1938:
237:
435:, summarized the prevalent view among Brazil's ruling elite regarding the succession of the Empire when he addressed the Provincial Assembly: "It is my painful duty to inform you of the death of the Prince Imperial D. Pedro Afonso, which occurred on 10 January of the current year. It is the second time we lose the heir presumptive of the crown." Honório Hermeto continued: "It must serve as a consolation to us, the certainty of health of H. M. the Emperor and his august wife. Both in the prime of their years, and full of life, still promise both numerous fruits from their conjugal bed as well as a male succession to the crown, as required for both the consolidation of our still recent institutions and the restless spirit of the century."
349:
413:
58:
2347:
480:
405:
368:, a rural property that had belonged to the Braganzas for generations. The shift to Petrópolis seemed an unwelcome novelty among members of the court, "who disliked any change that threatened the established ways and interests". Bowing to tradition, the Emperor decided to again summer at Santa Cruz in 1850. During the imperial family's stay at the rural estate, Pedro Afonso and his sister Isabel were struck by fever. The princess eventually recovered, but the Prince Imperial died of convulsions at 04:20 on 10 January. Contemporaries argued that either
288:
454:
male-dominated social climate of the time. He did nothing to prepare Isabel for the responsibilities of ascending the throne, nor did he attempt to encourage acceptance of a female ruler among the political class. The lack of a male heir caused him to lose motivation in promoting the imperial office as a position to be carried on by his descendants; he increasingly saw the imperial system as so inextricably linked to himself that it could not survive him.
2898:
1764:
300:
rejoicing among the
Brazilian people. Celebrations included skyrockets and artillery salutes. City streets were illuminated for days after the birth, and an elaborate gala was held at court. The birth of Pedro Afonso was widely welcomed, as a male heir was regarded as imperative for the Empire's continuation, even though the constitution allowed for female succession. Writer
391:
A grand funeral was held for the Prince
Imperial two days after his death. The streets were crowded with ordinary people who greatly mourned the prince's death. So remarkable was the event that tourists paid for the privilege of watching the funeral procession from a hotel in downtown Rio de Janeiro.
299:
Following the birth, Pedro II received official congratulations at a formal reception held later that day, which according to a contemporary was an event "more splendid and better attended" than any since the
Emperor was declared of age in 1840. News of the birth of a male heir was received with
453:
In the
Emperor's eyes, the deaths of his sons seemed to presage the end of the imperial system. His younger son had represented his future and that of the monarchy. Although the Emperor still had a legal successor in his daughter Isabel, he had little confidence that a woman could rule Brazil in the
327:
that could hold more than a hundred musicians was raised for the festivities that followed. According to historian
Hendrik Kraay, royal baptisms in imperial Brazil "stressed that the princes and princesses secured the dynasty's future". As the sole surviving male child, Pedro Afonso took precedence
438:
What no one could foresee was that Pedro II and Teresa
Cristina would have no more children. The reason is unknown, although scholars think it is probably because they no longer had sexual intercourse. The Emperor was devastated by the death of Pedro Afonso and was never able to cope with it
222:
became heiress, but Pedro II was unconvinced that a woman could ever be accepted as monarch by the ruling elite. He excluded Isabel from matters of state and failed to provide training for her possible role as empress. With no surviving male children, the
Emperor came to understand that the
384:, King-consort of Portugal: "By the time you receive this, you will certainly have learnt of the grievous loss I have undergone ... God who has made me pass through so hard a testing, will in his mercy give me grounds to console my sorrows." Pedro II had already lost another son, Dom
2921:
3452:
388:, almost three years earlier. He revealed his inner turmoil in a sonnet: "Twice already I have suffered death, for the father dies who sees his son is dead." Except for brief inspection visits, the Emperor avoided Santa Cruz thereafter.
379:
Pedro II regarded the death of his son as "the most fatal blow that I could ever receive, and certainly I would not have survived were it not that I still have a wife and two children". The
Emperor wrote to his brother-in-law Dom
3624:
2600:
256:. His full name was Pedro Afonso Cristiano Leopoldo Eugênio Fernando Vicente Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga. Through his father, Emperor Pedro II, he was a member of the Brazilian branch of the
3835:
439:
entirely. According to historian
Roderick J. Barman, Pedro II was "deeply affected, emotionally and intellectually". The Emperor wrote a sonnet that expressed his feelings:
323:(then-Viscount and later Marquis of Olinda) and Mariana de Verna, Countess of Belmont represented the godparents, who were not present. Fireworks entertained the crowds, and a
301:
428:
218:
Pedro Afonso's death from fever at the age of one devastated the
Emperor, and the imperial couple had no further children. Pedro Afonso's older sister Dona
2489:
2298:
281:
3807:
1768:
3591:
2501:
3581:
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2516:
2495:
17:
3074:
4313:
3952:
3586:
2660:
2484:
3566:
3346:
2511:
1571:
211:. Pedro Afonso was seen as vital to the future viability of the monarchy, which had been put in jeopardy by the death of his older brother Dom
4303:
3576:
3561:
2521:
2506:
3947:
2625:
4328:
4308:
2568:
3671:
2753:
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1867:
320:
4318:
2084:
3409:
3209:
3048:
4193:
3153:
3069:
2291:
3275:
2108:
4348:
1703:
1619:
1600:
1561:
1542:
3236:
3033:
2346:
2061:
431:(later Marquis of Paraná), one of Brazil's leading politicians and then serving as president (governor) of the province of
4333:
3649:
3534:
3253:
2451:
2402:
2200:
2101:
2074:
2019:
1822:
924:
329:
219:
204:
173:
3707:
3158:
2284:
776:
3512:
2995:
2430:
4262:
3712:
3702:
3681:
3666:
3661:
3528:
2722:
2446:
1922:
1902:
547:
421:
385:
212:
3028:
3361:
3258:
1994:
277:
2830:
4123:
4067:
3723:
3231:
3012:
2561:
1912:
1906:
1890:
840:
541:
308:
249:
241:
196:
80:
3303:
2759:
2225:
417:
304:(later Baron of Santo Ângelo) considered the birth of Pedro Afonso a "triumph" that had secured the succession.
3676:
2035:
1927:
1898:
1860:
718:
4049:
3490:
3351:
3308:
3017:
2414:
3540:
3113:
2654:
2463:
2126:
2118:
866:
333:
273:
103:
3741:
3341:
2946:
3697:
3630:
3500:
3356:
3163:
2636:
2425:
2132:
4203:
4103:
3038:
3825:
2371:
2251:
744:
2800:
412:
4323:
3830:
3466:
3101:
2554:
1813:
3735:
4338:
4252:
4198:
4108:
3886:
3876:
2334:
2307:
2014:
1984:
1974:
1969:
1853:
1829:
898:
656:
487:
48:
3942:
3758:
3191:
3000:
2379:
522:
The prince's full style and title was "His Imperial Highness Dom Pedro, Prince Imperial of Brazil".
316:
4343:
3881:
3866:
3861:
3655:
3495:
3241:
2954:
2602:
2420:
2009:
1979:
535:
4044:
4039:
3298:
3089:
2777:
2716:
2215:
2091:
2069:
2040:
986:
381:
28:
404:
236:
4077:
4059:
3079:
2241:
1894:
312:
479:
4054:
4024:
3418:
3393:
3107:
2968:
2959:
2927:
2096:
2079:
3957:
3778:
3332:
3043:
307:
Pedro Afonso's baptism took place on 4 October 1848. The ceremony was held privately in the
4298:
4293:
4072:
3626:
3485:
3387:
3292:
3264:
3095:
2975:
2408:
1018:
269:
3912:
8:
4257:
4247:
4113:
3891:
3325:
3203:
3147:
3084:
2923:
2869:
2606:
2457:
2327:
2321:
2205:
1713:
Silva, João Ignacío da (1848). "Presidencia do Illm. Sr. Manuel de Araujo Porto-Alegre".
960:
598:
373:
4167:
3118:
3967:
3851:
3506:
3462:
3006:
2630:
2396:
1962:
1917:
682:
200:
163:
57:
4172:
4082:
360:
In 1847 and the two following years, Pedro II and his family spent the summer at
138:
Pedro Afonso Cristiano Leopoldo Eugênio Fernando Vicente Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga
4242:
4128:
3962:
3454:
3247:
2577:
2537:
2364:
2183:
1957:
1952:
1783:
1743:
1722:
1699:
1669:
1615:
1596:
1579:
1557:
1538:
1521:
624:
559:
492:
365:
353:
265:
257:
208:
153:
3972:
2926:, formerly John II, Duke of Braganza, the first Braganza monarch of Portugal, until
295:
Prince Pedro Afonso seated on his mother's lap while surrounded by his sisters, 1849
4177:
3917:
3907:
3856:
3458:
1937:
1876:
553:
292:
253:
192:
119:
88:
4118:
4034:
348:
272:. Through his mother, Teresa Cristina, he was a grandson of Don Francesco I (
3937:
3871:
324:
4029:
4087:
3977:
2256:
2246:
2210:
2168:
2144:
2138:
84:
311:, followed by public celebrations. The godparents were his granduncle Emperor
4287:
3982:
3932:
3922:
2192:
2162:
1791:
1736:
1525:
337:
188:
2276:
1673:
361:
3927:
1747:
1726:
1583:
369:
199:
in Rio de Janeiro, he was the second son and youngest child of Emperor Dom
2261:
2220:
1721:(2). Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Historico e Geographico Brasileiro: 393–7.
1696:
The emperor's beard: Dom Pedro II and the tropical monarchy of Brazil
2156:
261:
181:
287:
1651:
Moreira de Azevedo, Manuel Duarte (1866). "Os túmulos de um claustro".
530:
The Prince Imperial was a recipient of the following Brazilian Orders:
432:
2150:
1633:(in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Eduardo e Henrique Laemmert & C.
1554:
Princess Isabel of Brazil: Gender and Power in the Nineteenth Century
2897:
2546:
1668:(in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Typographia Universal de Laemmert.
3862:
Prince Royal of United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
1845:
1631:
Almanak Administrativo, Mercantil e Industrial (Almanaque Laemmert)
408:
Convent of Saint Anthony, where Prince Pedro Afonso is buried, 1856
1535:
Citizen Emperor: Pedro II and the Making of Brazil, 1825–1891
340:
to the Brazilian throne, was styled "Prince Imperial" from birth.
187:(19 July 1848 – 10 January 1850) was the Prince Imperial and
364:. The traditional summer residence of the imperial family was at
148:
3836:
King of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves
1073:
1763:
1612:
Days of National Festivity in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1823–1889
2930:, the last monarch of Portugal, excluding the Miguelist line;
328:
in the line of succession over his two older sisters, Dona
1689:. Rio de Janeiro: Ministério da Educação e Saúde: 111–247.
1578:(in Portuguese). Vol. 5. Rio de Janeiro: J. Olympio.
1336:
1483:
1481:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1425:
1595:(in Portuguese). Recife: Editora Universitária da UFPE.
1290:
1288:
1286:
1449:
1312:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1133:
268:
and the nephew of the reigning Queen of Portugal, Dona
1681:
Schiavo, José (1953). "A família Imperial do Brasil".
1653:
Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro
1640:
Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro
1478:
1461:
1324:
1300:
1174:
1172:
264:(Lord) from birth. He was the grandson of Emperor Dom
248:
Pedro Afonso was born at 08:00 on 19 July 1848 in the
223:
imperial line was destined to end with his own death.
1437:
1413:
1389:
1283:
1271:
1213:
1085:
1738:
Dom Pedro: The Magnanimous, Second Emperor of Brazil
1401:
1348:
1225:
1145:
1109:
1097:
446:
of the father from whom, of God, your sword cuts off
1520:(in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Arquivo Nacional.
1493:
1169:
1157:
1121:
207:, and thus a member of the Brazilian branch of the
3613:
3457:, also Pedro IV, King of Portugal, founder of the
2415:Januária, Princess Imperial and Countess of Aquila
1735:
1650:
1375:
1257:
1199:
1079:
3441:
4285:
1593:O Marquês do Paraná: o traço todo do conciliador
1515:
1369:
392:Pedro Afonso was buried in the mausoleum of the
1638:Macedo, Roberto (1978). "Efemérides Cariocas".
356:a couple of decades before Pedro Afonso's death
244:about a decade before the birth of Pedro Afonso
2910:
2589:
444:But who can recount what feels the broken soul
396:(Convent of Saint Anthony) in Rio de Janeiro.
3633:, the current head of the House of Braganza;
2562:
2464:Leopoldina, Princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2306:
2292:
1861:
574:Ancestors of Pedro, Prince Imperial of Brazil
558:Grand Cross and Grand Major Dignitary of the
448:the flower of his future, the beloved child.
1646:. Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa Nacional: 53–221.
457:
3309:Januária Maria, Princess Imperial of Brazil
1614:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
1537:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
2609:, the first Braganza monarch of Portugal;
2605:, founder of the House of Braganza, until
2569:
2555:
2299:
2285:
1868:
1854:
1715:Revista Trimensal de Historia e Geographia
1666:Constituição Política do Império do Brasil
226:
56:
3867:Prince Royal of Portugal and the Algarves
3713:Isabel Maria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis
3708:Maria Teresa, Princess of Thurn and Taxis
1663:
1455:
3629:, founder of the Miguelist House, until
1779:Pedro Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil
1733:
1693:
1628:
1487:
1472:
1318:
1306:
1091:
411:
403:
347:
286:
276:) and nephew to Don Ferdinando II (
260:and was referred to using the honorific
235:
4194:House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3587:Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará
3546:Pedro Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil
2485:Pedro de Alcântara, Prince of Grão-Pará
1680:
1556:. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources.
1381:
1342:
1330:
1263:
1205:
14:
4314:Brazilian people of Portuguese descent
4286:
3724:Maria Ana, Princess of Thurn and Taxis
3677:Maria Ana, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
2960:Catarina, Queen Consort of the England
2680:Guiomar, Countess of Viana do Alentejo
1637:
1590:
1570:
1551:
1532:
1499:
1443:
1431:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1294:
1277:
1251:
1236:
1219:
1193:
1151:
1115:
1103:
940:
820:
816:
806:
698:
588:
584:
4235:
4224:
4149:
4006:
3805:
3650:Maria das Neves, Duchess of San Jaime
3612:
3440:
3410:Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal
3276:Ana de Jesus Maria, Marquise of Loulé
2909:
2631:Isabel, Lady of Reguengos de Monsaraz
2588:
2576:
2550:
2458:Prince Gaston of Orléans, Count of Eu
2280:
1849:
1712:
1609:
1354:
1178:
1163:
1139:
1127:
1016:
1006:
1002:
990:
984:
974:
958:
948:
944:
928:
922:
912:
896:
886:
882:
870:
864:
854:
838:
828:
824:
800:
790:
774:
764:
760:
748:
742:
732:
716:
706:
702:
686:
680:
670:
654:
644:
640:
628:
622:
612:
596:
592:
98:
4304:Brazilian people of Austrian descent
3662:Maria Teresa, Archduchess of Austria
3242:Maria Isabel, Queen Consort of Spain
3123:Joana Francisca, Marquise of Cascais
2661:João, 1st Marquis of Montemor-o-Novo
1875:
625:Pedro I of Brazil and IV of Portugal
514:19 July 1848 – 9 January 1850:
508:
62:Portrait by Ferdinand Krumholz, 1850
4329:Nobility from Rio de Janeiro (city)
4309:Brazilian people of Italian descent
3535:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil
3254:Maria Francisca, Countess of Molina
3168:José João, Duke of Miranda do Corvo
2201:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil
1834:19 July 1848 – 9 January 1850
925:Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies
416:The grave of princes Pedro Afonso,
319:. Prime Minister and former regent
205:Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies
174:Teresa Cristina of the Two Sicilies
24:
3625:Generations indicate descent from
3453:Generations indicate descent from
3237:Francisco António, Prince of Beira
3177:Maria Domingas, Duchess of Cadaval
3164:Maria Benedita, Princess of Brazil
3126:Pedro Henrique, 1st Duke of Lafões
2922:Generations indicate descent from
2700:Jorge Alberto, 1st Count of Gelves
2601:Generations indicate descent from
2345:
1734:Williams, Mary Wilhelmine (1966).
777:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
106:, Rio de Janeiro, Empire of Brazil
25:
4360:
4263:Pantheon of the House of Braganza
4225:
3826:King of Portugal and the Algarves
3529:Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil
3352:Antónia, Princess of Hohenzollern
3075:José, High Inquisitor of Portugal
2875:Duarte, 1st Lord of Vila do Conde
2836:Duarte, 1st Marquise of Frechilla
2697:Roderigo, 1st Marquis of Ferreira
2665:Afonso, Count of Faro do Alentejo
1756:
1591:Gouvêa, Fernando da Cruz (2009).
548:Order of Saint James of the Sword
4319:Heirs apparent who never acceded
4150:
4064:Palace of the Counts of Barcelos
3672:Aldegundes, Duchess of Guimarães
3501:Francisca, Princess of Joinville
3259:Isabel Maria, Regent of Portugal
3174:Ana Maria, 3rd Duchess of Lafões
2896:
2426:Francisca, Princess of Joinville
1936:
1769:Pedro, Prince Imperial of Brazil
1762:
1659:. Rio de Janeiro: B. L. Garnier.
803:Pedro, Prince Imperial of Brazil
478:
18:Pedro, Prince Imperial of Brazil
4068:Palace of the Dukes of Braganza
3682:Maria Antónia, Duchess of Parma
3232:Maria Teresa, Princess of Beira
3129:João Carlos, 2nd Duke of Lafões
3085:Barbara, Queen Consort of Spain
2996:Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira
2350:Brazilian Imperial coat of arms
1694:Schwarcz, Lilia Moritz (2004).
1664:Rodrigues, José Carlos (1863).
1518:Publicações do Arquivo Nacional
1360:
1242:
1184:
841:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
542:Order of Saint Benedict of Aviz
3667:Maria José, Duchess in Bavaria
3614:Members of the Miguelist House
3347:Maria Anna, Princess of Saxony
2839:Alexandre, Archbishop of Évora
2677:Beatriz, Marquise of Vila Real
2626:Afonso, 1st Marquis of Valença
719:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
599:John VI of Portugal and Brazil
13:
1:
4007:
3736:Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
3637:indicates a head of the House
3473:indicates a head of the House
3442:Members of the Imperial house
2785:Teotónio, Archbishop of Évora
2778:Constantino, Viceroy of India
2771:Eugénia, Marquise of Ferreira
2709:Maria, Countess of Portalegre
1508:
867:Francis I of the Two Sicilies
429:Honório Hermeto Carneiro Leão
302:Manuel de Araújo Porto Alegre
104:Imperial Palace of Santa Cruz
4349:Royalty who died as children
3759:Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
3631:Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
3491:Januária, Countess of Aquila
3304:João Carlos, Prince of Beira
2934:indicate a head of the House
2754:Isabel, Duchess of Guimarães
2741:Fernando, 7th Count of Lemos
2613:indicate a head of the House
2226:Francisco José do Nascimento
2133:Confederation of the Equator
1576:História de D. Pedro II
1552:Barman, Roderick J. (2002).
1533:Barman, Roderick J. (1999).
1067:
215:almost three years earlier.
7:
4050:Ducal Palace of Vila Viçosa
3486:Maria II, Queen of Portugal
3463:Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil
3070:Gaspar, Archbishop of Braga
2928:Manuel II, King of Portugal
2703:Beatriz, Duchess of Coimbra
2668:Álvaro, 4th Lord of Cadaval
1742:. New York: Octagon Books.
1698:. New York: Hill and Wang.
745:Maria Leopoldina of Austria
565:
376:may have caused his death.
313:Ferdinand I of Austria
10:
4365:
4334:Princes Imperial of Brazil
3953:Marquis of Montemor-o-Novo
3806:
3627:Miguel I, King of Portugal
3455:Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil
2947:Teodósio, Prince of Brazil
2911:Members of the Royal House
2809:Isabel, Duchess of Caminha
2706:Joana, Countess of Vimioso
2590:Members of the Ducal House
1629:Laemmert, Eduardo (1849).
934:
818:
692:
586:
26:
4253:List of Dukes of Braganza
4231:
4220:
4204:House of Orléans-Braganza
4199:House of Bourbon-Braganza
4186:
4160:
4156:
4145:
4096:
4017:
4013:
4002:
3900:
3877:Prince Imperial of Brazil
3844:
3818:
3814:
3801:
3771:
3750:
3690:
3642:
3623:
3619:
3608:
3554:
3521:
3478:
3451:
3447:
3436:
3402:
3379:
3317:
3284:
3224:
3184:
3139:
3057:
3049:José, Archbishop of Braga
3039:Luísa, Duchess of Cadaval
2988:
2939:
2924:John IV, King of Portugal
2920:
2916:
2905:
2894:
2861:
2816:
2792:
2734:
2690:
2646:
2618:
2607:João II, Duke of Braganza
2599:
2595:
2584:
2530:
2477:
2452:Isabel, Princess Imperial
2439:
2389:
2357:
2343:
2314:
2308:Brazilian imperial family
2234:
2191:
2182:
2117:
2060:
2053:
2028:
2002:
1993:
1975:Prince Imperial of Brazil
1970:Brazilian imperial family
1945:
1934:
1883:
1836:
1830:Prince Imperial of Brazil
1827:
1819:
1812:
1777:
1683:Anuário do Museu Imperial
1516:Arquivo Nacional (1957).
1004:
996:
968:
946:
942:
906:
899:Maria Carolina of Austria
884:
876:
848:
826:
822:
784:
762:
754:
726:
704:
700:
664:
657:Carlota Joaquina of Spain
642:
634:
606:
590:
525:
498:
486:
477:
464:
458:Titles, styles and honors
399:
394:Convento de Santo Antônio
315:and his step-grandmother
282:kings of the Two Sicilies
169:
159:
147:
136:
131:
127:
122:), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
116:Convento de Santo Antônio
110:
94:
67:
55:
49:Prince Imperial of Brazil
46:
41:
36:Prince Imperial of Brazil
3656:Miguel, Duke of Braganza
3362:Augusto, Duke of Coimbra
2955:Joana, Princess of Beira
2765:Joana, Marquise of Elche
2603:Afonso, Duke of Braganza
343:
231:
27:Not to be confused with
3779:Afonso, Prince of Beira
3299:Miguel, Prince of Beira
3090:Pedro, Prince of Brazil
3013:Francisco, Duke of Beja
2538:Portuguese royal family
2512:Prince Augusto Leopoldo
2447:Afonso, Prince Imperial
2403:Empress Teresa Cristina
2092:Imperial Brazilian Navy
2070:Imperial Brazilian Army
2041:Reverse parliamentarism
1610:Kraay, Hendrik (2013).
1376:Moreira de Azevedo 1866
1258:Moreira de Azevedo 1866
1200:Moreira de Azevedo 1866
1080:Moreira de Azevedo 1866
987:Maria Isabella of Spain
546:Major Commander of the
540:Major Commander of the
534:Major Commander of the
250:Palace of São Cristóvão
242:Palace of São Cristóvão
227:Infancy and early death
197:Palace of São Cristóvão
81:Palace of São Cristóvão
29:Pedro, Prince of Brazil
3943:Marquis of Vila Viçosa
3192:José, Prince of Brazil
3080:Maria Rita of Braganza
3029:Manuel, Count of Ourém
3001:João, Prince of Brazil
2469:Pedro, Prince Imperial
2351:
2252:Eusébio de Queirós Law
2242:Abolitionism in Brazil
1895:Independence of Brazil
502:Your Imperial Highness
471:Pedro, Prince Imperial
451:
425:
409:
357:
317:Amélie of Leuchtenberg
296:
245:
4119:Rio de Janeiro Palace
4045:Castle of Vila Viçosa
3764:Miguel, Duke of Viseu
3698:Miguel, Duke of Viseu
3394:Afonso, Duke of Porto
2723:Dinis, Count of Lemos
2502:Prince Antônio Gastão
2349:
2335:Queen-Empress Carlota
2080:Fatherland Volunteers
1370:Arquivo Nacional 1957
516:His Imperial Highness
493:His Imperial Highness
441:
415:
407:
351:
290:
239:
191:to the throne of the
101:(aged 17 months)
4124:São Cristóvão Palace
3786:Dinis, Duke of Porto
2517:Prince José Fernando
2507:Prince Pedro Augusto
2409:Maria II of Portugal
2328:King-Emperor John VI
2036:Constitution of 1824
1928:Units of measurement
1789:Cadet branch of the
1771:at Wikimedia Commons
1019:Maria Luisa of Parma
321:Pedro de Araújo Lima
4258:Duchess of Braganza
4248:Dukedom of Braganza
4114:Quinta da Boa Vista
4060:Necessidades Palace
3892:Infante of Portugal
3882:Prince of Grão-Pará
2003:Political instances
1980:Prince of Grão-Pará
1434:, pp. 129–130.
1345:, pp. 135–136.
1142:, pp. 129–130.
961:Charles IV of Spain
552:Grand Cross of the
518:The Prince Imperial
374:congenital disorder
336:. Pedro Afonso, as
252:in Rio de Janeiro,
3968:Count of Arraiolos
3958:Count of Guimarães
3948:Marquis of Valença
3852:Prince of Portugal
3342:João, Duke of Beja
2536:- * member of the
2522:Prince Luís Gastão
2496:Princess Maria Pia
2372:Empress Leopoldina
2352:
2216:José do Patrocínio
683:Pedro II of Brazil
426:
410:
358:
297:
246:
164:Pedro II of Brazil
4324:House of Braganza
4279:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4243:Duchy of Braganza
4216:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4129:Santa Cruz Estate
4109:Petrópolis Palace
3998:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3963:Count of Barcelos
3913:Duke of Guimarães
3831:Emperor of Brazil
3797:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3467:monarch of Brazil
3432:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3271:Maria da Assunção
3210:Maria Ana Vitória
3154:Mariana Francisca
3022:Francisca Xaviera
2892:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2578:House of Braganza
2544:
2543:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2178:
2177:
2049:
2048:
1953:Emperor of Brazil
1844:
1843:
1837:Succeeded by
1814:Brazilian royalty
1784:House of Bragança
1767:Media related to
1717:(in Portuguese).
1705:978-0-8090-4219-7
1685:(in Portuguese).
1655:(in Portuguese).
1642:(in Portuguese).
1621:978-0-8047-8610-2
1602:978-85-7315-553-2
1563:978-0-8420-2846-2
1544:978-0-8047-3510-0
1064:
1063:
1060:
1059:
560:Order of the Rose
509:Titles and styles
506:
505:
366:Santa Cruz Estate
354:Santa Cruz Estate
278:Ferdinand II
258:House of Braganza
209:House of Braganza
179:
178:
143:
142:
16:(Redirected from
4356:
4339:Sons of emperors
4233:
4232:
4222:
4221:
4178:House of Cadaval
4168:House of Valença
4158:
4157:
4147:
4146:
4104:Grão-Pará Palace
4040:Carrancas Palace
4015:
4014:
4004:
4003:
3918:Duke of Barcelos
3908:Duke of Braganza
3887:Prince of Brazil
3857:Prince of Brazil
3816:
3815:
3803:
3802:
3621:
3620:
3610:
3609:
3567:Augusto Leopoldo
3459:Empire of Brazil
3449:
3448:
3438:
3437:
3214:Maria Clementina
3119:João da Bemposta
3034:Francisca Josefa
2918:
2917:
2907:
2906:
2900:
2597:
2596:
2586:
2585:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2548:
2547:
2532:Consorts are in
2397:Emperor Pedro II
2301:
2294:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2189:
2188:
2127:Independence War
2085:List of generals
2075:Military Academy
2058:
2057:
2020:Moderating Power
2015:General Assembly
2000:
1999:
1985:Prince of Brazil
1940:
1877:Empire of Brazil
1870:
1863:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1820:Preceded by
1808:
1801:
1775:
1774:
1766:
1751:
1741:
1730:
1709:
1690:
1677:
1660:
1647:
1634:
1625:
1606:
1587:
1567:
1548:
1529:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1476:
1470:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
580:
579:
571:
570:
554:Order of Pedro I
482:
472:
467:
462:
461:
382:Fernando II
280:), who ruled as
193:Empire of Brazil
129:
128:
100:
89:Empire of Brazil
77:
75:
60:
39:
38:
21:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4344:Royal reburials
4284:
4283:
4280:
4267:
4227:
4208:
4182:
4173:House of Lafões
4152:
4133:
4092:
4083:Ramalhão Palace
4009:
3990:
3938:Duke of Coimbra
3896:
3872:Prince of Beira
3840:
3810:
3789:
3783:Maria Francisca
3767:
3746:
3686:
3638:
3615:
3596:
3550:
3517:
3474:
3443:
3424:
3403:10th generation
3398:
3375:
3369:Maria da Glória
3313:
3280:
3220:
3180:
3135:
3053:
2984:
2935:
2912:
2901:
2884:
2857:
2812:
2788:
2730:
2686:
2642:
2614:
2591:
2580:
2575:
2545:
2540:
2526:
2473:
2435:
2385:
2365:Emperor Pedro I
2353:
2341:
2310:
2305:
2275:
2266:
2230:
2174:
2113:
2045:
2024:
1989:
1941:
1932:
1879:
1874:
1840:
1839:Princess Isabel
1833:
1825:
1823:Princess Isabel
1802:
1796:
1795:
1787:
1780:
1759:
1754:
1706:
1622:
1603:
1564:
1545:
1511:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1486:
1479:
1471:
1462:
1454:
1450:
1442:
1438:
1430:
1426:
1418:
1414:
1406:
1402:
1394:
1390:
1365:
1361:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1305:
1301:
1293:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1226:
1218:
1214:
1189:
1185:
1177:
1170:
1162:
1158:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1126:
1122:
1114:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1090:
1086:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
568:
536:Order of Christ
528:
511:
488:Reference style
470:
468:
465:
460:
450:
447:
445:
402:
346:
309:Imperial Chapel
234:
229:
123:
102:
99:10 January 1850
79:
73:
71:
63:
37:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4362:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4239:
4237:
4229:
4228:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4164:
4162:
4154:
4153:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4088:Ribeira Palace
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4019:
4011:
4010:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3988:
3987:Count of Faria
3985:
3980:
3978:Count of Neiva
3975:
3973:Count of Ourém
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3820:
3812:
3811:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3772:4th generation
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3754:
3752:
3751:3rd generation
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3742:Maria Adelaide
3739:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3721:
3718:
3717:Maria Benedita
3715:
3710:
3705:
3703:Francisco José
3700:
3694:
3692:
3691:2nd generation
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3643:1st generation
3640:
3639:
3617:
3616:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3592:Antônio Gastão
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3555:3rd generation
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3531:
3525:
3523:
3522:2nd generation
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3482:
3480:
3479:1st generation
3476:
3475:
3445:
3444:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3415:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3383:
3381:
3380:9th generation
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3336:
3329:
3321:
3319:
3318:8th generation
3315:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3288:
3286:
3285:7th generation
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3225:6th generation
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3207:
3200:
3199:João Francisco
3197:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3185:5th generation
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3161:
3159:Maria Doroteia
3156:
3151:
3143:
3141:
3140:4th generation
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3104:
3099:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3061:
3059:
3058:3rd generation
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2989:2nd generation
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2940:1st generation
2937:
2936:
2914:
2913:
2903:
2902:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2865:
2863:
2862:7th generation
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2817:6th generation
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2796:
2794:
2793:5th generation
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2756:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2735:4th generation
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2720:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2691:3rd generation
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2658:
2650:
2648:
2647:2nd generation
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2633:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2619:1st generation
2616:
2615:
2593:
2592:
2582:
2581:
2574:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2551:
2542:
2541:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2478:4th generation
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2441:
2440:3rd generation
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2431:Princess Maria
2428:
2423:
2421:Princess Paula
2418:
2412:
2406:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2390:2nd generation
2387:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2380:Empress Amélie
2376:
2368:
2361:
2359:
2358:1st generation
2355:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2331:
2325:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2281:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2257:Rio Branco Law
2254:
2249:
2247:Netto Question
2244:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2211:Joaquim Nabuco
2208:
2206:André Rebouças
2203:
2197:
2195:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2169:Paraguayan War
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2145:Ragamuffin War
2142:
2139:Cisplatine War
2136:
2130:
2123:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2109:Military Ranks
2106:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2066:
2064:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2010:Prime Minister
2006:
2004:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1887:
1885:
1884:General topics
1881:
1880:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1850:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:9 January 1850
1788:
1781:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1758:
1757:External links
1755:
1753:
1752:
1731:
1710:
1704:
1691:
1678:
1661:
1648:
1635:
1626:
1620:
1607:
1601:
1588:
1568:
1562:
1549:
1543:
1530:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1492:
1477:
1460:
1456:Rodrigues 1863
1448:
1446:, p. 130.
1436:
1424:
1422:, p. 378.
1412:
1400:
1398:, p. 164.
1388:
1386:
1385:
1384:, p. 135.
1379:
1378:, p. 307;
1373:
1359:
1357:, p. 199.
1347:
1335:
1333:, p. 135.
1323:
1321:, p. 171.
1311:
1299:
1297:, p. 129.
1282:
1280:, p. 376.
1270:
1268:
1267:
1266:, p. 135.
1261:
1260:, p. 307;
1255:
1241:
1224:
1222:, p. 635.
1212:
1210:
1209:
1208:, p. 212.
1203:
1202:, p. 307;
1197:
1183:
1181:, p. 130.
1168:
1166:, p. 397.
1156:
1154:, p. 127.
1144:
1132:
1130:, p. 129.
1120:
1118:, p. 210.
1108:
1106:, p. 424.
1096:
1084:
1082:, p. 307.
1071:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
992:
991:
989:
983:
980:
979:
976:
975:
973:
970:
969:
967:
964:
963:
957:
954:
953:
950:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
936:
935:
933:
930:
929:
927:
921:
918:
917:
914:
913:
911:
908:
907:
905:
902:
901:
895:
892:
891:
888:
887:
885:
883:
881:
878:
877:
875:
872:
871:
869:
863:
860:
859:
856:
855:
853:
850:
849:
847:
844:
843:
837:
834:
833:
830:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
812:
811:
808:
807:
805:
799:
796:
795:
792:
791:
789:
786:
785:
783:
780:
779:
773:
770:
769:
766:
765:
763:
761:
759:
756:
755:
753:
750:
749:
747:
741:
738:
737:
734:
733:
731:
728:
727:
725:
722:
721:
715:
712:
711:
708:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
694:
693:
691:
688:
687:
685:
679:
676:
675:
672:
671:
669:
666:
665:
663:
660:
659:
653:
650:
649:
646:
645:
643:
641:
639:
636:
635:
633:
630:
629:
627:
621:
618:
617:
614:
613:
611:
608:
607:
605:
602:
601:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
576:
575:
569:
567:
564:
563:
562:
556:
550:
544:
538:
527:
524:
520:
519:
510:
507:
504:
503:
500:
496:
495:
490:
484:
483:
475:
474:
459:
456:
442:
401:
398:
345:
342:
274:Francis I
233:
230:
228:
225:
195:. Born at the
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
145:
144:
141:
140:
134:
133:
125:
124:
114:
112:
108:
107:
96:
92:
91:
85:Rio de Janeiro
69:
65:
64:
61:
53:
52:
44:
43:
35:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4361:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4282:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4226:Miscellaneous
4223:
4219:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4148:
4144:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4078:Queluz Palace
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4035:Buçaco Palace
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4005:
4001:
3986:
3984:
3983:Count of Faro
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3933:Duke of Viseu
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3923:Duke of Porto
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3804:
3800:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3728:Maria Antónia
3727:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3618:
3611:
3607:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3572:José Fernando
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3562:Pedro Augusto
3560:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3450:
3446:
3439:
3435:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2919:
2915:
2908:
2904:
2899:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2594:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2572:
2567:
2565:
2560:
2558:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2348:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2322:Queen Maria I
2320:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2297:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2193:Abolitionists
2190:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2163:Uruguayan War
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2102:List of ships
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1866:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1792:House of Aviz
1786:
1785:
1776:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1572:Calmon, Pedro
1569:
1565:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1501:
1496:
1490:, p. 24.
1489:
1488:Laemmert 1849
1484:
1482:
1475:, p. 26.
1474:
1473:Laemmert 1849
1469:
1467:
1465:
1458:, p. 95.
1457:
1452:
1445:
1440:
1433:
1428:
1421:
1416:
1410:, p. 27.
1409:
1404:
1397:
1392:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1372:, p. 53;
1371:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1356:
1351:
1344:
1339:
1332:
1327:
1320:
1319:Schwarcz 2004
1315:
1309:, p. 90.
1308:
1307:Williams 1966
1303:
1296:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1279:
1274:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1254:, p. 25;
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1239:, p. 25.
1238:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1221:
1216:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1196:, p. 71;
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1165:
1160:
1153:
1148:
1141:
1136:
1129:
1124:
1117:
1112:
1105:
1100:
1094:, p. 29.
1093:
1092:Laemmert 1849
1088:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1000:
999:
994:
993:
988:
982:
981:
978:
977:
972:
971:
966:
965:
962:
956:
955:
952:
951:
938:
937:
932:
931:
926:
920:
919:
916:
915:
910:
909:
904:
903:
900:
894:
893:
890:
889:
880:
879:
874:
873:
868:
862:
861:
858:
857:
852:
851:
846:
845:
842:
836:
835:
832:
831:
814:
813:
810:
809:
804:
798:
797:
794:
793:
788:
787:
782:
781:
778:
772:
771:
768:
767:
758:
757:
752:
751:
746:
740:
739:
736:
735:
730:
729:
724:
723:
720:
714:
713:
710:
709:
696:
695:
690:
689:
684:
678:
677:
674:
673:
668:
667:
662:
661:
658:
652:
651:
648:
647:
638:
637:
632:
631:
626:
620:
619:
616:
615:
610:
609:
604:
603:
600:
594:
582:
581:
578:
577:
573:
572:
561:
557:
555:
551:
549:
545:
543:
539:
537:
533:
532:
531:
523:
517:
513:
512:
501:
497:
494:
491:
489:
485:
481:
476:
473:
463:
455:
449:
440:
436:
434:
430:
423:
419:
414:
406:
397:
395:
389:
387:
383:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
355:
350:
341:
339:
338:heir apparent
335:
331:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
303:
294:
289:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:Maria II
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
243:
238:
224:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:Pedro II
198:
194:
190:
189:heir apparent
186:
183:
175:
172:
168:
165:
162:
158:
155:
152:
150:
146:
139:
135:
130:
126:
121:
120:Saint Anthony
117:
113:
109:
105:
97:
93:
90:
86:
82:
70:
66:
59:
54:
51:
50:
45:
40:
34:
30:
19:
4281:
4151:Cadet houses
4055:Mafra Palace
4030:Belém Palace
4025:Ajuda Palace
3928:Duke of Beja
3757:
3734:
3654:
3634:
3545:
3533:
3513:Maria Amélia
3505:
3470:
3417:
3386:
3331:
3324:
3291:
3263:
3246:
3217:Maria Isabel
3202:
3146:
3106:
3094:
3025:Teresa Maria
3005:
2974:
2967:
2931:
2868:
2829:
2799:
2758:
2715:
2655:Ferdinand II
2653:
2635:
2610:
2533:
2494:
2468:
2456:
2401:
2378:
2370:
2333:
2097:Naval School
2062:Armed Forces
1907:Second Reign
1828:
1804:
1800:19 July 1848
1797:
1790:
1782:
1737:
1718:
1714:
1695:
1686:
1682:
1665:
1656:
1652:
1643:
1639:
1630:
1611:
1592:
1575:
1553:
1534:
1517:
1502:, p. 8.
1495:
1451:
1439:
1427:
1415:
1403:
1391:
1382:Schiavo 1953
1362:
1350:
1343:Schiavo 1953
1338:
1331:Schiavo 1953
1326:
1314:
1302:
1273:
1264:Schiavo 1953
1244:
1215:
1206:Schiavo 1953
1186:
1159:
1147:
1135:
1123:
1111:
1099:
1087:
1075:
802:
529:
521:
515:
499:Spoken style
469:
452:
443:
437:
427:
393:
390:
378:
370:encephalitis
359:
306:
298:
266:Pedro I
247:
217:
185:Pedro Afonso
184:
180:
137:
118:(Convent of
115:
78:19 July 1848
47:
42:Pedro Afonso
33:
4299:1850 deaths
4294:1848 births
4187:Non-agnatic
4073:Pena Palace
3577:Luís Gastão
3465:, the last
3196:João Carlos
2831:Teodósio II
2490:Prince Luís
2315:Forefathers
2171:(1864–1870)
2165:(1864–1865)
2159:(1851–1852)
2157:Platine War
2153:(1835–1840)
2147:(1835–1845)
2141:(1825–1828)
2129:(1822–1824)
1899:First Reign
1500:Barman 1999
1444:Barman 1999
1432:Barman 1999
1420:Calmon 1975
1408:Barman 2002
1396:Gouvêa 2009
1295:Barman 1999
1278:Calmon 1975
1252:Barman 2002
1237:Barman 2002
1220:Calmon 1975
1194:Macedo 1978
1152:Barman 1999
1116:Calmon 1975
1104:Barman 1999
418:João Carlos
4288:Categories
3582:Luís Maria
3541:Leopoldina
2760:Teodósio I
2637:Fernando I
1509:References
1355:Kraay 2013
1179:Kraay 2013
1164:Silva 1848
1140:Kraay 2013
1128:Kraay 2013
433:Pernambuco
362:Petrópolis
334:Leopoldina
325:band shell
293:unbreeched
74:1848-07-19
4008:Patrimony
3419:Manuel II
3414:Maria Ana
3132:Francisca
3114:Alexandre
3108:Peter III
2969:Afonso VI
2881:Alexandre
2842:Querubina
2782:Fulgêncio
2727:Margarida
2262:Lei Áurea
2221:Luís Gama
2151:Cabanagem
1923:Provinces
1526:647994230
1068:Footnotes
466:Styles of
332:and Dona
284:in turn.
203:and Dona
4018:Portugal
3507:Pedro II
3461:, until
3388:Carlos I
3366:Leopoldo
3357:Fernando
3293:Maria II
3265:Miguel I
3248:Pedro IV
3096:Joseph I
2976:Peter II
2878:Catarina
2845:Angélica
2826:Serefina
2683:Catarina
2054:Military
1995:Politics
1963:Pedro II
1946:Monarchy
1918:Nobility
1674:10034341
1574:(1975).
566:Ancestry
154:Braganza
4161:Agnatic
3720:Mafalda
3635:italics
3471:italics
3372:Eugénio
3326:Pedro V
3204:John VI
3171:Carlota
3148:Maria I
3065:António
3018:António
2932:italics
2870:John II
2717:Jaime I
2671:António
2611:italics
2534:italics
2184:Slavery
1958:Pedro I
1913:Economy
1903:Regency
1891:History
1748:1366941
1727:7339351
1584:3630030
4236:Topics
4097:Brazil
3819:Regnal
3808:Titles
3731:Filipa
3333:Luís I
3102:Carlos
3044:Miguel
3007:John V
2964:Manuel
2854:Filipe
2851:Isabel
2801:John I
2747:Isabel
2744:Afonso
2712:Filipe
2674:Isabel
2235:Others
2135:(1824)
2029:Others
1803:
1746:
1725:
1702:
1672:
1618:
1599:
1582:
1560:
1541:
1524:
526:Honors
422:Afonso
420:, and
400:Legacy
386:Afonso
330:Isabel
254:Brazil
220:Isabel
213:Afonso
170:Mother
160:Father
111:Burial
3901:Noble
3845:Royal
3496:Paula
3338:Maria
2981:Maria
2848:Maria
2823:Maria
2806:Jaime
2774:Maria
2768:Jaime
2750:Maria
1805:Died:
1798:Born:
1366:See:
1248:See:
1190:See:
372:or a
344:Death
232:Birth
149:House
132:Names
2119:Wars
1744:OCLC
1723:OCLC
1700:ISBN
1670:OCLC
1616:ISBN
1597:ISBN
1580:OCLC
1558:ISBN
1539:ISBN
1522:OCLC
1017:15.
959:14.
897:13.
839:12.
775:11.
717:10.
352:The
240:The
95:Died
68:Born
2951:Ana
1687:XIV
1644:321
985:7.
923:3.
865:6.
801:1.
743:5.
681:2.
655:9.
623:4.
597:8.
291:An
262:Dom
182:Dom
4290::
3469:;
1905:,
1901:,
1897:,
1719:10
1657:29
1480:^
1463:^
1285:^
1227:^
1171:^
87:,
83:,
2570:e
2563:t
2556:v
2417:*
2411:*
2375:*
2367:*
2338:*
2330:*
2324:*
2300:e
2293:t
2286:v
1909:)
1893:(
1869:e
1862:t
1855:v
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1605:.
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424:.
76:)
72:(
31:.
20:)
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