914:, proceeded to take the rock in 1508. As any presence in the rock fled once the flotilla approached, Navarro occupied it on 23 July 1508 and installed troops and artillery before leaving with the flotilla.
890:
to declare the independency from Fez (although according to the account of
Hernando de Zafra there was already a "king" in Badis by 1492). Badis was a corsair nest accused of raiding the coastline of
922:
As Badis was located in the
Portuguese area of influence in the North-African coast, there was conflict with the Kingdom of Portugal, but, following the Spanish assistance to the Portuguese in
51:
894:; and, thus, a Spanish argument on the need to build a fortress in the neighboring rock presiding over the cove of Badis in order to manage the problem with the
317:
202:
44:
147:
743:
37:
322:
930:
agreed to the
Spanish conquest in late 1508; this was formally ratified and enshrined in the 1509 Treaty of Sintra. Also in 1509, after the
631:
579:
938:. In any case, the cannons installed in the rock proved ineffective as, lacking range, they were unable to deter the movement of the
636:
527:
212:
611:
891:
683:
646:
522:
770:
753:
678:
237:
167:
1060:
594:
532:
222:
312:
19:
1189:
760:
112:
738:
666:
463:
332:
117:
95:
1121:
468:
337:
177:
142:
931:
903:
574:
297:
272:
257:
192:
127:
24:
85:
1110:"Sobre la política norteafricana de los Reyes Católicos: los principados de Badis, Chauen y Tetuán (1491–1515)"
1098:
748:
728:
247:
80:
1109:
641:
419:
207:
693:
656:
651:
502:
492:
478:
473:
434:
287:
187:
132:
723:
713:
688:
483:
217:
197:
424:
733:
708:
392:
182:
137:
1184:
718:
661:
626:
559:
439:
805:
775:
599:
409:
387:
372:
367:
362:
357:
327:
252:
172:
152:
1068:
832:
698:
621:
569:
458:
347:
342:
277:
242:
227:
800:
616:
542:
282:
1077:
899:
584:
497:
448:
404:
157:
810:
564:
1159:
927:
815:
765:
292:
1148:
8:
780:
554:
517:
512:
507:
377:
162:
100:
886:
governor (cousin of the Sultan in Fez) who signed in
January 1508 an agreement with the
1072:
950:
sultan evacuated its
Moroccan inhabitants and handed it over to the Spaniards in 1564.
942:
in and out the cove of Badis. The rock was lost in 1522 and, having become a dangerous
887:
852:
453:
429:
414:
1163:
1135:
1094:
1090:
795:
790:
703:
262:
307:
1125:
1086:
1082:
302:
90:
820:
606:
382:
943:
935:
875:
785:
61:
1178:
1167:
1139:
947:
837:
589:
537:
352:
29:
1064:
857:
1010:
983:
971:
1130:
1027:
1025:
267:
232:
23:
was undertaken on 23 July 1508 by a
Spanish fleet under the command of
1149:"Los peñones de Vélez de la Gomera y Alhucemas y las Islas Chafarinas"
902:, following the termination of negotiations with the ruler in Badis,
1022:
959:
907:
883:
847:
842:
923:
1000:
998:
939:
895:
995:
911:
1107:
1031:
1016:
989:
977:
965:
1081:. Vol. I (2nd ed.). Leiden, Netherlands:
1037:
934:, the emir of Badis resumed negotiations with the
910:as it was to take part in the mission to conquer
1176:
1146:
1004:
600:Banda Oriental and Rio Grande do Sul (1762–63)
59:
1108:López de Coca Castañer, José Enrique (2018).
906:, who was the leader of a flotilla docked in
590:Iberian Peninsula and South America (1762–63)
45:
874:By the early 16th century the territory of
52:
38:
1129:
1156:Ería: Revista cuatrimestral de geografía
1177:
1058:
1043:
898:emerged. During the reign/regency of
585:Caribbean and North America (1739–48)
33:
882:(name in the Spanish chronicles), a
86:Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña (1478)
13:
1147:Quirós Linares, Francisco (1998).
878:and its surroundings was ruled by
14:
1201:
1091:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_0995
1052:
308:Argentine Northwest (1560–1667)
1:
953:
917:
776:Dominican Republic (1863–65)
7:
1032:López de Coca Castañer 2018
1017:López de Coca Castañer 2018
990:López de Coca Castañer 2018
978:López de Coca Castañer 2018
966:López de Coca Castañer 2018
20:Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
10:
1206:
869:
632:Banda Oriental (1776–1777)
63:Spanish colonial campaigns
1190:Military history of Spain
684:Spanish America (1808–33)
679:Río de la Plata (1806–07)
71:
932:Spanish conquest of Oran
853:Western Sahara (1973–76)
781:Peru and Chile (1864–66)
580:Banda Oriental (1735–37)
81:Canary Islands (1402–96)
637:North America (1779–83)
555:North America (1702–13)
393:Philippines (1599-1600)
328:Philippines (1565–1898)
1078:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1160:Universidad de Oviedo
1122:Ediciones Complutense
1114:En la España Medieval
1059:Colin, G.S. (1986) .
858:Western Sahara (1975)
811:Philippines (1896–98)
766:Cochinchina (1858–62)
667:Caribbean (1796–1802)
528:Lake Maracaibo (1669)
464:Philippines (1638-46)
338:Philippines (1567–72)
193:El Salvador (1524–39)
188:Guatemala (1524–1697)
148:Puerto Rico (1511–29)
928:Manuel I of Portugal
538:New Mexico (1680–92)
1019:, pp. 207–208.
1005:Quirós Linares 1998
992:, pp. 205–206.
980:, pp. 201–203.
771:Morocco (1859–1860)
761:Balanguingui (1848)
729:Venezuela (1811–23)
694:Argentina (1810–18)
208:Yucatán (1527–1697)
183:Chiapas (1523–1695)
1131:10.5209/ELEM.60009
1071:; van Donzel, E.;
888:Republic of Venice
816:Puerto Rico (1898)
786:Puerto Rico (1868)
744:Colombia (1819–20)
739:Colombia (1815–16)
719:El Salvador (1811)
704:Paraguay (1810–11)
647:New Granada (1781)
617:Philippines (1762)
523:Porto Bello (1668)
493:Philippines (1646)
449:Philippines (1630)
405:Philippines (1602)
388:Puerto Rico (1598)
378:Philippines (1596)
373:Puerto Rico (1595)
368:Cambodia (1593–97)
248:Colombia (1537–40)
198:Honduras (1524–39)
163:Mexico (1519–1821)
1185:Conflicts in 1508
1067:; Bianquis, Th.;
936:Hispanic Monarchy
866:
865:
848:Morocco (1957–58)
843:Morocco (1920–26)
838:Morocco (1911–12)
801:Morocco (1893–94)
749:Ecuador (1820–22)
689:Bolivia (1809–25)
622:Chile (1766–1767)
570:Chile (1723–1726)
503:Hispaniola (1655)
410:Insulindia (1603)
363:Insulindia (1585)
358:Insulindia (1582)
268:Chile (1546–1662)
158:Algeria (1517–18)
1197:
1171:
1153:
1143:
1133:
1104:
1083:Brill Publishers
1047:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
993:
987:
981:
975:
969:
963:
754:Mexico (1821–29)
709:Mexico (1810–21)
612:Nicaragua (1762)
263:Halmahera (1545)
233:Brazil (1534-36)
168:Mexico (1519–21)
66:
64:
54:
47:
40:
31:
30:
18:conquest of the
1205:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1175:
1174:
1151:
1101:
1085:. p. 859.
1073:Heinrichs, W.P.
1055:
1050:
1042:
1038:
1030:
1023:
1015:
1011:
1003:
996:
988:
984:
976:
972:
964:
960:
956:
920:
872:
867:
862:
734:Chile (1812–27)
595:Portugal (1762)
488:Valdivia (1643)
425:Petén (1618–97)
67:
62:
60:
58:
12:
11:
5:
1203:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1173:
1172:
1158:(45). Oviedo:
1144:
1120:(18). Madrid:
1105:
1099:
1069:Bosworth, C.E.
1054:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1046:, p. 859.
1036:
1034:, p. 208.
1021:
1009:
994:
982:
970:
968:, p. 201.
957:
955:
952:
919:
916:
871:
868:
864:
863:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
833:Morocco (1909)
829:
828:
824:
823:
818:
813:
808:
806:Cuba (1895–98)
803:
798:
796:Cuba (1879–80)
793:
791:Cuba (1868–78)
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
757:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
724:Uruguay (1811)
721:
716:
714:Peru (1811–24)
711:
706:
701:
699:Florida (1810)
696:
691:
681:
675:
674:
670:
669:
664:
659:
657:Algiers (1784)
654:
652:Algiers (1783)
649:
644:
642:Peru (1780–82)
639:
634:
629:
627:Algiers (1775)
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
603:
602:
597:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
565:Bahamas (1720)
562:
557:
551:
550:
546:
545:
543:Morocco (1689)
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
518:Jamaica (1658)
515:
513:Jamaica (1657)
510:
508:Jamaica (1655)
505:
500:
498:Tortuga (1654)
495:
490:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
437:
432:
427:
422:
420:Morocco (1614)
417:
415:Tunisia (1605)
412:
407:
401:
400:
396:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
348:Tunisia (1574)
345:
343:Tunisia (1573)
340:
335:
333:Florida (1565)
330:
325:
323:Morocco (1564)
320:
318:Morocco (1563)
315:
313:Algeria (1563)
310:
305:
303:Tunisia (1560)
300:
298:Algeria (1558)
295:
293:Algeria (1556)
290:
288:Algeria (1555)
285:
280:
278:Tunisia (1550)
275:
273:Algeria (1547)
270:
265:
260:
258:Algeria (1543)
255:
253:Algeria (1541)
250:
245:
243:Tunisia (1535)
240:
238:Algeria (1535)
235:
230:
228:Tunisia (1534)
225:
223:Peru (1532–72)
220:
218:Algeria (1531)
215:
213:Algeria (1529)
210:
205:
203:Morocco (1525)
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
178:Tunisia (1520)
175:
173:Algeria (1519)
170:
165:
160:
155:
153:Algeria (1516)
150:
145:
143:Tunisia (1510)
140:
138:Tripoli (1510)
135:
133:Algeria (1510)
130:
128:Algeria (1509)
125:
123:Morocco (1508)
120:
118:Algeria (1507)
115:
113:Algeria (1505)
109:
108:
104:
103:
101:Melilla (1497)
98:
96:Algeria (1497)
93:
88:
83:
77:
76:
72:
69:
68:
57:
56:
49:
42:
34:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1202:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1045:
1040:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1018:
1013:
1007:, p. 55.
1006:
1001:
999:
991:
986:
979:
974:
967:
962:
958:
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
915:
913:
909:
905:
904:Pedro Navarro
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
826:
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822:
819:
817:
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812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
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789:
787:
784:
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772:
769:
767:
764:
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750:
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735:
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730:
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663:
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623:
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608:
605:
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596:
593:
592:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
560:Chiloé (1712)
558:
556:
553:
552:
548:
547:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
533:Panama (1671)
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
487:
482:
480:
479:Taiwan (1642)
477:
475:
474:Taiwan (1641)
472:
470:
469:Brazil (1640)
467:
465:
462:
460:
459:Brazil (1638)
457:
455:
454:Brazil (1631)
452:
450:
447:
445:
443:
438:
436:
435:Taiwan (1626)
433:
431:
430:Brazil (1625)
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
402:
398:
397:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
353:Brunei (1578)
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
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119:
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106:
105:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
91:Guinea (1478)
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
78:
74:
73:
70:
65:
55:
50:
48:
43:
41:
36:
35:
32:
28:
26:
25:Pedro Navarro
22:
21:
1155:
1117:
1113:
1076:
1053:Bibliography
1039:
1012:
985:
973:
961:
921:
880:Muley Mançor
879:
873:
827:20th century
673:19th century
662:Chile (1792)
549:18th century
485:
444:Nevis (1629)
441:
399:17th century
283:Libya (1551)
122:
107:16th century
75:15th century
17:
15:
1124:: 199–225.
1065:Bearman, P.
821:Guam (1898)
607:Cuba (1762)
575:Oran (1732)
383:Cuba (1596)
1179:Categories
1100:9004081143
1044:Colin 1986
954:References
946:base, the
440:St. Kitts
16:The first
1168:0211-0563
1162:: 54–66.
1140:0214-3038
918:Aftermath
900:Ferdinand
1075:(eds.).
884:Wattasid
1061:"Bādis"
944:Ottoman
926:, King
892:Granada
870:History
484:Chiloé
1166:
1138:
1097:
948:Saadid
940:fustas
924:Arcila
908:Málaga
896:fustas
1152:(PDF)
1063:. In
876:Badis
1164:ISSN
1136:ISSN
1095:ISBN
912:Oran
1126:doi
1087:doi
1181::
1154:.
1134:.
1118:41
1116:.
1112:.
1093:.
1024:^
997:^
27:.
1170:.
1142:.
1128::
1103:.
1089::
486:·
442:·
53:e
46:t
39:v
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