2523:
now serving as elected representatives in various positions, including as sarpanch (village head) and panchayat members. Women also demonstrated their positive and enlightened thinking in the panchayat to respond to the government's expectations of women. The supportive actions from their families are encouraging women to attend every PRI (Panchayati Raj in India) meeting. Even though the bureaucracy was all male dominated, Gandhi hoped that
Panchayati raj could be the framework for a free Indian political order. As a promoter of liberalism, he proposed gram swaraj, or self-contained and autonomous villages, to give women the most rights. The 73rd amendment was also resisted because reservation of seats meant that high caste people had to accept marginal caste women into the political empowerment system. Indirectly, this leads to corruption when the government devotes funds to the grassroots panchayat where resources and funds are exploited by bureaucratic channels.
2143:, was a committee appointed by the Government of India in January 1957 to examine the work of the Community Development Programme (1952) and the National Extension Service (1953), to suggest measures to improve their work. The committee's recommendation was implemented by NDC in January 1958, and this set the stage for the launching of Panchayati Raj Institutions throughout the country. The committee recommended the establishment of the scheme of ‘democratic decentralization’, which finally came to be known as Panchayati Raj. This led to the establishment of a three-tier Panchayati Raj system: Gram Panchayat at the village level, Panchayat Samiti at the block level, and Zila Parishad at the district level.
2519:
regulation. Many
Panchayats have been successful in achieving their goals, through cooperation between different bodies and the political mobilization of previously underrepresented groups in India. There is an obstacle of literacy that many Panchayats face for engagement of villagers, with most development schemes being on paper. However, homes linked to the Panchayati Raj System have seen an increase in participation for local matters. The reservation policy for women on the Panchayat councils have also led to a substantial increase in female participation and have shaped the focus of development to include more domestic household issues.
1934:
70:
2087:
1883:
2436:
2107:("village self-governance"). Instead, India developed a highly centralized form of government. However, this has been moderated by the delegation of several administrative functions to the local level, empowering elected gram panchayats. There are significant differences between the traditional Panchayati Raj system, that was envisioned by Gandhi, and the system formalized in India in 1992.
2503:(gram panchayat chairmen) in the Panchayat Samiti area, the MPs and MLAs of the area, the Sub-District Officer (SDO) of the sub-division, co-opt members (representatives of the SCs, STs and women), associate members (a farmer from the area, a representative of the cooperative societies and one from marketing services), and some elected members. However, in
2198:
2175:
beginning on 24 December 1996. This amendment contains provisions for the devolution of powers and responsibilities to the panchayats, both for the preparation of economic development plans and social justice, as well as for implementation in relation to 29 subjects listed in the eleventh schedule of
2364:
levels are elected indirectly from among the elected members. At the village level, the chairperson/president is elected as determined by the state government. Some states use direct elections, while others use indirect elections (elected from among the members) to choose the chairperson of the gram
2176:
the constitution, and the ability to levy and collect appropriate taxes, duties, tolls and fees. The Act aims to provide a three-tier system of
Panchayati Raj for all states having a population of over two million, to hold Panchayat elections regularly every five years, to provide seats reserved for
2522:
In 1992, the 73rd amendment was passed, transforming the role of women in
Panchayati raj. The 73rd amendment established reservation of one-third of seats for women in basic village councils. This reservation had led to a significant increase in women's participation in local governance. Women are
2368:
For the purpose of representation, the village panchayat, block panchayat, and district panchayat are divided into constituencies/wards, each represented by an elected member. These members constitute the panchayat council. In some states, there are ex-officio members at the block or district level
2020:
consists of all registered voters living in the area of a Gram
Panchayat and is the organization through which village inhabitants participate directly in local government. Elections for the members of the Panchayats at all levels take place every five years. By federal law, the Panchayats must
1973:
It consists of the
Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) through which the self-government of villages is realized. They are tasked with "economic development, strengthening social justice and implementation of Central and State Government Schemes including those 29 subjects listed in the Eleventh
2518:
The
Panchayats, throughout the years, have relied on federal and state grants to sustain themselves economically. The absence of mandatory elections for the Panchayat council and infrequent meetings of the Sarpanch have decreased the spread of information to villagers, leading to more state
2420:
Elected standing committees operate in the panchayat, focusing on specific areas like finance, development, education, health, and welfare. Each committee, headed by a chairperson, comprises three to five members, ensuring representation and expertise in their respective domains.
2279:
nominated by the state government, chairperson of the district school board, 2 female members nominated by the state government and MLAs and MPs (both representing the district and domiciled in that district) who do not hold any ministerial portfolio for a term of 4
2417:(head of five) is its elected head. The members of the gram panchayat are elected directly by the voting-age village population for a period of five years. The Gram Panchayat President, also known as Sarpanch often presides over the Sabha meetings.
2146:
On 24 April 1993, the
Constitutional (73rd amendment) Act of 1992 came into force in India to provide constitutional status to the Panchayati Raj institutions. This amendment was extended to Panchayats in the tribal areas of eight states, namely:
2025:
in the same proportion as in the general population and at least one-third of all seats and chairperson posts must be reserved for women. Some states have increased the required minimum proportion for women to one-half.
1977:
Part IX of the Indian
Constitution is the section of the Constitution relating to the Panchayats. It stipulates that in states or Union Territories with more than two million inhabitants there are three levels of PRIs:
2266:
of that district, a district panchayat officer appointed by the state government, a civil servant nominated by the state government, chairpersons of all locality councils under that district, 2 members elected by the
2319:
In different parts of India, the levels of panchayati raj institutions might have different names because of the various languages spoken and cultural differences. However, they usually represent the village,
1670:
2100:
advocated
Panchayati Raj as the foundation of India's political system, as a decentralized form of government in which each village would be responsible for its own affairs. The term for such a vision was
2232:, all heads of the locality panchayats under jurisdiction of that block, persons representing the locality panchayats elected by the members of each locality panchayat falling under that block, the local
2397:
Reservation of seats in Panchayati Raj Institutions is a mechanism to ensure representation of marginalized and underprivileged sections of society. These reservations typically include seats for
100:
2667:
1383:
2184:
and women, to appoint a State Finance Commission to make recommendations regarding the financial powers of the Panchayats, and to constitute a District Planning Committee.
1805:
1445:
1440:
2193:
2589:
3554:
2256:
population nominated by the state government and 2 social workers experienced in rural development elected by the aforementioned members for a term of 4 years
2631:
2557:
2340:
Panchayat Samiti, Panchayat union, Mandal Parishad, Mandal Praja Parishad, Anchalik Panchayat, Janpad Panchayat, Kshetra Panchayat, Taluka Panchayat, etc.
2244:
who is domiciled in that block and does not hold any ministerial portfolio, 2 female members nominated by the state government, 2 members representing the
620:
3037:
3583:
1849:
1621:
1617:
1084:
1335:
665:
3116:
3055:
1725:
1038:
2796:
2121:'s birthday. Gandhi wanted Gram Swaraj through Panchayati Raj. Rajasthan was the first state to implement it. Nehru inaugurated Panchayat Raj in
1768:
2656:
2932:
1869:
1864:
1297:
3327:
1407:
1402:
1305:
3525:
1920:
239:
1050:
2370:
2040:'s birthday. Gandhi wanted Gram Swaraj through Panchayati Raj. The system was modified in 1992 with the 73rd constitutional amendment.
901:
379:
2405:(STs), and women. The percentage of reserved seats varies from state to state based on demographic factors and social considerations.
1457:
1055:
769:
492:
483:
2083:(1700 BCE). Since Vedic times, the village (gram) in the country is considered as the basic unit for regional self-administration.
1264:
3576:
1833:
932:
445:
2129:. The system was gradually established all over India. The system was modified in 1992 with the 73rd constitutional amendment.
1395:
919:
914:
909:
90:
17:
1893:
3499:
3484:
3469:
3461:
3453:
3445:
3437:
3429:
3421:
3406:
3388:
3366:
3358:
2907:
2777:
2726:
2402:
2398:
2022:
1649:
1435:
1080:
874:
755:
660:
625:
406:
339:
273:
1612:
1608:
1553:
1544:
806:
467:
244:
227:
2385:
The term of Panchayati Raj Institutions at all levels is 5 years, and elections to these are conducted by the respective
2241:
1786:
1781:
1657:
1430:
1330:
1274:
695:
2985:
3569:
2620:
Problems and Challenges in the Working of Panchayat Raj Institutions in India. A Case Study of Gulbarga Zilla Panchayat
1810:
1758:
1720:
1414:
1045:
567:
361:
3130:
Singhal, Vipin (17 November 2015). "Dynamics of Panchayati Raj Institutions – Problems and Prospects". Rochester, NY.
3013:
2582:
2386:
1823:
1730:
1070:
987:
892:
887:
882:
844:
774:
423:
3546:
2960:
1371:
928:
682:
643:
201:
179:
3613:
3372:
Mitra, Subrata K.. (2001). "Making Local Government Work: Local elites, Panchayati raj and governance in India",
2233:
1913:
1740:
603:
581:
317:
300:
3745:
3641:
3618:
2835:
Panchayati Raj: The Grassroots Dynamics in Arunachal Pradesh, p. 13, APH Publishing, 2008, Pratap Chandra Swain
2537:
2122:
1484:
823:
3636:
3628:
3550:
2272:
2016:
In states or Union Territories with less than two million inhabitants there are only two levels of PRIs. The
1967:
1859:
1763:
1634:
1476:
1320:
960:
2616:"IV. Structure and Organisational Aspects of Panchayati Raj Institutions in Karnataka and Gulbarga District"
2510:
The Panchayat Samiti is elected for a term of five years and is headed by a chairman and a deputy chairman.
2374:
2137:
1735:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1289:
1033:
951:
946:
941:
797:
3724:
2532:
2507:, block panchayat members are directly elected, just like gram panchayat and district panchayat members.
2356:
The members at all levels of Panchayati Raj are elected directly, and the chairpersons/presidents at the
2321:
2229:
2133:
1998:
1489:
1452:
1378:
1325:
1254:
814:
704:
572:
157:
3063:
2922:
India 2007, p. 696, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India
2455:, there are a number of variations in nomenclature for the block panchayat. For example, it is known as
3608:
2308:
1906:
1828:
1748:
1534:
1358:
1315:
1310:
978:
973:
968:
865:
738:
721:
232:
211:
37:
3511:
2236:
who does not hold any ministerial portfolio, local MLA who does not hold any ministerial portfolio, a
3648:
3600:
3592:
1955:
1665:
1592:
1570:
1467:
1422:
860:
650:
612:
509:
31:
3156:
2811:
3682:
2430:
2361:
2259:
2005:
1854:
1516:
638:
457:
351:
283:
112:
95:
2487:. In general, the block panchayat has the same form as the gram panchayat but at a higher level.
1841:
1685:
1246:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
764:
562:
414:
389:
189:
167:
3003:
2770:
Panchayati Raj and Village Development: Volume 3, Perspectives on Panchayati Raj Administration
1629:
1390:
599:
590:
435:
329:
3533:
3135:
2899:
3241:
3143:
3110:
107:
81:
3547:"Two Million Women Leaders and Counting: Indian Women Participate in Their Local Government"
3416:. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. in seven volumes, volume 1 (2002) "Select States"
3351:
Democracy and Social Change in India: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the National Electorate
3280:
2253:
1795:
1644:
836:
655:
633:
2742:
8:
3333:
1700:
1578:
1348:
554:
475:
431:
259:
135:
2496:
3172:"Empowerment of Women Representatives in Panchayat Raj Institutions: A Thematic Review"
1791:
1600:
1583:
1511:
852:
687:
535:
453:
145:
122:
3520:. Department of Rural Development, Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India.
3495:
3480:
3477:
Individuals, Institutions, Processes: How one may strengthen the other in India today
3465:
3457:
3449:
3441:
3433:
3425:
3417:
3402:
3384:
3362:
3354:
3300:
3261:
3222:
3171:
3131:
3086:
3019:
3009:
2903:
2895:
2869:
2773:
2722:
2440:
1107:
787:
712:
517:
117:
58:
3242:"Women in Panchayati Raj Institutions: A Case Study of Chittorgarh District Council"
3687:
3346:
3292:
3253:
3218:
3214:
3187:
3183:
3098:
2623:
2357:
2302:
2263:
2181:
2177:
2156:
2140:
2110:
2052:
2029:
2009:
1990:
1951:
1818:
1753:
1366:
1142:
729:
397:
175:
3321:
3664:
3539:
3202:
3102:
2878:
2772:. Studies in public administration. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. pp. 84–90.
2716:
2696:
2249:
2245:
1800:
1776:
1639:
677:
2207:
on Mahatma Gandhi's birthday (2 October) in the year 1964 by the passage of the
3699:
3257:
2460:
2297:
2240:
who is domiciled in that block and does not hold any ministerial portfolio, an
2237:
2218:
composed of representatives directly elected by villagers for a term of 4 years
2215:
2164:
2148:
2118:
2097:
2091:
2037:
1983:
1521:
1503:
1494:
1162:
1102:
153:
3739:
3692:
3304:
3296:
3265:
3226:
2276:
1561:
1227:
1197:
1094:
831:
325:
197:
3561:
3023:
2873:
2664:
Website "India Environment Portal" by the Centre for Science and Environment
2225:
and representatives elected directly by the villagers for a term of 4 years,
1959:
2080:
1933:
1887:
1122:
746:
545:
500:
347:
2447:
Just as the tehsil goes by other names in various parts of India, notably
2484:
2332:
Zilla Parishad, Zila Parishad, Zilla Panchayat, District Panchayat, etc.
2204:
2160:
1284:
1237:
1232:
1167:
375:
219:
3409:(also reprinted in the 9th (2007), 10th (2012) and 11th (2015) editions)
2889:
3376:
2627:
2048:
2017:
1690:
1259:
1212:
672:
522:
3087:"Functioning of Panchayati Raj Institutions in India: A Status Paper"
2476:
2172:
2060:
1217:
1202:
1177:
1152:
1147:
269:
2615:
2228:
Locality councils composed of the block development officer of that
3704:
3401:. 8th edition. New York: Addison-Wesley-Longman, pp. 634–684.
3203:"Study on the Participation of Women in Panchayati Raj Institution"
2414:
2268:
2222:
2126:
2056:
2055:. Currently, the Panchayati Raj system exists in all states except
1187:
291:
3492:
Power to the People: The politics and progress of decentralisation
2086:
69:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2468:
2152:
2064:
1937:
1222:
1182:
1172:
1137:
1132:
2768:
Singh, Vijandra (2003). "Chapter 5: Panchayate Raj and Gandhi".
2289:
The 3 tier panchayat system was inaugurated in June 1973 by the
2797:"Living in the villages | D+C - Development + Cooperation"
2504:
2168:
2114:
2103:
2044:
2033:
1941:
1279:
1207:
1192:
1157:
2845:
Sisodia, R. S. (1971). "Gandhiji's Vision of Panchayati Raj".
2568:
2435:
2068:
1963:
1680:
1269:
1117:
1112:
3490:
Sivaramakrishnan, Kallidaikurichi Chidambarakrishnan (2000)
3448:; volume 5 (2005) "Panchayati Raj and Multi-Level Planning"
3393:
Mitra, Subrata K.. (2003). "Chapter 17: Politics in India",
2424:
2657:"Record of Proceedings. Writ Petition (Civil) No. 671/2015"
2117:
on 2 October 1959. The day was selected on the occasion of
2036:
on 2 October 1959. The day was selected on the occasion of
1675:
2986:"An overview to the Panchayati Raj Institutions in India"
2262:
composed of the sub-divisional officers in charge of the
1695:
1127:
2890:
Hardgrave, Robert L. & Kochanek, Stanley A. (2008).
3517:
3170:
Billava, Nnarayan; Nayak, Nayanatara (1 January 2016).
3038:"Mani nominee is Kottayam district panchayat president"
3240:
Kaushik, Anupma; Shaktawat, Gayatri (December 2010).
3056:"Panchayati Raj System and Article 243 – Bodhivriksh"
2892:
India: Government and Politics in a Developing Nation
3085:
Dwivedi, Ritesh; Poddar, Krishna (1 December 2013).
2613:
3464:; volume 7 (2010) "Financial Status of Panchayats"
2863:
2718:
Decentralised Governance in India: Myth and Reality
2583:"Basic Statistics of Panchayati Raj Institutions"
2023:Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs)
3737:
3239:
2051:in which gram panchayats are the basic units of
2043:In India, the Panchayati Raj now functions as a
3512:Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India
2866:Gandhi and Democratic Decentralization in India
2767:
3544:
3414:Dynamics of New Panchayati Raj System in India
2844:
2743:"Structure of Rural Local Government of India"
2079:Panchayati raj has its origins in India since
3591:
3577:
3084:
2324:, and district levels and similar in nature.
1914:
27:Village self-government system in rural India
3201:Kaul, Shashi; Sahni, Shradha (1 July 2009).
3169:
3115:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2024 (
2933:"Panchayati Raj System in Independent India"
2763:
2761:
2759:
2721:. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 74.
2701:. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 131.
2495:Membership in the block panchayat is mostly
2284:
2187:
101:Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and
2894:(seventh ed.). Boston, Massachusetts:
2666:. Supreme Court of India. 2015. p. 3.
1618:Ambassadors and High Commissioners of India
3584:
3570:
3412:Palanithurai, Ganapathi (ed.) (2002–2010)
3005:Citizen Participation in Rural Development
2916:
2791:
2789:
1921:
1907:
3383:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3200:
3001:
2868:. New Delhi: Deep and Deep Publications.
2812:"Opinion: Make Panchayats more effective"
2756:
2425:Block level panchayat or Panchayat Samiti
2271:of each sub-division of that district, a
770:National Judicial Appointments Commission
2690:
2688:
2434:
2221:Locality panchayats composed of elected
2085:
1932:
1265:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
3557:from the original on 15 September 2015.
3285:Indian Journal of Public Administration
3129:
2786:
2710:
2708:
2543:
2408:
2392:
50:This article is part of a series on the
14:
3738:
3456:; volume 6 (2008) "Capacity Building"
3278:
2698:Grass Root Politics and Panchayati Raj
2694:
2558:"Panchayati Raj Institutions in India"
2125:on 11 October 1959 on the occasion of
2067:, and in all Union Territories except
1806:State Visits by Indian Prime Ministers
3565:
3440:; volume 4 (2004) "Empowering Women"
3207:Studies on Home and Community Science
2810:Today, Telangana (22 February 2024).
2809:
2714:
2685:
2513:
2369:who are not elected members, such as
2348:Gram Panchayat, Gaon Panchayat, etc.
1298:Proposed states and union territories
2705:
2673:from the original on 28 October 2020
2637:from the original on 13 October 2017
2588:. Ministry of Panchayati Raj. 2019.
2343:
2327:
3324:, United States Library of Congress
3008:. Mittal Publications. p. 34.
2335:
1950:(council of five officials) is the
24:
3432:; volume 3 (2004) "Select States"
3424:; volume 2 (2002) "Select States"
3397:Almond, Gabriel A. et al. (eds.),
3353:. New Delhi: Sage Publications.
3340:
3176:Journal of Politics and Governance
2293:passed that year. It consists of
568:Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
68:
25:
3757:
3505:
2595:from the original on 7 April 2024
1966:as opposed to urban and suburban
1379:Lieutenant Governor/Administrator
775:National Legal Services Authority
484:Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs
3381:The Success of India's Democracy
2499:; it is composed of: all of the
2090:Open Panchayat near Narsingarh,
1881:
3272:
3246:Journal of Developing Societies
3233:
3194:
3163:
3123:
3078:
3048:
3030:
2995:
2978:
2953:
2925:
2883:
2857:
2838:
2829:
2803:
2439:Elected panchayat president in
2314:
3279:Tiwari, Nupur (January 2008).
3219:10.1080/09737189.2009.11885273
3188:10.5958/2456-8023.2016.00001.2
3002:Seetharam, Mukkavilli (1990).
2735:
2649:
2607:
2550:
2538:Local self-government in India
2490:
2273:local municipality chairperson
2209:West Bengal Zilla Parishad Act
13:
1:
3551:International Museum of Women
2879:Hathi Trust copy, search only
2614:Renukadevi Nagshetty (2015).
1860:Pan-African e-Network project
3526:"Panchayat (article 440944)"
3494:. Delhi: Konark Publishers.
3479:. New Delhi, India: Viking.
3103:10.21567/adhyayan.v3i2.10183
2864:Sharma, Manohar Lal (1987).
1545:Ministry of External Affairs
1081:States and union territories
756:Additional Solicitor General
7:
3725:National Panchayati Raj Day
2533:National Panchayati Raj Day
2526:
2380:
2351:
2230:community development block
2134:Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
1326:Community Development Block
902:Vice Presidential elections
807:Chief Election Commissioner
696:Ministry of Law and Justice
573:Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam
103:Fundamental Duties of India
10:
3762:
3399:Comparative Politics Today
3315:
3258:10.1177/0169796X1002600404
2695:Sharma, Shakuntla (1994).
2428:
2211:in 1963. It consisted of
2113:inaugurated Panchayati at
2074:
38:Panchayat (disambiguation)
35:
29:
3715:
3688:Block Development Council
3673:
3657:
3627:
3599:
3593:Local government in India
3281:"Women in Panchayati Raj"
2387:State Election Commission
2291:West Bengal Panchayat Act
2285:3 - tier panchayat system
2188:4 - tier panchayat system
2032:inaugurated Panchayat at
845:State Election Commission
613:Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud
32:Local government in India
3297:10.1177/0019556120080103
3105:(inactive 24 July 2024).
2431:Panchayat Samiti (Block)
1072:Administrative divisions
988:State Assembly elections
446:Leader of the Opposition
340:Leader of the Opposition
96:Basic structure doctrine
3530:Encyclopædia Britannica
3349:; Singh, V.B. (1999).
2194:4-tier panchayat system
683:Pendency of court cases
582:Code of Civil Procedure
563:Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita
415:Harivansh Narayan Singh
190:Prime Minister of India
168:Vice President of India
3642:Municipal Commissioner
3475:Shourie, Arun (1990).
3151:Cite journal requires
2961:"Number of Panchayats"
2444:
2094:
2008:(district council) at
1944:
1609:Diplomatic missions of
875:Presidential elections
789:Elections and Politics
591:Supreme Court of India
73:
18:Panchayati raj (India)
3746:Constitution of India
3637:Municipal Corporation
2715:Singh, Surat (2004).
2457:Mandal Praja Parishad
2438:
2089:
1956:local self-government
1936:
1811:State Visits to India
1485:Municipal Corporation
1403:Deputy Chief Minister
961:Rajya Sabha elections
824:Election Commissioner
72:
3545:The Hunger Project.
3066:on 20 September 2020
2544:Notes and references
2409:Gram panchayat sabha
2393:Reservation of seats
2138:Member of Parliament
2053:local administration
1997:mandal parishad) at
1829:Sino-Indian Disputes
1792:Foreign aid by India
1787:Extradition Treaties
1721:Non-Aligned Movement
1635:Overseas Citizenship
1477:Municipal Governance
1436:Legislative Assembly
1336:Urban Agglomerations
1306:Autonomous Divisions
1030:National coalitions
837:Sukhbir Singh Sandhu
36:For other uses, see
3536:on 29 January 2012.
3334:Article India994-07
2847:Panchayat Aur Insan
2799:. 12 February 2013.
2622:(PhD). p. 93.
2203:was inaugurated in
2021:include members of
1834:Disputes with Nepal
1824:Indo-Pakistani Wars
1579:Kirti Vardhan Singh
1453:Official Opposition
1431:Legislative Council
1255:Andaman and Nicobar
929:Lok Sabha elections
798:Election Commission
555:Indian criminal law
476:Pramod Chandra Mody
432:Jagat Prakash Nadda
424:Leader of the House
318:Leader of the House
2514:System in practice
2475:in Tamil Nadu and
2445:
2095:
1945:
1940:Panchayat office,
1601:Vinay Mohan Kwatra
1584:Pabitra Margherita
1512:District Panchayat
1331:Metropolitan Areas
454:Mallikarjun Kharge
146:President of India
123:Uniform Civil Code
74:
3733:
3732:
3649:Municipal Council
3500:978-81-220-0584-4
3485:978-0-670-83787-8
3470:978-81-8069-672-5
3462:978-81-8069-506-3
3454:978-81-8069-244-4
3446:978-81-8069-130-0
3438:978-81-8069-129-4
3430:978-81-7022-912-4
3422:978-81-7022-911-7
3407:978-0-321-15896-3
3389:978-0-521-80144-7
3367:978-0-7619-9344-5
3359:978-81-7036-809-0
3347:Mitra, Subrata K.
2909:978-0-495-00749-4
2896:Thomson/Wadsworth
2779:978-81-7625-392-5
2728:978-81-7629-577-2
2441:Kottayam district
2344:Village Panchayat
2328:District Council;
2303:Panchayat samitis
2260:District councils
1931:
1930:
1658:Foreign Relations
1650:Visa requirements
1593:Foreign Secretary
1571:Minister of State
1536:Foreign Relations
1275:Jammu and Kashmir
1247:Union territories
1108:Arunachal Pradesh
1046:Political parties
866:Electronic voting
861:Electoral College
739:Solicitor General
713:Arjun Ram Meghwal
537:Law and Judiciary
518:Arjun Ram Meghwal
510:Minister of State
468:Secretary General
369:Utpal Kumar Singh
362:Secretary General
212:Cabinet secretary
63:
60:Politics of India
16:(Redirected from
3753:
3683:District Council
3586:
3579:
3572:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3540:caste panchayats
3537:
3532:. Archived from
3521:
3309:
3308:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3139:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3114:
3106:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3062:. Archived from
3052:
3046:
3045:
3034:
3028:
3027:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2937:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2887:
2881:
2877:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2793:
2784:
2783:
2765:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2712:
2703:
2702:
2692:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2672:
2661:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2636:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2594:
2587:
2579:
2566:
2565:
2554:
2481:Panchayat Samiti
2473:Uratchi Onriyam
2465:Taluka Panchayat
2403:Scheduled Tribes
2399:Scheduled Castes
2336:Block Panchayat;
2309:Zilla panchayats
2202:
2182:scheduled tribes
2178:scheduled castes
2157:Himachal Pradesh
2141:Balwantrai Mehta
2136:, headed by the
2111:Jawaharlal Nehru
2030:Jawaharlal Nehru
1991:panchayat samiti
1986:at village level
1923:
1916:
1909:
1888:India portal
1886:
1885:
1884:
1855:Look East policy
1819:Kashmir Conflict
1554:Cabinet Minister
1537:
1468:Local Government
1351:
1143:Himachal Pradesh
1073:
1051:National parties
790:
730:R. Venkataramani
722:Attorney-General
538:
493:Cabinet Minister
398:Jagdeep Dhankhar
262:
176:Jagdeep Dhankhar
138:
84:
61:
57:
51:
45:
44:
21:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3711:
3669:
3665:Nagar panchayat
3653:
3623:
3595:
3590:
3524:
3516:
3508:
3343:
3341:Further reading
3318:
3313:
3312:
3277:
3273:
3238:
3234:
3199:
3195:
3168:
3164:
3152:
3150:
3141:
3140:
3128:
3124:
3108:
3107:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3060:bodhivriksh.org
3054:
3053:
3049:
3044:. 25 July 2019.
3036:
3035:
3031:
3016:
3000:
2996:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2921:
2917:
2910:
2888:
2884:
2862:
2858:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2816:Telangana Today
2808:
2804:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2766:
2757:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2729:
2713:
2706:
2693:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2569:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2529:
2516:
2493:
2433:
2427:
2411:
2395:
2383:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2317:
2298:Gram panchayats
2287:
2216:Gram panchayats
2196:
2190:
2077:
2006:zilla panchayat
1927:
1898:
1894:Other countries
1882:
1880:
1875:
1874:
1844:
1815:
1773:
1769:Pacific Islands
1745:
1660:
1630:Nationality law
1626:
1605:
1588:
1566:
1547:
1539:
1535:
1527:
1526:
1517:Block Panchayat
1499:
1470:
1425:
1361:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1340:
1302:
1294:
1242:
1088:
1075:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1027:
983:
956:
924:
897:
870:
855:
841:
819:
800:
792:
788:
780:
779:
761:
751:
734:
717:
698:
688:Other tribunals
678:Nyaya Panchayat
630:
626:Bar Association
617:
593:
577:
548:
540:
536:
528:
527:
505:
486:
463:
441:
419:
402:
383:
357:
335:
313:
296:
277:
264:
260:
252:
251:
224:
207:
185:
163:
140:
136:
128:
127:
113:Judicial review
102:
86:
82:
59:
49:
41:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3759:
3749:
3748:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3700:Gram panchayat
3697:
3696:
3695:
3685:
3679:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3633:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3605:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3589:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3542:
3522:
3514:
3507:
3506:External links
3504:
3503:
3502:
3488:
3473:
3410:
3391:
3370:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3331:
3328:Article 333357
3325:
3322:Nepal glossary
3317:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3271:
3252:(4): 473–483.
3232:
3193:
3162:
3153:|journal=
3122:
3077:
3047:
3029:
3014:
2994:
2977:
2952:
2924:
2915:
2908:
2882:
2856:
2837:
2828:
2802:
2785:
2778:
2755:
2734:
2727:
2704:
2684:
2648:
2606:
2567:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2528:
2525:
2515:
2512:
2492:
2489:
2461:Andhra Pradesh
2429:Main article:
2426:
2423:
2410:
2407:
2394:
2391:
2382:
2379:
2353:
2350:
2345:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2329:
2326:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2300:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2257:
2238:Rajya Sabha MP
2226:
2219:
2189:
2186:
2165:Madhya Pradesh
2149:Andhra Pradesh
2123:Andhra Pradesh
2119:Mahatma Gandhi
2098:Mahatma Gandhi
2092:Madhya Pradesh
2076:
2073:
2038:Mahatma Gandhi
2018:Gram Panchayat
2014:
2013:
2002:
1987:
1984:gram panchayat
1968:municipalities
1948:Panchayati raj
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1890:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1842:Foreign Policy
1840:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1759:European Union
1756:
1751:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1736:United Nations
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1625:
1624:
1615:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1565:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1522:Gram Panchayat
1519:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1504:Panchayati Raj
1498:
1497:
1495:Town Panchayat
1492:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1391:Chief Minister
1388:
1387:
1386:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1354:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1163:Madhya Pradesh
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1103:Andhra Pradesh
1099:
1098:
1090:
1089:
1079:
1076:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
991:
982:
981:
976:
971:
965:
964:
955:
954:
949:
944:
938:
937:
933:Constituencies
923:
922:
917:
912:
906:
905:
896:
895:
890:
885:
879:
878:
869:
868:
863:
857:
856:
851:
848:
847:
840:
839:
834:
828:
827:
818:
817:
811:
810:
802:
801:
796:
793:
786:
785:
782:
781:
778:
777:
772:
767:
765:Law Commission
760:
759:
750:
749:
743:
742:
733:
732:
726:
725:
716:
715:
709:
708:
700:
699:
694:
691:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
669:
668:
663:
661:Chief Justices
653:
651:Gram Nyayalaya
648:
647:
646:
639:District Court
636:
629:
628:
623:
616:
615:
609:
608:
595:
594:
589:
586:
585:
576:
575:
570:
565:
559:
558:
550:
549:
544:
541:
534:
533:
530:
529:
526:
525:
520:
514:
513:
504:
503:
497:
496:
488:
487:
482:
479:
478:
472:
471:
462:
461:
450:
449:
440:
439:
428:
427:
418:
417:
411:
410:
407:Deputy Speaker
401:
400:
394:
393:
385:
384:
374:
371:
370:
366:
365:
356:
355:
344:
343:
334:
333:
322:
321:
312:
311:
305:
304:
301:Deputy Speaker
295:
294:
288:
287:
279:
278:
268:
265:
258:
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
248:
247:
237:
236:
235:
223:
222:
216:
215:
206:
205:
194:
193:
184:
183:
172:
171:
162:
161:
154:Droupadi Murmu
150:
149:
141:
134:
133:
130:
129:
126:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
98:
93:
87:
80:
79:
76:
75:
65:
64:
54:
53:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3758:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3693:Block pramukh
3691:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3594:
3587:
3582:
3580:
3575:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3543:
3541:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3335:
3332:
3330:, zeenews.com
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3275:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3236:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3197:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3166:
3158:
3145:
3137:
3133:
3126:
3118:
3112:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3081:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3015:9788170992271
3011:
3007:
3006:
2998:
2987:
2981:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2941:
2934:
2928:
2919:
2911:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2886:
2880:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2860:
2852:
2848:
2841:
2832:
2817:
2813:
2806:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2781:
2775:
2771:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2744:
2738:
2730:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2711:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2691:
2689:
2669:
2665:
2658:
2652:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2591:
2584:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2549:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2524:
2520:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2422:
2418:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2325:
2323:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2265:
2264:sub-divisions
2261:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1870:Narendra Modi
1868:
1866:
1865:Indira Gandhi
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1764:Latin America
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1562:S. Jaishankar
1560:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1345:
1344:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1321:Sub-districts
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1228:Uttar Pradesh
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1067:
1066:
1057:
1056:State parties
1054:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
993:
990:
989:
985:
984:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
963:
962:
958:
957:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
936:
934:
930:
926:
925:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
907:
904:
903:
899:
898:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
877:
876:
872:
871:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
854:
850:
849:
846:
843:
842:
838:
835:
833:
832:Gyanesh Kumar
830:
829:
826:
825:
821:
820:
816:
813:
812:
809:
808:
804:
803:
799:
795:
794:
791:
784:
783:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
758:
757:
753:
752:
748:
745:
744:
741:
740:
736:
735:
731:
728:
727:
724:
723:
719:
718:
714:
711:
710:
707:
706:
702:
701:
697:
693:
692:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
667:
664:
662:
659:
658:
657:
654:
652:
649:
645:
642:
641:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
614:
611:
610:
607:
605:
601:
600:Chief Justice
597:
596:
592:
588:
587:
584:
583:
579:
578:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
560:
557:
556:
552:
551:
547:
543:
542:
539:
532:
531:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
512:
511:
507:
506:
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
490:
489:
485:
481:
480:
477:
474:
473:
470:
469:
465:
464:
459:
455:
452:
451:
448:
447:
443:
442:
437:
433:
430:
429:
426:
425:
421:
420:
416:
413:
412:
409:
408:
404:
403:
399:
396:
395:
392:
391:
387:
386:
381:
377:
373:
372:
368:
367:
364:
363:
359:
358:
353:
349:
346:
345:
342:
341:
337:
336:
331:
327:
326:Narendra Modi
324:
323:
320:
319:
315:
314:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
298:
297:
293:
290:
289:
286:
285:
281:
280:
275:
271:
267:
266:
263:
256:
255:
246:
243:
242:
241:
238:
234:
231:
230:
229:
226:
225:
221:
218:
217:
214:
213:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:Narendra Modi
196:
195:
192:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:
143:
142:
139:
132:
131:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
88:
85:
78:
77:
71:
67:
66:
62:
56:
55:
52:
47:
46:
43:
39:
33:
19:
3716:
3674:
3658:Intermediate
3534:the original
3529:
3491:
3476:
3413:
3398:
3394:
3380:
3373:
3350:
3291:(1): 34–47.
3288:
3284:
3274:
3249:
3245:
3235:
3213:(1): 29–38.
3210:
3206:
3196:
3179:
3175:
3165:
3144:cite journal
3125:
3111:cite journal
3094:
3090:
3080:
3068:. Retrieved
3064:the original
3059:
3050:
3041:
3032:
3004:
2997:
2980:
2968:. Retrieved
2964:
2955:
2943:. Retrieved
2940:Pbrdp.gov.in
2939:
2927:
2918:
2891:
2885:
2865:
2859:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2831:
2819:. Retrieved
2815:
2805:
2769:
2746:. Retrieved
2737:
2717:
2697:
2675:. Retrieved
2663:
2651:
2639:. Retrieved
2619:
2609:
2597:. Retrieved
2562:India.gov.in
2561:
2552:
2521:
2517:
2509:
2500:
2494:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2419:
2412:
2396:
2384:
2367:
2358:intermediate
2355:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2318:
2315:Nomenclature
2290:
2288:
2234:Lok Sabha MP
2208:
2191:
2145:
2131:
2109:
2102:
2096:
2081:Vedic period
2078:
2042:
2028:
2015:
1994:
1976:
1972:
1947:
1946:
1686:Commonwealth
1591:
1569:
1552:
1502:
1490:Municipality
1475:
1245:
1123:Chhattisgarh
1093:
1021:
986:
959:
927:
900:
873:
822:
805:
754:
747:Tushar Mehta
737:
720:
703:
598:
580:
553:
546:Law of India
508:
501:Kiren Rijiju
491:
466:
444:
422:
405:
388:
360:
348:Rahul Gandhi
338:
316:
308:
299:
282:
210:
188:
166:
144:
108:Human rights
83:Constitution
48:
42:
3614:Maharashtra
3518:"Home page"
3377:Kohli, Atul
3361:(India HB)
2628:10603/36516
2497:ex-official
2491:Composition
2485:Maharashtra
2365:panchayat.
2205:West Bengal
2197: [
2161:Maharashtra
2104:Gram Swaraj
1974:Schedule."
1645:Visa policy
1423:Legislative
1285:Lakshadweep
1238:West Bengal
1233:Uttarakhand
1168:Maharashtra
815:Rajiv Kumar
634:Bar Council
376:Rajya Sabha
245:Secretaries
240:Departments
220:Rajiv Gauba
3717:Observance
3619:Tamil Nadu
3538:about the
3369:(U.S. HB).
2965:pib.gov.in
2898:. p.
2853:(2): 9–10.
2677:28 October
2641:28 October
2599:28 October
2501:Sarpanchas
2223:sarpanches
2049:governance
2001:level, and
1415:Ministries
1350:Federalism
1290:Puducherry
1260:Chandigarh
1213:Tamil Nadu
673:Lok Adalat
656:High Court
523:L. Murugan
261:Parliament
228:Ministries
137:Government
30:See also:
3336:, hrw.org
3305:0019-5561
3266:0169-796X
3227:0973-7189
3042:The Hindu
2748:3 January
2477:Karnataka
2269:sarpanchs
2173:Rajasthan
2061:Meghalaya
1962:in rural
1801:Sanctions
1754:East Asia
1640:Passports
1359:Executive
1316:Districts
1311:Divisions
1218:Telangana
1203:Rajasthan
1178:Meghalaya
1153:Karnataka
1148:Jharkhand
853:Elections
270:Lok Sabha
233:Ministers
91:Amendment
3740:Category
3705:Sarpanch
3601:By state
3555:Archived
3182:(4): 5.
3091:Adhyayan
3024:23346237
2945:8 August
2874:17678104
2668:Archived
2632:Archived
2590:Archived
2527:See also
2415:sarpanch
2381:Duration
2362:district
2352:Election
2127:Dussehra
2057:Nagaland
2010:district
1960:villages
1796:to India
1777:Diaspora
1622:to India
1613:in India
1367:Governor
1188:Nagaland
1085:Capitals
705:Minister
390:Chairman
292:Om Birla
118:Taxation
3379:(ed.).
3316:Sources
3136:2692119
3070:30 June
2821:26 June
2469:Gujarat
2401:(SCs),
2377:, etc.
2153:Gujarat
2075:History
2065:Mizoram
1995:samiti,
1993:(block
1938:Muhamma
1782:History
1671:BIMSTEC
1441:Speaker
1223:Tripura
1183:Mizoram
1173:Manipur
1138:Haryana
1133:Gujarat
380:Members
284:Speaker
3609:Kerala
3498:
3483:
3468:
3460:
3452:
3444:
3436:
3428:
3420:
3405:
3387:
3365:
3357:
3303:
3264:
3225:
3134:
3022:
3012:
2970:15 May
2906:
2872:
2776:
2725:
2505:Kerala
2479:, and
2453:taluka
2449:mandal
2280:years.
2171:, and
2169:Odisha
2115:Nagaur
2063:, and
2045:system
2034:Nagaur
2012:level.
1952:system
1942:Kerala
1749:Africa
1280:Ladakh
1208:Sikkim
1198:Punjab
1193:Odisha
1158:Kerala
1095:States
666:Judges
621:Judges
309:Vacant
3675:Rural
3629:Urban
3097:(2).
2989:(PDF)
2936:(PDF)
2671:(PDF)
2660:(PDF)
2635:(PDF)
2593:(PDF)
2586:(PDF)
2322:block
2277:mayor
2201:]
2069:Delhi
1999:block
1964:India
1726:SAARC
1681:BRICS
1270:Delhi
1118:Bihar
1113:Assam
1039:INDIA
3496:ISBN
3481:ISBN
3466:ISBN
3458:ISBN
3450:ISBN
3442:ISBN
3434:ISBN
3426:ISBN
3418:ISBN
3403:ISBN
3385:ISBN
3363:ISBN
3355:ISBN
3301:ISSN
3262:ISSN
3223:ISSN
3157:help
3132:SSRN
3117:link
3072:2022
3020:OCLC
3010:ISBN
2972:2024
2947:2019
2904:ISBN
2870:OCLC
2823:2024
2774:ISBN
2750:2022
2723:ISBN
2679:2020
2643:2020
2601:2020
2451:and
2413:The
2371:MLAs
2360:and
2252:and
2192:The
2132:The
2004:the
1989:the
1982:the
1850:ITEC
1741:QUAD
1711:IORA
1706:IONS
1701:IBSA
1676:BBIN
1458:List
1446:List
1408:List
1396:List
1384:List
1372:List
1022:2024
1016:2023
1011:2022
1006:2021
1001:2020
996:2019
979:2022
974:2023
969:2024
952:2024
947:2019
942:2014
920:2012
915:2017
910:2022
893:2012
888:2017
883:2022
644:List
604:50th
274:18th
202:14th
180:14th
158:15th
3293:doi
3254:doi
3215:doi
3184:doi
3099:doi
2900:157
2624:hdl
2483:in
2467:in
2459:in
2375:MPs
2305:and
2275:or
2254:OBC
2242:MLC
2047:of
1958:of
1954:of
1731:SCO
1716:MGC
1696:G20
1666:2+2
1128:Goa
1034:NDA
458:INC
436:BJP
352:INC
330:BJP
3742::
3553:.
3549:.
3528:.
3395:in
3374:in
3299:.
3289:54
3287:.
3283:.
3260:.
3250:26
3248:.
3244:.
3221:.
3209:.
3205:.
3178:.
3174:.
3148::
3146:}}
3142:{{
3113:}}
3109:{{
3093:.
3089:.
3058:.
3040:.
3018:.
2963:.
2938:.
2902:.
2849:.
2814:.
2788:^
2758:^
2707:^
2687:^
2662:.
2630:.
2618:.
2570:^
2560:.
2471:,
2463:,
2389:.
2373:,
2250:ST
2248:,
2246:SC
2199:bn
2180:,
2167:,
2163:,
2159:,
2155:,
2151:,
2071:.
2059:,
1970:.
1794:/
1691:G4
1620:/
1611:/
3585:e
3578:t
3571:v
3487:.
3472:.
3307:.
3295::
3268:.
3256::
3229:.
3217::
3211:3
3190:.
3186::
3180:5
3159:)
3155:(
3138:.
3119:)
3101::
3095:3
3074:.
3026:.
2991:.
2974:.
2949:.
2912:.
2876:.
2851:3
2825:.
2782:.
2752:.
2731:.
2681:.
2645:.
2626::
2603:.
2564:.
2443:.
1922:e
1915:t
1908:v
1087:)
1083:(
935:)
931:(
606:)
602:(
460:)
456:(
438:)
434:(
382:)
378:(
354:)
350:(
332:)
328:(
276:)
272:(
204:)
200:(
182:)
178:(
160:)
156:(
40:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
