200:, has become a model insect for testing theories of sexual selection as its mating system has been noted to be similar to that of humans in some aspects. Studies show that both sexes of the species display mating preferences for direct (e.g. nuptial gifts) and indirect benefits (e.g. genetic benefits) to increase reproductive success. The production of nuptial gifts during copulation in males (e.g. salivary secretion) and high nutritional condition in females are indicators of "good foraging genes", an indirect benefit that individuals look for in their partners. These genetic benefits can increase fitness in offspring and improve their foraging ability.
50:
71:
723:
33:
1736:
1209:
Byers, 1962 (USA (Arkansas, Connecticut, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North
Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia), Canada:
1682:
Westwood, 1846 (USA (Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, North
Carolina New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin), Canada: Ontario,
873:
Westwood, 1846 (USA (Washington, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, North
Carolina, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, Wisconsin, West Virginia), Canada: Ontario, Quebec)
280:
Carpenter, 1931 (USA: Connecticut, Georgia, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, New
Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
1594:
1586:
793:
Snodgrass, 1927 (USA: Alabama, Connecticut, Washington, Delaware, Indiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North
Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Virginia)
1602:
2257:
Westwood, 1842 (USA (Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, Wisconsin, West
Virginia), Canada: Nova Scotia, Ontario, Quebec)
2395:
226:
1827:
1554:
Hagen, 1861 (USA: Connecticut, Georgia, Massachusetts, Michigan, North
Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia)
2285:
2003:
1987:
1907:
1779:
1670:
340:
2543:
2451:
2145:
1771:
1763:
1566:
1510:
998:
934:
630:
582:
406:
236:
183:
that is widely dispersed, especially in the
Northern Hemisphere. However, they do not occur in western North America. Thirteen species occur in eastern Canada.
2443:
2083:
1979:
1939:
1923:
1803:
1703:
1574:
1478:
1430:
1422:
1189:
1165:
2411:
2301:
2293:
2075:
1859:
1711:
1646:
1502:
1494:
1406:
1398:
1374:
1133:
1006:
853:
510:
502:
430:
2487:
2387:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2269:
2115:
2067:
2059:
2051:
1875:
1811:
1695:
1622:
1542:
1454:
1358:
1262:
982:
926:
918:
888:
678:
614:
542:
422:
390:
308:
252:
2503:
2427:
2419:
2403:
2371:
2339:
2213:
2169:
2137:
2043:
1915:
1851:
1843:
1819:
1795:
1727:
1719:
1662:
1654:
1414:
1366:
1334:
1318:
1302:
1270:
1230:
1181:
1157:
1149:
1046:
1038:
950:
896:
694:
622:
598:
566:
534:
454:
414:
398:
324:
268:
2559:
2551:
2435:
2379:
2245:
2237:
2221:
2161:
2153:
1947:
1614:
1558:
1438:
1350:
1310:
1278:
1141:
1125:
877:
829:
805:
797:
773:
765:
654:
558:
446:
332:
284:
260:
2459:
2309:
2277:
2229:
2177:
2091:
2027:
2019:
2011:
1963:
1899:
1755:
1638:
1534:
1390:
1382:
1342:
1286:
1254:
1214:
1173:
1054:
845:
821:
813:
781:
574:
526:
438:
2583:
2511:
2495:
2197:
2189:
1995:
1931:
1867:
1462:
1222:
1197:
1030:
990:
966:
861:
638:
550:
518:
490:
Hine, 1901 (USA: Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Maine, Michigan, Mississippi, North
Carolina, New York, South Carolina)
470:
348:
300:
244:
690:
Hine, 1901 (USA (Connecticut, Florida, Massachusetts, Michigan, New
Hampshire, New York, Ohio, Vermont, Wisconsin, West Virginia), Canada: Quebec)
2567:
2331:
2099:
1971:
1891:
1883:
1526:
1470:
1238:
1062:
974:
837:
670:
646:
590:
478:
462:
292:
2575:
2265:
Carpenter, 1931 (USA: Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Utah, Wisconsin)
2047:
Rambur, 1842 (USA: Connecticut, Washington, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island)
1955:
1486:
3038:
1450:
Hine, 1901 (USA: Connecticut, Massachusetts, Michigan, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia, Vermont, Wisconsin)
2813:
320:
Swederus, 1787 (USA: Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia)
2986:
1330:
Carpenter, 1931 (USA: Alabama, Washington, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee)
3012:
2624:
3017:
2620:
386:
Carpenter, 1931 (USA: Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, Wisconsin)
2965:
2675:"Byers, G.W., Annals of the Entomological Society of America, Volume 47, Number 3, September 1954, pp. 484-510(27)"
3043:
2978:
2674:
1522:
Swederus, 1787 (USA: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia)
1086:
744:
153:
1751:
Gerstaecker, 1863 (USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas), Mexico)
3095:
3025:
2895:
2531:
Banks, 1906 (USA: Connecticut, Georgia, North Carolina, New Jersey, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)
2900:
3082:
1074:
Byers, 1962 (USA (New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin), Canada: Quebec)
70:
666:
Byers, 1993 (USA: Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Kentucky, Missouri, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Tennessee)
2785:
3069:
2825:
3064:
2809:
789:
3056:
2934:
2872:
2802:
2705:
881:
606:
8:
3118:
2261:
1246:
686:
208:
2709:
2209:
Carpenter, 1931 (USA: Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Minnesota, Missouri, Wisconsin)
2039:
Gray, 1832 (USA: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina)
2767:
2721:
2253:
1446:
65:
3051:
2921:
2863:
2689:
2688:
Sauer, K. P.; Lubjuhn, T.; Sindern, J.; Kurtz, J.; Epplen, C.; Epplen, J. T. (1998).
2527:
1835:
1747:
1630:
1078:
1022:
494:
316:
2725:
2926:
2771:
2759:
2713:
2654:
2535:
2519:
2205:
2107:
1687:
1678:
1550:
1518:
1294:
1070:
958:
942:
736:
2606:
1326:
869:
702:
662:
382:
3030:
2877:
2786:"New forensic entomology observations expand knowledge of decomposition ecology"
2973:
2960:
1787:
1205:
747:(Andorra, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Russia, England, Spain)
486:
49:
2763:
706:
Rambur, 1842 (England, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Netherlands, Russia, Sweden)
3112:
2848:
1082:
1014:
740:
554:
Carpenter, 1935 (USA: Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia)
276:
149:
2035:
2717:
2173:
Carpenter, 1931 (USA: Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin)
2999:
2887:
2857:
2659:
2646:
1018:
Carpenter, 1935 (USA: Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee)
180:
2991:
132:
2913:
722:
602:
Byers, 1996 (USA: Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, Tennessee)
3004:
2947:
122:
102:
82:
32:
2819:
1735:
1498:
Carpenter, 1931 (USA: Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia)
2952:
2908:
2842:
1634:
Carpenter, 1931 (USA: Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania)
3090:
190:
2740:
1490:
Hua, 1997 (China: Jilin, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia)
1578:
Rambur, 1842 (Andorra, Spain, France, Italy, Portugal, Romania)
1250:
Byers, 1973 (USA: Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin)
112:
92:
2939:
1258:
MacLachlan, 1882 (Romania, Finland, Germany, Russia, Bulgaria)
3077:
1691:
Carpenter, 1931 (USA: Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Tennessee)
2739:
Missoweit, M.; Engels, S.; Sauer, K. P. (19 October 2006).
2182:
1089:(Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Scotland, Norway)
801:
Byers, 1996 (Mexico: Hidalgo, San Luis PotosĂ, Tamaulipas)
498:
Penny & Byers, 1979 (USA: North Carolina, New Jersey)
2687:
207:
and its habits, have become of interest in the field of
2690:"Mating System and Sexual Selection in the Scorpionfly
328:
MacLachlan, 1872 (Korea, Russia: Far Eastern Province)
930:
Carpenter, 1931 (USA: New Jersey, New York, Virginia)
2738:
1991:
Chou & Wang, 1987 (China: Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi)
2645:Cheung, D.K.B.; Marshall, S.A.; Webb, D.W. (2006).
2523:
Byers, 1973 (USA: Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi)
2063:
Byers, 1993 (USA: Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi)
946:
Carpenter, 1931 (USA: Illinois, Indiana, Wisconsin)
2644:
1474:Zhou & Zhou, 2007 (China: Guizhou, Chongqing)
962:Bicha, 1983 (USA: North Carolina, South Carolina)
352:MacLachlan, 1869 (France, Germany, Sicily, Italy)
3110:
986:Byers, 1993 (USA: Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi)
1266:Esben-Petersen, 1915 (Mexico: Guerrero, Mexico)
1145:Carpenter, 1931 (USA: North Carolina, Virginia)
2141:Zhou & Bao, 2002 (China: Guangxi, Guizhou)
2031:Carpenter, 1931 (USA: Georgia, South Carolina)
1099:Lauterbach, 1972 (Balkans of southern Europe)
892:Chou & Wang, 1981 (China: Shaanxi, Hubei)
785:MacLachlan, 1869 (Caucasus Mountains, Turkey)
546:Chou & Wang, 1981 (China: Shaanxi, Hubei)
530:Zhang & Hua, 2012 (China: Shaanxi, Hubei)
2651:Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification
610:Banks, 1905 (USA: North Carolina, Tennessee)
186:About 260 species are described as of 2018.
1839:Byers, 1958 (USA: North Carolina, Virginia)
222:World Checklist of extant Mecoptera species
2745:: individual differences and heritability"
2079:Byers, 1993 (USA: Georgia, South Carolina)
1823:Byers, 1993 (USA: Georgia, South Carolina)
1218:Byers, 1993 (USA: Georgia, South Carolina)
48:
31:
2658:
578:Carpenter, 1931 (USA: Arkansas, Missouri)
514:Hua, Tao & Hua, 2018 (China: Shaanxi)
2539:Imhoff & Labram, 1845 (Europe, Asia)
1734:
1530:Carpenter, 1945 (China: Anhui, Zhejiang)
1370:Hua, Sun & Li, 1994 (China: Sichuan)
954:Hua, Sun & Li, 2001 (China: Sichuan)
721:
220:This list is basically adapted from the
2625:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
2165:Esben-Petersen, 1915 (Russia: Far East)
777:Byers, 1993 (USA: Alabama, Mississippi)
3111:
2201:Zhou & Zhou, 2005 (China: Guizhou)
2149:Chou & Wang, 1981 (China: Shaanxi)
2129:Chou & Wang, 1981 (China: Shaanxi)
1058:Zhou & Zhou, 2007 (China: Guizhou)
857:Zhou & Zhou, 2005 (China: Guizhou)
2824:
2823:
2741:"Foraging ability in the scorpionfly
2095:Byers, 1997 (Mexico: San Luis Potosi)
1983:Chou & Ran, 1981 (China: Shaanxi)
1394:Zhou & WU, 1993 (China: Zhejiang)
1298:Carpenter, 1935 (USA: Kentucky, Ohio)
674:Zhou & Wu, 1993 (China: Zhejiang)
522:Byers, 1993 (USA: Indiana, Tennessee)
466:Cheng, 1957 (China: Fujian, Zhejiang)
458:Byers, 1996 (Mexico: San Luis PotosĂ)
336:Ju & Zhou, 2003 (China: Zhejiang)
312:Miyamoto & Makihara, 1984 (Japan)
3096:B34E0350-A730-4C64-AFD4-CB8E67DD5B8F
3083:3FE81970-86AA-E4C0-45FD-441005A219A5
2979:f317252a-9c0a-4c61-b4b4-37745b16ac04
2399:Nakamura, 2009 (Japan: Tokuno-Shima)
2241:Chou & Tong, 1987 (China: Hunan)
2023:Wang & Hua, 2016 (China: Yunnan)
1847:Wang & Hua, 2016 (China: Yunnan)
1807:Nakamura, 2009 (Japan: Okinawa-Jima)
1767:Chou & Wang, 1987 (China: Hunan)
1707:MacLachlan, 1882 (Iran, former USSR)
1570:Chou & Wang, 1987 (China: Hunan)
1306:Hua & Chou, 1998 (China: Hainan)
994:Chou & Wang, 1987 (China: Hunan)
394:Chou & Wang, 1987 (China: Hunan)
296:Zhou & Zhou, 2005 (USA: Georgia)
2752:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
2359:Navás, 1935 (China: Anhui, Jiangxi)
2351:Navás, 1935 (China: Anhui, Jiangxi)
13:
2423:Chou & Li, 1987 (China: Hunan)
2249:Chou & Li, 1987 (China: Hunan)
1546:Hua, 1998 (China: Jilin, Liaoning)
1426:Fu & Hua, 2009 (China: Yunnan)
1282:Martynova, 1957 (Russia: Far East)
1169:Chou & Li, 1987 (China: Hunan)
634:Hua, 2008 (China: Jilin, Liaoning)
474:Byers, 1958 (Mexico: D.F., Mexico)
14:
3130:
2796:
2579:Issiki & Cheng, 1947 (Taiwan)
1919:Byers, 1993 (USA: South Carolina)
1506:Issiki & Cheng, 1947 (Taiwan)
1201:Issiki & Cheng, 1947 (Taiwan)
978:Issiki & Cheng, 1947 (Taiwan)
426:Byers, 2002 (USA: North Carolina)
2383:Willmann, 1976 (European Turkey)
2127:Panorpa sexspinosa zhongnanensis
1815:MacLachlan, 1887 (Korea, Russia)
1759:Carpenter, 1945 (China: Jiangxi)
1595:Panorpa meridionalis germanizans
1346:Penny & Byers, 1979 (Taiwan)
1010:Carpenter, 1938 (China: Sichuan)
922:Carpenter, 1938 (China: Sichuan)
841:Carpenter, 1938 (China: Sichuan)
442:(Navás, 1912) (Russia: Far East)
69:
2499:Byers, 2013 (Mexico: Michoacan)
2103:Byers, 1996 (Mexico: Michoacan)
1626:Byers, 2011 (Mexico: Michoacan)
1587:Panorpa meridionalis fenestrata
938:Bicha, 2016 (Mexico: Michoacan)
418:Byers, 2000 (Mexico: Michoacan)
2778:
2732:
2681:
2667:
2638:
2613:
2598:
1975:Zhou & Zhou, 2010 (Taiwan)
1618:Banks, 1913 (Mexico: Veracruz)
1314:Byers, 1996 (Mexico: Veracruz)
1161:Byers, 1970 (China: Guangdong)
248:Byers, 2011 (Mexico: Guerrero)
1:
2591:
2563:Cheng, 1957 (China: Zhejiang)
2515:Westwood, 1846 (USA: Georgia)
2507:Bicha, 2006 (Mexico: Jalisco)
2439:Byers, 1997 (Mexico: Jalisco)
2391:Esben-Petersen, 1934 (Greece)
2375:Cheng, 1957 (Japan: Tsushima)
2181:Esben-Petersen, 1915 (former
2015:Byers, 1996 (Mexico: Hidalgo)
1999:Byers, 1996 (Mexico: Hidalgo)
1959:Klapálek, 1906 (Europe, Asia)
1927:Lauterbach, 1972 (Yugoslavia)
1911:Chou & Wang, 1987 (China)
1871:Byers, 2013 (Mexico: Hidalgo)
1863:Byers, 1962 (Mexico: Durango)
1699:Chou & Wang, 1981 (China)
1666:Byers, 1996 (Mexico: Hidalgo)
1658:Cheng, 1957 (China: Zhejiang)
1603:Panorpa meridionalis liberata
1562:Byers, 1999 (Myanmar: Kachin)
1538:Byers, 2001 (Mexico: Jalisco)
1290:Bicha, 2006 (Mexico: Jalisco)
769:Esben-Petersen, 1915 (Taiwan)
650:Cheng, 1957 (China: Zhejiang)
626:MacLachlan, 1869 (Iran, Iraq)
482:Miyamoto, 1979(Japan: Echigo)
2547:Navás, 1935 (China: Jiangxi)
2491:Cheng, 1949 (China: Sichuan)
2407:Byers, 2000 (Mexico: Puebla)
2367:Byers, 2011 (Mexico: Puebla)
2343:Klug, 1838 (Mexico: Morelos)
2217:Navás, 1908 (China: Sichuan)
2119:Cheng, 1949 (China: Shaanxi)
2087:Cheng, 1949 (China: Sichuan)
1967:Cheng, 1949 (China: Shaansi)
1895:Cheng, 1957 (China: Jiangxi)
1642:Bicha, 2006 (Mexico: Oaxaca)
1410:Tjeder, 1951 (China: Fujian)
1177:Navás, 1908 (China: Sichuan)
1153:Cheng, 1957 (China: Sichuan)
1129:Byers, 2000 (Mexico: Oaxaca)
1066:Byers, 2001 (Mexico: Puebla)
1042:Tjeder, 1951 (China: Fujian)
1034:Cheng, 1949 (China: Sichuan)
908:Panorpa dichotoma intermedia
865:Navás, 1908 (China: Sichuan)
817:Cheng, 1957 (China: Jiangxi)
809:Byers, 2001 (Mexico: Puebla)
698:Klapálek, 1902 (Hercegovina)
682:Navás, 1935 (China: Jiangxi)
618:Cheng, 1957 (China: Sichuan)
562:Byers, 1996 (Mexico: Oaxaca)
506:Cheng, 1957 (China: Jiangsu)
434:Esben-Petersen, 1915 (Korea)
264:Byers, 2001 (Mexico: Oaxaca)
256:Byers, 2001 (Mexico: Oaxaca)
7:
2816:Featured Creatures website.
2571:Chou, 1981 (China: Shaanxi)
2415:Cheng, 1957 (China: Fujian)
2273:Byers, 1962 (USA: Virginia)
2225:Zhou, 2006 (China: Guizhou)
2111:Webb, 1974 (USA: Wisconsin)
1386:Cheng, 1957 (China: Fujian)
1338:Byers, 1970 (China: Yunnan)
1274:Cheng, 1957 (China: Fujian)
1050:Chou, 1981 (China: Shaanxi)
1002:Cheng, 1957 (China: Fukien)
849:Zhou, 2006 (China: Guizhou)
642:Chou, 1981 (China: Shaanxi)
240:Zhou, 2006 (China: Guizhou)
10:
3135:
1791:Byers, 1993 (USA: Georgia)
1115:Panorpa germanica rumelica
1111:Lauterbach, 1971 (Germany)
1026:Byers, 1993 (USA: Florida)
833:Bicha, 2015 (USA: Georgia)
272:Byers, 1993 (USA: Georgia)
214:
189:Larvae and adults feed on
2832:
2764:10.1007/s00265-006-0277-y
2471:Panorpa turcica anatolica
1434:Lauterbach, 1972 (Greece)
1362:Zhou, 2000 (China: Jilin)
1117:Lauterbach, 1972 (Turkey)
1109:Panorpa germanica riegeri
1105:Lauterbach, 1972 (Greece)
1097:Panorpa germanica euboica
757:Lauterbach, 1970 (Europe)
165:
160:
66:Scientific classification
64:
56:
47:
39:
30:
23:
2694:(Mecoptera: Panorpidae)"
2555:MacLachlan, 1875 (Japan)
2396:Panorpa tokunoshimaensis
2055:Westwood, 1846 (Albania)
1466:MacLachlan, 1887 (Japan)
1103:Panorpa germanica graeca
755:Panorpa communis raehlei
538:MacLachlan, 1887 (Japan)
366:Panorpa annexa subalpina
230:and complete as of 2018.
2479:Willmann, 1975 (Turkey)
2477:Panorpa turcica pontica
2473:Willmann, 1975 (Turkey)
2463:Willmann, 1975 (Turkey)
2323:Willmann, 1975 (Turkey)
2313:Willmann, 1974 (Turkey)
2071:Willmann, 1975 (Turkey)
1935:McLachlan, 1875 (Japan)
1903:Willmann, 1975 (Turkey)
1828:Panorpa pallidimaculata
1185:Willmann, 1975 (Turkey)
714:Panorpa cognata osellai
450:Willmann, 1973 (Turkey)
2647:"Mecoptera of Ontario"
2455:Miyamoto, 1979 (Japan)
2321:Panorpa tatvana ressli
2286:Panorpa taiheisanensis
2281:Nagler, 1970 (Romania)
2004:Panorpa rantaisanensis
1988:Panorpa quadrifasciata
1943:Nagler, 1970 (Romania)
1908:Panorpa pingjiangensis
1780:Panorpa ochraceopennis
1742:
1671:Panorpa multifasciaria
1650:Miyamoto, 1985 (Japan)
1378:Miyamoto, 1979 (Japan)
1354:Thunberg, 1784 (Japan)
1322:Miyamoto, 1994 (Japan)
1226:Miyamoto, 1985 (Japan)
1137:Miyamoto, 1994 (Japan)
910:Miyamoto, 1977 (Japan)
900:Miyamoto, 1977 (Japan)
731:
716:Willmann, 1976 (Italy)
402:Nagler, 1968 (Romania)
374:Willmann, 1976 (Italy)
372:Panorpa annexa etrusca
341:Panorpa angustistriata
3065:Paleobiology Database
2806:, Florida scorpionfly
2718:10.1007/s001140050487
2698:The Science of Nature
2544:Panorpa waongkehzengi
2452:Panorpa tsushimaensis
2297:Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan)
2289:Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan)
2193:Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan)
2157:Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan)
2146:Panorpa shanyangensis
2007:Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan)
1879:Issiki, 1927 (Taiwan)
1855:Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan)
1831:Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan)
1775:Issiki, 1927 (Taiwan)
1772:Panorpa ochraceocauda
1764:Panorpa obliquifascia
1738:
1723:Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan)
1567:Panorpa mangshanensis
1514:Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan)
1511:Panorpa longititilana
1418:Okamoto, 1925 (Korea)
1234:Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan)
999:Panorpa flavicorporis
970:Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan)
935:Panorpa dicidilacinia
825:Okamoto, 1925 (Korea)
790:Panorpa consuetudinis
725:
631:Panorpa changbaishana
594:Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan)
586:Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan)
583:Panorpa brevititilana
570:Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan)
410:Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan)
407:Panorpa apiconebulosa
360:Panorpa annexa latina
344:Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan)
304:Rambur, 1842 (Europe)
288:Issiki, 1929 (Taiwan)
237:Panorpa acanthophylla
2974:Fauna Europaea (new)
2660:10.3752/cjai.2006.01
2587:Byers, 1994 (Taiwan)
2447:Issiki, 1929 (Japan)
2444:Panorpa tsunekatanis
2431:Miyake, 1908 (Japan)
2335:Byers, 2002 (Taiwan)
2305:Miyake, 1908 (Japan)
2233:Miyake, 1908 (Japan)
2084:Panorpa semifasciata
1980:Panorpa qinlingensis
1940:Panorpa pseudoalpina
1924:Panorpa plitvicensis
1887:Hagen, 1863 (Turkey)
1804:Panorpa okinawaensis
1799:Issiki, 1927 (Korea)
1783:Miyake, 1910 (Japan)
1731:Byers, 2002 (Taiwan)
1704:Panorpa nigrirostris
1674:Miyake, 1910 (Japan)
1575:Panorpa meridionalis
1482:Cheng, 1952 (Taiwan)
1479:Panorpa lintienshana
1442:Navás, 1930 (Taiwan)
1431:Panorpa lacedaemonia
1423:Panorpa kunmingensis
1402:Issiki, 1929 (Japan)
1242:Navás, 1928 (Russia)
1193:Miyake, 1913 (Japan)
1190:Panorpa hakusanensis
1166:Panorpa guidongensis
607:Panorpa carolinensis
2710:1998NW.....85..219S
2412:Panorpa trifasciata
2302:Panorpa takenouchii
2294:Panorpa taiwanensis
2262:Panorpa submaculosa
2076:Panorpa scopulifera
1951:Klug, 1838 (Mexico)
1860:Panorpa penicillata
1715:Navás, 1908 (Japan)
1712:Panorpa nipponensis
1647:Panorpa miyakeiella
1606:Navás, 1917 (Spain)
1598:Navás, 1917 (Spain)
1590:Navás, 1917 (Spain)
1503:Panorpa longiramina
1495:Panorpa longicornis
1458:Uhler, 1858 (Japan)
1407:Panorpa klapperichi
1399:Panorpa kiusiuensis
1375:Panorpa kagamontana
1247:Panorpa hungerfordi
1134:Panorpa globulifera
1007:Panorpa flavipennis
854:Panorpa dashahensis
687:Panorpa claripennis
658:Cheng, 1953 (Korea)
511:Panorpa bashanicola
503:Panorpa baohwashana
431:Panorpa approximata
368:Navás, 1928 (Italy)
362:Navás, 1928 (Italy)
209:forensic entomology
2604:Linnaeus C (1758)
2488:Panorpa typicoides
2388:Panorpa titschacki
2364:Panorpa teziutlana
2356:Panorpa tetrazonia
2348:Panorpa tetrazonia
2270:Panorpa subulifera
2254:Panorpa subfurcata
2116:Panorpa sexspinosa
2068:Panorpa schweigeri
2060:Panorpa rupeculana
2052:Panorpa rufostigma
1876:Panorpa peterseana
1812:Panorpa orientalis
1743:
1696:Panorpa neospinosa
1623:Panorpa michoacana
1543:Panorpa macrostyla
1455:Panorpa leucoptera
1447:Panorpa latipennis
1359:Panorpa jilinensis
1263:Panorpa immaculata
983:Panorpa ferruginea
927:Panorpa dissimilis
919:Panorpa difficilis
889:Panorpa decolorata
732:
679:Panorpa cladocerca
615:Panorpa carpenteri
543:Panorpa bifasciata
423:Panorpa appalachia
391:Panorpa anrenensis
309:Panorpa amamiensis
253:Panorpa acicularis
203:The life-cycle of
3106:
3105:
3052:Open Tree of Life
2826:Taxon identifiers
2804:Panorpa floridana
2528:Panorpa virginica
2504:Panorpa umbricola
2428:Panorpa trizonata
2420:Panorpa tritaenia
2404:Panorpa tribulosa
2372:Panorpa thompsoni
2340:Panorpa terminata
2214:Panorpa stigmalis
2170:Panorpa sigmoides
2138:Panorpa sextaenia
2044:Panorpa rufescens
1916:Panorpa planicola
1852:Panorpa pectinata
1844:Panorpa parallela
1836:Panorpa palustris
1820:Panorpa pachymera
1796:Panorpa okamotona
1748:Panorpa nuptialis
1728:Panorpa nudiramus
1720:Panorpa nokoensis
1663:Panorpa mucronata
1655:Panorpa mokansana
1631:Panorpa mirabilis
1415:Panorpa kongosana
1367:Panorpa jinchuana
1335:Panorpa issikiana
1319:Panorpa ishiharai
1303:Panorpa insularis
1271:Panorpa implicata
1231:Panorpa horiensis
1182:Panorpa hageniana
1158:Panorpa gressitti
1150:Panorpa grahamana
1079:Panorpa germanica
1047:Panorpa fulvastra
1039:Panorpa fukiensis
1023:Panorpa floridana
951:Panorpa emeishana
897:Panorpa dichotoma
695:Panorpa clavigera
623:Panorpa caucasica
599:Panorpa capillata
567:Panorpa bistriata
535:Panorpa bicornuta
495:Panorpa banksiana
455:Panorpa attenuata
415:Panorpa apiculata
399:Panorpa antiporum
325:Panorpa amurensis
317:Panorpa americana
269:Panorpa acuminata
205:Panorpa nuptialis
172:
171:
156:
3126:
3099:
3098:
3086:
3085:
3073:
3072:
3060:
3059:
3047:
3046:
3034:
3033:
3031:NHMSYS0000869733
3021:
3020:
3008:
3007:
2995:
2994:
2982:
2981:
2969:
2968:
2956:
2955:
2943:
2942:
2930:
2929:
2917:
2916:
2904:
2903:
2891:
2890:
2881:
2880:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2821:
2820:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2749:
2743:Panorpa vulgaris
2736:
2730:
2729:
2692:Panorpa vulgaris
2685:
2679:
2678:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2617:
2611:
2602:
2560:Panorpa wrightae
2552:Panorpa wormaldi
2536:Panorpa vulgaris
2520:Panorpa vernalis
2436:Panorpa truncata
2380:Panorpa thrakica
2246:Panorpa subaurea
2238:Panorpa subambra
2222:Panorpa stigmosa
2206:Panorpa speciosa
2162:Panorpa sibirica
2154:Panorpa shibatai
2108:Panorpa setifera
1948:Panorpa punctata
1688:Panorpa neglecta
1679:Panorpa nebulosa
1615:Panorpa mexicana
1559:Panorpa malaisei
1551:Panorpa maculosa
1519:Panorpa lugubris
1439:Panorpa lachlani
1351:Panorpa japonica
1311:Panorpa involuta
1295:Panorpa insolens
1279:Panorpa indivisa
1142:Panorpa gracilis
1126:Panorpa gladiata
1071:Panorpa galerita
959:Panorpa ensigera
943:Panorpa dubitans
878:Panorpa deceptor
830:Panorpa cryptica
806:Panorpa conversa
798:Panorpa contorta
774:Panorpa confinis
766:Panorpa concolor
737:Panorpa communis
655:Panorpa chiensis
559:Panorpa bimacula
447:Panorpa aspoecki
333:Panorpa anfracta
285:Panorpa akasakai
261:Panorpa aculeata
148:
74:
73:
52:
35:
21:
20:
16:Genus of insects
3134:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3094:
3089:
3081:
3076:
3068:
3063:
3055:
3050:
3042:
3037:
3029:
3024:
3016:
3011:
3003:
2998:
2990:
2985:
2977:
2972:
2964:
2959:
2951:
2946:
2938:
2933:
2925:
2920:
2912:
2907:
2899:
2894:
2886:
2884:
2876:
2871:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2828:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2747:
2737:
2733:
2686:
2682:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2607:Systema Naturae
2603:
2599:
2594:
2460:Panorpa turcica
2310:Panorpa tatvana
2278:Panorpa susteri
2230:Panorpa striata
2178:Panorpa similis
2092:Panorpa sentosa
2028:Panorpa robusta
2020:Panorpa reflexa
2012:Panorpa reclusa
1964:Panorpa pusilla
1900:Panorpa pieperi
1756:Panorpa obliqua
1639:Panorpa mixteca
1535:Panorpa luteola
1391:Panorpa kiautai
1383:Panorpa kellogi
1343:Panorpa issikii
1327:Panorpa isolata
1287:Panorpa insigna
1255:Panorpa hybrida
1215:Panorpa hispida
1174:Panorpa guttata
1055:Panorpa furcata
884:, 1913 (Taiwan)
870:Panorpa debilis
846:Panorpa curvata
822:Panorpa coreana
814:Panorpa coomani
782:Panorpa connexa
730:
703:Panorpa cognata
663:Panorpa choctaw
575:Panorpa braueri
527:Panorpa biclada
439:Panorpa arcuata
383:Panorpa anomala
217:
147:
68:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3132:
3122:
3121:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3087:
3074:
3061:
3048:
3035:
3022:
3009:
2996:
2983:
2970:
2961:Fauna Europaea
2957:
2944:
2931:
2918:
2905:
2892:
2882:
2869:
2854:
2838:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2818:
2817:
2798:
2797:External links
2795:
2792:
2791:
2777:
2758:(3): 487–492.
2731:
2680:
2666:
2637:
2612:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2584:Panorpa youngi
2580:
2572:
2564:
2556:
2548:
2540:
2532:
2524:
2516:
2512:Panorpa venosa
2508:
2500:
2496:Panorpa ultima
2492:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2474:
2465:
2464:
2456:
2448:
2440:
2432:
2424:
2416:
2408:
2400:
2392:
2384:
2376:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2344:
2336:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2274:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2198:Panorpa songes
2194:
2190:Panorpa sonani
2186:
2174:
2166:
2158:
2150:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2121:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2064:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2024:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1996:Panorpa ramosa
1992:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1936:
1932:Panorpa pryeri
1928:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1868:Panorpa pennyi
1864:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1832:
1824:
1816:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1788:Panorpa oconee
1784:
1776:
1768:
1760:
1752:
1733:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1580:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1555:
1547:
1539:
1531:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1499:
1491:
1483:
1475:
1467:
1463:Panorpa lewisi
1459:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1315:
1307:
1299:
1291:
1283:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1251:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1223:Panorpa hiurai
1219:
1211:
1206:Panorpa helena
1202:
1198:Panorpa hamata
1194:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1146:
1138:
1130:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1075:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1043:
1035:
1031:Panorpa fructa
1027:
1019:
1011:
1003:
995:
991:Panorpa filina
987:
979:
971:
967:Panorpa esakii
963:
955:
947:
939:
931:
923:
914:
913:
912:
911:
902:
901:
893:
885:
882:Esben-Petersen
874:
866:
862:Panorpa davidi
858:
850:
842:
834:
826:
818:
810:
802:
794:
786:
778:
770:
761:
760:
759:
758:
749:
748:
726:
720:
719:
718:
717:
708:
707:
699:
691:
683:
675:
667:
659:
651:
643:
639:Panorpa chengi
635:
627:
619:
611:
603:
595:
587:
579:
571:
563:
555:
551:Panorpa bifida
547:
539:
531:
523:
519:Panorpa bichai
515:
507:
499:
491:
487:Panorpa banksi
483:
475:
471:Panorpa azteca
467:
459:
451:
443:
435:
427:
419:
411:
403:
395:
387:
378:
377:
376:
375:
369:
363:
354:
353:
349:Panorpa annexa
345:
337:
329:
321:
313:
305:
301:Panorpa alpina
297:
289:
281:
273:
265:
257:
249:
245:Panorpa accola
241:
232:
231:
216:
213:
181:scorpion-flies
179:is a genus of
170:
169:
163:
162:
158:
157:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
62:
61:
54:
53:
45:
44:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3131:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2822:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2787:
2781:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2746:
2744:
2735:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2684:
2676:
2670:
2661:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2597:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2568:Panorpa yangi
2565:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2478:
2475:
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2469:
2468:
2467:
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2461:
2457:
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2453:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2332:Panorpa tecta
2329:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:Panorpa serta
2097:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:Panorpa qiana
1969:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1892:Panorpa pieli
1889:
1886:
1885:
1884:Panorpa picta
1881:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1527:Panorpa lutea
1524:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:Panorpa liaoi
1468:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1348:
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1344:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:Panorpa horni
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1147:
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1143:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:Panorpa fusca
1060:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:Panorpa flexa
1012:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
993:
992:
988:
985:
984:
980:
977:
976:
975:Panorpa falsa
972:
969:
968:
964:
961:
960:
956:
953:
952:
948:
945:
944:
940:
937:
936:
932:
929:
928:
924:
921:
920:
916:
915:
909:
906:
905:
904:
903:
899:
898:
894:
891:
890:
886:
883:
880:
879:
875:
872:
871:
867:
864:
863:
859:
856:
855:
851:
848:
847:
843:
840:
839:
838:Panorpa curva
835:
832:
831:
827:
824:
823:
819:
816:
815:
811:
808:
807:
803:
800:
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792:
791:
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784:
783:
779:
776:
775:
771:
768:
767:
763:
762:
756:
753:
752:
751:
750:
746:
742:
739:
738:
734:
733:
729:
724:
715:
712:
711:
710:
709:
705:
704:
700:
697:
696:
692:
689:
688:
684:
681:
680:
676:
673:
672:
671:Panorpa choui
668:
665:
664:
660:
657:
656:
652:
649:
648:
647:Panorpa cheni
644:
641:
640:
636:
633:
632:
628:
625:
624:
620:
617:
616:
612:
609:
608:
604:
601:
600:
596:
593:
592:
591:Panorpa bunun
588:
585:
584:
580:
577:
576:
572:
569:
568:
564:
561:
560:
556:
553:
552:
548:
545:
544:
540:
537:
536:
532:
529:
528:
524:
521:
520:
516:
513:
512:
508:
505:
504:
500:
497:
496:
492:
489:
488:
484:
481:
480:
479:Panorpa babai
476:
473:
472:
468:
465:
464:
463:Panorpa aurea
460:
457:
456:
452:
449:
448:
444:
441:
440:
436:
433:
432:
428:
425:
424:
420:
417:
416:
412:
409:
408:
404:
401:
400:
396:
393:
392:
388:
385:
384:
380:
379:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
357:
356:
355:
351:
350:
346:
343:
342:
338:
335:
334:
330:
327:
326:
322:
319:
318:
314:
311:
310:
306:
303:
302:
298:
295:
294:
293:Panorpa alata
290:
287:
286:
282:
279:
278:
277:Panorpa acuta
274:
271:
270:
266:
263:
262:
258:
255:
254:
250:
247:
246:
242:
239:
238:
234:
233:
229:
228:
223:
219:
218:
212:
210:
206:
201:
199:
194:
192:
187:
184:
182:
178:
177:
168:
164:
159:
155:
151:
146:
145:
141:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
94:
91:
88:
87:
84:
81:
78:
77:
72:
67:
63:
60:
55:
51:
46:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2833:
2803:
2780:
2755:
2751:
2742:
2734:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2683:
2669:
2650:
2640:
2628:. Retrieved
2615:
2610:ed. 10, 551.
2605:
2600:
2582:
2576:Panorpa yiei
2574:
2566:
2558:
2550:
2542:
2534:
2526:
2518:
2510:
2502:
2494:
2486:
2476:
2470:
2458:
2450:
2442:
2434:
2426:
2418:
2410:
2402:
2394:
2386:
2378:
2370:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2320:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2268:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2176:
2168:
2160:
2152:
2144:
2136:
2126:
2114:
2106:
2098:
2090:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2042:
2036:Panorpa rufa
2034:
2026:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1986:
1978:
1970:
1962:
1956:Panorpa pura
1954:
1946:
1938:
1930:
1922:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1874:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1770:
1762:
1754:
1746:
1740:P. nuptialis
1739:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1702:
1694:
1686:
1677:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1549:
1541:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1509:
1501:
1493:
1487:Panorpa liui
1485:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1453:
1445:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1213:
1204:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1124:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1077:
1069:
1061:
1053:
1045:
1037:
1029:
1021:
1013:
1005:
997:
989:
981:
973:
965:
957:
949:
941:
933:
925:
917:
907:
895:
887:
876:
868:
860:
852:
844:
836:
828:
820:
812:
804:
796:
788:
780:
772:
764:
754:
735:
727:
713:
701:
693:
685:
677:
669:
661:
653:
645:
637:
629:
621:
613:
605:
597:
589:
581:
573:
565:
557:
549:
541:
533:
525:
517:
509:
501:
493:
485:
477:
469:
461:
453:
445:
437:
429:
421:
413:
405:
397:
389:
381:
371:
365:
359:
347:
339:
331:
323:
315:
307:
299:
291:
283:
275:
267:
259:
251:
243:
235:
225:
221:
204:
202:
197:
196:The species
195:
188:
185:
175:
174:
173:
166:
143:
142:
58:
41:
24:
18:
3000:iNaturalist
2858:Wikispecies
2630:14 December
728:P. communis
198:P. vulgaris
42:P. vulgaris
3119:Panorpidae
2704:(5): 218.
2592:References
133:Panorpidae
103:Arthropoda
2621:"Panorpa"
1210:Manitoba)
167:See text
123:Mecoptera
89:Kingdom:
83:Eukaryota
59:P. alpina
3113:Category
2909:BugGuide
2885:BioLib:
2843:Wikidata
2726:27781413
1083:Linnaeus
741:Linnaeus
161:Species
150:Linnaeus
129:Family:
99:Phylum:
93:Animalia
79:Domain:
3091:ZooBank
2992:1031814
2878:Panorpa
2864:Panorpa
2849:Q835459
2834:Panorpa
2808:on the
2772:7358938
2706:Bibcode
1683:Quebec)
227:Panorpa
215:Species
191:carrion
176:Panorpa
144:Panorpa
139:Genus:
119:Order:
113:Insecta
109:Class:
40:Female
25:Panorpa
3070:137022
3057:556771
3018:660881
2953:1PNRPG
2770:
2724:
3078:Plazi
3044:50440
3005:51701
2966:85663
2940:52683
2927:63JDZ
2888:16861
2768:S2CID
2748:(PDF)
2722:S2CID
2653:(1).
57:Male
3039:NCBI
3013:ITIS
2987:GBIF
2948:EPPO
2914:9217
2901:2455
2896:BOLD
2814:IFAS
2632:2006
2183:USSR
1087:1758
745:1758
154:1758
3026:NBN
2935:EoL
2922:CoL
2873:ADW
2760:doi
2714:doi
2655:doi
3115::
3093::
3080::
3067::
3054::
3041::
3028::
3015::
3002::
2989::
2976::
2963::
2950::
2937::
2924::
2911::
2898::
2875::
2860::
2845::
2812:/
2810:UF
2766:.
2756:61
2754:.
2750:.
2720:.
2712:.
2702:85
2700:.
2696:.
2649:.
2623:.
1085:,
743:,
224::
211:.
193:.
152:,
2788:.
2774:.
2762::
2728:.
2716::
2708::
2677:.
2663:.
2657::
2634:.
2185:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
