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447:, who, after much difficulty in avoiding the Colombian army, eventually produced three copies of the flag, with help from her sister-in-law AngĂ©lica Bergamonta de la Ossa and niece, MarĂa Emilia de la Ossa Bergamonta. All three flags were flown in Panama City upon independence, and distributed widely. The original flag differs from the present flag in that the upper left quadrant was blue. After independence, when blue was chosen as a color of one of the political parties, the quadrants were shifted to make the top left quadrant white.
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the red star facing up (II); then it is folded in half again so that the corner with the blue star and the red corner are facing upwards (III). Finally, it is folded in the shape of a right triangle, starting with the red corner (IV), proceeding until it is completely folded. In the end, the white canton should cover the entire exterior of the flag (V).
756:
The national flag is placed at half mast as a symbol of respect of the
Panamanian people for a loss or tragic event that is occurring. To place the flag at half mast, it is fully hoisted and then lowered until it reaches half, when lowering it, it is done in reverse, hoisting the flag to the mast and
678:
To fold the flag two people are necessary. After removing the hooks from the rope and stretching the flag out, it is shaken to remove any foreign body that rests on the flag (I). It is then inspected for any damage or fading of the colors. It is folded in half, leaving the blue and white cantons with
726:
In the parades and parades : in the days of national holidays, of achievements of great importance for the republic or in the funerals of an illustrious
Panamanian (with the remains present), the national flag will be placed at the head of the parade and of each delegation to participate in it,
571:
The flag and the anthem are different symbols and therefore each one has a different protocol. The flag is never raised at the time of singing the national anthem, it must always be raised before singing it. The bugle call or drum roll is optional, at the time of hoisting, according to decree 244 of
459:
The Flag of the
Republic consists thus of a divided rectangle of four quarters: the upper field close to the pole white with a blue star of five points; the upper field further from the pole, red; the lower field near the pole, blue; and the lower one further from the pole, white with a red star of
839:
The oven is the main element of the ceremony, it must be open and made of heat-resistant material (usually they are built from oil tanks split in half), with a hole at the bottom to let the ashes out; The oven must have an expanded steel mesh to separate the flags from the fuel and the legs of the
532:
The
Panamanian flag can only be hoisted if it is in good condition and it must be hoisted after seven in the morning and lowered before six in the evening. The rope of the flagpole must be white and braided with a thickness of 1/4 inch, and the flagpole must have a height of six times the width of
553:
When the flag is hoisted, the most due respect must be shown, also at the time of its lowering; people with hats or caps should remove them from their heads and cross their right hand over their chest with the hat on it and women should place their right hand over their heart. It should always be
734:
When it is placed with other flags : in case of being placed with an even number of flags, it is placed in the left center of the observer. In case of being placed with an odd number of flags, it must be placed in the center of the group. When the
Panamanian flag is displayed with a flag of
730:
In case other flags go next to it, the flag will go in case of being an even number of flags in the right center; if there is an odd number of flags, it will go to the center of these. In case of carrying flags behind it, they will go with the same size and quality as the
Panamanian
735:
another nation with crossed flagpoles, the
Panamanian flag must be to the left of the observer and its flagpole over the other flagpole. The flag must reach the highest point of the mast first when flown alongside flags of other nations; when lowering it must arrive last.
1635:[Regulations for the use of the Symbols of the Homeland - Law Number 34 (of December 15, 1949) by which the Flag, the Anthem and the Coat of Arms of the Republic are adopted and its use is regulated as well as that of Foreign Flags] (in Spanish). Archived from
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554:
vigorously hoisted and ceremoniously lowered. In case of adverse weather conditions, the flag must be lowered immediately and taken to a safe place where it will be folded. At the time of lowering the flag, it must not touch the ground or anything below it.
640:
It is allowed by law that residences be decorated with pennants, banners, banners and others that are variants of the colors of the national flag. On the following occasions, decoration with the national flag or pennants, banners and the like is allowed:
661:
Foreign citizens are allowed to use their national flag on the aforementioned occasions, also at the time of celebrations of their respective nations, as long as the
Panamanian flag is placed with the same respect, size and quality as foreign flags. .
1633:"Reglamento para el uso de los SĂmbolos de la Patria - Ley NĂşmero 34 (del 15 de diciembre de 1949) por la cual se adoptan la Bandera, el Himno y el Escudo de Armas de la RepĂşblica y se reglamenta su uso asĂ como el de las Banderas Extranjeras"
89:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
340:
The first flag proposed in 1903 consisted of thirteen horizontal stripes of alternating red and yellow, with a blue canton containing two golden suns, joined by a narrow line to depict North and South
America joined by the
620:(founder of the Girl Guides) and was adopted by Law 24 of 1959 and confirmed by Law 34 of 1949 in the single text that reflects the reforms of Law 2 of 2012. The oath must always be recited after the flag has been raised.
352:
The stars and quarters are said to stand for the rival political parties, and the white is said to stand for the peace in which they operate. Blue was the color of the
Conservatives and red was the color of the Liberals.
810:
When incurring in one of these situations and depending on the degree of disrespect given to the national flag, the Law establishes sanctions after they are reported to the Mayor's Office of the place where the abuse
1135:
1715:
403:, possibly on account of that country's hand in Panamanian independence. Retaining the thirteen stripes, she changed the white stripes to yellow, emphasizing the Panamanian connection to Colombia and
980:
1072:
823:
The flags must be burned in a public and open place so that anyone who wishes to pay their last respects to the national flag can attend. In addition to this, the following elements must exist:
860:
Before proceeding with the cremation, a speech is made about the national flag and its importance in the institutions that will cremate their flags; after this, the oath to the flag is recited.
1204:
Current flag of the Republic of Panama: arose from the modification of the first model and began to be used before the oath of December 20, 1903, and ratified among others by Law 64 of 1904.
840:
oven must be iron , 1/4 inch wide and 24 inches long. Under the rules of flag cremation, only mangrove wood can be used for fuel and can only ignite itself without the aid of fossil fuels .
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At funerals : when used to cover a coffin, it should be placed so that the ties are at the head of the deceased and the white quarter with the blue star on the left side.
99:
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Every Monday, at 7 in the morning including on national holidays, in both private and official schools the civic act is carried out, it must have the following elements:
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1817:
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443:, on November 1, 1903. Manuel Amador Guerrero's son, Manuel EncarnaciĂłn Amador, generally recognized as a skillful draftsman, sketched the flag and showed it to
658:
The national flag by law, its use in places of nightlife, brothels, in advertising messages, commercial signs, commercial products and animals is prohibited.
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When hoisting or lowering in a formed group, three people must be placed in front of the pole on the side corresponding to the upper ring of the support:
1484:
820:
When the national flag reaches the end of its period of use (faded colors, tears), it will be removed from functions and burned in a solemn ceremony.
794:
According to the laws that govern the use of national symbols, the flag is subject to improper use, disrespect or irreverence in the following cases:
109:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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and his fellow revolutionaries because it was too similar to the U.S. flag, and they, therefore, gave the task of designing a flag to
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Divided into four rectangles. Going clockwise from the top-left: a blue star, a red rectangle, a red star, and a blue rectangle.
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To the cremation ceremony, each Government will invite the people, institutions and forces that it deems appropriate, such as:
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Spanish: Bandera Panameña, Juro a Dios y a la Patria, amarte, respetarte y defenderte, como sĂmbolo sagrado de nuestra NaciĂłn
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711:
The national flag has rules and regulations regarding its use in different events worldwide. Among these are the following:
630:
English: Panamanian flag: I swear to God and the Homeland, to love, respect and defend you, as a sacred symbol of our Nation
2618:
1961:
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520:
94:
383:
Original design of the flag, according to Manuel E. Amador. It was the first flag of Panama, from November 3, 1903 to 1904
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419:, and are connected because of Panama's position connecting the two continents. Bunau-Varilla's proposal was rejected by
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1969:
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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This article is about the graphics and history of the flag of Panama. For the flag's use in ship registration, see
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Death of an illustrious Panamanian (winner of a national or Panamanian order that has excelled internationally).
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The red star represents the authority and law in the country, and together the stars stand for the new republic.
2438:
1974:
902:
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2011:
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On the dates of death of illustrious Panamanians as a shroud after being authorized by the Executive Branch.
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Original flag design, according to Manuel E. Amador. It was the first flag of Panama, during November 1903.
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the flag, except when the flag has a special dimensions. In the following places it must always be flown:
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1941:
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Being raised in places of nightlife or its placement in places of dubious reputation or liquor outlet.
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2016:
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400:
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407:(whose flags both prominently feature red and yellow). Bunau-Varilla replaced the stars in the blue
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2001:
1996:
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designed the first serious proposal for a Panamanian flag. Bunau-Varilla's design was based on the
334:
125:
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To be used in commercial articles incorporating it into a brand or commercial or political slogan.
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The Panamanian government officially described the flag in law on December 15, 1949, as follows:
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Vertical: it is placed with the corner of the blue star to the upper left side of the observer.
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It is said as follows, raising the right hand at a 90Âş angle and showing the palm of the hand:
424:
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346:
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then ceremoniously lowering it. The flag will be flown at half mast at the following times:
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8:
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1984:
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In the buildings of the delegations, embassies and consulates of the Republic of Panama.
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1568:[History of the first Panamanian flags and of the one that is not 'original'].
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342:
121:
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345:(see the depiction below). However, this was not accepted by the Panamanian leader,
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and the Grenadine Confederation, effective between May 9, 1834, and July 26, 1861.
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this one with an escort. The pole must not have an inclination greater than 45Âş.
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Appear in an advertising guideline that associates it as part of the product.
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2006:
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The blue star stands for the purity and honesty of the life of the country;
1878:
1566:"Historia de las primeras banderas panameñas y de la que no es 'original'"
1526:(. ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p.
2634:
2353:
2297:
333:, and is one of a series of holidays celebrated in November known as the
1552:
The United States in Panamanian Politics: The Intriguing Formative Years
1522:
Beneath the United States: a history of U.S. policy toward Latin America
379:
905: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
785:
When a natural disaster of great magnitude occurs to a friendly nation.
128:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
329:
is celebrated on November 4, one day after Panamanian separation from
1869:
1485:"Fiestas Patrias: Panama celebrates its history all through November"
1388:
1058:
687:
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Buildings of both autonomous and semi-autonomous public institutions.
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When finished, the ashes are collected and buried with due respect.
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543:
In all foreign ships that arrive at ports of the Republic of Panama.
1151:
670:
330:
326:
1890:
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1032:
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703:
848:
Representatives of the institutions that will cremate their flags
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173:
371:
86:
1921:
1712:
London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games
501:
London Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games
464:
This flag was to reflect the political situation of the time:
323:
315:
161:
1601:[Ten curious facts about MarĂa De La Ossa de Amador].
1142:
549:
In all the schools of the Republic during their working hours.
1795:[The Aguadulceña that created the oath to the flag].
747:
The flag does not bow to anyone or anything, on any occasion.
404:
770:
Death of a high-ranking official of the national government.
1755:"Manual de Protocolo para el uso de los SĂmbolos Patrios"
857:
A representative of the community where the event is held
741:
It should always go to the right of altars and a speaker.
718:
Horizontal: It is placed the way it is hoisted on a pole.
1649:
648:
On days when achievements of the republic are celebrated
411:
with two interconnected yellow suns; the suns represent
322:
and was officially adopted by the "ley 48 de 1925". The
98:
to this template: there are already 947 articles in the
1554:
Danville, Illinois: Interstate Publishers, OCLC 138568
1154:, used from November 26, 1861, until November 3, 1903.
430:
482:
The white was intended to stand for peace and purity;
2812:
1427:
1374:
82:
78:
a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
1793:"La aguadulceña que creó el juramento a la bandera"
1508:(Flags of the World, published DK Publishing, 1997)
776:
Death of a Justice of the Supreme Court of Justice.
707:
Placement of the flag of Panama in a group of flags
1599:"Diez datos curiosos de MarĂa De La Ossa de Amado"
1519:
994:, The first Spanish flag. Used as the flag of the
767:Death of the Vice President or Ministers of State.
1757:[Manual for the use of National Symbols]
1574:(in Spanish). Panama City, Panama. Archived from
2891:
635:
594:The act itself consists of the following steps:
616:The oath to the Panamanian flag was devised by
507:colours of the flag as red: 186 and blue: 300.
1801:(in Spanish). November 4, 2012. Archived from
124:accompanying your translation by providing an
69:Click for important translation instructions.
56:expand this article with text translated from
2798:
2650:
2369:
1906:
2771:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
764:Death of a former President of the Republic.
540:In all vessels with Panamanian registration.
773:Death of a Member of the National Assembly.
744:Two Panamanian flags must never be crossed.
674:How to fold the flag of Panama on a balcony
2805:
2791:
2664:
2657:
2643:
2383:
2376:
2362:
1913:
1899:
1749:
1747:
1704:
567:The one who receives or displays the flag.
375:Reconstruction of the Bunau-Varilla design
1815:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
965:Learn how and when to remove this message
863:The previously folded flags are cremated.
833:A hole in the ground to deposit the ashes
782:Death of an illustrious person worldwide.
435:The original Panamanian flag was made by
361:
1816:Fernández, Ricardo (November 25, 2011).
1517:
1482:
1236:
1066:, effective between 1830 and May 9, 1834
702:
694:
686:
669:
519:
386:
378:
365:
1671:
1563:
761:Death of the President of the Republic.
604:Secondary acts (messages, prayer, etc.)
561:The one who raises and lowers the flag;
524:National flag hoisting ceremony at the
468:The blue was intended to represent the
14:
2892:
1820:[Tribute to Ernestina Sucre].
1724:
1511:
651:On national days of friendly countries
2786:
2638:
2357:
1894:
1596:
1717:Flags and Anthems Manual London 2012
1625:
1564:Guevara, Helkin (November 5, 2015).
1483:Chatlani, Manoj (November 7, 2014).
903:adding citations to reliable sources
874:
751:
715:On balconies it is used as follows:
349:, whose family designed a new flag.
38:
1920:
1605:(in Spanish). Panama City, Panama:
870:
851:A representative of the Girl Guides
431:MarĂa de la Ossa de Amador proposal
136:{{Translated|es|Bandera de Panamá}}
24:
1774:(in Spanish). 2006. Archived from
1597:PĂ©rez, Yelina (November 4, 2016).
587:An escort made up of three people.
25:
2931:
1879:Flag of Panama on flagscorner.com
1863:
1682:Ministry of the Interior (Panama)
1375:Province-level Indigenous Regions
584:All staff on campus at that time.
391:Flag of Panama flying from a pole
2874:
2499:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1430:
1409:
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1360:
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1057:
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1010:
1003:
998:(1492–1898) and used until 1793.
986:
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879:
798:Being cut or burned in a protest
564:The one who keeps the rope taut;
492:
370:
284:
269:
208:
203:
198:
172:
43:
1834:
1809:
1785:
1665:
890:needs additional citations for
827:An oven to incinerate the flags
691:How to place the flag of Panama
2920:Flags with blue, red and white
1975:Reunification of Gran Colombia
1764:Ministry of Education (Panama)
1650:Embassy of Panama in the USA.
1643:
1590:
1557:
1544:
1502:
1476:
1457:
1212:
815:
699:The flag of Panama in a parade
607:Singing of the National Anthem
450:
134:You may also add the template
13:
1:
1550:Mellander, Gustavo A. (1971)
1451:
836:The flags that will be burned
789:
636:Using the flag on other sites
2624:United States Virgin Islands
1826:(in Spanish). Archived from
1818:"Homenaje a Ernestina Sucre"
1241:
682:
575:
515:
7:
2250:Water supply and sanitation
1842:"Panama – Historical Flags"
1674:"¡OH BANDERA DE MI PATRIA!"
1423:
1192:(1903–1979), U.S. territory
830:A tray to collect the ashes
510:
397:Philippe-Jean Bunau-Varilla
296:The national flag with the
106:will aid in categorization.
10:
2936:
2915:National symbols of Panama
1884:September 7, 2017, at the
854:Civic club representatives
445:MarĂa de la Ossa de Amador
437:MarĂa de la Ossa de Amador
356:
320:MarĂa de la Ossa de Amador
255:MarĂa de la Ossa de Amador
81:Machine translation, like
26:
2871:
2850:
2824:
2745:
2672:
2599:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2517:
2391:
2315:
2258:
2215:
2206:
2151:
2142:
2053:
2044:
1992:
1983:
1932:
1148:United States of Colombia
1127:Sovereign State of Panama
475:The red to represent the
401:flag of the United States
304:
292:
277:
268:
264:
260:
250:
242:
224:
216:
185:
180:
171:
167:
58:the corresponding article
2905:Flags introduced in 1925
2619:Turks and Caicos Islands
2058:Administrative divisions
1970:Separation from Colombia
1062:Provisional flag of the
1040:, between 1821 and 1830.
1672:BerrĂo-Lemm, Vladimir.
1518:Schoultz, Lars (1998).
1469:March 19, 2012, at the
1464:Gaceta Oficial No. 4601
1085:Republic of New Granada
1064:Republic of New Granada
665:
611:
590:A master of ceremonies.
145:For more guidance, see
2851:National coats of arms
2666:Flags of South America
2549:British Virgin Islands
2385:Flags of North America
1446:Coat of arms of Panama
708:
700:
692:
675:
633:
529:
462:
421:Manuel Amador Guerrero
392:
384:
376:
362:Bunau-Varilla proposal
347:Manuel Amador Guerrero
300:charged on the center.
298:Coat of arms of Panama
283:Presidential standard
230:; 99 years ago
2863:Dependent territories
2837:Dependent territories
2489:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1823:La Estrella de Panamá
1639:on February 18, 2007.
1607:La Estrella de Panamá
1237:Flags of subdivisions
706:
698:
690:
673:
625:
523:
457:
390:
382:
369:
147:Knowledge:Translation
118:copyright attribution
1613:on November 11, 2016
1231:Naval jack of Panama
1152:Republic of Colombia
899:improve this article
645:On national holidays
441:First Lady of Panama
2881:Heraldry portal
2504:Trinidad and Tobago
2399:Antigua and Barbuda
1830:on October 3, 2012.
1652:"Patriotic Symbols"
1578:on November 6, 2015
228:March 25, 1925
164:
29:Flag of convenience
2439:Dominican Republic
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1874:Flags of the World
1848:. February 6, 2007
1781:on March 13, 2008.
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1805:on March 6, 2016.
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2748:Dependencies
2614:Sint Maarten
2594:Saint Martin
2483:
2277:
2225:Demographics
2179:Panama Canal
2093:Penal system
2063:Constitution
1850:. Retrieved
1845:
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1828:the original
1821:
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1803:the original
1796:
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1776:the original
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1696:February 22,
1694:. Retrieved
1692:(in Spanish)
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1655:. Retrieved
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1617:December 21,
1615:. Retrieved
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1582:December 23,
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1417:Naso Tjër Di
1354:Panamá Oeste
1208:
1188:Flag of the
1146:Flag of the
1129:, 1863–1886.
1125:Flag of the
1108:, 1855–1863.
1106:Panama State
1104:Flag of the
1083:Flag of the
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2584:Puerto Rico
2494:Saint Lucia
2444:El Salvador
2240:LGBT rights
2156:Agriculture
2012:Earthquakes
1852:February 1,
1767: [
1685: [
1603:Revista Mia
1494:November 2,
1403:Ngäbe-Buglé
1213:Other flags
1019:(1786–1821)
816:Destruction
503:listed the
451:Description
2894:Categories
2579:Montserrat
2574:Martinique
2569:Guadeloupe
2424:Costa Rica
2283:Literature
2168:(currency)
2103:Presidents
2007:Darién Gap
1452:References
1340:Los Santos
925:newspapers
790:Sacrileges
324:Panamanian
235:1925-03-25
217:Proportion
65:(May 2013)
60:in Spanish
2737:Venezuela
2682:Argentina
2564:Greenland
2479:Nicaragua
2454:Guatemala
2230:Education
2194:Transport
2123:SENAFRONT
2068:Elections
2032:Volcanism
1985:Geography
1957:1964–1977
1952:1904–1964
1947:1821–1903
1846:CRW Flags
1798:La Prensa
1571:La Prensa
1389:Guna Yala
1242:Provinces
811:occurred.
683:Placement
598:Flag walk
576:Civic act
516:Daily use
140:talk page
92:Consider
2842:Timeline
2727:Suriname
2717:Paraguay
2702:Colombia
2529:Anguilla
2464:Honduras
2434:Dominica
2409:Barbados
2338:Category
2245:Religion
2046:Politics
1926:articles
1882:Archived
1714:(2012).
1467:Archived
1424:See also
1368:Veraguas
1270:ChiriquĂ
1209:Source:
511:Protocol
427:'s son.
425:Guerrero
331:Colombia
327:flag day
116:provide
2732:Uruguay
2707:Ecuador
2687:Bolivia
2559:Curaçao
2544:Bonaire
2539:Bermuda
2469:Jamaica
2449:Grenada
2404:Bahamas
2322:Outline
2268:Cuisine
2260:Culture
2208:Society
2189:Tourism
2166:Balboa
2161:Banking
2144:Economy
2017:Islands
1964:present
1942:to 1821
1934:History
1326:Herrera
939:scholar
505:Pantone
357:History
233: (
225:Adopted
138:to the
120:in the
62:.
2712:Guyana
2692:Brazil
2484:Panama
2474:Mexico
2419:Canada
2414:Belize
2343:Portal
2298:People
2235:Health
2027:Rivers
2002:Cities
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1312:Darién
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572:1971.
409:canton
316:Panama
293:Design
243:Design
196:ensign
2697:Chile
2534:Aruba
2459:Haiti
2329:Index
2293:Music
2288:Media
2273:Films
2220:Crime
2118:SENAN
1997:Biota
1962:1977–
1779:(PDF)
1771:]
1759:(PDF)
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1677:(PDF)
1298:ColĂłn
1284:Coclé
946:JSTOR
932:books
731:flag.
413:North
405:Spain
83:DeepL
2816:and
2722:Peru
2604:Saba
2429:Cuba
2278:Flag
1854:2020
1698:2023
1659:2023
1619:2017
1584:2017
1532:ISBN
1496:2018
918:news
666:Fold
612:Oath
601:Oath
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415:and
310:The
194:and
114:must
112:You
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2128:SPI
2078:Law
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