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skiing events and uses two different courses. Skiers go down each course once, with their finishing position being determined based on their combined course completion time. There are gates in this event, about 55-75 for men and 40-60 for women, and if a skier misses a gate, they are disqualified from the race. After the first run, the bottom 20% of finishers can be eliminated from the competition at the discretion of the judges. The starting order for the second run is starts with the slowest of the top 15 skiers, with the fastest skier in the first run skiing 15th. Any skiers who finished outside the top 15 then ski in order based on their times from the first run. For example, the 18th fastest finisher in the first run skis 18th in the second run. Skiers used straight ski poles for this event. In some competitions that require qualification for entry, a skier can qualify for this discipline through
Downhill, Slalom or Super-G. The IPC/FIS run jointly sanctioned events for Slalom. This race is included on the current Paralympic programme. Skiers often wear pads when competing in this discipline.
363:. The disciplines at Whistler included downhill, super-combined, super-G, slalom and giant slalom. It was the first time the super-combined was on the Paralympic programme. In the downhill event, there were 25 men and 18 women in the standing class, 25 men and 10 women in the sitting class and 12 men and 10 women in the vision impaired class. In the super-combined, there were 18 men and 14 women for standing, 18 men and 10 women for sitting and 10 men and 10 women for vision impaired. The Slalom race had the shortest course length of the major para-alpine events at the Games. The Downhill was held for both men and women in all classes on day 2. The Super-G was held for men and women in standing classes on day 3, with visual impaired and sit-skiers competing in the super-G on day 4. The Super Combined for all classes and both genders was held on day 5. The standing giant slalom for men and women was held on day 7 and the remaining classes on day 8. The Slalom was held for standing men and women on day 9 and remaining classes on day 10.
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The winner is determined based on the combined time for both races. After the first run, the bottom 20% of finishers can be eliminated from the competition at the discretion of the judges. The starting order for the second run is starts with the slowest of the top 15 skiers, with the fastest skier in the first run skiing 15th. Any skiers who finished outside the top 15 then ski in order based on their times from the first run. For example, the 18th fastest finisher in the first run skis 18th in the second run. In some competitions, this is modified using 30 skiers instead of 15. The IPC/FIS run jointly sanctioned events for Slalom. This race is included on the current
Paralympic programme. Skiers used straight ski poles for this event.
374:. Added to this discipline these games was the para-snowboard cross which was held at Rosa Khutor along with the super-G, downhill, super-combined, slalom and giant slalom. In the downhill event for the visually impaired there were 11 men and 6 women. For the downhill standing, there were 17 men and 8 women. For the downhill sitting, 22 men and 6 women participated. In the Super-G for the visually impaired, there were 15 men and 6 women. The Super-G standing event had 31 men and 15 women. The Super-G sitting was contested by 31 men and 8 women. The men's and women's Super Combined Downhill and Super Combined Slalom took place on March 11 and both genders' Para-Snowboard Cross events took place on March 14.
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with "ski-bobs" that mounted on two small skis. In place of today's minimal bucket seats were large fiberglass or Kevlar shells, and leaf springs at first were used instead of slide absorbers. The three-ski design proved accident prone, and it was soon abandoned for a single ski by most manufacturers. By the middle of the decade, the technology had migrated to Canada, and on both continents the modern monoski began to emerge. In the United States, Enabling
Technologies' Unique, Sunrise Medical's Shadow, and Dan Fallon's Fallonski were some of the first commercially available monoskis. Praschberger (Austria), Tessier (France), and
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tends to be mid-length. It is longer than the giant slalom and the slalom but shorter than the downhill course. In this discipline, competitors ski between alternating red and blue gates that are 25 metres (82 ft) apart, with men needing to clear 35 gates and women needing to clear 30 gates. In some competitions that require qualification for entry, a skier can qualify for this discipline through
Downhill, Slalom or Super-G. There are Disabled FIS points available in sanctioned events. This race is included on the current Paralympic programme.
345:, women's Downhill and men's visually impaired Downhill were held on day 1 with men's standing and sitting Downhill taking place on day 2. Men's standing and sitting Super-G took place on day 3, with men's visually impaired and women's Super-G taking place on day 5. Men's standing and sitting giant slalom took place on day 7, with women's and men's visually impaired giant slalom taking place on day 8. Men's standing and sitting Slalom took place on day 9, with women's and men's visually impaired Slalom taking place on day 10.
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480:. As the technology advanced, a chair was developed that could be attached to the skis which were used by non-disabled skiers. They are now made from fibreglass and polyester, and the weight has been dramatically reduced, allowing skiers to ski on steeper slopes and compete in the moguls. Current sit-skis include seat-belts. As skis for non-disabled skiers have evolved to specialise for the event, the skis that sit-skiers use have also changed.
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the fastest time being the winner. Skiers navigate between gates in the downhill, the fewest gates amongst all para-alpine disciplines, and if they miss a set, they are disqualified. In some competitions that require qualification for entry, a skier can qualify for this discipline through
Downhill or Super-G. There are Disabled FIS points available in sanctioned events. This race is included on the current Paralympic programme.
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factoring system works by having a number for each class based on their functional mobility or vision levels, where the results are calculated by multiplying the finish time by the factored number. The resulting number is the one used to determine the winner in events where the factor system is used. This means the faster skier down a hill may not be the winner of an event.
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curved ski poles for this event. Men and women both need their skis to have a profile radius of 67 millimetres (2.6 in). Top speeds in this event can be up to 100 kilometres (62 mi) an hour. Before the start of the event, the skier is required to do a practice run, and is required to wear a helmet during all their runs.
262:, which produced large numbers of wounded soldiers. In Germany, Franz Wendel, an amputee who had lost a leg, successfully attached a pair of crutches to short skis. Sepp "Peppi" Zwicknagel, an Austrian veteran who had lost both his legs to a hand grenade, taught himself to ski and eventually became a ski instructor at
352:, major changes were made to the classification system used for the Games that combined the 14 classes used into three groups with the results factored across different classifications in the group. At those Games, in the Super-G, there were 55 male competitors compared to 18 women in the standing group.
758:(CP-ISRA). Some classification systems are governed by bodies other than International Paralympic Committee Alpine Skiing for systems not used in international competition. The sport is open to all competitors with a visual or physical disability. It is not open to people with intellectual disabilities.
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Developed in the 1980s, the Super-G is less technical than others, and is known for the speed of the skier, who navigate a course that has a vertical drop between 400 metres (1,300 ft) to 600 metres (2,000 ft) from top to bottom. Compared to other para-alpine skiing disciplines, this course
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in 1978. Dragging very long poles or "slicks" in the snow were the method in which turns were actually made harder, although not effectively. Few users became proficient enough to descend even intermediate terrain without assistance from a "tetherer." By the early '80s, Europeans were experimenting
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with different types of disabilities. The classifications are grouped into three general disability types: standing, blind and sitting. Classification governance is handled by
International Paralympic Committee Alpine Skiing. Skiers are classified based on medical assessment, and their body position
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With a vertical drop of 300 metres (980 ft) to 400 metres (1,300 ft), this is one of the more technical of the para-alpine skiing disciplines. This discipline involves two runs down a course straighter and shorter than the downhill, but longer and having fewer turns than the slalom course.
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For standing competitors, outrigger skis can be used in some classifications. These are ski poles with small skis on the end. They assist a skier balancing as they ski down the slopes, and in moving uphill for short distances, enabling skiers to do things like a climb a slope to get on a chair lift.
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region of
Germany. Early sit-skis used in para-alpine skiing had two wide skis, brakes, and were custom built to fit the specific skier. The weight of the ski prevented skiers from skiing moguls or steep slopes. Sit-ski development continued into the 1980s, with a more modern version demonstrated in
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Skis for women must be at least 200 centimetres (79 in) long with a tolerance of 1 centimetre (0.39 in). For men, the ski length must be at least 205 centimetres (81 in) long with the same tolerance. Women and men's skis need a minimum radius of 33 metres (108 ft). Men and women
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This is a speed based timed discipline, where competitors ski down a steep course that can finish 450 metres (1,480 ft) to 800 metres (2,600 ft) lower than it started while containing many turns and jumps. The winner is determined based on one run down the course, with the competitor with
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The primary equipment used in the sport includes outrigger skis, sit-skis, and mono-skis. Depending on the classification, other equipment may be used by skiers including guide skiers, cut-down ski poles, orthopedic aids, or prostheses. For standing skiers, different class rules determine what sort
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is the classification system for para-alpine skiing designed to ensure fair competition between alpine skiers with different types of disabilities. The classifications are grouped into three general disability types: standing, blind and sitting. A factoring system was created for para-alpine skiing
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Beyond this equipment, skiers also gear up wearing special boots, helmets, ski suits, and goggles. At the
Paralympic Games, this equipment is prohibited from having advertisements on it. The boots attach to the ski at the heel and toe, and are designed to provide support to foot and ankle with the
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Sit-skiers use a specially designed ski called a mono-ski, sometimes called a maxi mono-ski. It is used by skiers with lower limb disabilities including paralysis. A variation of the mono-ski exists for skiers with bilateral, above the knee amputations. The mono-ski was developed in
Austria in the
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Skis for women must be at least 200 centimetres (79 in) long with a tolerance of 1 centimetre (0.39 in). For men, the ski length must be at least 205 centimetres (81 in) long with the same tolerance. Women and men's skis need a minimum radius of 45 metres (148 ft). Skiers used
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A factoring system was created for para-alpine skiing to allow the grouping of classifications into three general groups: sitting, standing and visually impaired. One medal event can then be held for each group even though there is a wide range of functional mobility and medical differences. The
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The name for this event is from a
Norwegian word meaning "sloping path." This event is the most technical para-alpine skiing disciplines, with a vertical drop of only 140 metres (460 ft) to 220 metres (720 ft) on an intentionally iced course. This is the shortest of all the para-alpine
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Snowboard has vertical drops between 100 metres (330 ft) and 240 metres (790 ft) for both men's and women's races with the course being run over a distance of 400 metres (1,300 ft) to 900 metres (3,000 ft). The course has alternating gates. The sport is only open to standing
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For skiers with visual impairments, guides are used to assist the skier down the course. Guides are skiers who do not have a vision impairment who assist a skier down the slopes by telling the skier where to go using their voice or a radio. Skiers can use more than one guide in the course of a
274:
began teaching skiing to amputees in army hospitals. By the 1960s, a number of organisations had been founded. For a long time, disability skiing was restricted to amputees, but in 1969, blind skier Jean Eymere, a former ski instructor before he lost his eyesight, began a skiing program in
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were developed in Scandinavia, with early systems designed for skiers with amputations. At the time, equipment had yet to be developed to allow participation for skiers with spinal cord injuries. The goal of the early classification systems was to be functional but ended up being medical
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The Super Combined event is a combination of two disciplines such as the slalom and the Super G, or the downhill and the slalom. In the event, skiers go down the downhill course once, and the slalom course twice. The times for the races are combined, with the fastest time winning.
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There are minimum lengths for skis used in competition, with men's skis needing to be at least 165 centimetres (65 in) long and women's skis needing to be at least 155 centimetres (61 in) long. Bindings used for skis have a maximum height of 55 millimetres (2.2 in).
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competition, but the guide is only eligible for a medal if they have competed with the same skier for the duration of the discipline event. Like the skier, the guide is required to have an IPCAS Licence in order to participate in a competition and adhere to anti-doping rules.
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As alpine ski technology has advanced, so has monoski technology. In North America in the 1970s and early 1980s, early "sit-skis" took the form of fiberglass sleds with metal runners. The first downhill sit-ski in the US, the Arroya, was invented by American
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Alpine Sports Assembly Executive Committee can determine if skiers are eligible to compete in IPC sanctioned events at their own discretion regardless of what the rules say. National Paralympic Committees can have their own rule sets at national competitions.
778:, efforts were made to make classification more of a functional system. Ten classes existed by the 1980s, and since then, efforts have been made to improve the efficiency of classification by reducing the number of classes so fewer medals can be rewarded.
414:(ISF). These rules were set at the 42nd International Ski Conference in 2000. The two rule sets worked in concert with each other, with the ISF rules specifying the rules for alpine skiing, and the IPC providing modifications for para-alpine skiing. The
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Sports Committee, with rules for para-alpine skiing set forth in the IPCAS Rules and Regulations. Event specific rules may be created for events like the Paralympic Games. One set of rules was created in 1994 and were specified in the
401:, World Cups, Continental Cups, National Championships, IPCAS Races and IPCAS Para-Snowboard. Skiers from 39 different countries actively compete in para-alpine skiing in a sport is that one of eight governed by the
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on the bottom. People new to mono-skiing are often surprised to see how much terrain is skiable in a monoski; advanced monoskiers can be found not only carving turns on groomed runs but also skiing
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492:. The fundamental design they created is still the one used for mono-skis currently used in competition. The mono-ski was quickly used by German skiers who built their own at a workshop in
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1469:"Para-Snowboard included in Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games | the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) has announced that two medal events in Para-Snowboard w | News"
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Handbook. This was used to govern IPC-sanctioned events like the Paralympic Games for many years. Competition rules for classes use rules set by or modified from rules created by the
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Para-alpine skiing disciplines include the downhill, super-G, giant slalom, slalom, super combined, and snowboard. The rules for these disciplines are based on the rules set by the
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for athletes with a disability. The sport evolved from the efforts of disabled veterans in Germany and Austria during and after the Second World War. The sport is governed by the
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of equipment is allowed in competition, such as one pole, two poles or no poles, or one or two skis. Rules for equipment use in competition are set by FIS and the IPC.
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609:, though some rules have been adapted for skiers with disabilities. While skiing in these disciplines, skiers can reach speeds of 100 kilometres (62 mi) an hour.
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338:, para-alpine skiing classes for sitting and visually impaired skiers were added as full medal events after only having standing classes competing in previous Games.
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to allow the three classification groupings to fairly compete against each other in the same race despite different functional skiing levels and medical challenges.
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when they ski. Blind skiers are evaluated purely on a medical assessment. Prior to that, several sport governing bodies dealt with classification including the
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beneath the seat eases riding on uneven terrain and helps in turning by maximizing ski-snow contact. Modern monoskis interface with a single, ordinary
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Talan Skeels-Piggins from Great Britain in the first run for the men's slalom (sitting), at the Winter Paralympics 2010 in Vancouver, Canada.
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use of materials in boot construction like hard plastics. All helmets used in competition are required to be hard-shell helmets.
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Sit-skis are designed for wheelchair users or other skiers with a form of paraplegia. The first sit-ski was built in 1967 by
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both need their skis to have a profile radius of 65 millimetres (2.6 in). Skiers used curved ski poles for this event.
266:, founded a division of the Austrian Ski Association for disabled skiers. By 1947, annual races were being held in Austria.
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with Slalom and giant slalom events being held. Different disciplines were added to the Paralympic programme over time. The
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1127:. Disciplines use factored results to combine classes unless there are six or more skiers competing in a specific class.
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318:, the downhill event was added to the para-alpine programme, along with sit-skiing as a demonstration sport. At the
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The 1984 Olympic Scientific Congress proceedings: Eugene, Ore., 19-26 July 1984 : (also: OSC proceedings)
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in 1976, there were two classifications for the sport. By the 1980s, classification existed for skiers with
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270:, a key figure in the history of paralympic sport, helped organise ski events. In the United States,
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The factoring system is used at several para-alpine skiing competitions including the Alpine Cup,
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496:. The mono-ski uses the same skis used for non-disabled alpine skiing, adapted so that the skier
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is the classification system for para-alpine skiing designed to ensure fair competition between
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2761:(Seasons 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 ed.). Bonn, Germany: International Paralympic Committee.
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This is included as an appendix in the media guide, but it is not published by the APC.
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2741:. Bonn, Germany: International Paralympic Committee. sirsi: a667757. Archived from
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1221:(in English and French). Ottawa, Canada: Canadian Paralympic Committee. p. 90.
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Alpine skiing was one of the foundation sports at the first Winter Paralympics in
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5870:
5411:
4790:
4754:
4749:
4722:
4447:
2362:
2082:
2051:
2032:
1936:
276:
271:
267:
2712:
2591:
2572:
2494:
2299:
2193:
2178:
2166:
2154:
1825:
500:
on a chair attached to the ski via a spring. The mono-ski was first used at the
6610:
6226:
5942:
5880:
5840:
5835:
5453:
4081:
2896:
2876:
2322:
2278:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1869:
1867:
842:
808:
771:
691:
Australian Paralympic athlete Rod Hacon at the 1994 Winter Games in Lillehammer
512:
201:
2695:
Australian Paralympic Committee : media guide Vancouver 2010, 12-21 March
258:
Skiing as a sport for people with disabilities traces its origins back to the
6711:
6582:
6550:
6458:
6448:
6433:
6309:
6271:
6190:
6175:
6156:
6065:
5947:
5932:
5897:
4649:
4634:
4382:
2619:
2487:
2417:
1857:
1447:
1289:
1144:
1093:
1080:
738:
682:
544:
243:
197:
173:
165:
123:
2660:
2234:
1973:
1891:
1864:
6664:
6642:
6463:
6359:
6334:
6276:
6246:
6231:
6195:
6120:
6039:
5865:
4529:
3701:
3136:
540:
247:
205:
193:
6004:
2520:
1319:
520:
263:
6659:
6479:
6423:
6130:
6092:
5885:
4039:
4026:
2819:
2025:
497:
323:
306:
Australian Paralympian Michael Milton at the 1988 Innsbruck Winter Games.
1258:. International Paralympic Committee Alpine Skiing. 2012. Archived from
493:
427:
6587:
6577:
6541:
6489:
6453:
6397:
6349:
6339:
6324:
6236:
6097:
5912:
4017:
3919:
3764:
3126:
2610:
Cerebral Palsy-International Sports and Recreation Association (1983).
1040:
1028:
1017:
1006:
995:
960:
946:
932:
917:
902:
887:
872:
857:
838:
823:
804:
131:
2824:
2791:. Salt Lake City, Utah: Salt Lake Organizing Committee. Archived from
516:
6627:
6615:
6560:
6555:
6521:
6504:
6428:
6392:
6344:
6161:
5855:
4034:
3409:
1009:
with some upper abdominal function and no functional sitting balance
519:
by means of a "ski foot," a metal or plastic block in the shape of a
2701:. Sydney, Australia: Australian Paralympic Committee. Archived from
2472:. Maidenhead : New York: Meyer & Meyer Sports. p. 96.
6602:
6572:
6526:
6499:
6484:
6266:
5892:
3131:
998:
with no upper abdominal function and no functional sitting balance
393:
International and national events for the sport include the Winter
181:
127:
119:
2756:
2734:
2597:
2585:
2503:
2287:
1955:
326:, downhill, giant and slalom events were on the programme. At the
6637:
6632:
6531:
6494:
6377:
6314:
6200:
5375:
2614:(Third ed.). Wolfheze, the Netherlands: CP-ISRA. p. 1.
2104:
975:
648:
457:
432:
239:
177:
135:
115:
111:
2402:. Edmonton: One Shot Holdings Publ. Division. pp. 159–164.
2005:
6035:
5850:
2220:"Paralympic Alpine Skiing - overview, rules and classification"
532:
2784:
2331:
2257:
1988:
1897:
1873:
1325:
1172:"From Rehab Tool to Elite Sport: A History of Adaptive Skiing"
963:
or equivalent impairment of one arm and one leg below the knee
949:
or equivalent impairment of one arm and one leg above the knee
756:
Cerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association
6567:
2738:
Paralympic winter games 1976-2006 : Ornskoldsvik—Torino
2467:
218:
Alpine skiing was one of the foundation sports at the first
5813:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2093:
279:
for blind skiers. The first international competition, the
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1282:
92 Ves Jeux Paralympiques : Tignes — Albertville
6509:
2713:
International Paralympic Committee Alpine Skiing (2012).
2433:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2268:
2266:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
536:
107:
2770:. St. Catharines, Ontario: Crabtree Publishing Company.
2672:
2670:
2305:
1879:
1444:"Sochi 2014 Venues | Canadian Paralympic Committee"
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
511:, consists of a molded seat mounted on a metal frame. A
2045:
Remembering and celebrating 40 years of disabled sports
1373:
1371:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1296:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
575:, full medal categories were added for sitting skiers.
314:
with slalom and giant slalom events being held. At the
2468:
Gilbert, Prof., Keith; Schantz, Prof., Otto J (2008).
2337:
2263:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
172:
Sports Committee. The primary equipment used includes
2667:
2470:
The Paralympic Games : empowerment or side show?
2300:
International Paralympic Committee Alpine Skiing 2012
2194:
International Paralympic Committee Alpine Skiing 2012
2179:
International Paralympic Committee Alpine Skiing 2012
2167:
International Paralympic Committee Alpine Skiing 2012
2155:
International Paralympic Committee Alpine Skiing 2012
1961:
1920:. Canadian Paralympic Committee. 2012. Archived from
1826:
International Paralympic Committee Alpine Skiing 2012
1424:
1383:
2692:
Goldman, Judy (2010). "02 Games History and Facts".
1331:
1219:
Winning, A celebration of Paralympic sport in Canada
1186:
1134:
5549:
2722:. Bonn, Germany: International Paralympic Committee
2626:
2222:. British Paralympic Association. 24 September 2012
1348:
551:terrain—in short, wherever stand-up skiers can go.
2634:
2429:
2427:
744:International Sports Organization for the Disabled
334:was added to the para-alpine skiing programme. In
2544:
2397:
6709:
2393:
2391:
1831:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1031:with some leg function and good sitting balance
484:early 1980s by bilateral above-the-knee amputee
2424:
2398:Steadward, Robert D; Peterson, Cynthia (1997).
2026:Adaptive Skiing Resources - When the snow flies
1799:"International Paralympic Committee | IPC"
1774:"International Paralympic Committee | IPC"
1749:"International Paralympic Committee | IPC"
1724:"International Paralympic Committee | IPC"
1699:"International Paralympic Committee | IPC"
1674:"International Paralympic Committee | IPC"
1649:"International Paralympic Committee | IPC"
1624:"International Paralympic Committee | IPC"
1599:"International Paralympic Committee | IPC"
1574:"International Paralympic Committee | IPC"
1549:"International Paralympic Committee | IPC"
1524:"International Paralympic Committee | IPC"
1499:"International Paralympic Committee | IPC"
748:International Stoke Mandeville Games Federation
388:
2540:
2538:
6020:
5799:
5535:
2840:
2461:
2434:Michael Hutson; Cathy Speed (17 March 2011).
2388:
2360:
2354:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1486:
184:. Para-alpine skiing disciplines include the
2632:
2509:
6034:
2815:AdaptiveSkiing.net Adaptive Skiing Resource
2759:Equipment Regulations for IPCAS Competition
2757:International Paralympic Committee (2012).
2735:International Paralympic Committee (2006).
2535:
6027:
6013:
5806:
5792:
5542:
5528:
2847:
2833:
1903:
1250:
1248:
1212:
1210:
36:
6056:Glossary of skiing and snowboarding terms
2641:. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. p.
2633:DePauw, Karen P; Gavron, Susan J (1995).
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
627:A Norwegian skier in the downhill at the
6601:
2603:
2440:. Oxford University Press. p. 450.
1837:
1274:
686:
622:
531:for stability; an outrigger resembles a
426:
301:
152:Part of the Paralympics programme since
5815:Paralympic sports recognized by the IPC
2854:
2785:Salt Lake Organizing Committee (2002).
2765:
2716:IPC Alpine Skiing Rules and Regulations
2691:
2676:
2598:International Paralympic Committee 2006
2586:International Paralympic Committee 2006
2504:International Paralympic Committee 2006
2348:
2316:
2288:International Paralympic Committee 2012
2272:
1967:
1956:International Paralympic Committee 2006
1885:
1430:
1418:
1377:
1342:
1313:
1284:. Albertville, France: COPTA 92. 1992.
1207:
1201:
564:(USA) are some of the major companies.
359:para-alpine skiing events were held at
298:Alpine skiing at the Winter Paralympics
230:. The disciplines at Whistler included
226:para-alpine skiing events were held at
14:
6710:
2199:
2140:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1225:
774:. At that time, with inspiration from
569:1984 Innsbruck Paralympic Winter Games
384:World Para Alpine Skiing Championships
377:
6008:
5787:
5523:
2828:
2612:Classification and sport rules manual
2545:Joseph P. Winnick (27 October 2010).
1216:
1020:with fair functional sitting balance
766:classification systems. At the first
761:The first classification systems for
752:International Blind Sports Federation
567:In 1984, monoskiers took part in the
370:para-alpine skiing took place at the
2551:. Human Kinetics. pp. 560–568.
2548:Adapted Physical Education and Sport
2400:Paralympics : where heroes come
776:wheelchair basketball classification
465:in 1987 at a workshop hosted by the
2332:Salt Lake Organizing Committee 2002
2258:Salt Lake Organizing Committee 2002
1989:Salt Lake Organizing Committee 2002
1898:Salt Lake Organizing Committee 2002
1874:Salt Lake Organizing Committee 2002
1326:Salt Lake Organizing Committee 2002
890:, one above and one below the elbow
807:above the knee, moderate to severe
281:World Disabled Alpine Championships
27:Skiing for people with disabilities
24:
2867:List of world sports championships
1153:World Para Alpine Skiing World Cup
587:
403:International Paralympic Committee
170:International Paralympic Committee
55:International Paralympic Committee
25:
6744:
2808:
1842:. London: Routledge. p. 39.
735:Para-alpine skiing classification
730:Para-alpine skiing classification
723:
699:
212:Para-alpine skiing classification
6692:
6691:
6682:
6681:
1137:
1102:
547:, race courses, glades and even
523:sole that clicks into the ski's
5551:Disability sport classification
2685:
2519:. CP-ISRA. 2012. Archived from
2109:
2098:
2087:
2069:
2057:
2038:
2019:
1994:
1791:
1766:
1741:
1716:
1691:
1666:
1641:
1616:
1591:
1566:
1541:
1516:
1461:
1436:
661:
4886:long distance mountain running
2788:Alpine Skiing Technical Manual
1840:The Paralympic Games explained
1217:Adani, Anastasia, ed. (2011).
1164:
600:
571:as a demonstration sport; in
291:
283:, was held in France in 1974.
13:
1:
3345:Olympic Class Combined Worlds
2367:. Human Kinetics Publishers.
2094:Enabling Technologies website
1158:
467:Swiss Paraplegics Association
3715:Ju-Jitsu World Championships
714:
607:International Ski Federation
422:
412:International Ski Federation
389:Governance, rules and events
59:International Ski Federation
7:
2361:Jan Broekhoff (June 1986).
2002:"Adaptive SITSKI Equipment"
1130:
612:
578:
507:A monoski, also known as a
10:
6749:
2820:IPC Alpine Skiing Homepage
845:, or equivalent impairment
811:, or equivalent impairment
727:
703:
680:
665:
646:
642:
619:Downhill (ski competition)
616:
439:
431:A disabled veteran uses a
381:
295:
253:
220:Winter Paralympics in 1976
6677:
6540:
6472:
6416:
6358:
6300:
6259:
6219:
6183:
6174:
6139:
6113:
6073:
6064:
6046:
5986:
5821:
5745:
5704:
5663:
5557:
5503:
5434:Mobile Legends: Bang Bang
5374:
4783:
4402:
4395:
4318:
4090:
4025:
4016:
3918:
3763:
3700:
3607:
3541:
3532:
3447:
3089:
2884:
2875:
2862:
1051:Visually impaired classes
814:Two skis, two outriggers
676:
286:
146:
141:
103:
95:
85:
77:
72:
64:
47:
35:
2768:Paralympic Sports Events
829:One ski, two outriggers
372:Rosa Khutor Extreme Park
162:Paralympic alpine skiing
18:Paralympic alpine skiing
5763:Intellectual disability
4366:Radio-controlled racing
2766:Johnson, Robin (2009).
629:1988 Winter Paralympics
502:1988 Winter Paralympics
368:2014 Winter Paralympics
357:2010 Winter Paralympics
350:2006 Winter Paralympics
343:2002 Winter Paralympics
328:1994 Winter Paralympics
320:1992 Winter Paralympics
316:1984 Winter Paralympics
224:2010 Winter Paralympics
154:1976 Winter Paralympics
5349:long distance duathlon
5005:mountain bike marathon
4371:1:10 electric off-road
3629:Bobsleigh and skeleton
3154:Bobsleigh and skeleton
1838:Brittain, Ian (2010).
706:Alpine skiing combined
692:
631:
463:Engelberg, Switzerland
436:
307:
6697:Category:Snowboarding
5996:Winter Olympic sports
5992:Summer Olympic sports
5963:Wheelchair DanceSport
5953:Wheelchair basketball
5691:Wheelchair basketball
3569:Wheelchair basketball
2893:Association football
841:below the knee, mild
690:
626:
430:
305:
6417:Technique / learning
6147:Cross-country skiing
6081:Cross-country skiing
5861:Cross-country skiing
5455:Pro Evolution Soccer
5169:inline speed skating
4760:Synchronized skating
4077:Sports Car Endurance
3725:Kickboxing (amateur)
2637:Disability and sport
2523:on 10 September 2012
2105:Praschberger website
1113:North American Races
966:Choice of equipment
952:Choice of equipment
863:Two skis, two poles
848:Two skis, two poles
164:is an adaptation of
6184:Olympic disciplines
4425:Australian football
3710:Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
3583:Wheelchair curling
3574:Wheelchair handball
2856:World championships
1121:World Championships
1053:
980:
938:Two skis, one pole
923:Two skis, one pole
908:Two skis, no poles
893:Two skis, no poles
878:Two skis, no poles
785:
668:Giant slalom skiing
527:. A monoskier uses
399:World Championships
378:World Championships
50:governing body
32:
6733:Para-alpine skiing
6515:List of ski brands
6287:Ski mountaineering
6242:Para-alpine skiing
6152:Backcountry skiing
5968:Wheelchair fencing
5958:Wheelchair curling
5928:Sitting volleyball
5737:Wheelchair curling
5717:Para-nordic skiing
5712:Para-alpine skiing
5650:Wheelchair fencing
5234:ski mountaineering
5083:Modern pentathlon
4650:Quidditch/Quadball
4409:American football
4376:1:8 nitro off-road
3843:chinese eight ball
3599:Sitting volleyball
2081:2007-01-23 at the
2050:2012-11-12 at the
2031:2011-08-26 at the
1262:on 20 October 2012
1125:Winter Paralympics
1083:of less than 2/60
1049:
972:
795:Typical equipment
781:
768:Winter Paralympics
763:para-alpine skiing
693:
632:
437:
435:at Vail, Colorado.
361:Whistler Creekside
332:super giant slalom
308:
228:Whistler Creekside
31:Para-alpine skiing
30:
6718:Paralympic sports
6705:
6704:
6673:
6672:
6255:
6254:
6220:Other disciplines
6170:
6169:
6051:History of skiing
6002:
6001:
5978:Wheelchair tennis
5898:Ice sledge hockey
5781:
5780:
5722:Para-snowboarding
5676:Football 7-a-side
5671:Football 5-a-side
5655:Wheelchair tennis
5558:Individual Sports
5517:
5516:
5499:
5498:
5462:Rainbow Six Siege
5427:League of Legends
5214:practical shotgun
5204:practical handgun
4770:Underwater hockey
4391:
4390:
4092:Motorcycle sports
3981:draughts-64 women
3818:English billiards
3696:
3695:
3534:Paralympic sports
3528:
3527:
3330:Modern pentathlon
2777:978-0-7787-4025-4
2558:978-0-7360-8918-0
2447:978-0-19-953390-9
2374:978-0-87322-006-4
1256:"About the Sport"
1100:
1099:
1047:
1046:
974:Sitting classes (
970:
969:
159:
158:
16:(Redirected from
6740:
6695:
6694:
6685:
6684:
6599:
6598:
6408:Snowboard racing
6330:Half-pipe skiing
6302:Freestyle skiing
6181:
6180:
6126:Ski orienteering
6071:
6070:
6029:
6022:
6015:
6006:
6005:
5973:Wheelchair rugby
5808:
5801:
5794:
5785:
5784:
5773:Wheelchair sport
5746:Disability types
5696:Wheelchair rugby
5544:
5537:
5530:
5521:
5520:
5174:roller freestyle
5154:artistic skating
4891:snowshoe running
4881:mountain running
4775:Underwater rugby
4400:
4399:
4325:Aeroplane sport
4023:
4022:
3772:Carom billiards
3579:Wheelchair rugby
3553:Para ice hockey
3539:
3538:
3318:artificial track
2959:Beach volleyball
2882:
2881:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2781:
2762:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2721:
2709:
2707:
2700:
2680:
2674:
2665:
2664:
2640:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2542:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2492:
2491:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2395:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2335:
2334:, p. 11-13.
2329:
2320:
2319:, p. 10-11.
2314:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2276:
2270:
2261:
2255:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2216:
2197:
2191:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2139:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2119:. Archived from
2113:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2073:
2067:
2064:LA Times Article
2061:
2055:
2042:
2036:
2035:, rideataxia.org
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2004:. Archived from
1998:
1992:
1986:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1914:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1888:, p. 22-24.
1883:
1877:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1801:. Archived from
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1776:. Archived from
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1751:. Archived from
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1726:. Archived from
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1701:. Archived from
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1676:. Archived from
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1651:. Archived from
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1626:. Archived from
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1601:. Archived from
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1576:. Archived from
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1551:. Archived from
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1526:. Archived from
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1501:. Archived from
1495:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1471:. Archived from
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1446:. Archived from
1440:
1434:
1428:
1422:
1416:
1381:
1375:
1346:
1340:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1316:, p. 12-13.
1311:
1294:
1293:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1252:
1223:
1222:
1214:
1205:
1199:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1168:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1115:, European Cup,
1096:of 2/60 to 6/60
1054:
1048:
1043:above the knees
981:
971:
786:
783:Standing classes
780:
486:Josef Feirsinger
479:
260:Second World War
40:
33:
29:
21:
6748:
6747:
6743:
6742:
6741:
6739:
6738:
6737:
6728:Types of skiing
6708:
6707:
6706:
6701:
6687:Category:Skiing
6669:
6597:
6536:
6468:
6412:
6403:Snowboard cross
6354:
6296:
6292:Telemark skiing
6251:
6215:
6166:
6135:
6109:
6105:Nordic combined
6060:
6042:
6033:
6003:
5998:
5982:
5817:
5812:
5782:
5777:
5741:
5700:
5659:
5610:Para-equestrian
5580:Disability golf
5565:Adaptive rowing
5553:
5548:
5518:
5513:
5495:
5370:
5289:SUP/paddleboard
5266:Summer biathlon
5209:practical rifle
5164:inline downhill
4779:
4518:Formation Latin
4387:
4314:
4269:team long track
4086:
4012:
3914:
3858:women nine-ball
3759:
3748:beach wrestling
3692:
3603:
3524:
3443:
3194:mountain biking
3085:
2871:
2858:
2853:
2811:
2798:
2796:
2778:
2748:
2746:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2705:
2698:
2688:
2683:
2675:
2668:
2653:
2631:
2627:
2608:
2604:
2596:
2592:
2584:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2543:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2502:
2495:
2480:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2437:Sports Injuries
2432:
2425:
2410:
2396:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2359:
2355:
2347:
2338:
2330:
2323:
2315:
2306:
2298:
2294:
2286:
2279:
2271:
2264:
2256:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2200:
2192:
2185:
2177:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2153:
2149:
2133:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2117:"Archived copy"
2115:
2114:
2110:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2088:
2083:Wayback Machine
2074:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2052:Wayback Machine
2043:
2039:
2033:Wayback Machine
2024:
2020:
2011:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1987:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1954:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1918:"Alpine Skiing"
1916:
1915:
1904:
1896:
1892:
1884:
1880:
1872:
1865:
1850:
1836:
1832:
1824:
1817:
1808:
1806:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1783:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1758:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1733:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1683:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1658:
1656:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1633:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1608:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1583:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1558:
1556:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1533:
1531:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1508:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1476:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1453:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1384:
1376:
1349:
1341:
1332:
1324:
1320:
1312:
1297:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1226:
1215:
1208:
1200:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1143:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1105:
935:below the elbow
920:above the elbow
905:below the elbow
875:above the elbow
732:
726:
717:
708:
702:
685:
679:
670:
664:
651:
645:
621:
615:
603:
590:
588:Other equipment
581:
469:
442:
425:
391:
386:
380:
300:
294:
289:
277:Aspen, Colorado
272:Gretchen Fraser
268:Ludwig Guttmann
256:
73:Characteristics
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6746:
6736:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6699:
6689:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6656:
6655:
6650:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6624:
6623:
6613:
6611:Aerial tramway
6607:
6605:
6596:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6564:
6563:
6553:
6547:
6545:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6518:
6517:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6476:
6474:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6420:
6418:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6364:
6362:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6306:
6304:
6298:
6297:
6295:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6263:
6261:
6257:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6227:Extreme skiing
6223:
6221:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6187:
6185:
6178:
6172:
6171:
6168:
6167:
6165:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6143:
6141:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6117:
6115:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6101:
6100:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6077:
6075:
6068:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6053:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6032:
6031:
6024:
6017:
6009:
6000:
5999:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5889:
5888:
5883:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5811:
5810:
5803:
5796:
5788:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5758:Cerebral palsy
5755:
5749:
5747:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5686:Sitting volley
5683:
5678:
5673:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5595:Para-athletics
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5554:
5547:
5546:
5539:
5532:
5524:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5392:Counter-Strike
5388:
5380:
5378:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5339:cross duathlon
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5308:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5268:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5191:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5106:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5081:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5041:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4989:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4913:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4830:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4684:Roller hockey
4682:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4617:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4605:
4597:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4579:Indoor hockey
4577:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4495:Beach handball
4492:
4491:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4406:
4404:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4248:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4222:Supersport 300
4219:
4214:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4192:SuperMotocross
4189:
4184:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4120:team endurance
4117:
4112:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4031:
4029:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3935:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3863:team nine-ball
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3775:Three-cushion
3769:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3635:
3630:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3551:
3549:Blind football
3545:
3543:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3387:Sport climbing
3384:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3312:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3250:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3106:
3101:
3099:Aquatic sports
3095:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3076:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2961:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2947:3x3 basketball
2944:
2939:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2890:
2888:
2879:
2877:Olympic sports
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2851:
2844:
2837:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2810:
2809:External links
2807:
2806:
2805:
2782:
2776:
2763:
2754:
2732:
2710:
2708:on 2012-03-31.
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2666:
2651:
2625:
2602:
2590:
2571:
2557:
2534:
2508:
2493:
2478:
2460:
2446:
2423:
2408:
2387:
2373:
2353:
2351:, p. 8-9.
2336:
2321:
2304:
2292:
2277:
2275:, p. 6-7.
2262:
2233:
2198:
2183:
2171:
2159:
2147:
2108:
2097:
2086:
2068:
2066:, LA Times.com
2056:
2037:
2018:
1993:
1972:
1960:
1958:, p. 100.
1935:
1902:
1890:
1878:
1863:
1848:
1830:
1815:
1790:
1765:
1740:
1715:
1690:
1665:
1640:
1615:
1590:
1565:
1540:
1515:
1485:
1460:
1435:
1423:
1382:
1347:
1330:
1318:
1295:
1273:
1224:
1206:
1185:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1132:
1129:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1070:Totally blind
1068:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1000:
999:
993:
989:
988:
985:
968:
967:
964:
958:
954:
953:
950:
944:
940:
939:
936:
929:
925:
924:
921:
914:
910:
909:
906:
899:
895:
894:
891:
884:
880:
879:
876:
869:
865:
864:
861:
860:below the knee
854:
850:
849:
846:
843:cerebral palsy
835:
831:
830:
827:
826:above the knee
820:
816:
815:
812:
809:cerebral palsy
801:
797:
796:
793:
790:
772:cerebral palsy
728:Main article:
725:
724:Classification
722:
716:
713:
704:Main article:
701:
700:Super combined
698:
681:Main article:
678:
675:
666:Main article:
663:
660:
647:Main article:
644:
641:
617:Main article:
614:
611:
602:
599:
589:
586:
580:
577:
573:Innsbruck 1988
533:forearm crutch
513:shock absorber
490:Horst Morokuti
441:
438:
424:
421:
390:
387:
382:Main article:
379:
376:
296:Main article:
293:
290:
288:
285:
255:
252:
236:super combined
202:super combined
174:outrigger skis
157:
156:
150:
144:
143:
139:
138:
124:outrigger skis
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
89:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
52:
45:
44:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6745:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6723:Alpine skiing
6721:
6719:
6716:
6715:
6713:
6698:
6690:
6688:
6680:
6679:
6676:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6645:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6604:
6600:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6583:Snow grooming
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6551:Dry ski slope
6549:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6539:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6475:
6471:
6465:
6462:
6460:
6459:Ski simulator
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6449:Stem christie
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6434:Parallel turn
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6415:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6361:
6357:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6310:Aerial skiing
6308:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6299:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6272:Indoor skiing
6270:
6268:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6218:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6176:Alpine skiing
6173:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6157:Roller skiing
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6144:
6142:
6138:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6106:
6103:
6099:
6096:
6095:
6094:
6091:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6082:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6066:Nordic skiing
6063:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6048:
6045:
6041:
6037:
6030:
6025:
6023:
6018:
6016:
6011:
6010:
6007:
5997:
5993:
5990:
5985:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5826:Alpine skiing
5824:
5823:
5820:
5816:
5809:
5804:
5802:
5797:
5795:
5790:
5789:
5786:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5744:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5732:Sledge racing
5730:
5728:
5727:Sledge hockey
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5705:Winter Sports
5703:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5662:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5625:Paratriathlon
5623:
5621:
5620:Para-swimming
5618:
5616:
5615:Para-shooting
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5545:
5540:
5538:
5533:
5531:
5526:
5525:
5522:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5492:
5491:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5469:Rocket League
5466:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5389:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5367:
5364:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5344:long distance
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5159:inline alpine
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5149:Roller Sports
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5122:mountain bike
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5108:Orienteering
5107:
5105:
5104:Mounted games
5102:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5015:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4970:canoe sailing
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4901:trail running
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4861:half marathon
4859:
4857:
4856:cross country
4854:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4700:
4699:Rugby league
4698:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4669:Roller derby
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4595:Inline hockey
4593:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4535:Flag football
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4384:
4383:Tank biathlon
4381:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4340:Powerboating
4339:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4240:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3878:straight pool
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3853:men nine-ball
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3702:Combat sports
3699:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3641:track cycling
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3455:Basque pelota
3453:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3434:Weightlifting
3432:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3357:Skateboarding
3355:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3323:natural track
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3226:Equestrianism
3224:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2980:Field hockey
2979:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2969:mixed doubles
2967:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2795:on 2016-03-08
2794:
2790:
2789:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2745:on 2016-03-03
2744:
2740:
2739:
2733:
2718:
2717:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2679:, p. 25.
2678:
2673:
2671:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2629:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2606:
2600:, p. 28.
2599:
2594:
2588:, p. 82.
2587:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2560:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2541:
2539:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2506:, p. 78.
2505:
2500:
2498:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2479:9781841262659
2475:
2471:
2464:
2449:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2430:
2428:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2392:
2376:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2357:
2350:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2333:
2328:
2326:
2318:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2302:, p. 33.
2301:
2296:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2274:
2269:
2267:
2260:, p. 17.
2259:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2196:, p. 40.
2195:
2190:
2188:
2180:
2175:
2168:
2163:
2156:
2151:
2143:
2137:
2123:on 2008-09-14
2122:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2072:
2065:
2060:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2041:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2022:
2008:on 2014-10-19
2007:
2003:
1997:
1991:, p. 13.
1990:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1970:, p. 24.
1969:
1964:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1924:on 2012-09-03
1923:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1900:, p. 19.
1899:
1894:
1887:
1882:
1876:, p. 11.
1875:
1870:
1868:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1849:9780415476584
1845:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1805:on 2014-03-10
1804:
1800:
1794:
1780:on 2014-03-10
1779:
1775:
1769:
1755:on 2014-03-12
1754:
1750:
1744:
1730:on 2014-03-10
1729:
1725:
1719:
1705:on 2014-03-10
1704:
1700:
1694:
1680:on 2014-03-10
1679:
1675:
1669:
1655:on 2014-03-10
1654:
1650:
1644:
1630:on 2014-03-10
1629:
1625:
1619:
1605:on 2014-03-10
1604:
1600:
1594:
1580:on 2014-03-10
1579:
1575:
1569:
1555:on 2014-03-10
1554:
1550:
1544:
1530:on 2014-03-10
1529:
1525:
1519:
1505:on 2014-07-05
1504:
1500:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1475:on 2014-03-10
1474:
1470:
1464:
1450:on 2014-03-07
1449:
1445:
1439:
1433:, p. 66.
1432:
1427:
1421:, p. 22.
1420:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1345:, p. 19.
1344:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1327:
1322:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1220:
1213:
1211:
1204:, p. 21.
1203:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1173:
1167:
1163:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1145:Sports portal
1135:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1103:Factor system
1095:
1094:Visual acuity
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1081:Visual acuity
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
994:
991:
990:
986:
983:
982:
979:
977:
965:
962:
959:
956:
955:
951:
948:
945:
942:
941:
937:
934:
930:
927:
926:
922:
919:
915:
912:
911:
907:
904:
900:
897:
896:
892:
889:
885:
882:
881:
877:
874:
870:
867:
866:
862:
859:
855:
852:
851:
847:
844:
840:
836:
833:
832:
828:
825:
821:
818:
817:
813:
810:
806:
802:
799:
798:
794:
791:
788:
787:
784:
779:
777:
773:
769:
764:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
740:
739:alpine skiers
736:
731:
721:
720:competitors.
712:
707:
697:
689:
684:
683:Slalom skiing
674:
669:
659:
655:
650:
640:
636:
630:
625:
620:
610:
608:
598:
594:
585:
576:
574:
570:
565:
563:
558:
557:Peter Axelson
552:
550:
546:
545:terrain parks
542:
538:
535:with a short
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
488:and engineer
487:
481:
477:
473:
468:
464:
459:
455:
450:
446:
434:
429:
420:
417:
413:
409:
404:
400:
396:
385:
375:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
353:
351:
346:
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
304:
299:
284:
282:
278:
273:
269:
265:
261:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
216:
213:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
166:alpine skiing
163:
155:
151:
149:
145:
140:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
71:
67:
63:
60:
56:
53:
51:
46:
39:
34:
19:
6665:Surface lift
6643:Gondola lift
6464:Skate skiing
6360:Snowboarding
6277:Night skiing
6260:Other skiing
6247:Speed skiing
6241:
6232:Glade skiing
6196:Giant slalom
6140:Recreational
6121:Ski marathon
6040:snowboarding
5988:
5938:Table tennis
5908:Powerlifting
5825:
5645:Table tennis
5630:Powerlifting
5605:Para-cycling
5590:Para-archery
5489:
5483:StarCraft II
5482:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5447:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5385:Call of Duty
5384:
5329:Ironman 70.3
5299:short course
5139:Powerlifting
5079:Ice Climbing
4828:Armwrestling
4821:water skiing
4719:Rugby union
4645:Padel tennis
4635:Minifootball
4505:Beach tennis
4500:Beach soccer
4458:women's club
4396:Other sports
4334:Aerobatic GP
4197:Sidecarcross
3688:Table tennis
3653:Powerlifting
3646:road cycling
3448:Discontinued
3397:Table tennis
3380:snowboarding
3289:Ice skating
3241:show jumping
3219:breakdancing
3215:Dance sport
3117:race walking
3064:women's club
2912:women's club
2797:. Retrieved
2793:the original
2787:
2767:
2758:
2747:. Retrieved
2743:the original
2737:
2724:. Retrieved
2715:
2703:the original
2694:
2686:Bibliography
2677:Goldman 2010
2636:
2628:
2611:
2605:
2593:
2562:. Retrieved
2547:
2525:. Retrieved
2521:the original
2511:
2469:
2463:
2451:. Retrieved
2436:
2399:
2378:. Retrieved
2363:
2356:
2349:Johnson 2009
2317:Johnson 2009
2295:
2290:, p. 1.
2273:Johnson 2009
2224:. Retrieved
2181:, p. 9.
2174:
2169:, p. 7.
2162:
2157:, p. 6.
2150:
2125:. Retrieved
2121:the original
2111:
2100:
2089:
2071:
2059:
2040:
2021:
2010:. Retrieved
2006:the original
1996:
1968:Goldman 2010
1963:
1926:. Retrieved
1922:the original
1893:
1886:Goldman 2010
1881:
1839:
1833:
1828:, p. 5.
1807:. Retrieved
1803:the original
1793:
1782:. Retrieved
1778:the original
1768:
1757:. Retrieved
1753:the original
1743:
1732:. Retrieved
1728:the original
1718:
1707:. Retrieved
1703:the original
1693:
1682:. Retrieved
1678:the original
1668:
1657:. Retrieved
1653:the original
1643:
1632:. Retrieved
1628:the original
1618:
1607:. Retrieved
1603:the original
1593:
1582:. Retrieved
1578:the original
1568:
1557:. Retrieved
1553:the original
1543:
1532:. Retrieved
1528:the original
1518:
1507:. Retrieved
1503:the original
1477:. Retrieved
1473:the original
1463:
1452:. Retrieved
1448:the original
1438:
1431:Goldman 2010
1426:
1419:Goldman 2010
1380:, p. 5.
1378:Johnson 2009
1343:Goldman 2010
1328:, p. 3.
1321:
1314:Johnson 2009
1281:
1276:
1264:. Retrieved
1260:the original
1218:
1202:Goldman 2010
1176:. Retrieved
1166:
1110:
1106:
1060:Description
1050:
987:Description
973:
782:
760:
733:
718:
709:
694:
671:
662:Giant slalom
656:
652:
637:
633:
604:
595:
591:
582:
566:
553:
528:
508:
506:
482:
454:Josef Shrall
451:
447:
443:
392:
365:
354:
347:
340:
309:
257:
248:giant slalom
217:
210:
194:giant slalom
161:
160:
78:Team members
65:First played
6660:Hybrid lift
6424:Carved turn
6373:Backcountry
6282:Ski archery
6131:Ski touring
6093:Ski jumping
6074:Competitive
5753:Amputations
5664:Team Sports
5635:Racquetball
5274:short board
5239:telemarking
5144:Racquetball
5058:Gymnastics
5052:fly fishing
5039:Finswimming
4995:cyclo-cross
4811:paragliding
4806:parachuting
4750:Sepaktakraw
4630:Life saving
4514:Dancesport
4488:T20 (women)
4478:ODI (women)
4435:Ball hockey
4208:Production
4141:Grand Prix
4126:Ice racing
4115:Hard Enduro
4110:SuperEnduro
4082:Touring Car
4040:Formula One
4027:Auto racing
3976:draughts-64
3920:Mind sports
3509:Tug of war
3505:Real tennis
3427:mixed relay
3298:short track
3070:Water polo
3045:Volleyball
3010:Ice hockey
2933:Basketball
2054:, dsusa.org
1039:Double leg
931:Single arm
916:Single arm
901:Double arm
886:Double arm
871:Double arm
856:Single leg
837:Double leg
822:Single leg
803:Double leg
792:Description
754:(IBSA) and
601:Disciplines
549:backcountry
470: [
395:Paralympics
324:Albertville
292:Paralympics
6712:Categories
6621:detachable
6588:Snowmaking
6578:Ski tunnel
6454:Ski school
6444:Snowplough
6439:Pivot turn
6398:Slopestyle
6383:Freeriding
6350:Slopestyle
6340:Ski ballet
6325:Freeskiing
6320:Freeriding
6237:Heliskiing
6098:Ski flying
6086:Paralympic
5871:Equestrian
5768:Les Autres
5509:World cups
5507:See also:
5441:NES Tetris
5310:Triathlon
5279:long board
5249:individual
5047:freshwater
4955:ocean race
4896:skyrunning
4852:Athletics
4796:ballooning
4791:Air sports
4784:Individual
4765:Tchoukball
4708:men's club
4568:men's club
4539:Floorball
4510:Canoe polo
4448:men's club
4274:flat track
4264:long track
4254:individual
4234:Rally raid
4217:Supersport
4187:Supercross
4170:individual
4166:Motocross
4130:individual
4065:Rally raid
4060:Rallycross
4045:Hill climb
4018:Motorsport
3928:Backgammon
3848:eight-ball
3799:individual
3795:Five-pins
3765:Cue sports
3744:Wrestling
3608:Individual
3587:mixed team
3283:trampoline
3268:Gymnastics
3142:individual
3123:Badminton
3108:Athletics
3091:Individual
3054:men's club
2902:men's club
2799:2012-10-07
2749:2012-10-08
2652:0873228480
2409:0968209203
2127:2014-10-13
2012:2014-10-13
1809:2014-03-10
1784:2014-03-10
1759:2014-03-10
1734:2014-03-10
1709:2014-03-10
1684:2014-03-10
1659:2014-03-10
1634:2014-03-10
1609:2014-03-10
1584:2014-03-10
1559:2014-03-10
1534:2014-03-10
1509:2014-03-10
1479:2014-03-10
1454:2014-03-10
1178:12 October
1174:. Disaboom
1159:References
1123:, and the
1041:amputation
1029:Paraplegia
1018:Paraplegia
1007:Paraplegia
996:Paraplegia
976:monoskiers
961:Amputation
947:Amputation
933:amputation
918:amputation
903:amputation
888:amputation
873:amputation
858:amputation
839:amputation
824:amputation
805:amputation
750:(ISMWSF),
529:outriggers
517:alpine ski
148:Paralympic
6628:Funicular
6616:Chairlift
6603:Ski lifts
6561:Superpipe
6556:Half-pipe
6544:amenities
6522:Snowboard
6473:Equipment
6429:Jump turn
6393:Half-pipe
6388:Freestyle
6345:Ski cross
6162:Skijoring
6114:Endurance
5989:See also:
5948:Triathlon
5943:Taekwondo
5841:Badminton
5836:Athletics
5600:Paracanoe
5448:Overwatch
5314:Aquathlon
5295:Swimming
5200:Shooting
5097:laser run
5062:acrobatic
4987:Crokinole
4975:freestyle
4960:wildwater
4946:Canoeing
4817:Aquatics
4665:Roll Ball
4660:Rogaining
4619:Lacrosse
4525:Dodgeball
4483:T20 (men)
4473:ODI (men)
4430:Baseball5
4329:Aerobatic
4281:Supermoto
4250:Speedway
4212:Superbike
4202:Snowcross
4100:Endurance
4035:Formula E
3957:Draughts
3838:blackball
3663:Snowboard
3625:Badminton
3620:Athletics
3479:Lacrosse
3439:Wrestling
3422:Triathlon
3402:Taekwondo
3375:freestyle
3170:Canoeing
3030:Softball
2995:Handball
2918:Baseball
2726:8 October
2620:220878468
2564:3 October
2527:21 August
2488:284731843
2453:21 August
2418:716890782
2380:21 August
2226:8 October
1928:8 October
1858:244057438
1290:222023213
1266:8 October
1117:World Cup
928:LW 6/8-2
913:LW 6/8-1
898:LW 5/7-3
883:LW 5/7-2
868:LW 5/7-1
715:Snowboard
562:DynAccess
456:from the
423:Equipment
264:KitzbĂĽhel
206:snowboard
182:mono-skis
116:mono-skis
104:Equipment
87:Mixed-sex
6653:tricable
6573:Ski area
6480:Bindings
6267:Biathlon
6211:Combined
6206:Downhill
5933:Swimming
5923:Shooting
5893:Goalball
5886:7-a-side
5881:5-a-side
5876:Football
5856:Canoeing
5846:Biathlon
5681:Goalball
5490:Valorant
5420:Fortnite
5406:eSailing
5319:Duathlon
5284:big wave
5270:Surfing
5134:PĂ©tanque
5092:triathle
5043:Fishing
4991:Cycling
4950:marathon
4907:Bowling
4832:Archery
4743:Dinghies
4734:Sailing
4655:Ringette
4615:Korfball
4608:Standard
4599:Kabaddi
4530:Fistball
4464:Cricket
4359:offshore
4344:Aquabike
4055:Rallying
3998:Scrabble
3971:checkers
3903:amateurs
3884:Snooker
3873:ten-ball
3823:amateurs
3811:artistic
3730:Muaythai
3683:Swimming
3658:Shooting
3637:Cycling
3633:Climbing
3594:Goalball
3459:Croquet
3352:Shooting
3278:rhythmic
3273:artistic
3236:eventing
3231:dressage
3185:Cycling
3149:Biathlon
3026:Rugby 7s
2661:31710003
2517:"Sports"
2136:cite web
2079:Archived
2048:Archived
2029:Archived
1131:See also
1119:events,
1036:LW 12-2
1025:LW 12-1
1003:LW 10-2
992:LW 10-1
746:(ISOD),
613:Downhill
579:Standing
494:TĂĽbingen
348:For the
232:downhill
186:downhill
178:sit-skis
142:Presence
112:sit-skis
48:Highest
6648:bicable
6638:Funitel
6633:Funifor
6495:Monoski
6378:Big air
6315:Big air
6201:Super-G
5918:Sailing
5866:Cycling
5831:Archery
5640:Sailing
5376:Esports
5324:Ironman
5306:Teqball
5254:doubles
5245:Squash
5220:Skiing
5189:coastal
5185:Rowing
5179:scooter
5087:biathle
5072:parkour
5067:aerobic
4980:waveski
4940:outdoor
4920:singles
4916:Ninepin
4801:gliding
4640:Netball
4554:Futsal
4304:E-Bike
4298:nations
4246:Sidecar
4182:nations
4050:Karting
4008:Xiangqi
3993:Puzzles
3908:six-red
3868:pyramid
3667:Skiing
3615:Archery
3513:outdoor
3500:Rackets
3463:singles
3406:Tennis
3392:Surfing
3361:Skiing
3340:Sailing
3248:Fencing
3112:outdoor
3104:Archery
2964:Curling
2076:History
957:LW 9-2
943:LW 9-1
649:Super-G
643:Super-G
525:binding
509:sit-ski
458:Bavaria
440:Sitting
433:sit ski
341:At the
254:History
240:super-G
190:super-G
136:goggles
99:Outdoor
6542:Resort
6490:Helmet
6368:Alpine
6191:Slalom
6036:Skiing
5913:Rowing
5851:Boccia
5570:Boccia
5399:Dota 2
5359:winter
5354:sprint
5224:flying
5194:indoor
5010:trials
5000:indoor
4935:indoor
4931:Bowls
4911:Tenpin
4876:100 km
4871:relays
4866:indoor
4836:indoor
4738:Yachts
4623:indoor
4603:Circle
4439:Bandy
4145:MotoGP
4105:Enduro
4003:Sudoku
3937:Chess
3933:Bridge
3676:Nordic
3671:alpine
3518:indoor
3475:Karate
3370:Nordic
3365:alpine
3335:Rowing
3293:figure
3179:sprint
3174:slalom
3159:Boxing
2774:
2659:
2649:
2618:
2555:
2486:
2476:
2444:
2416:
2406:
2371:
1856:
1846:
1288:
1014:LW 11
677:Slalom
541:moguls
330:, the
287:Events
244:slalom
204:, and
198:slalom
180:, and
132:helmet
126:, and
6593:Trail
6568:Piste
6505:Skins
6500:Poles
6485:Boots
6335:Mogul
5575:Bowls
5476:Smite
5366:Yo-yo
5334:cross
5229:speed
5127:trail
5017:Darts
4846:field
4755:Socca
4728:women
4713:women
4693:women
4678:women
4588:women
4573:women
4563:women
4548:women
4453:women
4418:women
4319:Other
4308:cross
4293:Trial
4239:Bajas
4227:Women
4175:women
4160:MotoE
4155:Moto3
4150:Moto2
4070:Bajas
3966:women
3946:women
3893:women
3834:Pool
3828:women
3784:women
3755:Wushu
3735:Sambo
3720:Kendo
3562:women
3488:women
3415:women
3314:Luge
3303:speed
3261:women
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2134:{{
1975:^
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1488:^
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