86:
73:
1086:
When night fell there were still 3,000 men to embark. Many were killed or captured during the night, and others the following morning. Some captains refused to allow more soldiers to board their ships because they did not have enough water for them, and they made off for Naples. Then a storm blew up,
1095:
On
Tuesday, September 3, with a favorable wind, the entire fleet departed, but offshore winds dispersed the vessels. It is estimated that between 2,000 and 4,000 men had died on the expedition. On October 4, the bulk of what remained of the fleet - 8000 men on 60 ships - left Tripoli heading north,
1074:
The force disembarked in rowing boats. The 15,000 men had no beasts of burden so had to haul the artillery pieces themselves, carrying the ammunition and gunpowder on their shoulders. The units formed up and the march to Djerba castle begins. The heat and the lack of water caused hardship and the
1082:
The troops continued their retreat back to the point where they were landed. The rowing boats had been sent to control the narrow passage that connects the island with the mainland, and the other ships could not manoeuvre close to shore. The soldiers threw themselves into the sea to try to reach
1078:
Near this place, defenders on horseback awaited them, and overcame several hundred soldiers of the
Spanish vanguard who were refreshing themselves. Immediately, the Spanish infantrymen began to flee, gathering those who, like them, had separated from their squadrons to make for the wells, and
1500:
Francisci
Sanctii Brocensis, In Inclyta Salmaticensi Academia Emeriti, olim Rhetorices, [et] Primarii Latinae, Graecaeque Linguae Doctoris, Opera Omnia, Una cum Ejusdem Scriptoris Vita; Auctore Gregorio Maiansio Generoso Valentino: Tomus Quartus, Seu Opera
1079:
spreading panic among their comrades in arms. Many abandoned their weapons and armor to flee with more speed. GarcĂa Ălvarez de Toledo y ZĂșñiga took a pike and tried to mount a defense, but was killed by the attackers.
1157:
is described as son of a man who died at the Djerba action. The debate about whether this means the 1510 or the 1520 operation is linked to the debate about the date of composition of the book.
162:
1071:
arrived along with 3000 men and the rank of captain general, replacing Pedro
Navarro at the head of the troops. On August 26 they embarked and arrived on Djerba on the 29th.
1118:â (âOh tearful motherland, how you turn your eyes to Djerba, sighing! .... The sand burned, the sun blazed, the men fell half dead....â) The campaign is also mentioned in
233:
1087:
in which two caravels and a galleon ran aground with most of their men drowning. Some survived by clinging to the masts and
Navarro sent two ships to collect them.
1067:
On July 29, 1510, Pedro
Navarro left Tripoli with a few boats making for Djerba to require its submission. His demands were rejected, so he returned to Tripoli.
1446:
1330:
Historia de la vida y hechos del emperador Carlos V. maximo, fortissimo, rey catholic de España, y de las Indias, islas, y tierra firma del mar oceano, &c
428:
313:
155:
258:
854:
148:
433:
1068:
1115:ÂĄOh patria lagrimosa, y cĂłmo vuelves los ojos a los Gelves, sospirando!... El arena quemaba, el sol ardĂa, la gente se caĂa medio muerta ...
742:
690:
747:
638:
1096:
but a new storm caused the loss of more ships. They gathered again in
Tripoli: 30 ships and 5,000 embarked men then set sail for
323:
722:
1047:
to pay homage - nominally at least - to king
Ferdinand. After an epidemic that caused a hundred deaths, the Spaniards moved to
1596:
1423:
1363:
794:
757:
633:
1016:
generated an enthusiasm that prompted the crown to form new expeditions of conquest. In
December 1509, a force gathered in
881:
864:
789:
348:
278:
1083:
them, and their captains sent skiffs out to pick them up. Many drowned in the attempt to escape in the overloaded boats.
705:
643:
333:
423:
1056:
871:
223:
1640:
1635:
1227:
1200:
849:
777:
574:
443:
228:
206:
1166:
1134:â ("At Djerba I was born, the year you were routed in Djerba, from a noble Berber woman and a Turkish loudmouth.")
1108:
The defeat at Djerba in 1510 was such a blow to the
Spanish that it was commemorated in verse and popular sayings.
579:
448:
288:
1013:
685:
408:
383:
368:
303:
238:
196:
1059:, with thousands of defenders killed and the majority of the civilian population taken as slaves and captives.
859:
839:
358:
191:
1131:
En los Gelves nacĂ, el año que os perdisteis en los Gelves, de una berberisca noble y de un turco matasiete.
752:
530:
318:
804:
767:
762:
613:
603:
589:
584:
545:
398:
298:
243:
834:
824:
799:
594:
328:
308:
535:
1109:
844:
819:
503:
293:
248:
829:
772:
737:
670:
550:
1272:
916:
886:
710:
520:
498:
483:
478:
473:
468:
438:
363:
283:
263:
996:. It resulted in the death of several thousand soldiers and is often known as the Djerba Disaster (
943:
809:
732:
680:
569:
458:
453:
388:
353:
338:
1550:
1387:
911:
727:
653:
393:
1216:
Kissling, H. J.; Spuler, Bertold; Barbour, N.; Trimingham, J. S.; Braun, H.; Hartel, H. (1997).
1630:
985:
695:
608:
559:
515:
268:
1498:
1353:
1217:
1584:
1473:
1328:
1244:
921:
675:
1303:
926:
876:
403:
1523:
8:
1152:
891:
665:
628:
623:
618:
488:
273:
211:
963:
564:
540:
525:
1119:
1032:. On January 1, 1510, 20 ships and between four and five thousand men left, bound for
1592:
1419:
1359:
1274:
Armada Española (desde la unión de los reinos de Castilla y Aragón. Tomo I, 1476-1559
1223:
1196:
906:
901:
814:
373:
1149:â (âThe widow of Djerba was crying, white hats in green yearsâ). The protagonist of
418:
1171:
997:
413:
201:
1075:
soldiers gradually abandoned their positions to reach some wells in a palm grove.
1625:
931:
717:
493:
1052:
896:
172:
90:
78:
1415:
El dibujante ingeniero al servicio de la monarquĂa hispĂĄnica. Siglos XVI-XVIII
1619:
1029:
1025:
948:
700:
648:
463:
140:
104:
1036:, landing on the 5th and taking the city in the face of weak resistance.
968:
1195:. Saint-Denis: Editions BouchĂšne: Histoire du Maghreb. pp. 91â114.
1021:
378:
343:
1097:
1048:
1413:
958:
1551:"Refranes españoles relativos a batallas (s. VIII â s. XIII) (I)"
1040:
989:
953:
45:
1589:
La vida de Lazarillo de Tormes: Y de sus fortunas y adversidades
1496:
1215:
1033:
993:
41:
1051:, where they resupplied. On July 15, 1510, they embarked for
1044:
1017:
1146:
Lloraba la viuda de los Gelves, tocas blancas en años verdes
1351:
1326:
1308:. Madrid: Imprenta y FundiciĂłn de M. Tello. p. 1
1388:"El pirata Dragut y la torre de calaveras españolas"
1137:The disaster also prompted the Spanish expression
1471:
1411:
1242:
1209:
1039:A battle on the outskirts of the city encouraged
1617:
1475:Capitanes ilustres y revista de libros militares
1246:Capitanes ilustres y revista de libros militares
1028:, with the aim of taking several places on the
1301:
1270:
711:Banda Oriental and Rio Grande do Sul (1762â63)
170:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1129:
1123:
1113:
701:Iberian Peninsula and South America (1762â63)
156:
1548:
1305:Estudios HistĂłricos del Reinado de Felipe II
1418:. FundaciĂłn Juanelo Turriano. p. 226.
984:was a 1510 military expedition directed by
163:
149:
1582:
1453:. Bibliotheca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes
1385:
1497:Francisco SĂĄnchez de las Brozas (1766).
1140:Los Gelves, madre, malos son de ganare.
1618:
1504:. Apud Fratres de Tournes. p. 206
1355:Presencia de España en Orån, 1509-1792
1297:
1295:
1266:
1264:
1190:
1062:
696:Caribbean and North America (1739â48)
144:
1576:
1333:. por Geronymo Verdussen p. 21
1236:
1358:. I.T. San Ildefonso. p. 168.
1292:
1261:
197:Santa Cruz de la Mar Pequeña (1478)
13:
1587:. In Abad Nebot, Francisco (ed.).
1412:Cåmara Muñoz (Ed), Alicia (2016).
14:
1652:
1549:Ălvarez DĂaz, Juan JosĂ© (2013).
1352:Gregorio SĂĄnchez Doncel (1991).
1302:FernĂĄndez Duro, CesĂąreo (1890).
1271:FernĂĄndez Duro, CesĂĄreo (1895).
1191:FĂ©raud, Laurent-Charles (2001).
1167:Spanish assault on Djerba (1520)
84:
71:
19:Spanish assault on Djerba (1510)
1542:
1516:
1490:
1465:
1439:
1014:Spanish conquest of Oran (1509)
419:Argentine Northwest (1560â1667)
1447:"PoesĂa de la edad de oro, II"
1405:
1379:
1345:
1327:Prudencio de Sandoval (1681).
1320:
1184:
1:
1219:The Last Great Muslim Empires
1177:
1007:
1090:
887:Dominican Republic (1863â65)
31:26 August - 3 September 1510
7:
1478:. J.A. Ortigosa. p. 34
1249:. J.A. Ortigosa. p. 34
1160:
10:
1657:
1472:Manuel Juan Diana (1851).
1243:Manuel Juan Diana (1851).
743:Banda Oriental (1776â1777)
174:Spanish colonial campaigns
1151:
1145:
1139:
1130:
1124:
1114:
1103:
982:Spanish assault on Djerba
795:Spanish America (1808â33)
790:RĂo de la Plata (1806â07)
182:
126:
113:
96:
64:
23:
18:
1641:16th century in Ifriqiya
1636:1510 in military history
1530:. El Cafe de la Historia
1069:GarcĂa Ălvarez de Toledo
964:Western Sahara (1973â76)
892:Peru and Chile (1864â66)
691:Banda Oriental (1735â37)
192:Canary Islands (1402â96)
102:GarcĂa Ălvarez de Toledo
1386:Garcia Valdés, Daniel.
1280:. Madrid: Imprenta Real
1172:Battle of Djerba (1560)
1100:, where they wintered.
748:North America (1779â83)
666:North America (1702â13)
504:Philippines (1599-1600)
439:Philippines (1565â1898)
1528:elcafedelahistoria.com
1222:. BRILL. p. 138.
1002:Desastre de los Gelves
1001:
986:Ferdinand II of Aragon
97:Commanders and leaders
969:Western Sahara (1975)
922:Philippines (1896â98)
877:Cochinchina (1858â62)
778:Caribbean (1796â1802)
639:Lake Maracaibo (1669)
575:Philippines (1638-46)
449:Philippines (1567â72)
304:El Salvador (1524â39)
299:Guatemala (1524â1697)
259:Puerto Rico (1511â29)
127:Casualties and losses
1591:(in Spanish). EDAF.
1524:"Sayings of Seville"
1451:cervantesvirtual.com
1110:Garcilaso de la Vega
1057:assaulted and sacked
649:New Mexico (1680â92)
1153:Lazarillo de Tormes
1063:The Djerba disaster
882:Morocco (1859â1860)
872:Balanguingui (1848)
840:Venezuela (1811â23)
805:Argentina (1810â18)
319:YucatĂĄn (1527â1697)
294:Chiapas (1523â1695)
1585:"Tractado Primero"
1583:Anonymous (1979).
1193:Histoire de Bougie
927:Puerto Rico (1898)
897:Puerto Rico (1868)
855:Colombia (1819â20)
850:Colombia (1815â16)
830:El Salvador (1811)
815:Paraguay (1810â11)
758:New Granada (1781)
728:Philippines (1762)
634:Porto Bello (1668)
604:Philippines (1646)
560:Philippines (1630)
516:Philippines (1602)
499:Puerto Rico (1598)
489:Philippines (1596)
484:Puerto Rico (1595)
479:Cambodia (1593â97)
359:Colombia (1537â40)
309:Honduras (1524â39)
274:Mexico (1519â1821)
132:2,000-4,000 killed
1598:978-84-7166-635-2
1425:978-84-942695-6-1
1365:978-84-600-7614-8
1125:La mås bella niña
977:
976:
959:Morocco (1957â58)
954:Morocco (1920â26)
949:Morocco (1911â12)
912:Morocco (1893â94)
860:Ecuador (1820â22)
800:Bolivia (1809â25)
733:Chile (1766â1767)
681:Chile (1723â1726)
614:Hispaniola (1655)
521:Insulindia (1603)
474:Insulindia (1585)
469:Insulindia (1582)
379:Chile (1546â1662)
269:Algeria (1517â18)
139:
138:
60:
59:
44:off the coast of
1648:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1555:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1299:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1279:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1188:
1156:
1148:
1142:
1133:
1127:
1117:
865:Mexico (1821â29)
820:Mexico (1810â21)
723:Nicaragua (1762)
374:Halmahera (1545)
344:Brazil (1534-36)
279:Mexico (1519â21)
177:
175:
165:
158:
151:
142:
141:
89:
88:
87:
77:
75:
74:
25:
24:
16:
15:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1581:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1553:
1547:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1479:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1410:
1406:
1396:
1394:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1325:
1321:
1311:
1309:
1300:
1293:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1269:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1163:
1120:Luis de GĂłngora
1106:
1093:
1065:
1055:. The city was
1010:
978:
973:
845:Chile (1812â27)
706:Portugal (1762)
599:Valdivia (1643)
536:PetĂ©n (1618â97)
178:
173:
171:
169:
103:
85:
83:
72:
70:
48:
12:
11:
5:
1654:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1612:
1611:
1597:
1575:
1541:
1515:
1489:
1464:
1438:
1424:
1404:
1378:
1364:
1344:
1319:
1291:
1260:
1235:
1228:
1208:
1201:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1105:
1102:
1092:
1089:
1064:
1061:
1009:
1006:
975:
974:
972:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
944:Morocco (1909)
940:
939:
935:
934:
929:
924:
919:
917:Cuba (1895â98)
914:
909:
907:Cuba (1879â80)
904:
902:Cuba (1868â78)
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
868:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
835:Uruguay (1811)
832:
827:
825:Peru (1811â24)
822:
817:
812:
810:Florida (1810)
807:
802:
792:
786:
785:
781:
780:
775:
770:
768:Algiers (1784)
765:
763:Algiers (1783)
760:
755:
753:Peru (1780â82)
750:
745:
740:
738:Algiers (1775)
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
714:
713:
708:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
676:Bahamas (1720)
673:
668:
662:
661:
657:
656:
654:Morocco (1689)
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
629:Jamaica (1658)
626:
624:Jamaica (1657)
621:
619:Jamaica (1655)
616:
611:
609:Tortuga (1654)
606:
601:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
548:
543:
538:
533:
531:Morocco (1614)
528:
526:Tunisia (1605)
523:
518:
512:
511:
507:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
459:Tunisia (1574)
456:
454:Tunisia (1573)
451:
446:
444:Florida (1565)
441:
436:
434:Morocco (1564)
431:
429:Morocco (1563)
426:
424:Algeria (1563)
421:
416:
414:Tunisia (1560)
411:
409:Algeria (1558)
406:
404:Algeria (1556)
401:
399:Algeria (1555)
396:
391:
389:Tunisia (1550)
386:
384:Algeria (1547)
381:
376:
371:
369:Algeria (1543)
366:
364:Algeria (1541)
361:
356:
354:Tunisia (1535)
351:
349:Algeria (1535)
346:
341:
339:Tunisia (1534)
336:
334:Peru (1532â72)
331:
329:Algeria (1531)
326:
324:Algeria (1529)
321:
316:
314:Morocco (1525)
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
289:Tunisia (1520)
286:
284:Algeria (1519)
281:
276:
271:
266:
264:Algeria (1516)
261:
256:
254:Tunisia (1510)
251:
249:Tripoli (1510)
246:
244:Algeria (1510)
241:
239:Algeria (1509)
236:
234:Morocco (1508)
231:
229:Algeria (1507)
226:
224:Algeria (1505)
220:
219:
215:
214:
212:Melilla (1497)
209:
207:Algeria (1497)
204:
199:
194:
188:
187:
183:
180:
179:
168:
167:
160:
153:
145:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
107:
99:
98:
94:
93:
91:Hafsid dynasty
81:
79:Spanish Empire
67:
66:
62:
61:
58:
57:
56:Hafsid victory
54:
50:
49:
39:
37:
33:
32:
29:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1653:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1631:1510 in Spain
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1600:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1579:
1563:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1503:
1502:
1493:
1477:
1476:
1468:
1452:
1448:
1442:
1427:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1408:
1393:
1389:
1382:
1367:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1348:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1307:
1306:
1298:
1296:
1276:
1275:
1267:
1265:
1248:
1247:
1239:
1231:
1229:9789004021044
1225:
1221:
1220:
1212:
1204:
1202:2-912946-28-X
1198:
1194:
1187:
1183:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1132:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1070:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1030:Barbary coast
1027:
1026:Pedro Navarro
1023:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
937:
936:
933:
930:
928:
925:
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784:19th century
773:Chile (1792)
660:18th century
596:
555:Nevis (1629)
552:
510:17th century
394:Libya (1551)
253:
218:16th century
186:15th century
65:Belligerents
1604:8 September
1397:28 February
1371:28 February
1312:28 February
1253:28 February
932:Guam (1898)
718:Cuba (1762)
686:Oran (1732)
494:Cuba (1596)
1620:Categories
1392:lasoga.org
1178:References
1022:Formentera
1008:Background
992:island of
551:St. Kitts
119:15,000 men
40:island of
1122:âs verse
1098:Lampedusa
1091:Aftermath
1049:Favignana
1024:, led by
1161:See also
1112:wrote: â
990:Tunisian
114:Strength
36:Location
1568:1 March
1564:: 31â42
1558:Paremia
1534:1 March
1508:1 March
1501:Poetica
1482:1 March
1457:1 March
1431:1 March
1337:1 March
1284:1 March
1053:Tripoli
1041:Algiers
998:Spanish
595:Chiloé
135:Unknown
122:Unknown
109:Unknown
46:Tunisia
1626:Djerba
1595:
1422:
1362:
1226:
1199:
1104:Legacy
1034:Bejaia
994:Djerba
76:
53:Result
42:Djerba
1554:(PDF)
1278:(PDF)
1143:and â
1045:Tunis
1018:Ibiza
1606:2022
1593:ISBN
1570:2021
1536:2021
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1484:2021
1459:2021
1433:2021
1420:ISBN
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1373:2021
1360:ISBN
1339:2021
1314:2021
1286:2021
1255:2021
1224:ISBN
1197:ISBN
1043:and
1020:and
1012:The
980:The
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