2137:
215:
203:
258:
Patwin has two (excl. Southern Patwin) or three (incl. Southern Patwin) dialects: "River Patwin (or Valley Patwin) was traditionally spoken along the
Sacramento River in Colusa County ... Hill Patwin, was spoken in the plains and foothills to the west."
268:
As of 2012, the Tewe Kewe
Cultural Center of the Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation has "a California Indian Library Collection and an extensive Patwin language and history research section."
2559:
1161:
Dubin, Margaret. "'Pass me that squirrel, toss me my iPod': Language learning at the Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation." News From Native
California 23 (3), 2010.
1212:
1264:
289:
form(s) of each consonant are given. This is followed by the form commonly used in Lawyer (2021)'s grammar, if this is different from the IPA form.
1227:
2564:
1207:
2175:
2554:
225:
665:
1106:
265:
became extinct shortly after contact. It is very poorly attested, and may be a separate
Southern Wintuan language (Mithun 1999).
732:/ʔ/ is a marginal phoneme, occurring exclusively at morpheme boundaries. Its distribution is not entirely predictable, however.
247:. As of 2021, there was one documented first language speaker of Patwin. As of 2010, Patwin language classes were taught at the
1257:
1051:
1237:
581:
540:
1132:
720:
701:
692:
620:
1291:
630:
739:
2168:
2141:
1250:
591:
2324:
1171:
Lawyer, Lewis. 2015. "A Description of the Patwin
Language". Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Davis.
286:
738:
Some or all of the "alveolar" consonants (both central and lateral) would be more accurately described as being
2049:
1179:
1030:
533:
189:
867:
862:
846:
838:
833:
828:
813:
805:
800:
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414:
403:
398:
2161:
2110:
2005:
556:
2549:
2510:
2306:
2226:
1849:
1545:
1532:
1190:
710:
363:
356:
2299:
1785:
59:
47:
2395:
1923:
1854:
659:
262:
248:
2495:
1273:
476:
469:
376:
94:
63:
55:
51:
1885:
2215:
2118:
1661:
1621:
1565:
1551:
1203:
1085:
438:
431:
392:
307:
1396:
2487:
1810:
1724:
1718:
1706:
1558:
1539:
507:
500:
1417:
1410:
2505:
1712:
1692:
1327:
1065:
1382:
8:
2450:
2290:
2248:
2192:
2100:
1699:
1372:
451:
244:
1843:
1403:
1389:
1110:
2253:
2201:
2184:
2037:
1984:
1836:
1792:
1685:
1647:
1633:
1612:
1508:
1446:
609:
424:
302:
1824:
181:
2413:
2374:
2313:
2258:
2054:
1901:
1872:
1859:
1830:
1818:
1778:
1768:
1731:
1586:
1525:
1519:
1453:
1047:
462:
336:
331:
324:
314:
114:
1222:
2500:
2474:
2439:
2383:
2363:
2340:
2279:
2270:
2235:
2095:
2085:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2032:
2000:
1994:
1978:
1942:
1911:
1865:
1754:
1654:
1571:
1467:
1429:
1360:
1346:
1232:
297:
252:
240:
2544:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2428:
2242:
2090:
2042:
1879:
1799:
1748:
1679:
1627:
1581:
1499:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1460:
1439:
1335:
1300:
647:
319:
106:
194:
2525:
2433:
2422:
2402:
2354:
2347:
2333:
1989:
1958:
1930:
1743:
1737:
1674:
1640:
1576:
1514:
1353:
1316:
1309:
1217:
651:
2538:
2208:
1952:
1667:
1599:
1592:
1340:
77:
37:
1890:
764:
759:
383:
1242:
1136:
165:
771:
686:
789:
776:
494:
67:
1164:
Lawyer, Lewis. 2015. "Patwin
Phonemics, Phonetics, and Phonotactics".
2153:
856:
823:
570:
564:
525:
349:
282:
174:
158:
214:
735:
Glottalized and aspirated consonants occur only syllable-initially.
343:
879:
Patwin vowels have a simple length distinction (short vs. long).
222:
202:
1086:"Patwin – Survey of California and Other Indian Languages"
221:
Patwin is classified as
Critically Endangered by the
16:
Endangered indigenous language of northern
California
1223:
CILC Patwin ethnographic and linguistic bibliography
1066:"Request for New Language Code Element in ISO 639-3"
2536:
2560:Endangered indigenous languages of the Americas
1208:Survey of California and Other Indian Languages
1133:"Cultural Resources – Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation"
1071:. ISO 639-3 Registration Authority. p. 2.
2169:
1258:
1166:International Journal of American Linguistics
99:Being taught in schools and learned by adults
1107:"Quail Ridge Reserve - Human History Patwin"
1046:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
1272:
1080:
1078:
2176:
2162:
1265:
1251:
1218:World Atlas of Language Structures: Patwin
213:
201:
1075:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
226:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
2565:Native American language revitalization
2537:
2183:
1063:
2157:
1246:
1187:The Languages of Native North America
1012:
294:
239:(Patween) is a critically endangered
1238:OLAC Patwin resources, on Wintu page
1213:California Language Archive: Patwin
285:phonemes. In the table below, the
13:
2555:Indigenous languages of California
1155:
14:
2576:
1233:Map showing Patwin dialect groups
1197:
1064:Lawyer, Lewis C. (25 June 2012).
719:
709:
700:
691:
664:
658:
629:
619:
590:
580:
555:
539:
532:
506:
499:
475:
468:
450:
437:
430:
382:
375:
362:
355:
207:Map of Patwin people and language
2136:
2135:
882:All vowels are voiced and oral.
1125:
1099:
1057:
1036:
886:
255:) tribal school (Dubin 2010).
1:
1005:
276:
1228:Patwin language bibliography
1180:University of Nebraska Press
1031:University of Nebraska Press
7:
1044:California Indian languages
271:
10:
2581:
1285:indicate extinct languages
1191:Cambridge University Press
2519:
2486:
2449:
2412:
2373:
2323:
2289:
2269:
2225:
2191:
2131:
2109:
2078:
2025:
2018:
1968:
1940:
1899:
1809:
1766:
1611:
1498:
1427:
1370:
1326:
1299:
1290:
1280:
866:
861:
763:
758:
756:
746:
685:
646:
563:
524:
493:
342:
323:
318:
313:
306:
301:
296:
212:
200:
188:
172:
156:
151:
133:
103:
93:
83:
73:
43:
33:
28:
23:
249:Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation
1274:Languages of California
2119:American Sign Language
1185:Mithun, Marianne, ed.
1042:Golla, Victor (2011).
751:Patwin has 10 vowels:
1725:Southern Sierra Miwok
1719:Northern Sierra Miwok
1713:Central Sierra Miwok
742:alveolar consonants.
2050:Californian Spanish
1176:A Grammar of Patwin
1113:on 16 November 2008
1027:A Grammar of Patwin
893:
245:Northern California
66:Counties, northern
2511:Southern Tsimshian
2185:Penutian languages
2038:California English
1969:Language isolates
1662:Tule–Kaweah Yokuts
1648:Kings River Yokuts
1634:Buena Vista Yokuts
891:
871:⟨a·⟩
850:⟨o·⟩
842:⟨e·⟩
817:⟨u·⟩
809:⟨i·⟩
635:⟨čʼ⟩
625:⟨ƛʼ⟩
2550:Wintuan languages
2532:
2531:
2526:extinct languages
2307:Northern Kalapuya
2151:
2150:
2127:
2126:
2014:
2013:
1546:Southeastern Pomo
1533:Northeastern Pomo
1168:. 81 (2). 221—260
1139:on 25 August 2012
1052:978-0-520-26667-4
1003:
1002:
876:
875:
729:
728:
715:⟨y⟩
670:⟨r⟩
612:
596:⟨č⟩
586:⟨ƛ⟩
573:
545:⟨ƚ⟩
465:
427:
395:
352:
234:
233:
2572:
2300:Central Kalapuya
2178:
2171:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2139:
2138:
2033:American English
2023:
2022:
2006:Plains Sign Talk
1971:and unclassified
1786:New River Shasta
1297:
1296:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1244:
1243:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1135:. Archived from
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1109:. Archived from
1103:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1082:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1061:
1055:
1040:
1034:
1023:
894:
892:Patwin Alphabet
890:
872:
869:
864:
851:
848:
843:
840:
835:
830:
818:
815:
810:
807:
802:
797:
754:
753:
723:
716:
713:
704:
695:
671:
668:
662:
636:
633:
626:
623:
608:
597:
594:
587:
584:
569:
559:
546:
543:
536:
510:
503:
479:
472:
461:
454:
441:
434:
423:
416:
405:
400:
391:
386:
379:
366:
359:
348:
292:
291:
253:Rumsey Rancheria
241:Wintuan language
228:
217:
205:
184:
168:
161:
145:?Southern Patwin
109:
21:
20:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2515:
2496:Coast Tsimshian
2482:
2445:
2408:
2396:Southern Patwin
2369:
2319:
2285:
2265:
2221:
2187:
2182:
2152:
2147:
2123:
2105:
2074:
2043:Chicano English
2010:
2004:
1970:
1964:
1936:
1924:Southern Patwin
1895:
1855:Northern Paiute
1844:Luiseño-Juaneño
1805:
1762:
1607:
1494:
1423:
1366:
1322:
1286:
1276:
1271:
1200:
1178:. Bloomington:
1174:Lawyer, Lewis.
1158:
1156:Further reading
1153:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1068:
1062:
1058:
1041:
1037:
1029:. Bloomington:
1025:Lawyer, Lewis.
1024:
1013:
1008:
889:
870:
849:
841:
816:
808:
749:
714:
669:
634:
624:
595:
585:
544:
309:
279:
274:
263:Southern Patwin
230:
229:
220:
208:
180:
164:
157:
129:
110:
107:Language family
105:
86:
85:Native speakers
29:Southern Wintun
17:
12:
11:
5:
2578:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2530:
2529:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2387:
2379:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2337:
2329:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2295:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2275:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2246:
2239:
2231:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2197:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2166:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2115:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2029:
2027:
2020:
2019:Non-Indigenous
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
1974:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1948:
1946:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1915:
1907:
1905:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1828:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1796:
1789:
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1774:
1772:
1764:
1763:
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1760:
1759:
1758:
1751:
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1741:
1729:
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1727:
1722:
1715:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1689:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1641:Gashowu Yokuts
1637:
1625:
1617:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1504:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1435:
1433:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1378:
1376:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1305:
1303:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1199:
1198:External links
1196:
1195:
1194:
1183:
1172:
1169:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1124:
1098:
1074:
1056:
1035:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
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898:
888:
885:
884:
883:
880:
874:
873:
865:
860:
853:
852:
844:
836:
831:
826:
820:
819:
811:
803:
798:
793:
786:
785:
782:
779:
774:
768:
767:
762:
757:
748:
745:
744:
743:
736:
733:
727:
726:
724:
717:
707:
705:
698:
696:
689:
683:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
656:
654:
644:
643:
641:
639:
637:
627:
617:
615:
613:
605:
604:
602:
600:
598:
588:
578:
576:
574:
567:
561:
560:
553:
551:
549:
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537:
530:
528:
522:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
504:
497:
491:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
473:
466:
458:
457:
455:
448:
446:
444:
442:
435:
428:
420:
419:
417:
412:
410:
408:
406:
401:
396:
388:
387:
380:
373:
371:
369:
367:
360:
353:
346:
340:
339:
334:
328:
327:
322:
317:
312:
305:
300:
295:
281:Patwin has 25
278:
275:
273:
270:
232:
231:
219:
218:
210:
209:
206:
198:
197:
192:
186:
185:
178:
170:
169:
162:
154:
153:
152:Language codes
149:
148:
147:
146:
143:
140:
135:
131:
130:
128:
127:
126:
125:
113:
111:
104:
101:
100:
97:
91:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
45:
41:
40:
35:
34:Native to
31:
30:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2577:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2216:Upper Chinook
2213:
2211:
2210:
2209:Lower Chinook
2206:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2156:
2144:
2143:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2111:Sign language
2108:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:Indo-European
2024:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1975:
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1669:
1668:Valley Yokuts
1666:
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1659:
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1649:
1645:
1643:
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1626:
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1622:Klamath-Modoc
1619:
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1601:
1597:
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1590:
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1566:Southern Pomo
1563:
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1552:Northern Pomo
1549:
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1189:. Cambridge:
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269:
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132:
124:
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118:
117:
116:
112:
108:
102:
98:
96:
92:
89:1 (2021)
88:
82:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
46:
42:
39:
38:United States
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2521:
2473:
2438:
2421:
2401:
2394:
2389:
2382:
2362:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:Coast Oregon
2312:
2305:
2298:
2278:
2241:
2234:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2140:
1999:
1993:
1983:
1977:
1957:
1951:
1941:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1910:
1900:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1842:
1835:
1823:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1767:
1753:
1736:
1717:
1707:Plains Miwok
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1660:
1653:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1620:
1598:
1591:
1564:
1559:Central Pomo
1557:
1550:
1540:Eastern Pomo
1538:
1531:
1524:
1507:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1428:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1371:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1315:
1308:
1282:
1186:
1175:
1165:
1141:. Retrieved
1137:the original
1127:
1115:. Retrieved
1111:the original
1101:
1089:. Retrieved
1059:
1043:
1038:
1026:
750:
280:
267:
261:
257:
236:
235:
173:
142:River Patwin
122:
18:
2488:Tsimshianic
1886:Tübatulabal
1811:Uto Aztecan
1693:Coast Miwok
887:Orthography
687:Approximant
610:glottalized
425:glottalized
139:Hill Patwin
2539:Categories
2101:Vietnamese
1700:Lake Miwok
1397:Purisimeño
1328:Athabaskan
1292:Indigenous
1006:References
277:Consonants
251:(formerly
68:California
2524:indicate
2451:Yok-Utian
2291:Kalapuyan
2254:Nez Perce
2249:Sahaptian
2202:Kathlamet
2193:Chinookan
1985:Chimariko
1837:Kitanemuk
1793:Okwanuchu
1686:Bay Miwok
1655:Palewyami
1509:Chimariko
1454:Ramaytush
1447:Chochenyo
1418:Ventureño
1411:Barbareño
1373:Chumashan
1143:30 August
1117:30 August
1091:30 August
740:retracted
571:voiceless
565:Affricate
526:Fricative
393:aspirated
350:voiceless
283:consonant
175:Glottolog
159:ISO 639-3
74:Ethnicity
2314:Yoncalla
2259:Sahaptin
2142:Category
2055:Armenian
1873:Tataviam
1860:Panamint
1831:Kawaiisu
1819:Cahuilla
1779:Konomihu
1613:Penutian
1587:Kumeyaay
1526:Atsugewi
1520:Achomawi
1383:Obispeño
1204:Overview
792:(close)
310:alveolar
303:Alveolar
298:Bilabial
272:Phonemes
182:patw1250
134:Dialects
119:Southern
2522:Italics
2506:Nisga’a
2501:Gitksan
2440:Nisenan
2414:Maiduan
2384:Nomlaki
2375:Wintuan
2364:Siuslaw
2280:Takelma
2271:Takelma
2236:Klamath
2227:Plateau
2096:Tagalog
2086:Chinese
2070:Russian
2065:Punjabi
2060:Persian
2001:Takelma
1995:Salinan
1979:Esselen
1912:Nomlaki
1902:Wintuan
1866:Serrano
1769:Shastan
1755:Nisenan
1732:Maiduan
1572:Kashaya
1468:Awaswas
1404:Ineseño
1390:Cruzeño
1361:Wailaki
1347:Mattole
1283:Italics
1206:at the
1193:, 1999.
1182:, 2021.
1033:, 2021.
859:(open)
344:Plosive
337:lateral
332:central
325:Glottal
315:Palatal
115:Wintuan
95:Revival
2545:Patwin
2475:Ohlone
2459:Yokuts
2429:Konkow
2390:Patwin
2341:Coosan
2334:Alsean
2243:Molala
2091:Korean
1943:Yukian
1918:Patwin
1880:Tongva
1825:Cupeño
1800:Shasta
1749:Konkow
1628:Yokuts
1582:Mojave
1489:Chalon
1482:Rumsen
1475:Mutsun
1461:Tamyen
1440:Karkin
1430:Ohlone
1336:Tolowa
1050:
781:Front
747:Vowels
463:voiced
237:Patwin
223:UNESCO
195:Patwin
123:Patwin
78:Patwin
62:, and
60:Solano
48:Colusa
44:Region
24:Patwin
2469:Miwok
2464:Utian
2434:Maidu
2423:Chico
2403:Wintu
2355:Miluk
2348:Hanis
2079:Asian
1990:Karuk
1959:Wappo
1931:Wintu
1744:Maidu
1738:Chico
1680:Miwok
1675:Wintu
1577:Washo
1515:Karuk
1500:Hokan
1354:Cahto
1317:Yurok
1310:Wiyot
1301:Algic
1069:(PDF)
784:Back
772:Front
760:Short
648:Trill
495:Nasal
320:Velar
308:Post-
1953:Yuki
1850:Mono
1600:Yahi
1593:Yana
1341:Hupa
1145:2012
1119:2012
1093:2012
1048:ISBN
790:High
777:Back
765:Long
652:Flap
631:t͡ʃʼ
621:t͡ɬʼ
64:Yolo
56:Napa
52:Lake
1891:Ute
990:u·
966:pʰ
918:e·
857:Low
824:Mid
592:t͡ʃ
582:t͡ɬ
287:IPA
243:of
190:ELP
166:pwi
2541::
1998:,
1992:,
1988:,
1982:,
1956:,
1077:^
1014:^
999:ʔ
984:t’
981:tʰ
969:p’
960:o·
948:ƛ’
942:ɬ
936:k’
933:kʰ
927:i·
909:č’
900:a·
868:aː
847:oː
839:eː
814:uː
806:iː
663:~
660:r̥
452:kʼ
439:tʼ
432:pʼ
415:kʰ
404:tʰ
399:pʰ
58:,
54:,
50:,
2177:e
2170:t
2163:v
1266:e
1259:t
1252:v
1147:.
1121:.
1095:.
1054:.
996:y
993:w
987:u
978:t
975:s
972:r
963:p
957:o
954:n
951:m
945:ƛ
939:l
930:k
924:i
921:h
915:e
912:d
906:č
903:b
897:a
863:a
834:o
829:e
801:u
796:i
721:w
711:j
702:l
693:w
666:ɾ
650:/
557:h
541:ɬ
534:s
508:n
501:m
477:d
470:b
384:ʔ
377:k
364:t
357:p
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
