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was a small edifice covered with an arched roof of stone, and its entrance was so narrow that the slenderest man could scarcely pass through: it rested on a quadrangular base of a single stone, and contained the celebrated inscription, "mortals, I am Cyrus, son of
Cambyses, founder of the Persian monarchy, and Sovereign of Asia, grudge me not therefore this monument". That the plain around Mesjed Madre Suleiman was the site of a great city, is proved by the ruins with which it is strewed; and that this city was of the same general antiquity as Persepolis may be inferred from the existence of a similar character in the inscriptions on the remains of both, though this particular edifice does not happen to display that internal evidence of a contemporaneous date. A grove would naturally have disappeared in modern Persia; the structures correspond in size; the triangular roof of that which I visited might be called arched in an age when the true semi-circular arch was probably unknown; the door was so narrow, that, if I had been allowed to make the attempt, I could scarcely have forced myself through it; and those who kept the key affirmed that the only object within was an immense stone, which might be "the base of a single piece" described by Arrian; but as he was repeating the account of another, the difference is of little consequence, if it exists. I suspect however, as many of the buildings at Persepolis are so put together that they might once have seemed one vast block, that the present structure might also at one time have possessed a similar appearance. The eternity of his monument indeed, which Cyrus contemplated by fixing it on one enormous stone, would be equally attained by the construction of this fabric, which seems destined to survive the revolutions of ages. And in the lapse of two thousand four hundred years, the absence of an inscription on Mesjed Madre Suleiman would not be a decisive evidence against its identity with the tomb of Cyrus.
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watered by a stream, and high grass grew in the meadow. The base of the tomb itself had been made of squared stone in the form of a rectangle. Above it there was a stone building surmounted by a roof, with a door leading within, so narrow that even a small man could with difficulty enter, after suffering much discomfort. In the building lay a golden coffin, in which the body of Cyrus had been buried, and by the side of the coffin was a couch, the feet of which were of gold wrought with the hammer. A carpet of
Babylonian tapestry with purple rugs formed the bedding; upon it were also a Median coat with sleeves and other tunics of Babylonian manufacture. Aristobulus adds that Median trousers and robes dyed the colour of hyacinth were also lying upon it, as well as others of purple and various other colours; moreover there were collars, sabres, and earrings of gold and precious stones soldered together, and near them stood a table. On the middle of the couch lay the coffin which contained the body of Cyrus. Within the inclosure, near the ascent leading to the tomb, there was a small house built for the Magians who guarded the tomb; a duty which they had discharged ever since the time of Cambyses, son of Cyrus, son succeeding father as guard. To these men a sheep and specified quantities of wheaten flour and wine were given daily by the king; and a horse once a month as a sacrifice to Cyrus. Upon the tomb an inscription in Persian letters had been placed, which bore the following meaning in the Persian language: "O man, I am Cyrus, son of Cambyses, who founded the empire of the Persians, and was king of Asia. Do not therefore grudge me this monument.” As soon as Alexander had conquered Persia, he was very desirous of entering the tomb of Cyrus; but he found that everything else had been carried off except the coffin and couch.
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entrance. Aristobulus says that at the behest of the king he passed through this entrance and decorated the tomb; and that he saw a golden couch, a table with cups, a golden coffin, and numerous garments and ornaments set with precious stones; and that he saw all these things on his first visit, but that on a later visit the place had been robbed and everything had been carried off except the couch and the coffin, which had only been broken to pieces, and that the robbers had removed the corpse to another place, a fact which plainly proved that it was an act of plunderers, not of the satrap, since they left behind only what could not easily be carried off; and that the robbery took place even though the tomb was surrounded by a guard of Magi, who received for their maintenance a sheep every day and a horse every month. But just as the remoteness of the countries to which
Alexander's army advanced, Bactra and India, had led to numerous other revolutionary acts, so too this was one of the revolutionary acts. Now Aristobulus so states it, and he goes to record the following inscription on the tomb: "O man, I am Cyrus, who acquired the empire for the Persians and was king of Asia; grudge me not, therefore, my monument." Onesicritus, however, states that the tower had ten stories and that Cyrus lay in the uppermost story, and that there was one inscription in Greek, carved in Persian letters, "Here I lie, Cyrus, king of kings," and another written in the Persian language with the same meaning.
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reverence of its visitors; but there is no vestige of any of the characters of ancient Persia or even of the older Arabic. The key is kept by women, and none but females are permitted to enter. The people generally regard it as the monument of the mother of
Solomon, and still connect some efficacy with the name; for they point out near the spot a certain water to which those who may have received the bite of a mad dog resort, and by which, if drank within thirty days, the evil effects of the wound are obviated. In eastern story almost every thing wonderful is attached to the Solomon of Scripture: the King however, to whose mother this tomb is said to be raised, is less incredibly, (as the Carmelites of Shiraz suggested to
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slidingly, which is now gone. The current entrance is 78 cm wide and 140 cm high, and its threshold is deep. In each of the two corners of the small threshold, a recess is made for the heel of the door and horizontal grooves 16 cm deep on one side and ten cm deep on the other side, so that the two lintels can be found and placed in them when opened.
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there was a stone above the roof, which is not available now. It is believed that according to the
Achaemenid tradition, in order to lighten and better move the precious stones, they dug inside the roof. Forsat al-Dawla Shirazi had noticed the empty space between the inner roof and the sloping roof outside and considered it a burial place for the dead:
610:, he paid a visit to the tomb of Cyrus and commanded Aristobulus, one of his warriors, to enter the monument. Inside he found a golden bed, a table set with drinking vessels, a gold coffin, some ornaments studded with precious stones and an inscription on the tomb. No trace of any such inscription survives. Strabo described it as follows:
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This middle part, mentioned by
Shirazi, is a hollow 4.75 meters long, which is about one meter wide and 85 centimeters deep. In order not to shake the endurance of this pit, the roof was made in two pieces. However, the idea that the empty space was the location of the coffin or even two coffins
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The roof of the tomb is smooth and simple on the inside, but on the outside it is gabled and its two-sided slope is in the shape of the number eight. The roof is made of two precious stones, on which is a pyramid stone with a base of 6.25 meters by 3 meters and a thickness of half a meter, and on it,
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The total height of the building is a little over 11 meters. The first platform - which forms the first step - is 165 cm high, but about 60 cm of it was originally uncut and hidden; This means that like the second and third steps, it was exactly 105 cm high. The fourth, fifth and sixth
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The tomb of Cyrus is located in the southern corner of the site, which was once the royal park of
Pasargadae and is built of yellowish-white limestone, probably from the Sivand mine. The tomb building has been resistant to natural and unnatural factors for 2500 years and is still standing in Pasargad
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If the position of the place had corresponded with the site of
Passagardae as well as the form of this structure accords with the description of the tomb of Cyrus near that city, I should have been tempted to assign to the present building so illustrious an origin. That tomb was raised in a grove; it
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After the departure of an
Italian expert group from Persepolis, he has taken responsibility for restoring the tomb of Cyrus. The expert says that the restorer made mistakes during the restoration, most of which were related to the destruction of the tomb roof. Another expert of the Cultural Heritage
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A large area, defined by a base of 24 round pillars, encloses the building like a square. The diameter of each column is 3 feet and 3 inches . Each side of the square is completed by 6 columns, each of which is 14 feet from the side column. The 17 pillars are still standing, but they are surrounded
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At the front of the tomb room, in the upper triangle of the gate, there was a very ornate flower, of which only half, which is very weak, remains today. A European traveler named Johann
Albrecht von Mandelslow saw the flower in 1638 and depicted it in a painting of the tomb of Cyrus, but it was long
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Alexander then went to Pasargadae; and this too was an ancient royal residence. Here he saw also, in a park, the tomb of Cyrus; it was a small tower and was concealed within the dense growth of trees. The tomb was solid below, but had a roof and sepulchre above, which latter had an extremely narrow
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The three sides of the tomb are surrounded by 22 columns. Traces can be seen from the double-walled wall that surrounds the columns. The length of each row of columns facing each other is 30 meters and the length of the row of columns perpendicular to these two rows is 32 meters. The length of the
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Those who visited the tomb in the nineteenth century and recorded their observations spoke of the distant pillars of the tomb of Cyrus. There is currently no trace of these columns and other structures around the tomb. For example, Franz Heinrich Weisbach, a German scholar and orientalist who
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is a building of a form so extraordinary that the people of the country often call it the court of the deevis or devil. It rests upon a square base of large blocks of marble, which rise in seven layers pyramidically... On every part of the monument itself are carved inscriptions, which attest the
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Different opinions have been expressed about the origin of the architectural style of the building. The range of these views is wide and includes the Greek origin of Asia Minor, the Mediterranean, the Egyptians, the Elamites, and the original Iranians. B. Faravash coverage Khrpshthay the tomb of
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The tomb room is 3.17 meters long, 2.11 meters wide, and 2.11 meters high. Its wall is up to 1.5 meters thick and is made of four rows of well-cut stone. The first and second rows are taller than the third and fourth rows, and on the northwest side there was apparently a double door that opened
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He was grieved by the outrage committed upon the tomb of Cyrus, son of Cambyses; for according to Aristobulus, he found it dug through and pillaged. The tomb of the famous Cyrus was in the royal park at Pasargadae, and around it a grove of all kinds of trees had been planted. The park was also
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plain. Its main base or foundation is a stone platform whose design forms a rectangular square with a length of 13.35 meters and a width of 12.30 meters. This building consists of two completely separate parts: a six-step stone platform, and a room with a gabled roof over the sixth step.
477:, and there was a burial place of the dead, and in the past the roof was pierced and its stones were broken. Some of the people who went up from there saw the crypt, where it was mentioned that a coffin was made of stone and the dead man was in it. The corpse is now like scattered dust.
554:, some cultural heritage experts have said the tomb's roof was severely damaged during the reconstruction. According to one of these experts, the restorer of this building has learned restoration experimentally and has no scientific or university education in this field.
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two opposite rows from the inner wall is 35 meters and the length of the other part from the inner wall is 42 meters. There is doubt that the outer wall existed from the beginning. The outer wall is a huge wall on which the remains of a gate rest.
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A Journey Through Persia, Armenia, and Asia Minor, to Constantinople, in the Years 1808 and 1809: In which is Included, Some Account of the Proceedings of His Majesty's Mission, Under Sir Harford Jones ... to the Court of the King of
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The mausoleum was built without mortar, but the metal bundles of the mounds connected the stones, almost all of which had been dug up and removed, leaving unpleasant dimples that damaged the building's strength. A team led by
1269:"716 [654] - Das Grab des Cyrus und die Inschriften von Murghab - Das Grab des Cyrus und die Inschriften von Murghab - Page - Zeitschriften der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft - MENAdoc – Digital Collections"
86:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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Cyrus wrote that the graves Ryayyany the first silk are likewise covered, and this leads still the first king of the Achaemenid tombs along, according to tradition and so in areas Barankhyz north of Iran usual, made.
784:, the Persian New Year, celebrations are held annually around the tomb by Iranians which gather from all around the country. Iranians respect Cyrus the Great as the founder of Iran and the Persian Empire.
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Organization also told the Mehr reporter: "If the restoration of the roof of the tomb was done according to the correct scientific methods, it should have been completed in at least two more years."
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steps are 57.5 cm high each. The width of the platforms is half a meter and the level of the sixth platform, which forms the base of the tomb room, is about 6.40 meters by 5.35 meters.
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Its roof is sloping on the outside but flat on the inside; Therefore, from the back of this flat roof inside to below the concave roof, it is hollow in the shape of a
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visited Pasargadae in the late nineteenth century and wrote a description of the buildings in Pasargadae, describes the pillars around the tomb of Cyrus as follows:
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It seems that a building like the tomb of Cyrus did not exist before it was built, either in Iran or abroad, although structures looking alike were built later.
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This section of the Knowledge article was translated from the Persian Knowledge. The translation of this footnote did not make sense. The Persain says:فرصت
422:, it is not to my mind satisfactory, as it differs totally from all the tombs of Mahomedan saints which I have ever seen in Persia, Asia Minor, or Turkey.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Butler, Richard; O'Gorman, Kevin D.; Prentice, Richard (2012-07-01). "Destination Appraisal for European Cultural Tourism to Iran".
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tombs of an earlier period. In particular, the tomb at Pasargadae has almost exactly the same dimensions as the tomb of
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Decades before Weisbach, Kerr Porter, who visited the tomb in 1818, expressed his views on the condition of the columns:
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Persian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Pasargadae. A Report of the Excavations Conducted by the British Institute of Persian Studies from 1961 to 1963
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Travels in Georgia, Persia, Armenia, ancient Babylonia... during the years 1817, 1818, 1819, and 1820
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repaired these ditches as much as possible with the pieces they had brought from the Sivand mine.
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Tomb of Cyrus the Great. Old Persian (Aryan) - (The Circle of Ancient Iranian Studies - CAIS)
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Morier then proposed that the tomb may be that of Cyrus, based on the description of
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The design of Cyrus' tomb is credited to Mesopotamian or Elamite ziggurats, but the
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International Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Hazard Mitigation (IREHM)
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The most extensive description of the structure, based on a lost account by
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Frontside view of the Tomb of Cyrus the Great on the reverse of a 1970s 50
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Backside view of the Tomb of Cyrus the Great on the reverse of a 1938 500
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The floor of the tomb room is made of two large stone slabs. According to
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Hogan, C Michael (Jan 19, 2008), "Tomb of Cyrus", in Burnham, A (ed.),
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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The tomb was renovated twice, once in 1972 to prepare for the
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structure in the world, allowing it great resilience against
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stated that when Alexander the Great looted and destroyed
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It was first identified as Cyrus' tomb in modern times by
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The Geography of Strabo, 1932 edition, Book XV, Chapter 3
1129:. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown. pp. 144–146
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There is also a very similar building to Cyrus's tomb in
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by rubbish, and are deliberately connected by a mud wall.
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From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire
703:. That is the anniversary of the entrance of Cyrus into
1452:""حریم آرامگاه "کوروش کوچک" عرصه ساخت و ساز روستاییان""
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and was probably for a great Persian or Lydian person.
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996:, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1978, p.22-23, 42,
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The first modern depiction of the tomb, published by
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The mausoleum is a significant historical example of
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a machine-translated version of the Persian article.
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578:in the late fourth century BC), is to be found in
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691:that takes place annually on October 29, 7 of
389:), was first identified by Venetian traveller
369:in 1811, entitled the "Tomb of Madre Suleiman"
104:accompanying your translation by providing an
66:Click for important translation instructions.
53:expand this article with text translated from
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745:era that looks very similar to Cyrus's tomb.
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2378:2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire
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3059:Buildings and structures in Fars province
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1057:International Journal of Tourism Research
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405:. Morier described the tomb as follows:
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27:Ancient Persian tomb in Pasargadae, Iran
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648:design over the door within the gable.
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3054:Burial sites of the Achaemenid dynasty
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1588:Aspects of empire in Achaemenid Sardis
1558:The Ancient Near East: ca. 3000-330 BC
1546:, 2nd edition, publisher Shiraz Navid
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1013:Masoumi, Mohammad Mehdi (2016-03-31).
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550:For the second time, according to the
3004:Tomb of Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar
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813:Mausoleum of Cyrus the Great in Iran.
764:which was probably built during when
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3064:Tourist attractions in Fars province
1095:. A. J. Valpay. 1819. pp. 354–.
741:is one of historical monuments from
116:{{Translated|fa|آرامگاه کوروش بزرگ}}
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679:), also simply known as Cyrus Day (
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2989:Tomb of Sheikh Shahab ol-Din Ahari
2252:Persepolis Administrative Archives
1338:. G. Bell & sons. p. 340.
1162:"Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica"
373:The tomb, previously known as the
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2744:Baba Tahir Mausoleum, Khorramabad
1585:Dusinberre, Elspeth R. M (2003).
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2854:Tomb of Abu al-Hassan Kharaqani
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2874:Tomb of Artaxerxes I of Persia
2869:Tomb of Ali ibn Hamzah, Shiraz
2794:Mausoleum of Ruhollah Khomeini
2729:Mausoleum of Attar of Nishapur
1693:Achaemenid Persian Lion Rhyton
1591:. Cambridge University Press.
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307:. The mausoleum is located in
114:You may also add the template
13:
1:
2979:Tomb of Seyed Alaeddin Husayn
2859:Tomb of Abu Usman Al-Maghribi
2739:Baba Tahir Mausoleum, Hamadan
1949:Scythian campaign of Darius I
1861:Xerxes I's inscription at Van
941:
303:, the founder of the ancient
2909:Tomb of Esther and Mordechai
1939:Conquest of the Indus Valley
1900:Battle of the Persian Border
1200:Pasargad Comprehensive Guide
636:, father of the Lydian King
377:(referring either to Caliph
7:
2100:Wars of Alexander the Great
1574:I. IX; cf. M. A. Dandamaev
973:, Eisenbrauns, 2002, p.85,
936:2016 Cyrus the Great Revolt
924:
660:A cake in the shape of the
395:Johan Albrecht de Mandelslo
10:
3090:
2779:Khaje Taj od-Din mausoleum
2754:Chehel Dokhtaran mausoleum
2155:Battle of the Persian Gate
1797:Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
1536:
1389:Ferrier, Ronald W (1989),
787:
588:in the second century AD.
524:Reconstruction of the tomb
78:Machine translation, like
29:
3010:
2964:Tomb of Rais al-Mojahedin
2809:Mausoleum of Omar Khayyám
2804:Mausoleum of Shah Abbas I
2774:Imamzadeh Hamzeh, Kashmar
2724:
2671:
2581:
2530:
2519:
2486:
2458:
2449:
2436:
2370:
2288:
2192:
2166:
2043:Wars of the Delian League
1879:
1833:
1734:
1685:
1674:
1650:
1393:, Yale University Press,
1246:For example, see Morier,
628:is usually attributed to
581:The Anabasis of Alexander
379:Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik
252:
248:
231:
221:
213:
176:
162:
153:
142:
55:the corresponding article
2095:Second conquest of Egypt
1926:Siege of Sardis (547 BC)
1772:Palace of Darius in Susa
747:Alireza Shapour Shahbazi
495:Alireza Shapour Shahbazi
297:Ârâmgâh-e Kuroš-e Bozorg
3074:Achaemenid architecture
2924:Tomb of Hassan Modarres
2864:Tomb of Ahmad ibn Ishaq
2799:Mausoleum of Mir Bozorg
2247:Districts of the Empire
2049:Battle of the Eurymedon
1967:Siege of Naxos (499 BC)
1944:First conquest of Egypt
1544:Achaemenid Inscriptions
1542:R.M.Ghias Abadi (2004)
887:Tomb of Cyrus the Great
444:Building specifications
349:. It is one of the key
285:Tomb of Cyrus the Great
143:Tomb of Cyrus the Great
125:For more guidance, see
32:Achaemenid architecture
3044:Historic sites in Iran
2919:Tomb of Hadi Sabzevari
2884:Tomb of Bibi Dokhtaran
2789:Mausoleum of Reza Shah
2362:Seven Achaemenid clans
2134:Siege of Tyre (332 BC)
2120:Siege of Halicarnassus
2106:Battle of the Granicus
668:
617:
601:
540:
517:
508:
479:
441:
424:
399:James Justinian Morier
375:Tomb of Madre Suleiman
370:
367:James Justinian Morier
339:earthquake engineering
328:James Justinian Morier
232:Architectural style(s)
2984:Tomb of Shaykh Haydar
2974:Tomb of Shah Qalandar
2959:Tomb of Pir Palandouz
2939:Tomb of Kamal-ol-molk
2934:Tomb of Heydar Yaghma
2844:Shrine of Abu Lu'lu'a
2090:Great Satraps' Revolt
2009:Destruction of Athens
1995:Battle of Thermopylae
1846:Old Persian cuneiform
1580:Encyclopaedia Iranica
1364:The Megalithic Portal
1122:Morier, J.J. (1812).
1092:The Classical Journal
671:Cyrus the Great Day (
659:
612:
596:
570:(who had accompanied
531:
512:
503:
471:
436:
407:
364:
198:30.19389°N 53.16722°E
127:Knowledge:Translation
98:copyright attribution
30:Further information:
2944:Tomb of Khajeh Rabie
2929:Tomb of Haydar Amuli
2879:Tomb of Baba Loghman
2819:Pir Bakran mausoleum
2388:Cappadocian calendar
2002:Battle of Artemisium
1907:Lydian-Persian Wars
1856:Behistun Inscription
1668:History of democracy
1556:Amelie Kuhrt (1995)
1416:. Savepasargad.com.
1258:vol2, 76; Weissbach.
677:ruz-e kuroš-e bozorg
401:and then in 1821 by
273:Location within Iran
2969:Tomb of Shah Firooz
2824:Qadamgah Hazrat Ali
2814:On ibn Ali's shrine
2645:Cyrus the Great Day
2184:Peace of Antalcidas
2148:Battle of Gaugamela
1757:Gate of All Nations
1471:, pp. 138–141.
1254:vol1, 499; Curzon,
872:, possible tomb of
652:Cyrus the Great Day
584:(6.29), written by
572:Alexander the Great
313:archaeological site
194: /
3039:Mausoleums in Iran
2954:Tomb of Nader Shah
2949:Tomb of Mir Zobeyr
2764:Grave of Pir Quzhd
2734:Avicenna Mausoleum
2718:Mausoleums in Iran
2628:Cyrus in the Quran
2616:Cyrus in the Bible
2038:Babylonian revolts
1988:Battle of Marathon
1954:Greco-Persian Wars
1703:Achaemenid coinage
1515:English.aawsat.com
1391:The Arts of Persia
768:was an Achaemenid
669:
562:Classical accounts
541:
371:
293:آرامگاه کوروش بزرگ
203:30.19389; 53.16722
147:آرامگاه کوروش بزرگ
106:interlanguage link
3026:
3025:
2904:Tomb of Darius II
2684:
2683:
2658:Ciro riconosciuto
2517:
2516:
2443:Achaemenid Empire
2396:
2395:
2063:Battle of Cyzicus
2057:Peloponnesian War
2023:Battle of Plataea
2016:Battle of Salamis
1919:Battle of Thymbra
1792:Ka'ba-ye Zartosht
1644:Achaemenid Empire
1598:978-0-521-81071-5
1439:Aspects of empire
1414:"منشور کورش بزرگ"
1400:978-0-300-03987-0
1340:Book 6 Chapter 29
857:John Ussher, 1865
827:Robert Ker Porter
751:Cyrus the Younger
735:Dashtestan County
713:Achaemenid Empire
699:, to commemorate
675:: روز کوروش بزرگ
576:eastern campaigns
403:Robert Ker Porter
305:Achaemenid Empire
281:
280:
138:
137:
67:
63:
16:(Redirected from
3081:
3021:
3016:
2999:Tomb of Xerxes I
2914:Tomb of Ferdowsi
2784:Kharraqan towers
2711:
2704:
2697:
2688:
2687:
2525:
2468:Mandane of Media
2456:
2455:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2400:
2399:
2383:Xanthian Obelisk
2356:
2342:
2328:
2314:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2241:
2227:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2179:Peace of Callias
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2113:Siege of Miletus
2108:
2084:
2082:Battle of Cnidus
2071:Battle of Cunaxa
2065:
2051:
2032:
2030:Battle of Mycale
2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1981:Siege of Eretria
1976:
1969:
1962:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1912:Battle of Pteria
1902:
1895:
1841:Achaemenid music
1824:
1817:
1810:
1802:Tombs at Xanthos
1766:
1759:
1752:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1680:
1642:
1641:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1488:. Archived from
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1454:. Archived from
1448:
1442:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1358:
1352:
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1339:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1307:
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1284:
1265:
1259:
1244:
1238:
1231:
1225:
1218:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1196:
1190:
1185:Forsat Shirazi,
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1119:
1110:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1010:
1004:
987:
981:
967:
961:
952:
912:
896:
884:
866:
854:
838:
822:
810:
798:
776:Iranian New Year
739:Bushehr Province
731:Central District
697:Iranian calendar
552:Mehr news agency
391:Giosafat Barbaro
381:or the biblical
294:
268:
267:
261:
244:
209:
208:
206:
205:
204:
199:
195:
192:
191:
190:
187:
158:
149:
148:
140:
139:
117:
111:
84:Google Translate
65:
61:
44:
43:
36:
21:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3049:Cyrus the Great
3029:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3008:
2889:Tomb of Boghrat
2720:
2715:
2685:
2680:
2667:
2651:Cyrus the Great
2577:
2526:
2513:
2482:
2445:
2432:
2430:Cyrus the Great
2427:
2397:
2392:
2366:
2352:
2338:
2324:
2310:
2284:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2237:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2188:
2174:Earth and water
2162:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2127:Battle of Issus
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2080:
2061:
2047:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1898:
1893:Battle of Hyrba
1891:
1875:
1829:
1820:
1815:Nereid Monument
1813:
1806:
1762:
1755:
1748:
1730:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1681:
1672:
1646:
1636:
1634:
1599:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1524:
1522:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1495:
1493:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1469:Dusinberre 2003
1467:
1463:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1436:
1432:
1423:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1387:
1383:
1374:
1372:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1344:
1332:Arrian (1893).
1330:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1308:
1304:
1295:
1291:
1282:
1280:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1250:, 150; Porter,
1245:
1241:
1232:
1228:
1220:George Curzon,
1219:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1197:
1193:
1184:
1180:
1171:
1169:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1151:Shahbazi, 39–42
1150:
1141:
1132:
1130:
1120:
1113:
1104:
1100:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1069:10.1002/jtr.862
1053:
1049:
1040:
1038:
1011:
1007:
988:
984:
968:
964:
953:
949:
944:
927:
920:
913:
904:
897:
888:
885:
876:
867:
858:
855:
846:
839:
830:
823:
814:
811:
802:
799:
790:
778:
721:
701:Cyrus the Great
654:
622:
564:
526:
446:
359:
347:seismic hazards
301:Cyrus the Great
277:
276:
275:
274:
271:
270:
269:
235:
226:Cyrus the Great
202:
200:
196:
193:
188:
185:
183:
181:
180:
144:
134:
133:
132:
115:
109:
68:
45:
41:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3087:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3024:
3023:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2899:Tomb of Daniel
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2722:
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2714:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2621:Edict of Cyrus
2613:
2608:
2601:
2599:Cyrus Cylinder
2596:
2591:
2589:"Cyrus" (name)
2585:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2548:Persian Border
2545:
2540:
2538:Persian Revolt
2534:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
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2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
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2453:
2447:
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2426:
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2411:
2403:
2394:
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2390:
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2374:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2281:
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2273:
2266:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2196:
2194:
2193:Administration
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2076:Corinthian War
2073:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1974:Battle of Lade
1970:
1963:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1934:Battle of Opis
1931:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1887:Persian Revolt
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1871:Cyrus Cylinder
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1837:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1822:Tomb of Payava
1818:
1811:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1787:Naqsh-e Rostam
1784:
1782:Persian column
1779:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1740:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1582:
1568:
1554:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1502:
1473:
1461:
1458:on 2012-09-06.
1443:
1430:
1405:
1399:
1381:
1353:
1342:
1324:
1315:
1302:
1289:
1260:
1239:
1226:
1213:
1204:
1191:
1178:
1153:
1139:
1111:
1105:Porter, 1821,
1098:
1082:
1063:(4): 323–338.
1047:
1005:
990:David Stronach
982:
962:
946:
945:
943:
940:
939:
938:
933:
926:
923:
922:
921:
914:
907:
905:
898:
891:
889:
886:
879:
877:
868:
861:
859:
856:
849:
847:
843:Eugène Flandin
841:Passargade by
840:
833:
831:
824:
817:
815:
812:
805:
803:
800:
793:
789:
786:
777:
774:
720:
717:
711:also known as
709:Persian Empire
662:Cyrus Cylinder
653:
650:
621:
618:
563:
560:
525:
522:
463:David Stronach
445:
442:
432:grove of trees
358:
357:Identification
355:
279:
278:
272:
263:
262:
256:
255:
254:
253:
250:
249:
246:
245:
233:
229:
228:
223:
219:
218:
217:6th century BC
215:
211:
210:
178:
174:
173:
164:
160:
159:
151:
150:
136:
135:
131:
130:
123:
112:
90:
87:
76:
69:
62:(October 2018)
50:
49:
48:
46:
39:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3086:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3069:Tombs in Iran
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3020:
3015:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2894:Tomb of Cyrus
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2769:Gur-e-Dokhtar
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2614:
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51:You can help
47:
38:
37:
33:
19:
18:Tomb of Cyrus
2994:Tomb of Wais
2829:Shah Cheragh
2749:Besh Qardash
2653:(screenplay)
2650:
2633:Dhul-Qarnayn
2603:
1736:Architecture
1587:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1557:
1543:
1523:. Retrieved
1514:
1505:
1494:. Retrieved
1490:the original
1485:
1476:
1464:
1456:the original
1446:
1438:
1437:Dusinberre,
1433:
1422:. Retrieved
1408:
1390:
1384:
1373:, retrieved
1363:
1356:
1345:
1334:
1327:
1318:
1310:
1305:
1300:, vol 1, 499
1297:
1296:Ker Porter,
1292:
1281:. Retrieved
1272:
1263:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1234:
1229:
1221:
1216:
1207:
1199:
1194:
1186:
1181:
1170:. Retrieved
1156:
1131:. Retrieved
1124:
1101:
1091:
1085:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1039:. Retrieved
1022:
1018:
1008:
993:
985:
970:
965:
950:
779:
755:
725:
722:
684:
676:
670:
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620:Architecture
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425:
408:
385:, mother of
374:
372:
336:
325:
296:
284:
282:
102:edit summary
93:
60:
52:
2494:Cambyses II
2306:Mithridatic
1851:Old Persian
1658:Family tree
1375:October 12,
969:Briant P.,
685:ruz-e kuroš
683::روز کوروش
568:Aristobulus
201: /
177:Coordinates
3033:Categories
2640:Kay Bahman
2605:Cyropaedia
2594:Pasargadae
2553:Pasargadae
2473:Cassandane
2463:Cambyses I
2326:Cappadocia
2320:Ariarathid
2296:Achaemenid
2257:Royal Road
2204:Pasargadae
1808:Harpy Tomb
1744:Persepolis
1525:2017-01-11
1496:2017-01-11
1486:Fouman.com
1424:2011-10-15
1309:Farhoshi,
1283:2021-06-29
1233:Shahbazi,
1198:Shahbazi,
1187:Ajam Works
1172:2021-06-29
1133:2022-10-04
1041:2017-06-11
942:References
743:Achaemenid
666:Pasargadae
608:Persepolis
537:Pasargadae
412:Mandelsloe
241:Achaemenid
189:53°10′02″E
186:30°11′38″N
57:in Persian
2759:Fakhrigah
2663:Cyropolis
2509:Artystone
2301:Pharnacid
2289:Dynasties
2233:Satrapies
2199:Capitals
2167:Diplomacy
1866:Ganjnameh
1578:, within
1077:1522-1970
1031:2282-6912
919:banknote.
903:banknote.
642:Herodotus
420:Bathsheba
383:Bathsheba
222:Built for
120:talk page
2676:Category
2487:Children
2439:Teispids
2334:Lygdamid
2270:Angarium
2211:Ecbatana
1663:Timeline
1576:Cyrus II
1572:Anabasis
1570:Arrian,
1519:Archived
1418:Archived
1369:archived
1311:Iranview
1277:Archived
1166:Archived
1035:Archived
925:See also
758:Taş Kule
634:Alyattes
475:triangle
309:Pasargad
167:Pasargad
163:Location
96:provide
2582:Related
2563:Thymbra
2531:Battles
2499:Bardiya
2371:Related
2354:Armenia
2348:Orontid
2277:Angarum
2239:Armenia
2218:Babylon
1880:Warfare
1834:Culture
1764:Tachara
1750:Apadana
1651:History
1537:Sources
1298:Travels
1252:Travels
1248:Journey
874:Cyrus I
788:Gallery
780:During
705:Babylon
681:Persian
673:Persian
646:rosette
638:Croesus
574:on his
387:Solomon
315:in the
289:Persian
237:Persian
118:to the
100:in the
59:.
2568:Sardis
2558:Pteria
2504:Atossa
2478:Amytis
2451:Family
2312:Pontus
1716:Danake
1595:
1564:
1550:
1441:, 140.
1397:
1256:Persia
1126:Persia
1075:
1029:
1000:
977:
955:Strabo
845:, 1840
829:, 1818
782:Nowruz
770:Satrap
762:Sardis
630:Urartu
604:Strabo
592:Arrian
586:Arrian
428:Arrian
332:Arrian
2543:Hyrba
2340:Caria
1723:Daric
1313:, 73.
1189:, 229
1025:(1).
917:Rials
901:Rials
766:Lydia
626:cella
311:, an
214:Built
80:DeepL
2611:Tomb
2573:Opis
2225:Susa
1593:ISBN
1562:ISBN
1548:ISBN
1395:ISBN
1377:2012
1237:, 46
1224:, 77
1202:, 43
1073:ISSN
1027:ISSN
998:ISBN
975:ISBN
693:Aban
689:Iran
321:Iran
283:The
171:Iran
94:must
92:You
73:View
1686:Art
1065:doi
825:By
733:of
695:on
535:at
414:),
319:of
82:or
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1142:^
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1071:.
1061:14
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1427:.
1286:.
1175:.
1136:.
1079:.
1067::
1044:.
1023:4
287:(
243:)
239:(
129:.
122:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
