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neighborhood, only 16 miles from the South Bronx," in
Mamaroneck, in Westchester County, the year before he ran for the State Senate, in 1991, according to Westchester County real estate records, reported the Manhattan-based weekly. When a reporter visited the house listed as the address for a car leased by the Medicaid-funded Comprehensive Community Development Corporation for the use of his wife, Connie, "Mr. Espada could be found lounging by the pool, dressed in a white tank-top and baby-blue shorts with a matching baseball cap."
641:(D-Queens). In a press release posted to his Senate web page, Espada emphasized that "I remain a staunch, reform Democrat. I have not switched parties," and that his actions were intended to help end the "gridlock, paralysis, secretiveness, threats and partisan politics" that the Senate had experienced in the previous months and that he was not part of "a power grab or a coup" but was working to build a coalition to serve the needs of all New Yorkers with open and transparent government. However, when pressed by
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clinic was leased by the group and $ 50,000 in federal grants was obtained, with the first patient taken in
October 1981. By 1992, Soundview was offering medical and preventive care to 45,000 patients annually, and was also running a computer literacy program, serving lunch to hundreds of seniors daily and distributing surplus food.
726:, and renting a residence required to establish residency in the district for his Senate race in 2008. The lawsuit also sought to remove Espada from the board of directors of Soundview and replace the board, which Cuomo characterized as being "packed with family and friends that Mr. Espada could control directly and indirectly."
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On April 29, 2010, Espada was hit with a civil lawsuit for allegedly pocketing $ 1.35 million in a sham job training program. The suit focused on "Espada
Management Company", a company run by Espada's son and the company that was hired to provide janitorial services for Espada's Soundview Health
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In the 1996 primary, the Bronx
Democratic Party ran a candidate against Espada and successfully challenged his petitions in court. Espada ran on the Liberal Party line, and lost to David Rosado, 78% to 21%. In their 2000 rematch, Espada wrested the Democratic nomination from Rosado, who was forced to
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In 2000, Espada was acquitted on charges of using $ 200,000 from a
Soundview Health Management Organization to pay off campaign debts from 1996. He was found not guilty by arguing that the HMO was allowed to do as it wished with federal money. Four employees were found guilty of using taxpayer funds
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launched efforts to oust Espada from the party. The week of July 5, the
Committee sent a letter to Bronx party leaders calling for the cancellation of Espada's membership. They said Espada did not support party goals because he had joined with Republicans the previous summer in the power play that
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after issues of his actual residence was revisited. Espada got testy when Kramer reminded him that when she approached him last year outside his
Mamaroneck home, he donned an orange ski cap and held a baby in front of his face to hide from the camera before speeding off in a car driven by his wife
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On
December 14, 2010, Espada was indicted on six federal counts of embezzlement and theft; he was stripped of his leadership position in the State Senate the same day and left office in January 2011. Espada was convicted on federal corruption charges in May 2012 and was sentenced to five years in
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ground Senate business to a halt for a month. In response, on July 12, 2010, Espada claimed that the charges against him were filed due to racism. Espada said, "If you look brown and you're an immigrant, you're not supposed to have power". Furthermore, Espada proclaimed, "I have God on my side!"
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Espada had become head of the tenant's association at
Stevenson Commons and led the effort in 1978 to open what became the Soundview Health Center after the city's economic problems led to a decision to not establish a promised clinic in the complex. The empty building that was to have been the
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reported that Espada did not live in the district when he ran for office and since he had been elected to the state legislature, in violation of New York State residency laws. He had moved to a house overlooking the Long Island Sound, "located on a cul-de-sac in a lushly green and exclusive
502:, which called him "articulate, focused and knowledgeable about health and poverty" based on his experience with the Soundview Health Center and encouraged voters to "send a powerful message by supporting candidates who have been neither burned nor singed". Espada was also endorsed by
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investigated Espada's use of the
Soundview Health Clinic for personal political reasons. Clinic offices also advertised Espada's name on the front canopy, displayed campaign posters on clinic grounds, and displayed posters of Espada surrounded by smiling children.
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Espada lost the primary election to Gustavo Rivera on September 14, 2010, 32.66% to 62.21%. In his concession speech, Espada blamed unions, outside influence, and the media for his defeat. Espada also refused to call primary winner Rivera personally.
764:, Espada's defense was characterized as turning personal against Andrew Cuomo. Espada repeatedly called Attorney General Cuomo the "Prince of Darkness" and claimed Cuomo's success to be because of the success of his father, former New York governor
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Despite being under investigation by the Bronx District Attorney, the FBI, the IRS, and the New York State Attorney General, Espada ran for re-election to his 33rd State Senate District seat. He was challenged by a number of candidates, including
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Espada served his prison sentence in the Metropolitan Detention Center in Brooklyn, New York, and complained about the conditions at the facility while incarcerated. Espada's prisoner number was 78764-053 and he was released on October 30, 2017.
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On April 20, 2010, Cuomo sued Espada for siphoning $ 14 million from the Soundview Health Clinic for personal expenses. The lawsuit covered five years of spending, which included $ 80,000 in restaurant bills (which included $ 20,000 in
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Espada was elected to represent the 32nd Senate District in the Southeast Bronx, which included the neighborhoods of Soundview, Hunts Point, Mott Haven and Parkchester. He served in office from 1993 to 1996 and again from 2001 to 2002, with
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noted that the health center featured Espada's name and image throughout the facility, describing it as having "elements of a cult of personality"; Espada explained, "the community has to know you" so that "in the end, they will trust you".
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In the early evening of July 9, 2009, Espada switched his allegiance back with the Democratic Party, and was then selected the Senate Majority Leader of the New York State Senate. He is the first Hispanic to have held that post.
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won that primary by 97 votes. Espada sought a new primary in court, but was denied. He then ran unsuccessfully for his old seat on the Republican and Independence lines while remaining registered as a Democrat.
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as Majority Leader. After his return to the Democratic caucus on July 9, 2009, Espada was chosen as Senate Majority Leader; he is the first Hispanic to have held that post. Dogged by scandals, he was defeated by
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and fines were assessed against Espada's 2000 Senate campaign for required reports that had not been filed. Espada acknowledged that mistakes had been made but insisted that some of the accusations were unfair.
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on June 11, 2009, as to whether he felt allegiance to the Democratic party, the Senator claimed he owed nothing to a political party that spent "hundreds of thousands" to defeat his past elections.
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On June 9, 2010, residents from the 33rd Bronx Senate district, which Espada represented, descended upon Espada's out-of-district Mamaroneck home in Westchester County to protest for his ousting.
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On May 14, 2012, after 11 days of deliberation, a federal jury found Espada guilty of embezzling money from federally funded healthcare clinics. Espada was sentenced to five years in prison.
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On December 14, 2010, Espada and his son, Pedro Gautier Espada, were indicted on six federal counts of embezzlement and theft. The indictment was by U.S. Attorney
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for his ties with a consulting firm called "A-1 Multi-Service LLC" over suspicions that the firm, which appeared to not have a valid office, might be a
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in the Democratic primary election. Carrion received 48,913 votes, Espada received 44,124 votes, and June Margolin Eislan received 26,815 votes.
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The State of New York pulled funding for some of Espada's nonprofits in 2002 due to "administrative deficiencies and apparent misuse of funds."
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defend his seat in the Senate on the Liberal and Working Families Party lines. Espada, having the Democratic line, won the election handily.
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The same day Espada was indicted, he was stripped of his title and position as Senate Majority Leader. He left office in January 2011.
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2001 PRIMARY ELECTION, STATEMENT AND RETURN OF THE VOTES FOR THE OFFICE OF BOROUGH PRESIDENT, BOROUGH OF BRONX, DEMOCRATIC PARTY
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Also in 1996, Espada was indicted for using $ 70,000 from a city-financed HMO to fund his unsuccessful reelection campaign.
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348:(born October 20, 1953) is an American former politician. A Democrat, Espada served multiple nonconsecutive terms in the
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1922:"Pedro Espada Jr. Labels Cuomo 'The Prince Of Darkness,' Says Attorney General Should Meet Him 'Man To Man' (VIDEO)"
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1704:"Home | Central New York - Syracuse, Oswego, Auburn, Ithaca, Oneida | LocalSYR | NewsChannel 9 WSYR"
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Federal and IRS agents raided two of Espada's offices in the Bronx on April 21, 2010 and his office records were
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1877:"Up Close's Diana Williams the Pedro Espada Lawsuit Filed by Attorney General Andrew Cuomo | abc7ny.com"
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1967:"State senators call on embattled Senate majority leader Pedro Espada Jr. to step down | syracuse.com"
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2305:"Jailed ex-senator Pedro Espada requests hearing on 'hellish' conditions at Metropolitan Detention Center"
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Espada voted in favor of same-sex marriage legislation on December 2, 2009, but the bill was defeated.
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In 2002, Espada was defeated in a Democratic primary for his Senate seat. Incumbent City Councilmember
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also called for Espada to not only step down from his senate position, but also forfeit his stipend.
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903:"GOP Moves to Block Gov. Paterson From Swearing in Ravitch - But Not Fast Enough, It's Already Done"
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as his district residence. Several residents of the Bronx co-op said they never saw him there. The
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Though there were 32 Democrats and 30 Republicans in the Senate, on June 8, 2009, Espada and
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of Brooklyn also introduced an amendment to force Espada from his majority leader position.
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said that Espada could not lead anymore amid the investigations against him. State Senator
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in the State Senate. He was one of two Democratic senators who voted to appoint Republican
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The switch was preceded by several weeks of private talks brokered by upstate billionaire
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as a "parliamentary coup" and voted with the 30 Republican members to install Senator
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Poverty Profiteer? State Sen. Espada Hits Up New York, New York Observer, July, 1996.
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Espada was elected to the Senate in 2008 for a seat in the 33rd District, succeeding
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1837:"Embattled State Senator Pedro Espada Jr. Storms Off in the Middle of TV Interview"
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Chairman of the Senate Committee on Housing Construction and Community Development
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2043:"New York State Government is Once Again in Danger of Shutting Down - WCBSTV.com"
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On April 24, 2010, Espada walked out of the taping of an interview with reporter
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http://www.timesunion.com/AspStories/story.asp?storyID=923170&category=STATE
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1234:"Daily News Finds 2 Bronx Lawmakers Have Cozy Ties to Nonprofit Organizations"
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Jonathan Hicks, "Assemblywoman Wins in Bronx in Second Democratic Primary,"
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1427:, Office of Senator Pedro Espada Jr., June 8, 2009. Accessed June 8, 2009.
823:, pledged to donate $ 250,000 to a candidate who sought to defeat Espada.
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1577:"Bronx DA and Andrew Cuomo Investigating State Senator Espada: Gothamist"
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589:. The campaign for his 2008 State Senate run had not registered with the
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1730:"State Senate Leader Charged with Stealing from Bronx Non-Profit - NY1…"
879:
List of minority governors and lieutenant governors in the United States
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637:(R-Nassau) as the new majority leader of the Senate, replacing Senator
424:, and received certification in 1990 from the Real Estate Institute at
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1603:"The Associated Press: FBI, IRS Raid NY State Senator's Bronx Clinic"
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1679:"The Associated Press: NY attorney general sues state Senate leader"
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In 1988, Espada ran in the Democratic primary for the nomination in
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School of Social Work, received graduate training certificates from
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1034:"Seven House Primaries Among Most Visible Races in New York Region"
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Hispanic and Latino American state legislators in New York (state)
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2264:"Espada, out of Albany, still in court and fighting to the finish"
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and 32BJ — endorsed Espada's opponent for the 33rd district seat.
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In 2010, Espada was investigated by federal investigators and the
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degree. Espada subsequently took graduate level coursework at the
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http://wcbstv.com/topstories/espada.legal.troubles.2.1638410.html
1407:"Two Democrats join Republicans to topple Smith as Senate leader"
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1775:"Cuomo Sues N.Y. Sen. Espada, Alleges Looting of Not-for-Profit"
1053:"About New York — A Waiting Room, Happy Patients and the Future"
488:. Espada, mounting a challenge against what would normally be a
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1438:"Did Paterson Really Call And Congratulate Espada On His Coup?"
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Clinics. According to the suit, Espada paid the trainees below
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for renomination, made an issue of GarcĂa's involvement in the
436:
1479:"Espada Returns To Democratic Party, Senate Gets Back To Work"
2102:"Espada, Under Investigation, Faces a Well-Financed Opponent"
1794:"Cuomo, Federal Prosecutors Conduct Criminal Probe of Espada"
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Sen. Pedro Espada Hounded by Questions on Ethics and Residenc
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Unterburger, A.L.; Gale Research Inc; Delgado, J.L. (1994).
753:— as little as $ 1.70/hr — to mop floors and scrub toilets.
536:
When Espada's son, Pedro Gautier Espada, was elected to the
2238:"Espada Stripped of Majority Leader Title After Indictment"
1857:"AG Accuses Espada Jr. of Pocketing .35M from Sham Program"
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Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health alumni
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Hispanic and Latino American New York City Council members
1629:"Federal investigators, IRS Probing Espada's Ties to Firm"
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New York University School of Professional Studies alumni
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http://wcbstv.com/politics/pedro.espada.nys.2.989665.html
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1989:"GOP Senator Wants Espada to Step Down | NCPR News"
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in 1996, the two became the first father and son in the
2174:"In N.Y. Legislature Races, Espada and Monserrate Lose"
1981:
1812:"Cuomo Subpoenas NY Senate in Espada Case - WCBSTV.com"
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related to races as far back as his 2001 run for Bronx
1748:"www.ag.ny.gov | New York State Attorney General"
2282:"Disgraced ex-Sen. Espada Jr. gets 5 years in prison"
1304:"Democratic State Senator Is Switching to the G.O.P."
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On August 9, 2010, two major labor unions — the 1199
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New York (state) politicians convicted of corruption
1072:"Primaries for House Combine Issues and Infighting"
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both Smith and Skelos claimed to be Majority Leader
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NYU's School of Continuing and Professional Studies
993:"Bronx's Espada To Be Top Hispanic State Official"
771:Several state senators—including fellow Democrats
627:(D-Queens) were part of what was described by the
2192:"Outgoing Bronx State Sen. Pedro Espada Indicted"
1176:"Bronx Feud Leads to Rare November Ballot Battle"
1157:"Fine Stew of Politics, Secret Tapes & Money"
3838:New York (state) politicians convicted of crimes
3803:Democratic Party New York (state) state senators
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1515:"Albany Impasse Ends as Defector Rejoins Caucus"
418:Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania
1500:"NY Democrats win back control of state senate"
846:Indictment, demotion, conviction, and aftermath
660:2009-2010 investigations and legal difficulties
544:to represent different districts in the Bronx.
1214:"2000 Election Results: New York State Senate"
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388:at the age of five. His family settled in the
3808:Majority leaders of the New York State Senate
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2583:
1388:"GOP, 2 Dems Flip Power Balance in NY Senate"
1327:"State Senator-Elect Owes Thousands in Fines"
1110:"Garcia Is Battling Energetic Rival in Bronx"
552:to help the campaigns of Espada and his son.
2545:Majority Leader of the New York State Senate
2538:2009 New York State Senate leadership crisis
2332:"Federal Bureau of Prisons — Inmate Locator"
1137:, September 17, 1988. Accessed June 9, 2009.
1118:, September 13, 1988. Accessed June 9, 2009.
1099:, September 11, 1988. Accessed June 9, 2009.
934:2009 New York State Senate leadership crisis
874:2009 New York State Senate leadership crisis
805:
619:2009 New York State Senate leadership crisis
484:heart of the South Bronx, against incumbent
97:Majority Leader of the New York State Senate
3492:Presidents pro tempore and majority leaders
2118:
2099:
1335:, December 5, 2008. Accessed June 10, 2009.
1277:, January 30, 2003. Accessed June 10, 2009.
1203:, November 7, 1996. Accessed July 24, 2010.
1184:, November 3, 1996. Accessed July 24, 2010.
1080:, September 6, 1988. Accessed June 9, 2009.
1061:, February 22, 1992. Accessed June 9, 2009.
1042:, September 6, 1988. Accessed June 9, 2009.
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3868:21st-century New York (state) politicians
1991:. northcountrypublicradio.org. 2010-04-22
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522:holding office in the intervening years.
109:July 9, 2009 – December 14, 2010
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1959:
1566:, June 10, 2009. Accessed June 10, 2009.
1453:, June 11, 2009. Accessed June 15, 2009.
1269:"Espada Loses State Funding for Clinics"
1165:, June 12, 1998. Accessed June 10, 2009.
604:
476:, which at the time covered the largely
422:Columbia Mailman School of Public Health
375:
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1302:Hicks, Jonathan P. (December 4, 2002).
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1242:, May 10, 2009. Accessed June 10, 2009.
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1007:
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2155:"Latest Political News & Articles"
2019:. New York. April 2010. Archived from
1497:
1415:, June 8, 2009. Accessed June 8, 2009.
1396:, June 8, 2009. Accessed June 8, 2009.
1023:
1001:, June 6, 2008. Accessed June 9, 2009.
756:During a later interview conducted by
473:New York's 18th congressional district
368:in a September 2010 primary election.
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2069:"Rivera To Challenge Espada: Updated"
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1469:, 8 June 2009. Accessed June 9, 2009.
1425:Statement by Senator Pedro Espada Jr.
1301:
1195:"Results of Voting in New York Races"
939:
384:in 1953 and moved with his family to
2121:"Group Launches Anti-Pedro Campaign"
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1938:
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1004:
613:during the Senate leadership crisis.
583:New York City Campaign Finance Board
56:June 8, 2009 – July 8, 2009
2303:Marzulli, John (October 14, 2016).
2172:Dolnick, Sam (September 15, 2010).
1232:Gearty, Robert; and Ross, Barbara.
1212:New York State Board of Elections.
828:New York State Democratic Committee
815:. The New Roosevelt Initiative, an
718:home), personal trips including to
465:
13:
2212:"Espada Accused of Scam at Clinic"
1869:
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949:Who's who Among Hispanic Americans
14:
3879:
3848:21st-century American legislators
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2123:. Bronx News Network/City Limits.
2011:"Rice: Espada Can't Lead Anymore"
676:opened an investigation in 2009.
591:New York State Board of Elections
3828:People from Mamaroneck, New York
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1939:Katz, Celeste (April 21, 2010).
1256:New York City Board of Elections
431:In the late 1970s, Espada was a
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2256:
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2184:
2165:
2147:
2135:"God's on My Side, Says Espada"
2127:
2112:
2093:
2060:
2035:
2003:
1932:
1914:
1897:
1849:
1829:
1804:
1785:
1766:
1722:
1671:
1660:
1649:
1621:
1579:. gothamist.com. Archived from
1552:
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1491:
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1187:
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1121:
1102:
681:New York State Attorney General
404:, and graduated in 1975 with a
44:Lieutenant Governor of New York
3793:People from Coamo, Puerto Rico
3767:claimed to be Majority Leader.
2200:. New York. December 14, 2010.
2067:Katz, Celeste (May 11, 2010).
1513:Hakim, Danny (July 10, 2009).
1083:
1064:
1045:
985:
926:
890:
674:Bronx County District Attorney
1:
3863:People from Mott Haven, Bronx
3813:New York City Council members
3451:indicate acting officeholders
2119:Sam Dolnick (July 20, 2010).
2100:Sam Dolnick (July 16, 2010).
1969:. syracuse.com. 23 April 2010
1792:Bray, Chad (April 21, 2010).
1773:Bray, Chad (April 20, 2010).
901:; Blain, Glenn (2009-07-09).
884:
1498:Gralla, Joan (9 July 2009).
1091:"For Congress From New York"
1014:Pedro Espada Jr.'s Biography
398:New York City Public Schools
355:Espada was at the center of
7:
2338:. Federal Bureau of Prisons
1941:"Lawmakers:Beat It, Espada"
1900:"Fox 5 NY News | WNYW"
1845:. New York. April 25, 2010.
1750:. ag.ny.gov. Archived from
1706:. 9wsyr.com. Archived from
867:
601:June 2009 leadership crisis
10:
3884:
3853:Politicians from the Bronx
2143:. New York. July 13, 2010.
2077:. New York. Archived from
1943:. New York. Archived from
1129:"Primary Election Results"
616:
542:New York State Legislature
357:a June 2009 power struggle
3823:Fordham University alumni
3742:
3502:
3444:
2940:
2929:
2613:
2551:
2542:
2534:
2524:
2515:
2507:
2497:
2484:
2476:
2471:
2461:
2448:
2440:
2430:
2417:
2409:
2399:
2386:
2378:
2371:
1488:. NY1 News. July 9, 2009.
1372:Cite uses generic title (
1292:, October 17, 2002, p. B6
1223:. Accessed July 24, 2010.
806:2010 re-election campaign
339:
327:
319:
309:
287:
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129:
113:
102:
95:
83:
70:
60:
49:
41:
37:
28:
21:
2563:
1549:. Accessed June 9, 2009.
1020:. Accessed June 8, 2009.
555:In 2001, Espada ran for
396:, where he attended the
3763:Both Malcolm Smith and
1798:The Wall Street Journal
1779:The Wall Street Journal
817:independent expenditure
557:Bronx Borough President
538:New York State Assembly
2242:Albany Business Review
714:delivered to Espada's
614:
559:, but was defeated by
3496:New York State Senate
2487:New York City Council
2451:New York State Senate
2420:New York State Senate
2389:New York State Senate
2373:New York State Senate
1018:New York State Senate
813:(José) Gustavo Rivera
609:Espada speaking with
608:
376:Early life and career
350:New York State Senate
196:New York State Senate
145:New York State Senate
2603:lieutenant governors
1754:on February 25, 2012
1736:on 8 September 2012.
1463:"GOP Coup in Albany"
1412:Times Union (Albany)
1108:Verhovek, Sam Howe.
2310:New York Daily News
2268:The Riverdale Press
2244:. December 15, 2010
2197:New York Daily News
2140:New York Daily News
2074:New York Daily News
2016:New York Daily News
1862:New York Daily News
1842:New York Daily News
1634:New York Daily News
1583:on January 27, 2016
1564:New York Daily News
1558:Salonstall, David.
1467:New York Daily News
1393:The Washington Post
1274:New York Daily News
1239:New York Daily News
1162:New York Daily News
908:New York Daily News
899:Benjamin, Elizabeth
733:the following day.
433:community organizer
380:Espada was born in
16:American politician
2472:Political offices
2218:. 14 December 2010
2178:The New York Times
1545:2009-04-23 at the
1502:. www.reuters.com.
1443:2009-06-14 at the
1386:Gormley, Michael.
1332:The New York Times
1289:The New York Times
1219:2012-08-23 at the
1200:The New York Times
1181:The New York Times
1134:The New York Times
1115:The New York Times
1096:The New York Times
1077:The New York Times
1058:The New York Times
1039:The New York Times
791:District Attorney
615:
561:Adolfo Carrion Jr.
525:In July 1996, the
511:The Amsterdam News
499:The New York Times
458:The New York Times
402:Fordham University
382:Coamo, Puerto Rico
334:Fordham University
304:Coamo, Puerto Rico
3753:
3752:
3698:Leadership crisis
3458:
3457:
2960:J. Van Rensselaer
2955:S. Van Rensselaer
2561:
2560:
2552:Succeeded by
2525:Succeeded by
2498:Succeeded by
2462:Succeeded by
2431:Succeeded by
2400:Succeeded by
2270:. 10 August 2011.
1947:on April 24, 2010
1928:. April 23, 2010.
1879:. abclocal.go.com
1865:. April 29, 2010.
1051:Martin, Douglas.
897:Lovett, Kenneth;
797:Eric Schneiderman
664:Espada claimed a
587:Borough President
527:New York Observer
343:
342:
3875:
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3748:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3462:
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2935:
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2592:
2585:
2578:
2569:
2568:
2535:Preceded by
2508:Preceded by
2477:Preceded by
2441:Preceded by
2410:Preceded by
2379:Preceded by
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2097:
2091:
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2088:
2086:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2045:. Archived from
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2023:on June 17, 2012
2007:
2001:
2000:
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1996:
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1979:
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1873:
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1847:
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1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1814:. Archived from
1808:
1802:
1801:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1732:. Archived from
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1710:on March 5, 2012
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1681:. Archived from
1675:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1637:. April 19, 2010
1625:
1619:
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1605:. Archived from
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1348:. Archived from
1342:
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1265:
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1224:
1210:
1204:
1193:Jonathan Hicks.
1191:
1185:
1174:Jonathan Hicks.
1172:
1166:
1155:Calderone, Joe.
1153:
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911:. Archived from
894:
852:Loretta E. Lynch
777:Darrel Aubertine
704:money laundering
630:Associated Press
625:Hiram Monserrate
482:African American
475:
466:Political career
435:and educator in
416:programs at the
406:Bachelor of Arts
346:Pedro Espada Jr.
301:
298:October 20, 1953
297:
295:
283:Personal details
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23:Pedro Espada Jr.
19:
18:
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3498:
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3454:
3440:
3430:Stewart-Cousins
3418:Stewart-Cousins
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2927:
2609:
2596:
2566:
2557:
2548:
2540:
2530:
2528:Catharine Young
2521:
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2503:
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2467:
2458:
2446:
2444:Efrain Gonzalez
2436:
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2396:
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2382:Efrain Gonzalez
2356:
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2098:
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2084:
2082:
2081:on May 14, 2010
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1926:Huffington Post
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1547:Wayback Machine
1538:
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1511:
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1496:
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1461:
1457:
1445:Wayback Machine
1436:Wayne Barrett.
1435:
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745:Connie Espada.
666:co-op apartment
662:
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603:
579:Efrain Gonzalez
571:Ruben Diaz, Sr.
494:Wedtech scandal
468:
441:Lower East Side
414:open enrollment
378:
310:Political party
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261:Efrain Gonzalez
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1484:2012-07-13 at
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400:. He attended
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3047:E. Livingston
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2506:
2502:
2501:Annabel Palma
2493:
2492:
2491:18th district
2488:
2481:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2457:
2456:
2455:33rd district
2452:
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2435:
2426:
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2424:32nd district
2421:
2414:
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2393:32nd district
2390:
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2233:
2222:September 10,
2217:
2213:
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2107:
2103:
2096:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2063:
2049:on 2010-06-10
2048:
2044:
2038:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2006:
1995:September 10,
1990:
1984:
1973:September 10,
1968:
1962:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1906:September 10,
1902:. myfoxny.com
1901:
1894:
1883:September 10,
1878:
1872:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1818:on 2010-04-24
1817:
1813:
1807:
1799:
1795:
1788:
1780:
1776:
1769:
1758:September 10,
1753:
1749:
1743:
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1714:September 10,
1709:
1705:
1699:
1685:on 2010-04-23
1684:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1652:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1613:September 10,
1609:on 2010-04-24
1608:
1604:
1598:
1587:September 10,
1582:
1578:
1572:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1486:archive.today
1483:
1480:
1475:
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1452:
1451:
1450:Village Voice
1446:
1442:
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1426:
1421:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1402:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1375:
1366:
1352:on 2015-02-11
1351:
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1070:Lynn, Frank.
1067:
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994:
991:Rauh, Grace.
988:
977:September 10,
973:
969:
965:
963:9780810385504
959:
955:
954:Gale Research
951:
950:
942:
935:
929:
915:on 2009-08-15
914:
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861:
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839:
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829:
824:
822:
819:group led by
818:
814:
803:
800:
798:
794:
793:Kathleen Rice
790:
789:Nassau County
786:
785:Martin Golden
782:
781:David Valesky
778:
774:
769:
767:
763:
759:
754:
752:
746:
743:
739:
738:Marcia Kramer
734:
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727:
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721:
717:
713:
707:
705:
701:
697:
696:shell company
693:
688:
685:
682:
677:
675:
671:
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657:
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651:
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644:
643:Wayne Barrett
640:
639:Malcolm Smith
636:
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500:
495:
491:
487:
486:Robert GarcĂa
483:
479:
474:
463:
460:
459:
452:
450:
447:, and in the
446:
442:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
420:and from the
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
386:New York City
383:
373:
369:
367:
362:
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353:
351:
347:
338:
335:
332:
330:
326:
323:Connie Espada
322:
318:
315:
312:
308:
305:
300:(age 70)
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128:
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120:Malcolm Smith
118:
112:
106:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
82:
78:
77:Malcolm Smith
75:
69:
66:
63:
59:
53:
48:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
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3148:
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3032:
3020:
3013:
2986:
2969:
2858:F. Roosevelt
2823:J. Alden Dix
2798:T. Roosevelt
2753:J. Adams Dix
2645:
2543:
2516:
2511:John Bonacic
2485:
2449:
2418:
2413:David Rosado
2403:David Rosado
2387:
2340:. Retrieved
2335:
2326:
2314:. Retrieved
2308:
2298:
2286:. Retrieved
2276:
2267:
2258:
2246:. Retrieved
2241:
2232:
2220:. Retrieved
2215:
2206:
2195:
2186:
2177:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2138:
2129:
2114:
2105:
2095:
2083:. Retrieved
2079:the original
2072:
2062:
2051:. Retrieved
2047:the original
2037:
2025:. Retrieved
2021:the original
2014:
2005:
1993:. Retrieved
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
1961:
1949:. Retrieved
1945:the original
1934:
1925:
1916:
1904:. Retrieved
1893:
1881:. Retrieved
1871:
1860:
1851:
1840:
1831:
1820:. Retrieved
1816:the original
1806:
1797:
1787:
1778:
1768:
1756:. Retrieved
1752:the original
1742:
1734:the original
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1708:the original
1698:
1687:. Retrieved
1683:the original
1673:
1662:
1651:
1639:. Retrieved
1632:
1623:
1611:. Retrieved
1607:the original
1597:
1585:. Retrieved
1581:the original
1571:
1563:
1554:
1535:
1523:. Retrieved
1521:. p. A1
1518:
1508:
1493:
1474:
1466:
1458:
1448:
1432:
1420:
1410:
1401:
1391:
1382:
1354:. Retrieved
1350:the original
1340:
1330:
1321:
1310:. Retrieved
1306:
1297:
1287:
1282:
1272:
1263:
1247:
1237:
1228:
1208:
1198:
1189:
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1113:
1104:
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1075:
1066:
1056:
1047:
1037:
996:
987:
975:. Retrieved
948:
941:
928:
917:. Retrieved
913:the original
906:
892:
862:
859:
856:
849:
840:
833:
825:
821:Bill Samuels
809:
801:
773:Neil Breslin
770:
755:
751:minimum wage
747:
735:
728:
708:
689:
684:Andrew Cuomo
678:
670:Bedford Park
663:
654:
650:Tom Golisano
647:
628:
622:
596:
576:
568:
565:
554:
550:
546:
535:
532:
526:
524:
520:David Rosado
516:
509:
503:
497:
469:
456:
453:
430:
379:
370:
354:
345:
344:
273:David Rosado
268:Succeeded by
245:
233:Succeeded by
226:David Rosado
210:
182:Succeeded by
159:
131:Succeeded by
104:
85:Succeeded by
51:
3783:1953 births
3765:Dean Skelos
3109:Floyd-Jones
2883:Rockefeller
2555:Dean Skelos
2360:Appearances
2342:11 February
2316:14 November
2248:14 November
2216:Times Union
2085:14 November
2027:14 November
1951:14 November
1641:14 November
1525:14 November
1089:Editorial.
932:During the
766:Mario Cuomo
724:Puerto Rico
635:Dean Skelos
611:Dean Skelos
449:South Bronx
392:section of
361:Dean Skelos
256:Preceded by
221:Preceded by
170:Preceded by
136:Dean Skelos
124:Dean Skelos
115:Preceded by
72:Preceded by
3777:Categories
3134:Dorsheimer
2941:Lieutenant
2663:D. Clinton
2653:D. Clinton
2631:G. Clinton
2621:G. Clinton
2549:2009–2010
2522:2009–2010
2480:RubĂ©n DĂaz
2459:2009–2010
2434:RubĂ©n DĂaz
2428:2001–2002
2397:1993–1996
2053:2010-06-09
1822:2010-04-22
1689:2016-11-12
1356:2010-12-23
1312:2016-12-31
919:2016-07-08
885:References
731:subpoenaed
716:Mamaroneck
390:Mott Haven
329:Alma mater
314:Democratic
294:1953-10-20
238:RubĂ©n DĂaz
3560:Ellsworth
3507:Robertson
3359:McCaughey
3227:Schoeneck
3084:Patterson
3062:Dickinson
3004:Tallmadge
2943:governors
2773:Cleveland
2673:Van Buren
2614:Governors
2599:Governors
2284:. WABC TV
972:1052-7354
720:Las Vegas
700:tax fraud
679:In 2009,
505:El Diario
490:safe seat
445:Manhattan
394:the Bronx
250:1993–1996
246:In office
215:2001–2002
211:In office
200:from the
164:2009–2011
160:In office
149:from the
105:In office
52:In office
3731:Flanagan
3664:Anderson
3654:Zaretzki
3639:Feinberg
3624:Dunnigan
3589:Murtaugh
3555:O'Connor
3525:McCarthy
3512:McCarthy
3424:Benjamin
3369:Paterson
3348:Anderson
3342:DelBello
3337:M. Cuomo
3326:Anderson
3171:Woodruff
3150:McCarthy
3129:Robinson
3119:Woodford
3104:Campbell
3067:Gardiner
3034:Stebbins
2918:A. Cuomo
2913:Paterson
2898:M. Cuomo
2878:Harriman
2763:Robinson
2641:Tompkins
2607:New York
2288:June 14,
2159:Observer
1543:Archived
1482:Archived
1441:Archived
1365:cite web
1217:Archived
868:See also
478:Hispanic
439:and the
372:prison.
204:district
153:district
79:(acting)
61:Governor
3659:Brydges
3649:Mahoney
3629:Pitcher
3599:Walters
3540:Fassett
3494:of the
3449:Italics
3436:Delgado
3402:Ravitch
3364:Donohue
3354:Lundine
3332:Krupsak
3309:Mahoney
3286:Wallace
3274:Poletti
3259:Corning
3193:Chanler
3176:Higgins
3161:Sheehan
3139:Hoskins
3094:Raymond
3057:Bradish
3009:Pitcher
2977:Clinton
2908:Spitzer
2868:Poletti
2838:Whitman
2808:Higgins
2768:Cornell
2748:Hoffman
2738:Seymour
2718:Seymour
2668:Pitcher
2336:bop.gov
1127:Staff.
1032:Staff.
762:WABC-TV
742:WCBS-TV
42:Acting
3726:Skelos
3717:Skelos
3712:Skelos
3707:Espada
3693:Skelos
3689:Espada
3679:Skelos
3669:Marino
3634:Hanley
3619:Fearon
3614:Knight
3609:Walker
3585:Wagner
3580:Wagner
3565:Raines
3550:Saxton
3545:Cantor
3520:Jacobs
3412:Hochul
3396:Espada
3382:Skelos
3320:Wilson
3315:DeLuca
3291:Hanley
3280:Hanley
3264:Lehman
3254:Lowman
3232:Walker
3221:Wagner
3210:Conway
3187:Raines
3166:Saxton
3114:Alvord
3099:Selden
3089:Church
3073:Lester
3041:Oliver
3028:Throop
2994:Tayler
2982:Tayler
2971:Tayler
2965:Broome
2923:Hochul
2903:Pataki
2888:Wilson
2863:Lehman
2848:Miller
2828:Sulzer
2813:Hughes
2788:Morton
2783:Flower
2758:Tilden
2743:Fenton
2733:Morgan
2698:Wright
2688:Seward
2678:Throop
2647:Tayler
2364:C-SPAN
970:
960:
779:, and
437:Harlem
320:Spouse
3721:Klein
3703:Smith
3684:Smith
3674:Bruno
3644:Wicks
3594:Brown
3570:Allds
3530:Pitts
3407:Duffy
3389:Smith
3375:Bruno
3302:Wicks
3296:Moore
3215:Glynn
3198:White
3181:Bruce
3156:Jones
3124:Beach
3052:Tracy
3022:Dayan
2988:Swift
2893:Carey
2873:Dewey
2853:Smith
2843:Smith
2833:Glynn
2818:White
2803:Odell
2793:Black
2723:Clark
2703:Young
2693:Bouck
2683:Marcy
2658:Yates
2636:Lewis
2564:Notes
2495:2003
1898:FOX.
1346:"404"
712:sushi
3604:Lusk
3575:Cobb
3269:Bray
3249:Lunn
3243:Lusk
3237:Wood
3204:Cobb
3144:Hill
3079:Fish
2999:Root
2778:Hill
2728:King
2713:Hunt
2708:Fish
2601:and
2344:2018
2318:2016
2290:2013
2250:2016
2224:2015
2087:2016
2029:2016
1997:2015
1975:2015
1953:2016
1908:2015
1885:2015
1760:2015
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