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Blanchard Scythe
Factory, Wright Wire Woolen Mills, and the Holden-Fuller Woolen Mills developed major industrial capacity, and constructed large amounts of workers' housing. By 1900, Boston Duck (which made heavy cotton fabric) had over 500 employees in the town. The 20th century brought about a shift of immigrants in Palmer from those of French and Scottish origin to those of primarily Polish and French-Canadian extraction.
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Unlike many
Massachusetts communities, The Town of Palmer does not have its own water department. Instead Palmer, Bondsville and Three Rivers each have their own water department and their own fire department. Each fire department has its own fire chief, as there is no town-wide chief. Thorndike does
825:
of 2000, there were 12,497 people, 5,078 households, and 3,331 families residing in the town. The population density was 396.3 inhabitants per square mile (153.0/km). There were 5,402 housing units at an average density of 171.3 per square mile (66.1/km). The racial makeup of the town was 96.82%
485:
Depot
Village became Palmer's main commercial and business center during the late 19th century and remains so today. Palmer's industry developed in Bondsville. During the 18th century, saw and grist mills were established by the rivers, and by 1825 Palmer woolen mills began to produce textiles. The
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living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.4% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.01.
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In the town the population was spread out, with 25.2% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over,
463:. The villages began to develop their distinctive characters in the 18th century, and by the 19th century two rail lines and a trolley line opened the town to population growth. Today, each village has its own post office, and all but Thorndike have their own fire station.
478:, in today's Middlesex County. In 1731, residents of the borough renamed the town 'Kingsfield', after the aforementioned John King. Though in some papers in the Massachusetts General Court, it was referred to as the Elbow. A large group of
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Palmer Motor Sports Park opened for racing in May 2015. It is a 2.3 mile road course with over 190 feet in elevation change. Road & Track magazine named Palmer
Motorsports Park one of the top 10 racetracks to drive in North America.
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The
Quaboag Hills Chamber of Commerce is headquartered in Palmer and is the advocate for business and community development in the Quaboag Valley area by providing the 200+ members with a voice in political, social and economic issues.
474:, Suffolk, England, and built his home in 1716 on the banks of the Quaboag River. The area as then known was called "The Elbow Tract". In 1731, a deed to land in today's Palmer renamed the town 'New Marlborough' after
910:, in that it will be owned and operated by a limited liability corporation formed by New England Region. This effort is to ensure that NER would have its own "flagship" racetrack, as the two tracks it currently uses—
1487:. Bureau of the Census. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920
498:, Palmer has a total area of 32.0 square miles (82.9 km), of which 31.5 square miles (81.7 km) are land and 0.5 square mile (1.3 km) (1.53%) is water. The city is bordered by
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1155:. After this U.S. 20 heads west into Wilbraham. MA 181 starts at U.S. 20 in the city center, before heading north into Three Rivers and Bondsville. After that, MA 181 enters Belchertown.
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The median income for a household in the town was $ 41,443, and the median income for a family was $ 49,358. Males had a median income of $ 35,748 versus $ 26,256 for females. The
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starts nearby the Monson border on U.S. 20 and stays on the extreme east side of Palmer before it heads into Warren. MA 67 goes under I-90, but never intersects the highway.
1512:. Department of the Interior, Census Office. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890
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Presbyterians followed, arriving in 1727. Finally in 1752, it was named Palmer after Chief
Justice Palmer. In 1775, Massachusetts officially incorporated Palmer.
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form of government. Palmer is one of thirteen
Massachusetts municipalities that have city forms of government but retain "The town of" in their official names.
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not have its own fire department or water department instead contracting out with Palmer. The
Thorndike Fire Department was disbanded following World War II.
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which runs east to west, coming from
Brimfield (not including a short clip through Monson), it then enters the center of the city, intersecting MA 32 and
1994:
1462:. Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950
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1562:. Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1864. Pages 220 through 226. State of Massachusetts Table No. 3. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c
1537:. Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1872. Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts
239:, At Large Councilors Mark Caci, Christopher Pelletier Jessica Sizer; District Councilors<br / Philip Hebert, Matthew Lemieux, Karl Williams
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serves grades 6 through 12. Pathfinder
Regional Vocational Technical High School is also located in Palmer, and serves grades 9 through 12.
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Palmer is composed of four separate and distinct villages: Depot Village, typically referred to simply as "Palmer" (named for the ornate
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from 1995 to 2014, but no trains have stopped at Palmer since 1971. Union Station is privately owned and houses a restaurant.
1412:. US Census Bureau. December 1990. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. 1990 CP-1-23
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announced that a consultant has been selected to progress planning and design work for the new train station as part of the
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1587:. Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1854. Pages 338 through 393. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c
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There were 5,078 households, out of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.5% were
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The Town of Palmer is served by three schools. Old Mill Pond Elementary School serves grades K through 5 and
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1437:. US Census Bureau. December 1981. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. PC80-1-A23
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but separated after being too far from Brimfield. Palmer's first settler was John King. King was born in
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1143:(Mass. Turnpike) currently has one exit in Palmer nearby the center of the city. This exit leads to
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has reached an agreement with the Town of Palmer to construct a new road course near their town.
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Palmer has been called the "Town of Seven Railroads". These included five operating railroads (
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for the town was $ 18,664. About 5.8% of families and 7.9% of the population were below the
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1407:"1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts"
1385:"Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates"
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1632:"Census - Geography Profile: Palmer Town city, Hampden County, Massachusetts"
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881:, including 10.3% of those under age 18 and 9.8% of those age 65 or over.
2081:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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993: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1432:"1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts"
1294:"CIS: Massachusetts City and Town Incorporation and Settlement Dates"
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The Central Vermont was sold to RailTex in 1995 and operated as the
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American FactFinder, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts
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1708:"The Quaboag Hills Chamber of Commerce Mission Statement"
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1727 establishments in the Province of Massachusetts Bay
409:, United States. The population was 12,448 at the 2020
420:. Palmer adopted a home rule charter in 2004 with a
237:
Barbara Barry (District Councilor), Council President
1749:"MassDOT recommends Palmer station for rail project"
1367:"Total Population (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1"
1093:. The SA&N was abandoned in the 1930s when the
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1682:"10 North American Race Tracks You Need To Visit"
2146:Former census-designated places in Massachusetts
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1248:. Town of Palmer, Massachusetts. Archived from
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2131:Springfield metropolitan area, Massachusetts
1607:"City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022"
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1078:in 2000, which in turn was acquired by the
1051:), one which was built but never operated (
94:Location in Hampden County in Massachusetts
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858:of any race were 1.23% of the population.
1059:) The B&A, CV, and Ware River served
1009:Learn how and when to remove this message
1186:, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician
1082:company in 2012. The B&A is now the
451:railroad terminal designed by architect
2126:Cities in Hampden County, Massachusetts
1341:"Profile for Palmer, Massachusetts, MA"
2113:
1041:Springfield, Athol & North-eastern
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902:will operate along a similar vein as
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268:31.58 sq mi (81.78 km)
260:32.00 sq mi (82.88 km)
1373:. United States Census Bureau. 2010.
1055:), and one which was not completed (
991:adding citations to reliable sources
962:
933:
850:, and 1.19% from two or more races.
18:City in Massachusetts, United States
1649:
1227:List of mill towns in Massachusetts
276:0.42 sq mi (1.09 km)
13:
1892:
1804:Municipalities and communities of
1109:passes through Palmer, as did the
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14:
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1762:
1747:Mason, Laura (January 25, 2025).
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466:Palmer was originally a part of
234: • Councilors-at-large
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1532:"1870 Census of the Population"
1507:"1890 Census of the Population"
1246:"Town of Palmer, Massachusetts"
978:needs additional citations for
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1091:Massachusetts Central Railroad
894:The New England Region of the
1:
1807:Hampden County, Massachusetts
1387:. United States Census Bureau
1274:. United States Census Bureau
1232:
418:Metropolitan Statistical Area
407:Hampden County, Massachusetts
395:Town of Palmer, Massachusetts
305:394.22/sq mi (152.21/km)
125:Location in the United States
1072:New England Central Railroad
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912:New Hampshire Motor Speedway
808:Population Estimates Program
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7:
1661:United States Census Bureau
1636:United States Census Bureau
1611:United States Census Bureau
1482:"1920 Census of Population"
1457:"1950 Census of Population"
1272:"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
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496:United States Census Bureau
10:
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1115:from 1989 to 1995 and the
1074:. RailTex was merged into
896:Sports Car Club of America
884:
800:* = population estimate.
476:Marlborough, Massachusetts
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1343:. ePodunk. Archived from
953:Camp Ramah in New England
904:Buttonwillow Raceway Park
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284:330 ft (101 m)
2141:Cities in Massachusetts
1319:"Palmer, Massachusetts"
1135:
900:Palmer Motorsports Park
870:there were 88.9 males.
453:Henry Hobson Richardson
439:are located in Palmer.
1897:
1145:Massachusetts Route 32
1130:West-East Rail project
955:is located in Palmer.
522:on the southeast, and
2121:Palmer, Massachusetts
1896:
1657:"U.S. Census website"
1196:Suzanne Strempek Shea
1184:Marie-Claire Kirkland
1080:Genesee & Wyoming
1049:Central Massachusetts
922:—are heavily used by
814:U.S. Decennial Census
535:Historical population
328: • Summer (
153:42.15833°N 72.32917°W
119:Palmer, Massachusetts
25:Palmer, Massachusetts
2099:United States portal
2092:Massachusetts portal
1714:on November 27, 2013
1124:On January 17, 2024
1057:Southern New England
987:improve this article
804:United States census
413:. It is part of the
302: • Density
1347:on November 2, 2014
1298:www.sec.state.ma.us
1033:Boston & Albany
536:
158:42.15833; -72.32917
149: /
1898:
1252:on August 28, 2012
1180:, U.S. Congressman
1106:Lake Shore Limited
1087:Boston Subdivision
949:Palmer High School
890:Future development
534:
514:on the northeast,
510:on the northwest,
506:on the southwest,
294: • Total
273: • Water
257: • Total
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934:Business advocacy
875:per capita income
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526:on the south.
491:
488:
455:), Thorndike,
444:
441:
398:
397:
392:
388:
387:
384:
377:
376:
373:
367:
366:
361:
355:
354:
351:
349:
345:
344:
334:
324:
323:
313:
307:
306:
303:
299:
298:
295:
291:
290:
286:
285:
282:
278:
277:
274:
270:
269:
266:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
249:
248:
245:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
194:
188:
187:
182:
176:
175:
172:
166:
165:
131:
130:
124:
118:
117:
110:
109:
103:
102:
101:
100:
97:
96:
93:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
70:
64:
60:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
31:
28:
27:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2158:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2063:Feeding Hills
2061:
2059:
2058:Depot Village
2056:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2020:Monson Center
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1902:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1812:United States
1809:
1799:
1794:
1792:
1787:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1735:
1729:
1718:September 23,
1713:
1709:
1703:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1583:
1582:"1850 Census"
1577:
1558:
1557:"1860 Census"
1552:
1533:
1527:
1508:
1502:
1483:
1477:
1458:
1452:
1433:
1427:
1408:
1402:
1386:
1380:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1320:
1314:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1273:
1267:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1237:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1169:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:U.S. Route 20
1146:
1142:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1061:Union Station
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1013:
1010:
1002:
992:
988:
982:
981:
976:This section
974:
970:
965:
964:
956:
954:
950:
940:
931:
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
882:
880:
876:
871:
867:
864:
859:
857:
853:
849:
846:, 0.44% from
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
809:
805:
798:
794:
791:
788:
787:
783:
780:
778:
775:
774:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
757:
754:
752:
749:
748:
744:
741:
739:
736:
735:
731:
728:
726:
723:
722:
718:
715:
713:
710:
709:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
692:
689:
687:
684:
683:
679:
676:
674:
671:
670:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
575:
572:
570:
567:
566:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
547:
542:
539:
538:
527:
525:
521:
518:on the east,
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
487:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
449:Union Station
440:
438:
434:
433:Depot Village
431:, Thorndike,
430:
425:
423:
419:
416:
412:
408:
405:is a city in
404:
396:
393:
389:
385:
382:
378:
374:
372:
368:
365:
362:
360:
356:
350:
346:
342:
338:
335:
331:
325:
321:
317:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
247:Brad Brothers
246:
242:
236:
232:
229:
226:
222:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
198:
195:
193:
189:
186:
185:Massachusetts
183:
181:
177:
174:United States
173:
171:
167:
162:
134:Coordinates:
132:
107:
98:
91:
86:
78:
68:
58:
50:
43:
38:
34:
29:
22:
16:
2068:Three Rivers
1868:
1826:
1769:Town website
1753:The Reminder
1752:
1742:
1728:
1716:. Retrieved
1712:the original
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1685:
1676:
1664:. Retrieved
1651:
1641:November 13,
1639:. Retrieved
1626:
1616:November 10,
1614:. Retrieved
1601:
1589:. Retrieved
1576:
1564:. Retrieved
1551:
1539:. Retrieved
1526:
1514:. Retrieved
1501:
1489:. Retrieved
1476:
1464:. Retrieved
1451:
1439:. Retrieved
1426:
1414:. Retrieved
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
1379:
1370:
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1345:the original
1335:
1323:. Retrieved
1313:
1301:. Retrieved
1297:
1288:
1276:. Retrieved
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1250:the original
1240:
1166:
1139:
1123:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1099:
1069:
1030:
1005:
996:
985:Please help
980:verification
977:
946:
937:
928:
893:
879:poverty line
872:
868:
860:
820:
806:records and
530:Demographics
493:
484:
465:
457:Three Rivers
446:
437:Three Rivers
426:
402:
401:
211:Incorporated
15:
1874:Springfield
1829:Springfield
1822:County seat
1666:January 31,
1097:was built.
1076:RailAmerica
920:Connecticut
848:other races
508:Belchertown
480:Scots-Irish
472:Edwardstone
156: /
2115:Categories
2052:Bondsville
1960:Montgomery
1945:Longmeadow
1351:August 26,
1325:August 29,
1256:August 29,
1233:References
1214:Bob Wilder
1204:, director
1192:, musician
1178:Henry King
1112:Montrealer
1045:Ware River
908:California
821:As of the
461:Bondsville
429:Bondsville
383:feature ID
289:Population
219:Government
144:72°19′45″W
141:42°09′30″N
2077:Footnotes
2030:Wilbraham
2005:Blandford
1985:Wilbraham
1970:Southwick
1930:Granville
1920:Brimfield
1915:Blandford
1884:Westfield
1190:Taj Mahal
1118:Vermonter
1027:Railroads
999:June 2024
943:Education
520:Brimfield
504:Wilbraham
490:Geography
468:Brimfield
371:FIPS code
359:Area code
311:Time zone
281:Elevation
2043:villages
1854:Chicopee
1692:June 11,
1591:July 12,
1566:July 12,
1541:July 12,
1516:July 12,
1491:July 12,
1466:July 12,
1441:July 12,
1416:July 12,
1391:July 12,
1303:April 6,
1221:See also
1198:, author
852:Hispanic
842:, 0.56%
838:, 0.23%
830:, 0.75%
812:Source:
802:Source:
375:25-52144
348:ZIP code
2025:Russell
2015:Holland
2010:Chester
1975:Tolland
1965:Russell
1940:Holland
1935:Hampden
1925:Chester
1864:Holyoke
1278:May 21,
1126:MassDOT
1053:Hampden
885:Economy
443:History
391:Website
386:0619387
341:Eastern
320:Eastern
203:Settled
197:Hampden
170:Country
1955:Monson
1950:Ludlow
1869:Palmer
1849:Agawam
1840:Cities
1153:MA 181
1101:Amtrak
1047:, and
924:NASCAR
856:Latino
823:census
792:12,337
781:12,448
768:12,140
755:12,497
742:12,054
729:11,389
719:+12.8%
716:11,680
703:10,358
654:+14.9%
641:+10.4%
615:+36.6%
602:+51.6%
589:−11.0%
524:Monson
516:Warren
500:Ludlow
459:, and
435:, and
411:census
403:Palmer
297:12,448
192:County
2041:Other
1980:Wales
1906:Towns
1585:(PDF)
1560:(PDF)
1535:(PDF)
1510:(PDF)
1485:(PDF)
1460:(PDF)
1435:(PDF)
1410:(PDF)
1157:MA 67
844:Asian
832:Black
828:White
810:data.
795:−0.9%
789:2022*
784:+2.5%
771:−2.9%
758:+3.7%
745:+5.8%
732:−2.5%
706:+8.7%
693:+4.2%
690:9,533
680:−5.5%
677:9,149
667:−2.2%
664:9,677
651:9,896
638:8,610
628:+3.7%
625:7,801
612:7,520
599:5,504
586:3,631
576:+2.7%
573:4,082
560:3,974
352:01069
337:UTC-4
316:UTC-5
180:State
1996:CDPs
1720:2013
1694:2023
1668:2008
1643:2021
1618:2023
1593:2011
1568:2011
1543:2011
1518:2011
1493:2011
1468:2011
1443:2011
1418:2011
1393:2011
1353:2012
1327:2012
1305:2018
1280:2022
1258:2012
1141:I-90
1136:Road
914:and
777:2020
764:2010
751:2000
738:1990
725:1980
712:1970
699:1960
686:1950
673:1940
660:1930
647:1920
634:1910
621:1900
608:1890
595:1880
582:1870
569:1860
556:1850
544:Pop.
540:Year
512:Ware
502:and
381:GNIS
252:Area
206:1727
71:Seal
61:Flag
33:City
1103:'s
1084:CSX
989:by
918:in
906:in
854:or
834:or
364:413
330:DST
2117::
1825::
1810:,
1751:.
1684:.
1659:.
1634:.
1609:.
1369:.
1296:.
1132:.
1067:.
1043:,
1039:,
1035:,
926:.
549:±%
2054:‡
1797:e
1790:t
1783:v
1755:.
1736:.
1722:.
1696:.
1670:.
1645:.
1620:.
1595:.
1570:.
1545:.
1520:.
1495:.
1470:.
1445:.
1420:.
1395:.
1355:.
1329:.
1307:.
1282:.
1260:.
1012:)
1006:(
1001:)
997:(
983:.
343:)
339:(
332:)
322:)
318:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
