753:
1197:
1099:
1381:
937:
7184:
3875:
1004:
11002:
1587:
815:
582:
7299:
3990:
7222:
3913:
10833:
7234:
3925:
1466:
10159:
532:
10742:
7286:
3977:
7145:
3836:
8082:
7210:
3901:
7260:
3951:
602:
7132:
3823:
10310:
7106:
3797:
8070:
10657:
10805:
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509:
7067:
3758:
1672:. At the 39th federal congress in June 2017, Díaz received 48.3% of endorsements, outpacing both Sánchez (43.0% of endorsements) and López (8.7% of endorsements), but Sánchez won an absolute majority of the party's popular vote at 50.3% (Díaz received 39.9% and López 9.8%). Both Díaz and López withdrew before the delegate vote, returning Sánchez as the General-Secretary and ending the crisis. Sánchez won every region of Spain except for the home regions of López and Díaz.
155:
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1051:
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7093:
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10904:
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3938:
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36:
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8520:, p. 110: "According to experts' judgement, most political organisations in Spain have been fairly or strongly in favour of European integration since the mid 1980s" (...) "Among nationwide parties, experts have systematically perceived PSOE, CDS and PP as exhibiting strong positive attitudes toward European integration, and these attitudes have also been perceived as stable over time (with small standard deviations)"
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291:
1683:, confirming the existence of an illegal accounting and financing structure that ran in parallel with the party's official one since 1989 and that sentenced that the PP helped to establish "a genuine and effective system of institutional corruption through the manipulation of central, autonomous and local public procurement". The PSOE Parliamentary Group in the Congress of Deputies filed a
1858:, the PSOE lost only three members of parliament and 0.7% of the popular vote in the election, but the PP and VOX gained 23 and 28 seats respectively, further worsening the deadlock. As of 23 December, there was still no government in place, although members of PSOE, PSC and UP have voted overwhelmingly to join in a coalition government, agreed to by Sánchez and UP Secretary-General
1113:, its members were persecuted, with many leaders, members and supporters being imprisoned or exiled and even executed. Prime Minister Negrín fled to France in March 1939 after the final collapse of the Republican front and his fall from office. The aging and ill Julián Besteiro, who preferred to stay in Spain over exile, died in a Francoist prison in 1940.
1611:, elections held during the early leadership of Sánchez were losses for the PSOE. In addition, the policy of pacts conducted by Sánchez after the 2016 general election, based on Sánchez's outright refusal to facilitate a People's Party government, caused a faction within the party critical of Sánchez to gain momentum, led by President of
924:, who began to endorse the rapport with bourgeois republicans; and Julián Besteiro, who continued to show great distrust towards them. Besteiro's refusal to participate in the Revolutionary Committee led to his resignation as president both of the party and the trade union in February 1931. He was replaced as president of the party by
1574:
resulted in the PSOE losing a further five seats despite gaining 0.6% of the vote (still the party's second-worst popular vote total after 2015 since the restoration of democracy), leaving the party with 85 seats in the parliament, their lowest total since the restoration of democracy and the fewest
1862:. On 5 January 2020, the PSOE–UP government failed its first investiture vote, with 166 votes in favor and 165 opposed with 18 abstentions and one UP parliamentarian absent, therefore the government fell short of an absolute majority. On 7 January, the investiture motion, this time requiring only a
1753:
For most of his first term as prime minister, Sánchez relied on support from the UP and the NC to get his agenda passed, occasionally being forced into negotiating with the
Catalan separatist parties the ERC and the PDeCAT and the PNV on individual issues. In February 2019, the ERC, the PDeCAT and
1766:
resulted in victory for the PSOE, with the party winning 123 seats on 28.7% of the vote in the Cortes and an absolute majority of 139 in the Senate, gains of 38 and 79 seats respectively. The PSOE also finished eight percentage points ahead of the PP which finished second in both seats and in the
1058:
A growing rift between Prieto and Largo
Caballero (with disparate views of politics, albeit sharing a general pragmatist approach) formed in 1935 while Besteiro's hold on the party diminished significantly. Followers of Indalecio Prieto would ultimately become "estranged from the party left". The
1987:
founded the internal faction of Left
Socialists which included the militants who would not renounce Marxism. This allowed for the consolidation of the leftist forces in the PSOE. From this moment, the diverse events both outside and within the party led to projects that resembled those of other
1219:, replacing Llopis. González was from the reform wing of the party and his victory signaled a defeat for the historic and veteran wing of the party. The direction of the PSOE shifted from the exiles to the young people in Spain who had not fought the war. Llopis led a schism to form the
1238:
At the 27th party congress in May 1979, González resigned because the party would not abandon its
Marxist character. In September of that year, the extraordinary 28th congress was called in which González was re-elected when the party agreed to move away from Marxism. Western European
1282:, most party leaders supported keeping Spain inside the organisation after reaching the government. The González administration organised a referendum on the question in 1986, calling for a favourable vote, and won. The administration was criticised for avoiding the official names of
1558:, the PSOE won 25% of the vote, one of its worst results since the restoration of democracy. Together with the fall of the People's Party which won 27% of votes, it meant the end of the two-party system in Spain in favor of new parties. The PSOE alone lost 943 councilors. The
2095:, have been adopted by some elements of the party, while the others in the PSOE are heavily critical of said notions, because, as they see it, the principle of territorial equality among the autonomous communities would be under threat if the autonomous territories became
983:
which marked a win for the centre-right forces in a climate of increasing polarization and growing unemployment, along with a desire to make amends for the mistake of not having sided with the republicans in the election against the united right, Largo
Caballero adopted a
1432:, did not observe the "reflection journey" which forbade political parties from trying to sway public opinion (forbidden by Spanish law), calling the opposing political party "assassins" and blaming the terrorist attack on them. The PSOE maintained their lead in the
1798:
for every region in the country except
Valencia, Catalonia, Andalusia, the Basque Country and Galicia. In every region, the PSOE gained seats and votes from the 2015 regional elections. The PSOE finished first in terms of votes and seats in every region except for
583:
1231:(which until then it had been the PCE, leading more aggressively among a larger representation of underground parties since the last free popular vote during the Civil War on Republican territory). Their standing was further boosted in 1978 when the
8906:
1622:
resignation of 17 members of the
Federal Executive and the demands of those who resigned for the party to be run by an interim manager and to pressure Sánchez to resign as secretary-general. The Executive later lost two more members in the
1223:. González showed intentions to move the party away from its Marxist and socialist background, turning the PSOE into a social-democratic party, similar to those of the rest of western Europe. In 1977, the PSOE became the unofficial
992:. Indalecio Prieto had also participated in the increasingly aggressive rhetoric, having already condemned the heavy-hand repression of the December 1933 largely anarchist uprising by the government, that has been cheered on by the
665:(UGT), a major Spanish trade union. For a couple of decades, UGT membership was a requirement for PSOE membership. However, since the 1980s the UGT has frequently criticised the economic policies of the PSOE, even calling for
1302:(1991). PSOE won the 1986, 1989 and 1993 general elections. Under the Gonzalez administration, public expenditure on education, health, and pensions rose in total by 4.1 points of the country's GDP between 1982 and 1992.
1570:(centre-right), the PSOE got about 20% of the vote, its worst result since democracy was restored. The parliament was so fragmented that no government could be formed and six months later new elections were held. The
7351:: unofficial term for the party's regional leaders. They can be very powerful, especially if they run an autonomous community. There have been conflicts between barons and the central directorate in the past. Some
12594:
12534:
12524:
12494:
12489:
12484:
1034:
had advocated the establishment of a corporative state already in the 1933 electoral campaign. The UGT called for a nationwide general strike for 5 October which developed into a full-blown insurrection (the
8323:
Aznar's PP government, which arrived at the
Moncloa executive palace for the first time since the country's return to democracy, inaugurating the alternation between the center-left PSOE and center-right
8656:
1919:
1183:. The Toulouse executive board became increasingly detached from the party in Spain in the 1960s an insurmountable chasm between the former and the party in the interior was already defined by 1972.
603:
654:, it abandoned the ideology in 1979. Like most mainstream Spanish political organizations since the mid–1980s, the PSOE has been considered by experts to have embraced a positive outlook towards
1168:
1167:(PCE). The relative void left in Spain by the PSOE, with a Toulouse-based direction lacking in dynamism and innovation, was filled by the PCE and other new clandestine organizations such as the
1155:
positions as a reflection of how the exiles remembered the last events of the Civil War (which featured bitter strifes with the communists) and in line with the stance of other parties of the
406:
7410:
There have been several currents or internal groups within the PSOE based on personal or ideological affinities. Some of them have ended with separation from the PSOE. The failed trial of
787:. The first program of the new political party was passed in an assembly of 40 people on 20 July of that same year. The bulk of the growth of the PSOE and its affiliated trade union, the
1074:(which lasted until 1939), a cabinet presided over by Largo Caballero was formed (he also held the functions of Minister of War). In November, Largo Caballero succeeded in bringing some
12614:
12609:
12604:
12599:
12589:
12584:
12579:
12574:
12569:
12564:
12559:
12554:
12549:
12544:
12539:
12529:
12519:
12514:
12509:
12504:
12499:
12479:
12474:
1039:) in the mining region of Asturias which was vocally supported by socialists such as Largo Caballero and Prieto. After the end of the revolt, whose repression was entrusted to generals
12469:
12464:
12459:
12454:
12449:
12444:
12439:
12434:
12429:
1504:
In 2013, the PSOE held a political conference which introduced a completely new platform, widely seen as a move to the left in an attempt to regain votes from parties such as the
12325:
12280:
12044:
1684:
1965:, not before overcoming great tensions and two party congresses, the first of which preferred to maintain Marxism. Before this situation, notable internal leaders such as
1654:
12702:
11161:
404:
12707:
1735:(CC) abstained. Following the successful motion of no confidence, Sánchez became prime minister on 2 June 2018 in a minority government. In December 2018, the PSOE's
752:
12373:
8055:
8012:
1977:
1664:. Sánchez announced his intention to run for General-Secretary of the party as did Susana Díaz (one of the leaders of the anti-Sánchez faction of the party) and
405:
10189:
8290:
3063:
3011:
2423:
957:
710:
11083:
1767:
popular vote. At election night, party supporters demanded Sánchez to reject any coalition with Cs. On the same day as the April 2019 general election, the
12717:
9178:
8504:
53:
11423:
8539:
908:
PSOE and UGT elements were willing to engage in limited collaboration with the regime, against the political stance defended by other socialists such as
11186:
900:
After the death of Pablo
Iglesias in 1925, Julián Besteiro replaced him as president of both the PSOE and the UGT. During the 1923–1930 dictatorship of
850:
12310:
11088:
1966:
9992:
9831:
1520:
which managed to gain the support of left-wing voters, with PSOE winning 14 seats. Shortly thereafter, Rubalcaba resigned as
Secretary-General and an
1481:
After waning popularity throughout their second term, mainly due to their handling of the worsening economic climate in Spain in the aftermath of the
1098:
12037:
10047:
Romero Salvadó, Francisco J. (2010). "Spain's Revolutionary Crisis of 1917: A Reckless Gamble". In Francisco J. Romero Salvadó; Angel Smith (eds.).
1196:
12742:
12260:
10746:
10208:
9208:
8708:
1736:
733:
361:
9996:
9835:
9647:
8344:
12649:
11854:
11191:
11156:
7391:
is more colloquial than official, representing the great power regional leaders have in the party, but it has been falling out of use since 2016.
2071:
approach of the party. Ultimately, the party, while sticking to their preference for a federal system, gradually ceased to mention the notion of
1958:. The ideology of the PSOE has evolved throughout the 20th century according to relevant historical events and the evolution of Spanish society.
1532:
1521:
1501:, the other candidate, who stood for the Zapatero platform. This victory caused huge internal divisions and weakened the party's external image.
100:
2067:
saw a period in which the PSOE defended the right to "self-determination of the peoples of Spain", as a reflection of a newer ideological and a
1508:, whose popularity rose steadily due to the general discontent with the two-party system and spending cuts. That platform was the basis for the
12692:
11176:
1657:
to choose a new General-Secretary. That night, it was reported that an interim manager would be chosen, later confirmed to be the President of
1653:. On the afternoon of 1 October 2016, after holding a tense Federal Committee meeting, Sánchez resigned as party General-Secretary, forcing an
1220:
72:
8605:
837:. The strike was crushed by the army as a result of further undermining of the constitutional order. The members of the organizing committee (
11401:
9231:
7424:
1440:
12687:
12732:
12030:
10788:
1934:
in the 19th century. In its beginnings, the PSOE's main objective was the defense of worker's rights and the achievement of the ideals of
79:
12737:
10883:
9137:
736:
356:
8457:
8391:
1325:(PP) (PP). Between 1996 and 2001, the PSOE weathered a crisis, with Gonzalez resigning in 1997. The PSOE suffered a heavy defeat in the
10182:
9379:
8424:
3682:
3645:
3612:
3579:
3542:
3509:
3481:
3449:
3417:
1820:
1791:
1509:
1433:
1374:
886:
12300:
11062:
1000:(JSE) also engaged into a shrilling revolutionary rhetoric while Besteiro firmly opposed the insurrectionary drift of the militancy.
780:
8081:
1140:
extraction, had become vilified. The party was re-organized along new lines in 1944 in the 1st Congress in Exile that took place in
86:
12340:
10468:
1772:
12225:
8283:
1031:
12330:
12275:
11416:
8682:
1451:
1180:
1128:
Disputes between the followers of Indalecio Prieto (who had exiled to Mexico) and Juan Negrín over the political strategy of the
2857:
2753:
1310:
873:. During the 1919−1921 crisis of the socialist internationals, the party experienced tensions between the members endorsing the
12712:
12001:
10837:
10496:
3281:
1855:
1516:
as their election candidate were optimistic, but the PSOE suffered another defeat due to the appearance of new parties such as
1256:
1129:
68:
12295:
2805:
2701:
1512:
manifesto, promoted as a solid alternative to the conservative plan for Europe. The expectations inside the party which chose
12697:
11708:
10858:
10795:
10175:
10089:
10068:
9969:
9721:
9676:
9655:
9628:
9532:
9511:
9042:
8960:
8754:
8482:
8451:
8418:
8385:
7898:
7291:
7285:
3982:
3976:
1669:
1380:
8267:
7982:
3326:
1075:
615:. The PSOE has been in government longer than any other political party in modern democratic Spain: from 1982 to 1996 under
11834:
10809:
10482:
2403:
2311:
2249:
2218:
2187:
1298:
who campaigned against NATO but ended up years later as its Secretary General. The PSOE supported the United States in the
808:
326:
8631:
3374:
3221:
1618:. On 28 September 2016, the Secretary of Federal Policy Antonio Pradas went to the party's headquarters and presented the
829:
The PSOE and the UGT took a leading role in the general strike of August 1917 in the context of the events leading to the
630:
The PSOE was founded in 1879, making it the oldest party currently active in Spain. The PSOE played a key role during the
12399:
10693:
3231:
1824:
1763:
12011:
11432:
11409:
10668:
10384:
10356:
10286:
10237:
8316:
8176:
2120:
2080:
1794:. The PSOE gained six seats to bring their total to 20 and won all but eight provinces in the country. 26 May also saw
1720:
1627:
resignation, bringing the total number of resignations to 19. Resigning executives included the president of the party
1567:
1240:
1082:
were revolutionary in rhetoric, although in reality they proposed moderate reformist policies while in government. The
1016:
894:
669:
against the PSOE governments on 14 December 1988, 28 May 1992, 27 January 1994 and 29 September 2010, jointly with the
612:
547:
12665:
12659:
12654:
12644:
12639:
12634:
12629:
12624:
12619:
12305:
12100:
12006:
11960:
11559:
11034:
10992:
10922:
10908:
10566:
10342:
10314:
9808:
9696:
9601:
9552:
9131:
7827:
7671:
2966:
1836:
1800:
1740:
1700:
1608:
1551:. Sánchez was elected with 49% of the vote of the affiliates and therefore became Secretary-General on 27 July 2014.
1517:
1490:
1470:
1396:
1384:
1358:
1132:
soon arose. Negrín, whose 1937–1939 spell at the government in wartime was seen negatively by large elements of both
729:
620:
119:
8579:
7992:
1827:, with the party receiving an absolute majority of seats in both regions. The party took over the Presidency of the
1586:
1443:. The PSOE also favoured the negotiations between the government and the ETA during the 2006 cease-fire which had a
12409:
10936:
10580:
10110:
9988:
9827:
7379:), who renounced Andalucia's presidency in 2009 to assume the Third Vice Presidency of the Spanish Government; and
1808:
1768:
1555:
1172:
1743:
for the first time since the restoration of democracy, with a centre-right coalition of PP, C's and the resurgent
920:
forces. The last years of the dictatorship saw a divergence emerge among the corporatist which was personified by
788:
662:
12404:
12315:
12285:
11972:
10622:
10398:
2088:
2076:
1951:
1844:
1828:
1795:
1661:
1404:
1330:
1232:
1122:
989:
713:
and, more recently, a transgender rights bill was passed to allow more freedom in regards to gender identity."
647:
474:
460:
8500:
7364:
811:
became a development of great symbolical transcendence and gave the party more publicity at the national level.
93:
12389:
12265:
11779:
10454:
10412:
1804:
1548:
1482:
1392:
57:
11431:
8683:"¿Qué movió a las mujeres a votar el 23J? Preferencia por el PSOE, rechazo a Vox y otras claves, según el CIS"
8535:
3584:
3422:
1022:
The formation of a new cabinet that included CEDA ministers in October 1934 was perceived among the left as a
12727:
12722:
12361:
12270:
11966:
11636:
11541:
10300:
10126:
Vadillo, Julián (2007). "Desarrollo y debates en los grupos anarquistas de la FAI en el Madrid republicano".
8657:"El PSOE destaca que la Ley integral contra la violencia de género es adecuada, útil y necesaria, y funciona"
3333:
3172:
3121:
3070:
3018:
2961:
2910:
2864:
2812:
2760:
2708:
2656:
2610:
2569:
2469:
2441:
2392:
2364:
2336:
2305:
2274:
2243:
2212:
2181:
2148:
1887:
1576:
1571:
1559:
1486:
1458:, the PSOE won again, with Zapatero remaining prime minister. The PSOE increased their share of seats in the
1455:
1419:
1326:
1318:
1268:
1264:
1064:
980:
870:
804:
9861:
Ruiz Jiménez, Antonia M.; Egea de Haro, Alfonso (2011). "Spain: Euroscepticism in a Pro-European Country?".
12290:
11900:
11618:
11535:
11048:
10851:
10198:
9406:
8022:
2115:
2024:
1943:
1848:
1696:
1679:
found that the conservative People's Party profited from the illegal kickbacks-for-contracts scheme of the
1408:
1366:
1260:
1252:
1012:
936:
717:
488:
349:
299:
11719:
8069:
1426:
terrorist (11 March) attacks. It was alleged by PP that the PSOE, with the help of the national newspaper
12320:
11696:
11654:
11565:
10978:
10594:
9923:
9894:
9258:
8238:
1854:
Following months of political deadlock, Sánchez called a second general election in seven months. In the
1724:
1412:
12212:
9640:"La II República: la caída de la monarquía y el proceso constituyente. El bienio republicano-socialista"
9192:
7579:
1243:
granted them money. PSOE party symbol was changed from the anvil with the book to the social democratic
1003:
12335:
12206:
11925:
11474:
10760:
10732:
10552:
10524:
10328:
10251:
9800:
9736:
9620:
9562:
8336:
8186:
7569:
7372:
1816:
1448:
1423:
1362:
1224:
12106:
10103:"Transformaciones Políticas e Ideológicas de España durante el Primer Tercio del Siglo XX (1898-1936)"
9159:
7681:
3075:
1871:
1494:
1474:
12367:
12176:
11996:
11916:
11875:
11794:
11648:
11606:
11577:
11456:
10823:
10419:
10272:
10258:
10098:
10021:
7797:
7493:
2397:
1879:
1322:
969:
921:
842:
822:
251:
8105:
1982:
1859:
12356:
11979:
11630:
11553:
11313:
11289:
11006:
10707:
10447:
10370:
10102:
9731:
9312:
7912:
7773:
1704:
1248:
1164:
1121:, handed over to Spain and executed in 1940. The party was legalised again only in 1977 during the
997:
890:
814:
344:
276:
187:
11849:
11759:
9705:
9119:
Regimes, Politics, and Markets: Democratization and Economic Change in Southern and Eastern Europe
1497:, former Deputy to Zapatero and Minister of the Interior, was elected Secretary-General defeating
1176:
12394:
11945:
11809:
11672:
11502:
11371:
9906:
9895:"Corporativistas obreros y reformadores políticos: crisis y escisión del PSOE en la II República"
9574:
9563:"Del PSOE (Histórico) al PASOC. Un acercamiento a su evolución política e ideológica (1972-1986)"
9491:
9123:
2055:, the structure of the state was still open within the party, with two differing views, namely a
2052:
1961:
In 1979, the party abandoned its definitive Marxist thesis at the hands of its Secretary-General
1891:
1780:
1744:
1708:
1580:
1272:
1156:
953:
882:
878:
725:
670:
631:
375:
46:
9980:
9819:
9610:
7942:
1646:
1566:
broken into four major parties. Due to the large increase of parties such as Podemos (left) and
965:
945:
913:
12135:
11660:
10964:
10741:
10433:
9770:
7938:
7807:
7735:
7137:
7131:
3828:
3822:
1676:
1643:
1314:
1267:, the PSOE gained 30.5% of the vote and 121 seats, remaining the main opposition party. In the
1110:
917:
901:
881:. Two consecutive splits of dissidents willing to join the Communist International, namely the
830:
779:. Iglesias was a typesetter who had previously come in contact with the Spanish section of the
9495:
9117:
8441:
8373:
2023:. It is grouped with other self-styled socialists, social democrats and labour parties in the
1114:
803:
triangle up until the 1910s. The obtaining of a seat at the Congress by Pablo Iglesias at the
646:
and its members and leaders were persecuted or exiled; the ban was only lifted in 1977 in the
154:
11887:
11642:
11585:
11468:
11098:
10647:
9503:
8408:
2480:
1931:
1758:
withdrew their support of Sánchez's government by voting against and helping defeat the 2019
1747:
1400:
1060:
1023:
336:
12022:
11954:
9931:
9285:
1691:, presenting Sánchez as alternative candidate. The PSOE's motion passed with the support of
1086:
of 1937 in Barcelona destabilised the government which was replaced by a new cabinet led by
12164:
11447:
11123:
10510:
8563:"The Spanish Socialist Workers Party (PSOE) 1879-1988 From Republican to Liberal Socialism"
8562:
7463:
2280:
2153:
1993:
1759:
1459:
874:
866:
764:
756:
721:
655:
635:
415:
371:
331:
316:
209:
17:
11937:
11486:
9734:(1988). "The Spanish Socialist Party in Power and the Government of Juan Negrín, 1937-9".
8369:
8242:
8214:, p. 48: "This was in line with the PSOE's strongly pro-European policies"; and
8129:
8117:
8:
11866:
11518:
11494:
11299:
10428:
8038:
7968:
7304:
7298:
7239:
7233:
3995:
3989:
3930:
3924:
3390:
2001:
1971:
1955:
1926:
The PSOE was founded with the purpose of representing and defending the interests of the
1787:
1505:
1044:
1008:
678:
443:
11893:
11526:
9380:"Pedro Sánchez gira a la izquierda y elige al neoliberalismo como gran enemigo del PSOE"
8410:
The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus
7928:
7150:
7144:
3841:
3835:
1719:(NCa), bringing down the Rajoy government. The PP voted against the proposal, joined by
1329:, with 34.7% of the popular vote. However, the PSOE remained as the ruling party in the
701:. The PSOE has traditionally attracted a higher share of female voters than its rivals.
11824:
11678:
11666:
11571:
11383:
11015:
10158:
10052:
9981:"Amistades peligrosas. La izquierda y los nacionalismos catalanes y vascos (1975-2008)"
9878:
9753:
9360:
8218:, p. 163: "The Saharawi cause was embraced not only by the Europeanist PSOE".
7882:
7397:("companion", "comrade"): a term of address among Socialists, analogous to the English
7221:
3912:
2072:
2016:
1840:
1732:
1599:
1465:
1342:
1054:
Francisco Largo Caballero chairing a meeting of the Council of Ministers during wartime
1036:
674:
552:
531:
311:
12170:
12094:
12088:
11754:
11389:
11181:
9261:[We are the left - the PSOE presents its motto of the 39th Federal Congress].
7817:
7661:
7651:
7473:
2915:
2574:
1962:
1212:
1200:
838:
818:
616:
12188:
11336:
10945:
10661:
10538:
10131:
10114:
10085:
10064:
10035:
10000:
9965:
9945:
9910:
9882:
9849:
9804:
9793:
9757:
9717:
9692:
9672:
9651:
9624:
9597:
9578:
9548:
9528:
9507:
9414:
9364:
9352:
9200:
9127:
8702:
8478:
8447:
8414:
8381:
8312:
8181:
7892:
7513:
2043:
capitalism as well as for the indissoluble link between social democracy and Europe.
1271:, the PSOE was victorious with 48.1% of the vote (10,127,392 total). González became
1071:
858:
706:
702:
639:
542:
12076:
7623:
7414:
for PSOE candidates was an attempt to conciliate currents. Examples of currents are
12232:
12182:
12141:
11814:
11305:
11295:
11166:
11128:
11113:
10056:
10025:
9935:
9870:
9839:
9779:
9768:(1987). "Mirror-images: The PCE and PSOE in the transition to democracy in Spain".
9745:
9344:
8289:. Spain (Report) (3.0 ed.). European Social Survey. 2020. p. 121. ESS10.
8168:
8093:
8018:
7888:
7745:
7599:
7503:
7411:
7356:
7265:
7259:
7215:
7209:
3956:
3950:
3906:
3900:
3617:
2525:
2474:
1989:
1650:
1594:
1536:
1513:
1228:
1040:
961:
941:
909:
862:
609:
596:
576:
568:
304:
199:
12194:
12112:
11354:
11348:
11236:
11211:
11133:
8032:
7872:
7837:
7691:
7531:
7380:
3126:
2032:
1918:
1894:(CUP), NA+, CC, PRC and FAC voting against while ERC and EH Bildu both abstained.
1867:
1590:
1540:
624:
175:
12218:
11734:
11597:
11271:
11226:
11201:
11001:
10804:
10079:
9709:
9686:
9666:
9639:
9614:
9591:
9542:
9522:
8831:
8259:
7988:
7589:
7483:
7202:
7196:
3893:
3887:
2092:
2064:
2036:
2028:
1628:
1563:
1306:
925:
846:
643:
429:
12200:
11171:
10774:
9890:
9593:
Memories of the Maghreb: Transnational Identities in Spanish Cultural Production
7559:
7541:
1632:
1498:
940:
The PSOE entered the provisional government of the Second Republic in 1931 with
12147:
12129:
12082:
11744:
11283:
11277:
11265:
11221:
10950:
10656:
10309:
10167:
9749:
9179:"#RecordandoEl11M - Trece años después del 11M y sigue... la "versión oficial""
8374:"Mobilizers and Late Modernizers: Socialist Parties in the New Southern Europe"
7908:
7763:
7717:
7633:
7419:
7111:
7105:
7057:
7051:
3802:
3796:
3748:
3742:
2056:
1728:
1692:
1544:
1152:
1145:
1102:
973:
772:
698:
690:
666:
9874:
9783:
9348:
1680:
1665:
1615:
1151:
The PSOE congresses in exile during the post-war period were marked by strong
1087:
508:
12681:
11729:
11253:
11216:
11206:
10135:
10118:
10039:
10013:
10004:
9949:
9914:
9853:
9582:
9418:
9356:
9204:
8002:
7952:
7922:
7902:
3687:
3650:
3547:
2040:
2020:
2009:
1947:
1883:
1875:
1688:
1295:
1244:
985:
784:
694:
11789:
11690:
11510:
9332:
11769:
11377:
11342:
11259:
11231:
11103:
11093:
9957:
9940:
9765:
9193:"Spanish election results: What do the possible governing deals look like?"
8443:
An Introduction to World Politics: Conflict and Consensus on a Small Planet
8154:
8042:
7932:
7862:
2096:
2005:
1832:
1812:
1776:
1716:
834:
682:
259:
11799:
10060:
9259:"Somos La Izquierda - El PSOE presenta el lema de su 39º Congreso Federal"
3514:
638:
from 1931 to 1933 and 1936 to 1939, when the republic was defeated in the
11330:
11108:
10832:
10519:
7978:
7972:
7368:
7189:
7183:
3880:
3874:
2035:
stood for a refoundation of social democracy in order to transition to a
1927:
1346:
972:(Labour). The socialist presence remained in the rest of cabinets of the
956:
on 14 April 1931, three PSOE members were included in the cabinet of the
905:
10049:
The Agony of Spanish Liberalism. From Revolution to Dictatorship 1913–23
9468:
9456:
9444:
8365:
The PSOE is described as a social-democratic party by numerous sources:
7017:
6986:
6949:
6941:
6917:
6877:
6869:
6853:
6837:
6776:
6763:
6755:
6621:
6613:
6605:
6597:
6589:
6581:
6573:
6565:
6555:
6547:
6539:
6531:
6523:
6515:
6507:
6499:
6491:
6444:
6342:
6313:
6305:
6265:
6107:
6022:
5914:
5794:
5773:
5757:
5741:
5733:
5725:
5698:
5674:
5666:
5658:
5624:
5614:
5591:
5581:
5573:
5505:
5497:
5481:
5473:
5465:
5457:
5449:
5441:
5425:
5415:
5399:
5383:
5365:
5357:
5299:
5278:
5262:
5246:
5238:
5222:
5204:
5196:
5188:
5180:
5172:
5164:
5156:
5148:
5135:
5065:
4763:
4755:
4747:
4731:
4713:
4705:
4697:
4689:
4681:
4673:
4665:
4617:
4599:
4591:
4352:
4334:
4301:
4256:
4175:
4129:
4121:
3673:
3570:
3533:
3352:
3269:
3254:
3056:
3041:
3004:
2989:
2694:
2679:
2644:
2629:
2493:
2416:
2380:
2293:
2200:
11196:
11151:
11118:
11029:
10783:
10491:
10081:
Votos ponderados: sistemas electorales y sobrerrepresentación distrital
2324:
2262:
2231:
2169:
2068:
2060:
1843:
government. On the same date, the PSOE became the largest party in the
1050:
768:
271:
10030:
9844:
8511:
8337:"Rumbero, rockero, gaitero u orquestal: el versionable himno del PSOE"
8054:
For a list of all PSOE members with an English Knowledge article, see
1428:
11839:
11684:
10477:
9714:
El quiebro del PSOE (1933-1934). Tomo 1: Del gobierno a la revolución
7948:
7918:
7858:
7384:
7376:
7360:
7163:
7157:
7124:
7118:
7072:
7066:
3854:
3848:
3815:
3809:
3763:
3757:
2084:
1997:
1935:
1639:
1612:
1334:
686:
8568:. Instituto de Estudios Sociales Avanzados de Andalucía (IESA-CSIC).
673:, another major trade union in Spain. Both the trade unions and the
35:
11908:
11624:
11547:
10702:
10688:
10589:
10575:
10547:
10267:
9644:
Historia Contemporánea de España desde 1923: Dictadura y democracia
8790:
8788:
8732:
8730:
7998:
7878:
7226:
7098:
7092:
3917:
3789:
3783:
1863:
1755:
1712:
1658:
1636:
1403:. After a period of negotiations, the party formed a pact with the
1399:(PSC) increased its vote total, but ended up in second place after
1370:
1338:
1299:
1216:
1208:
1160:
1141:
1083:
854:
800:
9795:
Marxism and the Failure of Organised Socialism in Spain, 1879-1936
9668:
Politics and Society in Contemporary Spain: From Zapatero to Rajoy
8309:
Politics and Society in Contemporary Spain: From Zapatero to Rajoy
677:
have often criticised the economic policies of the PSOE for their
11057:
10987:
10973:
10917:
10903:
10755:
10727:
10561:
10407:
10379:
10351:
10337:
10323:
10281:
10246:
10232:
8833:
Geschichte der sozialistischen arbeiter-internationale: 1923–1919
8472:
8028:
8008:
7399:
7278:
7272:
7252:
7246:
6998:
6933:
6925:
6909:
6901:
6893:
6885:
6861:
6845:
6824:
6816:
6784:
6631:
6478:
6413:
6394:
6329:
6321:
6297:
6289:
6281:
6273:
6257:
6249:
6241:
6233:
6225:
6217:
6209:
6201:
6193:
6180:
6147:
6131:
6123:
6099:
6086:
6078:
6070:
6062:
6054:
6046:
6038:
6030:
6014:
6006:
5998:
5990:
5982:
5974:
5966:
5937:
5892:
5868:
5802:
5781:
5765:
5749:
5717:
5690:
5682:
5637:
5560:
5489:
5433:
5407:
5391:
5291:
5270:
5254:
5230:
5214:
5120:
5057:
5044:
5025:
5017:
5004:
4996:
4988:
4980:
4969:
4961:
4953:
4945:
4937:
4929:
4921:
4903:
4895:
4887:
4861:
4846:
4794:
4739:
4723:
4647:
4583:
4545:
4522:
4506:
4498:
4490:
4482:
4474:
4455:
4447:
4439:
4431:
4423:
4415:
4407:
4381:
4373:
4365:
3969:
3963:
3943:
3937:
3706:
3636:
3603:
3500:
3472:
3367:
3319:
3304:
3206:
3191:
3160:
3145:
3109:
3094:
2949:
2934:
2898:
2883:
2850:
2835:
2798:
2783:
2746:
2731:
2457:
2352:
1992:
parties and acceptance of the defence of the market economy. The
1939:
1898:
1786:
On 26 May 2019, the PSOE became the largest Spanish party in the
1118:
1117:, government minister in 1937–1938, was captured in exile by the
1027:
651:
9820:"La evolución del negrinismo en el exilio republicano en México"
9331:
Jiménez, Antonia M. Ruiz; Haro, Alfonso Egea de (1 March 2011).
8785:
8727:
1352:
1026:, with the CEDA party being indistinguishable from contemporary
889:
in 1921, broke away from the PSOE and soon merged to create the
11043:
10959:
10878:
10846:
10818:
10769:
10642:
10617:
10533:
10463:
10393:
10365:
10295:
10014:"Las coaliciones de izquierdas en Francia y España (1899-1939)"
9085:
9073:
9049:
8991:
8773:
7868:
7085:
7079:
3776:
3770:
796:
792:
776:
240:
9500:
The History of Modern Spain: Chronologies, Themes, Individuals
8907:"Archivo - Fundación Pablo Iglesias - ElSocialista Hemeroteca"
8439:
8162:
12052:
11437:
11020:
10931:
10603:
10505:
10442:
9432:
8948:
7958:
7445:
is the head of the party as well as its parliamentary chair.
7176:
7170:
7044:
7038:
3867:
3861:
3735:
3729:
1866:, passed with 167 votes in favour and 165 against. PSOE, UP,
1603:
after winning the 2017 primary election for Secretary-General
1239:
social-democratic parties supported González's stand and the
988:
rhetoric, calling for violent revolution and a transitionary
865:, they were released a year later after being elected to the
9924:"La cuestión territorial en el PSOE durante la II República"
8742:
8606:"Spanish government approves new bill on transgender rights"
1762:
and Sánchez called an early election for 28 April 2019. The
1215:
was elected Secretary-General at the 26th party congress in
931:
759:
addressing the workers during a 1905 demonstration in Madrid
9985:
Historia y Política: Ideas, Procesos y Movimientos Sociales
9824:
Historia y Política: Ideas, Procesos y Movimientos Sociales
9061:
8839:
8378:
Parties, Politics, and Democracy in the New Southern Europe
1807:(PRC) finished first and the PSOE third behind the PP; and
1583:
left the party with 59 seats in the 473-member parliament.
1279:
993:
9097:
8936:
8836:. Berlin: Dt. Verl. d. Wissenschaften (in German). p. 325.
2063:
one competing against one another. The later years of the
1422:, the PSOE won with almost 43% of the votes following the
1227:
leading party with 29.2% of the vote and 118 seats in the
9978:
9474:
9462:
9450:
1886:(TE) voted in favor of the government, with PP, Vox, Cs,
9860:
9716:. by Víctor Manuel Arbeloa (main author). Madrid: ACCI.
9020:
9018:
8979:
8887:
8517:
8376:. In Nikiforos P. Diamandouros; Richard Gunther (eds.).
807:
in which the PSOE candidates presented within the broad
693:, cuts in unemployment and retirement benefits, and the
8761:
8681:
García, Violeta Molina Gallardo,Nacho (3 August 2023).
10152:
9003:
8967:
8924:
8875:
8863:
1489:
by the conservative People's Party. Shortly after, an
1093:
522:
9646:. Madrid: Editorial Universitaria Ramón Areces &
9283:
9030:
9015:
8812:
8800:
8715:
8056:
Category:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party politicians
2031:. During his shift to the left in 2017, party leader
1819:
finished second. PSOE governments were re-elected in
8144:
8087:
1977–2001 (co-existed with the 1994 logo until 2001)
2107:
1996:
faction has been especially critical of the party's
1527:
916:, who instead advocated a closer collaboration with
8851:
1913:
1063:electoral coalition that stood for election in the
661:The PSOE has historically had strong ties with the
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
12703:Full member parties of the Socialist International
9792:
9609:
9378:Castro, Irene; Carreño, Belén (20 February 2017).
9333:"Spain: Euroscepticism in a Pro-European Country?"
8959:sfn error: no target: CITEREFGil_Pecharromán2015 (
8794:
8473:Ari-Veikko Anttiroiko; Matti Mälkiä, eds. (2006).
8239:Cuatro partidos reducen sus ingresos por afiliados
1275:on 2 December, a position he held until May 1996.
1191:
1109:With the PSOE reduced to clandestinity during the
12708:Members of the Labour and Socialist International
9256:
8368:
2079:. Ideas in support of to the independence of the
2000:move to the centre starting in the 1980s for its
1387:during the 2010 Progressive Governance Conference
747:
12679:
10209:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
10197:
9520:
9498:. In Adrian Shubert; José Álvarez Junco (eds.).
9115:
8753:sfn error: no target: CITEREFTuñón_de_Lara1990 (
1163:, neglecting any kind of rapprochement with the
1078:members into his government. The left socialist
1067:and achieved a victory in seats over the right.
362:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
10018:Cahiers de civilisation espagnole contemporaine
9704:
8954:
8580:"Sánchez bets big on women in Spanish campaign"
8406:
7852:
1439:In 2005, the PSOE called for a yes vote on the
1365:, reforming the party. Later, the PSOE won the
681:nature. They have denounced policies including
10046:
9921:
9589:
9540:
9521:Anttiroiko, Ari-Veikko; Mälkiä, Matti (2007),
9438:
9288:[Know us Federal Executive Congress].
8779:
8215:
2015:The PSOE defines itself as social democratic,
1105:led the PSOE in exile for nearly three decades
12038:
11417:
10183:
9979:Quiroga Fernández de Soto, Alejandro (2008).
9541:Amoretti, Ugo M.; Bermeo, Nancy Gina (2004),
9490:
9377:
8748:
8736:
1353:Zapatero and Rubalcaba leadership (2000–2014)
142:
9817:
9560:
9091:
9079:
9067:
9055:
8707:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
7371:), who did not run for re-election in 2007;
7363:), who did not run for re-election in 2006;
1954:in order to achieve social ownership of the
1938:, emerging from contemporary philosophy and
577:[paɾˈtiðosoθjaˈlistaoˈβɾeɾoespaˈɲol]
12718:Party of European Socialists member parties
10011:
9330:
8767:
8253:
8251:
1462:from 164 to 169 after the latest election.
1221:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historic)
12045:
12031:
11424:
11410:
10190:
10176:
10157:
9664:
9637:
9230:Digital, Confidencial (8 September 2021).
8845:
8530:
8528:
8526:
8306:
7220:
3911:
1317:eroded the popularity of González. In the
1148:became the party's new secretary-general.
530:
11256:(VP and High Representative of the Union)
10128:Germinal: Revista de estudios libertarios
10097:
10029:
9939:
9843:
9665:Field, Bonnie N.; Botti, Alfonso (2013),
9404:
9041:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBeevor2006 (
8446:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 218.
8440:Richard Collin; Pamela L. Martin (2012).
8257:
1687:against the government of Prime Minister
1477:(centre) was elected as Secretary-General
1070:In September 1936, a few months into the
1047:, most PSOE and UGT leaders were jailed.
932:Second Republic and Civil War (1931–1939)
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
9899:Stvdia Historica. Historia Contemporánea
9567:Stvdia Historica. Historia Contemporánea
9286:"Conócenos - Comisión Ejecutiva Federal"
8248:
3389:
2524:
2102:
1922:Pablo Iglesias founded the party in 1879
1917:
1585:
1464:
1379:
1195:
1097:
1059:PSOE formed part of the broad left-wing
1049:
1002:
935:
813:
751:
12743:Pro-European political parties in Spain
10125:
10077:
9956:
9790:
9764:
9684:
9405:Estefanía, Joaquín (21 February 2019).
9229:
9166:. 15 March 2004 – via elpais.com.
9103:
9009:
8997:
8985:
8973:
8942:
8930:
8893:
8881:
8869:
8818:
8806:
8721:
8523:
8296:from the original on 24 September 2015.
8211:
7428:(Renewers, right-wing of the party) or
7310:
1775:being re-elected in coalition with the
1313:) against the violent separatist group
14:
12680:
9730:
9177:Torre, Antonio de la (10 March 2019).
9036:
9024:
8680:
8560:
7325:Present in legislature (in opposition)
3421:
3382:
3125:
2965:
2573:
2473:
2396:
2152:
1856:November 2019 Spanish general election
1257:1978 Spanish constitutional referendum
1186:
833:during the conservative government of
821:, Daniel Anguiano, Andrés Saborit and
781:International Workingmen's Association
642:. The party was then banned under the
12693:Political parties established in 1879
12026:
11405:
11292:(VP for Interinstitutional Relations)
10171:
9889:
9310:
9284:PSOE official website (1 July 2015).
9176:
9116:Maravall Herrero, José María (1997).
8857:
8507:from the original on 9 November 2016.
8501:"El Congreso Extraordinario del PSOE"
8477:. Idea Group Inc (IGI). p. 397.
8359:
8270:from the original on 26 January 2016.
1908:
1811:, where the conservative regionalist
1539:system with three candidates, namely
697:of big state-owned organisations and
595:
575:
11835:Movement for Dignity and Citizenship
9691:, Manchester University Press, 174,
9544:Federalism and Territorial Cleavages
8561:Aguiar, Fernando (15 October 2006).
8518:Ruiz Jiménez & Egea de Haro 2011
8347:from the original on 24 October 2018
2531:
1321:, the PSOE lost to the conservative
1207:The 25th party congress was held in
893:(PCE). The PSOE was a member of the
791:(UGT) was chiefly restricted to the
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
12733:Social democratic parties in Europe
9962:The Coming of the Spanish Civil War
9863:South European Society and Politics
9337:South European Society and Politics
9160:"Editorial | Vuelco electoral"
8460:from the original on 9 October 2013
8427:from the original on 9 October 2013
8394:from the original on 4 January 2014
3716:
2517:
2004:nature, denouncing the policies of
1764:April 2019 Spanish general election
1169:Agrupación Socialista Universitaria
1094:Clandestinity and exile (1939–1974)
24:
12738:Social democratic parties in Spain
9616:Twentieth-Century Spain: A History
9524:Encyclopedia of Digital Government
9313:"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party"
9211:from the original on 29 April 2019
8475:Encyclopedia of Digital Government
8311:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 23.
8282:"APPENDIX A3: POLITICAL PARTIES".
8177:List of political parties in Spain
8049:
1415:, governing Catalonia until 2010.
1294:terms. A symbol of this U-turn is
1284:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation
1241:Social Democratic Party of Germany
1030:to most workers while CEDA leader
1017:1934 Asturian revolutionary strike
895:Labour and Socialist International
877:and the advocates for joining the
825:in the prison of Cartagena in 1918
730:Members of the European Parliament
69:"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party"
25:
12754:
10144:
9232:"El PSOE apuesta por los pódcast"
8542:from the original on 23 June 2007
8260:"Parties and Elections in Europe"
2108:Restoration and Republican Cortes
1792:2019 European Parliament election
1741:2018 Andalusian regional election
1701:Catalan European Democratic Party
1609:2015 Andalusian regional election
1528:Sánchez leadership (2014–present)
1510:2014 European Parliament election
1471:38th Federal Congress of the PSOE
1434:2004 European Parliament election
771:tavern in Tetuán Street near the
709:were legalised in 2005 under the
573:Partido Socialista Obrero Español
144:Partido Socialista Obrero Español
12688:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
12410:Democratic Party of the New Left
12055:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
11882:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
11613:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
11463:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
11436:
11056:
11042:
11028:
11014:
11000:
10986:
10972:
10958:
10944:
10930:
10916:
10902:
10877:
10845:
10831:
10817:
10803:
10782:
10768:
10754:
10740:
10726:
10701:
10687:
10655:
10641:
10616:
10602:
10588:
10574:
10560:
10546:
10532:
10518:
10504:
10490:
10476:
10462:
10441:
10427:
10406:
10392:
10378:
10364:
10350:
10336:
10322:
10308:
10294:
10280:
10266:
10245:
10231:
10111:University of the Basque Country
9619:. (translated by Martin Douch).
8161:
8147:
8128:
8116:
8104:
8092:
8080:
8068:
7297:
7284:
7271:
7258:
7245:
7232:
7208:
7195:
7182:
7169:
7156:
7143:
7130:
7117:
7104:
7091:
7078:
7065:
7050:
7037:
7016:
6997:
6985:
6948:
6940:
6932:
6924:
6916:
6908:
6900:
6892:
6884:
6876:
6868:
6860:
6852:
6844:
6836:
6823:
6815:
6783:
6775:
6762:
6754:
6630:
6620:
6612:
6604:
6596:
6588:
6580:
6572:
6564:
6554:
6546:
6538:
6530:
6522:
6514:
6506:
6498:
6490:
6477:
6443:
6412:
6393:
6341:
6328:
6320:
6312:
6304:
6296:
6288:
6280:
6272:
6264:
6256:
6248:
6240:
6232:
6224:
6216:
6208:
6200:
6192:
6179:
6146:
6130:
6122:
6106:
6098:
6085:
6077:
6069:
6061:
6053:
6045:
6037:
6029:
6021:
6013:
6005:
5997:
5989:
5981:
5973:
5965:
5936:
5913:
5891:
5867:
5801:
5793:
5780:
5772:
5764:
5756:
5748:
5740:
5732:
5724:
5716:
5697:
5689:
5681:
5673:
5665:
5657:
5636:
5623:
5613:
5590:
5580:
5572:
5559:
5504:
5496:
5488:
5480:
5472:
5464:
5456:
5448:
5440:
5432:
5424:
5414:
5406:
5398:
5390:
5382:
5364:
5356:
5298:
5290:
5277:
5269:
5261:
5253:
5245:
5237:
5229:
5221:
5213:
5203:
5195:
5187:
5179:
5171:
5163:
5155:
5147:
5134:
5119:
5064:
5056:
5043:
5024:
5016:
5003:
4995:
4987:
4979:
4968:
4960:
4952:
4944:
4936:
4928:
4920:
4902:
4894:
4886:
4860:
4845:
4793:
4762:
4754:
4746:
4738:
4730:
4722:
4712:
4704:
4696:
4688:
4680:
4672:
4664:
4646:
4616:
4598:
4590:
4582:
4544:
4521:
4505:
4497:
4489:
4481:
4473:
4454:
4446:
4438:
4430:
4422:
4414:
4406:
4380:
4372:
4364:
4351:
4333:
4300:
4255:
4174:
4128:
4120:
3988:
3975:
3962:
3949:
3936:
3923:
3899:
3886:
3873:
3860:
3847:
3834:
3821:
3808:
3795:
3782:
3769:
3756:
3741:
3728:
3705:
3672:
3635:
3602:
3569:
3532:
3499:
3471:
3366:
3351:
3318:
3303:
3268:
3253:
3205:
3190:
3159:
3144:
3108:
3093:
3055:
3040:
3003:
2988:
2948:
2933:
2897:
2882:
2849:
2834:
2797:
2782:
2745:
2730:
2693:
2678:
2643:
2628:
2492:
2456:
2415:
2379:
2351:
2323:
2292:
2261:
2230:
2199:
2168:
1914:From Marxism to social democracy
1769:2019 Valencian regional election
1556:2015 Spanish municipal elections
1469:PSOE leading figures during the
1369:. The PSOE strongly opposed the
948:and Largo Caballero as ministers
887:Spanish Communist Workers' Party
809:Republican–Socialist Conjunction
565:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
507:
402:
327:Republican–Socialist Conjunction
290:
289:
153:
139:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
34:
12383:Former affiliated organisations
11973:Coalition for a Solidary Europe
9928:Estudios Humanísticos. Historia
9922:Molina Jiménez, Daniel (2013).
9818:Hoyos Puente, Jorge de (2016).
9590:Campoy-Cubillo, Adolfo (2012),
9483:
9407:"La ideología de Pedro Sánchez"
9398:
9371:
9324:
9304:
9277:
9250:
9223:
9185:
9170:
9152:
9140:from the original on 2 May 2016
9122:. Translated by Byrne, Justin.
9109:
8899:
8824:
8674:
8649:
8632:"Por la libertad y la justicia"
8624:
8598:
8572:
8554:
8061:
2077:Spanish transition to democracy
2008:, cuts in social benefits, and
1952:dictatorship of the proletariat
1593:(who led the party through its
1485:, the PSOE was defeated in the
1405:Initiative for Catalonia Greens
1278:Although the party had opposed
1235:agreed to merge into the PSOE.
1192:González leadership (1974–1996)
1181:Socialist Party of the Interior
1123:Spanish transition to democracy
990:dictatorship of the proletariat
45:needs additional citations for
12390:Catalan Federation of the PSOE
11780:Regionalist Party of Cantabria
9613:; Gil Andrés, Carlos (2014) .
9527:, Idea Group Inc (IGI), 1916,
9475:Quiroga Fernández de Soto 2008
9463:Quiroga Fernández de Soto 2008
9451:Quiroga Fernández de Soto 2008
9311:Share, Donald (23 July 2023).
8795:Casanova & Gil Andrés 2014
8503:(in Spanish). September 1979.
8493:
8329:
8300:
8275:
8231:
8204:
7315:indicates best result to date.
1805:Regionalist Party of Cantabria
1397:Socialists' Party of Catalonia
1393:2003 Catalan regional election
1130:Republican government in exile
981:November 1933 general election
952:After the proclamation of the
748:Restoration regime (1879–1931)
13:
1:
12713:Centre-left parties in Europe
12362:IDEAS Foundation for progress
12002:Spanish regional legislatures
11679:Eivissa i Formentera al Senat
10012:Robles Egea, Antonio (2015).
8538:(in Spanish). PSOE own site.
8307:Field, B.; Botti, A. (2013).
8192:
7447:
2046:
1572:2016 Spanish general election
1560:2015 Spanish general election
1487:2011 Spanish general election
1456:2008 Spanish general election
1420:2004 Spanish general election
1327:2000 Spanish general election
1319:1996 Spanish general election
1269:1982 Spanish general election
1265:1979 Spanish general election
1065:1936 Spanish general election
871:1918 Spanish general election
805:1910 Spanish general election
789:Unión General de Trabajadores
12698:1879 establishments in Spain
12101:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
11967:Together and Free for Europe
11901:Republican Left of Catalonia
11619:Republican Left of Catalonia
11536:Republican Left of Catalonia
11308:(International Partnerships)
10199:Party of European Socialists
9638:Egido León, Ángeles (2011).
9561:Bueno Aguado, Mario (2016).
8264:www.parties-and-elections.eu
7853:Regional secretaries-general
7828:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
7672:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
7365:Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra
2967:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
2025:Party of European Socialists
1773:Valencian branch of the PSOE
1750:taking power in the region.
1697:Republican Left of Catalonia
1655:extraordinary party congress
1409:Republican Left of Catalonia
1385:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
1367:2003 Spanish local elections
1359:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
737:European parliamentary group
718:Party of European Socialists
716:The PSOE is a member of the
621:José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
350:Party of European Socialists
194:
182:
170:
7:
11655:Independent Herrenian Group
10718:Associated parties (non-EU)
10207:European Parliament group:
9671:, Palgrave Macmillan, 256,
9596:, Palgrave Macmillan, 230,
8258:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2023).
8140:
3585:Juan Fernando López Aguilar
1670:Basque Autonomous Community
1413:United and Alternative Left
1373:which was supported by the
1263:which was approved. In the
996:leaders on parliament. The
10:
12759:
12123:Deputy Secretaries-General
11433:Political parties in Spain
9801:Cambridge University Press
9750:10.1177/026569148801800203
9737:European History Quarterly
9621:Cambridge University Press
9547:, JHU Press, p. 498,
8380:. JHU Press. p. 315.
8187:First Congress of the PSOE
8053:
7449:
7436:
4084:
4054:
4012:
4007:
3686:
3649:
3616:
3583:
3546:
3513:
3074:
2914:
1817:Socialist Party of Navarre
1668:, former President of the
1662:Javier Fernández Fernández
1607:With the exception of the
1483:2007–2008 financial crisis
1251:, redrawn for the PSOE by
742:
12422:
12382:
12349:
12253:
12246:
12177:Francisco Largo Caballero
12157:
12122:
12115:(2014–2016; 2017–present)
12069:
12062:
12012:Catalan political parties
11992:
11917:Galician Nationalist Bloc
11865:
11706:
11649:Galician Nationalist Bloc
11596:
11578:Galician Nationalist Bloc
11446:
11364:
11323:
11246:
11142:
11076:
10894:Observer parties (non-EU)
10893:
10868:
10717:
10678:
10632:
10222:
10215:
10205:
10022:Paris Nanterre University
9875:10.1080/13608741003594379
9784:10.1080/01402388708424627
9349:10.1080/13608741003594379
8911:archivo.fpabloiglesias.es
8830:Kowalski, Werner (1985).
8413:. CRC Press. p. 71.
7993:José Ramón Gómez Besteiro
7798:Francisco Largo Caballero
7789:Prime Ministers of Spain
7784:
7709:Deputy Secretary-General
7704:
7610:
7494:Francisco Largo Caballero
7450:
7335:Senior coalition partner
6947:
6931:
6923:
6915:
6907:
6899:
6891:
6883:
6867:
6859:
6843:
6822:
6814:
6801:
6790:
6782:
6774:
6753:
6745:
6729:
6718:
6707:
6699:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6670:
6656:
6651:
6637:
6603:
6587:
6553:
6545:
6497:
6486:
6476:
6458:
6450:
6442:
6434:
6432:
6419:
6392:
6387:
6374:
6361:
6353:
6348:
6340:
6319:
6311:
6303:
6295:
6287:
6263:
6255:
6247:
6178:
6171:
6166:
6158:
6145:
6129:
6121:
6113:
6084:
6068:
6060:
6052:
6044:
6036:
6028:
6020:
6012:
6004:
5996:
5972:
5964:
5954:
5935:
5890:
5874:
5866:
5861:
5834:
5829:
5821:
5808:
5779:
5771:
5763:
5755:
5747:
5739:
5715:
5704:
5696:
5672:
5643:
5622:
5607:
5602:
5579:
5558:
5553:
5542:
5537:
5529:
5521:
5513:
5503:
5495:
5487:
5479:
5463:
5455:
5439:
5423:
5397:
5378:
5363:
5355:
5347:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5305:
5289:
5276:
5268:
5260:
5252:
5244:
5236:
5212:
5202:
5194:
5178:
5170:
5146:
5133:
5126:
5118:
5116:
5108:
5087:
5071:
5055:
5042:
5031:
5015:
5010:
5002:
4994:
4986:
4967:
4959:
4943:
4935:
4927:
4919:
4885:
4880:
4859:
4857:
4852:
4834:
4818:
4813:
4805:
4800:
4792:
4787:
4774:
4753:
4721:
4703:
4687:
4663:
4658:
4645:
4610:
4597:
4589:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4512:
4480:
4472:
4461:
4445:
4429:
4421:
4405:
4400:
4397:
4392:
4350:
4340:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4234:
4218:
4198:
4193:
4165:
4157:
4143:
4140:
4119:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4004:
3204:
3197:
3189:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3171:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2491:
2484:
2478:
2468:
2414:
2407:
2401:
2398:Francisco Largo Caballero
2391:
2133:
2114:
1880:Galician Nationalist Bloc
1549:José Antonio Pérez Tapias
1259:, the PSOE supported the
1211:in August 1972. In 1974,
970:Francisco Largo Caballero
922:Francisco Largo Caballero
843:Francisco Largo Caballero
823:Francisco Largo Caballero
538:
520:
515:
506:
501:
487:
473:
459:
442:
428:
414:
392:
381:
368:International affiliation
367:
357:European Parliament group
355:
343:
322:
310:
298:
282:
270:
258:
246:
233:
215:
205:
193:
181:
169:
161:
152:
136:
12400:People's Socialist Party
12357:Socialist Youth of Spain
12350:Affiliated organisations
12007:Basque political parties
11980:Basque Nationalist Party
11697:Navarrese People's Union
11631:Basque Nationalist Party
11566:Navarrese People's Union
11554:Basque Nationalist Party
11314:Von der Leyen Commission
9000:, pp. 129, 132–132.
8407:Dimitri Almeida (2012).
7342:
7330:Junior coalition partner
3411:
3405:
3402:
3396:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2139:
2127:
1897:On 2021, PSOE started a
1725:Navarrese People's Union
1705:Basque Nationalist Party
1173:Popular Liberation Front
1165:Communist Party of Spain
998:Socialist Youth of Spain
891:Communist Party of Spain
861:. Sent to the prison of
763:The PSOE was founded by
734:Socialists and Democrats
663:General Union of Workers
613:political party in Spain
277:Socialist Youth of Spain
183:Deputy Secretary General
12405:Democratic Action Party
12395:Socialists of Catalonia
12107:Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba
11810:Popular Unity Candidacy
11372:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
10679:Associated parties (EU)
10633:Member parties (non-EU)
10078:Reynoso, Diego (2004),
9907:University of Salamanca
9575:University of Salamanca
9317:Encyclopedia Britannica
9257:PSOE officiel website.
9124:Oxford University Press
8075:1976–1977 (provisional)
7682:Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba
3076:Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba
2053:Second Spanish Republic
1892:Popular Unity Candidacy
1872:Grupo Común da Esquerda
1815:finished first and the
1745:right-wing nationalists
1685:motion of no confidence
1535:was the first to use a
1495:Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba
1475:Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba
1361:was elected as the new
1290:, using the unofficial
1273:Prime Minister of Spain
1253:José María Cruz Novillo
1233:Popular Socialist Party
1203:during a speech in 1977
1157:Socialist International
974:Social-Azañist Biennium
954:Second Spanish Republic
897:between 1923 and 1940.
883:Spanish Communist Party
879:Communist International
875:Socialist International
726:Socialist International
648:transition to democracy
632:Second Spanish Republic
623:, and since 2018 under
376:Socialist International
312:Political position
221:; 145 years ago
12203:(1967–1970; 1976–1999)
11795:Leonese People's Union
11661:Gomera Socialist Group
11637:Together for Catalonia
11542:Together for Catalonia
11268:(Cohesion and Reforms)
11247:European Commissioners
10107:Historia Contemporánea
10084:, FLACSO México, 249,
9941:10.18002/ehh.v0i12.968
9771:West European Politics
9706:Gil Pecharromán, Julio
9688:Spanish Politics Today
9685:Gibbons, John (1999),
8013:Sabrina Moh Abdelkader
2081:autonomous territories
2065:Francoist dictatorship
1942:politics, by securing
1923:
1888:Together for Catalonia
1878:, Compromís, NCa, the
1860:Pablo Iglesias Turrión
1631:, the former Minister
1604:
1522:Extraordinary Congress
1491:extraordinary congress
1478:
1449:Madrid–Barajas Airport
1388:
1331:autonomous communities
1247:created in the French
1204:
1175:(FELIPE) or later the
1111:Francoist dictatorship
1106:
1055:
1019:
958:provisional government
949:
902:Miguel Primo de Rivera
831:Spanish crisis of 1917
826:
760:
644:Francoist dictatorship
572:
329:(1909–1919, 1931–1933)
143:
11850:Coalición por Melilla
11760:Sa Unió de Formentera
10869:Observer parties (EU)
10099:Tuñón de Lara, Manuel
10061:10.1057/9780230274648
9504:Bloomsbury Publishing
8111:2013–2015 (variation)
7983:Miguel Ángel Gallardo
2103:Electoral performance
1932:Industrial Revolution
1921:
1839:, ending 26 years of
1642:and the President of
1589:
1468:
1441:European Constitution
1401:Convergence and Union
1383:
1199:
1177:Enrique Tierno Galván
1101:
1090:, another socialist.
1053:
1006:
939:
817:
767:on 2 May 1879 in the
755:
619:, 2004 to 2011 under
12728:Second International
12723:Progressive Alliance
11709:regional parliaments
11448:Congress of Deputies
11124:Poul Nyrup Rasmussen
9506:. pp. 414–420.
9321:Updated as required.
9236:Confidencial Digital
8955:Gil Pecharromán 2015
8284:Documentation Report
8272:Updated as required.
7943:Emiliano García-Page
7430:Izquierda Socialista
2154:Pablo Iglesias Posse
1994:democratic socialist
1831:with the support of
1760:General State Budget
1739:was defeated in the
1649:. This launched the
1647:Emiliano García-Page
1460:Congress of Deputies
1305:Economic crisis and
1261:Spanish constitution
1007:Workers arrested by
966:Fernando de los Ríos
946:Fernando de los Ríos
914:Fernando de los Ríos
757:Pablo Iglesias Posse
722:Progressive Alliance
685:and the increase in
679:economically liberal
671:Workers' Commissions
656:European integration
636:coalition government
634:, being part of the
475:Regional Governments
461:Regional Parliaments
416:Congress of Deputies
400:"Anthem of the PSOE"
372:Progressive Alliance
345:European affiliation
332:Alliance of the Left
323:National affiliation
210:Pablo Iglesias Posse
54:improve this article
12341:Valencian Community
12213:José Antonio Griñán
12070:Secretaries-General
11867:European Parliament
11519:Chunta Aragonesista
11324:Heads of government
11302:and Climate Action)
11300:European Green Deal
11145:European Parliament
9492:Álvarez Junco, José
9439:Molina Jiménez 2013
9106:, pp. 198–199.
9094:, pp. 335–336.
9082:, pp. 334–335.
9058:, pp. 316–317.
8945:, pp. 102–105.
8780:Romero Salvadó 2010
8739:, pp. 414–415.
8687:elperiodicodeespana
8216:Campoy-Cubillo 2012
8210:See also labels by
8198:Informational notes
8039:Valencian Community
7969:Community of Madrid
7913:Ángel Víctor Torres
7774:María Jesús Montero
7580:José Antonio Griñán
3391:European Parliament
3383:European Parliament
1978:Luis Gómez Llorente
1956:means of production
1788:European Parliament
1737:branch in Andalusia
1635:, the President of
1533:This party congress
1187:Return to democracy
1115:Julián Zugazagoitia
711:Zapatero Government
444:European Parliament
188:María Jesús Montero
12301:Castilla–La Mancha
11955:Se Acabó La Fiesta
11946:Coalició Compromís
11825:Ourensan Democracy
11720:Adelante Andalucía
11673:Coalició Compromís
11667:Canarian Coalition
11572:Canarian Coalition
11503:Coalició Compromís
11384:Michael D. Higgins
11298:(Executive VP for
10055:. pp. 62–91.
10053:Palgrave Macmillan
9932:University of León
8749:Tuñón de Lara 1990
8737:Álvarez Junco 2018
7939:Castilla-La Mancha
7615:Secretary-General
3400:Leading candidate
2535:Leading candidate
2131:Leading candidate
2116:Restoration Cortes
2073:self-determination
2059:view as well as a
1930:formed during the
1924:
1909:Political ideology
1841:Canarian Coalition
1821:Castilla-La Mancha
1796:regional elections
1733:Canarian Coalition
1709:Coalició Compromís
1644:Castilla–La Mancha
1605:
1600:The Internationale
1493:was held in which
1479:
1389:
1343:Castilla-La Mancha
1205:
1107:
1056:
1037:Revolution of 1934
1020:
950:
853:) were accused of
827:
761:
12675:
12674:
12418:
12417:
12242:
12241:
12136:José Blanco López
12020:
12019:
11983:
11949:
11941:
11933:
11920:
11912:
11904:
11786:Castile and León
11751:Balearic Islands
11707:Other parties in
11588:
11530:
11522:
11514:
11506:
11498:
11490:
11482:
11399:
11398:
11337:Mette Frederiksen
11072:
11071:
10399:PA.SO.K./ΠΑ.ΣΟ.Κ.
10091:978-970-701-521-0
10070:978-1-349-36383-4
10031:10.4000/ccec.5404
9971:978-0-333-23724-3
9845:10.18042/hp.36.13
9791:— (2002) .
9723:978-84-15705-64-2
9678:978-1-137-30662-3
9657:978-84-9961-037-5
9630:978-1-107-01696-5
9534:978-1-59140-790-4
9513:978-1-4725-9198-2
9199:. 29 April 2019.
9092:Bueno Aguado 2016
9080:Bueno Aguado 2016
9068:Hoyos Puente 2016
9056:Hoyos Puente 2016
8988:, pp. 92–93.
8896:, pp. 94–95.
8848:, pp. 29–30.
8782:, pp. 79–80.
8536:"History of PSOE"
8484:978-1-59140-790-4
8453:978-1-4422-1803-1
8420:978-1-136-34039-0
8387:978-0-8018-6518-3
8370:Hans-Jürgen Puhle
8182:Politics of Spain
7893:Francina Armengol
7850:
7849:
7846:
7845:
7808:Juan Negrín López
7782:
7781:
7702:
7701:
7608:
7607:
7443:Secretary General
7432:(Socialist Left).
7412:primary elections
7340:
7339:
3714:
3713:
3380:
3379:
2515:
2514:
2121:Republican Cortes
1990:social-democratic
1903:Donde hay partido
1675:In mid-2018, the
1363:Secretary-General
1292:Atlantic Alliance
1072:Spanish Civil War
859:life imprisonment
857:and sentenced to
775:at the centre of
703:Same-sex marriage
640:Spanish Civil War
610:social-democratic
561:
560:
548:Political parties
543:Politics of Spain
407:
171:Secretary General
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
12750:
12296:Castile and León
12276:Balearic Islands
12251:
12250:
12233:Cristina Narbona
12226:Javier Fernández
12183:Indalecio Prieto
12142:Elena Valenciano
12067:
12066:
12056:
12047:
12040:
12033:
12024:
12023:
11997:Cortes Generales
11978:
11944:
11936:
11931:
11915:
11907:
11899:
11894:Ahora Repúblicas
11815:Catalan Alliance
11586:José Luis Ábalos
11584:
11527:Més per Mallorca
11525:
11517:
11509:
11501:
11493:
11485:
11480:
11441:
11440:
11426:
11419:
11412:
11403:
11402:
11306:Jutta Urpilainen
11296:Frans Timmermans
11167:Willi Birkelbach
11129:Sergey Stanishev
11114:Rudolf Scharping
11099:Vítor Constâncio
11089:Robert Pontillon
11084:Wilhelm Dröscher
11065:
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10155:
10153:Official website
10139:
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9857:
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9634:
9611:Casanova, Julián
9606:
9586:
9557:
9537:
9517:
9496:"Pablo Iglesias"
9478:
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8768:Robles Egea 2015
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8237:Beatriz García:
8235:
8219:
8208:
8171:
8169:Socialism portal
8166:
8165:
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8135:2019 (variation)
8132:
8123:2017 (variation)
8120:
8108:
8096:
8084:
8072:
7929:Castile and León
7889:Balearic Islands
7786:
7785:
7746:Elena Valenciano
7706:
7705:
7612:
7611:
7600:Cristina Narbona
7504:Indalecio Prieto
7452:
7451:
7448:
7403:and the Russian
7357:Pasqual Maragall
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4766:
4758:
4750:
4742:
4734:
4726:
4716:
4708:
4700:
4692:
4684:
4676:
4668:
4661:
4650:
4643:
4640:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4620:
4613:
4602:
4594:
4586:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4548:
4541:
4536:
4525:
4518:
4515:
4509:
4501:
4493:
4485:
4477:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4458:
4450:
4442:
4434:
4426:
4418:
4410:
4403:
4395:
4384:
4376:
4368:
4355:
4343:
4337:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4304:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4259:
4201:
4196:
4178:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4132:
4124:
3993:
3992:
3980:
3979:
3967:
3966:
3954:
3953:
3941:
3940:
3928:
3927:
3915:
3904:
3903:
3891:
3890:
3878:
3877:
3865:
3864:
3852:
3851:
3839:
3838:
3826:
3825:
3813:
3812:
3800:
3799:
3787:
3786:
3774:
3773:
3761:
3760:
3746:
3745:
3733:
3732:
3721:
3720:
3717:Results timeline
3709:
3701:
3676:
3668:
3639:
3631:
3618:Elena Valenciano
3606:
3598:
3573:
3565:
3536:
3528:
3503:
3495:
3475:
3467:
3440:
3387:
3386:
3370:
3362:
3355:
3347:
3322:
3314:
3307:
3299:
3272:
3264:
3257:
3249:
3226:
3216:
3209:
3201:
3194:
3186:
3163:
3155:
3148:
3140:
3112:
3104:
3097:
3089:
3059:
3051:
3044:
3036:
3007:
2999:
2992:
2984:
2952:
2944:
2937:
2929:
2901:
2893:
2886:
2878:
2853:
2845:
2838:
2830:
2801:
2793:
2786:
2778:
2749:
2741:
2734:
2726:
2697:
2689:
2682:
2674:
2647:
2639:
2632:
2624:
2598:
2588:
2526:Cortes Generales
2522:
2521:
2518:Cortes Generales
2511:
2503:
2496:
2488:
2475:Indalecio Prieto
2460:
2452:
2436:
2428:
2419:
2411:
2383:
2375:
2355:
2347:
2327:
2319:
2296:
2288:
2265:
2257:
2234:
2226:
2203:
2195:
2172:
2164:
2112:
2111:
2039:society and end
2002:economic liberal
1986:
1975:
1967:Pablo Castellano
1950:and establish a
1771:resulted in the
1651:2016 PSOE crisis
1581:Republican Spain
1537:primary election
1514:Elena Valenciano
1452:terrorist attack
1375:Aznar government
1229:Cortes Generales
1041:Francisco Franco
968:(Education) and
962:Indalecio Prieto
942:Indalecio Prieto
910:Indalecio Prieto
885:in 1920 and the
728:. The PSOE's 21
607:
606:
605:
599:
597:[peˈsoe]
591:
587:
586:
585:
579:
534:
529:
526:
524:
511:
496:
489:Local government
482:
468:
454:
448:
437:
423:
409:
408:
401:
397:"Himno del PSOE"
387:
305:Social democracy
293:
292:
286:
229:
227:
222:
200:Cristina Narbona
157:
146:
134:
133:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
12758:
12757:
12753:
12752:
12751:
12749:
12748:
12747:
12678:
12677:
12676:
12671:
12414:
12378:
12345:
12238:
12219:Micaela Navarro
12171:Julián Besteiro
12153:
12118:
12095:Joaquín Almunia
12089:Felipe González
12058:
12054:
12051:
12021:
12016:
11988:
11861:
11766:Canary Islands
11755:Més per Menorca
11735:Aragonese Party
11702:
11592:
11442:
11435:
11430:
11400:
11395:
11390:Zoran Milanović
11360:
11319:
11272:Paolo Gentiloni
11242:
11241:
11227:Gianni Pittella
11202:Jean-Pierre Cot
11182:Georges Spénale
11144:
11143:Leaders in the
11138:
11068:
11055:
11054:
11041:
11040:
11027:
11026:
11013:
11012:
10999:
10998:
10985:
10984:
10971:
10970:
10957:
10956:
10943:
10942:
10937:ESDP/الديمقراطي
10929:
10928:
10915:
10914:
10901:
10900:
10889:
10876:
10875:
10864:
10857:
10844:
10843:
10830:
10829:
10816:
10815:
10802:
10801:
10794:
10781:
10780:
10767:
10766:
10753:
10752:
10739:
10738:
10725:
10724:
10713:
10700:
10699:
10686:
10685:
10674:
10667:
10654:
10653:
10640:
10639:
10628:
10615:
10614:
10601:
10600:
10587:
10586:
10573:
10572:
10559:
10558:
10545:
10544:
10531:
10530:
10517:
10516:
10503:
10502:
10489:
10488:
10475:
10474:
10461:
10460:
10453:
10440:
10439:
10426:
10425:
10418:
10405:
10404:
10391:
10390:
10377:
10376:
10363:
10362:
10349:
10348:
10335:
10334:
10321:
10320:
10307:
10306:
10293:
10292:
10279:
10278:
10265:
10264:
10257:
10244:
10243:
10230:
10229:
10211:
10201:
10196:
10162:
10151:
10150:
10147:
10142:
10092:
10071:
9972:
9811:
9724:
9699:
9679:
9658:
9631:
9604:
9555:
9535:
9514:
9486:
9481:
9473:
9469:
9461:
9457:
9449:
9445:
9437:
9433:
9423:
9421:
9403:
9399:
9389:
9387:
9376:
9372:
9329:
9325:
9309:
9305:
9295:
9293:
9282:
9278:
9268:
9266:
9255:
9251:
9241:
9239:
9228:
9224:
9214:
9212:
9191:
9190:
9186:
9175:
9171:
9158:
9157:
9153:
9143:
9141:
9134:
9126:. p. 183.
9114:
9110:
9102:
9098:
9090:
9086:
9078:
9074:
9066:
9062:
9054:
9050:
9040:
9035:
9031:
9023:
9016:
9008:
9004:
8996:
8992:
8984:
8980:
8972:
8968:
8958:
8953:
8949:
8941:
8937:
8929:
8925:
8915:
8913:
8905:
8904:
8900:
8892:
8888:
8880:
8876:
8868:
8864:
8856:
8852:
8846:Egido León 2011
8844:
8840:
8829:
8825:
8817:
8813:
8805:
8801:
8793:
8786:
8778:
8774:
8766:
8762:
8752:
8747:
8743:
8735:
8728:
8720:
8716:
8700:
8699:
8692:
8690:
8679:
8675:
8665:
8663:
8655:
8654:
8650:
8640:
8638:
8630:
8629:
8625:
8615:
8613:
8604:
8603:
8599:
8589:
8587:
8578:
8577:
8573:
8565:
8559:
8555:
8545:
8543:
8534:
8533:
8524:
8516:
8512:
8499:
8498:
8494:
8485:
8463:
8461:
8454:
8430:
8428:
8421:
8397:
8395:
8388:
8364:
8360:
8350:
8348:
8343:. 20 May 2015.
8335:
8334:
8330:
8319:
8305:
8301:
8293:
8286:
8281:
8280:
8276:
8256:
8249:
8236:
8232:
8223:
8222:
8209:
8205:
8195:
8167:
8160:
8153:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8136:
8133:
8124:
8121:
8112:
8109:
8100:
8097:
8088:
8085:
8076:
8073:
8064:
8059:
8052:
8050:Notable members
7855:
7818:Felipe González
7697:
7662:Joaquín Almunia
7652:Felipe González
7590:Micaela Navarro
7484:Remigio Cabello
7474:Julián Besteiro
7439:
7345:
7332:
7331:
7327:
7326:
7322:
7321:
7317:
7316:
7303:
7296:
7290:
7283:
7277:
7270:
7264:
7257:
7251:
7244:
7238:
7231:
7225:
7214:
7207:
7201:
7194:
7188:
7181:
7175:
7168:
7162:
7155:
7149:
7142:
7136:
7129:
7123:
7116:
7110:
7103:
7097:
7090:
7084:
7077:
7071:
7064:
7056:
7049:
7043:
7036:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7011:
7008:
7005:
6992:
6991:
6980:
6975:
6972:
6964:
6961:
6805:
6802:
6797:
6794:
6791:
6749:
6746:
6736:
6733:
6730:
6725:
6722:
6719:
6714:
6711:
6708:
6703:
6700:
6695:
6692:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6671:
6666:
6663:
6660:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6644:
6641:
6638:
6472:
6462:
6459:
6454:
6451:
6438:
6435:
6423:
6420:
6407:
6404:
6401:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6375:
6370:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6354:
6349:
6167:
6162:
6159:
6141:
6138:
6117:
6114:
5955:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5931:
5928:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5875:
5862:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5809:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5647:
5644:
5608:
5603:
5554:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5530:
5525:
5522:
5517:
5514:
5351:
5348:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5306:
5112:
5109:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5072:
5038:
5035:
5032:
4915:
4881:
4871:
4868:
4853:
4835:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4806:
4801:
4788:
4783:
4780:
4775:
4659:
4641:
4638:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4611:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4539:
4534:
4516:
4513:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4401:
4393:
4341:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4199:
4194:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
3994:
3987:
3981:
3974:
3968:
3961:
3955:
3948:
3942:
3935:
3929:
3922:
3916:
3905:
3898:
3892:
3885:
3879:
3872:
3866:
3859:
3853:
3846:
3840:
3833:
3827:
3820:
3814:
3807:
3801:
3794:
3788:
3781:
3775:
3768:
3762:
3755:
3747:
3740:
3734:
3727:
3719:
3702:
3699:
3669:
3666:
3632:
3629:
3599:
3596:
3566:
3563:
3529:
3526:
3496:
3493:
3468:
3465:
3441:
3438:
3385:
3363:
3360:
3348:
3345:
3315:
3312:
3300:
3297:
3265:
3262:
3250:
3247:
3224:
3214:
3202:
3199:
3187:
3184:
3156:
3153:
3141:
3138:
3105:
3102:
3090:
3087:
3052:
3049:
3037:
3034:
3000:
2997:
2985:
2982:
2945:
2942:
2930:
2927:
2916:Joaquín Almunia
2894:
2891:
2879:
2876:
2846:
2843:
2831:
2828:
2794:
2791:
2779:
2776:
2742:
2739:
2727:
2724:
2690:
2687:
2675:
2672:
2640:
2637:
2625:
2622:
2599:
2596:
2589:
2586:
2575:Felipe González
2520:
2509:
2501:
2489:
2486:
2453:
2450:
2434:
2426:
2412:
2409:
2376:
2373:
2348:
2345:
2320:
2317:
2289:
2286:
2258:
2255:
2227:
2224:
2196:
2193:
2165:
2162:
2119:
2110:
2105:
2049:
2037:post-capitalist
2029:pro-Europeanism
2027:, and supports
1980:
1969:
1963:Felipe González
1944:political power
1916:
1911:
1864:simple majority
1849:local elections
1629:Micaela Navarro
1564:hung parliament
1530:
1355:
1307:state terrorism
1249:Socialist Party
1213:Felipe González
1201:Felipe González
1194:
1189:
1096:
934:
926:Remigio Cabello
847:Daniel Anguiano
839:Julián Besteiro
819:Julián Besteiro
750:
745:
699:public services
667:general strikes
650:. Historically
617:Felipe González
601:
600:
589:
581:
580:
557:
521:
502:Election symbol
497:
495:20,784 / 60,941
494:
483:
480:
469:
466:
455:
452:
447:(Spanish seats)
446:
438:
435:
424:
421:
410:
403:
399:
398:
385:
374:
335:
330:
284:
238:
225:
223:
220:
219:2 May 1879
148:
147:
140:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
27:Political party
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12756:
12746:
12745:
12740:
12735:
12730:
12725:
12720:
12715:
12710:
12705:
12700:
12695:
12690:
12673:
12672:
12670:
12669:
12662:
12657:
12652:
12647:
12642:
12637:
12632:
12627:
12622:
12617:
12612:
12607:
12602:
12597:
12592:
12587:
12582:
12577:
12572:
12567:
12562:
12557:
12552:
12547:
12542:
12537:
12532:
12527:
12522:
12517:
12512:
12507:
12502:
12497:
12492:
12487:
12482:
12477:
12472:
12467:
12462:
12457:
12452:
12447:
12442:
12437:
12432:
12426:
12424:
12420:
12419:
12416:
12415:
12413:
12412:
12407:
12402:
12397:
12392:
12386:
12384:
12380:
12379:
12377:
12376:
12374:Socialist Left
12371:
12364:
12359:
12353:
12351:
12347:
12346:
12344:
12343:
12338:
12333:
12328:
12323:
12318:
12313:
12308:
12303:
12298:
12293:
12288:
12286:Canary Islands
12283:
12281:Basque Country
12278:
12273:
12268:
12263:
12257:
12255:
12254:Regional wings
12248:
12244:
12243:
12240:
12239:
12237:
12236:
12235:(2017–present)
12230:
12222:
12216:
12210:
12204:
12198:
12192:
12186:
12180:
12174:
12168:
12165:Pablo Iglesias
12161:
12159:
12155:
12154:
12152:
12151:
12150:(2017–present)
12148:Adriana Lastra
12145:
12139:
12133:
12130:Alfonso Guerra
12126:
12124:
12120:
12119:
12117:
12116:
12110:
12104:
12098:
12092:
12086:
12083:Rodolfo Llopis
12080:
12077:Ramón Lamoneda
12073:
12071:
12064:
12060:
12059:
12050:
12049:
12042:
12035:
12027:
12018:
12017:
12015:
12014:
12009:
12004:
11999:
11993:
11990:
11989:
11987:
11986:
11985:
11984:
11970:
11964:
11958:
11952:
11951:
11950:
11942:
11934:
11923:
11922:
11921:
11913:
11905:
11891:
11885:
11879:
11876:People's Party
11872:
11870:
11863:
11862:
11860:
11859:
11858:
11857:
11852:
11844:
11843:
11842:
11837:
11829:
11828:
11827:
11819:
11818:
11817:
11812:
11804:
11803:
11802:
11797:
11792:
11784:
11783:
11782:
11774:
11773:
11772:
11764:
11763:
11762:
11757:
11749:
11748:
11747:
11745:Asturias Forum
11739:
11738:
11737:
11732:
11724:
11723:
11722:
11713:
11711:
11704:
11703:
11701:
11700:
11694:
11688:
11682:
11676:
11670:
11664:
11658:
11652:
11646:
11640:
11634:
11628:
11622:
11616:
11610:
11607:People's Party
11603:
11601:
11594:
11593:
11591:
11590:
11581:
11575:
11569:
11563:
11557:
11551:
11545:
11539:
11533:
11532:
11531:
11523:
11515:
11507:
11499:
11491:
11483:
11472:
11466:
11460:
11457:People's Party
11453:
11451:
11444:
11443:
11429:
11428:
11421:
11414:
11406:
11397:
11396:
11394:
11393:
11387:
11381:
11375:
11368:
11366:
11365:Heads of state
11362:
11361:
11359:
11358:
11352:
11346:
11340:
11334:
11327:
11325:
11321:
11320:
11318:
11317:
11309:
11303:
11293:
11290:Maroš Šefčovič
11287:
11284:Nicolas Schmit
11281:
11280:(Home Affairs)
11278:Ylva Johansson
11275:
11269:
11266:Elisa Ferreira
11263:
11257:
11250:
11248:
11244:
11243:
11240:
11239:
11234:
11229:
11224:
11222:Hannes Swoboda
11219:
11214:
11209:
11204:
11199:
11194:
11189:
11187:Ludwig Spénale
11184:
11179:
11174:
11169:
11164:
11159:
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11010:
10996:
10982:
10968:
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10940:
10926:
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10897:
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10890:
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10887:
10872:
10870:
10866:
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10827:
10813:
10799:
10792:
10778:
10764:
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10736:
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10697:
10682:
10680:
10676:
10675:
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10437:
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10416:
10402:
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10360:
10346:
10332:
10318:
10304:
10290:
10276:
10262:
10255:
10241:
10226:
10224:
10217:
10213:
10212:
10206:
10203:
10202:
10195:
10194:
10187:
10180:
10172:
10166:
10165:
10146:
10145:External links
10143:
10141:
10140:
10123:
10095:
10090:
10075:
10069:
10044:
10009:
9987:(20). Madrid:
9976:
9970:
9954:
9919:
9887:
9869:(1): 105–131.
9858:
9826:(36). Madrid:
9815:
9809:
9788:
9778:(2): 193–210.
9762:
9744:(2): 175–206.
9728:
9722:
9702:
9697:
9682:
9677:
9662:
9656:
9650:. p. 27.
9635:
9629:
9607:
9602:
9587:
9558:
9553:
9538:
9533:
9518:
9512:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9479:
9477:, p. 108.
9467:
9465:, p. 101.
9455:
9453:, p. 100.
9443:
9441:, p. 259.
9431:
9413:(in Spanish).
9397:
9370:
9343:(1): 105–131.
9323:
9303:
9276:
9249:
9222:
9184:
9169:
9151:
9132:
9108:
9096:
9084:
9072:
9070:, p. 318.
9060:
9048:
9039:, p. 393.
9029:
9027:, p. 177.
9014:
9012:, p. 133.
9002:
8990:
8978:
8976:, p. 100.
8966:
8947:
8935:
8933:, p. 101.
8923:
8898:
8886:
8884:, p. 119.
8874:
8872:, p. 117.
8862:
8850:
8838:
8823:
8811:
8799:
8784:
8772:
8760:
8751:, p. 239.
8741:
8726:
8714:
8673:
8648:
8623:
8612:. 27 June 2022
8597:
8586:. 8 March 2019
8571:
8553:
8522:
8510:
8492:
8490:
8489:
8483:
8470:
8452:
8437:
8419:
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8386:
8358:
8328:
8318:978-1137306623
8317:
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7916:
7909:Canary Islands
7906:
7899:Basque Country
7896:
7886:
7876:
7866:
7854:
7851:
7848:
7847:
7844:
7843:
7840:
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7764:Adriana Lastra
7760:
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7748:
7742:
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7718:Alfonso Guerra
7714:
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7703:
7700:
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7694:
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7664:
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7648:
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7640:
7639:
7636:
7634:Rodolfo Llopis
7630:
7629:
7626:
7624:Ramón Lamoneda
7620:
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7469:
7466:
7464:Pablo Iglesias
7460:
7459:
7456:
7438:
7435:
7434:
7433:
7420:Alfonso Guerra
7418:(followers of
7408:
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3999:
3998:
3985:
3972:
3959:
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3920:
3909:
3896:
3883:
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3435:
3428:
3425:
3423:Fernando Morán
3420:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3384:
3381:
3378:
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3364:
3359:
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3349:
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3329:
3324:
3316:
3311:
3309:
3301:
3296:
3294:
3287:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3276:Snap election
3274:
3266:
3261:
3259:
3251:
3246:
3244:
3237:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3218:
3217:
3211:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3188:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3167:Snap election
3165:
3157:
3152:
3150:
3142:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3114:
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3015:
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3001:
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2979:
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2215:
2209:
2208:
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2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2089:Basque Country
2048:
2045:
2010:privatisations
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1847:following the
1845:municipalities
1829:Canary Islands
1790:following the
1729:Asturias Forum
1727:(UPN) and the
1693:Unidos Podemos
1677:National Court
1595:crisis in 2016
1545:Eduardo Madina
1529:
1526:
1524:was convoked.
1354:
1351:
1323:People's Party
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1153:anti-communist
1146:Rodolfo Llopis
1103:Rodolfo Llopis
1095:
1092:
1013:assault guards
933:
930:
851:Andrés Saborit
773:Puerta del Sol
765:Pablo Iglesias
749:
746:
744:
741:
691:temporary work
559:
558:
556:
555:
550:
545:
539:
536:
535:
518:
517:
513:
512:
504:
503:
499:
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491:
485:
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396:
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389:
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379:
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369:
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324:
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314:
308:
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302:
296:
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179:
178:
173:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
150:
149:
141:
138:
137:
128:
127:
110:September 2024
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12755:
12744:
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12739:
12736:
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12608:
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12603:
12601:
12598:
12596:
12593:
12591:
12588:
12586:
12583:
12581:
12578:
12576:
12573:
12571:
12568:
12566:
12563:
12561:
12558:
12556:
12553:
12551:
12548:
12546:
12543:
12541:
12538:
12536:
12533:
12531:
12528:
12526:
12523:
12521:
12518:
12516:
12513:
12511:
12508:
12506:
12503:
12501:
12498:
12496:
12493:
12491:
12488:
12486:
12483:
12481:
12478:
12476:
12473:
12471:
12468:
12466:
12463:
12461:
12458:
12456:
12453:
12451:
12448:
12446:
12443:
12441:
12438:
12436:
12433:
12431:
12428:
12427:
12425:
12421:
12411:
12408:
12406:
12403:
12401:
12398:
12396:
12393:
12391:
12388:
12387:
12385:
12381:
12375:
12372:
12370:
12369:
12368:El Socialista
12365:
12363:
12360:
12358:
12355:
12354:
12352:
12348:
12342:
12339:
12337:
12334:
12332:
12329:
12327:
12324:
12322:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12312:
12309:
12307:
12304:
12302:
12299:
12297:
12294:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12279:
12277:
12274:
12272:
12269:
12267:
12264:
12262:
12259:
12258:
12256:
12252:
12249:
12245:
12234:
12231:
12229:
12227:
12223:
12220:
12217:
12214:
12211:
12208:
12207:Manuel Chaves
12205:
12202:
12199:
12196:
12195:Pascual Tomás
12193:
12190:
12187:
12184:
12181:
12178:
12175:
12172:
12169:
12166:
12163:
12162:
12160:
12156:
12149:
12146:
12143:
12140:
12137:
12134:
12131:
12128:
12127:
12125:
12121:
12114:
12113:Pedro Sánchez
12111:
12108:
12105:
12102:
12099:
12096:
12093:
12090:
12087:
12084:
12081:
12078:
12075:
12074:
12072:
12068:
12065:
12061:
12057:
12048:
12043:
12041:
12036:
12034:
12029:
12028:
12025:
12013:
12010:
12008:
12005:
12003:
12000:
11998:
11995:
11994:
11991:
11981:
11977:
11976:
11974:
11971:
11968:
11965:
11962:
11959:
11956:
11953:
11947:
11943:
11939:
11935:
11930:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11918:
11914:
11910:
11906:
11902:
11898:
11897:
11895:
11892:
11889:
11886:
11883:
11880:
11877:
11874:
11873:
11871:
11868:
11864:
11856:
11855:Somos Melilla
11853:
11851:
11848:
11847:
11845:
11841:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11832:
11830:
11826:
11823:
11822:
11820:
11816:
11813:
11811:
11808:
11807:
11805:
11801:
11798:
11796:
11793:
11791:
11788:
11787:
11785:
11781:
11778:
11777:
11775:
11771:
11768:
11767:
11765:
11761:
11758:
11756:
11753:
11752:
11750:
11746:
11743:
11742:
11740:
11736:
11733:
11731:
11730:Teruel Existe
11728:
11727:
11725:
11721:
11718:
11717:
11715:
11714:
11712:
11710:
11705:
11698:
11695:
11692:
11689:
11686:
11683:
11680:
11677:
11674:
11671:
11668:
11665:
11662:
11659:
11656:
11653:
11650:
11647:
11644:
11641:
11638:
11635:
11632:
11629:
11626:
11623:
11620:
11617:
11614:
11611:
11608:
11605:
11604:
11602:
11599:
11595:
11587:
11583:Independent (
11582:
11579:
11576:
11573:
11570:
11567:
11564:
11561:
11558:
11555:
11552:
11549:
11546:
11543:
11540:
11537:
11534:
11528:
11524:
11520:
11516:
11512:
11508:
11504:
11500:
11496:
11492:
11488:
11484:
11479:
11478:
11476:
11473:
11470:
11467:
11464:
11461:
11458:
11455:
11454:
11452:
11449:
11445:
11439:
11434:
11427:
11422:
11420:
11415:
11413:
11408:
11407:
11404:
11391:
11388:
11385:
11382:
11379:
11376:
11373:
11370:
11369:
11367:
11363:
11356:
11355:Pedro Sánchez
11353:
11350:
11349:António Costa
11347:
11344:
11341:
11338:
11335:
11332:
11329:
11328:
11326:
11322:
11316:
11315:
11310:
11307:
11304:
11301:
11297:
11294:
11291:
11288:
11285:
11282:
11279:
11276:
11273:
11270:
11267:
11264:
11261:
11258:
11255:
11254:Josep Borrell
11252:
11251:
11249:
11245:
11238:
11237:Iratxe García
11235:
11233:
11230:
11228:
11225:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11217:Martin Schulz
11215:
11213:
11212:Enrique Barón
11210:
11208:
11207:Pauline Green
11205:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11195:
11193:
11192:Ernest Glinne
11190:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11180:
11178:
11175:
11173:
11170:
11168:
11165:
11163:
11160:
11158:
11157:Hendrik Fayat
11155:
11153:
11150:
11149:
11147:
11141:
11135:
11134:Stefan Löfven
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11081:
11079:
11075:
11064:
11059:
11053:
11050:
11045:
11039:
11036:
11031:
11025:
11022:
11017:
11011:
11008:
11003:
10997:
10994:
10989:
10983:
10980:
10975:
10969:
10966:
10961:
10955:
10952:
10947:
10941:
10938:
10933:
10927:
10924:
10919:
10913:
10910:
10905:
10899:
10898:
10896:
10892:
10885:
10880:
10874:
10873:
10871:
10867:
10860:
10856:
10853:
10848:
10842:
10839:
10834:
10828:
10825:
10820:
10814:
10811:
10806:
10800:
10797:
10793:
10790:
10785:
10779:
10776:
10771:
10765:
10762:
10757:
10751:
10748:
10743:
10737:
10734:
10729:
10723:
10722:
10720:
10716:
10709:
10704:
10698:
10695:
10690:
10684:
10683:
10681:
10677:
10670:
10666:
10663:
10658:
10652:
10649:
10644:
10638:
10637:
10635:
10631:
10624:
10619:
10613:
10610:
10605:
10599:
10596:
10591:
10585:
10582:
10577:
10571:
10568:
10563:
10557:
10554:
10549:
10543:
10540:
10535:
10529:
10526:
10521:
10515:
10512:
10507:
10501:
10498:
10493:
10487:
10484:
10479:
10473:
10470:
10465:
10459:
10456:
10452:
10449:
10444:
10438:
10435:
10430:
10424:
10421:
10417:
10414:
10409:
10403:
10400:
10395:
10389:
10386:
10381:
10375:
10372:
10367:
10361:
10358:
10353:
10347:
10344:
10339:
10333:
10330:
10325:
10319:
10316:
10311:
10305:
10302:
10297:
10291:
10288:
10283:
10277:
10274:
10269:
10263:
10260:
10256:
10253:
10248:
10242:
10239:
10234:
10228:
10227:
10225:
10223:Member states
10221:
10218:
10214:
10210:
10204:
10200:
10193:
10188:
10186:
10181:
10179:
10174:
10173:
10170:
10160:
10154:
10149:
10148:
10137:
10133:
10129:
10124:
10120:
10116:
10112:
10109:(4). Bilbao:
10108:
10104:
10100:
10096:
10093:
10087:
10083:
10082:
10076:
10072:
10066:
10062:
10058:
10054:
10050:
10045:
10041:
10037:
10032:
10027:
10023:
10019:
10015:
10010:
10006:
10002:
9998:
9994:
9990:
9986:
9982:
9977:
9973:
9967:
9964:. Macmillan.
9963:
9959:
9958:Preston, Paul
9955:
9951:
9947:
9942:
9937:
9933:
9929:
9925:
9920:
9916:
9912:
9908:
9905:. Salamanca:
9904:
9900:
9896:
9892:
9891:Juliá, Santos
9888:
9884:
9880:
9876:
9872:
9868:
9864:
9859:
9855:
9851:
9846:
9841:
9837:
9833:
9829:
9825:
9821:
9816:
9812:
9810:0-521-37492-8
9806:
9802:
9797:
9796:
9789:
9785:
9781:
9777:
9773:
9772:
9767:
9766:Heywood, Paul
9763:
9759:
9755:
9751:
9747:
9743:
9739:
9738:
9733:
9732:Graham, Helen
9729:
9725:
9719:
9715:
9711:
9707:
9703:
9700:
9698:9780719049460
9694:
9690:
9689:
9683:
9680:
9674:
9670:
9669:
9663:
9659:
9653:
9649:
9645:
9641:
9636:
9632:
9626:
9622:
9618:
9617:
9612:
9608:
9605:
9603:9781137028150
9599:
9595:
9594:
9588:
9584:
9580:
9576:
9573:. Salamanca:
9572:
9568:
9564:
9559:
9556:
9554:9780801874086
9550:
9546:
9545:
9539:
9536:
9530:
9526:
9525:
9519:
9515:
9509:
9505:
9501:
9497:
9493:
9489:
9488:
9476:
9471:
9464:
9459:
9452:
9447:
9440:
9435:
9420:
9416:
9412:
9408:
9401:
9385:
9381:
9374:
9366:
9362:
9358:
9354:
9350:
9346:
9342:
9338:
9334:
9327:
9318:
9314:
9307:
9291:
9287:
9280:
9264:
9260:
9253:
9237:
9233:
9226:
9210:
9206:
9202:
9198:
9194:
9188:
9180:
9173:
9165:
9161:
9155:
9139:
9135:
9133:9780198280835
9129:
9125:
9121:
9120:
9112:
9105:
9100:
9093:
9088:
9081:
9076:
9069:
9064:
9057:
9052:
9044:
9038:
9033:
9026:
9021:
9019:
9011:
9006:
8999:
8994:
8987:
8982:
8975:
8970:
8962:
8957:, p. 14.
8956:
8951:
8944:
8939:
8932:
8927:
8912:
8908:
8902:
8895:
8890:
8883:
8878:
8871:
8866:
8860:, p. 44.
8859:
8854:
8847:
8842:
8835:
8834:
8827:
8821:, p. 25.
8820:
8815:
8809:, p. 56.
8808:
8803:
8797:, p. 63.
8796:
8791:
8789:
8781:
8776:
8769:
8764:
8756:
8750:
8745:
8738:
8733:
8731:
8724:, p. 32.
8723:
8718:
8710:
8704:
8688:
8684:
8677:
8662:
8658:
8652:
8637:
8633:
8627:
8611:
8607:
8601:
8585:
8581:
8575:
8564:
8557:
8541:
8537:
8531:
8529:
8527:
8519:
8514:
8506:
8502:
8496:
8486:
8480:
8476:
8471:
8459:
8455:
8449:
8445:
8444:
8438:
8426:
8422:
8416:
8412:
8411:
8405:
8393:
8389:
8383:
8379:
8375:
8371:
8367:
8366:
8362:
8346:
8342:
8338:
8332:
8325:
8320:
8314:
8310:
8303:
8292:
8285:
8278:
8269:
8265:
8261:
8254:
8252:
8245:
8244:
8240:
8234:
8230:
8228:
8227:
8217:
8213:
8207:
8203:
8200:
8199:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8174:
8170:
8164:
8159:
8156:
8145:
8131:
8126:
8119:
8114:
8107:
8102:
8095:
8090:
8083:
8078:
8071:
8066:
8065:
8057:
8044:
8040:
8037:
8034:
8033:María Chivite
8030:
8027:
8024:
8020:
8017:
8014:
8010:
8007:
8004:
8003:Concha Andreu
8000:
7997:
7994:
7990:
7987:
7984:
7980:
7977:
7974:
7970:
7967:
7964:
7960:
7957:
7954:
7953:Salvador Illa
7950:
7947:
7944:
7940:
7937:
7934:
7930:
7927:
7924:
7923:Pablo Zuloaga
7920:
7917:
7914:
7910:
7907:
7904:
7903:Eneko Andueza
7900:
7897:
7894:
7890:
7887:
7884:
7883:Adrián Barbón
7880:
7877:
7874:
7873:Javier Lambán
7870:
7867:
7864:
7860:
7857:
7856:
7842:2018–present
7841:
7839:
7838:Pedro Sánchez
7836:
7835:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7825:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7815:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7805:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7795:
7791:
7788:
7787:
7778:2022–present
7777:
7775:
7772:
7771:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7761:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7743:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7733:
7729:
7726:
7725:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7715:
7711:
7708:
7707:
7698:2017–present
7695:
7693:
7692:Pedro Sánchez
7690:
7689:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7679:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7669:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7659:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7649:
7645:
7642:
7641:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7631:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7621:
7617:
7614:
7613:
7604:2017–present
7603:
7601:
7598:
7597:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7587:
7583:
7581:
7578:
7577:
7573:
7571:
7570:Manuel Chaves
7568:
7567:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7557:
7553:
7550:
7549:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7539:
7535:
7533:
7532:Pascual Tomás
7530:
7529:
7525:
7522:
7521:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7511:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7501:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7491:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7471:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7461:
7457:
7454:
7453:
7446:
7444:
7431:
7427:
7426:
7421:
7417:
7413:
7409:
7406:
7402:
7401:
7396:
7393:
7390:
7386:
7382:
7381:José Montilla
7378:
7374:
7373:Manuel Chaves
7370:
7366:
7362:
7358:
7354:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7336:
7320:To be decided
7314:
7309:
7306:
7300:
7295:
7293:
7287:
7282:
7280:
7274:
7269:
7267:
7261:
7256:
7254:
7248:
7243:
7241:
7235:
7230:
7228:
7223:
7219:
7217:
7211:
7206:
7204:
7198:
7193:
7191:
7185:
7180:
7178:
7172:
7167:
7165:
7159:
7154:
7152:
7146:
7141:
7139:
7133:
7128:
7126:
7120:
7115:
7113:
7107:
7102:
7100:
7094:
7089:
7087:
7081:
7076:
7074:
7068:
7063:
7061:
7059:
7053:
7048:
7046:
7040:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7019:
7015:
7004:
7000:
6996:
6988:
6984:
6979:
6971:
6968:
6960:
6957:
6956:
6951:
6943:
6939:
6935:
6927:
6919:
6911:
6903:
6895:
6887:
6879:
6875:
6871:
6863:
6855:
6851:
6847:
6839:
6835:
6832:
6831:
6826:
6818:
6811:
6810:
6786:
6778:
6771:
6770:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6742:
6741:
6633:
6629:
6628:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6599:
6595:
6591:
6583:
6579:
6575:
6571:
6567:
6563:
6561:
6557:
6549:
6541:
6537:
6533:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6517:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6501:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6480:
6471:
6468:
6467:
6446:
6429:
6428:
6415:
6411:
6400:
6396:
6382:
6366:
6344:
6337:
6336:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6315:
6307:
6299:
6291:
6283:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6259:
6251:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6223:
6219:
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3688:Teresa Ribera
3684:
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3651:Josep Borrell
3647:
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3158:
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3136:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3127:Pedro Sánchez
3123:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3096:
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2206:
2202:
2198:
2191:
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2185:
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2180:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2157:
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2150:
2147:
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2142:
2136:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2033:Pedro Sánchez
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1948:working class
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1920:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1890:(JxCat), the
1889:
1885:
1884:Teruel Existe
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1868:En Comú Podem
1865:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1689:Mariano Rajoy
1686:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1591:Pedro Sánchez
1588:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:Pedro Sánchez
1538:
1534:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1447:end with the
1446:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1395:, the PSOE's
1394:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1296:Javier Solana
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1245:fist and rose
1242:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1202:
1198:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1144:and in which
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:caballeristas
1077:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1061:Popular Front
1052:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
987:
986:revolutionary
982:
977:
976:(1931–1933).
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
947:
943:
938:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
824:
820:
816:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
785:Paul Lafargue
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
758:
754:
740:
738:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
695:privatisation
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
625:Pedro Sánchez
622:
618:
614:
611:
604:
598:
594:
584:
578:
574:
570:
566:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
537:
533:
528:
519:
514:
510:
505:
500:
492:
490:
486:
478:
476:
472:
464:
462:
458:
450:
445:
441:
433:
431:
427:
419:
417:
413:
395:
391:
384:
380:
377:
373:
370:
366:
363:
360:
358:
354:
351:
348:
346:
342:
338:
337:Popular Front
333:
328:
325:
321:
318:
315:
313:
309:
306:
303:
301:
297:
288:
281:
278:
275:
273:
269:
266:
263:
261:
257:
254:
253:
252:El Socialista
249:
245:
242:
237:C/ Ferraz, 70
236:
232:
218:
214:
211:
208:
204:
201:
198:
196:
192:
189:
186:
184:
180:
177:
176:Pedro Sánchez
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
151:
145:
135:
132:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
12664:
12366:
12247:Organization
12224:
12201:Ramón Rubial
12189:Trifón Gómez
12053:
11881:
11770:New Canaries
11612:
11462:
11378:George Vella
11343:Robert Abela
11311:
11260:Helena Dalli
11232:Udo Bullmann
11177:Francis Vals
11172:Käte Strobel
11162:Pierre Lapie
11104:Guy Spitaels
11094:Joop den Uyl
10608:
10163:(in Spanish)
10130:(4): 27–65.
10127:
10106:
10080:
10048:
10020:(2). Paris:
10017:
9984:
9961:
9930:(12). León:
9927:
9902:
9898:
9866:
9862:
9823:
9794:
9775:
9769:
9741:
9735:
9713:
9687:
9667:
9643:
9615:
9592:
9570:
9566:
9543:
9523:
9499:
9484:Bibliography
9470:
9458:
9446:
9434:
9422:. Retrieved
9410:
9400:
9388:. Retrieved
9386:(in Spanish)
9383:
9373:
9340:
9336:
9326:
9316:
9306:
9294:. Retrieved
9292:(in Spanish)
9289:
9279:
9267:. Retrieved
9265:(in Spanish)
9262:
9252:
9240:. Retrieved
9238:(in Spanish)
9235:
9225:
9213:. Retrieved
9196:
9187:
9172:
9163:
9154:
9142:. Retrieved
9118:
9111:
9104:Heywood 1987
9099:
9087:
9075:
9063:
9051:
9032:
9010:Preston 1978
9005:
8998:Preston 1978
8993:
8986:Preston 1978
8981:
8974:Preston 1978
8969:
8950:
8943:Preston 1978
8938:
8931:Preston 1978
8926:
8914:. Retrieved
8910:
8901:
8894:Preston 1978
8889:
8882:Heywood 2002
8877:
8870:Heywood 2002
8865:
8853:
8841:
8832:
8826:
8819:Heywood 2002
8814:
8807:Heywood 2002
8802:
8775:
8763:
8744:
8722:Vadillo 2007
8717:
8693:25 September
8691:. Retrieved
8689:(in Spanish)
8686:
8676:
8666:25 September
8664:. Retrieved
8660:
8651:
8641:25 September
8639:. Retrieved
8635:
8626:
8614:. Retrieved
8609:
8600:
8588:. Retrieved
8583:
8574:
8556:
8544:. Retrieved
8513:
8495:
8474:
8462:. Retrieved
8442:
8429:. Retrieved
8409:
8396:. Retrieved
8377:
8361:
8349:. Retrieved
8340:
8331:
8322:
8308:
8302:
8277:
8263:
8241:
8233:
8225:
8224:
8212:Gibbons 1999
8206:
8197:
8196:
8155:Spain portal
8062:Former logos
8045:(since 2024)
8043:Diana Morant
8035:(since 2014)
8025:(since 2021)
8015:(since 2024)
8005:(since 2021)
7995:(since 2024)
7985:(since 2024)
7975:(since 2021)
7965:(since 2024)
7962:
7955:(since 2021)
7945:(since 2012)
7935:(since 2014)
7933:Luis Tudanca
7925:(since 2017)
7915:(since 2017)
7905:(since 2021)
7895:(since 2012)
7885:(since 2017)
7875:(since 2012)
7865:(since 2021)
7863:Juan Espadas
7560:Ramón Rubial
7542:Ramón Rubial
7514:Trifón Gómez
7442:
7440:
7429:
7423:
7415:
7404:
7398:
7394:
7388:
7387:). The term
7352:
7348:
7312:
7311:
6559:
5918:
5618:
5585:
5419:
5208:
5011:
4717:
4265:
4260:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4227:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4184:
4179:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4008:
3659:
3556:
3458:
3431:
3290:
3240:
3027:
2975:
2821:
2769:
2717:
2665:
2123:(1931–1939)
2050:
2014:
2006:deregulation
1960:
1925:
1902:
1896:
1853:
1833:New Canaries
1803:, where the
1785:
1777:Valencianist
1752:
1717:New Canaries
1674:
1633:Carme Chacón
1624:
1619:
1606:
1598:
1553:
1531:
1503:
1499:Carme Chacón
1480:
1444:
1438:
1427:
1417:
1390:
1356:
1304:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1237:
1206:
1150:
1137:
1134:caballerista
1133:
1127:
1108:
1079:
1069:
1057:
1045:Manuel Goded
1021:
1009:civil guards
978:
951:
899:
835:Eduardo Dato
828:
762:
715:
683:deregulation
660:
629:
592:
564:
562:
265:Campus Joven
264:
260:Student wing
250:
234:Headquarters
162:Abbreviation
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
12666:41st (2024)
12660:40th (2021)
12655:39th (2017)
12650:Ext. (2014)
12645:38th (2012)
12640:37th (2008)
12635:36th (2004)
12630:35th (2000)
12625:34th (1997)
12620:33rd (1994)
12615:32nd (1990)
12610:31st (1988)
12605:30th (1984)
12600:29th (1981)
12595:Ext. (1979)
12590:28th (1979)
12585:27th (1976)
12580:26th (1974)
12575:25th (1972)
12570:24th (1970)
12565:23rd (1967)
12560:22nd (1964)
12555:21st (1961)
12550:20th (1958)
12545:19th (1955)
12540:18th (1952)
12535:Ext. (1951)
12530:17th (1950)
12525:Ext. (1948)
12520:16th (1948)
12515:15th (1946)
12510:14th (1944)
12505:13th (1932)
12500:12th (1925)
12495:Ext. (1921)
12490:Ext. (1920)
12485:Ext. (1919)
12480:11th (1918)
12475:10th (1915)
12311:Extremadura
12221:(2014–2016)
12215:(2012–2014)
12209:(2000–2012)
12197:(1964–1967)
12191:(1948–1955)
12185:(1935–1948)
12179:(1931–1935)
12173:(1925–1931)
12167:(1879–1925)
12144:(2012–2014)
12138:(2008–2012)
12132:(1979–1997)
12109:(2012–2014)
12103:(2000–2012)
12097:(1997–2000)
12091:(1974–1997)
12085:(1944–1972)
12079:(1936–1944)
11869:(61 of 720)
11495:United Left
11331:Olaf Scholz
11109:Willy Claes
10113:: 231–259.
9934:: 259–287.
9838:: 313–337.
9384:Eldiario.es
9290:www.psoe.es
9263:www.psoe.es
9037:Beevor 2006
9025:Graham 1988
8661:www.psoe.es
8636:www.psoe.es
7979:Extremadura
7973:Juan Lobato
7736:Pepe Blanco
7425:Renovadores
7369:Extremadura
3695:30.20 (#2)
3625:23.01 (#2)
3592:38.78 (#2)
3522:35.33 (#2)
3489:30.79 (#2)
3341:31.68 (#2)
3225:(2018–2019)
3215:(2016–2018)
3213:Opposition
3180:22.63 (#2)
3134:22.00 (#2)
3116:Opposition
3083:28.76 (#2)
3023:11,289,335
2971:11,026,163
2956:Opposition
2923:34.16 (#2)
2905:Opposition
2872:37.63 (#2)
2661:10,127,392
2651:Opposition
2618:30.40 (#2)
2605:Opposition
2582:29.32 (#2)
2544:Government
2510:(1936–1939)
2500:Opposition
2464:Opposition
2433:Opposition
2427:(1931–1933)
2387:Opposition
2359:Opposition
2331:Opposition
2300:Opposition
2269:Opposition
2238:Opposition
2207:Opposition
2118:(1876–1923)
2097:independent
2075:during the
2051:During the
2021:progressive
1981: [
1970: [
1928:proletariat
1825:Extremadura
1731:(FAC). The
1723:(C's), the
1681:Gürtel case
1666:Patxi López
1616:Susana Díaz
1562:produced a
1506:United Left
1347:Extremadura
1171:(ASU), the
1159:during the
1088:Juan Negrín
1015:during the
964:(Finance),
906:corporatist
732:sit in the
467:324 / 1,261
339:(1936–1939)
317:Centre-left
283:Membership
12682:Categories
12470:9th (1912)
12465:8th (1908)
12460:7th (1905)
12455:6th (1902)
12450:5th (1899)
12445:4th (1894)
12440:3rd (1892)
12435:2nd (1890)
12430:1st (1888)
12423:Congresses
12158:Presidents
12063:Leadership
11806:Catalonia
11790:Soria ¡Ya!
11776:Cantabria
11716:Andalusia
11691:Más Madrid
11511:Más Madrid
11481:Sumar (11)
11351:(Portugal)
11262:(Equality)
11197:Rudi Arndt
11152:Guy Mollet
11119:Robin Cook
11077:Presidents
9999:: 97–127.
9424:14 January
9390:14 January
9296:4 February
9269:4 February
9242:31 January
9144:9 February
8858:Juliá 1983
8351:23 October
8193:References
8023:José Vélez
7832:2004–2011
7822:1982–1996
7812:1937–1939
7802:1936–1937
7768:2017–2022
7758:2014–2017
7750:2012–2014
7740:2008–2012
7730:1997–2008
7722:1979–1997
7696:2014–2016;
7686:2012–2014
7676:2000–2012
7666:1997–2000
7656:1974–1997
7646:1972–1974
7638:1944–1972
7628:1936–1944
7594:2014–2016
7584:2012–2014
7574:1999–2012
7564:1976–1999
7554:1970–1976
7546:1967–1970
7536:1964–1967
7526:1955–1964
7518:1948–1955
7508:1935–1948
7498:1932–1935
7488:1931–1932
7478:1925–1931
7468:1879–1925
7455:President
7416:Guerristas
3692:5,290,945
3655:7,369,789
3622:3,614,232
3589:6,141,784
3552:6,741,112
3519:7,477,823
3486:5,719,707
3454:6,275,552
3427:7,522,706
3338:7,821,718
3286:6,792,199
3236:7,513,142
3177:5,443,846
3131:5,545,315
3080:7,003,511
2920:7,918,752
2869:9,425,678
2817:9,150,083
2765:8,115,568
2713:8,901,718
2615:5,469,813
2579:5,371,866
2508:Coalition
2134:Coalition
2069:pragmatist
2057:centralist
2047:Federalism
2041:neoliberal
1882:(BNG) and
1703:(PDeCAT),
1597:) singing
1575:since the
1225:opposition
1032:Gil-Robles
979:After the
918:republican
769:Casa Labra
687:precarious
272:Youth wing
226:1879-05-02
80:newspapers
12306:Catalonia
12291:Cantabria
12261:Andalusia
11932:Sumar (1)
11840:Ceuta Ya!
11800:For Ávila
11741:Asturias
11685:Geroa Bai
11392:(Croatia)
11386:(Ireland)
11374:(Germany)
11339:(Denmark)
11333:(Germany)
11274:(Economy)
11021:Fatah/فتح
10810:SDSM/СДСМ
10694:PBSD/БСДП
10301:EDEK/ΕΔΕΚ
10136:1886-3019
10119:1130-2402
10040:1957-7761
10005:1575-0361
9950:1696-0300
9915:0213-2087
9909:: 41–52.
9883:154858489
9854:1575-0361
9758:145387965
9710:"Prólogo"
9583:0213-2087
9419:1134-6582
9365:154858489
9357:1360-8746
9205:1134-6582
8916:12 August
8226:Citations
8099:1994–2001
7949:Catalonia
7919:Cantabria
7859:Andalusia
7643:In exile
7551:In exile
7405:tovarisch
7395:Compañero
7385:Catalonia
7377:Andalusia
7361:Catalonia
3515:Rosa Díez
3397:Election
3375:Coalition
3346:121 / 350
3327:Coalition
3298:120 / 350
3282:Nov. 2019
3263:123 / 208
3248:123 / 350
3232:Apr. 2019
3088:110 / 350
3035:169 / 350
2983:164 / 350
2928:125 / 350
2877:141 / 350
2829:159 / 350
2792:107 / 208
2777:175 / 350
2740:124 / 208
2725:184 / 350
2688:134 / 208
2673:202 / 350
2623:121 / 350
2587:118 / 350
2538:Congress
2532:Election
2424:Coalition
2410:116 / 470
2176:No seats
2128:Election
2085:Catalonia
2017:left-wing
1998:Third Way
1988:European
1936:socialism
1801:Cantabria
1781:Compromís
1640:Ximo Puig
1613:Andalusia
1473:in which
1454:. In the
1357:In 2000,
1335:Andalusia
1255:. In the
1138:prietista
960:, namely
863:Cartagena
783:and with
553:Elections
422:120 / 350
247:Newspaper
195:President
12321:La Rioja
12271:Asturias
11909:EH Bildu
11846:Melilla
11821:Galicia
11625:EH Bildu
11548:EH Bildu
9960:(1978).
9893:(1983).
9708:(2016).
9494:(2018).
9215:29 April
9209:Archived
9138:Archived
8703:cite web
8584:POLITICO
8540:Archived
8505:Archived
8458:Archived
8425:Archived
8392:Archived
8372:(2001).
8345:Archived
8291:Archived
8268:Archived
8243:La Razón
8141:See also
7999:La Rioja
7879:Asturias
3658:32.86 (#
3555:43.46 (#
3457:39.57 (#
3430:39.06 (#
3361:72 / 208
3313:93 / 208
3289:28.00 (#
3239:28.67 (#
3222:Minority
3200:43 / 208
3185:85 / 350
3154:47 / 208
3139:90 / 350
3103:54 / 208
3064:Minority
3050:96 / 208
3026:43.87 (#
3012:Minority
2998:89 / 208
2974:42.59 (#
2943:60 / 208
2892:81 / 208
2858:Minority
2844:96 / 208
2820:38.78 (#
2806:Minority
2768:39.60 (#
2754:Majority
2716:44.06 (#
2702:Majority
2664:48.11 (#
2638:69 / 208
2597:54 / 207
2487:99 / 473
2451:59 / 473
1946:for the
1876:Más País
1783:and UP.
1756:En Marea
1721:Citizens
1713:EH Bildu
1659:Asturias
1637:Valencia
1568:Citizens
1445:de facto
1411:and the
1371:Iraq War
1339:Asturias
1300:Gulf War
1217:Suresnes
1209:Toulouse
1161:Cold War
1142:Toulouse
1084:May Days
1024:reaction
855:sedition
801:Asturias
724:and the
707:adoption
436:88 / 266
300:Ideology
12336:Navarre
12316:Galicia
11961:Podemos
11726:Aragón
11560:Podemos
11380:(Malta)
11357:(Spain)
11345:(Malta)
10747:SDP BiH
10708:Hlas-SD
10581:SMER-SD
10469:Saskaņa
10273:BSP/БСП
10216:Parties
9411:El País
9197:El País
9164:El País
8616:1 March
8610:AP News
8590:1 March
8546:11 July
8464:18 July
8431:14 July
8398:14 July
8029:Navarre
8009:Melilla
7989:Galicia
7755:Vacant
7727:Vacant
7523:Vacant
7437:Leaders
7400:comrade
3700:20 / 61
3667:21 / 59
3630:14 / 54
3597:23 / 54
3564:25 / 54
3527:24 / 64
3494:22 / 64
3466:27 / 60
3439:28 / 60
2541:Senate
2479:within
2402:within
2374:7 / 409
2346:4 / 409
2318:6 / 409
2310:within
2287:6 / 409
2279:within
2256:1 / 409
2248:within
2225:1 / 408
2217:within
2194:1 / 404
2186:within
2163:0 / 404
2143:Status
2093:Galicia
2061:federal
1940:Marxist
1901:called
1899:podcast
1874:, PNV,
1837:Podemos
1809:Navarra
1707:(PNV),
1699:(ERC),
1625:en bloc
1620:en bloc
1554:In the
1518:Podemos
1429:El País
1418:In the
1391:In the
1119:Gestapo
1028:fascism
869:in the
743:History
652:Marxist
608:) is a
569:Spanish
516:Website
453:20 / 61
382:Colours
294:159,943
239:28008,
224: (
216:Founded
206:Founder
94:scholar
12331:Murcia
12326:Madrid
12266:Aragon
12228:(2017)
11938:Comuns
11831:Ceuta
11598:Senate
11487:Comuns
11286:(Jobs)
10315:SOCDEM
10134:
10117:
10088:
10067:
10038:
10003:
9995:&
9968:
9948:
9913:
9881:
9852:
9834:&
9807:
9756:
9720:
9695:
9675:
9654:
9627:
9600:
9581:
9551:
9531:
9510:
9417:
9363:
9355:
9203:
9130:
8481:
8450:
8417:
8384:
8315:
8019:Murcia
7963:Vacant
7869:Aragon
7353:barons
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7027:
7024:
7012:
7009:
7006:
6993:
6981:
6976:
6973:
6965:
6962:
6806:
6803:
6798:
6795:
6792:
6750:
6747:
6737:
6734:
6731:
6726:
6723:
6720:
6715:
6712:
6709:
6704:
6701:
6696:
6693:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6672:
6667:
6664:
6661:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6645:
6642:
6639:
6473:
6463:
6460:
6455:
6452:
6439:
6436:
6424:
6421:
6408:
6405:
6402:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6376:
6371:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6355:
6350:
6168:
6163:
6160:
6142:
6139:
6118:
6115:
5956:
5951:
5948:
5945:
5932:
5929:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5876:
5863:
5853:
5850:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5810:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5648:
5645:
5609:
5604:
5555:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5531:
5526:
5523:
5518:
5515:
5352:
5349:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5307:
5113:
5110:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5073:
5039:
5036:
5033:
4916:
4882:
4872:
4869:
4854:
4836:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4807:
4802:
4789:
4784:
4781:
4776:
4660:
4642:
4639:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4612:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4540:
4535:
4517:
4514:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4402:
4394:
4342:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4200:
4195:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
3409:Seats
3403:Votes
2561:Seats
2555:Seats
2549:Votes
2502:(1936)
2435:(1933)
2137:Seats
2087:, the
1779:party
1695:(UP),
1407:, the
867:Cortes
797:Biscay
793:Madrid
777:Madrid
481:5 / 19
430:Senate
393:Anthem
386:
334:(1918)
285:(2022)
241:Madrid
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
11926:Sumar
11609:(144)
11600:(266)
11477:(27)
11475:Sumar
11465:(120)
11459:(137)
11450:(350)
10884:LSDSP
10838:SP/PS
9879:S2CID
9754:S2CID
9361:S2CID
8566:(PDF)
8294:(PDF)
8287:(PDF)
7959:Ceuta
7792:Term
7712:Term
7618:Term
7458:Term
7389:baron
7355:were
7349:Baron
7343:Terms
7033:Year
7002:14.0
6958:2024
6953:28.7
6945:20.7
6937:25.6
6929:10.7
6921:18.2
6913:31.9
6905:26.5
6897:39.9
6889:21.0
6881:45.1
6873:20.6
6865:27.2
6857:36.5
6849:29.6
6841:31.7
6833:2023
6828:30.1
6820:24.1
6812:2022
6788:16.8
6780:23.0
6772:2021
6767:13.5
6759:19.4
6743:2020
6635:28.0
6625:24.2
6617:20.6
6609:32.5
6601:14.4
6593:27.3
6585:38.7
6577:27.4
6569:46.8
6551:34.8
6543:44.1
6535:17.6
6527:28.9
6519:35.3
6511:30.8
6503:32.9
6495:28.7
6487:2019
6482:27.9
6469:2018
6448:13.9
6430:2017
6417:11.9
6398:17.9
6346:22.6
6338:2016
6333:20.6
6325:13.4
6317:23.9
6309:12.6
6301:25.4
6293:26.7
6285:18.9
6277:41.5
6269:14.0
6261:12.7
6253:25.9
6245:36.1
6237:14.0
6229:19.9
6221:26.5
6213:21.4
6205:35.4
6197:22.0
6189:2015
6184:23.0
6176:2014
6156:2013
6151:18.9
6135:20.6
6127:14.4
6111:32.1
6103:39.6
6095:2012
6090:28.0
6082:15.9
6074:23.9
6058:26.3
6050:30.3
6042:21.4
6034:43.4
6026:11.7
6018:29.7
6010:43.4
6002:16.4
5994:21.0
5986:29.9
5978:29.0
5970:28.8
5962:2011
5941:18.4
5925:2010
5896:31.0
5872:38.8
5859:2009
5806:48.4
5798:43.9
5790:2008
5785:34.5
5777:22.5
5769:32.0
5761:18.2
5753:33.6
5745:40.4
5737:27.6
5729:53.0
5702:37.7
5694:52.0
5686:24.5
5678:34.5
5670:42.0
5662:41.1
5654:2007
5641:26.8
5633:2006
5628:22.5
5600:2005
5595:50.4
5577:42.6
5569:2004
5564:39.0
5509:36.0
5501:21.2
5493:34.1
5485:12.0
5477:40.0
5469:38.2
5461:24.5
5453:51.7
5437:31.2
5429:36.8
5411:30.0
5403:25.4
5395:40.5
5387:37.9
5379:2003
5374:2002
5369:17.8
5361:21.8
5345:2001
5303:44.3
5295:34.2
5287:2000
5282:33.9
5274:20.3
5266:35.9
5250:36.4
5242:35.3
5234:22.0
5226:48.5
5200:33.1
5192:53.4
5184:33.1
5176:24.0
5168:46.0
5160:30.8
5152:35.3
5144:1999
5139:17.4
5131:1998
5124:19.5
5106:1997
5069:44.1
5061:37.6
5053:1996
5048:34.0
5029:20.9
5021:31.9
5008:29.7
5000:34.1
4992:24.0
4984:43.9
4976:13.1
4973:24.9
4965:29.7
4957:45.7
4949:25.1
4941:23.1
4933:33.8
4925:25.7
4912:1995
4907:16.8
4899:38.7
4891:30.8
4878:1994
4865:23.7
4850:38.8
4842:1993
4798:27.5
4772:1992
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