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303:, and two sisters, Ligia Chamorro Cardenal, married to Samuel Barreto Argüello (grandchild of president Leonardo Arguello) and Ana María Chamorro Cardenal, married to Carlos Holmann Thompson (son of Edgard T. Holmann Reinecke and wife Carolina Thompson Gutierrez) from San Juan del Sur, parents of Eduardo, Verónica, Hugo Martín, Ana Carolina, Bruno, Ericka, and Juan Lorenzo Holmann Chamorro.
356:, Violeta said: "During his whole life, Pedro Joaquín Chamorro was a tireless fighter for democracy in Nicaragua and against the dictatorship of Somoza. This cost him incarceration, torture, exile and finally death. He was warned many times that plans existed to assassinate him, yet no threat detained him from fulfilling his mission to impart the truth and preach democracy."
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Chamorro wrote a letter in 1975 to Somoza: "I am waiting, with a clear conscience, and a soul at peace, for the blow you are to deliver." Three years later, in
January 1978, Chamorro was killed by unknown gunmen who pulled up beside him in a car and opened fire with shotguns. Somoza claimed Chamorro
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Chamorro was a son of Pedro Joaquín
Chamorro Zelaya and wife Margarita Cardenal Argüello and paternal grandson of Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Bolaños and wife Ana María Zelaya Bolaños. He was the maternal grandson of Salvador Cardenal Saborío (son of Pedro Cardenal Ayerdi and wife Ana Ma. Saborio
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374:, 64th President of Nicaragua. Claudia was a Sandinista activist and ambassador to Cuba and Costa Rica in the 1980s. She and her family moved to the United States in 1991 to seek medical care when one of her sons was diagnosed with leukemia.
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effort. The government responded with further violence and reintroduced martial law censorship. During 1978, there were seven machine gun attacks and attempted bombings of La Prensa, now under the management of
Chamorro's widow,
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was called. Outside the capital, unrest flared in a number of cities and towns, particularly in areas where
National Guardsmen had massacred peasant farmers during the
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Bonilla), and wife Isabel Argüello Prado (daughter of Pedro Argüello Argüello and wife
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leader who spent time in exile in Costa Rica, while his sister
Claudia was ambassador on behalf of the FSLN government.
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was assassinated by Pedro Ramos, a Cuban-American entrepreneur whose business had been attacked by
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http://www.freemedia.at/fileadmin/media/Documents/Boston_2000_Congress_Report_01.pdf
477:"Veteran of Nicaragua's Political Turmoil Draws Lessons From Her Child's Short Life"
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271:(1990–1997). In 1978, he was shot to death, one of the precipitating events of the
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Speaking about her husband to the participants of the 1998 IPI World
Congress in
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Chamorro's murder, an estimated 30,000 people rioted in the streets of
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At his funeral, thousands of people followed the coffin from
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288:, 66th President of Nicaragua. His great-grandparents were
345:. Following Somoza's overthrow, she was a part of the
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299:He had two brothers, Jaime Chamorro Cardenal and
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418:in 1994 for refusing to bow to party censorship.
245:journalist and publisher. He was the editor of
31: and the second or maternal family name is
515:"The Many Stories of Carlos Fernando Chamorro"
296:, and wife María de la Luz Bolaños Bendaña.
241:(23 September 1924 – 10 January 1978) was a
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679:National Heroines and Heroes of Nicaragua
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513:Rosenberg, Tina (20 March 2009).
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88:"Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal"
38:Not to be confused with the son,
16:Nicaraguan journalist (1924–1978)
694:Political prisoners in Nicaragua
255:. He is a 1977 laureate of the
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684:20th-century Nicaraguan writers
604:Maria Moors Cabot Prize winners
495:from the original on 2018-06-24
239:Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal
155:Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal
64:needs additional citations for
659:People from Granada, Nicaragua
639:Nicaraguan short story writers
634:Nicaraguan publishers (people)
624:Nicaraguan democracy activists
599:Deaths by firearm in Nicaragua
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392:Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Barrios
364:Claudia Lucía Chamorro Barrios
273:overthrow of the Somoza regime
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614:1978 murders in North America
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424:International Press Institute
290:Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Alfaro
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44:Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Alfaro
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422:In 2000 he was named one of
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343:Violeta Barrios de Chamorro
265:Violeta Barrios de Chamorro
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654:Nicaraguan torture victims
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402:Carlos Fernando Chamorro
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263:in New York. He married
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257:Maria Moors Cabot Prize
584:Assassinated activists
294:President of Nicaragua
269:President of Nicaragua
223:Violeta Barrios Torres
372:Carlos Alberto Brenes
275:the following year.
73:improve this article
261:Columbia University
201:Cause of death
629:Nicaraguan editors
554:2012-06-19 at the
519:The New York Times
175:Granada, Nicaragua
440:Chamorro (family)
338:counterinsurgency
307:Murder and legacy
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187:(1978-01-10)
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71:Please help
66:verification
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21:Spanish name
579:1978 deaths
574:1924 births
195:, Nicaragua
568:Categories
545:IPI Report
499:2018-04-28
446:References
279:Background
243:Nicaraguan
167:1924-09-23
99:newspapers
489:0190-8286
412:Barricada
407:Barricada
386:La Prensa
315:La Prensa
248:La Prensa
214:La Prensa
552:Archived
523:Archived
493:Archived
434:See also
229:Children
33:Cardenal
29:Chamorro
19:In this
414:by the
330:Managua
323:Managua
292:, 39th
204:Gunshot
193:Managua
113:scholar
25:surname
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426:'s 50
396:Contra
354:Moscow
334:strike
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120:JSTOR
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485:ISSN
416:FSLN
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182:Died
161:Born
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