40:
317:. It prevents an employer from holding citizenship status against an employee. The bill would allow the National Labor Relations Board to fine employers up to $ 50,000 for every violation of labor law. It would also allow the NLRB to fine employers up to $ 100,000 in the case of repeat offenses by an employer. It would bring monetary compensation to employees involved in such cases. The PRO Act would classify some workers who are classified now as "independent contractors", instead as "employees". The bill would amend the National Labor Relations Act to define an employee as follows:
2114:
334:
hundreds of thousands or millions of workers. However, this reclassification applies only to collective bargaining. For other considerations, such as wages or benefits, they would still be treated as independent contractors. The PRO Act would alter union election rules. For example, it would allow unions to hold elections through
333:
This definitional amendment would allow for certain workers, such as those working in the gig economy, to attain the right to form a labor union or to bargain collectively. This would potentially include those who work for app-based companies such as Uber, DoorDash, or Lyft, and overall could include
300:
to broaden the scope of individuals covered by the fair labor standards; (2) permits labor organizations to encourage participation of union members in strikes initiated by employees represented by a different labor organization (i.e., secondary strikes); and (3) prohibits employers from bringing
309:, allowing labor unions to collect dues from all employees in a workplace, regardless of whether or not they are a member of a labor union. Right-to-work laws exist in 27 U.S. states, and the PRO Act would weaken these laws. It would also prohibit company-sponsored
75:
192:
The
Protecting the Right to Organize Act, also known as the PRO Act, follows a series of past legislation passed by Congress concerning labor rights. A number of landmark bills were passed during the
618:) voted against it. The bill advanced to the U.S. Senate; however, the bill did not pass as it would have required universal Democratic support and 10 Republican crossover votes to pass in case of a
154:
in the workplace.” The measure would prevent employers from holding mandatory meetings for the purpose of counteracting labor organization and would strengthen the legal right of employees to join a
2118:
560:
2142:
2137:
328:(C) the individual is customarily engaged in an independently established trade, occupation, profession, or business of the same nature as that involved in the service performed."
432:
1339:
324:(A) the individual is free from control and direction in connection with the performance of the service, both under the contract for the performance of service and in fact;
835:
50:
To amend the
National Labor Relations Act, the Labor Management Relations Act, 1947, and the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959, and for other purposes.
1964:
1832:
2147:
367:
A letter signed by over 100 labor unions, advocacy organizations, churches, and political groups supported the PRO Act. This included but was not limited to the
548:. It had 218 cosponsors. The bill passed in the House of Representatives by a vote of 224 to 194 on May 6, 2020. Seven House Democrats voted against the bill.
1404:
322:
An individual performing any service shall be considered an employee (except as provided in the previous sentence) and not an independent contractor, unless—
270:
1612:
934:
112:
2049:
965:
775:
448:
1440:
1504:
464:
1777:
1367:
1271:
1665:
584:
520:
1746:
1469:
1720:
600:
592:
606:
The bill passed in the House of
Representatives by a vote of 225 to 206 on March 9, 2021. Five House Republicans (Brian Fitzpatrick,
183:
170:
to fine employers for violations of labor law, and would provide compensation to employees involved in such cases. It is named after
635:
576:
424:
1023:
338:
or electronic ballots. The bill would allow for workers to sue employers, and would make it easier for employees to join a union.
580:
579:) introduced the Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2021 in the House of Representatives. Of the bill's 213 cosponsors, 3 –
619:
545:
516:
456:
269:
The PRO Act would amend the
National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (also known as the Wagner Act), the Taft-Hartley Act, and the
174:, who was elected president of the AFL-CIO on September 16, 2009, and served in that office until his death in August 5, 2021.
524:
508:
396:
1307:
211:
Following the New Deal, a number of bills were passed which restricted the activities of labor unions. Among these was the
143:
596:
428:
1638:
305:
The PRO Act would prevent employees seeking to join a labor union from being fired. It would allow unions to override
913:
500:
404:
234:
878:
484:
392:
197:
98:
1001:
638:) introduced the Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2023 in the House of Representatives.
512:
487:, business groups, and industry groups, have variously said the PRO Act would hurt business and workers, violate
380:
1051:
238:
167:
1226:
803:
739:
675:
460:
408:
388:
59:
1084:
451:, said the PRO Act "modernizes and updates a lot of the loopholes and the brokenness of U.S. labor law".
400:
1995:
1937:
908:
504:
459:... passing the PRO Act is absolutely essential to doing that." The bill has received backing from the
2072:"H.R.20 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2023"
1670:
711:
372:
1911:
683:
2122:
1969:
1693:
1405:"Congress's most ambitious attempt to strengthen unions in years is set for a House vote next week"
1157:
939:
893:
819:
755:
691:
631:
572:
541:
310:
227:
187:
135:
94:
503:, a business-oriented lobby group, opposes the PRO Act. Among other opposed organizations are the
90:
1312:
1056:
898:
472:
139:
17:
1584:
1556:
1938:"Actions – H.R.2474 – 116th Congress (2019–2020): Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2019"
843:
440:
1186:
747:
276:
According to the summary text of the PRO Act, it revises definitions under labor law, permits
2071:
1996:"Actions – S.1306 – 116th Congress (2019–2020): Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2019"
888:
811:
436:
314:
201:
151:
1912:"Text – H.R.2474 – 116th Congress (2019–2020): Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2019"
359:
in June 2021 said that 59% of likely U.S. voters supported the PRO Act, and 29% opposed it.
39:
1158:"Text – H.R.842 – 117th Congress (2021–2022): Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2021"
556:
412:
212:
326:(B) the service is performed outside the usual course of the business of the employer; and
230:, another bill which would have amended the National Labor Relations Act, failed to pass.
8:
1698:
420:
1885:
1589:
1231:
1109:
788:
724:
416:
216:
544:(D-VA) introduced H.R. 2474, the Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2019, in the
1412:
1375:
1279:
1236:
1113:
1101:
496:
356:
306:
163:
2092:
1187:"H.R.842 – 117th Congress (2021–2022): Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2021"
993:
2106:
2099:
2020:
1837:
1344:
1128:"Proposition 22 | Official Voter Information Guide | California Secretary of State"
1093:
555:(D-WA) introduced S.1306, the Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2019, in the
492:
488:
471:
endorsed the PRO Act, and has called labor law reform one of the top priorities of
384:
159:
1778:"House passes 'Protect the 'Right to Organize Act,' 225-206, sends bill to Senate"
1127:
903:
205:
2046:"Roll Call 70 Roll Call 70, Bill Number: H. R. 842, 117th Congress, 1st Session"
1530:
483:
At least 150 business groups oppose the PRO Act. Those who oppose it, including
851:
452:
376:
171:
280:
to encourage participation in secondary strikes, and prohibits employers from
215:(commonly known as the Taft-Hartley Act), which among other things prohibited
2131:
1859:
1643:
1445:
1416:
1379:
1283:
1240:
1105:
615:
588:
352:
335:
2075:
1190:
1024:"1947 Taft-Hartley Substantive Provisions | National Labor Relations Board"
935:"Legislative Notebook: Labor takes spotlight nationwide amid 'Striketober'"
783:
719:
552:
147:
1097:
1666:"Coalition letter in support of the Protecting the Right to Organize Act"
883:
368:
277:
220:
155:
1747:"VOTE YES on H.R. 842, the Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2021"
1505:"House Democrats Pass Bill That Would Protect Worker Organizing Efforts"
1340:"Major change to U.S. labor law clears House; faces headwinds in Senate"
2045:
1470:"The PRO Act would reshape the tech industry — will it get the chance?"
994:"Troubled passage: the labor movement and the Fair Labor Standards Act"
607:
313:
used to counteract and discourage attempts at labor organization as an
242:
1079:
866:
Passed
Committee. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
241:
was passed in 2020. Proposition 22 was intended to classify so-called
1474:
1368:"Labor Groups Push Biden Administration on Union-Friendly Priorities"
970:
611:
468:
258:
1557:"Uber, Lyft drivers strike to win labor rights for U.S. gig workers"
2093:
H.R. 2474: Protecting the Right to
Organize Act of 2019 on GovTrack
1781:
966:"House passes sweeping pro-union bill that would reform labor laws"
824:
760:
696:
614:) joined the House Democrats in voting for it, while one Democrat (
254:
193:
146:
for the purpose of expanding "various labor protections related to
102:
2107:
H.R. 842: Protecting the Right to
Organize Act of 2021 on GovTrack
1833:"Republicans invoke UAW scandal in opposing pro-union legislation"
1441:"Landmark Labor Law Overhaul Passes House but Senate Fate Unclear"
1227:"House Passes Labor Rights Expansion, but Senate Chances Are Slim"
1561:
856:
281:
2100:
S.1306: Protecting the Right to
Organize Act of 2019 on GovTrack
1613:"Democrats have an ambitious plan to save American labor unions"
2021:"Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2019 (2019 – S. 1306)"
1585:"Here's how the PRO Act would impact freelance and gig workers"
1531:"Do labor laws need to be modernized with rise of gig economy?"
1308:"The Protecting the Right to Organize (PRO) Act Gains Momentum"
1272:"House passes bill to rewrite labor laws and strengthen unions"
808:
Richard L. Trumka
Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2023
444:
1806:
261:) as "independent contractors" rather than full employees.
250:
246:
301:
claims against unions that conduct such secondary strikes.
1508:
2143:
Proposed legislation of the 117th United States
Congress
2138:
Proposed legislation of the 116th United States Congress
1965:"Union protest targets Cuellar for vote against PRO Act"
158:. The bill would also permit labor unions to encourage
288:
Among other things, it (1) revises the definitions of
33:
Richard L. Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act
271:
Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act of 1959
233:
In the State of California, following the passage of
1052:"A Biden Board at the NLRB: What to Expect and When"
603:) – were Republicans; the other 210 were Democrats.
455:
of the AFL-CIO said, "If you really want to correct
284:
against unions which conduct such secondary strikes:
166:, which exist in 27 U.S. states. It would allow the
1751:
The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights
1366:Lang, Amara Omeokwe and Hannah (January 22, 2021).
561:
Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
465:
The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights
2050:Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives
1807:"Business orgs ask lawmakers to oppose labor bill"
1721:"Labor Caucus Endorses Slate of Labor Legislation"
449:International Union of Painters and Allied Trades
2148:United States proposed federal labor legislation
2129:
1639:"Poll: A majority of voters support the PRO Act"
1776:Talbot, Haley; Tsirkin, Julie (March 9, 2021).
1554:
836:House Committee on Education and the Workforce
1775:
1468:Schiffer, Zoe; Kelly, Makena (May 11, 2021).
1467:
744:Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2021
680:Protecting the Right to Organize Act of 2019
1611:Campbell, Alexia Fernández (May 14, 2019).
495:, enable corruption, and would disrespect
1636:
341:
273:(also known as the Landrum–Griffin Act).
184:History of labor law in the United States
1610:
1582:
1077:
963:
517:American Hotel & Lodging Association
29:Proposed United States federal labor law
1804:
530:
14:
2130:
1993:
1962:
1800:
1798:
1502:
1398:
1396:
1337:
1333:
1331:
1224:
991:
641:
447:. Ryan Kekeris, an organizer with the
213:Labor Management Relations Act of 1947
1989:
1987:
1963:Garcia, Gilbert (February 13, 2020).
1771:
1769:
1767:
1691:
1555:Asher-Schapiro, Avi (July 22, 2021).
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1435:
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1402:
1302:
1300:
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959:
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204:considered one of the most important
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1152:
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1148:
1046:
1044:
128:Protecting the Right to Organize Act
2064:
1795:
1583:Goodkind, Nicole (March 31, 2021).
1528:
1393:
1328:
1225:Fandos, Nicholas (March 10, 2021).
992:Samuel, Howard D. (December 2000).
964:Santucci, Jeanine (March 9, 2021).
89:in the House of Representatives as
24:
2121:from websites or documents of the
1984:
1830:
1805:Oprysko, Caitlin (March 3, 2021).
1764:
1637:Birenbaum, Gabby (June 16, 2021).
1489:
1430:
1297:
1254:
1205:
954:
770:Passed in the House (225 – 206).
610:, Chris Smith, Jeff Van Drew, and
25:
2159:
2086:
1176:
1145:
1041:
914:Labor unions in the United States
706:Passed in the House (224 – 194).
625:
566:
535:
245:for app-based companies (such as
2117: This article incorporates
2112:
1080:"Union Power After the Election"
933:Brown, Ryan (October 18, 2021).
879:Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938
198:Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938
38:
2038:
2013:
1956:
1930:
1904:
1878:
1852:
1824:
1739:
1713:
1692:Jones, Sarah (March 13, 2021).
1685:
1658:
1630:
1604:
1576:
1548:
1522:
1461:
1359:
1338:Beggin, Riley (March 9, 2021).
1002:U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
513:National Restaurant Association
1120:
1071:
1016:
985:
926:
563:. The bill had 41 cosponsors.
168:National Labor Relations Board
13:
1:
1994:Murray, Patty (May 2, 2019).
1503:Gonyea, Don (March 9, 2021).
919:
478:
177:
1886:"NAM Pushes Back on PRO Act"
144:National Labor Relations Act
60:118th United States Congress
7:
872:
630:On February 28, 2023, Rep.
162:. The PRO Act would weaken
10:
2164:
909:Accountable Capitalism Act
571:On February 4, 2021, Rep.
457:inequality in this country
362:
346:
264:
235:California Assembly Bill 5
181:
138:that would amend previous
1671:Economic Policy Institute
807:
802:
743:
738:
679:
674:
559:. It was referred to the
311:captive audience meetings
113:House Education and Labor
82:
73:
65:
54:
46:
37:
2123:United States Government
1970:San Antonio Express-News
1864:U.S. Chamber of Commerce
940:Williamsport Sun-Gazette
894:Employee Free Choice Act
646:As of February 5, 2024:
546:House of Representatives
501:U.S. Chamber of Commerce
228:Employee Free Choice Act
188:Employee Free Choice Act
1313:The National Law Review
1078:Yeselson, Rich (2021).
1057:The National Law Review
899:Workplace Democracy Act
491:, give unions too much
109:Committee consideration
2119:public domain material
1725:Congressman Mark Pocan
1694:"What Is the PRO Act?"
441:Patriotic Millionaires
342:Support and opposition
331:
303:
196:period, including the
105:) on February 28, 2023
1132:voterguide.sos.ca.gov
1098:10.1353/dss.2021.0011
889:Paycheck Fairness Act
551:On May 2, 2019, Sen.
540:On May 2, 2019, Rep.
319:
315:unfair labor practice
286:
202:Franklin D. Roosevelt
66:Number of co-sponsors
2078:. February 28, 2023.
1535:Illinois News Bureau
531:Legislative activity
351:A poll conducted by
307:"right-to-work" laws
164:"right-to-work" laws
152:collectively bargain
1944:. February 10, 2020
1918:. February 10, 2020
1892:. February 26, 2021
1372:Wall Street Journal
798:Died in committee.
734:Died in committee.
642:Legislative history
76:Legislative history
34:
1860:"Stop The PRO Act"
1727:. January 29, 2021
1232:The New York Times
848:February 28, 2023
816:February 28, 2023
780:February 24, 2021
473:his administration
217:secondary boycotts
200:, which President
32:
870:
869:
752:February 4, 2021
581:Brian Fitzpatrick
357:Data for Progress
160:secondary strikes
148:employees' rights
136:United States law
125:Richard L. Trumka
121:
120:
55:Announced in
16:(Redirected from
2155:
2116:
2115:
2080:
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2068:
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2059:
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2042:
2036:
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2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2000:www.congress.gov
1991:
1982:
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1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1942:www.congress.gov
1934:
1928:
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1916:www.congress.gov
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1425:
1423:
1403:Rosenberg, Eli.
1400:
1391:
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1386:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1345:The Detroit News
1335:
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1325:
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1321:
1304:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1270:Rosenberg, Eli.
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1247:
1222:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1171:
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1162:www.congress.gov
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1118:
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989:
983:
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951:
949:
947:
930:
834:Referred to the
667:# of cosponsors
661:Date introduced
649:
648:
493:bargaining power
385:Sunrise Movement
206:Acts of Congress
150:to organize and
134:, is a proposed
78:
42:
35:
31:
21:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2157:
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2128:
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2089:
2084:
2083:
2070:
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2065:
2055:
2053:
2052:. March 9, 2021
2044:
2043:
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2029:
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2019:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1992:
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1961:
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1866:. July 16, 2019
1858:
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1831:Beggin, Riley.
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1529:Ciciora, Phil.
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1449:. March 9, 2021
1439:
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1409:Washington Post
1401:
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1316:. March 9, 2021
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1276:Washington Post
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1193:. March 8, 2021
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1164:. March 8, 2021
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904:Reward Work Act
875:
820:Robert C. Scott
756:Robert C. Scott
692:Robert C. Scott
658:Bill number(s)
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2087:External links
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