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Provisional National Defence Council

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The PNDC was a military dictatorship that induced civilians to participate in governance. Most of its members were civilians. Its policies reflected a revolutionary government that was pragmatic in its approach. The economic objectives of the PNDC were to halt Ghana's economic decay, stabilize the
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Over the years, some people were added to the membership and others left. A number left in 1982 due to ideological differences. Joachim Amartey Quaye was executed for his involvement in the murder of three senior judges and a retired army officer. Rev. Damuah who was suspended from the Catholic
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on 31 December 1981. He remained in power until 7 January 1993. In a statement, Rawlings said that a "holy war" was necessary due to the PNP's failure to provide effective leadership and the collapse of the national economy and state services.
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Brigadier Nunoo-Mensah, who had been retired by the Limann government, was recalled as Chief of Defence Staff and the second-in-command of the PNDC. Reverend Damuah was an outspoken priest of the
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Church because of his involvement in the government left in late 1982 and started his own church later called the Afrikania Mission, an organization devoted to the promotion of
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economy, and stimulate economic growth. The PNDC also brought a change in the people's attitude from a 'government will provide' position to participating in nation-building.
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General Secretary of the June Fourth Movement, Former First national vice president of the National Union of Ghana Students
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The PNDC provided a new constitution in 1992 and held elections that year. Rawlings's party, the
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The officials in charge of the various ministries were designated as Secretaries of state.
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with 58% of the vote. The opposition boycotted the subsequent parliamentary elections.
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The political history of Ghana (1950-2013) : the experience of a non-conformist
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The political history of Ghana (1950-2013) : the experience of a non-conformist
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Jeffries, Richard & Thomas, Clare (1993). "The Ghanaian Elections of 1992".
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Africa and IMF conditionality : the unevenness of compliance, 1983-2000
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in Ghana. Joachim Amartey Quaye was a labour leader who led a strike at the
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Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada (1 June 1991).
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The seven original members of the PNDC from its inception were as follows:
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Government of Ghana from 1981 to 1993, led by Jerry Rawlings
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National Security and Foreign Affairs, Retired soldier
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Secretary for Local Government and Rural Development
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Coordinator for the Armed Forces Defence Committees
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1984 Training for Agriculture and Rural Development
4004:(6). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 6. June 1983. 3857:(5). Washington D C: Embassy of Ghana: 2. May 1986. 3544:(6). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 1. June 1982. 3525:(6). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 6. June 1982. 4372:(6). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 8. June 1982 4299: 3684:(5). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 2. May 1986. 3306: 3628:. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada 3302: 3300: 3298: 1901:Secretary for Rural Development and Co-operatives 1145:Ghana's first female minister in 1961 and author 6791: 3517:"Tempo of revolution has not changed - Damuah". 3232:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4134:"K.B. Asante, the patriot, diplomat and writer" 3991: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3741:(8). Washington D C: Embassy of Ghana: 1. 1986 3295: 2128:Secretary for Industry, Science and Technology 1065:Former student leader and Mechanical Engineer 605: 5245: 4572: 4438: 4177:(3). Washington DC: Embassy of Ghana: 3. 1979 3917:. Ministry of Interior, Ghana. Archived from 3880:. Ministry of Interior, Ghana. Archived from 3793:"Civilians appointed to fill cabinet posts". 3788: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3360: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3243: 744:Naa Polku Konkuu Chiiri - died 25 August 1984 714:Brigadier Joseph Nunoo Mensah - resigned 1982 467: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3646:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3326: 3324: 735:Joachim Amartey Quaye - executed August 1982 4335: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4155: 3968: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3615: 3613: 2327:Secretary for Mobilization and Productivity 729:Joseph Adjei Buadi - resigned December 1984 5252: 5238: 4579: 4565: 4445: 4431: 3578: 3576: 3559:. Columbia University Pr. pp. 31–34. 3445:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3287:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3240: 1962:Secretary for Transport and Communications 1460:Attorney General and Secretary for Justice 1220: 809: 474: 460: 4113:"Ghana To Receive $ 15 Grant From IFAD". 4106: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4011: 3753: 3654: 3489:National Reconciliation Commission report 3416: 3414: 3412: 3321: 2068:Secretary for Lands and Natural Resources 933:Secretary Armed Forces Defence Committee 4152: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3718: 3610: 3309:"Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership" 1223:List of secretaries (ministers) of state 732:Sergeant Daniel Alolga Akata Pore - 1982 502:'s elected government was overthrown by 6750:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2024) 6364:Democratic Republic of the Congo (2004) 5368:Democratic Republic of the Congo (1965) 4342:"World Statesment (sic) are honoured". 3573: 3420: 3342:(1). Embassy of Ghana: 12. January 1983 3253: 3213:"Ghana - Libation issue rears up again" 3145: 2325:Secretary for Labour and Social Welfare 774:Flt. Lt. Jerry John Rawlings - Chairman 717:Rev. Dr. Kwabena Damuah - resigned 1982 14: 6792: 4354: 4189: 4132:Tawiah, Kofi Owusu (27 January 2018). 4131: 4008: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3582: 3557:Ghana, Politics, Economics and Society 3510: 3409: 769:August 1992 onwards — final membership 753:Mrs. Susanna Al-Hassan - departed 1987 5233: 4560: 4426: 4233: 3896: 3861: 3688: 3529: 843:Flight Lieutenant Jerry John Rawlings 756:Mrs. Aanaa Naamua Enin - left in 1989 6830:1980s coups d'état and coup attempts 4667:Provisional National Defence Council 4546:Provisional National Defence Council 4261:"PNDC will provide houses for all". 4254: 4234:Clegg, Sam, ed. (29 November 1988). 4196:"There's need for ideo. direction". 3393:. GhanaDistricts.com. Archived from 3166:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a098639 1247:Chairman of Committee of Secretaries 1051:Chairman of Committee of Secretaries 695:Dr. Mrs. Mary Grant - appointed 1989 618: 596:Ghana Industrial Holding Corporation 488:Provisional National Defence Council 34:Provisional National Defence Council 4073: 3933: 3554: 3548: 3474: 1495:Secretary for Education and Culture 873:Reappointed Chief of Defence Staff 24: 5375:Central African Republic (1965–66) 4657:Armed Forces Revolutionary Council 4586: 4541:Armed Forces Revolutionary Council 4061:. Ministry of Food and Agriculture 3952:. Ghana Government. Archived from 1194:Air Vice Marshal A. H. K. Dumashie 1154:Maj. Gen. Winston C. M. Mensa-Wood 508:Armed Forces Revolutionary Council 25: 6846: 3536:"Currency won't be demonitized". 1772:Secretary for Culture and Tourism 1687:Secretary for Chieftaincy Affairs 1112:National Commission for Democracy 1074:Lieutenant General Arnold Quainoo 923:Sergeant Daniel Alolga Akata Pore 789:Lieutenant General Arnold Quainoo 738:Chris Bukari Atim - resigned 1982 4454: 3996:"PNDC makes 6 cabinet changes". 3260:. Bloomington, IN. p. 299. 2827:Greater Accra Regional Secretary 2022:Secretary for Roads and Highways 723:Mumuni Seidu- resigned June 1994 434: 424: 123: 6825:1993 disestablishments in Ghana 6624:Central African Republic (2021) 6522:Central African Republic (2013) 6308:Central African Republic (2003) 6294:Central African Republic (2001) 5845:Central African Republic (1982) 5824:Central African Republic (1981) 5764:Central African Republic (1979) 4415:Rawlings government (1993–2001) 4273: 4227: 4208: 4125: 4047: 3731:"Staff College marks 10th year" 3453: 2422:Secretary for Works and Housing 1724:Secretary for Trade and Tourism 811: 3363:"Justice Daniel Francis Annan" 3354: 3205: 3172: 2500:Secretary for Youth and Sports 1210: 13: 1: 6687:Burkina Faso (September 2022) 4394:Limann government (1979–1981) 4323:"PNDC Regional Secretaries". 3180:"COUNCIL NAMED TO RULE GHANA" 3138: 3077: 3058: 2992: 2957: 2892: 2764: 2704: 2639: 2585: 2459: 2376: 2265: 1856: 1266:Secretary for Foreign Affairs 863:Brigadier Joseph Nunoo-Mensah 802: 368:Ministry for Foreign Affairs 6820:1981 establishments in Ghana 6694:São Tomé and Príncipe (2022) 6329:São Tomé and Príncipe (2003) 6248:Republic of the Congo (1998) 6185:São Tomé and Príncipe (1995) 6122:Sierra Leone (December 1992) 5999:São Tomé and Príncipe (1988) 5971:Republic of the Congo (1987) 5575:Republic of the Congo (1972) 5473:Republic of the Congo (1968) 5424:Republic of the Congo (1966) 5277:Republic of the Congo (1960) 3696:"Algeria ready with oil aid" 3619: 1930:Secretary for Fuel and Power 1126:Retired Appeals Court Judge 1116:Justice Daniel Francis Annan 686:Captain (rtd) Kingsley Bruce 613:African Traditional Religion 7: 6673:Burkina Faso (January 2022) 5866:Upper Volta (February 1983) 4642:National Liberation Council 4531:National Redemption Council 4526:National Liberation Council 4236:"Yahaya attends ILO confab" 2937:Northern Regional Secretary 1669:Secretary for Cocoa Affairs 1027:Politician and businessman 606:Departures and replacements 598:(GIHOC) and was removed by 10: 6851: 6220:Sierra Leone (August 1996) 4637:First Republic (1960–1966) 2779:Eastern Regional Secretary 2719:Central Regional Secretary 2606:Ashanti Regional Secretary 2561:National Defence Committee 2281:Air Commodore F. W. Klutse 1286:Secretary for the Interior 1164:Chief of the Defence Staff 1110:Member and Chairman of the 858:Chief of the Defence Staff 792:Air Vice Marshal Dumashie 783:Captain (rtd) Kojo Tsikata 747:Brigadier W. M. Mensa-Wood 533: 48:31 December 1981 6759: 6608: 6429: 6271: 6036: 5873:Upper Volta (August 1983) 5773: 5517: 5268: 5189: 5112: 5007: 4998: 4916: 4907: 4814: 4810: 4801: 4739: 4730: 4700: 4607: 4598: 4518: 4467: 4411: 4398: 4390: 4287:. GhanaWeb. 19 March 2018 3421:Asamoah, Obed Y. (2014). 3391:"The Rawlings Revolution" 3254:Asamoah, Obed Y. (2014). 3090: 3036: 3005: 2970: 2935: 2825: 2777: 2717: 2652: 2604: 2599: 2499: 2420: 2324: 2239: 2191:Secretary for Information 2189: 2126: 2067: 2021: 1960: 1929: 1900: 1804: 1771: 1719: 1686: 1590:Secretary for Agriculture 1588: 1493: 1458: 1410: 1284: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 830: 827: 824: 821: 818: 506:, the former head of the 203:Speaker of the Parliament 99: 84: 74: 59: 44: 39: 32: 6357:Equatorial Guinea (2004) 5757:Equatorial Guinea (1979) 4819:Administrative divisions 4652:Ignatius Kutu Acheampong 4536:Supreme Military Council 4167:"More changes announced" 3307:Martin K.I Christensen. 3038:Volta Regional Secretary 2761:Lt. Colonel E. A. Baidoo 1430:Rear Admiral C. K. Dzang 658:- appointed October 1984 645:- appointed January 1983 575:Daniel Alolga Akata Pore 376:Shirley Ayorkor Botchway 337:Administrative divisions 63:7 January 1993 6805:Military coups in Ghana 5389:Burundi (November 1966) 3589:. New York: Routledge. 3555:Ray, Donald I. (1986). 3482:"The Security Services" 1500:Christina Ama Ata Aidoo 1416:Naa Polku Konkuu Chirii 1204:Chief of Defence Staff 1093:Naa Polku Konkuu Chiiri 1084:Chief of Defence Staff 682:Winston C.M. Mensa-Wood 643:Naa Polku Konkuu Chiiri 639:- appointed August 1982 633:- appointed August 1982 500:People's National Party 6835:Military dictatorships 6659:Sudan (September 2021) 5494:Libya (September 1969) 5410:Nigeria (January 1966) 4055:"Former Heads of MoFA" 3946:"MINISTER FOR DEFENCE" 3583:Akonor, Kwame (2006). 3186:: 3. 13 January 1982. 3123:Colonel W. A. Thompson 2907:Colonel W. A. Thompson 2875:Colonel W. A. Thompson 2674:J. H. Owusu Acheampong 2475:Emmanuel Appiah Korang 1610:John Akparibo Ndebugre 882:Vincent Kwabena Damuah 837:Head of state of Ghana 750:Captain Kingsley Bruce 561:Vincent Kwabena Damuah 555:Chief of Defence Staff 494:) was the name of the 386:Diplomatic missions of 6150:Bophuthatswana (1994) 5508:Libya (December 1969) 5298:French Algeria (1961) 4510:Akufo-Addo government 4362:"Fiscal Year Changes" 2846:Nii Abeo Kyerekuandah 2813:Kofi Acquaah Harrison 2600:Regional Secretaries 1917:Kofi Acquaah Harrison 1853:Kofi Acquaah Harrison 1791:Mohammed Ben Abdallah 1545:Mohammed Ben Abdallah 1412:Secretary for Defence 1392:Secretary for Finance 1017:Alhaji Mahama Iddrisu 942:Joachim Amartey Quaye 780:Alhaji Mahama Iddrisu 592:Roman Catholic Church 580:Joachim Amartey Quaye 528:presidential election 498:government after the 220:Members of Parliament 6810:Governments of Ghana 6743:Guinea-Bissau (2023) 6680:Guinea-Bissau (2022) 6666:Sudan (October 2021) 6515:Libya (October 2013) 6473:Guinea-Bissau (2012) 6459:Guinea-Bissau (2011) 6322:Guinea-Bissau (2003) 6301:Côte d'Ivoire (2002) 6280:Côte d'Ivoire (2001) 6262:Côte d'Ivoire (1999) 6241:Guinea-Bissau (1998) 5796:Guinea-Bissau (1980) 5263:in Africa since 1960 4986:Water and sanitation 4409:Dec 1981 – Jan 1993 3911:"Past Ministers (2)" 3874:"Past Ministers (3)" 3849:"PNDC Secretaries". 3024:Joseph Yieleh Chireh 2922:Nii Okaidja Adamafio 2860:Nii Okaidja Adamafio 2241:Secretary for Health 1346:Nii Okaidja Adamafio 1036:Captain Kojo Tsikata 295:Electoral Commission 6736:Sierra Leone (2023) 6729:Burkina Faso (2023) 6564:Burkina Faso (2016) 6557:Burkina Faso (2015) 6336:Burkina Faso (2003) 6234:Sierra Leone (1997) 6192:Sierra Leone (1996) 6108:Sierra Leone (1992) 6006:Burkina Faso (1989) 5957:Burkina Faso (1987) 5459:Sierra Leone (1968) 5417:Nigeria (July 1966) 5382:Burundi (July 1966) 5064:Illegal immigration 4609:Historical timeline 4490:Rawlings government 4401:Government of Ghana 3498:on October 16, 2006 3425:. Bloomington, IN. 3367:Ghana Famous People 3361:Ghana News Agency. 2296:Nana Akuoko Sarpong 1811:John Agyekum Kufuor 1721:Secretary for Trade 1706:Nana Akuoko Sarpong 1361:Nana Akuoko Sarpong 1290:Johnny F. S. Hansen 1008:Trade Union leader 777:Justice D. F. Annan 551:Joseph Nunoo-Mensah 544:Jerry John Rawlings 441:Politics portal 208:Alban Sumana Bagbin 5859:Upper Volta (1982) 5803:Upper Volta (1980) 5701:Uganda (June 1977) 5589:Upper Volta (1974) 5403:Upper Volta (1966) 4971:Telecommunications 4475:Nkrumah government 3921:on 19 January 2015 3884:on 20 January 2015 3397:on 4 February 2016 3184:The New York Times 2701:Colonel Alex Antwi 2654:Brong Ahafo Region 2636:Colonel Osei Owusu 2517:Amarkai Amarteifio 2226:Kofi Totobi Quakyi 1825:Kwame Dwemoh-Kesse 1595:Eugene Bortei-Doku 1331:Winston Mensa-Wood 904:Joseph Adjei Buadi 649:Justice D.F. Annan 569:Joseph Adjei Buadi 6815:Politics of Ghana 6800:Military of Ghana 6787: 6786: 6764:: successful coup 6543:The Gambia (2014) 6480:Mali (April 2012) 6466:Mali (March 2012) 6438:Madagascar (2010) 6420:Madagascar (2009) 6406:Mauritania (2008) 6392:Madagascar (2006) 6378:Mauritania (2005) 6315:Mauritania (2003) 5887:Mauritania (1984) 5838:Seychelles (1981) 5810:Mauritania (1981) 5782:Mauritania (1980) 5743:Mauritania (1979) 5736:Mauritania (1978) 5687:Seychelles (1977) 5227: 5226: 5185: 5184: 5122:Cultural heritage 5059:Human trafficking 5039:Domestic violence 4994: 4993: 4903: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4876:Political parties 4839:Foreign relations 4797: 4796: 4726: 4725: 4554: 4553: 4505:Mahama government 4495:Kufuor government 4485:Limann government 4461:Ghana governments 4421: 4420: 4412:Succeeded by 4406: 4405:(Military Regime) 4092:978-92-5-102139-2 3369:. Ghana Home Page 3332:"New PNDC Member" 3136: 3135: 3096:J. R. E. Amenlema 3011:Yelibora Antumini 3007:Upper West Region 2972:Upper East Region 2799:Daniel O. Agyekum 2488:Kenneth Ampratwum 2442:Alhassan Abubakar 1839:William H. Yeboah 1673:Isaac Adjei-Marfo 1625:Isaac Adjei-Marfo 1251:Paul Victor Obeng 1208: 1207: 1135:Susanna Al-Hassan 1055:Paul Victor Obeng 980:Aanaa Naamua Enin 961:Chris Bukari Atim 901:Warrant Officer I 765: 764: 727:Warrant Officer I 721:Warrant Officer I 700:Susanna Al-Hassan 691:A. H. K. Dumashie 689:Air Vice Marshal 631:Aanaa Naamua Enin 585:Chris Bukari Atim 566:Warrant Officer I 484: 483: 431:Africa portal 408:Visa requirements 362:Foreign relations 299:Recent elections 283:Political parties 251:Kwasi Anin-Yeboah 116:Politics of Ghana 109: 108: 16:(Redirected from 6842: 6780: 6772: 6765: 6752: 6745: 6738: 6731: 6724: 6717: 6710: 6703: 6696: 6689: 6682: 6675: 6668: 6661: 6654: 6647: 6640: 6633: 6626: 6619: 6601: 6594: 6587: 6580: 6573: 6566: 6559: 6552: 6545: 6538: 6531: 6524: 6517: 6510: 6503: 6496: 6489: 6482: 6475: 6468: 6461: 6454: 6447: 6440: 6422: 6415: 6408: 6401: 6394: 6387: 6380: 6373: 6366: 6359: 6352: 6345: 6338: 6331: 6324: 6317: 6310: 6303: 6296: 6289: 6282: 6264: 6257: 6250: 6243: 6236: 6229: 6222: 6215: 6208: 6201: 6194: 6187: 6180: 6173: 6166: 6159: 6152: 6145: 6138: 6131: 6124: 6117: 6110: 6103: 6096: 6089: 6082: 6075: 6068: 6061: 6054: 6047: 6029: 6022: 6015: 6008: 6001: 5994: 5987: 5980: 5973: 5966: 5959: 5952: 5945: 5938: 5931: 5924: 5917: 5910: 5903: 5896: 5889: 5882: 5875: 5868: 5861: 5854: 5847: 5840: 5833: 5826: 5819: 5812: 5805: 5798: 5791: 5784: 5766: 5759: 5752: 5745: 5738: 5731: 5724: 5717: 5710: 5703: 5696: 5689: 5682: 5675: 5668: 5661: 5654: 5647: 5640: 5633: 5626: 5619: 5612: 5605: 5598: 5591: 5584: 5577: 5570: 5563: 5556: 5549: 5542: 5535: 5528: 5510: 5503: 5496: 5489: 5482: 5475: 5468: 5461: 5454: 5447: 5440: 5433: 5426: 5419: 5412: 5405: 5398: 5391: 5384: 5377: 5370: 5363: 5356: 5349: 5342: 5335: 5328: 5321: 5314: 5307: 5300: 5293: 5286: 5279: 5254: 5247: 5240: 5231: 5230: 5212: 5205: 5198: 5005: 5004: 4914: 4913: 4812: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4737: 4736: 4605: 4604: 4581: 4574: 4567: 4558: 4557: 4500:Mills government 4480:Busia government 4459: 4458: 4447: 4440: 4433: 4424: 4423: 4404: 4391:Preceded by 4388: 4387: 4382: 4381: 4379: 4377: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4320: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4258: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4247: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4212: 4206: 4205: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4163: 4150: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4129: 4123: 4122: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4077: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4059:Official website 4051: 4045: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4021: 4006: 4005: 3993: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3961: 3956:on 19 March 2020 3942: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3926: 3915:Official website 3907: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3878:Official website 3870: 3859: 3858: 3846: 3803: 3802: 3790: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3727: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3676:"PNDC Members". 3673: 3652: 3651: 3645: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3617: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3580: 3571: 3570: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3497: 3486: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3468: 3457: 3451: 3450: 3444: 3436: 3418: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3387: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3328: 3319: 3318: 3316: 3315: 3304: 3293: 3292: 3286: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3251: 3238: 3237: 3231: 3223: 3221: 3220: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3176: 3170: 3169: 3160:(368): 331–366. 3149: 3082: 3079: 3063: 3060: 2997: 2994: 2962: 2959: 2897: 2894: 2769: 2766: 2709: 2706: 2659:K. Saarah-Mensah 2644: 2641: 2590: 2587: 2464: 2461: 2381: 2378: 2270: 2267: 2025:Yaw E. O. Donkor 1933:E. Appiah Korang 1861: 1858: 1218: 1217: 892:Catholic priest 807: 806: 702:- appointed 1985 651:- appointed 1984 619: 476: 469: 462: 439: 438: 429: 428: 427: 185:Council of State 173:Mahamudu Bawumia 127: 111: 110: 70: 68: 55: 53: 35: 30: 29: 21: 6850: 6849: 6845: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6840: 6839: 6790: 6789: 6788: 6783: 6775: 6768: 6763: 6755: 6748: 6741: 6734: 6727: 6720: 6713: 6706: 6699: 6692: 6685: 6678: 6671: 6664: 6657: 6650: 6643: 6636: 6629: 6622: 6615: 6604: 6599:Ethiopia (2019) 6597: 6590: 6583: 6578:Zimbabwe (2017) 6576: 6569: 6562: 6555: 6548: 6541: 6534: 6527: 6520: 6513: 6506: 6499: 6492: 6485: 6478: 6471: 6464: 6457: 6450: 6443: 6436: 6425: 6418: 6411: 6404: 6397: 6390: 6383: 6376: 6369: 6362: 6355: 6348: 6341: 6334: 6327: 6320: 6313: 6306: 6299: 6292: 6285: 6278: 6267: 6260: 6253: 6246: 6239: 6232: 6225: 6218: 6211: 6204: 6197: 6190: 6183: 6176: 6169: 6162: 6155: 6148: 6141: 6134: 6127: 6120: 6113: 6106: 6099: 6092: 6085: 6078: 6071: 6064: 6057: 6050: 6043: 6032: 6025: 6018: 6013:Ethiopia (1989) 6011: 6004: 5997: 5990: 5985:Transkei (1987) 5983: 5976: 5969: 5962: 5955: 5948: 5941: 5934: 5927: 5920: 5913: 5906: 5899: 5894:Cameroon (1984) 5892: 5885: 5878: 5871: 5864: 5857: 5850: 5843: 5836: 5829: 5822: 5815: 5808: 5801: 5794: 5787: 5780: 5769: 5762: 5755: 5748: 5741: 5734: 5727: 5720: 5713: 5706: 5699: 5692: 5685: 5678: 5671: 5664: 5657: 5650: 5643: 5636: 5629: 5622: 5615: 5610:Ethiopia (1974) 5608: 5601: 5594: 5587: 5580: 5573: 5566: 5559: 5552: 5545: 5538: 5531: 5524: 5513: 5506: 5499: 5492: 5485: 5478: 5471: 5464: 5457: 5450: 5443: 5436: 5429: 5422: 5415: 5408: 5401: 5394: 5387: 5380: 5373: 5366: 5359: 5352: 5345: 5338: 5331: 5324: 5317: 5310: 5303: 5296: 5289: 5284:Ethiopia (1960) 5282: 5275: 5264: 5258: 5228: 5223: 5215: 5208: 5201: 5194: 5181: 5157:Public holidays 5152:National pledge 5147:National anthem 5108: 5094:Street children 4990: 4926:Cedi (currency) 4895: 4866:Law enforcement 4793: 4779:Protected areas 4722: 4696: 4692:Nana Akufo-Addo 4594: 4585: 4555: 4550: 4514: 4463: 4453: 4451: 4417: 4408: 4403: 4396: 4386: 4385: 4375: 4373: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4341: 4340: 4336: 4322: 4321: 4300: 4290: 4288: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4260: 4259: 4255: 4245: 4243: 4232: 4228: 4214: 4213: 4209: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4180: 4178: 4165: 4164: 4153: 4143: 4141: 4130: 4126: 4112: 4111: 4107: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4079: 4078: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4053: 4052: 4048: 4038: 4036: 4023: 4022: 4009: 3995: 3994: 3969: 3959: 3957: 3944: 3943: 3934: 3924: 3922: 3909: 3908: 3897: 3887: 3885: 3872: 3871: 3862: 3848: 3847: 3806: 3792: 3791: 3754: 3744: 3742: 3729: 3728: 3719: 3709: 3707: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3675: 3674: 3655: 3639: 3638: 3631: 3629: 3618: 3611: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3553: 3549: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3484: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3466: 3464: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3419: 3410: 3400: 3398: 3389: 3388: 3381: 3372: 3370: 3359: 3355: 3345: 3343: 3330: 3329: 3322: 3313: 3311: 3305: 3296: 3280: 3279: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3252: 3241: 3225: 3224: 3218: 3216: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3196: 3194: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3154:African Affairs 3150: 3146: 3141: 3080: 3061: 2995: 2960: 2954:D. S. Zachariah 2895: 2784:Fred Ohene-Kena 2767: 2707: 2642: 2588: 2462: 2379: 2326: 2311:Stephen Obimpeh 2268: 2039:Mensah Gbedemah 2009:Kwame M. Peprah 1981:Kwame M. Peprah 1859: 1776:Asiedu Yirenkyi 1723: 1640:Stephen Obimpeh 1465:G. E. K. Aikins 1377:E. M. Osei-Wusu 1225: 1213: 1185:Medical doctor 1166:Died in office 1165: 1111: 1105:Died in office 1104: 814: 805: 771: 766: 608: 536: 480: 451: 447:Other countries 433: 425: 423: 418: 417: 398:Nationality law 394: 382: 364: 354: 353: 339: 329: 328: 323: 273: 263: 262: 237: 227: 226: 198: 190: 189: 161:Nana Akufo-Addo 146: 118: 66: 64: 51: 49: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6848: 6838: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6785: 6784: 6782: 6781: 6778:attempted coup 6773: 6766: 6760: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6753: 6746: 6739: 6732: 6725: 6718: 6711: 6704: 6697: 6690: 6683: 6676: 6669: 6662: 6655: 6648: 6645:Tunisia (2021) 6641: 6634: 6627: 6620: 6612: 6610: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6602: 6595: 6588: 6581: 6574: 6567: 6560: 6553: 6550:Burundi (2015) 6546: 6539: 6536:Lesotho (2014) 6532: 6525: 6518: 6511: 6504: 6497: 6494:Eritrea (2013) 6490: 6483: 6476: 6469: 6462: 6455: 6448: 6441: 6433: 6431: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6423: 6416: 6409: 6402: 6395: 6388: 6381: 6374: 6367: 6360: 6353: 6346: 6339: 6332: 6325: 6318: 6311: 6304: 6297: 6290: 6287:Burundi (2001) 6283: 6275: 6273: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6265: 6258: 6251: 6244: 6237: 6230: 6223: 6216: 6209: 6206:Burundi (1996) 6202: 6195: 6188: 6181: 6178:Comoros (1995) 6174: 6171:Liberia (1994) 6167: 6164:Lesotho (1994) 6160: 6153: 6146: 6143:Nigeria (1993) 6139: 6132: 6129:Burundi (1993) 6125: 6118: 6115:Algeria (1992) 6111: 6104: 6097: 6094:Lesotho (1991) 6090: 6083: 6076: 6069: 6062: 6055: 6052:Nigeria (1990) 6048: 6040: 6038: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6030: 6023: 6016: 6009: 6002: 5995: 5988: 5981: 5978:Tunisia (1987) 5974: 5967: 5964:Burundi (1987) 5960: 5953: 5946: 5943:Lesotho (1986) 5939: 5936:Liberia (1985) 5932: 5925: 5918: 5915:Nigeria (1985) 5911: 5904: 5897: 5890: 5883: 5880:Nigeria (1983) 5876: 5869: 5862: 5855: 5848: 5841: 5834: 5827: 5820: 5813: 5806: 5799: 5792: 5789:Liberia (1980) 5785: 5777: 5775: 5771: 5770: 5768: 5767: 5760: 5753: 5746: 5739: 5732: 5725: 5722:Comoros (1978) 5718: 5715:Somalia (1978) 5711: 5704: 5697: 5690: 5683: 5676: 5669: 5666:Nigeria (1976) 5662: 5659:Burundi (1976) 5655: 5652:Comoros (1976) 5648: 5641: 5638:Nigeria (1975) 5634: 5627: 5620: 5617:Comoros (1975) 5613: 5606: 5599: 5592: 5585: 5578: 5571: 5568:Morocco (1972) 5564: 5557: 5554:Dahomey (1972) 5550: 5543: 5540:Morocco (1971) 5536: 5529: 5526:Lesotho (1970) 5521: 5519: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5511: 5504: 5501:Somalia (1969) 5497: 5490: 5483: 5480:Dahomey (1969) 5476: 5469: 5462: 5455: 5452:Algeria (1967) 5448: 5441: 5434: 5431:Dahomey (1967) 5427: 5420: 5413: 5406: 5399: 5392: 5385: 5378: 5371: 5364: 5361:Burundi (1965) 5357: 5354:Dahomey (1965) 5350: 5347:Algeria (1965) 5343: 5336: 5329: 5326:Dahomey (1963) 5322: 5319:Algeria (1962) 5315: 5312:Senegal (1962) 5308: 5305:Somalia (1961) 5301: 5294: 5287: 5280: 5272: 5270: 5266: 5265: 5257: 5256: 5249: 5242: 5234: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5221: 5214: 5213: 5206: 5199: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5167:Social conduct 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 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1991: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1967:Mahama Iddrisu 1964: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1808: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1754: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1725: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1688: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1497: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1462: 1456: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1445:Mahama Iddrisu 1441: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1397:Kwesi Botchwey 1394: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1329:Major General 1326: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 995: 991: 990: 988: 985: 982: 977: 973: 972: 969: 966: 963: 958: 954: 953: 950: 947: 944: 939: 935: 934: 931: 928: 925: 920: 916: 915: 912: 909: 906: 898: 894: 893: 890: 887: 884: 879: 875: 874: 871: 868: 865: 860: 854: 853: 851: 848: 845: 840: 833: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 816: 815: 813: 810: 804: 801: 800: 799: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 770: 767: 763: 762: 758: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 724: 718: 715: 705: 704: 703: 696: 693: 687: 684: 678: 676:Arnold Quainoo 674:Major General 672: 666: 661:Captain (rtd) 659: 656:Mahama Iddrisu 652: 646: 640: 634: 617: 607: 604: 588: 587: 582: 577: 571: 563: 557: 547: 535: 532: 504:Jerry Rawlings 482: 481: 479: 478: 471: 464: 456: 453: 452: 450: 449: 443: 420: 419: 416: 415: 410: 405: 400: 393: 392: 381: 380: 379: 378: 365: 360: 359: 356: 355: 352: 351: 346: 340: 335: 334: 331: 330: 327: 326: 325: 324: 322: 321: 314: 309: 302: 297: 292: 291: 290: 280: 278:Constituencies 274: 269: 268: 265: 264: 261: 260: 255: 254: 253: 238: 233: 232: 229: 228: 225: 224: 223: 222: 212: 211: 210: 199: 196: 195: 192: 191: 188: 187: 182: 177: 176: 175: 168:Vice President 165: 164: 163: 147: 144: 143: 140: 139: 133: 132: 129: 128: 120: 119: 114: 107: 106: 101: 97: 96: 93:Jerry Rawlings 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 61: 57: 56: 46: 42: 41: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6847: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6779: 6774: 6771: 6767: 6762: 6761: 6758: 6751: 6747: 6744: 6740: 6737: 6733: 6730: 6726: 6723: 6719: 6716: 6712: 6709: 6705: 6702: 6701:Gambia (2022) 6698: 6695: 6691: 6688: 6684: 6681: 6677: 6674: 6670: 6667: 6663: 6660: 6656: 6653: 6652:Guinea (2021) 6649: 6646: 6642: 6639: 6635: 6632: 6628: 6625: 6621: 6618: 6614: 6613: 6611: 6607: 6600: 6596: 6593: 6589: 6586: 6582: 6579: 6575: 6572: 6568: 6565: 6561: 6558: 6554: 6551: 6547: 6544: 6540: 6537: 6533: 6530: 6526: 6523: 6519: 6516: 6512: 6509: 6505: 6502: 6498: 6495: 6491: 6488: 6484: 6481: 6477: 6474: 6470: 6467: 6463: 6460: 6456: 6453: 6449: 6446: 6442: 6439: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6428: 6421: 6417: 6414: 6410: 6407: 6403: 6400: 6399:Guinea (2008) 6396: 6393: 6389: 6386: 6382: 6379: 6375: 6372: 6368: 6365: 6361: 6358: 6354: 6351: 6347: 6344: 6340: 6337: 6333: 6330: 6326: 6323: 6319: 6316: 6312: 6309: 6305: 6302: 6298: 6295: 6291: 6288: 6284: 6281: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6270: 6263: 6259: 6256: 6252: 6249: 6245: 6242: 6238: 6235: 6231: 6228: 6227:Zambia (1997) 6224: 6221: 6217: 6214: 6210: 6207: 6203: 6200: 6199:Guinea (1996) 6196: 6193: 6189: 6186: 6182: 6179: 6175: 6172: 6168: 6165: 6161: 6158: 6157:Gambia (1994) 6154: 6151: 6147: 6144: 6140: 6137: 6133: 6130: 6126: 6123: 6119: 6116: 6112: 6109: 6105: 6102: 6098: 6095: 6091: 6088: 6084: 6081: 6077: 6074: 6073:Ciskei (1990) 6070: 6067: 6063: 6060: 6059:Zambia (1990) 6056: 6053: 6049: 6046: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6035: 6028: 6024: 6021: 6017: 6014: 6010: 6007: 6003: 6000: 5996: 5993: 5989: 5986: 5982: 5979: 5975: 5972: 5968: 5965: 5961: 5958: 5954: 5951: 5947: 5944: 5940: 5937: 5933: 5930: 5929:Guinea (1985) 5926: 5923: 5919: 5916: 5912: 5909: 5908:Uganda (1985) 5905: 5902: 5901:Guinea (1984) 5898: 5895: 5891: 5888: 5884: 5881: 5877: 5874: 5870: 5867: 5863: 5860: 5856: 5853: 5849: 5846: 5842: 5839: 5835: 5832: 5828: 5825: 5821: 5818: 5817:Gambia (1981) 5814: 5811: 5807: 5804: 5800: 5797: 5793: 5790: 5786: 5783: 5779: 5778: 5776: 5772: 5765: 5761: 5758: 5754: 5751: 5747: 5744: 5740: 5737: 5733: 5730: 5726: 5723: 5719: 5716: 5712: 5709: 5708:Angola (1977) 5705: 5702: 5698: 5695: 5691: 5688: 5684: 5681: 5677: 5674: 5670: 5667: 5663: 5660: 5656: 5653: 5649: 5646: 5642: 5639: 5635: 5632: 5628: 5625: 5621: 5618: 5614: 5611: 5607: 5604: 5600: 5597: 5596:Uganda (1974) 5593: 5590: 5586: 5583: 5582:Rwanda (1973) 5579: 5576: 5572: 5569: 5565: 5562: 5558: 5555: 5551: 5548: 5544: 5541: 5537: 5534: 5533:Uganda (1971) 5530: 5527: 5523: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5509: 5505: 5502: 5498: 5495: 5491: 5488: 5484: 5481: 5477: 5474: 5470: 5467: 5463: 5460: 5456: 5453: 5449: 5446: 5442: 5439: 5435: 5432: 5428: 5425: 5421: 5418: 5414: 5411: 5407: 5404: 5400: 5397: 5393: 5390: 5386: 5383: 5379: 5376: 5372: 5369: 5365: 5362: 5358: 5355: 5351: 5348: 5344: 5341: 5337: 5334: 5330: 5327: 5323: 5320: 5316: 5313: 5309: 5306: 5302: 5299: 5295: 5292: 5291:Rwanda (1961) 5288: 5285: 5281: 5278: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5267: 5262: 5255: 5250: 5248: 5243: 5241: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5220: 5217: 5216: 5211: 5207: 5204: 5200: 5197: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5115: 5111: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5049:Ethnic groups 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5023: 5020: 5019: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4997: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4951:Manufacturing 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4918: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4800: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4699: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4617:Early history 4615: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4582: 4577: 4575: 4570: 4568: 4563: 4562: 4559: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4521: 4517: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4457: 4448: 4443: 4441: 4436: 4434: 4429: 4428: 4425: 4416: 4407: 4402: 4395: 4389: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4357: 4349: 4345: 4338: 4330: 4326: 4319: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4286: 4282: 4276: 4268: 4264: 4257: 4241: 4240:Daily Graphic 4237: 4230: 4222: 4218: 4211: 4203: 4199: 4192: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4139: 4135: 4128: 4120: 4116: 4109: 4094: 4088: 4084: 4083: 4076: 4060: 4056: 4050: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4003: 3999: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3856: 3852: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3809: 3800: 3796: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3691: 3683: 3679: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3649: 3643: 3627: 3623: 3616: 3614: 3598: 3592: 3588: 3587: 3579: 3577: 3568: 3562: 3558: 3551: 3543: 3539: 3532: 3524: 3520: 3513: 3494: 3490: 3483: 3477: 3462: 3456: 3448: 3442: 3434: 3428: 3424: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3396: 3392: 3386: 3384: 3368: 3364: 3357: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3327: 3325: 3310: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3290: 3284: 3269: 3263: 3259: 3258: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3235: 3229: 3214: 3208: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3175: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3148: 3144: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2891: 2889:Selina Taylor 2888: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2703: 2700: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2623:F. A. Jantuah 2622: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2603: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2584: 2581: 2579:PDCs and WDCs 2578: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2407:D. S. Boateng 2405: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2246:Charles Buadu 2244: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1887:Kwamena Ahwoi 1885: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1228: 1219: 1216: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1109: 1108: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 993: 992: 989: 987:December 1989 986: 983: 981: 978: 975: 974: 970: 967: 964: 962: 959: 956: 955: 952:Union leader 951: 948: 945: 943: 940: 937: 936: 932: 929: 926: 924: 921: 918: 917: 913: 911:December 1984 910: 907: 905: 902: 899: 896: 895: 891: 888: 885: 883: 880: 877: 876: 872: 870:November 1982 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 855: 852: 849: 847:December 1981 846: 844: 841: 838: 835: 834: 817: 808: 798: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 772: 761: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 712: 711: 710: 706: 701: 697: 694: 692: 688: 685: 683: 679: 677: 673: 670: 667: 664: 660: 657: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 628: 627: 626: 625: 621: 620: 616: 614: 603: 601: 597: 593: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 572: 570: 567: 564: 562: 559:Reverend Dr. 558: 556: 552: 548: 545: 541: 540: 539: 531: 529: 525: 520: 516: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 477: 472: 470: 465: 463: 458: 457: 455: 454: 448: 445: 444: 442: 437: 432: 422: 421: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 395: 391: 387: 384: 383: 377: 373: 370: 369: 367: 366: 363: 358: 357: 350: 347: 345: 342: 341: 338: 333: 332: 320: 319: 315: 313: 310: 308: 304: 303: 301: 300: 298: 296: 293: 289: 286: 285: 284: 281: 279: 276: 275: 272: 267: 266: 259: 256: 252: 248: 247:Chief Justice 245: 244: 243: 242:Supreme Court 240: 239: 236: 231: 230: 221: 218: 217: 216: 213: 209: 206: 205: 204: 201: 200: 194: 193: 186: 183: 181: 178: 174: 171: 170: 169: 166: 162: 159: 158: 156: 152: 149: 148: 142: 141: 138: 135: 134: 131: 130: 126: 122: 121: 117: 113: 112: 105: 102: 98: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 77: 73: 62: 58: 47: 43: 38: 31: 19: 6777: 6776:no sign for 6722:Gabon (2023) 6715:Niger (2023) 6708:Sudan (2023) 6631:Niger (2021) 6592:Sudan (2019) 6585:Gabon (2019) 6571:Libya (2016) 6529:Libya (2014) 6508:Egypt (2013) 6487:Sudan (2012) 6452:Niger (2011) 6445:Niger (2010) 6413:Sudan (2008) 6350:Sudan (2004) 6255:Niger (1999) 6213:Niger (1996) 6136:Libya (1993) 6101:Sudan (1992) 6080:Venda (1990) 6045:Sudan (1990) 6027:Sudan (1989) 5992:Benin (1988) 5922:Sudan (1985) 5852:Kenya (1982) 5831:Ghana (1981) 5750:Ghana (1979) 5729:Ghana (1978) 5694:Sudan (1977) 5680:Benin (1977) 5673:Sudan (1976) 5631:Libya (1975) 5624:Sudan (1975) 5603:Niger (1974) 5561:Ghana (1972) 5547:Sudan (1971) 5487:Sudan (1969) 5438:Ghana (1967) 5396:Ghana (1966) 5340:Gabon (1964) 5261:Coups d'état 5210:Bibliography 5084:Prostitution 5029:Demographics 4931:Central Bank 4849:Human rights 4824:Constitution 4666: 4662:Hilla Limann 4545: 4399: 4374:. 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Gen. 637:Ebo Tawiah 553:- retired 549:Brigadier 546:- Chairman 526:, won the 215:Parliament 67:1993-01-07 52:1981-12-31 6770:self-coup 5132:Festivals 5099:Squatting 5069:Languages 5044:Education 4981:Transport 4886:President 4861:Judiciary 4834:Elections 4769:Mountains 4732:Geography 4713:Political 3925:14 August 3888:14 August 3441:cite book 3283:cite book 3192:0362-4331 1947:Ato Ahwoi 1758:John Bawa 1743:Kofi Djin 1316:Kofi Djin 1303:J. M. Ewa 1059:July 1985 1040:July 1985 819:Position 795:Dr. Mrs. 624:Additions 573:Sergeant 542:Flt. 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Index

PNDC
Ghana
Chairman
Jerry Rawlings
Accra
Politics of Ghana

Constitution
President
list
Nana Akufo-Addo
Vice President
Mahamudu Bawumia
Ministers
Council of State
Speaker of the Parliament
Alban Sumana Bagbin
Parliament
Members of Parliament
Judiciary
Supreme Court
Chief Justice
Kwasi Anin-Yeboah
Human rights
Elections
Constituencies
Political parties
Politicians
Electoral Commission
2016

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