365:
778:
868:
1548:
1558:
42:
316:
stemming from contracts signed during her 1992—94 tenure. The 1995 recession cut its revenues from US$ 3.1 billion to US$ 2.4 billion, and led to a US$ 1.2 billion debt. Alejandro Bramer
Markovic was appointed in 1996 with a mandate to eliminate waste, fraud, and abuse at the insurer, only to resign
328:
PAMI had entered a crisis stage. The agency's annual budget declined to US$ 900 million in 2003. Coverage, in addition, was managed through a system consisting of 72 intermediaries whose costs reached 50% of the agency's benefits spending, and the resulting deficits at PAMI prompted a reduction in
458:
agency. The real market value of the medical services, medicine, and other services provided by PAMI, however, amount to 30% of retirees' income. the total expenditure on drugs for PAMI in 2010 was almost us$ 750 million; were retirees to pay the market price of these drugs, their cost would have
356:, and other assistance from PAMI. The agency's chronic deficits were reversed, and by 2010, it maintained a reserve fund of aroundUS$ 1.75 billion. Its enrollment also recovered, and services were provided to a total of 3.7 million patients in 2009, or 89% of the agency's members.
511:
297:. PAMI was restored to solvency while adding spousal benefits and vacation subsidies for beneficiaries. Accordingly, Alfonsín signed Law 23.660 on January 5, 1989, which made affiliation in PAMI mandatory for all registered employees, and enacted a 6%
329:
prescription drug coverage to 40% by 2003. These developments led most retirees to opt out of the system, and membership declined from four million in 1992 to 900,000 by 2003, or fewer than one fourth of
Argentine seniors.
293:, as head of the Crisis Management Commission. The agency's finances were stabilized by September, and the crisis commission was dissolved in favor of a panel presided by Argentina's two leading senior citizens'
391:
of around US$ 200 a month. Another 13% receive a benefit of the high cost of their treatment, in cases where this exceeds a retiree's income. The agency covers 100% of the cost of drugs to treat
387:
PAMI maintains 37 regional offices and 550 local offices for its over 4 million enrollees. The agency provides free medicine to 650,000 pensioners and retirees, 87% of whom earn the minimum
1079:
599:
1283:
21:
843:
1587:
988:
1099:
1094:
422:
PAMI covers around 25 million doctor's visits and nearly 2 million prescriptions annually. Surgical procedures covered by the agency in 2009 included over 55,000 for
1222:
915:
896:
483:
1044:
1413:
1192:
1217:
838:
1592:
1127:
1003:
227:
from 1946 to 1955, when unionization was fostered. Health coverage for senior citizens remained sparse, however, and those who could retain their
603:
1197:
1089:
805:
321:
services. His successor, Víctor
Alderete, remained at the post until the end of Menem's presidency in 1999. His tenure, however, was marked by
1242:
1187:
1162:
1039:
1597:
1207:
1147:
304:
The agency's financial crisis was compounded by a series of administrative crises during the subsequent administration of
President
1561:
1377:
1257:
403:, which affects nearly nine of out of ten seniors in Argentina, are covered with an 80% discount, including prescription drugs for
659:
1084:
1074:
1237:
1492:
1182:
1029:
943:
1470:
467:
for those over age 60 would be unaffordable to most retirees, however, as these average around us$ 150 per person per month.
1582:
1104:
1069:
958:
855:
524:
1423:
1024:
948:
833:
1403:
1252:
738:
1137:
1064:
1034:
909:
890:
798:
1360:
1172:
973:
688:
1602:
1551:
1008:
1418:
1227:
340:
prioritized the agency in their budget policy, and from 2003 to 2010, budgets for PAMI increased from 2.6 billion
1450:
1345:
1142:
983:
978:
266:
loan program benefiting thousands whose homes were slated for demolition in 1978, during the construction of new
1340:
1157:
1533:
1315:
993:
922:
234:
PAMI was thus established to absorb the growing number of seniors on the initiative of Social
Welfare Minister
184:
136:
1350:
903:
791:
259:
1520:
1278:
1247:
1202:
876:
850:
173:
131:
113:
49:
617:
1393:
938:
706:
631:
1167:
998:
216:
204:
1528:
1408:
1355:
1262:
286:
212:
1310:
1482:
1335:
814:
78:
16:
This article is about the public health insurance agency in
Argentina. For Egyptian Pharaoh, see
364:
290:
277:
The prolonged economic downturn of the 1980s affected the agency's finances, however. President
828:
408:
247:
585:
376:(National Institute of Social Services for Retirees and Pensioners, or INSSJP), PAMI serves
282:
251:
1330:
8:
1500:
567:
777:
309:
262:, and with local governments. It also financed other needs affecting seniors, notably a
1465:
1428:
667:
278:
271:
235:
200:
333:
1152:
464:
345:
337:
239:
176:
1325:
884:
460:
450:
expense assistance. Benefits represent 10% of the total pension payments issued by
431:
427:
161:
484:
El PAMI redujo 30 gerencias y cargos políticos con sueldos de $ 3.000.000 promedio
455:
223:
beginning in 1910. They expanded rapidly during the administration of
President
1510:
1505:
724:
377:
353:
341:
294:
1576:
443:
381:
322:
196:
867:
752:
224:
400:
305:
243:
90:
783:
725:"Federico Susbielles, presidente del Consorcio del Puerto de Bahía Blanca"
636:
435:
404:
349:
298:
325:
cost overruns, and he faced over 20 charges to that related to these.
1455:
439:
423:
416:
374:
Instituto
Nacional de Servicios Sociales para Jubilados y Pensionados
317:
the following year amid accusations of excessive spending on outside
180:
215:
associations. Health care co-operatives developed into employer and
1460:
1372:
318:
263:
242:
via Decree 19.032, on May 13, 1971. The insurer functioned only in
1477:
1177:
447:
388:
267:
246:
at its outset, though by 1976, it had opened offices in all the
392:
231:
generally received less adequate care than younger enrollees.
22:
IEEE Transactions on
Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
1398:
1320:
1212:
1132:
451:
412:
313:
208:
41:
1367:
771:
396:
147:
17:
512:"El presupuesto del PAMI aumentó 500 % desde el 2003"
312:, and most of her board of advisers would be indicted for
195:
Historically, health expenses in
Argentina were met on an
399:, and other chronic medical conditions. Medications for
689:"PAMI: gastó $ 3.290.000 en auditorías en cinco meses"
348:
programs were expanded, and 800,000 seniors received
1588:
Medical and health organisations based in Argentina
660:"PAMI: admiten que se paga de más en los contratos"
1574:
989:Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Worship
739:"La jubilación mínima subirá a $ 1.227 en marzo"
419:implants (70% of those provided in Argentina).
568:"El PAMI sufrió hasta ahora 13 intervenciones"
463:is widely available in Argentina. The cost of
799:
254:, and negotiated rates and prices with other
1100:Territorial Development, Habitat and Housing
634:[Former PAMI Directors Prosecuted].
602:. Municipalidad de Saladillo. Archived from
525:Javier Milei decidió quién presidirá el PAMI
368:PAMI building in Azul, Buenos Aires Province
344:to 15.6 billion pesos, or 500%. Its related
813:
415:insertions annually, as well as over 6,000
250:. PAMI established a network of affiliated
806:
792:
776:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
430:, 20,000 hip and knee surgeries, and 700
363:
285:in March 1988, and appointed the former
1593:Government agencies established in 1971
652:
308:. Menem's third appointee to the post,
238:, and was signed into law by President
158:Comprehensive Medical Attention Program
1575:
1080:Labour, Employment and Social Security
588:. Portal Geriátrico. 26 November 2005.
549:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
258:, health care federations such as the
787:
707:"El PAMI, signado por los escándalos"
122:Esteban Leguízamo, Executive Director
1557:
543:Argentina: From Insolvency to Growth
537:
535:
533:
459:approximated us$ 3 billion. Private
372:Administered under the aegis of the
166:Programa de Atención Médica Integral
35:Programa de Atención Médica Integral
632:"Procesan a ex directores del PAMI"
489:
13:
332:The administrations of Presidents
14:
1614:
974:Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers
763:
530:
1598:1971 establishments in Argentina
1556:
1547:
1546:
866:
40:
1095:Tourism, Environment and Sports
844:Legal and Technical Secretariat
745:
731:
717:
699:
681:
411:. The agency covers over 2,000
168:, mostly known for its acronym
640:(in Spanish). 19 February 1998
624:
610:
592:
578:
518:
477:
199:basis, or through a number of
1:
1346:Ferrocarriles Argentinos S.E.
470:
260:Argentine Medical Association
1045:Women, Genders and Diversity
359:
7:
1583:Publicly funded health care
527:on Cronista.com, 7 Dec 2023
380:, and veterans of the 1982
10:
1619:
864:
620:. Información Legislativa.
190:
15:
1542:
1519:
1491:
1443:
1386:
1303:
1296:
1271:
1198:Directorate for Migration
1120:
1113:
1057:
1017:
966:
957:
931:
875:
821:
434:. Other benefits include
270:in Buenos Aires by Mayor
205:health care co-operatives
183:managed by the country's
142:
129:
112:
104:
96:
84:
74:
56:
48:
39:
34:
1409:Ferrocarriles Argentinos
287:Governor of Buenos Aires
1603:Government of Argentina
1336:Fabricaciones Militares
815:Government of Argentina
545:. The World Bank. 1993.
486:on Infobae, 20 Feb 2024
174:public health insurance
132:public health insurance
114:public health insurance
79:Government of Argentina
50:public health insurance
20:. For the journal, see
1243:Servicio Meteorológico
1143:Archive of Remembrance
1138:Anti-Corruption Bureau
1035:Productive Development
600:"Alejandro Armendáriz"
409:cardiovascular disease
369:
165:
62:; 53 years ago
28:Comprehensive Medical
1311:Aerolíneas Argentinas
1148:Archive of the Nation
949:Council of Magistracy
897:provisional president
753:"Centros de Atención"
367:
252:general practitioners
291:Alejandro Armendáriz
283:Federal intervention
201:mutual aid societies
108:us$ 4 billion (2010)
1228:Instituto Antártico
904:Chamber of Deputies
839:General Secretariat
586:"Historia del PAMI"
31:
1483:Televisión Pública
1429:Rio Turbio Railway
1238:Parques Nacionales
1203:Fondo de las Artes
1040:Social Development
428:intraocular lenses
370:
281:placed PAMI under
272:Osvaldo Cacciatore
248:nation's provinces
236:Francisco Manrique
185:Ministry of Health
137:Ministry of Health
27:
1570:
1569:
1439:
1438:
1292:
1291:
1153:Banco Hipotecario
1053:
1052:
923:National Congress
432:organ transplants
346:social assistance
338:Cristina Kirchner
240:Alejandro Lanusse
177:government agency
154:
153:
30:Attention Program
1610:
1560:
1559:
1550:
1549:
1419:Obras Sanitarias
1326:Correo Argentino
1301:
1300:
1118:
1117:
964:
963:
944:Attorney General
870:
808:
801:
794:
785:
784:
780:
775:
774:
772:Official website
757:
756:
749:
743:
742:
735:
729:
728:
721:
715:
714:
703:
697:
696:
685:
679:
678:
676:
675:
666:. Archived from
656:
650:
649:
647:
645:
628:
622:
621:
614:
608:
607:
596:
590:
589:
582:
576:
575:
564:
547:
546:
539:
528:
522:
516:
515:
514:. El Libertador.
508:
487:
481:
461:health insurance
310:Matilde Menéndez
301:to that effect.
211:, as well as by
150:
70:
68:
63:
60:13 May 1971
44:
32:
26:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1538:
1521:Law enforcement
1515:
1487:
1435:
1382:
1361:Infraestructura
1288:
1267:
1109:
1049:
1013:
953:
927:
871:
862:
817:
812:
770:
769:
766:
761:
760:
751:
750:
746:
737:
736:
732:
723:
722:
718:
705:
704:
700:
687:
686:
682:
673:
671:
658:
657:
653:
643:
641:
630:
629:
625:
618:"Ley N° 23.660"
616:
615:
611:
598:
597:
593:
584:
583:
579:
566:
565:
550:
541:
540:
531:
523:
519:
510:
509:
490:
482:
478:
473:
456:social security
454:, the national
378:senior citizens
362:
295:advocacy groups
207:established by
193:
146:
125:
89:
66:
64:
61:
29:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1616:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1564:
1554:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1529:Federal Police
1525:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1466:Radio Nacional
1463:
1458:
1453:
1447:
1445:
1444:Communications
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1305:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1183:Civil Aviation
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1163:Casa de Moneda
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1030:Infrastructure
1027:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
970:
968:
961:
955:
954:
952:
951:
946:
941:
935:
933:
929:
928:
926:
925:
920:
919:
918:
913:
901:
900:
899:
894:
881:
879:
873:
872:
865:
863:
861:
860:
859:
858:
851:Vice President
848:
847:
846:
841:
836:
825:
823:
819:
818:
811:
810:
803:
796:
788:
782:
781:
765:
764:External links
762:
759:
758:
744:
730:
716:
698:
680:
651:
623:
609:
606:on 2012-08-05.
591:
577:
548:
529:
517:
488:
475:
474:
472:
469:
361:
358:
256:obras sociales
221:obras sociales
192:
189:
152:
151:
144:
140:
139:
134:
127:
126:
124:
123:
119:
117:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
58:
54:
53:
46:
45:
37:
36:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1615:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1563:
1555:
1553:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1471:RAE Argentina
1469:
1468:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1263:White Helmets
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
999:Human Capital
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
965:
962:
960:
956:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
939:Supreme Court
937:
936:
934:
930:
924:
921:
917:
914:
912:
911:
907:
906:
905:
902:
898:
895:
893:
892:
888:
887:
886:
883:
882:
880:
878:
874:
869:
857:
856:Historic list
854:
853:
852:
849:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
834:Historic list
832:
831:
830:
827:
826:
824:
820:
816:
809:
804:
802:
797:
795:
790:
789:
786:
779:
773:
768:
767:
754:
748:
740:
734:
726:
720:
712:
708:
702:
694:
690:
684:
670:on 2012-06-12
669:
665:
661:
655:
639:
638:
633:
627:
619:
613:
605:
601:
595:
587:
581:
573:
569:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
544:
538:
536:
534:
526:
521:
513:
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
485:
480:
476:
468:
466:
462:
457:
453:
449:
445:
444:mental health
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
385:
383:
382:Falklands War
379:
375:
366:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
330:
326:
324:
323:subcontractor
320:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
279:Raúl Alfonsín
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
232:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
197:out-of-pocket
188:
186:
182:
178:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
149:
145:
141:
138:
135:
133:
128:
121:
120:
118:
115:
111:
107:
105:Annual budget
103:
100:12,000 (2024)
99:
95:
92:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
23:
19:
1493:Armed Forces
1232:
1168:Central Bank
1158:Banco Nación
1085:Public Works
1058:Secretariats
908:
889:
747:
733:
719:
710:
701:
692:
683:
672:. Retrieved
668:the original
663:
654:
642:. Retrieved
635:
626:
612:
604:the original
594:
580:
571:
542:
520:
479:
421:
401:hypertension
386:
373:
371:
331:
327:
306:Carlos Menem
303:
276:
255:
244:Buenos Aires
233:
228:
220:
194:
169:
157:
155:
91:Buenos Aires
85:Headquarters
75:Jurisdiction
1534:Gendarmerie
1351:Operaciones
1025:Agriculture
877:Legislative
436:kinesiology
405:cholesterol
350:nutritional
299:payroll tax
229:obra social
217:trade union
148:pami.org.ar
1577:Categories
959:Ministries
741:. InfoBae.
674:2011-07-07
644:21 October
471:References
225:Juan Perón
219:sponsored
67:1971-05-13
1501:Air Force
1456:Encuentro
1297:Companies
1105:Transport
1070:Education
932:Judiciary
916:president
829:President
822:Executive
711:La Nación
693:La Nación
637:La Nación
440:legal aid
426:, 50,000
424:cataracts
417:pacemaker
360:Operation
213:immigrant
181:Argentina
116:executive
97:Employees
1552:Category
1461:Pakapaka
1373:Tandanor
1114:Agencies
1090:SEDRONAR
1075:Interior
1009:Security
465:premiums
319:auditing
268:freeways
264:mortgage
88:Perú 169
52:overview
1562:Commons
1394:Austral
1387:Defunct
1304:Current
1272:Defunct
1193:CONICET
1178:CITEDEF
1121:Current
1065:Culture
1018:Defunct
1004:Justice
984:Economy
979:Defense
967:Current
755:. PAMI.
448:funeral
389:pension
191:History
172:) is a
162:Spanish
143:Website
130:Parent
65: (
1451:ENACOM
1356:Cargas
1331:ENARSA
994:Health
885:Senate
664:Clarín
572:Clarín
446:, and
393:cancer
334:Néstor
289:, Dr.
209:guilds
57:Formed
1478:Télam
1404:FAdeL
1399:ENTel
1341:FAdeA
1321:ARSAT
1284:INADI
1253:SIGEN
1223:INDEC
1218:INCAA
1213:INAPL
1188:CONAE
1133:ANSES
452:ANSES
413:stent
342:pesos
314:fraud
1511:Navy
1506:Army
1414:IAME
1378:YCRT
1368:LADE
1316:AySA
1248:SIDE
1233:PAMI
1208:INAI
1173:CNEA
1128:AFIP
910:list
891:list
646:2018
407:and
397:AIDS
354:rent
336:and
203:and
170:PAMI
156:The
18:Pami
1424:YCF
1279:AFI
1258:SSN
179:in
1579::
709:.
691:.
662:.
570:.
551:^
532:^
491:^
442:,
438:,
395:,
384:.
352:,
274:.
187:.
164::
807:e
800:t
793:v
727:.
713:.
695:.
677:.
648:.
574:.
160:(
69:)
24:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
