22:
106:. Dhandhuka, the sixth ruler after Utpalaraja, had at least three sons. Punyapala, or Purnapala, the eldest of these, seems to have died without an heir, and was succeeded by his younger brother Dantivarmman. The throne then passed on to the third son Krishnadeva, whose descendants Kakkaladeva and Vikramasimha also subsequently became the kings. The throne then passed on to Dantivarmman's descendant Yashodhavala.
127:
Epigraphist H. V. Trivedi identified the Parnna river as the Purna stream that flows beside the Girvad (Girwar) village near Mount Abu and
Chandravati. Balogh doubts the accuracy of this identification, noting that this stream is too insignificant to be mentioned as a landmark in the inscription, and
109:
According to
Ranasimha's 1161 CE inscription, he was a son of Vikramasimha, and ruled after Yashodhavala. However, the Roheda inscription states that Yashodhavala's son Dharavarsha succeeded him on the throne, and that Ranasimha obtained the throne "for a while" (or "in the meanwhile"). Ranasimha's
114:
at the Parnna river. The Roheda inscription also refers to this victory, although the relevant verse can be read interpreted to mean that either
Ranasimha or Dharavarsha obtained this victory. Based on the Roheda inscription, epigraphist H. V. Trivedi theorizes that while Dharavarsha was busy
119:
theorizes that it was
Ranasimha who defeated the Malava army as the king of Chandravati, and subsequently ceded power to Dharavarsha. Dániel Balogh, who edited Ranasimha's 1161 CE inscription, considers another possibility that Ranasimha acted as a regent for Dharavarsha. Balogh notes that
124:), while his last inscription dated 1219 CE (1276 VS). This means, he ruled for at least 56 years, which is unusually long for the dynasty. Thus, it is likely that he inherited the throne when he was a child, and had Ranasimha as his regent during his early regnal years.
425:); Ranasimha's inscription is dated 1161 CE (1218 VS); and Dharavarsha's earliest inscription is dated c. 1163 CE (1220 VS). This suggests that Ranasimha either held the throne sometime between 1150 and 1163, or acted as a regent during Dharavarsha's early regnal years.
83:). Their territory, called Arbuda (or Arvvuda in an inscription), spanned over present-day southern Rajasthan and northern Gujarat. Chandravati (also called Chandrapalyam or Chandrapalli in inscriptions), a town at the foot of the mountain, was their capital.
453:(1 November 1161 CE). Now in a private collection. It was edited and translated and edited by Sanskritologist Dániel Balogh in 2010. It records the grant of Pippala-grama village and surrounding lands to the entire
195:
The following is a list of
Paramara rulers of Chandravati, with approximate regnal years, as estimated by epigraphist H. V. Trivedi. The rulers are sons of their predecessors unless noted otherwise:
99:
during a ritual sacrifice. It then states that the historical king
Utpalaraja was born in this dynasty at Chandrapalli, which is probably an alternative name for the kingdom's capital Chandravati.
457:
priestly community of the Vasa village. The inscription also refers to an earlier land donation by his father
Vikramasimha. The inscription was inscribed by Soniya, the grandson of a
128:
is not located on the way from
Chadnravati to Malava, where the battle was likely fought. According to Balogh, "Parnna" may be a shorter form of "Parnnasha" (
855:
850:
91:
The
Paramaras of Chandravati ruled between 10th and 13th centuries. The 1161 CE inscription of the Paramara king Ranasimha refers to the
516:
830:
769:
Dániel Balogh (2012). "Raṇasiṃha
Revisited: A New Copper-plate Inscription of the Candrāvatī Paramāra Dynasty".
102:
The inscription then names and praises Utpalaraja's successors, describing them using stereotyped phrases and
875:
21:
870:
860:
490:
148:
880:
790:
Dániel Balogh (2010). "A copperplate land grant by Raṇasiṃhadeva of the Candrāvatī Paramāras".
115:
fighting an invasion from Malava, Ranasimha usurped the throne for a brief period. Historian
511:
8:
865:
156:
58:
807:
778:
462:
826:
79:
The Paramaras of Chandravati ruled the area around the Arbuda mountain (present-day
799:
506:
820:
475:
103:
803:
484:
450:
422:
152:
121:
116:
54:
844:
438:
179:, describing him as the "stage director" of the world's creation, and naming
151:
attack at night. Dharavarsha was one of the Chaulukya vassals who repulsed a
160:
110:
1161 CE inscription states that Ranasimha vanquished the "immense army" of
143:
feudatory, is regarded as the greatest ruler of the dynasty. According to
133:
38:
811:
782:
49:. The most notable ruler of the dynasty was Dharavarsha, who helped his
92:
446:
140:
96:
80:
71:
50:
42:
34:
37:) in India during 10th-13th centuries. Their capital was located at
458:
434:
164:
147:, a text composed by his younger brother Prahladana, he repulsed a
175:
The 1161 CE inscription of Ranasimha begins with an invocation to
454:
46:
709:
697:
685:
599:
469:
184:
180:
675:
673:
671:
669:
667:
618:
616:
614:
589:
587:
585:
572:
570:
568:
640:
555:
553:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
176:
111:
41:, and their territory included parts of present-day southern
745:
733:
721:
387:
great-grandson of Dantivarman through Yogaraja and Ramadeva
664:
628:
611:
582:
565:
204:
129:
74:
of inscriptions issued during the Chandravati Paramara rule
652:
550:
529:
421:
Yashodhavala's last inscription is dated c. 1150 CE (1207
120:
Dharavarsha's earliest inscription is dated 1163 CE (1120
415:
son of Yashodhavala and the last known ruler of dynasty
401:
son of Vikramasimha; possibly a regent for Dharavarsha
132:: Parṇṇāśā), which is most likely another name for the
95:
myth, stating that the dynasty was created by the sage
33:
ruled the area around the Arbuda mountain (present-day
167:) by the Muslim chroniclers writing about the battle.
818:
715:
703:
691:
842:
792:Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
433:Some of the dynasty's inscriptions, written in
789:
768:
751:
739:
727:
679:
658:
646:
634:
622:
605:
593:
576:
559:
544:
16:10th-13th century dynasty of Rajasthan, India
445:An inscription of Ranasimha from an unknown
496:Kayadra stone inscription of Dharavarsha
20:
856:13th-century disestablishments in India
843:
851:10th-century establishments in India
771:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
86:
517:List of Rajput dynasties and states
159:in 1178; he is called "Darabaraz" (
13:
825:. S. Chand / Motilal Banarsidass.
14:
892:
190:
25:Hindu temple ruins at Chandravati
481:Ajari inscription, dated 1223 VS
761:
428:
338:Krishna-deva or Krishna-raja II
472:(Roheda) inscription, now lost
258:Dhara-varaha or Dharani-varaha
1:
522:
352:Kakkala-deva, or Kakala-deva
261:Dharāvarāha or Dharaṇīvarāha
139:Dharavarsha, who ruled as a
64:
7:
804:10.1556/AOrient.63.2010.3.3
500:
487:inscription of Yashodhavala
170:
10:
897:
819:Dasharatha Sharma (1959).
493:inscription, dated 1225 VS
478:inscription of Dharavarsha
355:Kakkaladeva, or Kākaladeva
341:Kṛṣṇadeva or Kṛṣṇarāja II
232:Arnno-raja or Aranya-raja
311:Punya-pala or Purna-pala
145:Partha-Parakrama-Vyayoga
31:Paramaras of Chandravati
822:Early Chauhān Dynasties
235:Arṇṇorāja or Araṇyarāja
716:Dasharatha Sharma 1959
704:Dasharatha Sharma 1959
692:Dasharatha Sharma 1959
314:Puṇyapāla or Pūrṇapāla
26:
24:
876:History of Rajasthan
512:History of Rajasthan
53:overlords repulse a
608:, pp. 104–105.
293:son of Dharavaraha
227:Founder of dynasty
187:as his assistants.
157:Battle of Kasahrada
59:Battle of Kasahrada
871:History of Gujarat
861:Dynasties of India
752:Dániel Balogh 2012
740:Dániel Balogh 2010
728:Dániel Balogh 2010
680:Dániel Balogh 2012
659:Dániel Balogh 2012
647:Dániel Balogh 2012
635:Dániel Balogh 2012
623:Dániel Balogh 2012
606:Dániel Balogh 2012
594:Dániel Balogh 2012
577:Dániel Balogh 2012
560:Dániel Balogh 2012
545:Dániel Balogh 2012
163:) or "Darabaras" (
27:
649:, pp. 97–98.
419:
418:
347:son of Dhandhuka
333:son of Dhandhuka
87:Political history
888:
836:
815:
786:
773:. Third Series.
755:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
719:
713:
707:
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689:
683:
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662:
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632:
626:
620:
609:
603:
597:
591:
580:
574:
563:
557:
548:
542:
507:Paramara dynasty
198:
197:
155:invasion at the
104:double entendres
57:invasion at the
896:
895:
891:
890:
889:
887:
886:
885:
881:Sirohi district
841:
840:
839:
833:
764:
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746:
738:
734:
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633:
629:
621:
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604:
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583:
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558:
551:
543:
530:
525:
503:
431:
193:
173:
89:
77:
76:
75:
67:
17:
12:
11:
5:
894:
884:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
838:
837:
831:
816:
798:(3): 259–273.
787:
765:
763:
760:
757:
756:
754:, p. 102.
744:
742:, p. 267.
732:
730:, p. 270.
720:
718:, p. 140.
708:
706:, p. 138.
696:
684:
663:
651:
639:
637:, p. 104.
627:
625:, p. 105.
610:
598:
596:, p. 103.
581:
579:, p. 101.
564:
549:
527:
526:
524:
521:
520:
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328:
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315:
312:
308:
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239:
236:
233:
229:
228:
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222:
219:
215:
214:
211:
208:
202:
192:
191:List of rulers
189:
172:
169:
117:R. C. Majumdar
88:
85:
70:
69:
68:
66:
63:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
893:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
846:
834:
832:9780842606189
828:
824:
823:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
784:
780:
777:(1): 93–106.
776:
772:
767:
766:
753:
748:
741:
736:
729:
724:
717:
712:
705:
700:
694:, p. 76.
693:
688:
682:, p. 95.
681:
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
661:, p. 98.
660:
655:
648:
643:
636:
631:
624:
619:
617:
615:
607:
602:
595:
590:
588:
586:
578:
573:
571:
569:
562:, p. 93.
561:
556:
554:
547:, p. 97.
546:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
528:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
467:
464:
460:
456:
452:
449:, dated 1218
448:
444:
443:
442:
440:
439:Nagari script
437:language and
436:
426:
424:
414:
411:
408:
405:
404:
400:
397:
394:
391:
390:
386:
383:
380:
378:Yasho-dhavala
377:
376:
373:
370:
367:
365:Vikrama-simha
364:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
350:
346:
343:
340:
337:
336:
332:
329:
326:
324:Danti-varmman
323:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
309:
306:
303:
300:
297:
296:
292:
289:
286:
283:
282:
279:
276:
273:
270:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
230:
226:
223:
220:
217:
216:
212:
209:
206:
203:
201:Regional Name
200:
199:
196:
188:
186:
182:
178:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
137:
135:
131:
125:
123:
118:
113:
107:
105:
100:
98:
94:
84:
82:
73:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
45:and northern
44:
40:
36:
32:
23:
19:
821:
795:
791:
774:
770:
762:Bibliography
747:
735:
723:
711:
699:
687:
654:
642:
630:
601:
491:Achaleshvara
468:Fragmentary
432:
429:Inscriptions
420:
412:c. 1160–1220
406:Dhara-varsha
384:c. 1145–1160
371:c. 1115–1145
368:Vikramasiṃha
358:c. 1090–1115
344:c. 1060–1090
330:c. 1050–1060
327:Daṃtivarmman
317:c. 1040–1050
304:c. 1020–1040
290:c. 1000–1020
245:Krishna-raja
194:
174:
161:Hasan Nizami
144:
138:
126:
108:
101:
90:
78:
30:
28:
18:
441:, include:
381:Yaśodhavala
277:c. 990–1000
218:Utpala-raja
134:Banas River
39:Chandravati
866:Agnivansha
845:Categories
523:References
409:Dhārāvarṣa
392:Rana-simha
264:c. 970–990
251:c. 950–979
238:c. 930–950
224:c. 910–930
221:Utpalarāja
210:Reign (CE)
93:Agnivansha
72:Find spots
485:Achalgadh
447:find spot
395:Raṇasiṃha
301:Dhaṃdhuka
298:Dhandhuka
284:Mahi-pala
274:Dhūrbhaṭa
271:Dhurbhata
248:Kṛṣṇarāja
149:Chahamana
141:Chaulukya
97:Vashistha
81:Mount Abu
65:Territory
61:in 1178.
51:Chaulukya
43:Rajasthan
35:Mount Abu
812:23659005
783:41490376
501:See also
459:Kayastha
455:brahmana
435:Sanskrit
287:Mahīpāla
171:Religion
165:Firishta
47:Gujarat
829:
810:
781:
470:Rohida
213:Notes
185:Vishnu
181:Brahma
153:Ghurid
112:Malava
55:Ghurid
808:JSTOR
779:JSTOR
463:Gauda
461:from
177:Shiva
827:ISBN
476:Pali
207:Name
205:IAST
183:and
130:IAST
29:The
800:doi
847::
806:.
796:63
794:.
775:22
666:^
613:^
584:^
567:^
552:^
531:^
451:VS
423:VS
136:.
122:VS
835:.
814:.
802::
785:.
465:.
398:?
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