307:
76:
Parcopresis is not a medically recognized condition, although one case report in 2011 suggests it should be classified as a form of social phobia. As of 2019, little is known about parcopresis and it has unknown prevalence. One 2021 study with a sample size of 714 university students found that a
77:
gender-adjusted 14.4% of the study population avoided using public toilets for fears associated with parcopresis, with significantly higher prevalence among females. Cognitive behavioral therapy is speculated to provide the most benefit, but there is not yet research to support this claim.
68:
without a certain level of privacy. It can be either a difficulty or inability to defecate due to significant psychological distress, and is associated with avoidance in public and social situations. It is typically researched alongside and has comorbidity with
348:
164:
219:"Socio-cognitive processes are associated with parcopresis symptoms and public toilet avoidance in university students"
377:
341:
382:
372:
387:
334:
8:
322:
286:
238:
199:
177:
147:
142:
38:
281:
194:
367:
276:
230:
189:
137:
127:
261:
116:"Latest thinking on paruresis and parcopresis: A new distinct diagnostic entity?"
306:
318:
234:
115:
361:
242:
218:
203:
151:
132:
73:, which is an inability or difficulty to urinate in the presence of others.
290:
314:
86:
70:
65:
114:
Kuoch, Kenley LJ; Austin, David W; Knowles, Simon R (2019-04-01).
165:
The
Private Lives of Public Bathrooms - Julie Beck - The Atlantic
178:"Paruresis and Parcopresis in Social Phobia: a case report"
16:
Inability to defecate without a certain level of privacy
113:
359:
342:
89:, where fecal incontinence occurs in children
262:"Paruresis and Parcopresis in Social Phobia"
349:
335:
280:
193:
176:Barros, Régis Eric Maia (December 2011).
141:
131:
216:
360:
259:
175:
120:Australian Journal of General Practice
301:
109:
107:
105:
103:
13:
253:
14:
399:
182:Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria
100:
305:
217:Knowles, Simon R. (2023-01-01).
282:10.1590/S1516-44462011000400019
269:Brasilian Journal of Psychiatry
260:Barros, Regis (December 2011).
195:10.1590/s1516-44462011000400019
210:
169:
158:
1:
93:
321:. You can help Knowledge by
7:
80:
60:, and known coloquially as
54:psychogenic fecal retention
33:Psychogenic fecal retention
10:
404:
300:
235:10.1007/s12144-021-01586-x
37:
29:
24:
133:10.31128/ajgp-09-18-4700
317:-related article is a
64:, is the inability to
143:10536/DRO/DU:30132027
378:Body-related phobias
383:Situational phobias
223:Current Psychology
373:Anxiety disorders
330:
329:
47:
46:
19:Medical condition
395:
388:Psychiatry stubs
351:
344:
337:
309:
302:
294:
284:
266:
247:
246:
229:(3): 1762–1772.
214:
208:
207:
197:
173:
167:
162:
156:
155:
145:
135:
111:
22:
21:
403:
402:
398:
397:
396:
394:
393:
392:
358:
357:
356:
355:
298:
264:
256:
254:Further reading
251:
250:
215:
211:
174:
170:
163:
159:
112:
101:
96:
83:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
401:
391:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
354:
353:
346:
339:
331:
328:
327:
310:
296:
295:
275:(4): 416–417.
255:
252:
249:
248:
209:
188:(4): 416–417.
168:
157:
126:(4): 212–215.
98:
97:
95:
92:
91:
90:
82:
79:
52:, also termed
45:
44:
41:
35:
34:
31:
27:
26:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
400:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
365:
363:
352:
347:
345:
340:
338:
333:
332:
326:
324:
320:
316:
311:
308:
304:
303:
299:
292:
288:
283:
278:
274:
270:
263:
258:
257:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
213:
205:
201:
196:
191:
187:
183:
179:
172:
166:
161:
153:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
125:
121:
117:
110:
108:
106:
104:
99:
88:
85:
84:
78:
74:
72:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
42:
40:
36:
32:
28:
23:
323:expanding it
312:
297:
272:
268:
226:
222:
212:
185:
181:
171:
160:
123:
119:
75:
61:
57:
53:
49:
48:
50:Parcopresis
30:Other names
25:Parcopresis
362:Categories
315:psychiatry
94:References
87:Encopresis
43:Psychology
243:1936-4733
204:1516-4446
152:2208-794X
71:paruresis
58:shy bowel
39:Specialty
291:22189935
81:See also
66:defecate
62:poop shy
368:Shyness
289:
241:
202:
150:
313:This
265:(PDF)
319:stub
287:PMID
239:ISSN
200:ISSN
148:ISSN
277:doi
231:doi
190:doi
138:hdl
128:doi
56:or
364::
285:.
273:33
271:.
267:.
237:.
227:42
225:.
221:.
198:.
186:33
184:.
180:.
146:.
136:.
124:48
122:.
118:.
102:^
350:e
343:t
336:v
325:.
293:.
279::
245:.
233::
206:.
192::
154:.
140::
130::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.