585:
524:
then forms the obstruction. At the same time, the lack of contractility encourages liquid and gas accumulation. and "electrolyte disturbances". Small bowel obstruction can result in severe renal damage and hypovolemia. while evolving into "mucosal ischemia and perforation". Patients with small bowel obstruction were found to experience constipation, strangulation and abdominal pain and vomiting. Surgical intervention is primarily used to cure severe small bowel obstruction condition. Nonoperative therapy included nasogastric tube decompression, water-soluble-contrast medium process or symptomatic management can be applied to treat less severe symptoms
474:(UC) are two universal types of inflammatory bowel disease that have been studied over a century. They are closely related to different environmental risk factors, family genetics, and lifestyle choices such as smoking. Crohn's disease has been found to be related to immune disorders particularly. Different levels of cumulative intestinal injuries can cause different complications, such as fistulae, damage of bowel function, symptom recurrence, disability, etc. Patients can be children or adults. Recent research shows that immunodeficiency and monogenic disorders are the causes in young patients with inflammatory bowel diseases.
452:
revealed that chronic constipation complied with higher risk of cardiovascular events such as coronary heart disease and ischemic stroke, while associating with an increasing risk of mortality. Besides dietary factors, psychological traumas and 'pelvic floor disorders' can also cause chronic constipation and defecatory disorder respectively. Multiple interventions, including physical activities, 'high-fibre diet', probiotics and drug therapies can be widely and efficiently used to treat constipation and defecatory disorder.
501:
countries, with the 18–34 age group being recognized as the high frequency incident group. The definite cause of irritable bowel syndrome remains a mystery; however, it has been found to relate to multiple factors, such as 'alternation of mood and pressure, sleep disorders, food triggers, changing of dysbiosis and even sexual dysfunction'. One third of irritable bowel syndrome patients has family history with the disease suggesting that genetic predisposition could be a significant cause for irritable bowel syndrome.
267:
486:
clinical feature. Although both UC and CD are sharing similar symptoms, the medical treatment of them are distinctively different. Dietary treatment can benefit for curing CD by increase the dietary zinc and fish intake, which is related to mucosal healing of the bowel. Treatments vary from drug treatment to surgery based on the active level of the CD. UC can also be relieved by using immunosuppressive therapy for mild to moderate disease level and application of biological agents for severe cases.
528:
frequently occur within the elder population, often accompanied by significant 'comorbidities'. Although colonic malignancy is revealed as the major cause of the colonic obstruction, volvulus has also been founded as a secondary common cause around the world. In addition, lower mobility, unhealthy mentality and restricted living environment are also listed as risk factors. Surgery and colonic stent placements are widely applied for curing colonic obstructions.
482:
gastrointestinal tract can also be observed. Ulcerative colitis mainly affects the function of the large bowel, and its incidence rate is three times greater than that of Crohn's disease. In terms of clinical features, over 90 percent of patients exhibit constant diarrhea, rectal bleeding, softer stool, mucus in the stool, tenesmus, and abdominal pain. The symptoms may continue for around 6 weeks or even longer.
696:
679:, similar paper products, or other absorbent material. In many cultures, such as Hindu and Muslim, water is used for anal cleansing after defecation, either in addition to using toilet paper or exclusively. When water is used for anal cleansing after defecation, toilet paper may be used for drying the area afterwards. Some doctors and people who work in the science and
250:
509:
abdominal pain and bloating. Drug interventions, such as laxatives, loperamide, and lubiprostone are applied to relieve intense symptoms including diarrhea, abdominal pain and constipation. Psychological treatment, dietary supplements and gut-focused hypnotherapy are recommended for targeting depression, mood disorders and sleep disturbance.
527:
According to research, large bowel obstruction is less common than small bowel obstruction, but is still associated with a high mortality rate. Large bowel obstruction, also known as colonic obstruction, includes acute colonic obstruction, where a blockage is formed in the colon. Colonic obstructions
523:
Bowel obstruction is a bowel condition which is a blockage that can be found in both the small intestines and large intestines. Increase of contractions can relieve blockages; however, continuous contractions with decreasing functionality may lead to terminated mobility of the small intestines, which
427:
Regular bowel movements determine the functionality and the health of the alimentary tracts in human body. Defecation is the most common regular bowel movement which eliminates waste from the human body. The frequency of defecation is hard to identify, which can vary from daily to weekly depending on
485:
The inflammatory bowel diseases could be effectively treated by 'pharmacotherapies' to relieve and maintain the symptoms, which showed in 'mucosal healing' and symptoms elimination. However, an optimal therapy for curing both inflammatory diseases are still under research due to the heterogeneity in
436:
may occur. Other associated symptoms can include abdominal bloating, abdominal pain, and abdominal distention. Disorders of the bowel can seriously impact quality of life and daily activities. The causes of functional bowel disorder are multifactorial, and dietary habits such as food intolerance and
504:
Patients with irritable bowel syndrome commonly experience abdominal pain, changes to stool form, recurrent abdominal bloating and gas, co-morbid disorders and alternation in bowel habits that caused diarrhea or constipation. However, anxiety and tension can also be detected, although patients with
500:
Irritable bowel syndrome is diagnosed as an intestinal disorder with chronic abdominal pain and inconsistency in form of stool, and is a common bowel disease that can be easily diagnosed in modern society. The variation in incident rate can be explained by different diagnostic criteria in different
1918:
Laboa, Maria
Navajas; Calzada, Aitor Orive; Landaluce, Aitor; Estevez, Inaki Zabalza; Larena, Jose Alejandro; Arevalo-Serna, Juan Antonio; Bridet, Lionel; Lopez-Lopez, Maria; Burgos, Soraya Torres (March 2015). "Colonic obstruction caused by endometriosis solved with a colonic stent as a bridge to
388:
Sometimes, due to the inability to control one's bowel movement or due to excessive fear, defecation (usually accompanied by urination) occurs involuntarily, soiling a person's undergarments. This may cause significant embarrassment to the person if this occurs in the presence of other people or a
481:
can lead to infection of any part of the digestive tract, including ileum to anus. Internal manifestations include diarrhea, abdomen pain, fever, chronic anaemia, etc. External manifestations include impact on skin, joints, eyes, and liver. Significantly reduced microbiota diversity inside the
451:
Constipation, also known as defecatory dysfunction, is difficulty experienced when passing stools. It is one of the most notable alimentary disorders that affects different age groups in the population. Common constipation is associated with abdominal distention, pain or bloating. Research has
508:
Treatment for irritable bowel disease is multimodal. Dietary intervention and pharmacotherapies can both relieve the symptoms to a certain degree. Avoiding allergic food groups can be beneficial by reducing fermentation in the digestive tract and gas production, hence effectively alleviating
293:
stores fecal waste (also called stool) before it is excreted. As the waste fills the rectum and expands the rectal walls, stretch receptors in the rectal walls stimulate the desire to defecate. This urge to defecate arises from the reflex contraction of rectal muscles, relaxation of the
254:
252:
258:
256:
251:
257:
615:. People may choose fields, bushes, forests, ditches, streets, canals or other open space for defecation. They do so because either they do not have a toilet readily accessible or due to traditional cultural practices. The practice is common where
1199:
Hay, Tyler; Bellomo, Ranaldo; Rechnitzer, Tom; See, Emily; Abdelhamid, Yasmine Ali; Deane, Adam (January 2019). "Constipation, diarrhea, and prophylactic laxative bowel regimens in the critically ill: A systematic review and meta-analysis".
1586:
Jeong, Dong Yeon; Kim, Seung; Son, Min Ji; Son, Chei Yun; Kim, Jong Yeob; Kronbichler, Andreas; Lee, Keum Hwa; Shin, Jae II (May 2019). "Induction and maintenance treatment of inflammatory bowel disease: A comprehensive review".
255:
313:, allowing the fecal matter to enter the canal. The rectum shortens as material is forced into the anal canal and peristaltic waves push the feces out of the rectum. The internal and external anal sphincters along with the
1882:
Frago, Ricardo; Ramirez, Elena; Millan, Monica; Kreisler, Esther; Valle, Emilio del; Biondo, Sebastiano (January 2014). "Current management of acute malignant large bowel obstruction: a systematic review".
572:
rises and as a reflex response the amount of blood pumped by the heart decreases. Death has been known to occur in cases where defecation causes the blood pressure to rise enough to cause the rupture of an
505:
irritable bowel disease seem healthy. Apart from these typical symptoms, rectal bleeding, unexpected weight loss and increased inflammatory markers require further medical examination and investigation.
1153:
Grace, Sandra; Barnes, Larisa; Reilly, Wayne; Vlass, Ann; de
Permentier, Patrick (December 2018). "An integrative review of dietetic and naturopathic approaches to functional bowel disorders".
584:
253:
123:("doing a number two", "dropping a deuce" or "taking a dump"), to the juvenile ("making doo-doo"). The topic, usually avoided in polite company, can become the basis for some
48:
1749:
Long, Brit; Robertson, Jennifer; Koyfman, Alex (February 2019). "Emergency
Medicine Evaluation and Management of Small Bowel Obstruction: Evidence-Based Recommendations".
1243:
Sumida, Keiichi; Molnar, Miklos Z; Potukuchi, Praveen K; Thomas, Fridtjof; Ling, Jun Lu; Yamagata, Kunihiro; Zadeh, Kamyar
Kalantar; Kovesdy, Casba P (February 2019).
2154:"Effectiveness of a rural sanitation programme on diarrhoea, soil-transmitted helminth infection, and child malnutrition in Odisha, India: a cluster-randomised trial"
3255:
1839:
Farkas, Nicholas G.; Welman, Ted Joseph P.; Ross, Talisa; Brown, Sarah; Smith, Jason J.; Pawa, Nikhil (February 2019). "Unusual causes of large bowel obstruction".
477:
Common symptoms of inflammatory bowel diseases differ by the infection level, but may include severe abdominal pain, diarrhea, fatigue, and unexpected weight loss.
2153:
428:
individual bowel habits, the impact from the environment and genetic. If defecation is delayed for a prolonged period the fecal matter may harden, resulting in
649:
and lack of sanitation are statistically linked. Therefore, eliminating open defecation is thought to be an important part of the effort to eliminate poverty.
341:
without the voluntary control of the external anal sphincter. Defecation is voluntary in adults. Young children learn voluntary control through the process of
2260:
581:). Also, in releasing the Valsalva maneuver blood pressure falls; this, coupled with standing up quickly to leave the toilet, can result in a blackout.
2382:
1414:
Agrawal, Manasi; Colombel, Jean-Frederic (2019). "Treat-to-Target in
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, What Is the Target and How Do We Treat?".
306:, where more water is absorbed and the feces are stored until the next mass peristaltic movement of the transverse and descending colon.
2196:
1954:
Fisher-Hubbard AO, Kesha K, Diaz F, Njiwaji C, Chi P, Schmidt CJ (2016). "Commode Cardia-Death by
Valsalva Maneuver: A Case Series".
3209:
3154:
3040:
2011:"Cerebral infarction due to cardiac myxoma developed with the loss of consciousness immediately after defecation-a case report"
982:
2375:
2301:
1812:
1662:
1069:
1013:
939:
1111:
Lacy, Brian E.; Mearin, Fermín; Chang, Lin; Chey, William D.; Lembo, Anthony J.; Simren, Magnus; Spiller, Robin (May 2016).
564:
and other cardiovascular complications can in rare cases occur due to attempting to defecate using the
Valsalva maneuver.
3159:
626:
Open defecation can pollute the environment and cause health problems. High levels of open defecation are linked to high
2791:
955:
3005:
2354:
2206:
411:
are used by the vast majority of the world, including most of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. The use of sit-down
200:, some of which can be serious. The feces expelled can carry diseases, most often through the contamination of food.
3169:
2368:
2056:
466:
Inflammatory disease is characterized as long-lasting, chronic inflammation throughout the gastrointestinal tract.
2757:
620:
1112:
970:
The levator ani and the puborectalis need to coordinate properly in order to expel contents from the anal canal.
642:
891:
2234:
3025:
1956:
2796:
2678:
2545:
461:
366:
687:
as a form of anal cleansing after defecation is both more hygienic and more environmentally friendly.
419:
is a relatively recent development, beginning in the 19th century with the advent of indoor plumbing.
3240:
398:
225:, the practice of defecating outside without using a toilet of any kind, is still widespread in some
3060:
3010:
2742:
2482:
799:, which centers around the release of waste from the bladder and bowels. He categorized two types:
560:
at this point temporarily ceases as the lungs push the chest diaphragm down to exert the pressure.
557:
495:
238:
17:
2964:
2923:
2908:
2873:
745:
330:
326:
309:
When the rectum is full, an increase in pressure within the rectum forces apart the walls of the
299:
295:
234:
1033:. Vol. IV: The Industrial Revolution, 1750–1850. Oxford Clarendon Press. pp. 507–508.
713:
Some peoples have culturally significant stories in which defecation plays a role. For example:
3245:
3194:
3179:
2612:
918:. Geneva: World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), 2017
866:
854:
302:. If the urge is not acted upon, the material in the rectum is often returned to the colon by
3149:
3050:
3000:
2762:
929:
828:
2152:
Clasen T, Boisson S, Routray P, Torondel B, Bell M, Cumming O, et al. (November 2014).
3065:
2913:
2806:
2732:
2293:
2107:
565:
226:
2212:
1260:
588:
A person defacating outside. Etching, paper. Jacques Callot. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. 1621
8:
3230:
3164:
3015:
2959:
2722:
2587:
1086:
843:
611:
is the human practice of defecating outside (in the open environment) rather than into a
549:
314:
303:
1292:
Hod, Keren; Ringel, Yehuda (February 2016). "Probiotics in functional bowel disorders".
81:, and is a necessary process by which organisms eliminate a solid, semisolid, or liquid
3235:
3113:
2878:
2832:
2688:
2592:
2477:
2134:
2078:
2051:
1991:
1864:
1818:
1804:
1774:
1719:
1694:
1668:
1654:
1612:
1563:
1523:
1483:
1458:
1439:
1396:
1269:
1244:
1225:
1178:
1061:
806:
478:
471:
467:
346:
271:
2173:
1383:
1366:
1340:
1052:
Nath, Preetam; Singh, Shivaram Prasad (2017). "Defecation and Stools in
Vegetarians".
791:
surround the act of defecation. There is an inherent desire for privacy among humans.
2837:
2827:
2712:
2668:
2575:
2555:
2540:
2510:
2455:
2350:
2297:
2202:
2201:. WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation (JMP). 2014.
2178:
2126:
2121:
2102:
2083:
2052:"Changes in the retinal inner limiting membrane associated with Valsalva retinopathy"
2032:
2027:
2010:
1983:
1936:
1900:
1856:
1808:
1766:
1724:
1672:
1658:
1604:
1567:
1527:
1488:
1443:
1431:
1388:
1344:
1309:
1274:
1217:
1170:
1135:
1065:
1034:
1009:
935:
771:
537:
518:
31:
2138:
1868:
1822:
1778:
1616:
1400:
1229:
1182:
404:
317:
allow the feces to be passed by muscles pulling the anus up over the exiting feces.
3204:
3199:
3189:
3055:
2737:
2727:
2602:
2489:
2440:
2317:
2289:
2168:
2116:
2073:
2065:
2022:
1995:
1973:
1965:
1928:
1892:
1848:
1800:
1762:
1758:
1714:
1706:
1650:
1596:
1555:
1515:
1478:
1470:
1423:
1378:
1336:
1301:
1264:
1256:
1209:
1162:
1127:
1057:
822:
1896:
1327:
Fiocchi, Claudio (1998). "Inflammatory bowel disease: Etiology and pathogenesis".
641:
Ending open defecation is an indicator being used to measure progress towards the
2974:
2933:
2928:
2847:
2801:
2632:
2607:
2581:
2570:
2535:
2494:
1852:
1600:
1131:
1008:(2. ed. New and expanded ed.). New York, N.Y.: Viking Pr. pp. 115–116.
916:
Progress on
Drinking Water, Sanitation and Hygiene: 2017 Update and SDG Baselines
848:
646:
627:
608:
603:
568:
is another pathological syndrome associated with the
Valsalva maneuver. Thoracic
342:
222:
210:
148:
90:
82:
1710:
1559:
1519:
137:
with a frequency varying from a few times daily to a few times weekly. Waves of
3250:
2778:
2467:
1427:
1213:
1166:
801:
763:
730:
706:
631:
569:
561:
290:
1932:
1474:
1305:
619:
infrastructure and services are not available. Even if toilets are available,
349:, may be caused by physical injury, nerve injury, prior surgeries (such as an
3224:
3174:
3045:
2969:
2868:
2772:
2642:
2525:
1038:
792:
416:
370:
192:
There are a number of medical conditions associated with defecation, such as
155:. Undigested food may also be expelled within the feces, in a process called
51:
2069:
1969:
3128:
2949:
2842:
2811:
2786:
2717:
2683:
2663:
2658:
2565:
2520:
2472:
2425:
2420:
2182:
2130:
2087:
2036:
1987:
1940:
1904:
1860:
1770:
1728:
1608:
1492:
1435:
1392:
1313:
1278:
1221:
1174:
1139:
718:
676:
672:
658:
446:
429:
408:
374:
354:
266:
197:
1978:
1348:
3123:
3108:
3093:
3088:
3035:
2653:
2637:
2627:
2450:
2445:
838:
230:
177:
at the same time, but spatially separated. Defecation may also accompany
143:
134:
124:
120:
39:
2435:
2430:
1457:
Kelsen, Juridth R; Russo, Pierre; Sullivan, Kathleen E (February 2019).
284:
3184:
3133:
3118:
2767:
2752:
2622:
2617:
2550:
833:
796:
788:
778:
is lost, but the tradition has existed since at least the 18th century.
616:
578:
378:
350:
310:
178:
59:
3103:
3030:
2995:
2979:
2918:
2898:
2852:
2647:
1795:
Johnston, Lily E.; Hanks, John B. (2019). "Small Bowel Obstruction".
871:
767:
738:
734:
78:
1506:
Mak, Wing Yan; Hart, Alisa L; Ng, Siew C (2019). "Crohn's disease".
1028:
536:
Attempting forced expiration of breath against a closed airway (the
3083:
3020:
2888:
2515:
2405:
759:
668:
574:
433:
432:. If defecation occurs too fast, before excess liquid is absorbed,
358:
193:
186:
35:
30:
This article is about the bodily process. Not to be confused with
3098:
2883:
2747:
2693:
2673:
2597:
2560:
2530:
1054:
Vegetarian and Plant-Based Diets in Health and Disease Prevention
754:
701:
680:
635:
202:
174:
2103:"Valsalva-related retinal venous dilation caused by defaecation"
2009:
Ikeda T, Oomura M, Sato C, Anan C, Yamada K, Kamimoto K (2016).
217:. Thereafter, in many societies people commonly defecate into a
2903:
2893:
2462:
2410:
2391:
915:
722:
695:
612:
553:
541:
412:
362:
338:
334:
218:
214:
152:
138:
101:. The act has a variety of names ranging from the common, like
98:
63:
1953:
2415:
749:
726:
684:
545:
382:
182:
170:
166:
130:
86:
2151:
1917:
47:
2347:
Vanders' Human Physiology: The Mechanisms of Body Function.
1797:
Shackelford's Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2 Volume Set
1242:
860:
664:
623:
efforts may still be needed to promote the use of toilets.
298:, and an initial contraction of the skeletal muscle of the
162:
115:
94:
2360:
2261:"The bottom line: why it's time the bidet made a comeback"
1881:
1245:"Constipation and risk of death and cardiovascular events"
1029:
C. Singer; E Holmyard; A Hall; T. Williams, eds. (1958) .
151:
move fecal matter through the digestive tract towards the
1365:
Baumgart, Daniel C; Sandborn, William J (November 2012).
540:) is sometimes practiced to induce defecation while on a
437:
low fiber diet are considered to be the primary factors.
2345:
Eric P. Widmaier; Hershel Raff; Kevin T. Strang (2006).
2049:
1645:
Waldman, Steven D. (2019). "Irritable Bowel Syndrome".
1198:
2198:
Progress on drinking water and sanitation, 2014 Update
1294:
Best Practice & Research Clinical Gastroenterology
1152:
1838:
2050:
Gibran, S K; Kenawy, N; Wong, D; Hiscott, P (2007).
1748:
985:. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
320:
2008:
1456:
1416:
Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America
1110:
652:
556:diaphragm exerts pressure on the digestive tract.
2145:
762:depicting the act of defecation which appears in
173:in the same mass, whereas other animals may also
3256:Symptoms and signs: Digestive system and abdomen
3222:
1364:
1546:Steed, Helen (May 2019). "Ulcerative colitis".
1463:Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America
1413:
638:, and large disparities between rich and poor.
403:The positions and modalities of defecation are
1585:
795:stipulated a second stage of development, the
455:
213:, human feces are most often collected into a
2376:
2318:"A traditional Nativity scene, Catalan-style"
1794:
928:Mech, L. David; Boitani, Luigi (2010-10-01).
683:fields have stated that switching to using a
2094:
2002:
1947:
1693:Farmer, Adam D; Ruffle, James K (May 2019).
1692:
185:. Babies defecate a unique substance called
931:Wolves: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation
927:
489:
27:Expulsion of feces from the digestive tract
2383:
2369:
2235:"How to eliminate open defecation by 2030"
690:
2172:
2120:
2100:
2077:
2026:
1977:
1718:
1505:
1482:
1382:
1291:
1268:
1051:
2310:
1459:"Early-Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease"
694:
583:
345:. Once trained, loss of control, called
265:
248:
46:
2286:The Oxford Companion to World Mythology
2258:
2189:
1644:
1326:
329:is under voluntary control whereas the
14:
3223:
3155:History of water supply and sanitation
3041:Sulabh International Museum of Toilets
1834:
1832:
1790:
1788:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1194:
1192:
961:. University of Michigan Health System
908:
592:
2364:
2232:
2226:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1360:
1358:
1261:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.12.021
643:Sustainable Development Goal Number 6
2294:10.1093/acref/9780195156690.001.0001
1003:
851:- a feeling of incomplete defecation
705:is a defecating figurine in Spanish
512:
3210:Workers' right to access the toilet
3160:Human right to water and sanitation
2259:Rickett, Oscar (11 February 2018).
1829:
1785:
1735:
1189:
1155:Complementary Therapies in Medicine
24:
2792:Toilet-related injuries and deaths
2349:Chapter 15. 10th ed. McGraw Hill.
2339:
1805:10.1016/B978-0-323-40232-3.00072-8
1679:
1655:10.1016/B978-0-323-54731-4.00076-1
1623:
1574:
1534:
1355:
1062:10.1016/B978-0-12-803968-7.00026-5
597:
361:, loss of storage capacity in the
25:
3267:
3006:Madison Museum of Bathroom Tissue
1751:The Journal of Emergency Medicine
544:. This contraction of expiratory
321:Voluntary and involuntary control
3170:Infection prevention and control
2122:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2009.01624.x
2057:British Journal of Ophthalmology
2028:10.5692/clinicalneurol.cn-000856
1921:Arab Journal of Gastroenterology
577:or to dislodge blood clots (see
189:prior to eating external foods.
2758:Privatization of public toilets
2278:
2252:
2043:
1911:
1885:The American Journal of Surgery
1875:
1499:
1450:
1407:
1320:
1285:
1236:
1146:
1104:
1084:
934:. University of Chicago Press.
653:Anal cleansing after defecation
440:
1763:10.1016/j.jemermed.2018.10.024
1647:Atlas of Common Pain Syndromes
1078:
1045:
1022:
997:
975:
948:
921:
884:
552:, abdominal wall muscles, and
244:
13:
1:
2174:10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70307-9
1897:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.07.027
1384:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60026-9
1341:10.1016/S0016-5085(98)70381-6
983:"Fecal incontinence - Causes"
878:
782:
278:
3026:Public toilets in Bratislava
1957:Journal of Forensic Sciences
1853:10.1067/j.cpsurg.2018.12.001
1601:10.1016/j.autrev.2019.03.002
1132:10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.031
892:"The Basics of Constipation"
233:. First world countries use
229:. Some people defecate into
7:
2696:(combined toilet and bidet)
2390:
2233:Ahmad J (30 October 2014).
1841:Current Problems in Surgery
1711:10.1016/j.mpmed.2019.03.009
1560:10.1016/j.mpmed.2019.03.001
1520:10.1016/j.mpmed.2019.03.007
814:
741:defecates valuable objects.
456:Inflammatory bowel diseases
337:, the defecation occurs by
10:
3272:
2797:Toilet Revolution in China
1695:"Irritable bowel syndrome"
1428:10.1016/j.giec.2019.02.004
1214:10.1016/j.jcrc.2019.01.004
1167:10.1016/j.ctim.2018.09.004
774:. The exact origin of the
772:areas with Catalan culture
725:legend from the island of
656:
601:
516:
493:
462:Inflammatory bowel disease
459:
444:
422:
396:
392:
367:inflammatory bowel disease
282:
165:defecate, they also expel
29:
3142:
3076:
2988:
2942:
2861:
2820:
2703:
2503:
2398:
2161:The Lancet. Global Health
1933:10.1016/j.ajg.2014.10.004
1475:10.1016/j.iac.2018.08.008
1306:10.1016/j.bpg.2016.01.003
399:Human defecation postures
262:Video of a cow defecating
206:is a particular concern.
109:, to the technical, e.g.
3061:Toilets in New York City
3011:Modern Toilet Restaurant
2743:Islamic toilet etiquette
1202:Journal of Critical Care
1004:Kira, Alexander (1976).
956:"Bowel Function Anatomy"
531:
496:Irritable bowel syndrome
490:Irritable bowel syndrome
2965:Fecal sludge management
2924:Urine collection device
2909:Urinal deodorizer block
2874:Female urination device
2070:10.1136/bjo.2006.104935
1970:10.1111/1556-4029.13196
1031:A History of Technology
746:traditions of Catalonia
691:Mythology and tradition
331:internal anal sphincter
327:external anal sphincter
300:external anal sphincter
296:internal anal sphincter
235:sewage treatment plants
3195:Sustainable sanitation
3180:Reuse of human excreta
914:WHO and UNICEF (2017)
867:Sustainable sanitation
855:Reuse of human excreta
710:
675:after defecation with
589:
285:Rectum § Function
275:
272:mark their territories
263:
147:) in the walls of the
67:
3150:Ecological sanitation
3051:Toilet History Museum
3001:Hundertwasser Toilets
2943:Feces-related aspects
2862:Urine-related aspects
2763:Swachh Bharat Mission
829:Ecological sanitation
698:
587:
283:Further information:
269:
261:
50:
3066:Bryant Park restroom
2914:Urinal (health care)
2733:Honeywagon (vehicle)
2108:Acta Ophthalmologica
1799:. pp. 842–850.
1649:. pp. 294–297.
1589:Autoimmunity Reviews
1056:. pp. 473–481.
737:, the mythical girl
566:Valsalva retinopathy
227:developing countries
139:muscular contraction
3165:Improved sanitation
3016:National Poo Museum
2960:Defecation postures
2821:Jobs and activities
2723:Bathroom privileges
2679:Urine-diverting dry
1377:(9853): 1590–1605.
1126:(6): 1393–1407.e5.
844:Improved sanitation
593:Society and culture
333:is involuntary. In
315:puborectalis muscle
304:reverse peristalsis
3114:Groom of the Stool
2879:Interactive urinal
2833:Restroom attendant
2324:. 23 December 2010
2101:Connor AJ (2010).
2015:Rinsho Shinkeigaku
711:
590:
472:ulcerative colitis
365:, intense fright,
347:fecal incontinence
276:
264:
113:, to the obscene (
85:material known as
68:
3218:
3217:
2838:Sanitation worker
2828:Manual scavenging
2456:Toilet seat riser
2303:978-0-19-515669-0
1814:978-0-323-40232-3
1664:978-0-323-54731-4
1367:"Crohn's disease"
1113:"Bowel Disorders"
1071:978-0-12-803968-7
1015:978-0-670-00612-0
941:978-0-226-51698-1
770:and neighbouring
752:) relates to the
538:Valsalva maneuver
519:Bowel obstruction
513:Bowel obstruction
405:culture-dependent
259:
239:on-site treatment
32:Defecation (band)
16:(Redirected from
3263:
3241:Digestive system
3205:World Toilet Day
3200:Waste management
3190:Sewage treatment
3077:Historical terms
3056:Toilets in Japan
2738:Incontinence pad
2728:Bathroom reading
2490:Toilet rim block
2478:Holder/dispenser
2441:Electronic bidet
2385:
2378:
2371:
2362:
2361:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2211:. Archived from
2193:
2187:
2186:
2176:
2158:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2124:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2081:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2030:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1981:
1964:(6): 1541–1545.
1951:
1945:
1944:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1746:
1733:
1732:
1722:
1690:
1677:
1676:
1642:
1621:
1620:
1583:
1572:
1571:
1543:
1532:
1531:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1486:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1386:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1329:Gastroenterology
1324:
1318:
1317:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1272:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1120:Gastroenterology
1117:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1087:"Bowel Movement"
1082:
1076:
1075:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
990:
979:
973:
972:
967:
966:
960:
952:
946:
945:
925:
919:
912:
906:
905:
903:
902:
888:
787:Some aspects of
260:
21:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3138:
3072:
2984:
2975:Open defecation
2938:
2934:Urine diversion
2929:Urine deflector
2857:
2848:Toilet training
2816:
2802:Toilet Twinning
2705:
2699:
2650:(self-cleaning)
2613:Passenger train
2546:Container-based
2499:
2394:
2389:
2342:
2340:Further reading
2337:
2327:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2231:
2227:
2218:
2216:
2209:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2167:(11): e645-53.
2156:
2150:
2146:
2099:
2095:
2048:
2044:
2007:
2003:
1952:
1948:
1916:
1912:
1880:
1876:
1837:
1830:
1815:
1793:
1786:
1747:
1736:
1691:
1680:
1665:
1643:
1624:
1584:
1575:
1544:
1535:
1504:
1500:
1455:
1451:
1412:
1408:
1363:
1356:
1325:
1321:
1290:
1286:
1249:Atherosclerosis
1241:
1237:
1197:
1190:
1151:
1147:
1115:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1083:
1079:
1072:
1050:
1046:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1002:
998:
988:
986:
981:
980:
976:
964:
962:
958:
954:
953:
949:
942:
926:
922:
913:
909:
900:
898:
890:
889:
885:
881:
876:
849:Rectal tenesmus
817:
785:
764:nativity scenes
731:Maluku Province
707:nativity scenes
693:
661:
655:
647:Extreme poverty
628:child mortality
621:behavior change
609:Open defecation
606:
604:Open defecation
600:
598:Open defecation
595:
534:
521:
515:
498:
492:
479:Crohn's disease
468:Crohn's disease
464:
458:
449:
443:
425:
401:
395:
343:toilet training
323:
287:
281:
249:
247:
223:open defecation
211:toilet training
91:digestive tract
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3269:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2779:Skibidi Toilet
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2707:
2706:policy aspects
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2470:
2468:Toilet cleaner
2465:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2309:
2302:
2277:
2251:
2225:
2207:
2188:
2144:
2093:
2042:
2021:(5): 328–333.
2001:
1979:2027.42/134829
1946:
1910:
1891:(1): 127–138.
1874:
1828:
1813:
1784:
1757:(2): 166–176.
1734:
1705:(6): 350–353.
1678:
1663:
1622:
1595:(5): 439–454.
1573:
1554:(6): 371–376.
1533:
1514:(6): 377–387.
1498:
1449:
1422:(3): 421–436.
1406:
1354:
1335:(1): 182–205.
1319:
1284:
1235:
1188:
1145:
1103:
1077:
1070:
1044:
1021:
1014:
996:
974:
947:
940:
920:
907:
882:
880:
877:
875:
874:
869:
864:
857:
852:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
818:
816:
813:
808:anal expulsive
802:anal retentive
784:
781:
780:
779:
742:
692:
689:
657:Main article:
654:
651:
602:Main article:
599:
596:
594:
591:
570:blood pressure
562:Cardiac arrest
533:
530:
517:Main article:
514:
511:
494:Main article:
491:
488:
460:Main article:
457:
454:
445:Main article:
442:
439:
424:
421:
397:Main article:
394:
391:
389:public place.
322:
319:
291:rectum ampulla
280:
277:
246:
243:
111:bowel movement
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3268:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3246:Medical signs
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3175:Public health
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3046:Toilet (room)
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2970:Flying toilet
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2869:Female urinal
2867:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:Unisex public
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2773:Toilet humour
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2702:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2495:Trap (U-bend)
2493:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2386:
2381:
2379:
2374:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2356:
2355:9780071116770
2352:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2305:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2266:
2262:
2255:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2215:on 2015-04-02
2214:
2210:
2208:9789241507240
2204:
2200:
2199:
2192:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2115:(4): 328–33.
2114:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2097:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2005:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1950:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1878:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1833:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1789:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1502:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1453:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1359:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1323:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1288:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1195:
1193:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1073:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1025:
1017:
1011:
1007:
1000:
984:
978:
971:
957:
951:
943:
937:
933:
932:
924:
917:
911:
897:
893:
887:
883:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
862:
858:
856:
853:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
824:
823:Artist's Shit
820:
819:
812:
810:
809:
804:
803:
798:
794:
790:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
756:
751:
747:
743:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
715:
714:
708:
704:
703:
697:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
660:
650:
648:
644:
639:
637:
633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
614:
610:
605:
586:
582:
580:
576:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
529:
525:
520:
510:
506:
502:
497:
487:
483:
480:
475:
473:
469:
463:
453:
448:
438:
435:
431:
420:
418:
417:Western world
414:
410:
409:Squat toilets
406:
400:
390:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:psychological
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:reflex action
336:
332:
328:
318:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
297:
292:
286:
273:
268:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
207:
205:
204:
199:
195:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
132:
128:
126:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
65:
61:
57:
53:
52:Human anatomy
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3129:Privy midden
2954:
2950:Anal hygiene
2843:Slopping out
2812:Vacuum truck
2787:Toilet plume
2777:
2718:Adult diaper
2704:Cultural and
2588:Incinerating
2473:Toilet paper
2421:Bidet shower
2346:
2326:. Retrieved
2321:
2312:
2285:
2280:
2268:. Retrieved
2265:The Guardian
2264:
2254:
2242:. Retrieved
2238:
2228:
2217:. Retrieved
2213:the original
2197:
2191:
2164:
2160:
2147:
2112:
2106:
2096:
2064:(5): 701–2.
2061:
2055:
2045:
2018:
2014:
2004:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1927:(1): 33–35.
1924:
1920:
1913:
1888:
1884:
1877:
1847:(2): 49–90.
1844:
1840:
1796:
1754:
1750:
1702:
1698:
1646:
1592:
1588:
1551:
1547:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1469:(1): 63–79.
1466:
1462:
1452:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1374:
1370:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1300:(1): 89–97.
1297:
1293:
1287:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1205:
1201:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1123:
1119:
1106:
1096:13 September
1094:. Retrieved
1090:
1080:
1053:
1047:
1030:
1024:
1006:The Bathroom
1005:
999:
987:. Retrieved
977:
969:
963:. Retrieved
950:
930:
923:
910:
899:. Retrieved
895:
886:
859:
821:
807:
800:
786:
775:
753:
712:
700:
677:toilet paper
662:
659:Anal hygiene
640:
625:
607:
535:
526:
522:
507:
503:
499:
484:
476:
465:
450:
447:Constipation
441:Constipation
430:constipation
426:
402:
387:
375:neurological
355:constipation
324:
308:
288:
208:
201:
198:constipation
191:
157:
156:
142:
129:
114:
110:
106:
102:
74:
70:
69:
55:
44:
3124:Pail closet
3109:Gong farmer
3094:Close stool
3089:Chamber pot
3036:Shit Museum
2689:Vermifilter
2593:Intelligent
2483:Orientation
2446:Flushometer
2328:23 December
1255:: 114–120.
1208:: 242–250.
1091:MedlinePlus
989:9 September
839:Human waste
744:One of the
558:Ventilation
245:Description
221:. However,
144:peristalsis
125:potty humor
121:euphemistic
75:defaecation
40:defalcation
3231:Defecation
3225:Categories
3185:Sanitation
3134:Reredorter
3119:Night soil
2955:Defecation
2768:Toilet god
2753:Latrinalia
2713:Accessible
2669:Telescopic
2584:(Scouting)
2556:Dual flush
2541:Composting
2219:2020-04-21
1919:surgery".
1371:The Lancet
965:2021-05-19
901:2020-05-26
879:References
834:Hemorrhoid
797:Anal Stage
789:psychology
783:Psychology
617:sanitation
579:thrombosis
379:childbirth
351:episiotomy
311:anal canal
279:Physiology
274:with feces
179:childbirth
141:(known as
119:), to the
77:) follows
71:Defecation
56:anorecturm
3236:Excretion
3104:Garderobe
3031:Rest area
2996:Haewoojae
2980:Scatology
2919:Urination
2899:Sanistand
2853:Toileting
2648:Sanisette
2603:Low-flush
2399:Equipment
1673:239092846
1568:243328622
1528:242228134
1444:132251418
1161:: 67–80.
1039:886036895
872:Urination
768:Catalonia
739:Hainuwele
735:Indonesia
632:nutrition
550:diaphragm
548:muscles,
470:(CD) and
377:factors,
231:the ocean
89:from the
79:digestion
3143:See also
3084:Aphedron
3021:Outhouse
2889:Pee curl
2633:Portable
2608:On-board
2571:Freezing
2536:Chemical
2516:Arborloo
2511:Aircraft
2406:Ballcock
2322:BBC News
2288:. 2005.
2183:25442689
2139:26590048
2131:19747224
2088:17446519
2037:27151226
1988:27716918
1941:25791032
1905:24124659
1869:59277670
1861:30777150
1823:81585148
1779:54480601
1771:30527563
1729:27159638
1699:Medicine
1617:73466469
1609:30844556
1548:Medicine
1508:Medicine
1493:30466773
1436:31078245
1401:18672997
1393:22914295
1314:27048900
1279:30658186
1230:58667995
1222:30665795
1183:53768740
1175:30477867
1140:27144627
815:See also
760:figurine
673:cleansed
669:buttocks
575:aneurysm
434:diarrhea
359:diarrhea
194:diarrhea
187:meconium
158:egestion
116:shitting
107:crapping
93:via the
36:defector
18:Defecate
3099:Dansker
2884:Pissoir
2748:Istinja
2694:Washlet
2674:Treebog
2598:Latrine
2561:EToilet
2531:Cathole
2436:Commode
2431:Cistern
2392:Toilets
2079:1954736
1996:4727369
1720:5001845
1484:6954002
1349:9649475
1270:6399019
776:caganer
755:caganer
702:caganer
681:hygiene
671:may be
636:poverty
630:, poor
423:Disease
415:in the
413:toilets
393:Posture
335:infants
270:Wolves
237:and/or
209:Before
203:E. coli
175:urinate
161:. When
103:pooping
54:of the
2989:Places
2904:Urinal
2894:Pollee
2684:Vacuum
2643:Public
2578:(boat)
2526:Bucket
2463:Toilet
2411:Bedpan
2353:
2300:
2270:29 May
2205:
2181:
2137:
2129:
2086:
2076:
2035:
1994:
1986:
1939:
1903:
1867:
1859:
1821:
1811:
1777:
1769:
1727:
1717:
1671:
1661:
1615:
1607:
1566:
1526:
1491:
1481:
1442:
1434:
1399:
1391:
1347:
1312:
1277:
1267:
1228:
1220:
1181:
1173:
1138:
1068:
1037:
1012:
938:
723:Wemale
717:In an
613:toilet
554:pelvic
542:toilet
363:rectum
219:toilet
215:diaper
171:urates
153:rectum
133:expel
131:Humans
99:cloaca
64:rectum
3251:Feces
2664:Squat
2659:Space
2638:Potty
2566:Flush
2521:Blair
2504:Types
2426:Brush
2416:Bidet
2244:2 May
2239:devex
2157:(PDF)
2135:S2CID
1992:S2CID
1865:S2CID
1819:S2CID
1775:S2CID
1669:S2CID
1613:S2CID
1564:S2CID
1524:S2CID
1440:S2CID
1397:S2CID
1226:S2CID
1179:S2CID
1116:(PDF)
1085:NIH.
959:(PDF)
896:WebMD
793:Freud
750:Spain
727:Seram
719:Alune
685:bidet
546:chest
532:Other
383:death
381:, or
183:death
167:urine
163:birds
149:colon
135:feces
87:feces
83:waste
38:, or
2654:Sink
2582:Hudo
2576:Head
2451:Seat
2351:ISBN
2330:2010
2298:ISBN
2272:2019
2246:2016
2203:ISBN
2179:PMID
2127:PMID
2084:PMID
2033:PMID
1984:PMID
1937:PMID
1901:PMID
1857:PMID
1809:ISBN
1767:PMID
1725:PMID
1659:ISBN
1605:PMID
1489:PMID
1432:PMID
1389:PMID
1345:PMID
1310:PMID
1275:PMID
1218:PMID
1171:PMID
1136:PMID
1098:2014
1066:ISBN
1035:OCLC
1010:ISBN
991:2014
936:ISBN
861:Shit
805:and
758:, a
721:and
699:The
667:and
665:anus
663:The
325:The
289:The
196:and
181:and
169:and
95:anus
73:(or
62:and
60:anus
2628:Pit
2623:Pig
2618:Pay
2551:Dry
2290:doi
2169:doi
2117:doi
2074:PMC
2066:doi
2023:doi
1974:hdl
1966:doi
1929:doi
1893:doi
1889:207
1849:doi
1801:doi
1759:doi
1715:PMC
1707:doi
1651:doi
1597:doi
1556:doi
1516:doi
1479:PMC
1471:doi
1424:doi
1379:doi
1375:380
1337:doi
1333:115
1302:doi
1265:PMC
1257:doi
1253:281
1210:doi
1163:doi
1128:doi
1124:150
1058:doi
766:in
373:or
353:),
105:or
97:or
3227::
2320:.
2296:.
2263:.
2237:.
2177:.
2163:.
2159:.
2133:.
2125:.
2113:88
2111:.
2105:.
2082:.
2072:.
2062:91
2060:.
2054:.
2031:.
2019:56
2017:.
2013:.
1990:.
1982:.
1972:.
1962:61
1960:.
1935:.
1925:16
1923:.
1899:.
1887:.
1863:.
1855:.
1845:56
1843:.
1831:^
1817:.
1807:.
1787:^
1773:.
1765:.
1755:56
1753:.
1737:^
1723:.
1713:.
1703:47
1701:.
1697:.
1681:^
1667:.
1657:.
1625:^
1611:.
1603:.
1593:18
1591:.
1576:^
1562:.
1552:47
1550:.
1536:^
1522:.
1512:47
1510:.
1487:.
1477:.
1467:39
1465:.
1461:.
1438:.
1430:.
1420:29
1418:.
1395:.
1387:.
1373:.
1369:.
1357:^
1343:.
1331:.
1308:.
1298:30
1296:.
1273:.
1263:.
1251:.
1247:.
1224:.
1216:.
1206:52
1204:.
1191:^
1177:.
1169:.
1159:41
1157:.
1134:.
1122:.
1118:.
1089:.
1064:.
968:.
894:.
811:.
733:,
729:,
645:.
634:,
407:.
385:.
369:,
357:,
241:.
127:.
34:,
2384:e
2377:t
2370:v
2357:.
2332:.
2306:.
2292::
2274:.
2248:.
2222:.
2185:.
2171::
2165:2
2141:.
2119::
2090:.
2068::
2039:.
2025::
1998:.
1976::
1968::
1943:.
1931::
1907:.
1895::
1871:.
1851::
1825:.
1803::
1781:.
1761::
1731:.
1709::
1675:.
1653::
1619:.
1599::
1570:.
1558::
1530:.
1518::
1495:.
1473::
1446:.
1426::
1403:.
1381::
1351:.
1339::
1316:.
1304::
1281:.
1259::
1232:.
1212::
1185:.
1165::
1142:.
1130::
1100:.
1074:.
1060::
1041:.
1018:.
993:.
944:.
904:.
748:(
709:.
66:)
58:(
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
