Knowledge

Paraguay campaign

Source 📝

2180: 149: 137: 102: 1917: 2802: 1394: 2330: 3018: 1757: 1283: 1291: 39: 156: 109: 3192: 1380: 1354:
troops and artillery to fire constantly, forcing the Paraguayan troops to disperse. When the fire stopped he requested an armistice, telling Cabañas that he had arrived in Paraguay to aid and not to conquer, but considering the open hostility he had found, he would leave the province. Cabañas accepted, on the condition that they left Paraguay within a day.
1326:; once it was crossed the Argentine army would have to move for a long distance across a land without supplies. Swamps, hills, rivers and lakes would also force the army to march slowly, making a possible retreat difficult. The Parana was crossed with several boats on December 19, and a force of 54 Paraguayan soldiers was forced to flee during the 1215:, and later the junta sent reinforcements of another 200 soldiers. The army was welcomed by most of the population they encountered along the way, receiving donations and new recruits in most villages. Finally the small army grew to nearly 950 men, consisting of infantry and cavalry, divided into four divisions with one piece of artillery each. 1250:, which made the ideas of regional independence stronger than in other provinces of the Viceroyalty. The road to Paraguayan independence began at the Congress of July 24, 1810, which was called by the last colonial governor to express the province's loyalty to the Spanish crown. Paraguayans indeed refused to pledge themselves to the 1314:
near Apipé island, and there Belgrano took measures to benefit the natives that were living in missions. With his authority as representative of the junta he gave them full civil and political rights, granted lands, authorized commerce with the United Provinces and lifted the inability to take public
1338:
120 taken prisoner, Belgrano wanted to keep on fighting, but his officers convinced him to retreat. His intent to continue was actually based on sound military tactics: while the Paraguayan forces outnumbered his, he knew that they were barely armed, while his troops had full equipment and supplies.
1337:
started, Belgrano's troops had an initial advantage, but eventually Velazco's numerical superiority prevailed, thanks to the intervention of the Paraguayan patriots, around 3,500 men, resulting in the combined Paraguayan forces vastly outnumbering the Argentines. Even with casualties of ten dead and
1362:
The Paraguay campaign was a complete defeat for the Primera Junta from a military point of view. For the Paraguayans, the defeat of Belgrano resulted in independence from the rule of Buenos Aires and was the launching pad for their liberty from the yoke of Spain. That's why both Paraguayans and
1353:
on March 9. Greatly outnumbered and losing an unequal fight, Belgrano was requested to surrender, but refused to do so. He reorganized his remaining 235 men and ordered his secretary to burn all his documents and personal papers to prevent them from falling into enemy hands. He arranged for the
1203:
territories. A few days later his goal was made more specific: he must aim for Paraguay. The junta had been informed that the patriotic party was strong there, and a small army would suffice to take control. Trusting such information, Belgrano moved towards Paraguay with two possible goals—to
1273:
Belgrano ignored all this when he invaded Paraguay, believing that he would find a favorable political situation. There were three main political tendencies in Paraguay: those who supported the Spanish Regency Council, those who supported the Junta of Buenos Aires and those who supported
1367:
from Buenos Aires, the actions of Belgrano were very important for the decisive Paraguayan independence from Spain. However, in doing so they also broke up with Buenos Aires: they maintained good relations, but were no longer part of the same political entity.
1228:
King (of Spain) or his weak son, our ruler. None of them have anymore power upon Paraguay. This Congress must discuss the way of protecting our independence from Brasil, Buenos Aires and Lima... Paraguay is free, is independent and it is a
1322:, which was used as a stronghold for the attack on Paraguay. The terrain gave a clear advantage to Velazco's Paraguayan troops, who confronted Belgrano: the Paraná River, nearly 1,000 m. wide, was an effective 2426: 1310:
was solved. He set the territories that would belong to Curuzu Cuatiá and Mandisoví, and organized their urban layout around the chapel and the school. By November 1810 the army reached the
2376: 2411: 2552: 293: 1333:
Belgrano saw Velazco's army from the Mbaé hill, and despite being greatly outnumbered he ordered the attack anyway, trusting in the moral strength of his soldiers. When the
2761: 2701: 1346: 2776: 2436: 2756: 2731: 2656: 2532: 2396: 1161:. The campaign ended in a military failure and Paraguay broke its links with the Spanish crown just two months after Belgrano's withdrawal, starting its course towards 2721: 2381: 1150: 364: 2791: 2406: 2401: 2751: 1456: 2686: 3351: 2416: 1696: 220: 2771: 2456: 250: 2386: 559: 444: 3303: 2741: 2736: 286: 2466: 2781: 2711: 2706: 2696: 2421: 389: 2786: 2461: 985: 1828: 279: 564: 3330: 2661: 2203: 1833: 1520: 2726: 1746: 1486: 1349:. Those two armies consisted of nearly 3000 troops, while Belgrano was left with barely 400. They were attacked from many sides during the 1689: 1135: 213: 1787: 873: 821: 3055: 1617: 1263: 94: 3366: 3133: 1132: 878: 769: 454: 853: 2188: 1682: 206: 1478:
The War in Paraguay. With a historical sketch of the country and its people and notes upon the military engineering of the war
2043: 1259: 1234: 1204:
guarantee loyalty for the junta in Paraguay or promote a new government that would stay on friendly terms with Buenos Aires.
925: 888: 764: 30: 3060: 1247: 3034: 1771: 1012: 995: 920: 479: 409: 1258:
and agreed to remain loyal to the King of Spain—yet the process of independence started here, as many Paraguayans, led by
1997: 836: 774: 464: 554: 3325: 3156: 1002: 354: 3235: 1510: 1446: 980: 908: 705: 574: 359: 337: 3356: 3297: 2908: 1315:
or religious office. However, the junta later requested that he seek authorization for such changes in the future.
710: 579: 419: 384: 2903: 2179: 816: 539: 514: 499: 434: 369: 2585: 327: 3007: 2853: 2590: 2509: 2499: 1961: 1902: 990: 970: 489: 322: 2833: 2522: 2446: 883: 661: 449: 3309: 3126: 2476: 2063: 1705: 1412: 1116: 935: 898: 893: 744: 734: 720: 715: 676: 529: 429: 374: 1262:
and other patriots, took control of the situation and started working to obtain independence, both from the
3026: 2958: 2928: 2139: 1865: 1838: 1718: 965: 955: 930: 725: 459: 439: 666: 78:
Paraguay achieved independence from Buenos Aires. Months later, it would proclaim independence from Spain.
2883: 2560: 1237:, phD. Speech in the Paraguayan Congress of July 24th, 1810, according to F. Francisco Xavier de Bogarin. 975: 950: 634: 424: 379: 2863: 2229: 1843: 1153:, in which the Argentinians claimed victory. However, they were completely vanquished in the subsequent 3361: 2878: 2441: 1951: 1941: 1916: 1472: 960: 903: 868: 801: 681: 2913: 3084: 2801: 1946: 1936: 1047: 1017: 841: 651: 629: 614: 609: 604: 599: 569: 494: 414: 394: 2681: 2651: 2580: 2565: 2114: 3119: 2671: 2542: 2366: 2309: 1174: 1162: 1074: 940: 863: 811: 700: 589: 584: 519: 484: 469: 2527: 2129: 2144: 2124: 1614: 1042: 858: 784: 524: 2948: 2898: 2828: 2766: 3067: 2918: 2224: 1907: 1207:
Belgrano headed north with nearly 200 men, expecting to gather more soldiers on his way to the
826: 739: 690: 646: 399: 3220: 3161: 2858: 2838: 2810: 2716: 2356: 2289: 1334: 1154: 255: 3215: 2633: 2234: 2007: 1931: 1797: 1327: 1146: 1052: 806: 245: 2888: 2818: 2570: 2299: 1307: 3267: 3091: 3050: 2868: 2160: 2027: 1736: 1399: 1319: 1057: 1007: 534: 3257: 3225: 2848: 2823: 2022: 2017: 1350: 1158: 260: 8: 2691: 2646: 1982: 1532: 1417: 1192: 1022: 796: 759: 754: 749: 619: 404: 342: 141: 2933: 2893: 2873: 2641: 2431: 1807: 1476: 2600: 2489: 2484: 2451: 2012: 1299: 1094: 695: 671: 656: 2329: 1992: 1498: 1363:
Argentines consider that, despite the victory of Paraguay and the independence of the
3272: 3247: 2346: 2279: 2119: 1977: 1897: 1892: 1802: 1506: 1442: 1037: 1032: 504: 2943: 2843: 2746: 2517: 2494: 2351: 2319: 549: 2676: 2537: 1987: 1342: 1267: 1211:. Soldiers from the Blandengues regiments of San Nicolás and Santa Fe did join him 544: 332: 160: 2938: 3262: 3142: 2997: 2294: 2134: 2048: 2002: 1407: 1323: 1184: 1128: 1062: 848: 624: 126: 2595: 2575: 1756: 1674: 1311: 1208: 16:
1810-11 campaign of the Argentine War of Independence against the Spanish Empire
3171: 2391: 2371: 2361: 2314: 2304: 2284: 2165: 2053: 1812: 1792: 1200: 1139: 1027: 303: 3017: 2666: 198: 3345: 3277: 3243: 3176: 3002: 2953: 2923: 2271: 2208: 2068: 1621: 1251: 1180: 1079: 831: 779: 594: 271: 1430: 3252: 2338: 2058: 1464: 1438: 1385: 1341:
The army left for Tacuarí, being closely watched by the combined armies of
1290: 1282: 1255: 1243: 1120: 38: 1099: 1303: 1188: 1187:
was appointed Chief Commander of an army destined to gather support at
509: 474: 3181: 3166: 1741: 1566:
See Mitre's "Historia de Belgrano y de la Independencia Argentina".
1461:
Proceso a los Falsificadores de la Historia del Paraguay, Volumen I
1196: 1089: 114: 3111: 3191: 1124: 1084: 1503:
Historia de Belgrano y la Independencia Argentina, Dos Volúmenes
1435:
Grandes protagonistas de la Historia Argentina: Manuel Belgrano
1225: 1218: 1142:. In Paraguay it is considered as their War of Independence. 1168: 1537:
Estudios sobre la Independencia del Paraguay, Volumen I
3304:
Historia de Belgrano y de la Independencia Argentina
1615:
Instituto Nacional Belgraniano – Campaña al Paraguay
1375: 193:
Around 500-1,000 men (killed, wounded and prisoners)
190:
Around 500-1,000 men (killed, wounded and prisoners)
1704: 1298:By the end of October Belgrano's army stopped at 1224:"This Congress will not discuss whether it's the 3343: 228: 3352:Campaigns of the Argentine War of Independence 3331:Equestrian monument to General Manuel Belgrano 842:Banda Oriental and Rio Grande do Sul (1762–63) 301: 3127: 1747:Retroversion of the sovereignty to the people 1690: 1491:Hombres y Epocas del Paraguay, Primer Volúmen 1455: 832:Iberian Peninsula and South America (1762–63) 287: 214: 1505:(in Spanish and English). U.S.: Nabu Press. 3134: 3120: 1697: 1683: 1539:(in Spanish). Asunción: Ediciones América. 1219:The Paraguayan Congress of July 24th, 1810 294: 280: 221: 207: 43:Argentine forces crossing the Paraná River 1527:(in Spanish). Asunción: Imprenta Militar. 1788:British invasions of the Río de la Plata 1583: 1581: 1471: 1289: 1281: 3056:Exposición Internacional del Centenario 1519: 1493:(in Spanish). Asunción: Ediciones Niza. 1302:, where an old border conflict between 1264:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata 1179:Three months after the creation of the 3344: 1531: 3115: 2979: 2621: 2259: 2089: 2044:Argentine Declaration of Independence 1864: 1716: 1678: 1578: 1497: 827:Caribbean and North America (1739–48) 275: 202: 31:Spanish American wars of independence 1772:The Representation of the Landowners 1485: 1429: 1294:Belgrano's campaign against Paraguay 3141: 328:Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña (1478) 13: 3157:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires 3061:Copa Centenario Revolución de Mayo 2980: 1318:From that point the army moved to 1248:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata 1145:The first battles fought were the 14: 3378: 1481:. London: Longmans, Green and Co. 3190: 3016: 2800: 2328: 2178: 1915: 1755: 1392: 1378: 1260:José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia 1235:José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia 154: 147: 135: 107: 100: 37: 2427:José Ignacio Fernández Maradona 2260: 1662: 1653: 1644: 1525:Dos Siglos de Política Nacional 1423: 1277: 550:Argentine Northwest (1560–1667) 3008:Argentine Constitution of 1819 2854:Pedro Ignacio de Castro Barros 2622: 2412:José Antonio Olmos de Aguilera 1962:Second Banda Oriental campaign 1903:Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers 1635: 1626: 1608: 1599: 1590: 1569: 1560: 1551: 1: 3310:Belgranian National Institute 2904:Teodoro Sánchez de Bustamante 2064:Revolution of October 8, 1812 1706:Argentine War of Independence 1544: 1413:Argentine War of Independence 1169:Actions of "la Primera Junta" 1117:Argentine War of Independence 3367:Argentina–Paraguay relations 2959:Francisco Narciso de Laprida 2586:Antonio González de Balcarce 1839:Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros 1357: 1286:Belgrano's route to Paraguay 1018:Dominican Republic (1863–65) 7: 2909:José Andrés Pacheco de Melo 2834:Justo de Santa María de Oro 2561:Gervasio Antonio de Posadas 2377:José Simón García de Cossio 2090: 1441:: Grupo Editorial Planeta. 1371: 180:Paraguayan patriots: ~3,500 74:Spanish-Paraguayan victory 55:September 1810 – March 1811 10: 3383: 2879:Pedro Francisco de Uriarte 2452:Feliciano Antonio Chiclana 2442:Pedro Francisco de Uriarte 1952:Liniers Counter-revolution 1942:Second Upper Peru campaign 1717: 1172: 874:Banda Oriental (1776–1777) 305:Spanish colonial campaigns 3318: 3290: 3236:2nd Upper Peru expedition 3234: 3206: 3199: 3188: 3149: 3085:First National Government 3076: 3043: 3025: 3014: 2990: 2986: 2975: 2809: 2798: 2632: 2628: 2617: 2591:Juan Martín de Pueyrredón 2551: 2508: 2500:Juan Martín de Pueyrredón 2475: 2437:Francisco Ortiz de Ocampo 2337: 2326: 2270: 2266: 2255: 2217: 2196: 2187: 2176: 2153: 2107: 2100: 2096: 2085: 2036: 1970: 1947:Third Upper Peru campaign 1937:First Upper Peru campaign 1924: 1913: 1886: 1882: 1860: 1821: 1780: 1764: 1753: 1729: 1725: 1712: 926:Spanish America (1808–33) 921:Río de la Plata (1806–07) 313: 241: 184: 169: 120: 88: 47: 36: 28: 23: 2864:Mariano Sánchez de Loria 2762:Andrés Pardo de Figueroa 2382:Juan Francisco Tarragona 2230:Francisco Javier de Elío 1925:Campaigns & Theaters 1869:Campaigns & Theaters 1844:Francisco Javier de Elío 1365:Intendencia del Paraguay 1175:Independence of Paraguay 1151:Battle of Campo Maracana 1095:Western Sahara (1973–76) 1023:Peru and Chile (1864–66) 822:Banda Oriental (1735–37) 323:Canary Islands (1402–96) 3357:Wars involving Paraguay 2929:Cayetano José Rodríguez 2914:José Ignacio de Gorriti 2792:Pedro Ignacio de Rivera 2407:Juan Ignacio de Gorriti 2402:Francisco de Gurruchaga 2140:Martín Miguel de Güemes 1347:Manuel Atanasio Cabañas 879:North America (1779–83) 797:North America (1702–13) 635:Philippines (1599-1600) 570:Philippines (1565–1898) 3326:National Flag Memorial 3068:Argentina Bicentennial 2919:Manuel Antonio Acevedo 2884:Esteban Agustín Gazcón 2757:José Miguel de Cabrera 2732:Ramón Eduardo Anchoris 2682:Carlos María de Alvear 2652:Vicente López y Planes 2581:Ignacio Álvarez Thomas 2566:Carlos María de Alvear 2523:Nicolás Rodríguez Peña 2447:Nicolás Rodríguez Peña 2225:Ferdinand VII of Spain 2115:Carlos María de Alvear 1908:Regiment of Patricians 1295: 1287: 1242:Paraguay was a rather 1240: 1136:Intendency of Paraguay 178:Spanish troops: ~1,500 121:Commanders and leaders 3216:Battle of Campichuelo 2702:José Fermín Sarmiento 2634:Assembly of Year XIII 2528:Antonio Álvarez Jonte 2417:Manuel Ignacio Molina 2130:José Gervasio Artigas 1932:Crossing of the Andes 1798:Chuquisaca Revolution 1457:García Mellid, Atilio 1328:battle of Campichuelo 1293: 1285: 1222: 1147:Battle of Campichuelo 1119:was the attempt by a 1100:Western Sahara (1975) 1053:Philippines (1896–98) 1008:Cochinchina (1858–62) 909:Caribbean (1796–1802) 770:Lake Maracaibo (1669) 706:Philippines (1638-46) 580:Philippines (1567–72) 435:El Salvador (1524–39) 430:Guatemala (1524–1697) 390:Puerto Rico (1511–29) 185:Casualties and losses 3268:Battle of Vilcapugio 3051:Argentina Centennial 2949:José Mariano Serrano 2899:Eduardo Pérez Bulnes 2869:Pedro Ignacio Rivera 2829:José Antonio Cabrera 2777:Simón Díaz de Ramila 2767:José Mariano Serrano 2752:Cosme Damián Urtubey 2387:Manuel Felipe Molina 2161:Bernardino Rivadavia 1887:Argentine Combatants 1829:Rafael de Sobremonte 1737:Age of Enlightenment 1575:García Mellid, p. 77 1533:Moreno, Fulgencio R. 1467:: Ediciones Theoria. 1400:Latin America portal 780:New Mexico (1680–92) 3221:Battle of Paraguarí 3162:Telégrafo Mercantil 2859:José Severo Malabia 2839:José Ignacio Thames 2811:Congress of Tucumán 2722:Agustín José Donado 2717:Juan Ramón Balcarce 2692:Bernardo Monteagudo 2687:Tomás Antonio Valle 2357:Miguel de Azcuénaga 2290:Miguel de Azcuénaga 2204:Santiago de Liniers 1834:Santiago de Liniers 1632:F. R. Moreno, p. 69 1620:August 5, 2012, at 1557:Vittone, p. 24 - 27 1418:History of Paraguay 1335:battle of Paraguarí 1155:Battle of Paraguarí 1013:Morocco (1859–1860) 1003:Balanguingui (1848) 971:Venezuela (1811–23) 936:Argentina (1810–18) 450:Yucatán (1527–1697) 425:Chiapas (1523–1695) 142:Bernardo de Velasco 2889:Pedro Miguel Aráoz 2819:Tomás de Anchorena 2772:Ángel Mariano Toro 2742:Francisco Argerich 2601:Juan Pedro Aguirre 2571:Juan José Viamonte 2510:Second Triumvirate 2490:Feliciano Chiclana 2485:Manuel de Sarratea 2457:Atanasio Gutiérrez 2300:Juan José Castelli 2125:José de San Martín 1296: 1288: 1058:Puerto Rico (1898) 1028:Puerto Rico (1868) 986:Colombia (1819–20) 981:Colombia (1815–16) 961:El Salvador (1811) 946:Paraguay (1810–11) 889:New Granada (1781) 859:Philippines (1762) 765:Porto Bello (1668) 735:Philippines (1646) 691:Philippines (1630) 647:Philippines (1602) 630:Puerto Rico (1598) 620:Philippines (1596) 615:Puerto Rico (1595) 610:Cambodia (1593–97) 490:Colombia (1537–40) 440:Honduras (1524–39) 405:Mexico (1519–1821) 175:Around 1,000-2,000 3362:Conflicts in 1811 3339: 3338: 3286: 3285: 3273:Battle of Ayohuma 3258:Battle of Tucumán 3248:Flag of Argentina 3226:Battle of Tacuarí 3208:Paraguay campaign 3109: 3108: 3105: 3104: 3101: 3100: 2971: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2849:Gerónimo Salguero 2824:Juan Agustín Maza 2782:Gregorio Ferreira 2657:José Julián Pérez 2613: 2612: 2609: 2608: 2553:Supreme Directors 2533:José Julián Pérez 2477:First Triumvirate 2397:José Julián Pérez 2347:Cornelio Saavedra 2280:Cornelio Saavedra 2251: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2243: 2242: 2174: 2173: 2120:Cornelio Saavedra 2081: 2080: 2077: 2076: 1957:Paraguay campaign 1898:Army of the North 1893:Army of the Andes 1856: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1803:La Paz revolution 1351:Battle of Tacuarí 1163:full independence 1159:Battle of Tacuarí 1138:for the cause of 1115:(1810–11) of the 1113:Paraguay campaign 1108: 1107: 1090:Morocco (1957–58) 1085:Morocco (1920–26) 1080:Morocco (1911–12) 1043:Morocco (1893–94) 991:Ecuador (1820–22) 931:Bolivia (1809–25) 864:Chile (1766–1767) 812:Chile (1723–1726) 745:Hispaniola (1655) 652:Insulindia (1603) 605:Insulindia (1585) 600:Insulindia (1582) 510:Chile (1546–1662) 400:Algeria (1517–18) 269: 268: 232:Paraguay campaign 197: 196: 84: 83: 24:Paraguay Campaign 3374: 3204: 3203: 3194: 3150:Political career 3136: 3129: 3122: 3113: 3112: 3020: 2988: 2987: 2977: 2976: 2934:José Darragueira 2894:Tomás Godoy Cruz 2874:Pedro León Gallo 2804: 2697:Mariano Perdriel 2677:Gervasio Posadas 2642:Hipólito Vieytes 2630: 2629: 2619: 2618: 2538:Gervasio Posadas 2432:Hipólito Vieytes 2422:Marcelino Poblet 2332: 2268: 2267: 2257: 2256: 2235:Martín de Álzaga 2194: 2193: 2182: 2105: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2087: 2086: 1919: 1884: 1883: 1862: 1861: 1808:Mutiny of Álzaga 1759: 1727: 1726: 1714: 1713: 1699: 1692: 1685: 1676: 1675: 1669: 1666: 1660: 1657: 1651: 1648: 1642: 1639: 1633: 1630: 1624: 1612: 1606: 1603: 1597: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1576: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1558: 1555: 1540: 1528: 1516: 1499:Mitre, Bartolomé 1494: 1482: 1473:Thompson, George 1468: 1452: 1402: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1388: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1343:Fulgencio Yegros 1268:Kingdom of Spain 1238: 996:Mexico (1821–29) 951:Mexico (1810–21) 854:Nicaragua (1762) 505:Halmahera (1545) 475:Brazil (1534-36) 410:Mexico (1519–21) 308: 306: 296: 289: 282: 273: 272: 236: 233: 223: 216: 209: 200: 199: 159: 158: 157: 152: 151: 150: 140: 139: 138: 113: 111: 110: 105: 104: 103: 95:United Provinces 49: 48: 41: 21: 20: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3371: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3335: 3314: 3282: 3263:Battle of Salta 3230: 3200:Military career 3195: 3186: 3145: 3143:Manuel Belgrano 3140: 3110: 3097: 3072: 3039: 3021: 3012: 2998:Operations plan 2982: 2963: 2805: 2796: 2624: 2605: 2547: 2504: 2471: 2467:Joaquín Campana 2333: 2324: 2295:Manuel Belgrano 2262: 2239: 2213: 2183: 2170: 2149: 2135:Manuel Belgrano 2092: 2073: 2049:Arequito Revolt 2032: 1966: 1920: 1911: 1878: 1848: 1817: 1776: 1760: 1751: 1730:Political ideas 1721: 1708: 1703: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1663: 1658: 1654: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1579: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1513: 1449: 1426: 1408:Manuel Belgrano 1398: 1393: 1391: 1384: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1360: 1324:natural barrier 1280: 1239: 1233: 1221: 1185:Manuel Belgrano 1177: 1171: 1129:Manuel Belgrano 1127:, commanded by 1109: 1104: 976:Chile (1812–27) 837:Portugal (1762) 730:Valdivia (1643) 667:Petén (1618–97) 309: 304: 302: 300: 270: 265: 237: 231: 229: 227: 179: 165: 155: 153: 148: 146: 136: 134: 127:Manuel Belgrano 108: 106: 101: 99: 65: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3380: 3370: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3328: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3312: 3307: 3300: 3294: 3292: 3291:Historiography 3288: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3240: 3238: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3212: 3210: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3172:May Revolution 3169: 3164: 3159: 3153: 3151: 3147: 3146: 3139: 3138: 3131: 3124: 3116: 3107: 3106: 3103: 3102: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3088: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3070: 3065: 3064: 3063: 3058: 3047: 3045: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3035:Historiography 3031: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3015: 3013: 3011: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2994: 2992: 2991:Related topics 2984: 2983: 2981:Related topics 2973: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2944:Juan José Paso 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2844:José Colombres 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2815: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2747:Antonio Suárez 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2712:Nicolás Laguna 2709: 2707:José Ugarteche 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2647:Valentín Gómez 2644: 2638: 2636: 2626: 2625: 2615: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2557: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2518:Juan José Paso 2514: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2502: 2497: 2495:Juan José Paso 2492: 2487: 2481: 2479: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2392:Gregorio Funes 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2372:Manuel Alberti 2369: 2364: 2362:Domingo Matheu 2359: 2354: 2352:Juan José Paso 2349: 2343: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2322: 2320:Juan José Paso 2317: 2315:Mariano Moreno 2312: 2307: 2305:Domingo Matheu 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2285:Manuel Alberti 2282: 2276: 2274: 2264: 2263: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2221: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2206: 2200: 2198: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2168: 2166:Mariano Moreno 2163: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2111: 2109: 2102: 2094: 2093: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2054:Cry of Asencio 2051: 2046: 2040: 2038: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1967: 1965: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1928: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1888: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1815: 1813:May Revolution 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1793:Peninsular War 1790: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1774: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1733: 1731: 1723: 1722: 1710: 1709: 1702: 1701: 1694: 1687: 1679: 1671: 1670: 1661: 1659:Thompson, p. 2 1652: 1643: 1634: 1625: 1607: 1598: 1589: 1577: 1568: 1559: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1529: 1517: 1511: 1495: 1483: 1469: 1463:(in Spanish). 1453: 1447: 1437:(in Spanish). 1425: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1389: 1373: 1370: 1359: 1356: 1279: 1276: 1274:independence. 1246:region of the 1231: 1220: 1217: 1201:Banda Oriental 1173:Main article: 1170: 1167: 1140:May Revolution 1106: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1075:Morocco (1909) 1071: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1048:Cuba (1895–98) 1045: 1040: 1038:Cuba (1879–80) 1035: 1033:Cuba (1868–78) 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 999: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 966:Uruguay (1811) 963: 958: 956:Peru (1811–24) 953: 948: 943: 941:Florida (1810) 938: 933: 923: 917: 916: 912: 911: 906: 901: 899:Algiers (1784) 896: 894:Algiers (1783) 891: 886: 884:Peru (1780–82) 881: 876: 871: 869:Algiers (1775) 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 845: 844: 839: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 807:Bahamas (1720) 804: 799: 793: 792: 788: 787: 785:Morocco (1689) 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 760:Jamaica (1658) 757: 755:Jamaica (1657) 752: 750:Jamaica (1655) 747: 742: 740:Tortuga (1654) 737: 732: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 679: 674: 669: 664: 662:Morocco (1614) 659: 657:Tunisia (1605) 654: 649: 643: 642: 638: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 590:Tunisia (1574) 587: 585:Tunisia (1573) 582: 577: 575:Florida (1565) 572: 567: 565:Morocco (1564) 562: 560:Morocco (1563) 557: 555:Algeria (1563) 552: 547: 545:Tunisia (1560) 542: 540:Algeria (1558) 537: 535:Algeria (1556) 532: 530:Algeria (1555) 527: 522: 520:Tunisia (1550) 517: 515:Algeria (1547) 512: 507: 502: 500:Algeria (1543) 497: 495:Algeria (1541) 492: 487: 485:Tunisia (1535) 482: 480:Algeria (1535) 477: 472: 470:Tunisia (1534) 467: 465:Peru (1532–72) 462: 460:Algeria (1531) 457: 455:Algeria (1529) 452: 447: 445:Morocco (1525) 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 420:Tunisia (1520) 417: 415:Algeria (1519) 412: 407: 402: 397: 395:Algeria (1516) 392: 387: 385:Tunisia (1510) 382: 380:Tripoli (1510) 377: 375:Algeria (1510) 372: 370:Algeria (1509) 367: 365:Morocco (1508) 362: 360:Algeria (1507) 357: 355:Algeria (1505) 351: 350: 346: 345: 343:Melilla (1497) 340: 338:Algeria (1497) 335: 330: 325: 319: 318: 314: 311: 310: 299: 298: 291: 284: 276: 267: 266: 264: 263: 258: 253: 248: 242: 239: 238: 226: 225: 218: 211: 203: 195: 194: 191: 187: 186: 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 167: 166: 164: 163: 144: 131: 129: 123: 122: 118: 117: 97: 91: 90: 86: 85: 82: 81: 80: 79: 71: 67: 66: 63: 61: 57: 56: 53: 45: 44: 34: 33: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3379: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3299: 3298:Autobiography 3296: 3295: 3293: 3289: 3279: 3278:Yatasto relay 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3198: 3193: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3177:Primera Junta 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3137: 3132: 3130: 3125: 3123: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3094: 3093: 3089: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077:National days 3075: 3069: 3066: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3019: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3003:Flag of Macha 3001: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2978: 2974: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2954:Mariano Boedo 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2939:Antonio Sáenz 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2924:Pedro Medrano 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2803: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2787:Ramón Mariaca 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2737:José Amenábar 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2639: 2637: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2620: 2616: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2331: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2272:Primera Junta 2269: 2265: 2258: 2254: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2210: 2209:Vicente Nieto 2207: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2146: 2145:William Brown 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2088: 2084: 2070: 2069:Yatasto relay 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1998:Martín García 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1971:Major battles 1969: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1918: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1822:Last viceroys 1820: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1700: 1695: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1665: 1656: 1647: 1638: 1629: 1623: 1622:archive.today 1619: 1616: 1611: 1602: 1593: 1584: 1582: 1572: 1563: 1554: 1550: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1521:Vittone, Luis 1518: 1514: 1512:9781247596389 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1448:950-49-1247-8 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1390: 1387: 1376: 1369: 1366: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1336: 1331: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1316: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1300:Curuzú Cuatiá 1292: 1284: 1275: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1252:Primera Junta 1249: 1245: 1236: 1230: 1227: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1181:Primera Junta 1176: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1131:, to win the 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 928: 927: 924: 922: 919: 918: 914: 913: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 843: 840: 838: 835: 834: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 802:Chiloé (1712) 800: 798: 795: 794: 790: 789: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 775:Panama (1671) 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 729: 724: 722: 721:Taiwan (1642) 719: 717: 716:Taiwan (1641) 714: 712: 711:Brazil (1640) 709: 707: 704: 702: 701:Brazil (1638) 699: 697: 696:Brazil (1631) 694: 692: 689: 687: 685: 680: 678: 677:Taiwan (1626) 675: 673: 672:Brazil (1625) 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 644: 640: 639: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 595:Brunei (1578) 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 352: 348: 347: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 333:Guinea (1478) 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 320: 316: 315: 312: 307: 297: 292: 290: 285: 283: 278: 277: 274: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 243: 240: 234: 224: 219: 217: 212: 210: 205: 204: 201: 192: 189: 188: 183: 177: 174: 173: 168: 162: 145: 143: 133: 132: 130: 128: 125: 124: 119: 116: 98: 96: 93: 92: 87: 77: 76: 75: 72: 69: 68: 62: 59: 58: 54: 51: 50: 46: 40: 35: 32: 27: 22: 19: 3302: 3253:Jujuy Exodus 3207: 3090: 3083: 3044:Celebrations 2662:Pedro Agrelo 2596:José Rondeau 2576:José Rondeau 2339:Junta Grande 2059:Jujuy Exodus 2037:Other events 1956: 1866:Combatants 1664: 1655: 1646: 1637: 1628: 1610: 1601: 1592: 1571: 1562: 1553: 1536: 1524: 1502: 1490: 1487:Bray, Arturo 1477: 1465:Buenos Aires 1460: 1439:Buenos Aires 1434: 1424:Bibliography 1386:Spain portal 1364: 1361: 1340: 1332: 1317: 1312:Paraná River 1297: 1278:The campaign 1272: 1256:Buenos Aires 1241: 1229:Republic..." 1223: 1212: 1209:Paraná River 1206: 1178: 1144: 1121:Buenos Aires 1112: 1110: 1069:20th century 945: 915:19th century 904:Chile (1792) 791:18th century 727: 686:Nevis (1629) 683: 641:17th century 525:Libya (1551) 349:16th century 317:15th century 230: 89:Belligerents 73: 29:Part of the 18: 2727:Pedro Vidal 2672:Juan Larrea 2667:José Moldes 2543:Juan Larrea 2462:Juan Alagón 2367:Juan Larrea 2310:Juan Larrea 2261:Governments 2008:San Lorenzo 1668:Luna, p. 72 1650:Luna, p. 68 1641:Luna, p. 65 1605:Bray, p. 26 1596:Luna, p. 63 1587:Luna, p. 60 1431:Luna, Félix 1123:-sponsored 1063:Guam (1898) 849:Cuba (1762) 817:Oran (1732) 625:Cuba (1596) 246:Campichuelo 3346:Categories 2623:Congresses 2028:Vilcapugio 1545:References 1320:Candelaria 1304:Corrientes 1189:Corrientes 682:St. Kitts 3319:Monuments 3182:Inca plan 3167:Carlotism 2189:Royalists 1983:Chacabuco 1742:Carlotism 1358:Aftermath 256:Paraguarí 235:1810–1811 161:F. Yegros 3244:Creation 3092:Flag day 2218:Civilian 2197:Military 2154:Civilian 2108:Military 2101:Patriots 2013:Suipacha 1618:Archived 1535:(1926). 1523:(1976). 1501:(2011). 1489:(1954). 1475:(1869). 1459:(1964). 1433:(2004). 1372:See also 1266:and the 1244:isolated 1232:—  1226:sodomite 1213:en route 1199:and the 1197:Paraguay 1193:Santa Fe 1133:royalist 251:Maracaná 170:Strength 115:Paraguay 64:Paraguay 60:Location 3246:of the 2091:Leaders 2023:Tucumán 2018:Tacuarí 1978:Ayohuma 1872:Battles 1765:Economy 1125:militia 726:Chiloé 261:Tacuarí 3027:Legacy 1988:Huaqui 1875:Events 1781:Events 1719:Causes 1509:  1445:  1308:Yapeyu 112:  70:Result 2003:Salta 1993:Maipú 1507:ISBN 1443:ISBN 1345:and 1306:and 1157:and 1149:and 1111:The 52:Date 1254:of 3348:: 1580:^ 1330:. 1270:. 1195:, 1191:, 1183:, 1165:. 3135:e 3128:t 3121:v 1698:e 1691:t 1684:v 1515:. 1451:. 728:· 684:· 295:e 288:t 281:v 222:e 215:t 208:v

Index

Spanish American wars of independence

United Provinces
Paraguay
Manuel Belgrano
Bernardo de Velasco
F. Yegros
v
t
e
Paraguay campaign
Campichuelo
Maracaná
Paraguarí
Tacuarí
v
t
e
Spanish colonial campaigns
Canary Islands (1402–96)
Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña (1478)
Guinea (1478)
Algeria (1497)
Melilla (1497)
Algeria (1505)
Algeria (1507)
Morocco (1508)
Algeria (1509)
Algeria (1510)
Tripoli (1510)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.