856:
100:
226:
31:
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was lost and continues to be lost, along with the tending that fostered the growth of many
California plants. However, efforts are being made to bring Native Americans and their understanding back into the management of California land. Despite obstacles, Patwin descendants still know the plants of
578:
trappers arrived sometime before 1832. Tribal unity was destroyed by the taking of land and the destruction of traditional food and material-gathering areas. Along with the introduction of cattle, hogs, and sheep, the construction of dams, and the Copper processing plants in the 1880s and early
569:
The Wintun Indian people have three divisions: the Wintu (northern), Nomlaki (central), and Patwin (southern). Their traditional territories are in the greater
Sacramento Valley, with the Sacramento River a major feature of all the regions. Their lands vary from the Wintu mountain rivers in the
517:
When
Spanish explorers and Russian fur traders came to California, things quickly changed. New diseases such as smallpox and malaria were fatal to many Native Americans, and an epidemic in 1833 emptied the village of Putah-toi. The Spaniards forced many of the remaining Patwin onto the
216:
Kroeber estimated the population of the combined Wintun groups in 1910 as 1,000. By the 1920s, no Patwin remained along Putah Creek and few were left in the area. Today, Wintun descendants of the three groups (i.e. the Patwin, Nomlaki, and Wintu proper) total about 2,500 people.
574:. Their diet came from the semiannual runs of king salmon up major rivers, to acorns and other vegetable foods, to game. In the early 1800s, there were approximately 12,000-15,000 members of the Wintun Tribe. Spanish settlers arrived in Wintun territory by 1808, and the
672:
The plan to honor
Indians' connection with the UC Davis land grew out of the discovery of Indian remains at the Mondavi Center construction site in 1999. All of the remains have since been reburied under the direction of a Patwin representative,
77:
795:
526:
in the 1830s, the number of remaining
Indians was less than one-third that of the Indians who had been pushed there. By the 1920s, no Patwin remained along the creek and few were left in the area. Native American
213:(1976a:180-181) estimated the combined population of the Patwin and Nomlaki at 11,300, of which 3,300 represented the southern Patwin. He subsequently raised his figure for the southern Patwin to 5,000.
165:. By 1800, the Spanish and other European settlers forced them into small tribal units: Ululatos (Vacaville), Labaytos (Putah Creek), Malacas (Lagoon Valley), Tolenas (Upper Suisun Valley), and
726:, edited by Robert F. Heizer, pp. 350–360. Handbook of North American Indians, William C. Sturtevant, general editor, vol. 8. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
844:
580:
776:
822:
592:
544:
769:
837:
1225:
579:
1900s, the Wintun suffered a heavy toll on their health and survival. Today there are over 2,500 people of Wintun descent. Many live on the
1230:
1220:
1210:
830:
519:
365:
790:
780:
852:
588:
811:
1215:
814:
on Sem-Yeto and the Patwin Indian presence in Suisun Valley, part of a 2003 documentary produced by the City of
Fairfield
82:
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738:
510:
860:
528:
63:
439:
361:
200:
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north, through the
Nomlaki plains, to the marshes, valleys, and hills of the Patwin. Their languages are of the
17:
931:
556:
205:
Estimates for the pre-contact populations of most native groups in
California have varied substantially.
70:
1235:
552:
225:
656:
617:
237:
104:
600:
209:
put the 1770 population of the Wintun, including the Patwin, Nomlaki, and Wintu proper, at 12,000.
87:
784:
1240:
1129:
817:
584:
575:
154:
630:
765:
464:
407:
158:
191:
language. As of 2021, one Patwin person was a documented first-language speaker of Patwin.
8:
285:
78:
Cachil DeHe Band of Wintun
Indians of the Colusa Indian Community of the Colusa Rancheria
59:
51:
571:
335:
742:
734:
596:
506:
210:
206:
188:
911:
804:
759:
1205:
1200:
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184:
178:
452:
Today, only three federally recognized Patwin (Wintun) Indian rancherias remain.
435:
1091:
916:
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357:
1124:
1194:
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1096:
1024:
760:"Native Tribes, Groups, Language Families and Dialects of California in 1770"
233:
1018:
895:
522:. There, disease and deprivation took a heavy toll. When the missions were
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111:
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818:
NPR story featuring an interview with Patwin elder Bill Wright (2008)
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131:
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1108:
1102:
986:
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901:
886:
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383:
166:
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The "Southern
Patwins" have historically lived between what is now
99:
1134:
1086:
1080:
1040:
1035:
1007:
955:
951:
937:
689:
The Conflict between the California Indian and White Civilization
505:, Sacramento, California: Putah Creek Council, 2008, p. 21,
397:), 19th-century leader and diplomat, also known as "Chief Solano"
123:
115:
705:. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin No. 78. Washington, D.C.
1169:
1118:
1113:
1055:
549:
California Indians and Their Reservations: An Online Dictionary
119:
62:. The Patwin comprise the southern branch of the Wintun group,
55:
775:
For a map of regional Native American territories, see map of
1179:
1154:
1149:
1139:
1002:
966:
961:
139:
30:
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947:
360:
construction site beginning in 1999, and consequently, the
503:
Putah Creek: Flowing through Our Communities and Our Lives
465:"Patwin – Survey of California and Other Indian Languages"
364:, built a Native American Contemplative Garden within the
103:
A reconstructed Patwin reed hut at Rush Ranch Open Space,
717:
The Population of the California Indians, 1769-1970
1192:
770:Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
838:
356:Patwin Indian remains were discovered at the
791:History of Quail Ridge Reserve - The Patwin
719:. University of California Press, Berkeley.
698:. University of California Press, Berkeley.
691:. University of California Press, Berkeley.
69:Today, Patwin people are enrolled in three
845:
831:
762:(map after Kroeber), California Prehistory
657:"Community weaves tribute to Patwin tribe"
537:
628:
371:
224:
98:
29:
27:Indigenous people in Northern California
14:
1193:
436:"Native American Contemplative Garden"
826:
731:The Languages of Native North America
722:Johnson, Patti J. 1978. "Patwin". In
703:Handbook of the Indians of California
654:
428:
380:(1907–1994), basket weaver and healer
1226:History of Solano County, California
934:(Lassik, Nongatl, Sinkyone, Wailaki)
618:Native American Contemplative Garden
83:Kletsel Dehe Band of Wintun Indians
24:
1231:History of Yolo County, California
1221:History of Napa County, California
812:Interview with historian Clyde Low
709:
629:Rockwell, Susanne (16 June 2000).
25:
1252:
753:
631:"Second Patwin burial site found"
368:, a project honoring the Patwin.
1211:Indigenous peoples of California
861:Indigenous peoples of California
854:
110:The Patwin were bordered by the
64:native inhabitants of California
655:Jones, Dave (20 October 2006).
648:
440:University of California, Davis
362:University of California, Davis
201:Population of Native California
1032:(Monache, Owens Valley Paiute)
733:. Cambridge University Press.
622:
611:
532:this area and still tend them.
495:
486:
477:
457:
419:
351:
122:(Maidu) in the northeast; the
13:
1:
681:
387:
194:
94:
7:
777:Sacramento Valley Bioregion
696:California Indian Languages
401:
220:
172:
118:(Wintun) in the north; the
71:federally recognized tribes
10:
1257:
1216:California Mission Indians
715:Cook, Sherburne F. 1976b.
687:Cook, Sherburne F. 1976a.
553:San Diego State University
198:
176:
169:(Suisun Marsh and Plain).
138:in the southwest; and the
867:
238:Solano County, California
66:since approximately 500.
772:, University of Berkeley
729:Mithun, Marianne. 1999.
581:Round Valley Reservation
413:
88:Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation
1130:Plains and Sierra Miwok
989:(Diegueño, Ipai, Tipai)
555:Library. Archived from
34:Map of Patwin territory
408:Fully feathered basket
241:
114:in the northwest; the
107:
35:
1099:(Konomihu, Okwanuchu)
932:Eel River Athapaskans
808:article on the Patwin
701:Kroeber, A. L. 1925.
694:Golla, Victor. 2011.
372:Notable Patwin people
228:
102:
33:
576:Hudson's Bay Company
529:ecological knowledge
60:Northern California
242:
134:to the south; the
108:
36:
1236:Sacramento Valley
1188:
1187:
766:"Patwin Language"
661:Dateline UC Davis
635:Dateline UC Davis
211:Sherburne F. Cook
207:Alfred L. Kroeber
130:in the east; the
16:(Redirected from
1248:
859:
858:
847:
840:
833:
824:
823:
805:Overland Monthly
676:
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593:Grindstone Creek
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545:"Wintun Indians"
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535:
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499:
493:
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483:Kroeber 1925:883
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454:
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442:. March 16, 2015
432:
426:
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189:Southern Wintuan
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1191:
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1046:Northern Paiute
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853:
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712:
710:Further reading
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572:Penutian family
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559:on 26 July 2010
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185:Patwin language
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179:Patwin language
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1241:Vaca Mountains
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800:Stephen Powers
796:"The Patweèns"
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754:External links
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276:Koh´pah de´-he
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236:, namesake of
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177:Main article:
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48:Southern Wintu
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512:9780615216027
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150:in the west.
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105:Solano County
101:
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61:
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53:
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19:
18:Patwin people
1121:(Gabrieliño)
1105:(Fernandeño)
1070:
1010:(Bear River)
803:
730:
723:
716:
702:
695:
688:
671:
664:. Retrieved
660:
650:
638:. Retrieved
634:
624:
613:
568:
561:. Retrieved
557:the original
548:
539:
516:
502:
497:
492:Cook 1976b:8
488:
479:
468:. Retrieved
459:
451:
444:. Retrieved
430:
421:
355:
230:Chief Solano
215:
204:
182:
152:
128:Plains Miwok
126:(Maidu) and
109:
68:
47:
43:
39:
37:
1125:Tübatulabal
943:Halchidhoma
922:Coast Miwok
882:Ahwahnechee
524:secularized
395: 1851
391: 1798
378:Mabel McKay
352:Archaeology
163:Putah Creek
136:Coast Miwok
1195:Categories
1050:Kucadikadi
993:Lake Miwok
907:Chemehuevi
877:Acjachemen
724:California
682:References
604:rancherias
470:2012-08-30
393: – c.
199:See also:
195:Population
144:Lake Miwok
58:people in
1160:Wukchumni
1064:Ramaytush
1060:Costanoan
1021:(Klamath)
1014:Mechoopda
977:Kitanemuk
912:Chimariko
892:Bay Miwok
366:Arboretum
311:Si'-ko-pe
264:Ho´lokomi
159:Vacaville
132:Bay Miwok
95:Territory
1109:Timbisha
1103:Tataviam
987:Kumeyaay
972:Kawaiisu
902:Cahuilla
887:Atsugewi
872:Achomawi
798:(1874),
402:See also
384:Sem-Yeto
299:Nawidihu
258:Dok´–dok
234:Suisunes
221:Villages
173:Language
167:Suisunes
50:) are a
1135:Vanyume
1092:Serrano
1087:Salinan
1081:Quechan
1041:Nomlaki
1036:Nisenan
1008:Mattole
998:Luiseño
956:Whilkut
952:Chilula
938:Esselen
917:Chumash
741:(hbk);
597:Redding
589:Cortina
563:30 June
446:May 17,
340:Ululato
336:Tulukai
332:Tolenas
326:Til-til
282:Kusêmpu
252:Chemocu
246:Aguasto
232:of the
124:Nisenan
116:Nomlaki
44:Patween
1206:Wintun
1201:Patwin
1170:Yokuts
1145:Washoe
1119:Tongva
1114:Tolowa
1097:Shasta
1083:(Yuma)
1071:Patwin
1056:Ohlone
1025:Mohave
927:Cupeño
896:Saklan
781:Thayer
745:
737:
666:21 May
640:21 May
601:Rumsey
599:, and
585:Colusa
509:
346:Yulyul
343:Yo´doi
320:Suskol
314:Soneto
308:Putato
302:No´pah
296:Napato
270:Katsil
255:Churup
249:Bo´-do
161:, and
155:Suisun
146:, and
120:Konkow
56:Wintun
42:(also
40:Patwin
1180:Yurok
1155:Wiyot
1150:Wintu
1140:Wappo
1019:Modoc
1003:Maidu
967:Cahto
962:Karuk
673:said.
414:Notes
329:Tokti
323:Tebti
317:Sukui
305:P’ālo
286:Liwai
187:is a
140:Wappo
1175:Yuki
1165:Yana
1076:Pomo
1030:Mono
982:Kizh
948:Hupa
785:Mann
783:and
743:ISBN
735:ISBN
668:2017
642:2017
565:2010
507:ISBN
448:2017
293:Moso
290:Lopa
279:Koru
273:Kisi
267:Imil
261:Gapa
183:The
148:Pomo
112:Yuki
52:band
46:and
38:The
779:by
54:of
1197::
954:,
802:'
768:,
670:.
659:.
633:.
595:,
591:,
587:,
567:.
551:.
547:.
515:,
450:.
438:.
388:c.
157:,
142:,
73::
1052:)
1048:(
958:)
950:(
898:)
894:(
846:e
839:t
832:v
787:.
749:.
644:.
606:.
473:.
386:(
240:.
90:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
