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which provides accommodation for staff and visitors. This is located 200 m lower and 3 km from the telescopes. It is built half into the mountain with the concrete coloured to blend into the landscape. It has gym facilities, a swimming pool, a restaurant and two gardens. The construction
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549:-survey facility located a few kilometers from the main peak. It consists of an array of twelve 0.2-meter robotic telescopes with a very large field of view of 96 square degrees or several hundred times the area of the full moon. The survey aims to discover numerous
336:. Four auxiliary telescopes of 1.8 m (71 in) each are also part of the VLTI to make it available when the main telescopes are being used for other projects. The site also houses two survey telescopes with wide fields of view, the 4.0 m (160 in)
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and a full suite of instruments. The primary mirrors of the main telescopes are 8.2 meters in diameter but, in practice, the pupil of the telescopes is defined by the secondary mirrors, effectively limiting the usable diameter to 8.0 meters.
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332:(VLT), the largest telescope on Paranal, is composed of four separate 8.2 m (320 in) telescopes. In addition, the four main telescopes can be used simultaneously for extra light gathering capacity, and for
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The SPECULOOS Southern
Observatory (SSO) consists out of four telescopes, called Europa, Io, Callisto, and Ganymede. ESO hosts the 1-meter telescopes and the project is led by the
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to detect them. NGTS is managed by a partnership of seven academic institutions from Chile, Germany, Switzerland and the United
Kingdom and its design is based on the
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To illustrate the isolation of the
Paranal Observatory from the lights of civilization, it is located 38 kilometres (24 mi) in straight-line distance north of
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or VST is a 2.6-metre telescope with a wide field imager intended to aid the four Very Large
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gamma-ray telescope (not owned by ESO) will be sited in the grounds 10 km south-east of
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with their four small, dome-shaped auxiliary telescopes can be clearly seen. The Survey
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The VLT hotel, the
Residencia, served as a backdrop for part of the 2008 James Bond film
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As well as the telescopes, control buildings and maintenance facilities, Paranal has a
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for surveying large areas of the sky; and two arrays of small telescopes called
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509:. VISTA was handed over to the European Southern Observatory in December 2009.
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From an aerial view of the
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20 km east of
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NASA Astronomy
Picture of the Day: Paranal Moonset (4 November 2006)
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A 360-degree panorama of the southern sky above the Paranal platform
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on certain nights of the year. All of the 8.2-metre telescopes have
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is located on a secondary peak, some 1,500 m away in the background
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This collection of video clips shows daily life at the observatory.
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by a consortium of 18 universities from the United Kingdom, led by
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452:(VLT) consists of four 8.2-metre telescopes operating in the
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contains an unencyclopedic or excessive gallery of images
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telescope. The telescopes are located next to the NGTS.
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and Neptune-sized planets around nearby stars, using
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Visible & Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy
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The observatory's facilities were used to stage the
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561:project. Science operations began in early 2015.
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1148:. Next Generation Transit Survey. Archived from
178:eso.org/public/teles-instr/paranal-observatory/
1936:Buildings and structures in Antofagasta Region
1602:Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility
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1124:"New Exoplanet-hunting Telescopes on Paranal"
1017:List of largest optical reflecting telescopes
657:beside adjacent text, in accordance with the
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741:Paranal platform with the VLTs, the ATs and
651:removing excessive or indiscriminate images
591:. The project builds on the success of the
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1027:List of highest astronomical observatories
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817:Time-lapse taken at Paranal, showing the
668:Learn how and when to remove this message
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38:is the observatory's main-peak where the
1303:Photo gallery of ESO Paranal Observatory
689:Main entrance of the Paranal Observatory
1064:Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory
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1283:European Southern Observatory homepage
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717:(center left) and basecamp at Paranal
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352:which are dedicated to searching for
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565:SPECULOOS Southern Observatory (SSO)
490:, a 4.0-metre telescope with a wide
1926:Astronomical observatories in Chile
1339:Astronomical observatories in Chile
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649:Please help improve the section by
205:1.8 m reflector (×4)
197:8.2 m reflector (×4)
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1022:List of astronomical observatories
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498:of the sky. It was built close to
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1503:National Astronomical Observatory
1293:Visits to the Paranal Observatory
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941:Frederik, Crown Prince of Denmark
340:and the 2.6 m (100 in)
16:Astronomical observatory in Chile
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1126:. European Southern Observatory
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507:Queen Mary University of London
259:Location of Paranal Observatory
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912:Popular culture and other uses
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226:Next-Generation Transit Survey
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1941:European Southern Observatory
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841:Full tour of the facility in
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614:was decorated by the Chilean
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71:European Southern Observatory
1776:Astronomy & Astrophysics
1495:Santiago Metropolitan Region
1288:Paranal Observatory homepage
305:(ESO). It is located in the
153:2,635 metres (8,645 ft)
7:
1047:Cerro Armazones Observatory
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996:The Crown Prince of Denmark
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618:Paula Gutiérrez Erlandsen,
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1172:"Paranal map and safety"
299:astronomical observatory
276:Related media on Commons
998:visits the observatory.
494:, focusing on infrared
202:VLT Auxiliary Telescope
655:moving relevant images
620:Marchioness of la Pica
473:VISTA Survey Telescope
462:optical interferometer
229:0.2 m array (×12)
54:Alternative names
603:Further information:
409:on the main peak and
323:Mauna Kea Observatory
134:24.62722°S 70.40417°W
78:Observatory code
1641:(under construction)
1587:La Silla Observatory
1059:La Silla Observatory
1012:Very Large Telescope
973:Princess of Asturias
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194:Very Large Telescope
139:-24.62722; -70.40417
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1478:Magellan Telescopes
1375:Llano de Chajnantor
1246:"Colour in the air"
1196:"Proyectos—Hoteles"
577:University of Liège
295:Paranal Observatory
130: /
46:(right) are located
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939:On 14 March 2013,
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413:in the background
161:1 April 1999
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36:Cerro Paranal
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1898:Solar System
1827:
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1473:Las Campanas
1463:Cerro Tololo
1443:Cerro Pachón
1409:
1269:Google Earth
1265:
1253:. Retrieved
1249:
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1228:. Retrieved
1224:
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1203:. Retrieved
1199:
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1179:. Retrieved
1175:
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1154:. Retrieved
1150:the original
1146:"About NGTS"
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
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924:
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792:Beam of the
768:(background)
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589:brown dwarfs
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551:super-Earths
540:
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487:
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309:of Northern
294:
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67:Organization
1886:Spaceflight
1707:instruments
1681:(cancelled)
1255:11 February
1205:3 September
1156:3 September
1103:www.eso.org
729:Aerial view
432:(see image)
380:Aerial view
325:on Hawaii.
319:Antofagasta
158:Established
137: /
112:Coordinates
19:Observatory
1920:Categories
1768:Miscellany
1655:(national)
1620:Telescopes
1580:Facilities
1230:27 January
1181:2020-03-10
1082:References
1076:VVV Survey
906:telescopes
611:Residencia
587:stars and
581:exoplanets
375:Telescopes
354:exoplanets
185:Telescopes
125:70°24′15″W
122:24°37′38″S
1782:ESO Hotel
1705:Telescope
1663:(project)
1108:4 January
904:SPECULOOS
760:with the
616:architect
605:ESO Hotel
571:SPECULOOS
559:SuperWASP
547:exoplanet
401:The four
350:SPECULOOS
1806:Category
1724:ESPRESSO
1647:ESO 3.6m
1531:Category
1468:La Silla
1006:See also
593:TRAPPIST
458:infrared
150:Altitude
97:Location
1910:Science
1848:Portals
1834:Commons
1749:PIONIER
1719:CORALIE
1673:MPG/ESO
1410:Paranal
1399:NANTEN2
1250:eso.org
1225:eso.org
1176:eso.org
845:® form
626:Gallery
583:around
496:surveys
486:is the
454:visible
173:Website
1754:SPHERE
1714:ADONIS
1447:Gemini
1130:22 May
969:Prince
918:Paposo
653:or by
297:is an
269:
85:
1874:Stars
1862:Chile
1822:Space
1759:VIMOS
1734:HARPS
1729:GROND
1686:VISTA
1652:EULER
1404:QUIET
1370:CLASS
1099:(PDF)
766:VISTA
500:ESO's
484:VISTA
428:VISTA
411:VISTA
365:E-ELT
338:VISTA
311:Chile
283:[
105:Chile
1744:MUSE
1739:KMOS
1660:NGTS
1632:APEX
1627:ALMA
1457:SOAR
1425:SWGO
1389:ASTE
1384:ALMA
1379:APEX
1257:2020
1232:2020
1207:2015
1158:2015
1132:2015
1110:2024
971:and
843:LEGO
764:and
758:NGTS
756:The
713:The
541:The
523:The
456:and
448:The
403:VLTs
348:and
346:NGTS
328:The
1696:VST
1691:VLT
1678:OWL
1668:NTT
1637:ELT
1420:TAO
1414:VLT
1394:HTT
1364:ELT
1355:ACT
762:VLT
743:VST
503:VLT
424:VST
420:VLT
407:VST
313:on
83:309
44:VST
40:VLT
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48:.
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