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Particle Data Group

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1393: 369: 246: 253: 39:. It also publishes reviews of theoretical results that are phenomenologically relevant, including those in related fields such as 1653: 1414: 96:) is a voluminous, 1,200+ page reference work which summarizes particle properties and reviews the current status of 382:
Data on Elementary Particles and Resonant States, November 1963; Tables of Elementary Particles and Resonant States
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institutions, which is now discontinued. PDG also further maintains the standard numbering scheme for particles in
1526:
A. H. Rosenfeld (1975). "The Particle Data Group: Growth and Operations-Eighteen Years of Particle Physics".
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configuration of the elements, brief table of material properties, review of current status in the fields of
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New Particle Searches and Discoveries: A Supplement to the 1976 Edition of "Review of Particle Properties"
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method of particle physics, and with tables of fundamental physical and astronomical constants (many from
1701: 297: 97: 161: 157: 1429: 1696: 1602: 1565: 1491: 285: 36: 1644: 62:, a calendar with the dates of key international conferences and contact information of major 1611: 1574: 1537: 1500: 1483: 1446: 1335: 303: 185: 1292: 8: 1676: 1671: 1318: 350: 238: 113: 63: 1615: 1578: 1549: 1541: 1504: 1458: 1450: 1339: 116:, being cited more than 2,000 times annually in the scientific literature (as of 2009). 1369: 329: 252:) that were circulated before the actual publication of the original article. In 1963, 150:, constraints for the search for hypothetical particles and violation of physical laws. 101: 1586: 1373: 1361: 1326: 315: 309: 291: 109: 32: 1178: 1115: 1091: 1043: 1619: 1582: 1563:
M. Roos (1964). "Data on elementary particles and resonant states, November 1963".
1545: 1508: 1467: 1462: 1454: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1157: 234: 28: 855: 831: 783: 736: 713: 644: 594: 385: 260:. On his suggestion, the two publications were merged a year later into the 1964 67: 1661: 1136: 1681: 1019: 973: 397: 169: 52: 1623: 1512: 1254: 1690: 1199: 925: 663: 637: 587: 537: 670: 513: 441: 417: 31:
that compiles and reanalyzes published results related to the properties of
1365: 901: 807: 759: 689: 613: 563: 544: 489: 1666: 1356: 949: 465: 156:—Review of fundamental concepts from mathematics and statistics, table of 131: 127: 1237: 1220: 177: 1600:
M. Roos (1963). "Tables of Elementary Particles and Resonant States".
51:, which are printed biennially as books, and updated annually via the 173: 40: 1067: 1662:
First edition of the wallet card from the Particle Data Group, 1958
1242:(Particle Data Group), Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. 2022, 083C01 (2022). 165: 105: 267:
The publication underwent three renamings thereafter: 1965 into
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Review of Particle Properties: Supplement to 1974 edition
1259:(Particle Data Group), Phys. Rev. D 110, 030001 (2024). 1640: 198:, with all significant measurements fully referenced. 1430:"Hyperons and Heavy Mesons (Systematics and Decay)" 70:, in association with the event generator authors. 1484:"Data on Elementary Particles and Resonant States" 347:Hyperons and Heavy Mesons (Systematics and Decay) 16:International collaboration of particle physicists 414:Data on Elementary Particles and Resonant States 231:Hyperons and Heavy Mesons (Systematics and Decay) 119:The Review is currently divided into 3 sections: 1688: 262:Data on Elementary Particles and Resonant States 258:Data on Elementary Particles and Resonant States 94:Data on Elementary Particles and Resonant States 1525: 1481: 370:University of California Radiation Laboratory 247:University of California Radiation Laboratory 73: 58:In previous years, the PDG has published the 1389:"The 50 topcited papers from SPIRES in 2007" 112:, it is currently the most cited article in 1415:"INSPIRE HEP: Most cited papers since 2016" 218:, is available as a 300-page, pocket-sized 1667:Particle Physics Booklet, current version 1466: 1386: 1355: 1316: 1599: 1562: 229:can be traced back to the 1957 article 27:) is an international collaboration of 1689: 1428:M. Gell-Mann; A. H. Rosenfeld (1957). 510:Data on Particles and Resonant States 486:Data on Particles and Resonant States 462:Data on Particles and Resonant States 438:Data on Particles and Resonant States 256:independently published a compilation 1482:A. H. Rosenfeld; et al. (1964). 1225:(Particle Data Group), 083C01 (2020). 1183:(Particle Data Group), Chin. Phys. C 1162:(Particle Data Group), Chin. Phys. C 366:Data for Elementary Particle Physics 269:Data on Particles and Resonant States 90:Data on Particles and Resonant States 1204:(Particle Data Group), Phys. Rev. D 1141:(Particle Data Group), Phys. Rev. D 351:M. Gell-Mann & A. H. Rosenfeld, 243:Data for Elementary Particle Physics 1672:Particle Physics Booklet, July 2010 1550:10.1146/annurev.ns.25.120175.003011 1459:10.1146/annurev.ns.07.120157.002203 108:cosmology. Usually singled out for 13: 1120:(Particle Data Group), J. Phys. G 43:. The PDG currently publishes the 14: 1713: 1641:Particle Data Group official site 1634: 275:, and 1996 into the present form 1529:Annual Review of Nuclear Science 1438:Annual Review of Nuclear Science 283:no longer appear exclusively in 1317:C. Amsler; et al. (2008). 196:Particle Physics Summary Tables 124:Particle Physics Summary Tables 1682:Particle Physics Booklet, 2018 1677:Particle Physics Booklet, 2014 1593: 1556: 1519: 1475: 1421: 1407: 1380: 1348:10.1016/j.physletb.2008.07.018 1310: 1285: 922:Review of Particle Properties 898:Review of Particle Properties 876:Review of Particle Properties 852:Review of Particle Properties 828:Review of Particle Properties 804:Review of Particle Properties 780:Review of Particle Properties 756:Review of Particle Properties 733:Review of Particle Properties 686:Review of Particle Properties 634:Review of Particle Properties 610:Review of Particle Properties 584:Review of Particle Properties 560:Review of Particle Properties 534:Review of Particle Properties 194:—Comprehensive version of the 1: 1278: 273:Review of Particle Properties 86:Review of Particle Properties 1587:10.1016/0029-5582(64)90671-6 1319:"Review of Particle Physics" 210:, a significantly shortened 126:—Brief tables of particles: 47:and its pocket version, the 7: 1266: 1251:Review of Particle Physics 1234:Review of Particle Physics 1217:Review of Particle Physics 1196:Review of Particle Physics 1175:Review of Particle Physics 1154:Review of Particle Physics 1133:Review of Particle Physics 1112:Review of Particle Physics 1088:Review of Particle Physics 1064:Review of Particle Physics 1040:Review of Particle Physics 1016:Review of Particle Physics 994:Review of Particle Physics 970:Review of Particle Physics 946:Review of Particle Physics 298:European Physical Journal C 202:A condensed version of the 158:Clebsch-Gordan coefficients 98:elementary particle physics 60:Pocket Diary for Physicists 10: 1718: 1656:Review of Particle Physics 1647:Review of Particle Physics 1229: 1212: 1191: 1170: 1149: 1128: 1107: 1083: 1059: 1035: 1011: 989: 965: 941: 917: 893: 871: 847: 823: 799: 775: 751: 728: 705: 681: 655: 629: 605: 579: 555: 529: 505: 481: 457: 433: 409: 378: 373:Technical Report UCRL-8030 362: 342: 325:Review of Particle Physics 279:. Starting with 1972, the 277:Review of Particle Physics 250:Technical Report UCRL-8030 227:Review of Particle Physics 162:periodic table of elements 82:Review of Particle Physics 75:Review of Particle Physics 45:Review of Particle Physics 1624:10.1103/RevModPhys.35.314 1603:Reviews of Modern Physics 1513:10.1103/RevModPhys.36.977 1492:Reviews of Modern Physics 338: 335: 332: 319:(depending on the year). 286:Reviews of Modern Physics 212:Reviews, Tables and Plots 154:Reviews, Tables and Plots 220:Particle Physics Booklet 49:Particle Physics Booklet 37:fundamental interactions 1468:2027/mdp.39015086417295 1645:electronic edition of 353:Annu. Rev. Nucl. Sci. 1293:"Order PDG products" 304:Journal of Physics G 186:Astronomical Almanac 1616:1963RvMP...35..314R 1579:1964NucPh..52....1R 1542:1975ARNPS..25..555R 1505:1964RvMP...36..977R 1451:1957ARNPS...7..407G 1340:2008PhLB..667....1A 1297:Particle Data Group 832:M. Aguilar-BenĂ­tez 664:A. Barbaro-Galtieri 638:A. Barbaro-Galtieri 588:A. Barbaro-Galtieri 538:A. Barbaro-Galtieri 239:Arthur H. Rosenfeld 114:high energy physics 64:high energy physics 29:particle physicists 21:Particle Data Group 1702:Physical constants 1654:Photo of the 2004 1387:T. Brooks (2008). 514:N. Barash-Schmidt 214:, and without the 102:general relativity 1394:Symmetry Magazine 1327:Physics Letters B 1264: 1263: 323:Past editions of 316:Chinese Physics C 310:Physical Review D 292:Physics Letters B 216:Particle Listings 192:Particle Listings 110:citation analysis 1709: 1697:Particle physics 1628: 1627: 1597: 1591: 1590: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1488: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1434: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1359: 1323: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1289: 1208:, 030001 (2018). 1187:, 100001 (2016). 1166:, 090001 (2014). 1031:, 010001 (2002). 879:J. J. Hernández 490:A. H. Rosenfeld 466:A. H. Rosenfeld 442:A. H. Rosenfeld 418:A. H. Rosenfeld 344:1957–1963 330: 235:Murray Gell-Mann 68:event generators 1717: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1687: 1686: 1637: 1632: 1631: 1598: 1594: 1566:Nuclear Physics 1561: 1557: 1524: 1520: 1499:(4): 977–1004. 1486: 1480: 1476: 1432: 1426: 1422: 1413: 1412: 1408: 1399: 1397: 1385: 1381: 1321: 1315: 1311: 1301: 1299: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1269: 1145:, 010001 (2012) 1124:, 075021 (2010) 1003:Eur. Phys. J. C 980:Eur. Phys. J. C 814:Rev. Mod. Phys. 766:Rev. Mod. Phys. 696:Rev. Mod. Phys. 672:Rev. Mod. Phys. 620:Rev. Mod. Phys. 614:T. A. Lasinski 570:Rev. Mod. Phys. 546:Rev. Mod. Phys. 520:Rev. Mod. Phys. 496:Rev. Mod. Phys. 472:Rev. Mod. Phys. 448:Rev. Mod. Phys. 424:Rev. Mod. Phys. 400:Rev. Mod. Phys. 396: 375:(unpublished). 328: 225:The history of 78: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1715: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1651: 1636: 1635:External links 1633: 1630: 1629: 1610:(2): 314–323. 1592: 1555: 1518: 1474: 1420: 1406: 1379: 1357:1854/LU-685594 1309: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1252: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1179:C. Patrignani 1176: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1155: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1113: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1065: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1033: 1017: 1014: 1010: 1009: 995: 992: 988: 987: 971: 968: 964: 963: 950:R. M. Barnett 947: 944: 940: 939: 937:, 1173 (1994). 923: 920: 916: 915: 899: 896: 892: 891: 877: 874: 870: 869: 853: 850: 846: 845: 829: 826: 822: 821: 805: 802: 798: 797: 781: 778: 774: 773: 757: 754: 750: 749: 734: 731: 727: 726: 711: 708: 704: 703: 687: 684: 680: 679: 661: 658: 654: 653: 635: 632: 628: 627: 611: 608: 604: 603: 585: 582: 578: 577: 564:A. Rittenberg 561: 558: 554: 553: 535: 532: 528: 527: 511: 508: 504: 503: 487: 484: 480: 479: 463: 460: 456: 455: 439: 436: 432: 431: 415: 412: 408: 407: 383: 380: 377: 376: 367: 364: 361: 360: 348: 345: 341: 340: 337: 334: 327: 321: 289:, but also in 208:Summary Tables 200: 199: 189: 170:Standard Model 151: 77: 72: 53:World Wide Web 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1714: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1596: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1567: 1559: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1522: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1485: 1478: 1469: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1431: 1424: 1416: 1410: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1383: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1320: 1313: 1298: 1294: 1288: 1284: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1260: 1258: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238:R.L. Workman 1236: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1224: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1200:M. Tanabashi 1198: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1098:Phys. Lett. B 1095: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1050:Phys. Lett. B 1047: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1023: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1007: 1004: 1000: 996: 993: 990: 986: 984: 981: 977: 972: 969: 966: 962: 960: 957: 953: 948: 945: 942: 938: 936: 933: 929: 924: 921: 918: 914: 912: 909: 905: 900: 897: 894: 889: 886: 885:Phys. Lett. B 882: 878: 875: 872: 868: 866: 863: 862:Phys. Lett. B 859: 854: 851: 848: 844: 842: 839: 838:Phys. Lett. B 835: 830: 827: 824: 820: 818: 815: 811: 806: 803: 800: 796: 794: 791: 790:Phys. Lett. B 787: 782: 779: 776: 772: 770: 767: 763: 758: 755: 752: 748: 746: 743: 742:Phys. Lett. B 740: 735: 732: 729: 725: 723: 720: 719:Phys. Lett. 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Retrieved 1392: 1382: 1334:(1–5): 1–6. 1331: 1325: 1312: 1300:. Retrieved 1296: 1287: 1256: 1239: 1222: 1205: 1201: 1184: 1180: 1163: 1159: 1142: 1138: 1137:J. Beringer 1121: 1117: 1116:K. Nakamura 1100: 1097: 1093: 1076: 1073: 1069: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1044:S. Eidelman 1028: 1026:Phys. Rev. D 1025: 1021: 1020:K. Hagiwara 1008:, 1 (2000). 1005: 1002: 998: 997:D. E. Groom 982: 979: 975: 958: 956:Phys. Rev. D 955: 951: 934: 932:Phys. Rev. D 931: 927: 926:L. Montanet 913:, S1 (1992). 910: 908:Phys. Rev. D 907: 903: 890:, 1 (1990). 887: 884: 880: 864: 861: 857: 840: 837: 833: 819:, S1 (1986). 816: 813: 809: 792: 789: 785: 771:, S1 (1980). 768: 765: 761: 760:R. L. 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Phys. 206:, with the 164:, table of 1691:Categories 1400:2009-10-08 1279:References 1221:P.A. Zyla 1092:C. Amsler 1074:J. Phys. G 1068:W.-M. Yao 902:K. Hikasa 393:, 1 (1964) 339:Reference 254:Matts Roos 166:electronic 84:(formerly 1374:227119789 1255:S. Navas 398:M. Roos, 174:Cosmology 41:cosmology 33:particles 1573:: 1–24. 1366:10020536 1267:See also 974:C. Caso 784:M. Roos 386:M. Roos, 184:and the 106:big-bang 1612:Bibcode 1575:Bibcode 1538:Bibcode 1501:Bibcode 1447:Bibcode 1336:Bibcode 148:baryons 136:leptons 1372:  1364:  1273:CODATA 1257:et al. 1240:et al. 1223:et al. 1202:et al. 1181:et al. 1160:et al. 1139:et al. 1118:et al. 1094:et al. 1070:et al. 1046:et al. 1022:et al. 999:et al. 976:et al. 952:et al. 928:et al. 904:et al. 881:et al. 858:et al. 834:et al. 810:et al. 786:et al. 762:et al. 739:et al. 716:et al. 692:et al. 667:et al. 641:et al. 616:et al. 591:et al. 566:et al. 541:et al. 516:et al. 492:et al. 468:et al. 444:et al. 420:et al. 336:Title 313:, and 281:Review 204:Review 182:CODATA 176:, and 144:mesons 140:quarks 92:, and 1487:(PDF) 1433:(PDF) 1370:S2CID 1322:(PDF) 1248:2024 1231:2022 1214:2020 1193:2018 1172:2016 1151:2014 1130:2012 1109:2010 1085:2008 1061:2006 1037:2004 1013:2002 991:2000 967:1998 943:1996 919:1994 895:1992 873:1990 849:1988 825:1986 801:1984 777:1982 753:1980 730:1978 707:1977 683:1976 657:1975 631:1974 607:1973 581:1972 557:1971 531:1970 507:1969 483:1968 459:1967 435:1965 411:1964 333:Year 128:gauge 1649:2018 1643:and 1362:PMID 1304:2020 237:and 130:and 104:and 80:The 35:and 19:The 1620:doi 1583:doi 1546:doi 1509:doi 1463:hdl 1455:doi 1352:hdl 1344:doi 1332:667 1101:667 1053:591 888:239 865:204 841:170 793:111 233:by 25:PDG 1693:: 1618:. 1608:35 1606:. 1581:. 1571:52 1569:. 1544:. 1534:25 1532:. 1507:. 1497:36 1495:. 1489:. 1461:. 1453:. 1441:. 1435:. 1391:. 1368:. 1360:. 1350:. 1342:. 1330:. 1324:. 1295:. 1206:98 1185:40 1164:38 1143:86 1122:37 1096:, 1077:33 1072:, 1048:, 1029:66 1024:, 1006:15 1001:, 978:, 959:54 954:, 935:50 930:, 911:45 906:, 883:, 860:, 836:, 817:56 812:, 788:, 769:52 764:, 745:75 722:68 699:48 694:, 675:47 669:, 649:50 643:, 623:45 618:, 599:39 593:, 573:43 568:, 549:42 543:, 523:41 518:, 499:40 494:, 475:39 470:, 451:37 446:, 427:36 422:, 403:35 391:52 307:, 301:, 295:, 264:. 222:. 188:). 172:, 160:, 146:, 142:, 138:, 134:, 100:, 88:, 55:. 1626:. 1622:: 1614:: 1589:. 1585:: 1577:: 1552:. 1548:: 1540:: 1515:. 1511:: 1503:: 1471:. 1465:: 1457:: 1449:: 1443:7 1417:. 1403:. 1376:. 1354:: 1346:: 1338:: 1306:. 983:3 395:; 356:7 245:( 23:(

Index

particle physicists
particles
fundamental interactions
cosmology
World Wide Web
high energy physics
event generators
elementary particle physics
general relativity
big-bang
citation analysis
high energy physics
gauge
higgs bosons
leptons
quarks
mesons
baryons
Clebsch-Gordan coefficients
periodic table of elements
electronic
Standard Model
Cosmology
experimental
CODATA
Astronomical Almanac
Murray Gell-Mann
Arthur H. Rosenfeld
University of California Radiation Laboratory
Matts Roos

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