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582:, writing in the second century CE, recorded that Alexander commanded Aristobulus, one of his warriors, to enter the monument. Inside he found a golden bed, a table set with drinking vessels, a gold coffin, some ornaments studded with precious stones and an inscription on the tomb. No trace of any such inscription survives, and there is considerable disagreement about the exact wording of the text.
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684:. Gardens were of great significance in Persian culture, and the palace complex was constituted by an extensive pattern of gardens stretching from the Tomb of Cyrus to a fortress known as the Tall-i Takht, about three kilometres away, and containing various palaces and other buildings. The architecture showed elements of Elamite and Egyptian or Phoenician decoration as well as
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city, having the children learned in the school about this "utopic city created by Manuel
Bandeira". Manuel Bandeira heard the name Pasargadae for the first time when he was 16 years old, reading a book by a Greek author. The name of the field of the Persians reminded him of good things, of a place
775:
Its placement between both the ruins of
Pasargadae and Persepolis has many archaeologists and Iranians worried that the dam will flood these UNESCO World Heritage sites, although scientists involved with the construction say this is not obvious because the sites sit above the planned waterline. Of
779:
Of broadly shared concern to archaeologists is the effect of the increase in humidity caused by the lake. All agree that the humidity created by it will speed up the destruction of
Pasargadae, yet experts from the Ministry of Energy believe it could be partially compensated for by controlling the
573:
The most important monument in
Pasargadae is the tomb of Cyrus the Great. It has six broad steps leading to the sepulchre, the chamber of which measures 3.17 metres (10.4 ft) long by 2.11 metres (6 ft 11 in) wide by 2.11 metres (6 ft 11 in) high and has a low and narrow
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of tranquillity and beauties. Years later, in his apartment, during a moment of sadness and anxiety, he had the idea of “vou-me embora pra Pasárgada” (I'm off to
Pasargadae) and then created the poem, which surrounds the great part of the Brazilian population’s imagination to this day.
901:
1495:
Sébastien Gondet et al, Field Report on the 2015 Current
Archaeological Works of the Joint Iran-French Project on Pasargadae and its Territory, International Journal of Iranian Heritage Studies, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 60-87,
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the two sites, Pasargadae is the one considered to be more threatened. Experts agree that the planning of future dam projects in Iran will merit an earlier examination of the risks to cultural resource properties.
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of Cyrus, the fortress of Toll-e Takht sitting on top of a nearby hill, and the remains of two royal palaces and gardens. Pasargadae
Persian Gardens provide the earliest known example of the Persian
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design over the door within the gable. In general, the art and architecture found at
Pasargadae exemplified the Persian synthesis of various traditions, drawing on precedents from
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706:. Since 1946, the original documents, notebooks, photographs, fragments of wall paintings and pottery from the early excavations are preserved in the
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1932:
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completed a site plan for
Pasargadae in 1934. In 1935, Erich F. Schmidt produced a series of aerial photographs of the entire complex.
626:, Croesus was spared by Cyrus during the conquest of Lydia, and became a member of Cyrus' court). The main decoration on the tomb is a
2718:
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Gershevitch, Ilya, "Iranian Nouns and Names in
Elamite Garb", Transactions of the Philological Society 68 (1), pp. 167–200, 1969 (1970)
1704:
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Butler, Richard; O'Gorman, Kevin D.; Prentice, Richard (2012-07-01). "Destination Appraisal for European Cultural Tourism to Iran".
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was excavated near the foundations of 'Pavilion B' at the site. Dating to the 5th-4th centuries BC, the treasure consists of ornate
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The archaeological site covers 1.6 square kilometres (0.62 sq mi) and includes a structure commonly believed to be the
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Construction of the dam began on 19 April 2007, with the height of the waterline limited so as to mitigate damage to the ruins.
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1972:
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1940:
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397:, the "Mother of Solomon". Currently it is a national tourist site administered by the Iranian culture of world heritage.
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tombs of an earlier period. In particular, the tomb at Pasargadae has almost exactly the same dimensions as the tomb of
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Greek building techniques, suggesting a desire by Cyrus to reflect his imperial rather than simply national kingship.
1967:
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From 1949 to 1955, an Iranian team led by Ali Sami worked there. A British Institute of Persian Studies team led by
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Ali Mousavi (September 16, 2005), "Cyrus can rest in peace: Pasargadae and rumors about the dangers of Sivand Dam",
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entrance. Though there is no firm evidence identifying the tomb as that of Cyrus, Greek historians say that
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The citadel of Pasargadae. At its top many column bases indicate the structure was not unlike the Athenian
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Pasargadae: A Report on the Excavations Conducted by the British Institute of Persian Studies from 1961–63
78:
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1375:, vol. 4, Rev. RN Sharp transl (2nd ed.), Shiraz: Learned Society of Pars; Musavi Print. Office
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believed it was. When Alexander looted and destroyed Persepolis, he paid a visit to the tomb of Cyrus.
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1918:
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1623:] (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro , RJ , Brasil : Editora Nova Aguilar . pp. XXIII, 118–119.
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Bandeira, Manuel (2009). "Libertinagem" [Salacity]. In Seffrin, André (organizer) (ed.).
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and the farthest building that can be seen in the center of the upper part of the image is the
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1403:———————— (1964), "Second Preliminary Report",
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1419:———————— (1965), "Third Preliminary Report",
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The Gate R, located at the eastern edge of the palace area, is the oldest known freestanding
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resumed excavation from 1961 to 1963. It was during the 1960s that a pot-hoard known as the
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have been found in Pasargadae, near the fortress of Toll-e Takht, and identified in 2006.
8:
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819:. It tells the story of a man who wants to go to Pasargadae, described in the poem as a
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2007:
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1948:
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in 2000. The complex is one of the key cultural heritage sites for tourism in Iran.
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Ali Mozaffari, World Heritage in Iran: Perspectives on Pasargadae, Routledge, 2016,
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After a gap, work was resumed by the Iranian Cultural Heritage Organization and the
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the Great. Between these two buildings, the ruins of Achaemenid palaces can be seen.
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published a poem called "Vou-me embora pra Pasárgada" ("I'm off to Pasargadae" in
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737:. It has been suggested that the treasure was buried as a subsequent action once
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1681:
Fathi, Nazila (November 27, 2005), "A Rush to Excavate Ancient Iranian Sites",
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1903:
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2013:
2002:
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1295:(in German), vol. 1, Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran, pp. 4–16
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Passer-by, I am Cyrus, who gave the Persians an empire, and was king of Asia.
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and about 90 kilometres (56 mi) to the northeast of the modern city of
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in 1905, and in one excavation season in 1928, together with his assistant
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Pasargadae was first archaeologically explored by the German archaeologist
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Pasargadae was founded in the 6th century BCE as the first capital of the
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was not aware of the broader areas of flooding during much of this time.
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Excavation Documentation and Fragments of Wall Paintings from Pasargadae
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from Toll-e Takht hill. The closest building to the tomb attributed to
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approached with his army, then remained buried, hinting at violence.
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1982:
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jewellery made from gold and precious gems and is now housed in the
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1724:, Cultural Heritage News Agency, 12 September 2005, archived from
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3495:
3485:
3470:
3319:
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1664:, Cultural Heritage News Agency, 29 November 2005, archived from
1546:, Cultural Heritage News Agency, 26 February 2006, archived from
1436:"Collection search: You searched for Pasargadae Pavilion B Hoard"
768:. Despite planning that has stretched over 10 years, Iran's own
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635:
619:
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The design of Cyrus' tomb is credited to Mesopotamian or Elamite
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3525:
3405:
3380:
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2020:
820:
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710:, Smithsonian Institution, in Washington, DC. After Herzfeld,
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383:
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1756:
Manuel Bandeira: complete poetry and prose, unique volume
1621:
Manuel Bandeira: complete poetry and prose, unique volume
1125:
Discovered Stone Slab Proved to be Gate of Cambyses' Tomb
3711:
Buildings and structures completed in the 6th century BC
523:. It may have been the architectural predecessor of the
1752:
Manuel Bandeira: poesia completa e prosa, volume único
1617:
Manuel Bandeira: poesia completa e prosa, volume único
1281:
no 86 (2023), The Classical Association, Rickmansworth
971:
The gate of the palace with the view of the winged man
760:
There has been growing concern regarding the proposed
622:; however, some have refused the claim (according to
1387:
Stronach, David (1963), "First Preliminary Report",
1070:
Ancient Pasargadae threatened by construction of dam
672:, Pasargadae lies in ruins 40 kilometers from
3706:Populated places established in the 6th century BC
1073:, Mehr News Agency, 28 August 2004, archived from
646:, with the addition of some Anatolian influences.
1571:Date of Sivand Dam Inundation Not Yet Agreed Upon
1293:Bericht über die Ausgrabungen von Pasargadae 1928
569:languages. It is carved in a column in Pasargadae
3697:
3058:Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region
2733:
1635:"We came back from Pasargadae – Monday Feelings"
1373:Pasargadae. The Oldest Imperial. Capital of Iran
30:For the administrative subdivision of Iran, see
1543:Sivand Dam Waits for Excavations to be Finished
3642:Traditional water sources of Persian antiquity
1661:Sivand Dam's Inundation Postponed for 6 Months
1309:An Archaeological Tour in Ancient Persis, Iraq
3198:
2719:
1926:
1758:], Rio de Janeiro: Editora Nova Aguilar,
389:. It is considered to be the location of the
354:
3637:Traditional Persian residential architecture
2683:2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire
1143:
1010:2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire
1702:
324:
3205:
3191:
2726:
2712:
1933:
1919:
1477:
534:
57:
27:Archaeological site in Fars Province, Iran
3756:Collection of the Smithsonian Institution
3751:Buildings and structures in Fars province
1869:(in German), M Heße, 2009, archived from
1508:International Journal of Tourism Research
1174:
1089:
983:The back of the 50 riyal banknote of the
755:
3212:
1772:
1614:
1418:
1402:
1386:
1370:
1334:University of Chicago Oriental Institute
1290:
790:
746:Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée
653:
544:
468:, near the site of his victory over the
439:
1749:
1322:
1220:
1042:, modeled after the "Prison of Solomon"
1020:List of cities of the ancient Near East
597:Grudge me not therefore this monument.
14:
3698:
1900:Cultural Heritage Organization of Iran
1856:(virtual reconstruction of Pasargadae)
1177:"Arrian on the tomb of Cyrus - Livius"
1137:
770:Iranian Cultural Heritage Organization
3186:
2707:
1914:
1689:
1680:
1306:
1245:
1200:
786:
304:7,127 ha (27.52 sq mi)
266:Cultural: (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
3766:Tourist attractions in Fars province
3741:Archaeology of the Achaemenid Empire
2948:Shushtar Historical Hydraulic System
2749:List of World Heritage Sites in Iran
1740:
1146:"PASARGADAE – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
404:
1326:Flights Over Ancient Cities of Iran
795:The tomb of Cyrus the Great in the
355:
24:
3147:
2557:Persepolis Administrative Archives
1690:Fathi, Nazila (27 November 2005),
476:in 550 BCE. The city remained the
393:, a tomb previously attributed to
374:located just north of the town of
296:160 ha (0.62 sq mi)
85:
25:
3782:
1803:
1201:Hogan, C Michael (Jan 19, 2008),
764:, named after the nearby town of
501:, or fourfold garden design (see
3293:
2798:Church of the Holy Mother of God
1981:
1942:
991:
976:
964:
952:
940:
928:
916:
900:
888:
876:
864:
849:
834:
408:
84:
77:
3746:Former populated places in Iran
2764:The Armenian Monastic Ensembles
1743:Persia: An Archaeological Guide
1651:
1627:
1608:
1594:
1562:
1534:
1499:
1487:
1482:, vol. 40, pp. 279–82
1471:
1453:
1428:
1421:Excavations at Pasargadae, Iran
1412:
1405:Excavations at Pasargadae, Iran
1396:
1389:Excavations at Pasargadae, Iran
1380:
1364:
1336:, University of Chicago Press,
1316:
1300:
1284:
1267:
3134:Cultural Landscape of Uramanat
1998:Achaemenid Persian Lion Rhyton
1311:, vol. 3, pp. 217–20
1239:
1214:
1194:
1163:
1116:
1061:
1052:
780:water level of the reservoir.
649:
13:
1:
2254:Scythian campaign of Darius I
2166:Xerxes I's inscription at Van
1578:, 29 May 2006, archived from
1576:Cultural Heritage News Agency
1407:, vol. 2, pp. 21–39
1391:, vol. 1, pp. 19–42
1275:A Persian King and his Garden
1046:
911:in positioning and structure.
370:(559–530 BC). Today it is an
3721:World Heritage Sites in Iran
3716:Archaeological sites in Iran
2244:Conquest of the Indus Valley
2205:Battle of the Persian Border
1423:, vol. 3, pp. 9–40
959:Toll-e Takht hill (Pasargad)
947:Toll-e Takht hill (Pasargad)
618:, father of the Lydian King
319:
7:
3675:List of ab anbars of Qazvin
3107:Colossal Statue of Shapur I
3071:Ardashir Investiture Relief
2405:Wars of Alexander the Great
1777:, Oxford University Press,
1721:Pasargadae Will Never Drown
1696:The San Francisco Chronicle
1003:
10:
3787:
3078:Victory Relief of Ardashir
2809:and its cultural landscape
2460:Battle of the Persian Gate
2102:Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
1221:Ferrier, Ronald W (1989),
1209:, Surrey, UK: Andy Burnham
827:
538:
400:
254:UNESCO World Heritage Site
36:
29:
3650:
3624:
3458:
3338:
3302:
3291:
3253:
3227:
3220:
3159:
3145:
2756:
2745:
2675:
2593:
2497:
2471:
2348:Wars of the Delian League
2184:
2138:
2039:
1990:
1979:
1955:
1866:Persepolis & Pasargad
1709:, Iranian, archived from
1478:Boucharlat, Rémy (2002),
1323:Schmidt, Erich F (1940),
1225:, Yale University Press,
668:The first capital of the
610:is usually attributed to
362:) was the capital of the
308:
300:
292:
280:
270:
260:
251:
247:
239:
224:
219:
209:
199:
191:
183:
173:
168:
160:
123:
115:
101:
72:
56:
49:
3139:The Persian Caravanserai
2400:Second conquest of Egypt
2231:Siege of Sardis (547 BC)
2077:Palace of Darius in Susa
1773:Stronach, David (1978),
1252:, Livius, archived from
50:
3731:Persian gardens in Iran
2842:Jameh Mosque of Isfahan
2552:Districts of the Empire
2354:Battle of the Eurymedon
2272:Siege of Naxos (499 BC)
2249:First conquest of Egypt
1750:Seffrin, André (2009),
1175:de Sélincourt, Aubrey.
1102:Encyclopædia Britannica
1015:Achaemenid architecture
731:National Museum of Iran
535:Tomb of Cyrus the Great
3771:National works of Iran
3153:
2777:St. Stepanos Monastery
2770:St. Thaddeus Monastery
2667:Seven Achaemenid clans
2439:Siege of Tyre (332 BC)
2425:Siege of Halicarnassus
2411:Battle of the Granicus
1832:, Iran Chamber Society
1688:; fully accessible at
1461:"Pasargadae, Paradise"
923:Pasargad audience hall
815:), in a book entitled
800:
756:Sivand Dam controversy
665:
600:
590:report that it reads:
570:
457:
382:. It is one of Iran's
3151:
3129:Trans-Iranian Railway
3053:Historic city of Yazd
2824:Cultural landscape of
2395:Great Satraps' Revolt
2314:Destruction of Athens
2300:Battle of Thermopylae
2151:Old Persian cuneiform
1817:World Heritage Center
1207:The Megalithic Portal
1150:www.iranicaonline.org
1128:, CHN, archived from
794:
657:
592:
548:
443:
317:(/pə'sɑrgədi/; from
145:30.20000°N 53.17944°E
3726:Architecture in Iran
3685:List of ziyarat-gahs
3632:Islamic architecture
3214:Iranian architecture
2847:Naqsh-e Jahan Square
2735:World Heritage Sites
2693:Cappadocian calendar
2307:Battle of Artemisium
2212:Lydian-Persian Wars
2161:Behistun Inscription
1973:History of democracy
1741:Matheson, Sylvia A,
1291:Herzfeld, E (1929),
1030:Iranian architecture
935:Holy area (Pasargad)
708:Freer Gallery of Art
512:' son and successor
387:World Heritage Sites
3625:Theory and analysis
2489:Peace of Antalcidas
2453:Battle of Gaugamela
2062:Gate of All Nations
1888:Pasargadae - Livius
998:Pasargadae in 1920s
883:The Audience Palace
739:Alexander the Great
723:Pasargadae Treasure
525:Gate of All Nations
508:The remains of the
372:archaeological site
141: /
46:
37:For the tribe, see
3658:Architects of Iran
3459:Traditional cities
3154:
3092:Palace of Ardashir
2996:Hassan Abad Moshir
2943:Dome of Soltaniyeh
2938:Sheikh Safi's Tomb
2784:Chapel of Dzordzor
2343:Babylonian revolts
2293:Battle of Marathon
2259:Greco-Persian Wars
2008:Achaemenid coinage
1684:The New York Times
1371:Ali-Sami (1971) ,
1273:Lynette Mitchell,
1223:The Arts of Persia
1144:electricpulp.com.
895:The Gateway Palace
871:The Private Palace
801:
787:In popular culture
750:University of Lyon
666:
571:
458:
420:. You can help by
150:30.20000; 53.17944
44:
39:Pasargadae (tribe)
3736:Achaemenid cities
3693:
3692:
3289:
3288:
3180:
3179:
3172:Hyrcanian Forests
2701:
2700:
2368:Battle of Cyzicus
2362:Peloponnesian War
2328:Battle of Plataea
2321:Battle of Salamis
2224:Battle of Thymbra
2097:Ka'ba-ye Zartosht
1949:Achaemenid Empire
1784:978-0-19-813190-8
1765:978-85-210-0108-9
1602:"Lamentable Loss"
1343:978-0-918986-96-2
1307:Stein, A (1936),
1246:Lendering, Jona,
1232:978-0-300-03987-0
1040:Ka'ba-ye Zartosht
697:Friedrich Krefter
676:, in present-day
670:Achaemenid Empire
462:Achaemenid Empire
438:
437:
364:Achaemenid Empire
312:
311:
204:Achaemenid Empire
93:Shown within Iran
16:(Redirected from
3778:
3666:s, castles, and
3606:Takht-e Soleymān
3416:Persian Garden (
3297:
3225:
3224:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3184:
3183:
3123:
3121:Sarvestan Palace
3116:
3109:
3102:
3094:
3087:
3085:Ardashir Khurreh
3080:
3073:
3066:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2963:Takht-e Soleymān
2958:Bazaar of Tabriz
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2825:
2810:
2800:
2793:
2791:Chapel of Chupan
2786:
2779:
2772:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2705:
2704:
2688:Xanthian Obelisk
2661:
2647:
2633:
2619:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2546:
2532:
2525:
2518:
2511:
2484:Peace of Callias
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2418:Siege of Miletus
2413:
2389:
2387:Battle of Cnidus
2376:Battle of Cunaxa
2370:
2356:
2337:
2335:Battle of Mycale
2330:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2286:Siege of Eretria
2281:
2274:
2267:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2217:Battle of Pteria
2207:
2200:
2146:Achaemenid music
2129:
2122:
2115:
2107:Tombs at Xanthos
2071:
2064:
2057:
2030:
2023:
2016:
1985:
1947:
1946:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1902:, archived from
1883:
1882:
1881:
1875:
1859:
1857:
1845:
1833:
1821:
1787:
1768:
1745:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1728:on 12 March 2007
1714:
1698:
1687:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1668:on 12 March 2007
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1582:on 12 March 2007
1566:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1550:on 11 March 2007
1538:
1532:
1531:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1483:
1480:Pasargadae, Iran
1475:
1469:
1468:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1400:
1394:
1392:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1346:, archived from
1331:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1288:
1282:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1077:on 11 March 2007
1065:
1059:
1056:
995:
980:
968:
956:
944:
932:
920:
904:
892:
880:
868:
853:
838:
705:
433:
430:
412:
405:
395:Madar-e-Soleyman
376:Madar-e-Soleyman
358:
357:
348:
345:
342:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
322:
301:Buffer zone
156:
155:
153:
152:
151:
146:
142:
139:
138:
137:
134:
88:
87:
81:
61:
47:
43:
21:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3761:Cyrus the Great
3696:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3680:List of mosques
3646:
3620:
3454:
3334:
3298:
3285:
3249:
3216:
3211:
3181:
3176:
3155:
3143:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2973:
2933:Shahr-e Sukhteh
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2863:Persian gardens
2832:Golestan Palace
2823:
2808:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2752:
2741:
2732:
2702:
2697:
2671:
2657:
2643:
2629:
2615:
2589:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2542:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2493:
2479:Earth and water
2467:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2432:Battle of Issus
2430:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2385:
2366:
2352:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2203:
2198:Battle of Hyrba
2196:
2180:
2134:
2125:
2120:Nereid Monument
2118:
2111:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2035:
2026:
2019:
2012:
1986:
1977:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1892:
1879:
1877:
1874:(photo gallery)
1873:
1863:
1855:
1849:
1837:
1825:
1814:
1806:
1801:
1785:
1766:
1731:
1729:
1718:
1713:on May 23, 2010
1671:
1669:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1613:
1609:
1604:. 22 June 2015.
1600:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1520:10.1002/jtr.862
1504:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1476:
1472:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1417:
1413:
1401:
1397:
1385:
1381:
1369:
1365:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1329:
1321:
1317:
1305:
1301:
1289:
1285:
1272:
1268:
1259:
1257:
1244:
1240:
1233:
1219:
1215:
1203:"Tomb of Cyrus"
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1152:
1142:
1138:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1025:History of Iran
1006:
999:
996:
987:
981:
972:
969:
960:
957:
948:
945:
936:
933:
924:
921:
912:
905:
896:
893:
884:
881:
872:
869:
860:
854:
845:
843:Cyrus the Great
839:
830:
809:Manuel Bandeira
789:
758:
712:Sir Aurel Stein
699:
664:from Pasargadae
652:
599:
596:
543:
537:
503:Persian Gardens
466:Cyrus the Great
434:
428:
425:
418:needs expansion
403:
368:Cyrus the Great
346:
343:
340:
336:
334:protective club
333:
330:
327:
256:
195:6th century BCE
178:Cyrus the Great
149:
147:
143:
140:
135:
132:
130:
128:
127:
97:
96:
95:
94:
91:
90:
89:
68:
65:Cyrus the Great
52:
42:
35:
32:Pasargad County
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3784:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3691:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3660:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3371:Dalan e Vorudi
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3240:Parthian style
3237:
3231:
3229:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3210:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3187:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3095:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3064:Qal'eh Dokhtar
3055:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2837:Gonbad-e Qabus
2834:
2829:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2731:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2608:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2501:
2499:
2498:Administration
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2414:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2381:Corinthian War
2378:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2279:Battle of Lade
2275:
2268:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2239:Battle of Opis
2236:
2235:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2210:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2192:Persian Revolt
2188:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2176:Cyrus Cylinder
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2127:Tomb of Payava
2123:
2116:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2092:Naqsh-e Rostam
2089:
2087:Persian column
2084:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2045:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2017:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1938:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1890:
1885:
1861:
1858:, Persepolis3D
1847:
1835:
1826:"Pasargadae",
1823:
1812:
1805:
1804:External links
1802:
1800:
1799:
1797:978-1409448440
1789:
1783:
1770:
1764:
1747:
1738:
1716:
1700:
1678:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1626:
1607:
1593:
1561:
1533:
1514:(4): 323–338.
1498:
1486:
1470:
1452:
1440:British Museum
1427:
1411:
1395:
1379:
1363:
1342:
1315:
1299:
1283:
1266:
1238:
1231:
1213:
1193:
1181:www.livius.org
1162:
1136:
1115:
1088:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1035:Tangeh Bolaghi
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
997:
990:
988:
982:
975:
973:
970:
963:
961:
958:
951:
949:
946:
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937:
934:
927:
925:
922:
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906:
899:
897:
894:
887:
885:
882:
875:
873:
870:
863:
861:
855:
848:
846:
840:
833:
829:
826:
788:
785:
757:
754:
735:British Museum
719:David Stronach
693:Ernst Herzfeld
651:
648:
593:
539:Main article:
536:
533:
480:capital until
436:
435:
415:
413:
402:
399:
351:Modern Persian
310:
309:
306:
305:
302:
298:
297:
294:
290:
289:
282:
278:
277:
272:
268:
267:
264:
258:
257:
252:
249:
248:
245:
244:
241:
237:
236:
234:Ernst Herzfeld
230:David Stronach
226:
225:Archaeologists
222:
221:
217:
216:
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207:
206:
201:
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158:
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125:
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103:
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98:
92:
83:
82:
76:
75:
74:
73:
70:
69:
62:
54:
53:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3783:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
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3701:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
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3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3640:
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3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
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3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
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3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
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3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:Caravanserais
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3296:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3261:Early Islamic
3259:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3208:
3203:
3201:
3196:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3150:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2969:Persian Qanat
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2876:Chehel Sotoun
2873:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2819:Chogha Zanbil
2817:
2815:
2812:
2807:
2804:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2724:
2722:
2717:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2694:
2691:
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2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2568:Chapar Khaneh
2565:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2539:
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2527:
2524:
2520:
2517:
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2510:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2446:Siege of Gaza
2443:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2388:
2384:
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2382:
2379:
2377:
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2369:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2355:
2351:
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2341:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2265:Ionian Revolt
2262:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2082:Tomb of Cyrus
2080:
2078:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:Apadana hoard
2011:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2003:Oxus Treasure
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1936:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1906:on 2011-10-20
1905:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1876:on 2016-04-20
1872:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1841:Land of Aryan
1836:
1831:
1830:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1686:
1685:
1679:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1636:
1630:
1622:
1618:
1611:
1603:
1597:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1549:
1545:
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1537:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1481:
1474:
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1456:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1422:
1415:
1406:
1399:
1390:
1383:
1374:
1367:
1353:on 2012-10-09
1349:
1345:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1310:
1303:
1294:
1287:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1256:on 2016-03-03
1255:
1251:
1250:
1242:
1234:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1132:on 2009-11-29
1131:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1064:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
994:
989:
986:
979:
974:
967:
962:
955:
950:
943:
938:
931:
926:
919:
914:
910:
903:
898:
891:
886:
879:
874:
867:
862:
859:
852:
847:
844:
837:
832:
831:
825:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
803:In 1930, the
798:
793:
784:
781:
777:
773:
771:
767:
763:
753:
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
713:
709:
703:
698:
694:
689:
687:
683:
679:
678:Fars province
675:
671:
663:
660:
656:
647:
645:
644:ancient Egypt
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
598:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
568:
564:
560:
556:
553:the king, an
552:
547:
542:
541:Tomb of Cyrus
532:
530:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
510:tomb of Cyrus
506:
504:
500:
499:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
455:
454:Tomb of Cyrus
451:
447:
442:
432:
423:
419:
416:This section
414:
411:
407:
406:
398:
396:
392:
391:Tomb of Cyrus
388:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
352:
321:
316:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
276:
273:
269:
265:
263:
259:
255:
250:
246:
242:
238:
235:
231:
227:
223:
218:
215:
212:
208:
205:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
179:
176:
172:
167:
163:
159:
154:
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
107:
106:Fars Province
104:
100:
80:
71:
67:in Pasargadae
66:
60:
55:
48:
40:
33:
19:
3667:
3663:
3445:Windcatchers
3417:
3152:Flag of Iran
2925:Pahlevanpour
2851:
2747:
2508:
2041:Architecture
1904:the original
1894:
1878:, retrieved
1871:the original
1865:
1851:
1840:
1838:"Pasargad",
1828:
1816:
1774:
1755:
1751:
1742:
1730:, retrieved
1726:the original
1720:
1711:the original
1705:
1695:
1683:
1670:, retrieved
1666:the original
1660:
1652:Bibliography
1639:. Retrieved
1637:. 2015-10-04
1629:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1596:
1584:, retrieved
1580:the original
1570:
1564:
1552:, retrieved
1548:the original
1542:
1536:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1489:
1479:
1473:
1464:
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1439:
1430:
1420:
1414:
1404:
1398:
1388:
1382:
1372:
1366:
1355:, retrieved
1348:the original
1325:
1318:
1308:
1302:
1292:
1286:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1258:, retrieved
1254:the original
1248:
1241:
1222:
1216:
1206:
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1180:
1170:
1165:
1153:. Retrieved
1149:
1139:
1130:the original
1124:
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1100:
1097:"Pasargadae"
1091:
1081:15 September
1079:, retrieved
1075:the original
1069:
1063:
1054:
817:Libertinagem
816:
802:
782:
778:
774:
759:
743:
716:
690:
667:
601:
594:
572:
518:
507:
496:
490:
484:moved it to
459:
429:January 2019
426:
422:adding to it
417:
394:
359:
314:
313:
3541:Khorramabad
3228:Pre-Islamic
3114:Shapur cave
3045:Ebrahimabad
2611:Mithridatic
2156:Old Persian
1963:Family tree
1108:30 December
985:Pahlavi era
700: [
650:Archaeology
559:Old Persian
514:Cambyses II
498:chahar bagh
450:Cambyses II
344:strong club
284:2004 (28th
281:Inscription
187:Stone, clay
148: /
124:Coordinates
3700:Categories
3586:Shahrisabz
3566:Persepolis
3556:Nakhchivan
3506:Gur-e-Amir
3235:Achaemenid
3167:Lut Desert
3017:Ghasemabad
2869:Pasargadae
2857:Persepolis
2852:Pasargadae
2631:Cappadocia
2625:Ariarathid
2601:Achaemenid
2562:Royal Road
2509:Pasargadae
2113:Harpy Tomb
2049:Persepolis
1895:Pasargadae
1880:2009-04-11
1641:2020-01-21
1357:2011-06-22
1260:2020-03-26
1249:Pasargadae
1186:20 January
1047:References
858:Cambyses I
813:Portuguese
762:Sivand Dam
727:Achaemenid
674:Persepolis
606:, but the
555:Achaemenid
529:Persepolis
521:propylaeum
486:Persepolis
478:Achaemenid
320:Pāθra-gadā
315:Pasargadae
228:Ali Sami,
220:Site notes
164:Settlement
136:53°10′46″E
133:30°12′00″N
45:Pasargadae
3581:Samarkand
3491:Ctesiphon
3435:Shabestan
3391:Imamzadeh
3366:Chahartaq
3010:Akbarabad
2911:Abbasabad
2904:Dolatabad
2606:Pharnacid
2594:Dynasties
2538:Satrapies
2504:Capitals
2472:Diplomacy
2171:Ganjnameh
1844:, ATSpace
1692:"SF Gate"
1528:1522-1970
909:Acropolis
805:Brazilian
624:Herodotus
604:ziggurats
576:Alexander
493:mausoleum
339: or
271:Reference
240:Condition
3561:Nishapur
3450:Yakhchāl
3411:Panjdari
3351:Andaruni
3346:Ab anbar
3339:Elements
3320:Khaneqah
3271:Ilkhanid
3245:Sasanian
3100:Bishapur
3098:City of
3038:Mozdabad
3003:Goharriz
2975:Ghasabeh
2918:Akbarieh
2814:Behistun
2757:Cultural
2639:Lygdamid
2575:Angarium
2516:Ecbatana
1968:Timeline
1852:Pasargad
1820:, Unesco
1173:6.29.8;
1171:Anabasis
1169:Arrian,
1004:See also
856:Tomb of
841:Tomb of
733:and the
659:Dovetail
616:Alyattes
567:Akkadian
474:Astyages
446:Pasargad
444:View of
360:Pāsārgād
356:پاسارگاد
262:Criteria
243:In ruins
210:Cultures
184:Material
102:Location
63:Tomb of
51:پاسارگاد
18:Pasargad
3668:ghal'eh
3546:Mashhad
3531:Kashmar
3521:Isfahan
3496:Derbent
3486:Bukhara
3471:Andijan
3325:Mosques
3310:Bazaars
3281:Safavid
3276:Timurid
3254:Islamic
3221:Periods
3160:Natural
2982:Baladeh
2897:Shazdeh
2827:Maymand
2676:Related
2659:Armenia
2653:Orontid
2582:Angarum
2544:Armenia
2523:Babylon
2185:Warfare
2139:Culture
2069:Tachara
2055:Apadana
1956:History
1829:History
1732:Sep 15,
1706:History
1672:Sep 15,
1586:Sep 15,
1554:Sep 15,
1445:4 April
1279:Omnibus
1155:4 April
828:Gallery
821:utopian
748:of the
662:staples
640:Assyria
636:Babylon
628:rosette
620:Croesus
563:Elamite
401:History
328:
286:Session
214:Persian
200:Periods
192:Founded
174:Builder
169:History
3611:Tehran
3601:Tabriz
3591:Shiraz
3571:Qazvin
3526:Kashan
3406:Kucheh
3381:Hashti
3376:Gonbad
3356:Biruni
3330:Takyeh
3266:Seljuk
3031:Vazvan
2617:Pontus
2021:Danake
1795:
1781:
1762:
1526:
1465:Livius
1340:
1229:
799:period
766:Sivand
686:Ionian
642:, and
612:Urartu
588:Arrian
584:Strabo
580:Arrian
557:." in
549:"I am
482:Darius
470:Median
384:UNESCO
380:Shiraz
366:under
116:Region
3651:Lists
3536:Khiva
3516:Herat
3511:Hatra
3501:Ganja
3440:Talar
3425:Qanat
3418:hayāt
3401:Kariz
3303:Types
2989:Zarch
2645:Caria
2028:Daric
1754:[
1619:[
1351:(PDF)
1330:(PDF)
1277:, in
807:poet
797:Qajar
704:]
608:cella
551:Cyrus
472:king
3616:Yazd
3596:Susa
3551:Merv
3476:Baku
3466:Amol
3430:Sahn
3396:Iwan
3386:Howz
3361:Burj
3024:Moun
2967:The
2953:Susa
2890:Eram
2861:The
2739:Iran
2530:Susa
1793:ISBN
1779:ISBN
1760:ISBN
1734:2006
1674:2006
1588:2006
1556:2006
1524:ISSN
1496:2018
1447:2018
1338:ISBN
1227:ISBN
1188:2021
1157:2018
1110:2019
1083:2006
682:Iran
632:Elam
586:and
565:and
325:lit.
293:Area
275:1106
161:Type
119:Iran
110:Iran
3664:Arg
3576:Qom
3481:Bam
2883:Fin
2806:Bam
2737:in
1991:Art
1516:doi
680:of
527:at
505:).
464:by
424:.
3702::
1898:,
1694:,
1574:,
1522:.
1512:14
1510:.
1463:.
1438:.
1332:,
1205:,
1179:.
1148:.
1099:.
702:de
638:,
634:,
561:,
531:.
488:.
353::
349:;
323:,
232:,
108:,
3670:s
3420:)
3206:e
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3192:v
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1934:e
1927:t
1920:v
1884:.
1860:.
1846:.
1834:.
1822:.
1788:.
1769:.
1746:.
1737:.
1715:.
1699:.
1677:.
1644:.
1591:.
1559:.
1530:.
1518::
1484:.
1467:.
1449:.
1425:.
1409:.
1393:.
1377:.
1361:.
1313:.
1297:,
1264:.
1236:.
1211:.
1190:.
1159:.
1134:.
1112:.
1086:.
431:)
427:(
347:'
341:'
337:'
331:'
288:)
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
