Adelaide Park Lands

1559: 1414: 31: 457: 2242:] exclusively for open space, and that it was "self-evident" that Colonel William Light's 1837 plan of Adelaide envisaged development of facilities beyond the CBD. In a submission to the Adelaide City Council, Mr Danvers said the state Government's $ 55 million plan for a grandstand at Victoria Park for horse and motor racing was "completely consistent with the founding principles for the city". "Under Light's direction, the intention to locate public facilities outside of the main street grid is beyond question", he said in a report commissioned by developers 70: 372:

appearance. In the late 19th century John Ednie Brown, the government's Conservator of Forests, was commissioned by the City Council to prepare a blueprint for the beautification of the Park Lands. Brown presented his Report in 1880, but it was not acted upon until the turn of the 20th century when A.W. Pelzer became the City Gardener. Major progress was made in planting and landscaping the Park Lands during his tenure (1899–1932) and further improvements such as creation of new gardens and boating lakes were carried under the authority of

82: 6453: 1240: 55: 6449: 3742: 424:, which established the Adelaide Park Lands Authority and a series of statutory protections for the Park Lands. At the time the Act was proclaimed, Premier Mike Rann announced that a major return of alienated Park Lands would be made at the western edge of the city. The area to be returned, 5.5 hectares of land at the west end of 1788:(West Terrace and Port Road - south, south-west, west), Park Terrace (north-west), Memorial Drive (north-east, east, north-east, north) and the Morphett St Bridge (east). 118 ha (290 acres). It is dissected by railway lines and the River Torrens, and much of the south-eastern part of the park is occupied by the new 936:

Contains open park, mainly used for horse agistment. There are three main paddocks, four feeding yards, five horse troughs, and a number of sandpits for the horses to roll in. There is a limit of 20 horses, and those licensed pay a weekly fee. (In 2005, the fee was $ 19.50 per week.) According to the

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that the figure-eight of open space, which Light later referred to as "Adelaide Park", be reserved as "Park grounds". Light drew up a plan that included 700 acres (2.8 km) south of the River Torrens and 342 acres (1.38 km) north of the river. In addition, he included 38 acres (0.15 km)

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racecourse and associated areas south-east of the city centre which have been used for motor racing events for short periods of each year. In 2008 these parts of the Park Lands were targeted for development, incurring opposition from members of the community. The proposed plans included construction

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Since the Park Lands were set apart by William Light as part of his original 1837 Plan of the City of Adelaide, and intended by the city founders to be reserved as public walks in perpetuity, any development can be seen to go against the founding ambitions for Adelaide and be a source of controversy

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and Medical Research and Teaching precincts, and is not accessible to the public. It contains several buildings, other structures, and features. The park is made up of a number of separate sections, several of which have "land managers" which are not the City of Adelaide. A strip of land between the

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The park is divided into northern and southern areas by the cemetery. The cemetery is a State Heritage Place managed by the Adelaide Cemeteries Authority, which reports to the State Government. The southern part of the park, used between 1939 and 2000 by the South Australian Netball Association, is

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Ityamai-itpina (formerly spelt Ityamai-itpinna), known to colonists as "King Rodney", was one of the three main Kaurna elders with whom the colonists negotiated, along with Mullawirraburka ("King John") and Kadlitpina ("Captain Jack"). He was one of the first Kaurna people met by the colonists, and

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holds a licence for eight tennis courts (also marked for netball), one cricket oval, two cricket practice nets, and three hockey/softball ovals. In 2005, there was also a green-painted brick structure with a flat roof, erected in the late 1960s, which "appears to have an undefined purpose and use".

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status. The first remarks on the assessor's report were: "The Adelaide Park Lands and City Layout is a significant example of early colonial planning which has retained key elements of its historical layout for over one hundred and seventy years. The 1837 Adelaide Plan attributed to Colonel William

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After a few weeks, Bromley moved camp to the north side of the river at the request of the Kaurna people, to the site known as Piltawodli (later revised to Pirltawardli), meaning "possum place" and also known as the "Aboriginal Location". It was probably a campsite used by the Kaurna, and may have

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The Park Lands saw development during the 19th Century, for example the Adelaide Botanic Garden, hospital, South Australian Institute, Adelaide Oval, Victoria Park Racecourse. Extensive felling of trees, quarrying and dumping of rubbish continued, which combined to give the Park Lands an unsightly

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grasslands or grassy woodlands, of which 230 hectares (570 acres) have been designated and developed by the city council as areas for native fauna and flora. Developments in the early 2000s focused on maintenance and upgrading of recreational facilities, and removal of remnant grasslands and open

353:-1846), formerly a police sub-inspector, as Keeper of the Park Lands. Bull led an initial team of six park rangers, most being convalescent migrants thrown on government support. This dropped to two by 1840, then back to four by June 1841. Pay and rations were provided by the police department. 314:

is not unique: apart from earlier precedents going back to ancient Greece, it follows part of a series of rules created by Spanish planners for their colonial cities, known as the "Law of the Indies". They included the grid pattern with a main thoroughfare, centred around a main square. There are

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The Park Lands Creek runs through the park. Historically (from 1837) the park was the site of Elm Avenue, Desert Ash Avenue and an Engineering and Water Supply (E&WS) reservoir. There are numerous licensees of sporting facilities and clubrooms, including the SA Dog Obedience Club and the SA

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Although it is a single park, for management purposes the Adelaide City Council has used the last two digits of survey sections as labels to identify smaller areas within the Adelaide Park Lands. In some, but not all, cases, roadways crossing over the Park Lands coincide with the survey section

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Contains open and wooded park, with SA Water facilities at the western end. The former Fitzroy Croquet Club was located in the northern corner of the Park, and there were two ovals in the middle of the Park. The main structure of the SA Water facilities is a State Heritage-listed earth-covered

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reported as still being numerous in 1890. The former prevalence of the species - which went by the local name of pinky or pingku - is recognised as the likely origin of the place name Pinky Flat. The once abundant species was presumed completely extinct in the wild in South Australia by 1930.

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noted that a total area of 489 acres (198 ha) had been taken from park lands, made up of a Government reserve of 312 acres (126 ha) (the area from the Botanic Gardens in the east to the Railway Station and yards in the west), the cemetery (60 acres (24 ha)), the goal (19 acres

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In response to incessant pressure and erosion, there have been many defenders of the Adelaide Park Lands. In 1987 a public meeting was held, which resulted in the formation of the Adelaide Parklands Preservation Association Inc, (APPA), which later corrected its name to Adelaide Park Lands

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These parks were one of the first sites for the (European settlers) plantings of olives, and are the only section of the Park Lands that have kept the same use since the Council took over formal care of the Park Lands in the 1860s. The olive plantation is listed as a State Heritage Place.

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In the 2010s, about 25% of the Park Lands are the location of government, public and cultural buildings. Of the remaining approximately 700 hectares (1,700 acres), many parts have been sculpted into planned gardens and playing fields. Some of the remainder is remnant or regenerated

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Pirltawardli is still of great significance to Kaurna people, as well as non-Indigenous South Australians. Nearly all of the recorded language and early written records of Kaurna culture stem from this place, documented by the missionaries, who also shared their views on

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John Ednie Brown (1848–1899) "John E Brown Park is the area east of the River and is named after the well-known Park Lands planner whose 1860s report influenced the Park Lands as they exist today. John E Brown Road leads into the park from Park Terrace." Source:

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a watercolour and ink plan, drawn by 16-year-old draughtsman Robert George Thomas to instructions from Light... The streets were named by a Street Naming Committee that met on 23 May 1837, indicating that this plan must have been completed after that

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buildings and assorted sports grounds. It was the site of the former, now demolished, Emigration Square 1837-1849, the former Observatory, and the Post and Telegraph Store (off West Terrace) depicted in Colonel Light's 1837 Plan for Adelaide.

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reservoir, dating from the 1870s, that stores and supplies water to Adelaide. Associated with this are a two-storey red brick pumping station, a small brick pumping station "heavily painted in Brunswick green", and an electricity sub-station.

857:, include change rooms, five playing fields and four tennis courts. The licence covers an area of approximately 35% of the Park. The school has first right of use of these areas on weekday afternoons after school, and on Saturday mornings. 742:

in the new colony. The linguistic work of Teichelmann and Schürmann there had far-reaching effects, influencing later missionaries to teach in local languages, aiding the work of linguists, and laying the foundations for the 21st-century

1525:(6 ovals, cricket nets, 3 lawn tennis courts, 2 grass volleyball courts, and facilities), Adelaide Harriers Athletics Club (athletics oval / running track), Club d'Petanque d'Adelaide, TreeClimb (High Ropes Adventure Course) and others. 177:

as "an enduring treasure for the people of South Australia and the nation as a whole". In fact, large areas of the Adelaide Park Lands along the north side of the complete length of North Tce, and along the north side of Port Road from

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The Bush Magic Play Park was designed in 1988, and is important as a precedent for the contemporary generation of play spaces around the Park Lands and metropolitan Adelaide. It was the first play park in SA to incorporate wheelchair

1886:, would be demolished in order to allow construction of a new Women's and Children's Hospital, planned for opening around 2030–31. The site covers 20,000 m (220,000 sq ft). The South Australian Heritage Council, the 2910: 1882:, and relocated to Park 27. There were also plans for a second SAHMRI building and a private hospital. In September 2022, the state government announced that the Thebarton Police Barracks, comprising 10 buildings which are 645:

had some importance for ceremonies. This site is now within the area of the Par 3 golf course adjoining the North Adelaide Golf Links, and is marked by a memorial plaque at the carpark by the weir, erected on 26 May 2000.

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Preservation Association Inc. and in 2021 removed "Preservation" from its name, which is now Adelaide Park Lands Association Inc (APA). Examples of such pressure and erosion are listed on APA's "Current Issues" page.

4379: 535:. Erection of signs in each of the parks was completed on 30 June 2004, with some of the spellings being revised in the 2010s. Also at that time, the numbered parks that still had no English name were assigned one. 330:

In 1838 the Colonization Commissioners for South Australia authorised South Australia's Resident Commissioner to purchase the Adelaide Park Lands, and these instructions were carried out in South Australia in 1839.

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Over the years there has been constant encroachment on the Park Lands by the state government and others. Soon after their declaration in 1837, 370 acres (150 ha) "were lost to 'Government Reserves'". In 1902,

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CLMP for Kandarilla (Park 3), Kangattilla (Park 4) and Ngampa Yerta (Park 5), formally adopted 14 November 2005. Community Land Management Plans, Park Lands and Sustainability Business Unit, Adelaide City Council.

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This park used to contain the Victoria Park Racecourse, and the historic buildings are retained. There are sports fields in the centre, and the South Park Lands creek runs through the southern part, which has been

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A few people continued to camp near the house of Klose, the only remaining missionary, at Pirltawardli. In 1846 the government build some brick sheds in part of this area, and also across the river behind the new

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Contains two small ovals, surrounded by wooded park. There is also a Tree Planting Memorial, erected in 1982 by the North Adelaide Society, to recognise the community tree planting efforts in the locality.

1297:("father of"). He was respected as an elder and negotiator, and his focus was on reconciliation between the settlers and the Kaurna people. There are no known photographs or drawings of Ityamai-itpina. 1269:("elder"). He was one of three elders well-known to the colonists (along with Kadlitpina, see above, and Ityamai-itpina, below), and more is known about him than any other Kaurna person of that time. 360:. Public use of the Park Lands was controlled by a ranger who patrolled the parks, regulating sporting and recreational activities in the parks and supervising the depasturing of stock grazing there. 3465:"CLMP (Community Land Management Plan) for Piltawodli (Park 1)", formally adopted 26 June 2006. Community Land Management Plans, Park Lands and Sustainability Business Unit, Adelaide City Council. 4377:

CLMP for Warnpangga (Park 10) & Tainmundilla (Park 11), formally adopted 27 November 2006. Community Land Management Plans, Park Lands and Sustainability Business Unit, Adelaide City Council.

553:. The renaming of 39 sites was finalised and endorsed by the council in 2012. The full list of square and park names, along with meanings and pronunciations, is available on the Council website. 428:, occupied since 1879 by the Thebarton Water Depot, lies between East Terrace (now James Congdon Drive), Port Road and the railway lines. The plans were unveiled in 2011 and the land, which was 2483: 4179:

CLMP for Kuntingga (Park 7) and Barnguttilla (Park 8), formally adopted 14 November 2005. Community Land Management Plans, Park Lands and Sustainability Business Unit, Adelaide City Council.

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A large triangular park bounded by Glen Osmond Road. The Park Lands Creek runs across the middle of the Park. Open park and playing fields. Also contains The Marshmallow Park recreation hub.

3467: 5406: 4297: 1198:, or elders, well-known to the colonists, the other two being Murlawirrapurka("King John") and Ityamai-itpina ("King Rodney") – see also Parks 14 and 15 below. His name was derived from 5783: 1039:

The Adelaide City Council Organic Recycling Depot/Nursery, (approx 1.6 hectares), comprising: an Office Building, 3 sheds, 6 glass houses, a shade house, and 6 propagating plant frames.

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originally built in 1920, which also contains BBQ facilities and wide lawn spaces. The eastern third contains assorted playing fields, changing rooms, tennis courts and netball courts.

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In 1839 the school was moved across to the north side of the river to Pirltawardli. In August 1840, Klose took over the running of the school. The second interim Protector (1837–1839),

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The Park is dominated by a number of sporting ovals and associated facilities licensed to the University of Adelaide, including a tennis pavilion, a grandstand, and changing rooms.

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On 30 August 2007 veteran Adelaide heritage consultant and conservation architect Ron Danvers said it was "a myth" that Adelaide's founding fathers created the parklands [

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groves. They act effectively as an enlarged median strip, with the major ring route of Park Terrace (southbound) and Mann Road (northbound) traversing the perimeter of both parks.

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Moorhouse, Protector from 1839 until 1857, lived at Pirltawardli and worked closely with the missionaries. There is only one remaining page of his diary, containing several Kaurna

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In the 1840s, Pirltawardli comprised a fenced area of 5.7 hectares (14 acres). However the whole site, including the school, was dismantled in July 1845, on the orders of Governor

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The park contains about 20 netball courts, a small amount of seating for spectators, and a building containing a small kiosk, netball administration rooms, and a toilet block.

6068: 3938: 2981: 1439:, in a highly symbolic moment after years of preparation to restore the ancient practice. The project, called Kaurna Kardla Parranthi, was undertaken with the support of the 1128:

Park 12 is bisected by the river. The northern part contains the Peace Park, the Cross of Sacrifice, Pennington Gardens East, Angas Gardens, several boat-houses and several

838:, picnic facilities and the Bush Magic playground. The remainder of the Park includes sporting facilities, open space and vegetation (designed and semi-natural landscapes). 4949: 4386: 4181: 6102: 6056: 5814: 5771: 5681: 5632: 5581: 5394: 5311: 5265: 5217: 5145: 4989: 4937: 4726: 4670: 4658: 4549: 4537: 4494: 4444: 4362: 747:

of the Kaurna and also indirectly helping in the revival of other languages, after other missionaries and linguists had followed their example with other local languages.

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CLMP for Padipadinyilla (Park 2), formally adopted 22 August 2005. Community Land Management Plans, Park Lands and Sustainability Business Unit, Adelaide City Council.

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CLMP for Nanto Womma (Park 6), formally adopted 28 November 2005. Community Land Management Plans, Park Lands and Sustainability Business Unit, Adelaide City Council.

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by local resident groups, the Adelaide Park Lands Preservation Association, the media and many residents of greater Adelaide, this plan was eventually rejected by the

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CLMP for Tidlangga (Park 9), formally adopted 27 November 2006. Community Land Management Plans, Park Lands and Sustainability Business Unit, Adelaide City Council.

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on Saturday afternoons and Thursday evenings. In the past, contained a number of grass and bitumen tennis courts which have fallen into dis-repair and been removed.

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Approximately square, the park is bounded by Fitzroy Tce (to the north), Prospect Rd (to the east), Barton Tce West (to the south) and Jeffcott Rd (to the west).

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Tantutitingga/Tandotittingga 'Native lilac place' Lord Brougham (1778-1868) was Lord High Chancellor of the United Kingdom and founder of the London University.

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are surrounded by the Park Lands, divided into 29 numbered parks. Town acres are shown in pink, open park land in green, and built-up areas of park land in grey.

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Tampawardli Tampawardli/Tambawodli 'plain place' 35.7ha Val Bertram Harold Ellis served as City of Adelaide Director of Parks and Recreation from 1966 to 1983.

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By 1839 the Park Lands were threatened by extensive timber cutting, rubbish dumping, brick-making, quarrying, squatting, and grazing. To check this, a body of

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The Park provides a range of formal and informal facilities for cricket, swimming, tennis and family picnics. The north-west corner of the Park contains the

6496: 4478: 4060: 4024: 652:, so that the rest of the land could be systematically colonised. However, it became very important for the history and later study of the Kaurna language. 5616: 5295: 5249: 5201: 4521: 3522: 1381:

Pakapakanthi/Bakkabakkandi derived from the Kaurna word meaning "to trot" (a term applied to horses), is a large park, comprising 72 hectares (180 acres)

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South Australia and its mines: With an historical sketch of the colony, under its several administrations, to the period of Captain Grey's departure

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on the current site of the Festival Centre. It was renovated, enclosed and renamed Adelaide Aquatic Centre in 1985. It was renovated again in 1998.

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and teaching in that language. This was the first mission in South Australia. In December 1839 Schürmann opened a school, supported by Governor

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Article on conservation architect Ron Danvers submission to the Adelaide City Council, appearing in The Advertiser, page 28, 30 August 2007.

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Adelaide Park Lands Preservation Association with research support from Department of the Environment, Biodiversity Conservation Division.

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boundaries that gave rise to council's numbering (from "Park 1" to "Park 29"). The numbering, which starts in the North Park Lands (at the

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Murlawirrapurka (Mullawirrapurka/Mullawirraburka) also known as "King John" "King Jack" or "Onkaparinga Jack", was the Kaurna leader (or

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Since 1852, the areas of the Park Lands placed in the custodianship of the municipal corporation have been managed and maintained by the

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Parks 7 and 8 are small and elongated parks, with a combined area of 4.7 hectares, separating the east end of lower North Adelaide from

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Other parks are the location for institutions requiring large expanses of turf or other greenery. Planned parks such as these include:

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dominates the north part of the park, there are many other parks, gardens and buildings on both sides of the River Torrens in Park 26.

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in the park. Six months later, an informal inspection revealed about 12 species of native grass, and very few weeds in the area burnt.

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noted that a total area of 489 acres (198 ha) had been taken from park lands. In 2018, the loss is about 568 acres (230 ha).

7280: 1662: 1582:(1934–2016) was one of South Australia's first Aboriginal health workers, who supported girls' sport. She was honoured with the 2014 933:

Roughly trapezoidal, the park is bounded by Robe Terrace (NNE), Kingston Terrace (SE), Lefevre Terrace (WSW) and Medindie Road (NW).

6129: 307:(eight acres), four one-acre Public Reserves (with frontages to Victoria Square), and 2,300 acres (9.3 km) for the Park Lands. 4755: 3945: 1903: 1402: 1345: 3189: 2288: 1711:

Tarntanya Wama / Tarndanya Womma 'Adelaide plain/oval' ('tarnda' = red kangaroo, 'kanya' = rock and 'womma' = plain/oval.) 54.1ha

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on the other side. The eastern boundary, from south to north, is formed by Montefiore Rd, the western end of North Adelaide (i.e.

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river and the railway yards west of the Morphett Street Bridge, given to the council in the 1990s, contained contaminated land.

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published in London on 18 June 1836 instructed that the site of the first town be divided into 1,000 sections of an acre each.

4634: 2911:"Understanding pre-European Adelaide plains and foothills vegetation associations-managing remnants and recreating grasslands" 930:(1797–1879), a British barrister, Whig politician and civil servant, was one of South Australia's colonisation commissioners. 147:, a Botanical Garden on the River Torrens west of North Adelaide, and a school and a storehouse south-west of North Adelaide. 6554: 3710: 3031: 2676: 2632: 1875: 914:

Of irregular shape, the park is bounded by Robe Terrace (NE), Medindie Road (SE), Lefevre Road (W) and Main North Road (NW).

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William Williams was keeper of the Colonial Store at nearby Tininyawardli (or Tinninyawodli), which was just south of where

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in his design for the city, and originally consisted of 2,300 acres (930 ha) "exclusive of 32 acres (13 ha) for a

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adelaideparklands.com.au website, "100,000 kg of horse manure is deposited by the resident horses on this park each year".

441: 3816: 2389:(7.7 ha)), water & sewage support facilities (21 acres (8.5 ha)), and railway land (71 acres (29 ha)). 705:. The people's houses were destroyed by soldiers. (The Native School closed in 1851, with the remaining children taken to 641:, on land on or near the present Bonython Park (also known as the "Aborigines Location" and later as the "Old Location"). 2537:, www.environment.gov.au. Map of City of Adelaide showing the Park Lands and the areas excluded (white) from the listing. 2229:

of a permanent corporate facility to provide hospitality and spectator facilities to select groups at events such as the

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The open areas are surrounded by woodland. There is a playground on the western boundary (Lefevre Tce), one of the three

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grassy woodlands, particularly through urbanisation and the Greening of Adelaide tree planting and replacement programs.

268:(known as Yatala by the Kaurna people), and planned the city to fit the topography of the landscape, "on rising ground". 5375: 1565:

Mirnu Wirra 'golden wattle grove' 31ha Contains Princess Elizabeth Playground, Lundie Gardens, assorted playing fields,

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was the first South Australian to represent Australia at the Olympic or Commonwealth Games – in the sport of swimming.

1216:(1791–1864) was a British Whig politician and businessman who was one of the original directors and financiers of the 7101: 6814: 6652: 6083: 5562: 5335: 3743:"[Directions from North Adelaide Golf Course to North Adelaide Par 3 Golf Course]access-date=8 December 2019" 3427: 1085: 725:. One was for the "Murray tribe", who had moved to the area, and a smaller number of sheds for what was left of the " 380: 300: 215: 174: 6429: 6395: 6361: 6330: 6299: 6273: 5662: 1492:

In 2005 there were leases and licences to: Adelaide City Junior Soccer Club for five soccer pitches and club rooms;

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Pityarilla/Pityarilla 'marshmallow root place' 23ha August Pelzer was Adelaide's city gardener from 1899 to 1932.

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The University Loop, a well used 2.2 km (1.4 mi) gravel running track, which encircles part of the Park.

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Ngampa Yarta 'ngampa root ground' In the late 1800s, Nobel Prize winners and University of Adelaide academics Sir

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first set up a "Native Location", of which elements moved between the north and south sides of the River Torrens.

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In July 2007 part of the Adelaide Park Lands and City of Adelaide layout (North and South Adelaide) were granted

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Pirltawodli was designed by the colonial government to keep Aboriginal people confined and settled in a type of

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Wikaparntu Wirra / Wikaparndo Wirra 'netball park' (wika 'net' + parndo 'ball' + wirra 'forest; bush') 15.1ha

1393:. In the late eighties and early nineties, part of the park was used for the Adelaide F1. It forms part of the 1352: 1141: 614:, Mills Tce and Barton Tce West) and Jeffcott Rd. The northern boundary is formed by Park Tce. It Contains the 343: 4475: 4057: 4021: 3368: 1558: 6853: 6834: 5613: 5292: 5246: 5198: 4518: 2168: 2060: 1685:

land and buildings on the western side of the railway line; this western section has since been revegetated.

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Nantu Wama 'horse plain' or 'male grey kangaroo plain' One of Lefevre Park's borders is Lefevre Terrace; Sir

405:(Victoria Park), with the construction of a grandstand to cater for the Clipsal 500 and horse racing events. 6564: 1511:

Contains a boule/petanque area, assorted playing fields, a mountain-bike / BMX-bike track, one of the three

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not recorded elsewhere, but much information has been gleaned from his reports and official correspondence.

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Bromley's Camp, the first of these, was established in April 1837 on the south side of the river by Captain

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at the east end of the park. Until the buildings were demolished in November 2010, the park also contained

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Light and the establishment of Adelaide marks a significant turning point in the settlement of Australia."

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was Deputy Surveyor-General under Colonel Light, one of the party that found the River Torrens, and first

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Colonization Commissioners Dispatch to the Resident Commissioner, 1838; State Records of South Australia.

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prior to European settlement, was developed and landscaped with more than 23,000 trees and shrubs as an

327:. There are however no records showing that Light deliberately copied any cities or rules for planning. 7270: 7159: 7130: 7120: 6878: 6589: 5509: 5459: 3411:"Reclaiming through renaming: the reinstatement of Kaurna toponyms in Adelaide and the Adelaide Plains" 2204: 2126: 2084: 2018: 1852: 1801: 1751: 1735: 1609: 1157: 1023:

Bounded by War Memorial Drive, Bundey's Road, MacKinnon Road, MacKinnon Parade, Finnis and Frome Road.

969: 679:, which taught only in the Kaurna language, teaching the children to read and write in their language. 2859: 2750:

Bills Payable, Colonization Commissioners for South Australia, 1839; State Records of South Australia.

6903: 6627: 5696:, formally adopted 28 November 2005, Adelaide City Council, archived 19 November 2010 (2Mb, 48 pages) 5650:, formally adopted 28 November 2005, Adelaide City Council, archived 19 November 2010 (3Mb, 51 pages) 5283:, formally adopted 14 November 2005, Adelaide City Council, archived 19 November 2010 (3Mb, 57 pages) 5237:, formally adopted 14 November 2005, Adelaide City Council, archived 19 November 2010 (1Mb, 50 pages) 3410: 2947: 1257:, elder) of the Aldinga-Willunga area, and employed as a native constable. His name was derived from 1129: 854: 786: 760: 538: 304: 2329: 1348:

uses the park each November. There is a 1.6-kilometre (0.99 mi) walking trail around the park.

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The part of the Park Lands not in the "Government Reserves" have been managed and maintained by the

7135: 7125: 6933: 6117:, formally adopted 22 August 2005, Adelaide City Council, archived 19 November 2010 (3Mb, 40 pages) 6071:, formally adopted 22 August 2005, Adelaide City Council, archived 19 November 2010 (1Mb, 38 pages) 5536:"Josie Agius showered with honours for her work in Aboriginal health, education, sport and culture" 3417: 2174: 2054: 2024: 1963: 1933: 1755: 1743: 1363:, so that the venue could comply with the restrictions necessary to prevent any possible spread of 1181: 5829:, formally adopted 12 June 2007, Adelaide City Council, archived 19 November 2010 (7Mb, 134 pages) 2952: 7285: 7180: 6962: 6863: 6819: 6799: 6719: 6167: 5599:, formally adopted 23 July 2007, Adelaide City Council, archived 19 November 2010 (5Mb, 57 pages) 5366:, formally adopted 23 July 2007, Adelaide City Council, archived 19 November 2010 (3Mb, 47 pages) 5326:, formally adopted 31 July 2006, Adelaide City Council, archived 19 November 2010 (2Mb, 49 pages) 5018: 2225: 2188: 2138: 2132: 2006: 2000: 1969: 1832: 1789: 1780:

Park 27 / Tulya Wardli (also spelt Tulya Wodli) contains a number of parks, only one of which is

1522: 1471: 1394: 1376: 1337: 1217: 1145: 1089: 1077: 1065: 835: 756: 698: 683: 627: 504: 363:

A variety of now absent wildlife was still present in the Park Lands in the late 1800s, with the

210:), were excluded from the "Adelaide Park Lands and City Layout National Heritage Place" listing. 140: 17: 671:) arrived, setting themselves first up at the "Old Location" on the southern side, studying the 626:

The history of Park 1 is bound up with that of Park 27 and Bonython Park, after a succession of

6990: 6848: 6829: 6804: 3440: 3217: 2162: 2078: 1951: 1840: 1608:

Wirrarninthi / Warranendi 'to become transformed into a green and forested area'. 57.43 ha Sir

1475: 1360: 1137: 1097: 1081: 989: 908: 512: 179: 136: 2563: 2421: 1359:

music festival was held in King Rodney Park / Ityamai-itpina instead of its usual location at

869:

A small triangle bounded by Prospect Rd (west), Fitzroy Tce (north) and Main North Rd (east).

7029: 6883: 5455:"Hidden women of history: Kudnarto, the Kaurna woman who made South Australian legal history" 2622: 2458: 2180: 2156: 1939: 1813: 1620: 1161: 1003: 999:

A triangular shape, bounded by Mackinnon Parade (NE), Bundeys Road (S) and Hackney Road (W).

801:" and their material culture, and was responsible for recording many names of artefacts. His 660: 496: 410: 357: 159: 132: 6581: 5481: 5007:, adopted 14 November 2005, Adelaide City Council, archived 19 November 2010 (2Mb, 52 pages) 1413: 7052: 5985: 2114: 2036: 1945: 1645: 686:

was also involved in the running of the school and was a frequent visitor to Pirltawardli.

598:

in a vaguely crescent or banana shape. The southern and western boundaries are provided by

520: 456: 112: 30: 7154: 6504:

Government of South Australia, Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts

4864: 8: 7243: 7096: 6893: 6691: 6126: 2096: 1957: 1723: 1693: 1293:. His name was derived from the name of a person student at Pirltawardli (see above) and 1191: 1169: 904: 780: 637:, the second interim Protector. He initially pitched his tent in the vicinity of the old 615: 532: 473: 279: 135:". One copy of Light's plan shows areas for a cemetery and a Post and Telegraph Store on 3720: 3694: 3628:, edited by Wilfrid Prest, Kerrie Round and Carol Fort (Adelaide: Wakefield Press, 2001) 3345:"Kaurna place naming: Recognising Kaurna heritage through physical features of the city" 701:" run by the government, which taught only in English, was established near what is now 664: 571:

Kaurna park name and translation: Pirltawardli "possum home" (Pirltawardli/Piltawodli -

6696: 5354:

Sign: site 21West, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org

3716: 2280: 1512: 1301: 941: 775: 694: 649: 611: 599: 69: 6146: 5981:"New SA Women's and Children's Hospital to be built at heritage-listed Thebarton site" 5933: 5046: 3319: 2365: 1890:, and many others have voiced their concerns about the loss of the historic building. 7106: 7091: 6550: 4869: 4785: 4405: 4323: 4207: 4121: 3964: 3875: 3760: 3706: 3562: 3493: 3423: 3027: 2884: 2672: 2628: 2591: 1785: 1731: 1727: 1678: 1042:

The Lower North Adelaide Soldiers' Memorial Garden, located in the north of the Park.

945: 927: 842:

The Adelaide Swimming Centre was relocated to this Park in 1968/9 to replace the old

768: 764: 706: 656: 445: 429: 335: 4954:

The report has 2 large and 1 very large appendices as separate downloads - refer to

4839: 7220: 6637: 6613: 5486: 4793: 1719: 1440: 1329: 1313: 1164:, Pioneer Women's Memorial Gardens, Esther Lipman Gardens, Jolly's Boat House, the 744: 284: 108: 1714:

Like Park 12, it is bisected by the River Torrens. The northern part contains the

891:(north-west), Lefevre Road (north-east and east) and Barton Terrace East (south). 594:

Of an irregular shape, Possum Park / Pirltawardli wraps around the western end of

7111: 6647: 6575: 6540: 6277: 6225: 6207: 6186: 6133: 6090: 6044: 5940: 5929: 5885: 5866: 5847: 5802: 5759: 5715: 5669: 5620: 5569: 5420: 5382: 5342: 5299: 5253: 5205: 5133: 4977: 4897: 4689: 4593: 4525: 4482: 4463: 4432: 4350: 4268: 4234: 4148: 4064: 4028: 3994: 3902: 3823: 3375: 3017: 2534: 2372: 1747: 1497: 1341: 1228: 888: 843: 672: 508: 394: 296: 124: 47: 4913: 4702: 4605: 4562: 2194:

Now-demolished buildings/structures which were built on the Park Lands include:

1186:

Kadlitpina (formerly spelt Kadlitpinna) "Captain Jack" - named after the Kaurna

476:), and increases clockwise around the perimeter, was applied in September 1882. 169:

On 7 November 2008 the Federal Minister for Environment, Heritage and the Arts,

7206: 5171: 3111:. Adelaide City Council, c. late 2004, archived 16 January 2012. Archived from 2721:

Australian Government. Dept for the Environment, Water, Heritage & the Arts

2624:

Keeping a Trust: South Australia's Wyatt Benevolent Institution and Its Founder

1879: 1860: 1839:(South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute); various hospital and 1677:

railway line. The eastern part contains assorted sports grounds, including the

1658: 1223:

Since 2000, in February/March of most years, the park has been the site of the

739: 726: 714: 702: 634: 595: 579:= house or home). 76 hectares. The name of the site has in the past been spelt 524: 464: 116: 6497:"Adelaide Park Lands and City Layout, South Australia: Location/Boundary plan" 4586: 2807: 81: 7259: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7086: 7012: 6898: 6642: 6421: 6387: 6383: 6353: 6322: 6291: 6270: 5955:"Police barracks to be razed for $ 3 billion Women's and Children's Hospital" 2781: 2243: 2042: 2030: 1987: 1975: 1898:

Pangki Pangki Pangki Pangki was a Kaurna person who was a tracker and guide.

1844: 1809: 1805: 1781: 1774: 1715: 1705: 1583: 1544: 1534: 1436: 1432: 1321: 1273: 1118:

Karrawirra 'river red gum forest' ('karra' = red gum tree, 'wirra' = forest)

1061: 825: 722: 676: 638: 607: 562: 546: 528: 373: 364: 339: 288: 265: 261: 251: 230: 217: 170: 128: 104: 1002:

Contains assorted playing fields and changing rooms. An oval is licensed to

103:

comprise the figure-eight configuration of land, spanning both banks of the

6809: 6632: 2230: 2066: 1848: 1797: 1591: 1444: 1398: 1386: 1073: 710: 440:. In 2017–2018, land at the east end of Park 25 has been used by the 433: 324: 316: 311: 292: 257: 144: 1666:

was a Kaurna elder who, among other things, was founding president of the

6945: 1868: 1856: 1579: 1356: 1317: 1305: 1248: 1213: 1045:

A number of sculptures, located in 1994 on the edge of the River Torrens.

1033:

The Adelaide Archery Club rooms, in the north eastern corner of the Park.

853:

Sporting facilities, which are currently held under an annual licence to

690: 545:. All 29 Parks around the city have been assigned a Kaurna name, and the 500: 480: 58: 4783: 3006:

Urban Forest Biodiversity Program, Planning SA. Retrieved 23 March 2023.

1367:(although there was no community transmission at the time in Adelaide). 1239: 807:

Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of Australasia (SA Branch)

479:

Some of the parks are more commonly known by a commemorative name (e.g.

54: 7140: 1981: 1864: 1821: 1817: 1759: 1333: 1069: 798: 794: 499:

drew up a Reconciliation Vision Statement in 1997, they committed to a

85: 6105:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 6059:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 5817:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 5774:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 5684:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 5635:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 5584:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 5397:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 5314:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 5268:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 5220:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 5148:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 4992:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 4940:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 4729:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 4661:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 4540:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 4497:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 4447:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 4365:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 4283:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 4249:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 4163:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 4079:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 4043:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 4009:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 3917:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 3838:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 3456:, Adelaide City Council, archived 20 November 2010 via web.archive.org 6179: 4765:(Interview). Mornings with Spence Denny. Interviewed by Sincock, Troy 2457:(26). Adelaide Park Lands Preservation Association: 2. Archived from 1674: 1290: 1286: 778:

was built. He published a list of 377 Kaurna words, published in the

437: 6218: 5943:, Adelaide Park Lands Preservation Association, accessed 5 May 2018. 2834:"Kaurna food culture in Tarntanya Adelaide stretches back millennia" 6417: 4509:, Adelaide City Council, archived 19 November 2010 (7Mb, 131 pages) 1682: 1587: 1443:, and was part of the ecological management plan for a key area of 1390: 1364: 1309: 813: 460: 278:

In early 1837, William Light proposed to the Resident Commissioner

120: 5786:, Adelaide City Council, archived 19 November 2010 (1Mb, 63 pages) 5409:, Adelaide City Council, archived 19 November 2010 (2Mb, 41 pages) 5160:, Adelaide City Council, archived 19 November 2010 (2Mb, 49 pages) 4952:, Adelaide City Council, archived 19 November 2010 (3Mb 26 pages). 4741:, Adelaide City Council, archived 19 November 2010 (2Mb, 45 pages) 4673:, Adelaide City Council, archived 19 November 2010 (7Mb, 57 pages) 4552:, Adelaide City Council, archived 19 November 2010 (3Mb, 47 pages) 2249:

After counter-arguments were expressed, the proposal was dropped.

1121:

Contains many buildings, parks, memorials and statues – see

7215: 7201: 7149: 7081: 7059: 7047: 7024: 7019: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6985: 6969: 6957: 6952: 6940: 6928: 6843: 6794: 6789: 5104: 5023: 1122: 1113: 1015: 603: 566: 484: 320: 173:, announced that the Adelaide Park Lands had been entered in the 6565:"National Heritage Places - Adelaide Park Lands and City Layout" 819: 139:, a small Government Domain and Barracks on the central part of 107:

between Hackney and Thebarton, which encloses and separates the

6784: 6762: 6757: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6714: 6686: 5100:"Six months on from Kaurna Kardla Parranthi experts see growth" 3419:

The land is a map: placenames of Indigenous origin in Australia

2528:

The Adelaide Park Lands and City Layout National Heritage Place

1994: 1836: 1770: 1571: 516: 89: 6611: 1553: 1279: 973: 6170:, Department for Transport, Energy and Infrastructure (DTEI) 2759:

House of Lords Sessional Papers (Colonial Dept), 1840, p 187

2549:

William Light, sketch map of the site of Adelaide c.Feb 1837

1909: 1600: 1172:, numerous statues, and quite a lot of other odds and ends. 2786:

South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA : 1839 - 1900)

1652: 1893: 1699: 1630:

called Edwards Park, named after Councillor A.A. Edwards.

1424:

trees, planted in the 1860s to line a former carriageway.

793:

William Cawthorne, a frequent visitor and close friend of

6569:

Australian Government. Dept of the Environment and Energy

6468: 6008:"An update on the new SA Women's and Children's Hospital" 3563:"Bonython Park: First settlement and Kaurna significance" 2578:

Original from Oxford University; Digitized 2 October 2007

2238: 1421: 1234: 1052: 960: 5827:

CLMP for Tulya Wodli (Park 27) (including Bonython Park)

1827:

As of 2006, buildings and other structures included the

1784:. It is a large irregular-shaped area of bounded by the 1764: 1734:

and Pennington Gardens West. The southern part contains

1454: 1451:

and various experts are continuing to monitor outcomes.

1408: 1370: 119:) from the surrounding suburbia of greater metropolitan 983: 952: 541:, in the centre of Adelaide city, is now also known as 315:

many historical precedents for five squares, including

2592:"Management and Sale of Land - Emigration Regulations" 2493:. Adelaide City Council. December 2006. Archived from 1500:

Soccer Club for a single soccer pitch and "building".

875: 861: 260:, and the Adelaide Park Lands are an integral part of 4840:"Trail - King Rodney Park / Ityamai-itpina (Park 15)" 3699:

Warraparna Kaurna!: Reclaiming an Australian language

3404: 2191:

forms the southern boundary of these establishments.

1107: 1009: 803:

Rough Notes on the Manners and Customs of the Natives

755:

Apart from the missionaries, other Europeans such as

556: 401:

In the early 2000s there were proposals to redevelop

6228:, Danvers Schultz Holland Architects Pty Ltd website 5074:"Kaurna cultural practise returns to the Park Lands" 3402: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3004:

Forests and Woodlands of the Adelaide Plains in 1836

2697:

South Australia Department for Environment and Water

2224:

An example of one such source of controversy is the

1633: 1528: 1503: 1481: 1175: 921: 898: 406: 3626:

The Wakefield Companion to South Australian History

1972:(Surrounding Parks 14 & 15, and inside Park 16) 1863:railway lines and bridges, six tennis courts, some 1420:Tuttangga, meaning "grass place", has an avenue of 1088:, Frome Park / Nellie Raminyermmerin Park, the old 771:wrote about the "Adelaide Tribe" in their memoirs. 6528:, Adelaide City Council, archived 19 November 2010 6147:"Current Issues — Adelaide Park Lands Association" 3624:...revised version of an entry first published in 3532:. University of Adelaide. PNS 2/04. Archived from 2812:Saturday Journal (Adelaide, SA : 1923 - 1929) 2518:Hon. Peter Garrett, Media Release 7 November 2008. 2211: 1276:(1907–1989) was Lord Mayor of Adelaide 1950-1953. 6136:, Adelaide Parklands Preservation Association Inc 5923:Outlook to a healthier future for South Australia 3439:– via Adelaide Research & Scholarship ( 3381: 2327: 1831:(which includes the Road Safety Centre); the new 1614:Speaker of the South Australian House of Assembly 1324:runs through it. There are sports fields used by 1132:. The southern part contains Grundy Gardens, the 448:and associated facilities including car parking. 420:In December 2006 the state government passed the 7257: 4950:CLMP for Victoria Park / Bakkabakkandi (Park 16) 4671:CLMP for Rymill Park / Mullawirraburka (Park 14) 3218:"Adelaide Park Lands - Named Areas and features" 1824:Park, and the Deceased Workers Memorial Forest. 805:, written in 1844, was published in the 1925-26 621: 6251: 6069:CLMP for Palmer Gardens/Pangki Pangki (Park 28) 5934:Fiction and Facts about the Adelaide Park Lands 5336:Golden Wattle Park / Mirnu Wirra (Park 21 West) 3761:"William Williams [B 5839]: Photograph" 3320:"Adelaide City Council Placenaming Initiatives" 2687: 2521: 2375:, Adelaide Park Lands Preservation Association. 2366:Fiction and Facts about the Adelaide Park Lands 1435:took place Tuthangga by representatives of the 880:Kangatilla 'kangatta berry place' 9.4 hectares 732: 5946: 4815:"Skate Park (King Rodney Park/Ityamai-Itpina)" 4784:Adelaide Park Lands Preservation Association. 4749: 4747: 3817:Denise Norton Park / Pardipardinyilla (Park 2) 2671:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. p. 60. 2596:South Australian Gazette and Colonial Register 2275: 2273: 1668:Council of Aboriginal Women of South Australia 1459:Wita Wirra, meaning "peppermint grove/place" ( 824:Pardipardinyilla 'swimming place' 17 hectares 587:(in KWP's New Spelling 2010, Pirltawardli and 273:South Australian Gazette and Colonial Register 264:'s 1837 plan. Light chose a site spanning the 34:Aerial view of South Park Lands showing Parks 6597: 6382: 6289: 5376:Josie Agius Park / Wikaparntu Wirra (Park 22) 3931: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3408: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3142: 1688:In October 2020, in the opening round of the 1623:, Kingston Gardens, West Terrace playground, 1605:G S Kingston Park contains Kingston Gardens. 1020:Warnpangga 'bullrush root place' 19 hectares 866:Kantarilla 'kandara root place' 3.3 hectares 820:Park 2: Denise Norton Park / Pardipardinyilla 6388:"Keep hands off Adelaide's unique parklands" 4918:Adelaide Park Lands Preservation Association 4754:Wanganeen, Frank (Uncle) (2 December 2020). 4707:Adelaide Park Lands Preservation Association 4610:Adelaide Park Lands Preservation Association 4567:Adelaide Park Lands Preservation Association 4550:CLMP for Rundle Park / Kadlitpinna (Park 13) 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3254:"Park Lands Naming Map 2017 - Final version" 3246: 3212: 3210: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3124: 3122: 2953:News & Discussion: Squares and Parklands 2545: 2543: 1995:Buildings/institutions within the Park Lands 1572:Park 22: Josie Agius Park / Wikaparntu Wirra 965:Parngutilla 'barngutta root place' (Park 8) 436:. It features indigenous species, including 271:The Emigration Regulations appearing in the 182:to the Thebarton Police Barracks, (in Parks 6320: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6180:Adelaide Parklands Preservation Association 5729:"Peaceful park prepares to host Test stars" 4908: 4906: 4744: 4373: 4371: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4169: 3654: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3556: 3554: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3063: 2971: 2908: 2782:"MAMMALS OF THE NEIGHBOUR HOOD OF ADELAIDE" 2708: 2706: 2361: 2359: 2270: 2091:Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science 1800:, restaurant and Par 3 putting course, the 1638:Ellis Park is one of the parks in Park 24. 1094:Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science 1060:A quite large piece of land bounded by the 73:Flower bed in Pinky Flat / Tarntanya Wama ( 6604: 6590: 6538: 6084:Brougham Gardens / Tantutitingga (Park 29) 6079: 6077: 6033: 6031: 5704: 5702: 5658: 5656: 5643: 5641: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5592: 5590: 5563:G S Kingston Park / Wirrarninthi (Park 23) 5558: 5556: 5276: 5274: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5194: 5192: 5000: 4998: 4966: 4964: 3920: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3015: 2967: 2965: 1904:South Australian Colonisation Commissioner 1874:As of 2017 it was planned that should the 1554:Park 21W: Golden Wattle Park / Mirnu Wirra 1280:Park 15: King Rodney Park / Ityamai-itpina 797:("Captain Jack"), loved the Kaurna Palti " 487:, are still known mostly by their number. 413:and subsequently no longer pursued by the 6542:The Adelaide Park Lands: A Social History 6526:(List of) Community Land Management Plans 6422:"Don't let our parklands be lost forever" 6351: 6115:Brougham Gardens/Tandotittingga (Park 29) 5953:Richards, Stephanie (27 September 2022). 5663:Gladys Elphick Park / Narnungga (Park 25) 4753: 4291: 4289: 4089: 4087: 4085: 3679: 3614:(1 June 2017 (updated spelling) ed.) 3207: 3119: 3019:The Adelaide Park Lands: A Social History 2771:, by Max Slee (Adelaide, 2010), pp 57,138 2714:"The Adelaide park lands and city layout" 2627:. Adelaide: Wakefield Press. p. 37. 2557: 2555: 2540: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2399: 1910:Park 29: Brougham Gardens / Tantutitingga 1601:Park 23: G S Kingston Park / Wirrarninthi 1496:for four tennis courts and change rooms; 1304:, the "Glover East Playspace". It has an 1300:Ityamai-itpina contains one of the three 1140:(main campus), Prince Henry Gardens, the 198:), and also the rail reserves, (in Parks 162:since 1852, and since February 2007, the 6416: 6254:"Grandstand 'suits Light's city vision'" 6231: 6168:Victoria Park (Bakkabakkandi) Masterplan 6038:Palmer Gardens / Pangki Pangki (Park 28) 5978: 5952: 5753:Adelaide Oval / Tarntanya Wama (Park 26) 5357: 4903: 4786:"47-13 Aboriginal connection to Park 15" 4368: 4257: 4255: 4166: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4017: 4015: 3983: 3981: 3812: 3810: 3695:"4. A Sociolinguistic History of Kaurna" 3661:"Piltawodli Native Location (1838-1845)" 3633: 3551: 2860:"Adelaide City Council - Reconciliation" 2703: 2568:. Adelaide: T. and W. Boone. p. 117 2445: 2356: 1653:Park 25: Gladys Elphick Park / Narnungga 1557: 1412: 1403:international equestrian three-day event 1346:international equestrian three-day event 1320:dating from the early 20th century, and 1238: 455: 80: 68: 53: 29: 6292:"Parkland poachers mar vision for city" 6108: 6074: 6062: 6028: 5820: 5789: 5777: 5746: 5699: 5687: 5653: 5638: 5602: 5587: 5553: 5412: 5400: 5369: 5317: 5271: 5240: 5223: 5189: 5169: 5151: 5120: 5097: 5016: 4995: 4961: 4943: 4884: 4792:. National Trust South Australia & 4756:"Who was Ityamai-itpina (King Rodney)?" 4683:Rymill Park / Murlawirrapurka (Park 14) 4629: 4627: 4426:Mistletoe Park / Tainmuntilla (Park 11) 4228:The Olive Groves / Parngutilla (Park 8) 3530:The Southern Kaurna Place Names Project 3520: 3507: 3409:Amery, Rob; Williams, Georgina (2002). 3040: 2962: 2769:Inman: first commander of the SA Police 1894:Park 28: Palmer Gardens / Pangki Pangki 1700:Park 26: Adelaide Oval / Tarntanya Wama 14: 7258: 6456:from the original on 29 September 2007 5841:Bonython Park / Tulya Wardli (Park 27) 5796:Bonython Park / Tulya Wardli (Park 27) 5127:Peppermint Park / Wita Wirra (Park 18) 4971:Carriageway Park / Tuthangga (Park 17) 4891:Victoria Park / Pakapakanthi (Park 16) 4732: 4676: 4664: 4543: 4512: 4500: 4469: 4457:Frome Park / Nellie Raminyemmerin Park 4419: 4410:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4337: 4328:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4286: 4212:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4126:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4082: 3969:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3880:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3841: 3605: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3583: 3521:Schultz, Chester (24 September 2019). 3498:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3459: 2561: 2552: 2396: 2328:Margaret Anderson (31 December 2013). 2323: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2315: 2135:* (Old site:Park 11, New site:Park 27) 1235:Park 14: Rymill Park / Murlawirrapurka 1096:(IMVS), the old Medical School of the 1053:Park 11: Mistletoe Park / Tainmuntilla 961:Park 8: The Olive Groves / Parngutilla 957:Kuntingga 'kunti root place' (Park 7) 784:on 15 May 1839 and republished in the 310:Adelaide's characteristic geometrical 6585: 6432:from the original on 27 November 2010 6398:from the original on 27 November 2010 6364:from the original on 27 November 2010 6333:from the original on 27 November 2010 6302:from the original on 27 November 2010 5452: 5418: 4262:Bundey's Paddock / Tidlangga (Park 9) 4252: 4221: 4142:The Olive Groves / Kuntingga (Park 7) 4135: 4046: 4012: 3978: 3889: 3807: 3692: 3362: 2889:AWC - Australian Wildlife Conservancy 1765:Park 27: Bonython Park / Tulya Wardli 1673:The park is bisected by the Adelaide- 1540:Walyu Yarta 'walyu root ground' 31ha 1455:Park 18: Peppermint Park / Wita Wirra 1409:Park 17: Carriageway Park / Tuthangga 1371:Park 16: Victoria Park / Pakapakanthi 883:Approximately pentagonal, bounded by 519:advisors. The dual naming covers the 303:Squares (each comprising six acres), 6406:– via www.gdp-research.com.au. 5979:Tomevska, Sara (27 September 2022). 5098:Skujins, Angela (25 November 2021). 5071: 4639:Kangaroo Island Pioneers Association 4624: 4344:Bullrush Park / Warnpangga (Park 10) 3988:Reservoir Park / Kangatilla (Park 4) 3896:Yam Daisy Park / Kantarilla (Park 3) 2688:Dash Architects (17 December 2018). 2620: 2583: 1851:(the bulk of which was relocated to 1843:buildings on the former site of the 1344:cycling event each January, and the 984:Park 9: Bundey's Paddock / Tidlangga 953:Park 7: The Olive Groves / Kuntingga 442:South Australian Cricket Association 338:was instituted on 9 October 1839 by 166:has advised council and government. 7291:Protected areas established in 1837 7246:passes through the City of Adelaide 5407:CLMP for Wikaparndo Wirra (Park 22) 5364:CLMP for Minno Wirra (Park 21 West) 5170:Steward, Natasha (11 August 2011). 4476:Red Gum Park / Karrawirra (Park 12) 3606:Harris, Rhondda (6 February 2014). 3580: 3369:Possum Park / Pirltawardli (Park 1) 2927:from the original on 22 August 2017 2602:from the original on 22 August 2017 2340:from the original on 18 August 2017 2312: 2309:CLMP for Tambawodli (Park 24), p. 6 1917:Brougham Gardens are surrounded by 1657:Narnungga "native pine place" 24ha 1644:Contains the State Heritage-listed 1401:motor race, and it is used for the 876:Park 4: Reservoir Park / Kangatilla 862:Park 3: Yam Daisy Park / Kantarilla 387: 65:), a popular part of the Park Lands 24: 6532: 6252:Craig Bildstien (29 August 2007). 6013:Australian Institute of Architects 5784:CLMP for Tarndanya Womma (Park 26) 5614:Ellis Park / Tampawardli (Park 24) 5439:Australian Dictionary of Biography 5293:Veale Park / Walyu Yarta (Park 21) 5247:Blue Gum Park / Kurangga (Park 20) 5199:Pelzer Park / Pityarilla (Park 19) 4519:Rundle Park / Kadlitpina (Park 13) 4058:Lefevre Park / Nantu Wama (Park 6) 4022:Bragg Park / Ngampa Yarta (Park 5) 3270:from the original on 28 March 2018 3234:from the original on 28 March 2018 2984:from the original on 27 March 2014 2974:"Park project will transform site" 2945:Old depot to become urban forest, 2918:City of Salisbury, South Australia 2259:List of Adelaide parks and gardens 1888:Australian Institute of Architects 1769:For the history of this park, see 1508:Kurrangga 'blue gum place' 30.1ha 1108:Park 12: Red Gum Park / Karrawirra 1010:Park 10: Bulrush Park / Warnpangga 557:Park 1: Possum Park / Pirltawardli 346:. Inman appointed Nick Boys Bull ( 25: 7302: 7276:Australian National Heritage List 4739:CLMP for Ityamaiitpinna (Park 15) 3658: 2951:, 15 December 2006; archived at: 2411:"Park Lands: Source Sheet No. 23" 1750:, the Riverbank development, the 1634:Park 24: Ellis Park / Tampawardli 1529:Park 21: Veale Park / Walyu Yarta 1504:Park 20: Blue Gum Park / Kurangga 1482:Park 19: Pelzer Park / Pityarilla 1176:Park 13: Rundle Park / Kadlitpina 922:Park 6: Lefevre Park / Nantu Wama 899:Park 5: Bragg Park / Ngampa Yarta 175:Australian National Heritage List 7281:1837 establishments in Australia 6410: 6376: 6358:Heritage Matters, The Advertiser 6345: 6314: 6283: 6271:Help save the Adelaide Parklands 6264: 6245: 6212: 6192: 6173: 6161: 6139: 6120: 6096: 6050: 6000: 5972: 5916: 5891: 5879:Deceased Workers Memorial Forest 5872: 5860:Deceased Workers Memorial Forest 5853: 5832: 5808: 5765: 5721: 5675: 5626: 5575: 5528: 5502: 5474: 5446: 5388: 5348: 5329: 5305: 5286: 5259: 5211: 5163: 5139: 5091: 5065: 5039: 5010: 4983: 4931: 3768:State Library of South Australia 3701:. JSTOR Open Access monographs. 3665:German missionaries in Australia 2145:State Library of South Australia 1924: 6469:Government of South Australia. 6290:Mark Hamilton (13 April 2010). 5017:Skujins, Angela (5 July 2021). 4857: 4832: 4807: 4777: 4720: 4695: 4652: 4598: 4580: 4555: 4531: 4488: 4450: 4438: 4356: 4274: 4240: 4154: 4070: 4034: 4000: 3908: 3829: 3782: 3753: 3735: 3447: 3337: 3312: 3290:"Victoria Square/Tarntanyangga" 3282: 3009: 2996: 2939: 2902: 2877: 2852: 2826: 2800: 2774: 2762: 2753: 2744: 2735: 2681: 2661: 2648: 2614: 2330:"Light's Plan of Adelaide 1837" 2291:from the original on 1 May 2018 2287:. 6 September 1902. p. 7. 2212:Park Land preservation movement 1876:Women's and Children's Hospital 1690:2020–21 Sheffield Shield season 1057:Tainmuntilla 'mistletoe place' 697:from their parents, and a new " 323:, designed in 1682 by surveyor 6450:"Adelaide Park Lands Act 2005" 5453:Brock, Peggy (4 August 2022). 5324:CLMP for Walyo Yerta (Park 21) 5235:CLMP for Pityarrilla (Park 19) 3422:. Pandanus. pp. 255–276. 2972:Greg Kelton (24 August 2011). 2512: 2476: 2439: 2418:Adelaide City Council Archives 2378: 2303: 2121:North Adelaide railway station 2073:Art Gallery of South Australia 1919:Brougham Place, North Adelaide 1353:COVID-19 pandemic in Australia 1194:. Kadlitpina was one of three 1064:(north), Hackney Road (east), 972:, and contain heritage listed 490: 376:, the Town Clerk (1947–1965). 13: 1: 6539:Summerling, Patricia (2011). 5648:CLMP for Tambawodli (Park 24) 5597:CLMP for Wirranendi (Park 23) 5158:CLMP for Wita Wirra (Park 18) 4507:CLMP for Karrawirra (Park 12) 3016:Summerlink, Patricia (2011). 2788:. 17 November 1890. p. 3 2491:Adelaide Park Lands Authority 2264: 2169:University of South Australia 2165:City (main) campus* (Park 12) 2061:Adelaide University Boat Club 1812:, the John E Brown Park, the 1726:, Pinky Flat, Oval Number 2, 1134:University of South Australia 1102:University of South Australia 988:Tidlangga 'tidla root place' 622:Kaurna and missionary history 347: 164:Adelaide Park Lands Authority 6354:"The Race for our Parklands" 6352:Tim Lloyd (21 August 2004). 5694:CLMP for Narnungga (Park 25) 5281:CLMP for Kurrangga (Park 20) 5005:CLMP for Tuttangga (Park 17) 3703:University of Adelaide Press 2814:. 14 August 1926. p. 12 2049:Adelaide Park Lands Terminal 2013:Adelaide Botanic High School 1754:, assorted boat houses, the 1692:, Park 25 hosted its maiden 1521:Licences and leases include 1431:On 14 May 2021, a scheduled 1225:Garden of Unearthly Delights 733:Significance of Pirltawardli 425: 422:Adelaide Park Lands Act 2005 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 93: 74: 62: 43: 39: 35: 7: 6547:Wakefield Press (Australia) 6321:Brad Crouch (30 May 2010). 6200:Restoration of true purpose 6149:. Adelaide-parklands.asn.au 5072:Kemp, Jason (13 May 2021). 3523:"Piltawodli (Pirltawardli)" 3024:Wakefield Press (Australia) 2598:. 18 June 1836. p. 4. 2252: 2201:* 1887–1962 (Park 12) 2199:Jubilee Exhibition Building 2171:City East campus* (Park 12) 1948:'s sports grounds (Park 24) 1547:, assorted playing fields, 655:In October 1838 two German 444:for the development of the 415:South Australian Government 402: 10: 7307: 7160:Dame Roma Mitchell Gardens 6093:, adelaideparklands.com.au 6047:, adelaideparklands.com.au 5888:, monumentaustralia.org.au 5869:, adelaideparklands.com.au 5850:, adelaideparklands.com.au 5805:, adelaideparklands.com.au 5762:, adelaideparklands.com.au 5672:, adelaideparklands.com.au 5623:, adelaideparklands.com.au 5572:, adelaideparklands.com.au 5385:, adelaideparklands.com.au 5345:, adelaideparklands.com.au 5302:, adelaideparklands.com.au 5256:, adelaideparklands.com.au 5208:, adelaideparklands.com.au 5136:, adelaideparklands.com.au 4980:, adelaideparklands.com.au 4900:, adelaideparklands.com.au 4692:, adelaideparklands.com.au 4528:, adelaideparklands.com.au 4485:, adelaideparklands.com.au 4466:, adelaideparklands.com.au 4435:, adelaideparklands.com.au 4353:, adelaideparklands.com.au 4271:, adelaideparklands.com.au 4237:, adelaideparklands.com.au 4151:, adelaideparklands.com.au 4067:, adelaideparklands.com.au 4031:, adelaideparklands.com.au 3997:, adelaideparklands.com.au 3905:, adelaideparklands.com.au 3826:, adelaideparklands.com.au 3378:, adelaideparklands.com.au 3263:. City of Adelaide. 2017. 3227:. City of Adelaide. 2017. 2959:. Retrieved 22 March 2023. 2205:Jubilee Exhibition Railway 2019:Adelaide Convention Centre 1802:Dame Roma Mitchell Gardens 1768: 1610:George Strickland Kingston 1374: 1326:Christian Brothers College 1246: 1179: 1125:for a more complete list. 1111: 1013: 750: 560: 249: 245: 7235: 7192: 7072: 7040: 6978: 6921: 6914: 6775: 6750: 6707: 6679: 6670: 6661: 6620: 6612:Parks and squares of the 6440:– via GDP Research. 6372:– via GDP Research. 6341:– via GDP Research. 6310:– via GDP Research. 6280:, www.gdp-research.com.au 6185:28 September 2007 at the 5709:Current Land Tenure, 2006 5421:"Kudnarto (c. 1832–1855)" 5047:"Kaurna Kardla Parranthi" 5019:"Returning flame to soil" 2207:1887–1927 (Park 12) 2151:Thebarton Police Barracks 1829:Thebarton Police Barracks 1130:University playing fields 855:Blackfriars Priory School 787:South Australian Colonist 693:, who thought it best to 381:National Heritage Listing 111:area (including both the 7126:Adelaide railway station 6471:"Adelaide Parklands map" 6276:27 November 2010 at the 3721:10.20851/j.ctt1sq5wgq.13 3261:adelaideparklands.com.au 3225:adelaideparklands.com.au 2957:sensational-adelaide.com 2589:Regulation No.7 within: 2562:Dutton, Francis (1846). 2393:, 6 September 1902, p. 7 2175:Victoria Park Racecourse 2103:Mile End railway station 2055:Adelaide railway station 2025:Adelaide Festival Centre 1964:Victoria Park Racecourse 1934:Adelaide Botanic Gardens 1744:Adelaide railway station 1328:and others, including a 1182:Rundle Park / Kadlitpina 1136:(City East campus), the 1072:(west). It contains the 1029:The Park also contains: 628:Protectors of Aborigines 451: 127:. They were laid out by 6720:Adelaide Aquatic Centre 6323:"Parklands for plunder" 6132:28 January 2011 at the 5718:, Adelaide City Council 5436:This entry is from the 4635:"George Milner Stephen" 3732:(Also on Google Books.) 3324:Kaurna Warra Pintyanthi 2667:Higgins, Hannah (2009) 2446:Jim Daly (March 2007). 2139:South Australian Museum 2133:Royal Adelaide Hospital 2007:Adelaide Botanic Garden 2001:Adelaide Aquatic Centre 1970:Adelaide Street Circuit 1847:; the remainder of the 1833:Royal Adelaide Hospital 1790:Royal Adelaide Hospital 1619:Contains Edwards Park, 1523:Pulteney Grammar School 1395:Adelaide Street Circuit 1377:Victoria Park, Adelaide 1338:Adelaide Street Circuit 1336:. In the middle of the 1218:South Australia Company 1090:Royal Adelaide Hospital 836:Adelaide Aquatic Centre 790:in the following year. 505:Kaurna Warra Pintyanthi 483:), but others, such as 6991:Adelaide Himeji Garden 6202:, The Adelaide Review 5108:. Photos by Jack Fenby 5027:. Photos by Jack Fenby 4844:Adelaide City Explorer 4790:Adelaide City Explorer 3567:Adelaide City Explorer 3441:University of Adelaide 2533:19 August 2017 at the 2163:University of Adelaide 1952:Adelaide Himeji Garden 1841:University of Adelaide 1796:The park contains the 1562: 1476:Adelaide Himeji Garden 1417: 1244: 1243:Rymill Park at sunset. 1138:University of Adelaide 1098:University of Adelaide 909:William Lawrence Bragg 695:take the children away 515:in collaboration with 513:University of Adelaide 503:project, working with 468: 123:, the capital city of 96: 78: 66: 51: 7030:West Terrace Cemetery 6941:#14 "Mullawirraburka" 6420:(25 September 2006). 6089:28 March 2018 at the 6043:28 March 2018 at the 5939:13 March 2018 at the 5928:21 April 2017 at the 5865:28 March 2018 at the 5846:28 March 2018 at the 5801:28 March 2018 at the 5758:28 March 2018 at the 5714:12 April 2011 at the 5668:28 March 2018 at the 5619:28 March 2018 at the 5568:28 March 2018 at the 5419:Brock, Peggy (2020). 5381:28 March 2018 at the 5341:28 March 2018 at the 5298:28 March 2018 at the 5252:28 March 2018 at the 5204:28 March 2018 at the 5132:28 March 2018 at the 4976:28 March 2018 at the 4688:28 March 2018 at the 4524:28 March 2018 at the 4481:28 March 2018 at the 4462:28 March 2018 at the 4431:28 March 2018 at the 4349:28 March 2018 at the 4267:28 March 2018 at the 4233:28 March 2018 at the 4147:28 March 2018 at the 4063:28 March 2018 at the 4027:28 March 2018 at the 3993:28 March 2018 at the 3901:28 March 2018 at the 3822:28 March 2018 at the 3667:. Griffith University 3374:28 March 2018 at the 3190:"Kaurna Place Naming" 3109:"Kaurna Place Naming" 2448:"New Authority meets" 2371:13 March 2018 at the 2181:West Terrace Cemetery 2157:Torrens Parade Ground 2109:National War Memorial 1940:Adelaide Botanic Park 1900:Colonel George Palmer 1884:state heritage-listed 1621:West Terrace Cemetery 1561: 1463:, peppermint tree, + 1416: 1242: 1162:Torrens Parade Ground 1004:Prince Alfred College 661:Christian Teichelmann 497:Adelaide City Council 459: 411:Adelaide City Council 358:Adelaide City Council 262:Colonel William Light 250:Further information: 160:Adelaide City Council 129:Colonel William Light 84: 72: 57: 33: 7102:St Peter's Cathedral 7053:Adelaide High School 6953:#15 "Ityamaiitpinna" 6224:18 June 2010 at the 6206:8 March 2011 at the 5986:ABC News (Australia) 5899:"Road Safety Centre" 5425:Indigenous Australia 4896:1 April 2018 at the 2654:Burns, Ross (2005), 2621:Fort, Carol (2008). 2500:on 28 September 2011 2233:motor racing event. 2115:National Wine Centre 2037:Adelaide High School 1946:Adelaide High School 1740:Old Parliament House 1646:Adelaide High School 1533:Veale Park contains 1478:and Osmond Gardens. 1470:This park, south of 1351:In 2021, due to the 992:(1826–1889) was the 872:Contains open park. 527:, including the six 113:Adelaide city centre 7266:Adelaide Park Lands 7244:Torrens Linear Park 6958:#16 "Bakkabakkandi" 6894:Jubilee 150 Walkway 6715:#2 "Padipadinyilla" 6692:Adelaide Golf Links 5884:10 May 2018 at the 5514:Experience Adelaide 5482:"Aunty Josie Agius" 4392:on 19 November 2010 4310:on 19 November 2010 4194:on 19 November 2010 4108:on 19 November 2010 3951:on 19 November 2010 3693:Amery, Rob (2016). 3480:on 19 November 2010 3115:on 16 January 2012. 2920:. p. Slide 2. 2864:www.adelaide.edu.au 2656:Damascus: A History 2177:buildings (Park 16) 1958:Adelaide Golf Links 1724:Memorial Drive Park 1694:first-class cricket 1494:St Aloysius College 1467:, forest or bush). 1202:("dingo"/"dog") + - 1192:George French Angas 1170:Jubilee 150 Walkway 905:William Henry Bragg 781:Southern Australian 616:Adelaide Golf Links 533:Adelaide park lands 511:project run by the 474:Adelaide Golf Links 430:mallee box woodland 342:and Superintendent 280:James Hurtle Fisher 227: / 101:Adelaide Park Lands 61:/ Murlawirrapurka ( 50:in the lower right. 6795:#11 "Tainmundilla" 6697:War Memorial Drive 6513:on 6 December 2010 6198:Chris Bowe (2004) 6016:. 28 November 2022 5490:. 1 September 2019 4592:1 May 2018 at the 3730:– via JSTOR. 3539:on 8 December 2019 2808:"RABBIT BANDICOOT" 2658:, Routledge, p. 39 2610:– via Trove. 2299:– via Trove. 2217:in the community. 1902:(1799-1883) was a 1563: 1513:Glover Playgrounds 1418: 1308:planted in 1872, 1302:Glover Playgrounds 1285:was the father of 1245: 1100:site, and several 1074:Zoological Gardens 1048:A small playground 942:Glover Playgrounds 776:Strangways Terrace 612:Strangways Terrace 600:War Memorial Drive 549:is now also named 469: 336:special constables 97: 79: 67: 52: 7271:Parks in Adelaide 7253: 7252: 7231: 7230: 7165:Old Adelaide Gaol 7131:Convention Centre 7092:Cresswell Gardens 7068: 7067: 6929:#13 "Kadlitpinna" 6889:Boer War Memorial 6771: 6770: 6763:#8 "Barnguttilla" 6737:#5 "Ngampa yerta" 6653:Wellington Square 6556:978-1-86254-914-2 5733:Cricket Australia 5051:Your Say Adelaide 4870:Adelaide Festival 3712:978-1-925261-25-7 3033:978-1-86254-914-2 2909:Adrian Shackley. 2677:978-0-262-51240-4 2634:978-1-86254-782-7 2427:on 20 August 2006 1752:Convention Centre 1728:Stella Bowen Park 1679:Karen Rolton Oval 1340:, it borders the 1316:and an avenue of 1210:) ("father of"). 1166:Boer War Memorial 994:Mayor of Adelaide 946:Wilderness School 907:and his son, Sir 769:Matthew Moorhouse 765:William Cawthorne 707:Poonindie Mission 446:Karen Rolton Oval 283:of city squares: 27:Parks in Adelaide 16:(Redirected from 7298: 7221:Brougham Gardens 7121:Parliament House 6919: 6918: 6879:Government House 6844:#12 "Karrawirra" 6790:#10 "Warnpangga" 6742:#6 "Nanto Womma" 6732:#4 "Kangattilla" 6677: 6676: 6668: 6667: 6638:Hindmarsh Square 6614:City of Adelaide 6606: 6599: 6592: 6583: 6582: 6572: 6560: 6522: 6520: 6518: 6512: 6506:. 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Archived from 3294:City of Adelaide 3286: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3269: 3258: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3233: 3222: 3214: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3194:City of Adelaide 3186: 3117: 3116: 3105: 3038: 3037: 3013: 3007: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2969: 2960: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2926: 2915: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2804: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2760: 2757: 2751: 2748: 2742: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2718: 2710: 2701: 2700: 2694: 2685: 2679: 2665: 2659: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2641: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2573: 2559: 2550: 2547: 2538: 2525: 2519: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2499: 2488: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2464:on 15 April 2010 2463: 2452: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2426: 2420:. Archived from 2415: 2407: 2394: 2382: 2376: 2363: 2354: 2353: 2347: 2345: 2325: 2310: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2281:"The Park Lands" 2277: 2127:Parliament House 2085:Government House 1736:Parliament House 1720:Creswell Gardens 1665: 1590:, and sister to 1441:City of Adelaide 1330:basketball court 1158:Government House 1092:(RAH) site, the 928:J G Shaw-Lefevre 911:, lived nearby. 885:O'Connell Street 761:William Williams 745:language revival 665:Clamor Schürmann 606:(which includes 589:Pirltawardlingga 551:Karrawirra Parri 388:Park Lands today 352: 349: 242: 241: 239: 238: 237: 232: 228: 225: 224: 223: 220: 143:, a hospital on 109:City of Adelaide 21: 7306: 7305: 7301: 7300: 7299: 7297: 7296: 7295: 7256: 7255: 7254: 7249: 7227: 7194: 7188: 7136:Festival Centre 7112:Montefiore Hill 7074: 7064: 7036: 6974: 6910: 6904:University Oval 6777: 6767: 6746: 6727:#3 "Kandarilla" 6703: 6687:#1 "Piltawodli" 6672: 6657: 6648:Whitmore Square 6628:Victoria Square 6616: 6610: 6563: 6557: 6535: 6533:Further reading 6516: 6514: 6510: 6499: 6495: 6486: 6484: 6483:on 17 July 2005 6480: 6473: 6459: 6457: 6448: 6445: 6435: 6433: 6415: 6411: 6401: 6399: 6381: 6377: 6367: 6365: 6350: 6346: 6336: 6334: 6319: 6315: 6305: 6303: 6288: 6284: 6278:Wayback Machine 6269: 6265: 6250: 6246: 6241: 6232: 6226:Wayback Machine 6217: 6213: 6208:Wayback Machine 6197: 6193: 6187:Wayback Machine 6178: 6174: 6166: 6162: 6152: 6150: 6145: 6144: 6140: 6134:Wayback Machine 6125: 6121: 6113: 6109: 6101: 6097: 6091:Wayback Machine 6082: 6075: 6067: 6063: 6055: 6051: 6045:Wayback Machine 6036: 6029: 6019: 6017: 6006: 6005: 6001: 5991: 5989: 5977: 5973: 5963: 5961: 5951: 5947: 5941:Wayback Machine 5930:Wayback Machine 5921: 5917: 5907: 5905: 5897: 5896: 5892: 5886:Wayback Machine 5877: 5873: 5867:Wayback Machine 5858: 5854: 5848:Wayback Machine 5837: 5833: 5825: 5821: 5813: 5809: 5803:Wayback Machine 5794: 5790: 5782: 5778: 5770: 5766: 5760:Wayback Machine 5751: 5747: 5737: 5735: 5727: 5726: 5722: 5716:Wayback Machine 5707: 5700: 5692: 5688: 5680: 5676: 5670:Wayback Machine 5661: 5654: 5646: 5639: 5631: 5627: 5621:Wayback Machine 5612: 5603: 5595: 5588: 5580: 5576: 5570:Wayback Machine 5561: 5554: 5544: 5542: 5534: 5533: 5529: 5519: 5517: 5516:. 15 April 2021 5508: 5507: 5503: 5493: 5491: 5480: 5479: 5475: 5465: 5463: 5451: 5447: 5429: 5427: 5417: 5413: 5405: 5401: 5393: 5389: 5383:Wayback Machine 5374: 5370: 5362: 5358: 5353: 5349: 5343:Wayback Machine 5334: 5330: 5322: 5318: 5310: 5306: 5300:Wayback Machine 5291: 5287: 5279: 5272: 5264: 5260: 5254:Wayback Machine 5245: 5241: 5233: 5224: 5216: 5212: 5206:Wayback Machine 5197: 5190: 5180: 5178: 5168: 5164: 5156: 5152: 5144: 5140: 5134:Wayback Machine 5125: 5121: 5111: 5109: 5096: 5092: 5082: 5080: 5070: 5066: 5056: 5054: 5045: 5044: 5040: 5030: 5028: 5015: 5011: 5003: 4996: 4988: 4984: 4978:Wayback Machine 4969: 4962: 4953: 4948: 4944: 4936: 4932: 4922: 4920: 4912: 4911: 4904: 4898:Wayback Machine 4889: 4885: 4875: 4873: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4848: 4846: 4838: 4837: 4833: 4823: 4821: 4813: 4812: 4808: 4798: 4796: 4782: 4778: 4768: 4766: 4758: 4752: 4745: 4737: 4733: 4725: 4721: 4711: 4709: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4690:Wayback Machine 4681: 4677: 4669: 4665: 4657: 4653: 4643: 4641: 4633: 4632: 4625: 4615: 4613: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4594:Wayback Machine 4585: 4581: 4571: 4569: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4548: 4544: 4536: 4532: 4526:Wayback Machine 4517: 4513: 4505: 4501: 4493: 4489: 4483:Wayback Machine 4474: 4470: 4464:Wayback Machine 4455: 4451: 4443: 4439: 4433:Wayback Machine 4424: 4420: 4403: 4402: 4395: 4393: 4389: 4382: 4380:"Archived copy" 4378: 4376: 4369: 4361: 4357: 4351:Wayback Machine 4342: 4338: 4321: 4320: 4313: 4311: 4307: 4300: 4298:"Archived copy" 4296: 4294: 4287: 4279: 4275: 4269:Wayback Machine 4260: 4253: 4245: 4241: 4235:Wayback Machine 4226: 4222: 4205: 4204: 4197: 4195: 4191: 4184: 4182:"Archived copy" 4180: 4178: 4167: 4159: 4155: 4149:Wayback Machine 4140: 4136: 4119: 4118: 4111: 4109: 4105: 4098: 4096:"Archived copy" 4094: 4092: 4083: 4075: 4071: 4065:Wayback Machine 4056: 4047: 4039: 4035: 4029:Wayback Machine 4020: 4013: 4005: 4001: 3995:Wayback Machine 3986: 3979: 3962: 3961: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3941: 3939:"Archived copy" 3937: 3934: 3921: 3913: 3909: 3903:Wayback Machine 3894: 3890: 3873: 3872: 3865: 3863: 3862:on 28 July 2011 3859: 3852: 3850:"Archived copy" 3848: 3846: 3842: 3834: 3830: 3824:Wayback Machine 3815: 3808: 3798: 3796: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3772: 3770: 3763: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3741: 3740: 3736: 3725: 3723: 3713: 3691: 3680: 3670: 3668: 3657: 3634: 3617: 3615: 3604: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3559: 3552: 3542: 3540: 3536: 3525: 3519: 3508: 3491: 3490: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3470: 3468:"Archived copy" 3466: 3464: 3460: 3452: 3448: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3413: 3407: 3382: 3376:Wayback Machine 3367: 3363: 3353: 3351: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3328: 3326: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3303: 3301: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3256: 3252: 3251: 3247: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3220: 3216: 3215: 3208: 3198: 3196: 3188: 3187: 3120: 3107: 3106: 3041: 3034: 3026:. p. 263. 3014: 3010: 3001: 2997: 2987: 2985: 2970: 2963: 2944: 2940: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2913: 2907: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2885:"Greater Bilby" 2883: 2882: 2878: 2868: 2866: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2843: 2841: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2817: 2815: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2791: 2789: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2767: 2763: 2758: 2754: 2749: 2745: 2740: 2736: 2726: 2724: 2716: 2712: 2711: 2704: 2692: 2686: 2682: 2666: 2662: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2619: 2615: 2605: 2603: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2571: 2569: 2560: 2553: 2548: 2541: 2535:Wayback Machine 2526: 2522: 2517: 2513: 2503: 2501: 2497: 2486: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2450: 2444: 2440: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2413: 2409: 2408: 2397: 2383: 2379: 2373:Wayback Machine 2364: 2357: 2343: 2341: 2326: 2313: 2308: 2304: 2294: 2292: 2279: 2278: 2271: 2267: 2255: 2214: 1997: 1927: 1912: 1896: 1778: 1767: 1756:Festival Centre 1748:Adelaide Casino 1702: 1661: 1655: 1636: 1603: 1574: 1556: 1531: 1506: 1498:Adelaide Comets 1484: 1457: 1411: 1379: 1373: 1342:Tour Down Under 1289:and husband to 1282: 1251: 1237: 1229:Adelaide Fringe 1184: 1178: 1116: 1110: 1078:Botanic Gardens 1055: 1018: 1012: 986: 963: 955: 924: 901: 889:Main North Road 878: 864: 822: 753: 735: 673:Kaurna language 624: 569: 559: 539:Victoria Square 509:Kaurna language 493: 454: 407:Due to lobbying 395:Adelaide Plains 390: 350: 305:Victoria Square 254: 248: 235: 233: 229: 226: 221: 218: 216: 214: 213: 133:public cemetery 125:South Australia 48:Whitmore Square 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7304: 7294: 7293: 7288: 7286:North Adelaide 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7251: 7250: 7248: 7247: 7239: 7237: 7233: 7232: 7229: 7228: 7226: 7225: 7224: 7223: 7212: 7211: 7210: 7209: 7207:Palmer Gardens 7198: 7196: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7186: 7185: 7184: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7146: 7145: 7144: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7114: 7109: 7107:Light's Vision 7104: 7099: 7097:Memorial Drive 7094: 7089: 7078: 7076: 7070: 7069: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7062: 7057: 7056: 7055: 7044: 7042: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7034: 7033: 7032: 7022: 7017: 7016: 7015: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6994: 6993: 6982: 6980: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6972: 6967: 6966: 6965: 6955: 6950: 6949: 6948: 6938: 6937: 6936: 6925: 6923: 6916: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6908: 6907: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6840: 6839: 6838: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6800:Botanic Garden 6792: 6787: 6785:#9 "Tidlangga" 6781: 6779: 6773: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6765: 6760: 6758:#7 "Kuntingga" 6754: 6752: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6723: 6722: 6711: 6709: 6705: 6704: 6702: 6701: 6700: 6699: 6694: 6683: 6681: 6674: 6665: 6659: 6658: 6656: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6624: 6622: 6618: 6617: 6609: 6608: 6601: 6594: 6586: 6580: 6579: 6573: 6561: 6555: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6529: 6523: 6493: 6466: 6444: 6443: 6426:The Advertiser 6409: 6392:The Advertiser 6375: 6344: 6313: 6296:The Advertiser 6282: 6263: 6258:The Advertiser 6244: 6230: 6219:dasharchitects 6211: 6191: 6172: 6160: 6138: 6119: 6107: 6095: 6073: 6061: 6049: 6027: 5999: 5971: 5945: 5915: 5890: 5871: 5852: 5831: 5819: 5807: 5788: 5776: 5764: 5745: 5720: 5698: 5686: 5674: 5652: 5637: 5625: 5601: 5586: 5574: 5552: 5527: 5501: 5473: 5445: 5411: 5399: 5387: 5368: 5356: 5347: 5328: 5316: 5304: 5285: 5270: 5258: 5239: 5222: 5210: 5188: 5162: 5150: 5138: 5119: 5090: 5064: 5038: 5009: 4994: 4982: 4960: 4942: 4930: 4902: 4883: 4856: 4831: 4819:Corporate Keys 4806: 4776: 4743: 4731: 4719: 4694: 4675: 4663: 4651: 4623: 4612:. 23 July 2018 4597: 4579: 4554: 4542: 4530: 4511: 4499: 4487: 4468: 4449: 4437: 4418: 4367: 4355: 4336: 4285: 4273: 4251: 4239: 4220: 4165: 4153: 4134: 4081: 4069: 4045: 4033: 4011: 3999: 3977: 3919: 3907: 3888: 3840: 3828: 3806: 3781: 3752: 3734: 3711: 3705:. p. 64. 3678: 3632: 3612:SA History Hub 3579: 3550: 3506: 3458: 3446: 3428: 3380: 3361: 3336: 3311: 3281: 3245: 3206: 3118: 3039: 3032: 3008: 2995: 2961: 2948:The Advertiser 2938: 2901: 2876: 2851: 2825: 2799: 2773: 2761: 2752: 2743: 2734: 2702: 2680: 2660: 2647: 2633: 2613: 2582: 2551: 2539: 2520: 2511: 2475: 2455:Parklands News 2438: 2395: 2377: 2355: 2311: 2302: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2254: 2251: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2202: 2185: 2184: 2178: 2172: 2166: 2160: 2154: 2148: 2142: 2136: 2130: 2124: 2118: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2097:Memorial Drive 2094: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2058: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2034: 2028: 2022: 2016: 2010: 2004: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1985: 1979: 1973: 1967: 1961: 1955: 1949: 1943: 1937: 1926: 1923: 1911: 1908: 1895: 1892: 1880:North Adelaide 1878:be moved from 1871:' clubhouses. 1861:standard gauge 1766: 1763: 1732:Light's Vision 1701: 1698: 1659:Gladys Elphick 1654: 1651: 1635: 1632: 1602: 1599: 1573: 1570: 1555: 1552: 1530: 1527: 1505: 1502: 1483: 1480: 1456: 1453: 1428:Croquet Club. 1410: 1407: 1375:Main article: 1372: 1369: 1314:Wakefield Road 1281: 1278: 1247:Main article: 1236: 1233: 1180:Main article: 1177: 1174: 1112:Main article: 1109: 1106: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1014:Main article: 1011: 1008: 990:William Bundey 985: 982: 962: 959: 954: 951: 923: 920: 900: 897: 877: 874: 863: 860: 859: 858: 851: 847: 821: 818: 752: 749: 740:race relations 734: 731: 727:Adelaide tribe 715:Eyre Peninsula 703:Kintore Avenue 635:Walter Bromley 623: 620: 596:North Adelaide 585:Piltawodlingga 575:= possum, and 558: 555: 529:public squares 525:North Adelaide 492: 489: 465:North Adelaide 453: 450: 389: 386: 256:Adelaide is a 247: 244: 231:34.9°S 138.6°E 117:North Adelaide 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7303: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7245: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7234: 7222: 7219: 7218: 7217: 7214: 7213: 7208: 7205: 7204: 7203: 7200: 7199: 7197: 7191: 7182: 7178: 7176: 7175:City Sk8 Park 7173: 7171: 7170:Bonython Park 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7152: 7151: 7148: 7147: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7087:Adelaide Oval 7085: 7084: 7083: 7080: 7079: 7077: 7071: 7061: 7058: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7049: 7046: 7045: 7043: 7039: 7031: 7028: 7027: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7014: 7013:Veale Gardens 7011: 7010: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6987: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6977: 6971: 6968: 6964: 6963:Victoria Park 6961: 6960: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6942: 6939: 6935: 6932: 6931: 6930: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6920: 6917: 6913: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6899:Angas Gardens 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6884:Parade Ground 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6869:State Library 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6846: 6845: 6842: 6841: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6797: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6782: 6780: 6774: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6749: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6721: 6718: 6717: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6706: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6689: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6678: 6675: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6660: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6643:Hurtle Square 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6619: 6615: 6607: 6602: 6600: 6595: 6593: 6588: 6587: 6584: 6577: 6574: 6570: 6566: 6562: 6558: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6543: 6537: 6536: 6527: 6524: 6509: 6505: 6498: 6494: 6479: 6472: 6467: 6455: 6451: 6447: 6446: 6431: 6427: 6423: 6419: 6413: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6384:Steve Condous 6379: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6348: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6317: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6286: 6279: 6275: 6272: 6267: 6259: 6255: 6248: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6227: 6223: 6220: 6215: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6195: 6188: 6184: 6181: 6176: 6169: 6164: 6148: 6142: 6135: 6131: 6128: 6123: 6116: 6111: 6104: 6103:Sign: site 29 6099: 6092: 6088: 6085: 6080: 6078: 6070: 6065: 6058: 6057:Sign: site 28 6053: 6046: 6042: 6039: 6034: 6032: 6015: 6014: 6009: 6003: 5988: 5987: 5982: 5975: 5960: 5956: 5949: 5942: 5938: 5935: 5931: 5927: 5924: 5919: 5904: 5900: 5894: 5887: 5883: 5880: 5875: 5868: 5864: 5861: 5856: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5835: 5828: 5823: 5816: 5815:Sign: site 27 5811: 5804: 5800: 5797: 5792: 5785: 5780: 5773: 5772:Sign: site 26 5768: 5761: 5757: 5754: 5749: 5734: 5730: 5724: 5717: 5713: 5710: 5705: 5703: 5695: 5690: 5683: 5682:Sign: site 25 5678: 5671: 5667: 5664: 5659: 5657: 5649: 5644: 5642: 5634: 5633:Sign: site 24 5629: 5622: 5618: 5615: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5598: 5593: 5591: 5583: 5582:Sign: site 23 5578: 5571: 5567: 5564: 5559: 5557: 5541: 5537: 5531: 5515: 5511: 5510:"Josie Agius" 5505: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5477: 5462: 5461: 5456: 5449: 5442: 5441: 5440: 5426: 5422: 5415: 5408: 5403: 5396: 5395:Sign: site 22 5391: 5384: 5380: 5377: 5372: 5365: 5360: 5351: 5344: 5340: 5337: 5332: 5325: 5320: 5313: 5312:Sign: site 21 5308: 5301: 5297: 5294: 5289: 5282: 5277: 5275: 5267: 5266:Sign: site 20 5262: 5255: 5251: 5248: 5243: 5236: 5231: 5229: 5227: 5219: 5218:Sign: site 19 5214: 5207: 5203: 5200: 5195: 5193: 5177: 5176:Weekend Notes 5173: 5166: 5159: 5154: 5147: 5146:Sign: site 18 5142: 5135: 5131: 5128: 5123: 5107: 5106: 5101: 5094: 5079: 5078:Glam Adelaide 5075: 5068: 5052: 5048: 5042: 5026: 5025: 5020: 5013: 5006: 5001: 4999: 4991: 4990:Sign: site 17 4986: 4979: 4975: 4972: 4967: 4965: 4957: 4956:the CLMP page 4951: 4946: 4939: 4938:Sign: site 16 4934: 4919: 4915: 4909: 4907: 4899: 4895: 4892: 4887: 4872: 4871: 4866: 4865:"WOMADelaide" 4860: 4845: 4841: 4835: 4820: 4816: 4810: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4780: 4764: 4757: 4750: 4748: 4740: 4735: 4728: 4727:Sign: site 15 4723: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4691: 4687: 4684: 4679: 4672: 4667: 4660: 4659:Sign: site 14 4655: 4640: 4636: 4630: 4628: 4611: 4607: 4601: 4595: 4591: 4588: 4583: 4568: 4564: 4558: 4551: 4546: 4539: 4538:Sign: site 13 4534: 4527: 4523: 4520: 4515: 4508: 4503: 4496: 4495:Sign: site 12 4491: 4484: 4480: 4477: 4472: 4465: 4461: 4458: 4453: 4446: 4445:Sign: site 11 4441: 4434: 4430: 4427: 4422: 4413: 4407: 4388: 4381: 4374: 4372: 4364: 4363:Sign: site 10 4359: 4352: 4348: 4345: 4340: 4331: 4325: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4290: 4282: 4277: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4258: 4256: 4248: 4243: 4236: 4232: 4229: 4224: 4215: 4209: 4190: 4183: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4162: 4157: 4150: 4146: 4143: 4138: 4129: 4123: 4104: 4097: 4090: 4088: 4086: 4078: 4073: 4066: 4062: 4059: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4042: 4037: 4030: 4026: 4023: 4018: 4016: 4008: 4003: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3984: 3982: 3972: 3966: 3947: 3940: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3924: 3916: 3911: 3904: 3900: 3897: 3892: 3883: 3877: 3858: 3851: 3844: 3837: 3832: 3825: 3821: 3818: 3813: 3811: 3795: 3791: 3785: 3769: 3762: 3756: 3748: 3744: 3738: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3666: 3662: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3629: 3627: 3613: 3609: 3608:"Pirltawadli" 3602: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3584: 3568: 3564: 3557: 3555: 3535: 3531: 3524: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3501: 3495: 3476: 3469: 3462: 3455: 3450: 3442: 3431: 3429:1-74076-020-4 3425: 3421: 3420: 3412: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3377: 3373: 3370: 3365: 3350: 3346: 3340: 3325: 3321: 3315: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3285: 3266: 3262: 3255: 3249: 3230: 3226: 3219: 3213: 3211: 3195: 3191: 3185: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3114: 3110: 3104: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3035: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3020: 3012: 3005: 2999: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2968: 2966: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2942: 2923: 2919: 2912: 2905: 2890: 2886: 2880: 2865: 2861: 2855: 2840:. 1 July 2019 2839: 2835: 2829: 2813: 2809: 2803: 2787: 2783: 2777: 2770: 2765: 2756: 2747: 2738: 2723:. 9 July 2007 2722: 2715: 2709: 2707: 2698: 2691: 2684: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2669:The Grid Book 2664: 2657: 2651: 2636: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2617: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2586: 2579: 2567: 2566: 2558: 2556: 2546: 2544: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2524: 2515: 2496: 2492: 2485: 2479: 2460: 2456: 2449: 2442: 2423: 2419: 2412: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2392: 2387: 2381: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2362: 2360: 2352: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2306: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2276: 2274: 2269: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2240: 2234: 2232: 2227: 2226:Victoria Park 2222: 2218: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2189:North Terrace 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2043:Adelaide Oval 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2031:Adelaide Gaol 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1998: 1989: 1988:Veale Gardens 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1976:Adelaide Oval 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1925:Planned parks 1922: 1920: 1915: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1845:City Sk8 Park 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1810:Bonython Park 1807: 1806:Adelaide Gaol 1803: 1799: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1782:Bonython Park 1776: 1775:Bonython Park 1772: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1716:Adelaide Oval 1712: 1709: 1707: 1706:Adelaide Oval 1697: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1650: 1647: 1642: 1639: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1569: 1568: 1560: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1545:Veale Gardens 1541: 1538: 1536: 1535:Veale Gardens 1526: 1524: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1490: 1487: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1472:South Terrace 1468: 1466: 1462: 1452: 1450: 1449:Bush for Life 1446: 1442: 1438: 1437:Kaurna people 1434: 1433:cultural burn 1429: 1425: 1423: 1415: 1406: 1405:in November. 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1382: 1378: 1368: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1322:Botanic Creek 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1277: 1275: 1274:Arthur Rymill 1270: 1268: 1265:("forest") + 1264: 1260: 1256: 1250: 1241: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1183: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1150:State Library 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1126: 1124: 1119: 1115: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1068:(south), and 1067: 1066:North Terrace 1063: 1062:River Torrens 1058: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1007: 1005: 1000: 997: 995: 991: 981: 977: 975: 971: 966: 958: 950: 947: 943: 938: 934: 931: 929: 919: 915: 912: 910: 906: 896: 892: 890: 886: 881: 873: 870: 867: 856: 852: 848: 845: 841: 840: 839: 837: 832: 829: 827: 826:Denise Norton 817: 815: 810: 808: 804: 800: 796: 791: 789: 788: 783: 782: 777: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 757:William Wyatt 748: 746: 741: 730: 728: 724: 723:Adelaide Gaol 718: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 699:Native School 696: 692: 687: 685: 684:William Wyatt 680: 678: 677:George Gawler 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 653: 651: 646: 642: 640: 639:Adelaide Gaol 636: 631: 629: 619: 617: 613: 609: 608:Bonython Park 605: 601: 597: 592: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 568: 564: 563:Bonython Park 554: 552: 548: 547:River Torrens 544: 543:Tarntanyangga 540: 536: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 488: 486: 482: 477: 475: 466: 462: 458: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 399: 396: 385: 382: 377: 375: 374:William Veale 369: 366: 365:Greater Bilby 361: 359: 354: 345: 341: 340:George Gawler 337: 332: 328: 326: 322: 318: 313: 308: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 281: 276: 274: 269: 267: 266:River Torrens 263: 259: 253: 252:William Light 243: 240: 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 176: 172: 171:Peter Garrett 167: 165: 161: 156: 154: 148: 146: 142: 141:North Terrace 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 105:River Torrens 102: 95: 91: 87: 83: 76: 71: 64: 60: 56: 49: 45: 41: 37: 32: 19: 7155:Torrens Weir 6874:War Memorial 6849:Adelaide Uni 6830:Adelaide Uni 6805:Botanic Park 6662: 6633:Light Square 6576:Pirltawardli 6568: 6541: 6515:. 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Retrieved 2284: 2248: 2237: 2235: 2231:Adelaide 500 2223: 2219: 2215: 2193: 2186: 2079:Botanic Park 2067:Adelaide Zoo 1928: 1916: 1913: 1897: 1873: 1869:rowing clubs 1855:); assorted 1849:railway yard 1826: 1798:Torrens Weir 1795: 1779: 1713: 1710: 1703: 1687: 1672: 1656: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1628: 1624: 1618: 1607: 1604: 1596: 1592:Vince Copley 1584:NAIDOC Award 1578: 1575: 1566: 1564: 1548: 1542: 1539: 1532: 1520: 1516: 1510: 1507: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1469: 1464: 1460: 1458: 1445:biodiversity 1430: 1426: 1419: 1399:Adelaide 500 1383: 1380: 1361:Botanic Park 1350: 1318:pepper trees 1312:trees along 1299: 1294: 1283: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1252: 1222: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1185: 1154:War Memorial 1127: 1120: 1117: 1082:Botanic Park 1059: 1056: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1001: 998: 987: 978: 967: 964: 956: 939: 935: 932: 925: 916: 913: 902: 893: 882: 879: 871: 868: 865: 833: 830: 823: 811: 806: 802: 792: 785: 779: 773: 754: 736: 719: 711:Port Lincoln 688: 681: 669:Samuel Klose 657:missionaries 654: 647: 643: 632: 625: 593: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 570: 550: 542: 537: 494: 478: 470: 434:urban forest 421: 419: 400: 391: 378: 370: 362: 355: 333: 329: 325:Thomas Holme 317:Philadelphia 312:grid pattern 309: 277: 272: 270: 258:planned city 255: 236:-34.9; 138.6 212: 180:West Terrace 168: 163: 157: 152: 149: 145:East Terrace 137:West Terrace 100: 98: 7236:Other Parks 6946:Rymill Park 6934:Rundle Park 6859:Art Gallery 6815:Wine Centre 6578:(Adelaidia) 6436:25 November 6402:25 November 6368:25 November 6337:25 November 6327:Sunday Mail 6306:25 November 5540:Adelaide AZ 5430:29 February 5112:26 November 4958:for copies. 3747:Google Maps 3354:29 November 3199:14 December 2978:AdelaideNow 2699:. DA183635. 2147:* (Park 12) 2141:* (Park 12) 2129:* (Park 26) 2111:* (Park 12) 2087:* (Park 12) 2075:* (Park 12) 2057:* (Park 26) 2021:* (Park 26) 2009:* (Park 11) 1865:boat houses 1857:broad gauge 1670:(1964–73). 1580:Josie Agius 1474:, contains 1387:revegetated 1357:WOMADelaide 1306:olive grove 1249:Rymill Park 1227:during the 1214:John Rundle 1190:painted by 1142:Art Gallery 1104:buildings. 1086:Wine Centre 996:1883-1886. 691:George Grey 667:(and later 581:Pilta-wodli 521:city centre 501:dual naming 491:Dual naming 481:Rymill Park 438:native pine 351: 1800 344:Henry Inman 234: / 59:Rymill Park 7260:Categories 7141:Elder Park 6127:About APPA 5738:10 October 5181:20 October 4644:11 January 4198:5 December 4112:5 December 3955:5 December 3866:5 December 3799:9 December 3794:AdelaideAZ 3773:9 December 3726:11 January 3671:8 December 3618:7 December 3572:7 December 3543:8 December 2727:22 October 2640:22 October 2572:22 October 2391:The Herald 2386:The Herald 2285:The Herald 2265:References 1982:Elder Park 1822:Kate Cocks 1820:Park, the 1818:Helen Mayo 1816:Park, the 1804:, the Old 1760:Elder Park 1389:with open 1334:skate park 1261:("dry") + 1070:Frome Road 844:City Baths 799:corroboree 795:Kadlitpina 561:See also: 495:Since the 301:Wellington 153:The Herald 6663:Parklands 4914:"Park 16" 4763:ABC Radio 4703:"Park 15" 4606:"Park 14" 4563:"Park 13" 2931:22 August 2606:22 August 2484:"Charter" 2384:In 1902, 2334:Adelaidia 2183:(Park 23) 2159:(Park 12) 2153:(Park 27) 2123:(Park 27) 2117:(Park 11) 2105:(Park 24) 2099:(Park 26) 2093:(Park 11) 2081:(Park 11) 2069:(Park 11) 2063:(Park 12) 2051:(Park 23) 2045:(Park 26) 2039:(Park 24) 2033:(Park 27) 2027:(Park 26) 2015:(Park 11) 1990:(Park 21) 1984:(Park 26) 1978:(Park 26) 1966:(Park 16) 1954:(Park 18) 1942:(Park 11) 1936:(Park 11) 1853:Dry Creek 1786:tram line 1704:Although 1675:Melbourne 1543:Contains 1310:blue gums 1291:Tangkaira 1287:Iparrityi 970:Gilberton 814:songlines 285:Hindmarsh 86:Gum trees 7195:Adelaide 7119:and New 6915:Adelaide 6673:Adelaide 6517:10 March 6454:Archived 6430:Archived 6418:Rex Jory 6396:Archived 6362:Archived 6331:Archived 6300:Archived 6274:Archived 6222:Archived 6204:Archived 6183:Archived 6130:Archived 6087:Archived 6041:Archived 6020:25 April 5992:25 April 5964:25 April 5937:Archived 5926:Archived 5908:25 April 5882:Archived 5863:Archived 5844:Archived 5799:Archived 5756:Archived 5712:Archived 5666:Archived 5617:Archived 5566:Archived 5379:Archived 5339:Archived 5296:Archived 5250:Archived 5202:Archived 5130:Archived 4974:Archived 4894:Archived 4686:Archived 4590:Archived 4522:Archived 4479:Archived 4460:Archived 4429:Archived 4406:cite web 4347:Archived 4324:cite web 4265:Archived 4231:Archived 4208:cite web 4145:Archived 4122:cite web 4061:Archived 4025:Archived 3991:Archived 3965:cite web 3899:Archived 3876:cite web 3820:Archived 3494:cite web 3372:Archived 3329:27 April 3304:27 April 3265:Archived 3229:Archived 2988:22 March 2982:Archived 2922:Archived 2600:Archived 2531:Archived 2369:Archived 2338:Archived 2295:30 April 2289:Archived 2253:See also 2003:(Park 2) 1960:(Park 1) 1814:Mary Lee 1683:SA Water 1588:Kudnarto 1397:for the 1391:woodland 1365:COVID-19 1295:-itpinna 887:(west), 461:Adelaide 297:Whitmore 222:138°36′E 121:Adelaide 7075:Torrens 6778:Torrens 6621:Squares 6189:website 6153:19 July 5959:InDaily 5545:3 March 5520:3 March 5494:3 March 5466:1 March 5105:CityMag 5024:CityMag 4923:7 March 4876:7 March 4849:7 March 4824:7 March 4799:9 March 4769:7 March 4712:7 March 4616:7 March 4572:7 March 4396:26 June 4314:26 June 3484:26 June 3435:7 March 3002:(2020) 2838:CityMag 1696:match. 1204:itpinna 1123:Park 12 1114:Park 12 1016:Park 10 850:access. 751:Records 713:on the 650:reserve 604:Park 27 602:, with 567:Park 27 485:Park 10 426:Park 25 321:America 246:History 219:34°54′S 94:Park 20 75:Park 26 63:Park 14 18:Park 23 6864:Museum 6553: 6487:16 May 6460:16 May 5932:, via 5083:9 July 5057:9 July 5031:9 July 3719: 3709: 3426: 3030: 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