457:
589:
1142:
194:
3400:
636:
434:
3410:
737:
723:
595:
593:
590:
594:
45:
698:(hero) requires mastery of the physical skills, observance of religious principles, and passing the moral stages of Gnosticism. The principles of unpretentiousness are exemplified by a verse recited at many meetings: "Learn modesty, if you desire knowledge. A highland would never be irrigated by a river." (
693:
Ancient
Zoroastrians believed that the development of physical and mental strength could be used to enhance spirituality. Thus, aside from once preparing warriors for battle, this training is supposed to promote kindness and humility through the cultivation of outer strength. Under the supervision of
552:
The matter of attracting younger members has been a major discourse for some time. Suggestions have included making practice more upbeat and distributing duties among the younger members instead of adhering strictly to seniority. The IZSF was established in response to this and it is currently the
710:
The
International ZurkhÄneh Sport Federation (IZSF) was established on October 10, 2004, to promote varzesh-e pahlavÄni on a global level. The IZSF aims to regulate and standardize rules for koshti pahlevani and organize international festivals and competitions. In 2010 it started to regulate and
592:
487:
for combat was considered the particular specialty of the zourkhÄneh. The original purpose of these institutions was to train men as warriors and instill them with a sense of national pride in anticipation for the coming battles. The zourkhaneh system of training is what is now known as varzesh-e
548:
of 1979 the tradition lost some of its popularity as the new regime discouraged anything tied to pre-Islamic paganism, which included the
Gnostic chants and rituals of the zourkhÄneh. This did not last, however, as the Islamic Republic eventually promoted varzesh-e bastani as a symbol of Iranian
540:
took a different approach, emphasizing Iran's ancient
Persian roots as an alternative to the heavily Islam-based identity of less developed nations in the Middle East. He attempted to revive the tradition and practiced it himself, and during his reign, the last national competitions were held.
663:("pride"). The ethics involved are also similar to Sufi ideals, emphasizing purity of heart. Every session begins with pious praise to the Prophet Muhammed and his family. The morshed dictates the pace by beating a goblet drum (
304:
231:
619:), literally the "house of strength". These gyms have a very specific and unique architecture and are covered structures with a single opening in the ceiling, with a sunken 1m-deep octagonal or circular pit in the center (
591:
580:. Most of these melodies have long since been forgotten. However, one by the name of "Jangi" (War) is still performed prior to the opening of Azerbaijani national wrestling competitions (Gulash).
3736:
694:
a pishkesvat, students are instructed in traditional ethics and chivalry. Participants are expected to be pure, truthful, good-tempered and only then strong in body. Acquiring the rank of
1902:
422:. Practiced in a domed structure called the zurkhÄneh, training sessions consist mainly of ritual gymnastic movements and climax with the core of combat practice, a style of
1892:
324:
251:
3455:
553:
world governing body for all zourkhÄneh. In recent years, the sport appears to be gaining popularity in the countries adjacent to Iran, including Iraq and
Afghanistan.
3446:
516:
Varzesh-e bastani was particularly popular in the 19th century, during the reign of the Qajar king NÄser al-Din ShÄh QÄjÄr (1848â1896). Every 21 March on
3061:
1914:
568:
dates back to at least the 15th century. There were contests accompanied by a trio of musicians who performed traditional
Eastern instruments like the
3167:
1075:
Mohammadi, Mohammad; Azizi, Bisotoon; Deimary, Nima (2023). "The Role of
Ancient Sports and Zurkhaneh in Ethical Promoting and Religious Virtues".
394:
in the mid-19th century by the
Iranian immigrants, where they seem to have existed until the 1980s before disappearing. It combines martial arts,
2581:
2572:
2316:
1828:
1813:
3439:
2104:
564:'s entertainment areas was the Zorkhana. Baku's Zorkhana located just a few steps from the Bukhari and Multani caravanserais, towards the
1882:
674:
The main portion of a varzesh-e bÄstÄni session is dedicated to weight training and calisthenics, notably using a pair of wooden clubs (
520:(the Iranian new year), competitions would be held in the shah's court, and the shah himself would present the champion with an armlet (
2250:
1766:
272:
183:
800:
3432:
1801:
2426:
2277:
2040:
2772:
2602:
2547:
2416:
2282:
1180:
1018:
963:
933:
904:
1934:
1924:
953:
3711:
3701:
3132:
3082:
2808:
2342:
2357:
2346:
2291:
2239:
2094:
1897:
3716:
2787:
2731:
2711:
2527:
2502:
2398:
2322:
2224:
1854:
1696:
1107:
2621:
3252:
2818:
711:
organize para-zourkhÄneh festivals for disabled athletes. Seventy-two countries are currently members of the IZSF.
2762:
2302:
2138:
2133:
1872:
1499:
3706:
3669:
3367:
3192:
3072:
3056:
2542:
2477:
2378:
2327:
2099:
2050:
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1939:
1929:
1909:
1701:
1360:
3000:
1771:
1711:
894:
3726:
3424:
3226:
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2650:
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2532:
2388:
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923:
3721:
3512:
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3230:
3066:
2782:
2522:
2512:
2260:
2116:
1716:
2996:
3582:
3021:
3015:
2966:
2777:
2607:
2486:
2111:
3480:
3236:
2697:
2562:
2030:
1808:
1706:
1151:
862:
3340:
2931:
2701:
2482:
2408:
2270:
2245:
2168:
1919:
1818:
1761:
1173:
507:
in the eighth century, varzesh-e pahlavani absorbed philosophical and spiritual components from it.
643:
Bastani rituals mimic the practices and traditions of Sufi orders, as evidenced by terminology like
3731:
3051:
2841:
2721:
2672:
2644:
2507:
2045:
1959:
1688:
17:
1115:
3595:
3282:
3256:
3247:
3117:
3077:
2681:
2617:
2577:
2312:
2163:
2020:
1979:
1237:
1031:
1001:
880:
849:
3696:
3691:
3630:
3372:
3011:
2752:
2707:
2431:
2393:
2121:
1877:
2660:
2612:
2587:
2307:
2055:
1833:
1751:
1368:
1325:
790:
603:
The traditional gymnasium in which varzesh-e bastani is practiced is known as the zurkhaneh (
537:
3500:
3610:
3540:
3473:
3211:
3113:
3006:
2946:
2921:
2900:
2880:
2853:
2655:
2597:
2492:
2255:
2220:
1984:
1166:
8:
3563:
2951:
2640:
2373:
2265:
1864:
1859:
1823:
1756:
1605:
1293:
785:
565:
3741:
3315:
3277:
3222:
3217:
3122:
3037:
2677:
2537:
2497:
2337:
2332:
2230:
2215:
1974:
1776:
1597:
1566:
1459:
1216:
545:
3571:
3409:
3325:
3242:
3148:
3138:
3047:
2956:
2941:
2936:
2905:
2895:
2885:
2875:
2862:
2717:
2421:
2235:
2173:
2148:
2128:
2078:
1998:
1846:
1475:
1467:
1392:
1344:
959:
929:
900:
750:
668:
488:
bastani, and its particular form of wrestling was called koshti pahlevani, after the
456:
399:
90:
3296:
3287:
3197:
3187:
3143:
2983:
2971:
2925:
2870:
2687:
2552:
2383:
2352:
2197:
2178:
1887:
1507:
1100:
1084:
604:
438:
347:
1088:
3330:
3267:
3202:
3177:
3162:
3101:
2890:
2742:
2632:
2454:
2153:
2089:
1993:
1841:
1743:
1515:
1491:
1427:
1408:
1400:
1376:
1261:
1203:
1005:
875:
844:
561:
525:
489:
403:
116:
111:
31:
970:
Wrestling, or
Pahlwani (pahl-wah-NEE), is popular with men all over the country.
831:
627:
is a section for the audience, one for the musicians, and one for the athletes.
3651:
3172:
2692:
2517:
2005:
1969:
1632:
1550:
1483:
1309:
423:
407:
3454:
1145:
1095:
433:
3685:
3403:
3307:
3292:
3262:
3207:
3087:
3042:
2991:
2961:
1664:
1558:
1523:
1245:
728:
533:
770:
511:
3335:
3320:
3272:
3181:
2726:
2592:
2015:
1964:
1672:
1656:
1640:
1582:
395:
379:
371:
199:
3617:
3577:
3413:
3377:
3128:
2813:
2736:
2567:
755:
742:
387:
95:
50:
44:
2767:
2158:
1680:
1648:
1574:
1542:
1352:
775:
635:
500:
415:
411:
383:
284:
193:
475:) dates back to ancient Persia and was said to have been practiced by
3603:
3555:
3519:
Pehlevanliq culture: traditional zorkhana games, sports and wrestling
3494:
1893:
International military intervention against the
Islamic State (2014â)
1613:
1590:
1384:
1317:
1285:
529:
484:
480:
468:
370:, "ancient sport"), a traditional system of athletics and a form of
294:
265:
Pehlevanliq culture: traditional zorkhana games, sports and wrestling
221:
69:
2803:
2143:
2025:
1277:
780:
569:
461:
121:
3509:
making and sharing tradition, a marker of cultural identity (2017)
3665:
3661:
3647:
3346:
1269:
1019:
Baku's Old City. Memories of How it Used to Be by Farid Alakbarli
795:
577:
402:
and music. It contains elements of pre-Islamic and post-Islamic
3548:
3535:
3466:
3152:
2472:
1301:
765:
760:
517:
504:
476:
419:
339:
1158:
1147:
The Pahlevani and Zoorkhanei Rituals (UNESCO official channel)
3657:
3623:
3506:
2010:
1021:// Azerbaijan International. Autumn 2002 (10.3). Pages 38â43.
896:
Belly Dance: Orientalism, Transnationalism, and Harem Fantasy
573:
3737:
Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
3593:, a symbol of identity, hospitality and social interaction (
982:
911:
the zurkhaneh exercises of Iran, Afghanistan, and Azerbaijan
832:"Martial art | Definition, History, Types, & Facts"
1790:
1253:
1189:
705:
599:
A Ramadan performance in Jamaran Zoorkhaneh of Tehran, 2013
557:
528:
in the 1920s and the subsequent modernisation campaigns of
391:
375:
211:
3456:
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage elements in Azerbaijan
1126:
1045:
940:
UNIVERSAL SPORTS PLAYED IN AFGHANISTAN Wrestling (Palwani)
819:
157:
3590:
2768:
Industrial Development and Renovation Organization (IDRO)
30:"Pahlavani" redirects here. For the village in Iran, see
3515:, traditional pomegranate festivity and culture (2020)
999:
Iran's Neighbours to Revive Iran's Varzesh-e Pahlevani
984:
Traditional Iranian Martial Arts (Varzesh-e Pahlavani)
1074:
998:
382:) Outside Iran, zoorkhanehs can now also be found in
3497:, making and wearing women's silk headscarves (2014)
718:
365:
928:. International Business Publications, USA. 2000.
925:Afghanistan, Foreign Policy & Government Guide
975:
952:Elias, Josie; Ali, Sharifah Enayat (2013-08-01).
892:
3683:
3580:and traditional production of silk for weaving (
987:. pahlvani.com: Menlo Park. Accessed: 2007-02-08
667:) while reciting Gnostic poems and stories from
524:). The sport declined following the rise of the
1829:December 1979 Iranian constitutional referendum
1915:2018â2019 Iranian general strikes and protests
1814:March 1979 Iranian Islamic Republic referendum
893:Shay, Anthony; Sellers-Young, Barbara (2005).
437:Studio Portrait of Three Persian Wrestlers by
3440:
1697:Persian Constitutional Revolution (1905â1911)
1174:
359:
49:The pahlevan Mustafa Tousi holding a pair of
2773:Iran Aviation Industries Organization (IAIO)
503:, and particularly after the development of
3567:, epic culture, folk tales and music (2018)
1883:2009 Iranian presidential election protests
3447:
3433:
2389:Islamic Consultative Assembly (parliament)
2251:Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran
1767:1949 Iranian Constituent Assembly election
1181:
1167:
1064:(The History of Wrestling in Iran). Tehran
192:
3486:Craftsmanship and performance art of the
1898:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (2015)
3626:and its socio-cultural traditions (2023)
1717:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922â2020)
951:
801:History of physical training and fitness
706:International ZurkhÄneh Sport Federation
634:
587:
455:
432:
2503:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
1108:Zoor Khane, Ancient Martial Art of Iran
1096:Documentary Video of Zurkhaneh Training
1069:Tarikh-e Varzesh-e Bastani (Zoorkhaneh)
630:
27:Persian traditional system of athletics
14:
3684:
3547:Flatbread making and sharing culture:
2041:History of democracy in classical Iran
1054:
3428:
2839:
2763:Defense Industries Organization (DIO)
2548:Iran and the World Trade Organization
2452:
2195:
2076:
1201:
1162:
374:originally used to train warriors in
3609:Craftsmanship and performing art of
1935:2021 Sistan and Baluchestan protests
1925:2019 Sistan and Baluchestan protests
958:. Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC.
3168:Chicago Persian antiquities dispute
2809:Chabahar Free Trade-Industrial Zone
2783:National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC)
2582:UN Security Council Resolution 1747
2317:UN Security Council Resolution 1747
608:
414:) with the spirituality of Persian
360:
351:
273:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
184:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
24:
1707:Kurdish separatism in Iran (1918â)
1127:International Zoorkhneh Federation
876:"Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals"
863:"Pahlevani and Zoorkhanei rituals"
845:"Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals"
532:, who saw the sport as a relic of
25:
3753:
3616:Craftsmanship of mother of pearl
3554:Art of crafting and playing with
3493:Traditional art and symbolism of
2778:Iran Electronics Industries (IEI)
2399:Supreme National Security Council
2225:Persian Constitutional Revolution
1855:Interim Government of Iran (1981)
1762:Insurgency in Balochistan (1948â)
1752:Shatt al-Arab dispute (1936â1975)
1120:
3408:
3399:
3398:
2374:Assembly (or Council) of Experts
1140:
735:
721:
682:), and bow-shaped iron weights (
583:
336:Pahlevani and zourkhaneh rituals
176:Pahlevani and Zoorkhanei rituals
43:
3668:), traditional group dances of
2573:Military equipment manufactured
2139:Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
1903:United States withdrawal (2018)
1824:Iran hostage crisis (1979â1981)
1188:
1039:
1024:
1012:
990:
3551:, Katyrma, Jupka, Yufka (2016)
3133:modern / contemporary
2379:Expediency Discernment Council
1702:1908 bombardment of the Majlis
1691:Caucasus (18thâ20th centuries)
1215:
1067:Beizai, Hossein Parto (1967).
996:CHN News (November 25, 2005).
945:
916:
886:
869:
855:
838:
824:
813:
13:
1:
3501:Copper craftsmanship of Lahij
2347:state-sponsorship allegations
2077:
1114:PDF reports on Zurkhaneh.com
1089:10.1080/17511321.2022.2130419
806:
442:
198:Pahlevan Namjoo Zurkhaneh in
2804:Asaluyeh industrial corridor
2196:
2105:twin towns and sister cities
1411:Persis (after 132 BCâAD 224)
1288:Mannai (10thâ7th century BC)
1264:Empire (c.2334 BCâc.2154 BC)
1077:Sport, Ethics and Philosophy
1062:Tarikh-e Koshtigari dar Iran
7:
3641:Need of Urgent Safeguarding
3083:Water supply and sanitation
2840:
2814:Kish Island Free Trade Zone
2453:
1873:KDPI insurgency (1989â1996)
1248:civilization (3100â2700 BC)
1202:
1101:Google Video on "Zurkhaneh"
714:
390:, and were introduced into
366:
10:
3758:
3712:Sports originating in Iran
3702:Traditional sports of Iran
3481:Azerbaijani carpet weaving
2563:Economy of the Middle East
1940:2021â2022 Iranian protests
1930:2019â2020 Iranian protests
1910:2017â2018 Iranian protests
1371:Cappadocia (320s BCâAD 17)
955:Afghanistan: Third Edition
509:
451:
29:
3640:
3528:
3462:
3394:
3360:
3306:
3109:
3100:
3030:
2982:
2914:
2861:
2852:
2848:
2835:
2796:
2788:National Development Fund
2751:
2708:Telecommunications and IT
2702:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
2631:
2528:Foreign direct investment
2473:Bonyad (charitable trust)
2465:
2461:
2448:
2407:
2366:
2208:
2204:
2191:
2085:
2072:
1952:
1819:1979 Khuzestan insurgency
1809:Interim Government (1979)
1788:
1736:
1729:
1625:
1535:
1452:
1443:
1420:
1337:
1230:
1223:
1214:
1210:
1197:
1139:
1134:
981:Nekoogar, Farzad (1996).
352:ŰąÛÛÙ ÙŸÙÙÙۧÙÛ Ù ŰČÙ۱۟ۧÙÙâۧÛ
338:is the name inscribed by
323:
315:
310:
300:
290:
280:
269:
264:
250:
242:
237:
227:
217:
207:
191:
180:
175:
163:
153:
130:
104:
83:
75:
65:
57:
42:
3717:National symbols of Iran
2538:International oil bourse
2303:Ministry of Intelligence
1888:Syrian civil war (2011â)
1712:1921 Persian coup d'Ă©tat
1105:Luijendijk, D.H., 2006,
499:Following the spread of
305:Europe and North America
3062:scientists and scholars
2568:Milad Tower and complex
2358:Women's rights movement
2353:White Revolution (1963)
2021:Peoples of the Caucasus
1363:Armenia (321 BCâAD 428)
1256:dynasties (2700â540 BC)
158:http://www.izsf.net/en/
3373:Anti-Iranian sentiment
3368:Science and technology
3193:Intellectual movements
3073:International rankings
3057:Intellectual movements
2543:International rankings
2036:Heads of state of Iran
1842:Nojeh coup plot (1980)
1403:Empire (247 BCâAD 224)
1240:culture (3400â2000 BC)
1060:Abassi, Mehdi (1984).
1046:IZSF official website.
1036:. Accessed: 2007-02-08
1030:Bashiri, Iraj (2003).
1009:. Accessed: 2007-02-08
640:
639:a shield of zoorkhaneh
600:
479:, Iranian hero of the
464:
448:
3707:Folk wrestling styles
3602:Telling tradition of
2661:Shetab Banking System
2651:Banking and insurance
2613:Tehran Stock Exchange
2533:Intellectual property
1878:PJAK conflict (2004â)
1651:Turcomans (1378â1508)
1643:Turcomans (1374â1468)
1592:Ilkhanate (1256â1335)
1395:Pontus (281 BCâAD 62)
638:
598:
538:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
459:
436:
354:, "heroic sport") or
3727:Sport in Afghanistan
2622:Technology start-ups
2523:Environmental issues
2513:Economic Reform Plan
2427:Provincial governors
2117:Environmental issues
1865:Iran Air Flight 655
1606:Jalayirid Sultanate
1478:Caliphate (750â1258)
1320:Kingdom (652â625 BC)
899:. Mazda Publishers.
881:EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica
850:EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica
631:Rituals and practice
467:Traditional Iranian
232:Asia and the Pacific
137:Pahlevani wrestling
84:Famous practitioners
3722:Sport in Azerbaijan
3654:-riding game (2013)
3564:Book of Dede Gorgud
3479:Traditional art of
3022:Freedom of religion
2608:Supreme Audit Court
2487:Automotive industry
2134:Iranian Balochistan
1860:1987 Mecca incident
1757:Iran crisis of 1946
1746:dynasty (1925â1979)
1675:Dynasty (1751â1794)
1616:dynasty (1338â1357)
1608:dynasty (1335â1432)
1600:dynasty (1314â1393)
1585:dynasty (1244â1381)
1569:dynasty (1077â1231)
1553:dynasty (1011â1215)
1470:Caliphate (661â750)
1462:Caliphate (632â661)
1430:Empire (AD 224â651)
1347:Empire (550â330 BC)
1328:Empire (626â539 BC)
1312:Empire (678â549 BC)
1296:Empire (911â609 BC)
1055:Further information
549:pride and culture.
344:varzesh-e pahlavÄni
319:2022 (17th session)
311:Inscription history
238:Inscription history
143:Freestyle wrestling
39:
3467:Azerbaijani mugham
3153:Persian New Year (
2558:Main economic laws
2129:Iranian Azerbaijan
2031:Monarchs of Persia
1975:Persianate society
1683:Empire (1789â1925)
1667:Empire (1736â1796)
1659:Empire (1501â1736)
1635:Empire (1370â1507)
1561:Empire (1037â1194)
1526:dynasty (934â1062)
1518:dynasty (931â1090)
1510:dynasty (861â1003)
1379:Empire (312â63 BC)
1280:(c.1595âc.1155 BC)
1004:2012-04-24 at the
678:), metal shields (
641:
601:
546:Iranian Revolution
536:. Reza Shah's son
465:
449:
246:2010 (4th session)
37:
3679:
3678:
3474:Azerbaijani ashiq
3422:
3421:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3356:
3355:
3263:Opium consumption
3096:
3095:
2932:Ethnic minorities
2906:Iranian languages
2831:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2323:Political parties
2261:Children's rights
2246:Foreign relations
2240:2009 presidential
2187:
2186:
2149:Iranian Kurdistan
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
1948:
1947:
1920:COVID-19 pandemic
1779:Revolution (1979)
1725:
1724:
1545:Empire (977â1186)
1502:dynasty (864â928)
1494:dynasty (821â873)
1486:dynasty (819â999)
1439:
1438:
1355:(c.323 BCâAD 226)
1157:
1156:
965:978-1-60870-872-7
935:978-0-7397-3700-2
906:978-1-56859-183-4
751:Wrestling in Iran
700:Kanz ol-Haghayegh
669:Persian mythology
596:
400:strength training
356:varzesh-e bÄstÄni
333:
332:
260:
259:
171:
170:
134:Through lineage:
91:Alireza Soleimani
76:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
3749:
3650:, a traditional
3606:anecdotes (2022)
3561:Heritage of the
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3253:National symbols
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2819:Research centers
2508:Economic history
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2384:Guardian Council
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2205:
2193:
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2073:
2051:Electric history
2046:Military history
1960:Ancient Persians
1868:
1867:shootdown (1988)
1850:
1837:
1834:Iranian Embassy
1804:
1793:
1791:Islamic Republic
1780:
1772:1953 coup d'Ă©tat
1747:
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1689:Khanates of the
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447:
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439:Antoin Sevruguin
428:koshti pahlavÄni
369:
367:varzeĆĄ-e bÄstÄnÄ«
363:
362:
353:
262:
261:
196:
173:
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167:Heroic wrestling
154:Official website
140:Catch wrestling
61:Koshti PahlavÄni
47:
40:
38:Koshti Pahlevani
36:
21:
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3604:Molla Nasraddin
3524:
3458:
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3331:Rap and hip-hop
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3283:Public holidays
3268:Persian gardens
3257:Imperial Anthem
3248:National Jewels
3203:Iranian studies
3092:
3026:
2978:
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2871:Persian (Farsi)
2844:
2823:
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2682:Pharmaceuticals
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2618:Venture capital
2593:Rial (currency)
2578:Nuclear program
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2313:Nuclear program
2278:Judicial system
2200:
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2154:Iranian plateau
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1272:(c.2300â675 BC)
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834:. 9 April 2024.
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526:Pahlavi dynasty
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404:culture of Iran
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112:Catch wrestling
105:Descendant arts
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2122:Climate change
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2018:
2013:
2008:
2006:Jiroft culture
2003:
2002:
2001:
1994:Iranic peoples
1991:
1990:
1989:
1988:
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1982:
1970:Persianization
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1956:
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1387:(c.295â220 BC)
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1103:
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1083:(2): 162â171.
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566:Maiden's Tower
544:Following the
496:meaning hero.
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424:folk wrestling
408:Zoroastrianism
406:(particularly
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2056:Years in Iran
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2037:
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1980:Turco-Persian
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1641:Qara Qoyunlu
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1338:550 BCâAD 224
1336:
1330:
1324:
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1294:Neo-Assyrian
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1111:, Boulder, US
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820:official IZSF
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58:Also known as
56:
52:
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41:
33:
19:
3631:illumination
3594:
3581:
3562:
3539:
3518:
3361:Other topics
3345:
3273:Persian name
3212:Islamization
3154:
3114:Architecture
3067:universities
3012:Zoroastrians
3007:Christianity
2997:BahĂĄÊŒĂ Faith
2947:Azerbaijanis
2854:Demographics
2668:Construction
2656:Central Bank
2598:Space Agency
2493:Child labour
2328:Principlists
2308:Cyberwarfare
2256:Human rights
2221:Constitution
2016:Azerbaijanis
1985:Indo-Persian
1965:Greater Iran
1836:siege (1980)
1795:1979âpresent
1446:early modern
1444:Medieval and
1238:Kura-Araxes
1106:
1080:
1076:
1068:
1061:
1041:
1032:
1026:
1014:
997:
992:
983:
977:
969:
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947:
939:
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918:
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895:
888:
879:
871:
857:
848:
840:
826:
815:
709:
699:
695:
692:
687:
683:
679:
675:
673:
664:
660:
656:
655:("leader"),
652:
651:("master"),
648:
644:
642:
624:
620:
616:
612:
602:
555:
551:
543:
521:
515:
498:
493:
472:
466:
427:
396:calisthenics
372:martial arts
361:Ù۱ŰČŰŽ ۚۧ۳ŰȘۧÙÛ
355:
343:
335:
334:
271:
200:Azadi Street
182:
3589:Culture of
3578:Sericulture
3513:Nar Bayrami
3378:Tehrangeles
3341:Traditional
3078:Nationality
3016:persecution
3001:persecution
2952:Circassians
2901:Neo-Aramaic
2881:Azerbaijani
2753:State-owned
2678:Health care
2641:Agriculture
2478:Brain drain
2417:Ambassadors
2112:Earthquakes
1649:Aq Qoyunlu
1598:Muzaffarid
1575:Eldiguzids
1567:Anushtegin
1393:Kingdom of
1369:Kingdom of
1361:Kingdom of
1353:Atropatene
1345:Achaemenid
1286:Kingdom of
1231:3400â539 BC
791:YaÄlı gĂŒreĆ
756:Indian club
743:Iran portal
556:One of the
446: 1890
388:Afghanistan
316:Inscription
243:Inscription
96:Abbas Zandi
79:Iran/Persia
3686:Categories
3670:Nakhchivan
3278:Philosophy
3237:newspapers
3218:Literature
3123:architects
3118:Achaemenid
3038:Corruption
2498:Corruption
2338:Reformists
2333:Propaganda
2231:Corruption
2216:Censorship
2159:Lake Urmia
1847:IranâIraq
1543:Ghaznavid
1421:AD 224â651
1385:Frataraka
1217:Prehistory
807:References
776:Pankration
653:pishkesvat
617:zourkhÄneh
613:zoorkhÄneh
562:Inner City
522:bazoo-band
512:JavÄnmardi
510:See also:
501:Shia Islam
416:Shia Islam
412:Gnosticism
384:Azerbaijan
285:Azerbaijan
3742:Zurkhaneh
3572:miniature
3495:kelaghayi
3243:Mythology
3149:Calendars
3139:Astronomy
3048:Education
2957:Georgians
2942:Assyrians
2937:Armenians
2863:Languages
2755:companies
2718:Transport
2698:Petroleum
2483:Companies
2422:President
2409:Officials
2343:Terrorism
2292:Air Force
2236:Elections
2174:Provinces
2169:Mountains
2079:Geography
1999:languages
1737:1925â1979
1665:Afsharid
1626:1370â1925
1614:Chobanid
1508:Saffarid
1460:Rashidun
1428:Sasanian
1409:Kings of
1401:Parthian
1377:Seleucid
1318:Scythian
1278:Kassites
1262:Akkadian
1033:Zurkhaneh
530:Reza Shah
485:grappling
481:Shahnameh
469:wrestling
460:Training
291:Reference
218:Reference
70:Wrestling
3556:kamancha
3404:Category
3297:football
3288:Scouting
3198:Iranians
3188:Folklore
2984:Religion
2896:Georgian
2876:Armenian
2737:shipping
2732:railways
2722:airlines
2688:Industry
2553:Taxation
2367:Councils
2283:Military
2198:Politics
2179:Wildlife
2144:Caucasus
2026:Persians
1953:See also
1777:Iranian
1744:Pahlavi
1657:Safavid
1633:Timurid
1536:977â1432
1516:Ziyarid
1492:Tahirid
1484:Samanid
1476:Abbasid
1468:Umayyad
1453:632â1090
1270:Lullubi
1254:Elamite
1071:. Tehran
1002:Archived
781:Pehlwani
715:See also
696:pahlevan
684:kabbÄdeh
570:kamancha
494:pahlevan
490:Parthian
462:push-ups
122:Pehlwani
18:Pahalwan
3666:tenzere
3662:kochari
3648:Chovgan
3629:Art of
3611:balaban
3599:· 2022)
3586:· 2022)
3570:Art of
3544:· 2009)
3472:Art of
3347:Ey Iran
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3178:Cuisine
3163:Fashion
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3102:Culture
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2842:Society
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2209:General
2164:Islands
2100:largest
2090:Borders
1559:Seljuk
1551:Ghurid
1500:Alavid
1310:Median
1302:Urartu
1224:Ancient
1204:History
1152:YouTube
796:Ssireum
649:morshed
645:murshed
609:ŰČÙ۱۟ۧÙÙ
605:Persian
578:naghara
452:History
426:called
348:Persian
281:Country
208:Country
164:Meaning
3672:(2018)
3633:(2023)
3620:(2023)
3613:(2023)
3574:(2020)
3558:(2017)
3549:Lavash
3536:Novruz
3529:Shared
3521:(2022)
3503:(2015)
3490:(2012)
3483:(2010)
3476:(2009)
3469:(2008)
3414:Portal
3173:Cinema
3155:Nowruz
3052:higher
2926:abroad
2891:Hebrew
2797:Places
2693:Mining
2518:Energy
2095:Cities
2011:Aryans
1730:Modern
1681:Qajar
1524:Buyid
1192:topics
962:
932:
903:
766:Kurash
761:Rostam
518:Nowruz
505:Sufism
483:epic.
477:Rustam
473:koshti
420:Sufism
386:, and
380:Persia
340:UNESCO
301:Region
228:Region
3658:Yalli
3624:Iftar
3618:inlay
3596:Azeri
3583:Azeri
3541:Azeri
3507:Dolma
3308:Music
3293:Sport
3223:Media
3208:Islam
3144:Blogs
3088:Women
3043:Crime
3031:Other
2992:Islam
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2266:LGBT
1190:Iran
960:ISBN
930:ISBN
901:ISBN
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625:gaud
621:gaud
615:and
576:and
558:Baku
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376:Iran
342:for
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