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371:'s submission to the UN Mission investigating the war stated that, "there was no use of PRCS ambulances for the transport of weapons or ammunition ... there was no misuse of the emblem by PRCS." However this policy results in delayed patient care and resulting in significant negative outcomes. For example, between the years 2000 and 2007, it was estimated that 16% of pregnant women had to wait at checkpoints for periods exceeding two hours, resulting in 68 women giving birth at checkpoints, 35 instances of miscarriage, and 5 maternal deaths in a seven-year period.
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1959:
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1995:
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1911:
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1971:
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1947:
270:. On December 26, 1968, the Palestinian Red Crescent Society (PRCS) was formally established to address the healthcare needs of Palestinians. On September 1, 1969, the PRCS gained recognition as a National Society with legal status during the sixth session of the Palestinian National Council held in Cairo. Since then, PRCS has played a significant role in the
378:
personnel on the ground and in aircraft have deliberately targeted
Palestinian ambulances, and prevented or impeded them from carrying out their duties, in violation of international humanitarian law. In 2003, for example, the PRCS reported that seven staff members were injured and 12 ambulances were
642:
World Health
Organization Fifty-sixth World Health Assembly A56/INF.DOC./6 Provisional agenda item 19 16 May 2003 #35. According to the Israeli Ministry of Health, "The Red Crescent closely cooperated with the MDA until April 2002. At that time, the IDF found that Red Crescent ambulances were being
601:
World Health
Organization Fifty-sixth World Health Assembly A56/INF.DOC./6 Provisional agenda item 19 16 May 2003 14. According to the Israeli Ministry of Health, "There have been several proven cases of misuse of Palestinian ambulances to transport ammunition or explosive belts or to transfer
305:, the PRCS provides the majority of emergency medical and relief services in the territories, including ambulance services. Ambulance services are provided by 41 stations and substations, 22 mobile field posts, 122 ambulances, 346 emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and over 500 volunteers.
350:
Israeli authorities have required
Palestinian ambulances to undergo thorough searches when passing through checkpoints. According to Israeli sources, this policy is the result of Palestinian organizations using ambulances to transport terrorists and armaments during the
308:
1996 also saw the foundation of the
Emergency Medical Institute, which trains staff and EMTs in accordance with international standards. Furthermore, the PRCS has been instrumental in the establishment of the national emergency number (101).
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355:, making it necessary to inspect Palestinian ambulances regardless of the seriousness of the patient's condition. Israel made similar claims during the 2008–2009
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274:, offering healthcare and social services. It has a workforce consisting of tens of thousands of Palestinian, Arab, and foreign employees and volunteers.
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had systematically used medical facilities, vehicles and uniforms as a cover, stating that no evidence had been provided proving such actions. Further,
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881:
282:
216:
3256:
289:, the Red Crescent described being targeted by Israeli military attacks, resulting in the deaths of more than two dozen of their staff members.
865:
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500:
379:
damaged in attacks by
Israeli settlers and the IDF, and PRCS ambulances were denied or delayed access to areas on 584 different occasions.
1239:
770:
393:
605:
482:
3663:
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796:
388:
423:
246:. The Red Crescent services hospitals and primary health care centers, and provides emergency medicine and ambulance services in the
3688:
930:
858:
2782:
2848:
717:
572:
501:"Dr.Younis Al Khatib President of the Palestine Red Crescent Society "I am not a Target " | Palestine Red Crescent Society"
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1976:
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The Red
Crescent first established its presence in Palestine in 1910, with the opening of its session in
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1988:
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Ongoing conflict between
Israelis and Palestinians have complicated the delivery of medical services.
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used to carry terrorists. The Red
Crescent personnel involved in this violation were interrogated".
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In June 2006, the
Palestine Red Crescent Society was granted full membership status in the
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8:
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732:"Report of the United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict, 2009, p. 144"
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622:"Palestinian Misuse of Medical Services and Ambulances for Terrorist Activities"
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108:
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267:
255:
224:
104:
749:"Checkpoints Compound the Risks of Childbirth for Palestinian Women"
328:
BBC News follows Red Crescent Paramedics during the Israel-Hamas war
3679:
International Falcon Movement – Socialist Educational International
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The Israeli-Palestinian war: escalating to nowherefirst1=Anthony H.
251:
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1221:
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1088:
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1016:
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992:
3684:
Medical and health organizations based in the State of Palestine
937:
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
840:
279:
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
163:
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Cordesman; Moravitz, Jennifer (2005). Jennifer Moravitz (ed.).
684:
Hamas: Politics, Charity, and Terrorism in the Service of Jihad
238:
The Palestinian branch of the movement was founded in 1968 by
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283:
International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent
298:
321:
Palestinian Red Crescent ambulance at Israeli checkpoint
3403:
816:(Illustrated ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group.
714:"Amnesty accuses Israel of reckless use of weapons"
653:Gleis, Joshua L.; Berti, Benedetta (10 July 2012).
522:"Fathi Arafat, P.L.O. Leader's Brother, Dies at 67"
340:
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68280216
681:
483:"contact us | Palestine Red Crescent Society"
424:"About PRCS | Palestine Red Crescent Society"
882:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
809:
724:
217:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
3650:
920:
803:
3674:Red Cross and Red Crescent national societies
866:
3669:Emergency services in the State of Palestine
418:
416:
414:
281:, following a decision made during the 29th
548:"Red Crescent staff death toll rises to 29"
475:
394:List of hospitals in the State of Palestine
873:
859:
652:
493:
389:Health care in the Palestinian territories
33:
3659:Charities based in the State of Palestine
706:
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440:
411:
931:International Committee of the Red Cross
716:. JPost. 2 February 2009. Archived from
656:Hezbollah and Hamas: A Comparative Study
316:
175:
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955:
795:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
679:
16:Humanitarian organization in Palestine
3402:
954:
919:
854:
759:from the original on 9 November 2023.
297:Following a 1996 mandate by the then
292:
516:
514:
399:Emergency medical services in Israel
3555:(pending recognition and admission)
3404:Non-members and affiliate societies
312:
208:
180:Destroyed ambulance in the city of
13:
614:
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14:
3700:
3664:Organizations established in 1968
1470:Congo, Democratic Republic of the
834:
688:. Yale University Press. p.
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285:. In the early-2020s during the
3689:Organizations based in Al-Bireh
2391:Micronesia, Federated States of
763:
741:
673:
646:
636:
22:Palestine Red Crescent Society
753:United Nations Population Fund
595:
577:Palestine Red Crescent Society
565:
540:
197:Palestine Red Crescent Society
188:after Israeli shelling of the
1:
404:
209:جمعية الهلال الأحمر الفلسطيني
26:جمعية الهلال الأحمر الفلسطيني
573:"Emergency Medical Services"
447:BMJ: British Medical Journal
7:
921:International Organisations
382:
47:; 56 years ago
10:
3705:
3621:(autonomous branch of the
3506:(autonomous branch of the
3466:(autonomous branch of the
3089:Taiwan (Republic of China)
261:
250:. Its headquarters are in
3413:
3409:
3398:
967:
963:
950:
926:
915:
888:
846:PRCS summary on ReliefWeb
332:
327:
213:humanitarian organization
158:
148:
138:
128:
118:
90:
79:
69:
59:
41:
32:
1372:Central African Republic
680:Levitt, Matthew (2007).
459:10.1136/bmj.330.7481.46
374:According to the PRCS,
272:Palestinian territories
248:Palestinian territories
101:Palestinian territories
1240:Bosnia and Herzegovina
441:Bullamore, T. (2005).
322:
192:
2849:São Tomé and Príncipe
2783:Saint Kitts and Nevis
376:Israeli Defense Force
361:Amnesty International
320:
223:, which includes the
179:
3257:United Arab Emirates
608:21 June 2011 at the
505:www.palestinercs.org
487:www.palestinercs.org
428:www.palestinercs.org
124:Dr. Younis al-Khatib
86:, State of Palestine
3173:Trinidad and Tobago
1047:Antigua and Barbuda
29:
3419:
1622:Dominican Republic
973:
957:National Societies
777:on 1 February 2010
720:on 1 October 2011.
583:on 31 January 2010
526:The New York Times
323:
293:Ambulance services
221:State of Palestine
193:
97:State of Palestine
21:
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3623:Italian Red Cross
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1677:Equatorial Guinea
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528:. 2 December 2004
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99:, including both
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2735:Republika Srpska
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2520:
2519:
2508:
2507:
2496:
2495:
2484:
2483:
2472:
2471:
2460:
2459:
2448:
2447:
2436:
2435:
2424:
2423:
2412:
2411:
2400:
2399:
2388:
2387:
2376:
2375:
2364:
2363:
2352:
2351:
2343:Marshall Islands
2340:
2339:
2328:
2327:
2316:
2315:
2304:
2303:
2292:
2291:
2280:
2279:
2268:
2267:
2256:
2255:
2244:
2243:
2232:
2231:
2220:
2219:
2208:
2207:
2196:
2195:
2178:
2177:
2166:
2165:
2154:
2153:
2142:
2141:
2130:
2129:
2118:
2117:
2106:
2105:
2094:
2093:
2082:
2081:
2070:
2069:
2058:
2057:
2046:
2045:
2034:
2033:
2022:
2021:
2010:
2009:
1998:
1997:
1986:
1985:
1974:
1973:
1962:
1961:
1950:
1949:
1938:
1937:
1926:
1925:
1914:
1913:
1902:
1901:
1890:
1889:
1878:
1877:
1866:
1865:
1854:
1853:
1842:
1841:
1830:
1829:
1818:
1817:
1806:
1805:
1794:
1793:
1782:
1781:
1770:
1769:
1758:
1757:
1746:
1745:
1734:
1733:
1722:
1721:
1710:
1709:
1698:
1697:
1686:
1685:
1674:
1673:
1662:
1661:
1650:
1649:
1642:
1631:
1630:
1619:
1618:
1607:
1606:
1589:
1588:
1577:
1576:
1565:
1564:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1534:
1533:
1522:
1521:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1491:
1490:
1479:
1478:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1448:
1447:
1436:
1435:
1424:
1423:
1412:
1411:
1404:
1393:
1392:
1381:
1380:
1369:
1368:
1357:
1356:
1345:
1344:
1333:
1332:
1321:
1320:
1309:
1308:
1297:
1296:
1285:
1284:
1273:
1272:
1261:
1260:
1249:
1248:
1237:
1236:
1225:
1224:
1213:
1212:
1201:
1200:
1189:
1188:
1177:
1176:
1164:
1163:
1152:
1151:
1140:
1139:
1128:
1127:
1116:
1115:
1104:
1103:
1092:
1091:
1080:
1079:
1068:
1067:
1056:
1055:
1044:
1043:
1032:
1031:
1020:
1019:
1008:
1007:
996:
995:
984:
983:
970:
969:
965:
964:
952:
951:
917:
916:
910:
909:
908:
903:
902:
901:
896:
895:
894:
875:
868:
861:
852:
851:
828:
827:
807:
801:
800:
794:
786:
784:
782:
773:. Archived from
767:
761:
760:
745:
739:
738:
736:
728:
722:
721:
710:
704:
703:
687:
677:
671:
670:
650:
644:
640:
634:
633:
631:
629:
618:
612:
599:
593:
592:
590:
588:
579:. Archived from
569:
563:
562:
560:
558:
544:
538:
537:
535:
533:
518:
509:
508:
497:
491:
490:
479:
473:
472:
470:
438:
432:
431:
420:
369:Magen David Adom
337:
336:
325:
324:
313:Special problems
287:Israel-Hamas War
210:
190:Al-Quds Hospital
170:
167:
165:
55:
53:
48:
37:
30:
20:
3704:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3634:
3629:
3627:
3620:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3594:
3593:
3591:(former member)
3590:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3564:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3513:
3512:
3505:
3494:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3473:
3472:
3465:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3439:
3438:
3435:
3424:
3405:
3386:
3381:
3379:
3368:
3367:
3356:
3355:
3344:
3343:
3332:
3331:
3320:
3319:
3308:
3307:
3296:
3295:
3284:
3283:
3272:
3271:
3260:
3259:
3248:
3247:
3236:
3235:
3224:
3223:
3212:
3211:
3200:
3199:
3188:
3187:
3176:
3175:
3164:
3163:
3152:
3151:
3140:
3139:
3128:
3127:
3116:
3115:
3104:
3103:
3092:
3091:
3080:
3079:
3068:
3067:
3056:
3055:
3044:
3043:
3032:
3031:
3020:
3019:
3008:
3007:
2996:
2995:
2984:
2983:
2972:
2971:
2960:
2959:
2957:Solomon Islands
2948:
2947:
2936:
2935:
2924:
2923:
2912:
2911:
2900:
2899:
2888:
2887:
2876:
2875:
2864:
2863:
2852:
2851:
2840:
2839:
2828:
2827:
2816:
2815:
2804:
2803:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2774:
2773:
2762:
2761:
2750:
2749:
2738:
2737:
2726:
2725:
2714:
2713:
2706:
2695:
2694:
2683:
2682:
2671:
2670:
2658:
2657:
2646:
2645:
2634:
2633:
2622:
2621:
2610:
2609:
2598:
2597:
2586:
2585:
2574:
2573:
2571:North Macedonia
2562:
2561:
2550:
2549:
2538:
2537:
2526:
2525:
2514:
2513:
2502:
2501:
2490:
2489:
2478:
2477:
2466:
2465:
2454:
2453:
2442:
2441:
2430:
2429:
2418:
2417:
2406:
2405:
2394:
2393:
2382:
2381:
2370:
2369:
2358:
2357:
2346:
2345:
2334:
2333:
2322:
2321:
2310:
2309:
2298:
2297:
2286:
2285:
2274:
2273:
2262:
2261:
2250:
2249:
2238:
2237:
2226:
2225:
2214:
2213:
2202:
2201:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2172:
2171:
2160:
2159:
2148:
2147:
2136:
2135:
2124:
2123:
2112:
2111:
2100:
2099:
2088:
2087:
2076:
2075:
2064:
2063:
2052:
2051:
2040:
2039:
2028:
2027:
2016:
2015:
2004:
2003:
1992:
1991:
1980:
1979:
1968:
1967:
1956:
1955:
1944:
1943:
1932:
1931:
1920:
1919:
1908:
1907:
1896:
1895:
1884:
1883:
1872:
1871:
1860:
1859:
1848:
1847:
1836:
1835:
1824:
1823:
1812:
1811:
1800:
1799:
1788:
1787:
1776:
1775:
1764:
1763:
1752:
1751:
1740:
1739:
1728:
1727:
1716:
1715:
1704:
1703:
1692:
1691:
1680:
1679:
1668:
1667:
1656:
1655:
1644:
1643:
1636:
1625:
1624:
1613:
1612:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1583:
1582:
1571:
1570:
1559:
1558:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1528:
1527:
1516:
1515:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1485:
1484:
1473:
1472:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1442:
1441:
1430:
1429:
1418:
1417:
1406:
1405:
1398:
1387:
1386:
1375:
1374:
1363:
1362:
1351:
1350:
1339:
1338:
1327:
1326:
1315:
1314:
1303:
1302:
1291:
1290:
1279:
1278:
1267:
1266:
1255:
1254:
1243:
1242:
1231:
1230:
1219:
1218:
1207:
1206:
1195:
1194:
1183:
1182:
1171:
1170:
1158:
1157:
1146:
1145:
1134:
1133:
1122:
1121:
1110:
1109:
1098:
1097:
1086:
1085:
1074:
1073:
1062:
1061:
1050:
1049:
1038:
1037:
1026:
1025:
1014:
1013:
1002:
1001:
990:
989:
978:
959:
942:
922:
911:
906:
904:
899:
897:
892:
890:
884:
879:
837:
832:
831:
824:
808:
804:
788:
787:
780:
778:
771:"Archived copy"
769:
768:
764:
755:. 15 May 2007.
747:
746:
742:
734:
730:
729:
725:
712:
711:
707:
700:
678:
674:
667:
651:
647:
641:
637:
627:
625:
620:
619:
615:
610:Wayback Machine
600:
596:
586:
584:
571:
570:
566:
556:
554:
546:
545:
541:
531:
529:
520:
519:
512:
499:
498:
494:
481:
480:
476:
439:
435:
422:
421:
412:
407:
385:
353:Second Intifada
334:
315:
295:
264:
162:
151:
141:
121:
93:
51:
49:
46:
28:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3702:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3630:
3562:
3560:
3537:Ossetia, South
3492:
3490:
3422:
3420:
3414:
3407:
3406:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3269:United Kingdom
2790:
2788:
2188:
2186:
1599:
1597:
1568:Czech Republic
976:
974:
968:
961:
960:
948:
947:
944:
943:
941:
940:
934:
927:
924:
923:
913:
912:
889:
886:
885:
878:
877:
870:
863:
855:
849:
848:
843:
836:
835:External links
833:
830:
829:
822:
802:
762:
740:
723:
705:
699:978-0300122589
698:
672:
665:
645:
635:
613:
594:
564:
539:
510:
492:
474:
443:"Fathi Arafat"
433:
409:
408:
406:
403:
402:
401:
396:
391:
384:
381:
343:
342:
330:
329:
314:
311:
294:
291:
263:
260:
229:East Jerusalem
172:
171:
160:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
109:East Jerusalem
94:
92:Region served
91:
88:
87:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
43:
39:
38:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3701:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3628:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3604:
3598:
3589:
3583:
3574:
3568:
3561:
3558:
3553:
3547:
3538:
3532:
3523:
3517:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3491:
3488:
3483:
3477:
3469:
3464:
3458:
3449:
3448:Cyprus, North
3443:
3434:
3428:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3408:
3401:
3397:
3380:
3378:
3372:
3366:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3342:
3336:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3281:United States
3276:
3270:
3264:
3258:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3150:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2862:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2710:
2705:
2699:
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2687:
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2675:
2668:
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2620:
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2608:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2572:
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2560:
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2530:
2524:
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2500:
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2410:
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2398:
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2386:
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2374:
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2326:
2320:
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2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2235:Liechtenstein
2230:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1881:Guinea-Bissau
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
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1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1513:Côte d'Ivoire
1508:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1440:
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1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
982:
975:
972:
971:
966:
962:
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953:
949:
938:
935:
932:
929:
928:
925:
918:
914:
887:
883:
876:
871:
869:
864:
862:
857:
856:
853:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
825:
823:9780275987589
819:
815:
814:
806:
798:
792:
776:
772:
766:
758:
754:
750:
744:
733:
727:
719:
715:
709:
701:
695:
691:
686:
685:
676:
668:
666:9781421406145
662:
659:. JHU Press.
658:
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362:
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341:
331:
326:
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303:Yasser Arafat
300:
290:
288:
284:
280:
275:
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269:
259:
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253:
249:
245:
241:
240:Yasser Arafat
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166:.palestinercs
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2981:South Africa
2909:Sierra Leone
2861:Saudi Arabia
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2121:Korea, South
2109:Korea, North
1600:
1482:Cook Islands
1300:Burkina Faso
1169:(suspended)
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779:. Retrieved
775:the original
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626:. Retrieved
624:. mfa.gov.il
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602:terrorists."
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581:the original
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244:Fathi Arafat
242:'s brother,
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150:Volunteers
129:Affiliations
107:, including
80:Headquarters
64:Fathi Arafat
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3065:Switzerland
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2680:Philippines
2523:New Zealand
2511:Netherlands
1665:El Salvador
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1119:The Bahamas
987:Afghanistan
359:; however,
3653:Categories
3573:Somaliland
3305:Uzbekistan
3101:Tajikistan
2897:Seychelles
2837:San Marino
2463:Mozambique
2439:Montenegro
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2073:Kazakhstan
1494:Costa Rica
1360:Cape Verde
1143:Bangladesh
1107:Azerbaijan
781:29 October
587:29 October
552:Al Jazeera
405:References
233:Gaza Strip
231:, and the
186:Gaza Strip
182:Shuja'iyya
113:Gaza Strip
111:, and the
74:Non-profit
3463:Hong Kong
3329:Venezuela
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2921:Singapore
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2535:Nicaragua
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1965:Indonesia
1857:Guatemala
1083:Australia
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268:Jerusalem
256:Jerusalem
225:West Bank
211:) is the
133:IFM – SEI
120:President
105:West Bank
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2295:Malaysia
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1427:Colombia
1336:Cameroon
1324:Cambodia
1288:Bulgaria
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791:cite web
757:Archived
606:Archived
383:See also
357:Gaza War
252:Ramallah
84:Al-Bireh
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3245:Ukraine
3185:Tunisia
2969:Somalia
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2403:Moldova
2211:Liberia
2199:Lesotho
2181:Lebanon
2037:Jamaica
2001:Ireland
1941:Iceland
1929:Hungary
1845:Grenada
1809:Germany
1797:Georgia
1749:Finland
1701:Estonia
1689:Eritrea
1634:Ecuador
1580:Denmark
1525:Croatia
1439:Comoros
1312:Burundi
1228:Bolivia
1180:Belgium
1167:Belarus
1131:Bahrain
1095:Austria
1071:Armenia
1023:Andorra
1011:Algeria
999:Albania
301:leader
262:History
254:, near
219:in the
184:in the
159:Website
140:Staff
60:Founder
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154:20,000
103:: the
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3161:Tonga
3077:Syria
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2607:Palau
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2499:Nepal
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2223:Libya
2085:Kenya
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1953:India
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1821:Ghana
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1396:Chile
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735:(PDF)
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1989:Iraq
1977:Iran
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818:ISBN
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783:2009
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630:2014
589:2009
559:2024
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201:PRCS
195:The
168:.org
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52:1968
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463:PMC
455:doi
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