1121:
868:
730:
699:
638:
607:
576:
547:
518:
489:
460:
431:
402:
669:
273:
led a left-wing faction that opposed working with
Germany. In 1916 the party split when Károlyi left to establish the United Party of Independence and '48, with Károlyi becoming Prime Minister in 1918. Following
219:
80:
1031:
326:
95:
943:
990:
1026:
856:
1041:
37:
1186:
1104:
895:
834:
1156:
84:
1191:
955:
1166:
1130:
1036:
1161:
849:
1051:
1181:
1171:
226:
was its spiritual leader until he died in 1894, and the party was also referred to as the "Kossuth Party" thereafter. From the
1086:
1056:
808:
710:
679:
649:
618:
587:
558:
529:
500:
471:
442:
413:
384:
360:
322:
314:
310:
291:
283:
279:
243:
239:
235:
227:
872:
842:
138:
1176:
996:
199:
183:
1021:
1196:
785:
864:
751:
318:
207:
1092:
978:
901:
1001:
880:
937:
913:
203:
1201:
1046:
1011:
231:
191:
961:
247:
195:
1098:
1063:* Limit for parties to join the National Assembly in Hungary is 5 % of popular votes
925:
931:
143:
8:
1135:
1071:
1016:
270:
133:
302:
175:
159:
110:
984:
907:
804:
781:
1125:
187:
1006:
949:
258:
254:
1150:
796:
223:
218:
The Party of
Independence and '48 was established in 1884 by a merger of the
275:
266:
1120:
47:
123:
106:
278:, the party was severely weakened. It failed to win a seat in the
867:
262:
321:
in one multi-member constituency. The party did not contest the
1080:
919:
889:
325:, and was dissolved on 13 April 1945 when it merged into the
253:
By this time the party was beginning to split into factions.
327:
261:
led a right-wing grouping that supported an alliance with
317:
it won a single seat, running on a joint list with the
198:. During its existence, the F48P strongly opposed the
750:
Joint list in one multi-member constituency with the
182:), was one of the two major political parties in the
297:By 1931 the party had adopted its final name, the
230:onwards, it was the main opposition to the ruling
1148:
1027:Workers' Party of Hungary 2006 – European Left
202:. The party was revived after the fall of the
850:
290:, winning one seat, which it retained in the
170:), also known mostly by its shortened form
857:
843:
1187:Political parties disestablished in 1945
1157:1884 establishments in Austria-Hungary
1149:
307:Országos Függetlenségi és Kossuth Párt
1192:Political parties established in 1884
838:
1167:Defunct political parties in Hungary
801:Elections in Europe: A data handbook
772:
770:
313:saw it lose its single seat. In the
1105:Christian Democratic People's Party
997:Yes Solidarity for Hungary Movement
896:Christian Democratic People's Party
332:
299:National Independence Kossuth Party
200:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
13:
1052:Everybody's Hungary People's Party
1022:Social Democratic Party of Hungary
288:Independence and '48 Kossuth Party
14:
1213:
1162:1945 disestablishments in Hungary
1087:TISZA – Respect and Freedom Party
1057:TISZA – Respect and Freedom Party
790:
767:
1131:List of ruling political parties
1119:
866:
729:
728:
698:
697:
667:
637:
636:
606:
605:
575:
574:
546:
545:
517:
516:
488:
487:
459:
458:
430:
429:
401:
400:
96:Independent Smallholders' Party
1182:Nationalist parties in Hungary
1081:Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Union
979:Hungarian Two Tailed Dog Party
890:Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Union
822:
813:
744:
668:
16:Political party in Hungary
1:
1172:Left-wing nationalist parties
760:
156:Party of Independence and '48
24:Party of Independence and '48
873:Political parties in Hungary
7:
799:& Philip Stöver (2010)
778:Political parties of Europe
164:Függetlenségi és 48-as Párt
27:Függetlenségi és 48-as Párt
10:
1218:
1177:Liberal parties in Hungary
213:
1114:
1070:
971:
938:Politics Can Be Different
914:Hungarian Socialist Party
879:
828:Nohlen & Stöver, p930
819:Nohlen & Stöver, p920
776:Vincent E. McHale (1983)
204:Hungarian Soviet Republic
129:
116:
102:
91:
76:
61:
53:
43:
33:
21:
1197:Pro-independence parties
1002:Hungarian Workers' Party
780:, Greenwood Press, p509
1047:Second Reform Era Party
1012:Hungarian Liberal Party
222:and the Party of 1848.
206:and restoration of the
65:13 April 1945
956:German Self-Government
752:National Radical Party
319:National Radical Party
306:
248:National Party of Work
196:National Party of Work
179:
163:
1099:Our Homeland Movement
926:Our Homeland Movement
1093:Democratic Coalition
991:Party of Normal Life
944:On the People's Side
932:Dialogue for Hungary
902:Democratic Coalition
705:Extra-parliamentary
613:Extra-parliamentary
1136:Politics of Hungary
1126:Politics portal
1072:European Parliament
311:elections that year
134:Politics of Hungary
1042:Prayer - Our Party
242:, but it lost the
220:Independence Party
184:Kingdom of Hungary
180:Függetlenségi Párt
172:Independence Party
81:Independence Party
1144:
1143:
1064:
985:Solution Movement
908:Momentum Movement
881:National Assembly
809:978-3-8329-5609-7
740:
739:
190:, along with the
152:
151:
139:Political parties
1209:
1124:
1123:
1062:
1032:Motherland Party
972:Not represented*
871:
870:
859:
852:
845:
836:
835:
829:
826:
820:
817:
811:
794:
788:
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754:
748:
732:
731:
724:
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671:
670:
663:
640:
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632:
609:
608:
601:
578:
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570:
549:
548:
541:
520:
519:
512:
491:
490:
483:
462:
461:
454:
433:
432:
425:
404:
403:
396:
372:
337:
336:
333:Election results
282:. It ran in the
122:
92:Merged into
72:
70:
19:
18:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1202:Radical parties
1147:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1118:
1110:
1066:
967:
875:
865:
863:
833:
832:
827:
823:
818:
814:
795:
791:
775:
768:
763:
758:
757:
749:
745:
725:
722:
694:
691:
664:
661:
633:
630:
602:
599:
571:
568:
542:
539:
513:
510:
484:
481:
455:
452:
426:
423:
397:
394:
373:
370:
335:
216:
188:Austria-Hungary
148:
120:
68:
66:
29:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1215:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1077:
1075:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1007:Civic Response
1004:
999:
994:
988:
982:
975:
973:
969:
968:
966:
965:
959:
953:
950:Spark Movement
947:
941:
935:
929:
923:
917:
911:
905:
899:
893:
886:
884:
877:
876:
862:
861:
854:
847:
839:
831:
830:
821:
812:
789:
765:
764:
762:
759:
756:
755:
742:
741:
738:
737:
734:
726:
721:
719:
716:
713:
707:
706:
703:
695:
690:
688:
685:
682:
676:
675:
672:
665:
660:
658:
655:
652:
646:
645:
642:
634:
629:
627:
624:
621:
615:
614:
611:
603:
598:
596:
593:
590:
584:
583:
580:
572:
567:
565:
563:
561:
555:
554:
553:In government
551:
543:
538:
536:
534:
532:
526:
525:
522:
514:
509:
507:
505:
503:
497:
496:
493:
485:
480:
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468:
467:
464:
456:
451:
449:
447:
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393:
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389:
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380:
377:
374:
369:
367:
365:
363:
357:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
334:
331:
323:1939 elections
315:1935 elections
292:1926 elections
284:1922 elections
280:1920 elections
271:Mihály Károlyi
259:Albert Apponyi
255:Ferenc Kossuth
244:1910 elections
240:1906 elections
228:1896 elections
215:
212:
150:
149:
147:
146:
141:
136:
130:
127:
126:
118:
114:
113:
104:
100:
99:
93:
89:
88:
78:
77:Merger of
74:
73:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
45:
41:
40:
35:
31:
30:
26:
23:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1214:
1203:
1200:
1198:
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1190:
1188:
1185:
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1178:
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1173:
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1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
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1117:
1116:
1113:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
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992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
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974:
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963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
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936:
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927:
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921:
918:
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912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
887:
885:
882:
878:
874:
869:
860:
855:
853:
848:
846:
841:
840:
837:
825:
816:
810:
806:
802:
798:
797:Dieter Nohlen
793:
787:
786:0-313-23804-9
783:
779:
773:
771:
766:
753:
747:
743:
735:
727:
720:
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714:
712:
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708:
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689:
686:
683:
681:
678:
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673:
666:
659:
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651:
648:
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643:
635:
628:
625:
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616:
612:
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581:
573:
566:
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531:
528:
527:
523:
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508:
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486:
479:
477:
475:
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470:
469:
465:
457:
450:
448:
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444:
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436:
428:
421:
419:
417:
415:
412:
411:
407:
399:
392:
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386:
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382:
378:
375:
368:
366:
364:
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328:
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312:
308:
304:
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293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
234:. It won the
233:
232:Liberal Party
229:
225:
224:Lajos Kossuth
221:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:Liberal Party
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
97:
94:
90:
86:
85:Party of 1848
82:
79:
75:
64:
60:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
39:
38:Dániel Irányi
36:
32:
20:
1061:
824:
815:
800:
792:
777:
746:
298:
296:
287:
252:
217:
171:
167:
155:
153:
103:Headquarters
34:First leader
962:Independent
736:Opposition
687:1.89% (#7)
674:Opposition
657:1.17% (#8)
644:Opposition
626:2.03% (#9)
582:Opposition
524:Opposition
495:Opposition
466:Opposition
437:Opposition
408:Opposition
379:Opposition
276:World War I
267:Gyula Justh
44:Last leader
1151:Categories
761:References
595:1.3% (#6)
269:and later
69:1945-04-13
48:Vince Nagy
1037:ReforMers
1017:New Start
540:253 / 413
511:165 / 413
340:Election
303:Hungarian
265:, whilst
176:Hungarian
160:Hungarian
144:Elections
83:(FP) and
62:Dissolved
569:51 / 413
482:79 / 413
453:50 / 413
424:86 / 413
395:78 / 413
371:75 / 413
208:monarchy
124:Dark red
107:Budapest
993:(0.70%)
987:(1.04%)
981:(3.27%)
803:, p929
723:1 / 245
692:0 / 245
684:28,518
662:1 / 245
654:13,564
631:1 / 245
623:33,220
600:0 / 219
592:14,928
355:Status
309:). The
286:as the
263:Germany
246:to the
214:History
186:within
117:Colours
111:Hungary
87:(1848P)
67: (
54:Founded
920:Jobbik
807:
784:
718:0.29%
715:5,648
349:Seats
343:Votes
121:
98:(FKGP)
892:(117)
883:(199)
194:then
1083:(10)
1074:(21)
922:(10)
916:(10)
910:(10)
904:(15)
898:(18)
805:ISBN
782:ISBN
711:1935
680:1931
650:1926
619:1922
588:1920
579:202
559:1910
530:1906
501:1905
472:1901
443:1896
414:1892
385:1887
361:1884
352:+/–
257:and
238:and
236:1905
168:F48P
154:The
57:1884
1107:(1)
1101:(1)
1095:(2)
1089:(7)
964:(1)
958:(1)
952:(1)
946:(1)
940:(5)
934:(5)
928:(6)
610:51
550:88
521:86
492:29
463:36
1153::
769:^
733:1
702:1
641:1
434:8
405:3
376:–
346:%
329:.
305::
294:.
250:.
210:.
178::
166:;
162::
109:,
858:e
851:t
844:v
301:(
174:(
158:(
71:)
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