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thus training future lichenologists. He also led visits and expeditions in the UK and abroad including to temperate South
America as well as Australia, New Zealand, North Greenland and the Atlantic islands. However he also had a very substantial role in the organisation and publication of works about
273:
James was primarily a field scientist personally surveying many sites in the
British Isles and he considered that he had seen over 90% of the lichens found in the British Isles in their natural habitats. He surveyed many areas that were, or became, protected because of their biological inhabitants.
227:
in North Wales. However his supervisor, S. Burfield, died. At this time very few scientists specialised in the study of lichens. His new supervisor advised James to take up a vacation studentship in London. The result was that James discontinued his PhD and became employed by the
Natural History
248:
initially as a summer student and then as a lichen specialist. After his
National Service James spent his career there and became a deputy Keeper of Botany. During his career he had a central role in the development of lichenology in the UK. He built up the lichen collections to be a major
222:
that supported his university study. He graduated with a First class B.Sc. in botany from the
University of Liverpool in 1952 with a minor in zoology (1951). There he enrolled as a Ph.D. student with the intention of studying lichenology, having been inspired after a visit to
253:, who had a key role in developing lichenology in the UK in the late 1950s. As well as mentoring and collaborating with new lichenologists, he published extensively and was active in forming an academic community. His influence was felt by the lichenologists Oliver Gilbert,
762:
Purvis, O. William; Tittley, I.; Chimonides, P. D. Jim; Bamber, Roger; Hayes, Peta A.; James, Peter W.; Rumsey, Fred J.; Read, Helen (2010). "Long-term biomonitoring of lichen and bryophyte biodiversity at
Burnham Beeches SAC and global environmental change".
1116:
213:
Peter W. James grew up in Sutton
Coldfield, which was then a rural suburb of Birmingham and his interests in natural history and exploring the countryside were encouraged by his older sister. His father was a headteacher. James attended
261:
and Brian Fox. James was also important in the founding of several scientific organisations and journals about lichenology. James was one of those involved in founding the
British Lichen Society and was the first editor of
1134:
913:
Larsen, R.S.; Bell, J.N.B.; James, P.W.; Chimonides, P.J.; Rumsey, F.J.; Tremper, A.; Purvis, O.W. (2007). "Lichen and bryophyte distribution on oak in London in relation to air pollution and bark acidity".
861:
Wolseley, Patricia A.; James, Peter W.; Theobald, Mark R.; Sutton, Mark A. (2006). "Detecting changes in epiphytic lichen communities at sites affected by atmospheric ammonia from agricultural sources".
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James was the author or co-author of several scientific publications that made significant advances to the knowledge of lichen morphology, taxonomy and community ecology. These included on the nature of
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Lichenology: Progress and
Problems; Proceedings of an International Symposium held at the University of Bristol in April 1974 Systematics Association special volume, no. 8
1439:
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1063:
205:(1930–2014) was an English botanist and lichenologist. He was a pioneer in the study of lichens as environmental indicators, especially of atmospheric pollution.
462:. Systematics Association special volume, no. 8. London; New York: Published for the Systematics Association and the British Lichen Society by Academic Press.
307:
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James, P. W.; Hawksworth, David L.; Rose, Francis (1977). "Lichen communities in the
British Isles: a preliminary conspectus". In Seaward, M.R.D. (ed.).
458:
James, P. W.; Henssen, Aino (1976). "Morphological and taxonomic significance of cephalodia". In Brown, D. H.; Hawksworth, D. L.; Bailey, R. H. (eds.).
437:
Rose, F.; James, P. W. (1974). "Regional Studies on the British Lichen Flora I. The Corticolous and Lignicolous Species of the New Forest, Hampshire".
884:
Davies, L.; Bates, J.W.; Bell, J.N.B.; James, P.W.; Purvis, O.W. (2007). "Diversity and sensitivity of epiphytes to oxides of nitrogen in London".
1281:
James, P W; Henssen, Aino (1976). "Morphological and taxonomic significance of cephalodia". In Brown, D H; Hawkesworth, D L; Bailey, R H (eds.).
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James, P W; Hawkesworth, D L; Rose, F (1977). "Lichen communities in the British Isles: a preliminary conspectus". In Seaward, M R D (ed.).
1411:
1108:"Obituary. Peter James: Lichenologist who was one of the first to establish the study of these primitive plants as a scientific speciality"
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in 1955 - 1957. He was placed within signals regiments. At one point he was sent to Bavaria, and managed to meet up with the lichenologist
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His interest in the effects of air quality on lichens began in the 1970, particularly after a visit to an aluminium smelter on
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Lichenology: Progress and Problems; Proceedings of an International Symposium held at the University of Bristol in April 1974
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321:. He was involved in many field surveys as well as publishing and providing training about lichens and air quality.
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international resource as well as expanding the expertise and collaborations within the museum. He collaborated with
215:
310:. Although he retired in 1990 he continued to be active in lichenology. He was one of the founders of the charity
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Lichenology in the UK was improved by his own and collaborative books about lichen identification, especially his
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Elix, JA; Jones, AJ; Lajide, LCBJ; James, PW (1984). "Two new diphenyl ethers and a new depside from the lichen
1228:
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Jørgensen, Per M.; James, Peter W.; Jarvis, Charles E. (1994). "Linnaean lichen names and their typification".
483:
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140:
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Elix, JA; Jenie, UA; Arvidsson, L.; Jorgensen, PM; James, PW (1986). "New Depsidones from the Lichen Genus
284:
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20 symposium papers; xii+551 pages, 33 unnumbered leaves of plates : illustrations ; 24 cm.
1029:
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Elix, JA; Gaul, KL; James, PW (1985). "α-Acetylhypoconstictic Acid, a New Depsidone from the Lichen
287:. While there, James also collected more specimens. He made a second visit to New Zealand in 1981.
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James was also a collector of UK stamps, specialising in those from the Edwardian period to King
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James, P. W. (1970). "The Lichen Flora of Shaded Acid Rock Crevices and Overhangs in Britain".
219:
1207:. London: Natural History Museum Publications in association with the British Lichen Society.
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Jørgensen, P. M.; James, P. W. (1983). "Studies on Some Leptogium Species of Western Europe".
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Purvis, O. W.; Coppins, B. J.; Hawksworth, D. L.; James, P. W.; Moore, D. W., eds. (1992).
8:
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1246:. Edited by O. W. Purvis, B. J. Coppins, D. L. Hawksworth, P. W. James and D. M. Moore".
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375:
1285:. for the Systematics Association and the British Lichen Society by Academic Press.
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Bailey, R. H.; James, P. W. (1979). "Birds and the Dispersal of Lichen Propagules".
266:(1958 - 1977). He was a founder member, acting treasurer and first president of the
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1169:"Peter Wilfrid James (1930-2014): the Dunedin (New Zealand) connection, 1962-1963"
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1135:"Obituary Thomas Douglas (Dougal) Victor Swinscow 10 July 1917-24 September 1992"
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Several general and species have been named after James. These include the genus
927:
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840:
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Elix, JA; Gaul, KL; James, PW; Purvis, OW (1987). "Three New Lichen Depsidones".
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1622:
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527:(1980). "Checklist of British Lichen-Forming, Lichenicolous and Allied Fungi".
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1064:"Peter Wilfrid James FLS (28 April 1930 – 13 February 2014): an appreciation"
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Purvis, O. W.; James, P. W. (1985). "Lichens of the Coniston Copper Mines".
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and of cacti. He retired in 1990 and died in 2014. He was never married.
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James was the author or co-author of scientific publications including:
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and co-ordinated its first field meeting in the Austrian Alps in 1971.
74:
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in 1990 and acted as its vice-president and as a trustee for a time.
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and the first overview of lichen communities in the British Isles.
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283:, New Zealand for 6 months to curate the specimens collected by
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Kantvilas, Gintaras; Elix, John A.; James, Peter W. (1992). "
761:
358:
James, P. W. (2007). "A New Check-List of British Lichens".
1382:
1337:
James, Peter W; White, F Joy (1988). "Studies on the Genus
1306:
James, Peter W; White, F Joy (1987). "Studies on the Genus
860:
665:
1361:
1034:
International Association of Lichenology (lichenology.org)
737:
White, F. Joy; James, P. W. (1988). "Studies on the Genus
691:
James, P. W.; White, F. Joy (1987). "Studies on the Genus
1766:
People associated with the Natural History Museum, London
912:
457:
595:
Galloway, D. J.; James, P. W. (1985). "The Lichen Genus
842:
Microchemical Methods for the Identification of Lichens
218:
in Warwickshire from 1943 until 1949. He was awarded a
522:
1062:
Purvis, William; Wolseley, Pat; Thus, Holger (2014).
1447:
1367:
1274:
883:
816:
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956:is used to indicate this person as the author when
715:
279:lichen taxonomy. In 1962 James was seconded to the
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839:Orange, Alan; James, P. W.; White, F. J. (2001).
1771:People educated at Bishop Vesey's Grammar School
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228:Museum, London. He was called up for 2 years of
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788:, a New Lichen Genus from Southwest Tasmania".
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1433:
1244:The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland
1204:The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland
1123:
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640:
594:
274:Throughout his career he acted as a tutor at
1280:
1310:I. The European and Macaronesian Species".
1235:
695:I. The European and Macaronesian Species".
619:
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416:P. James & Vězda, A New Lichen Genus".
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1007:Category:Taxa named by Peter Wilfred James
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1030:"Peter James in 1992 Acharius Medallists"
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304:Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland
268:International Association for Lichenology
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819:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
348:
14:
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1776:Alumni of the University of Liverpool
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1341:II. The Southern Temperate Species".
1132:
1089:
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741:II. The Southern Temperate Species".
386:
357:
1372:. Academic Press. pp. 295–413.
496:. Academic Press. pp. 295–413.
24:
831:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1994.tb01784.x
27:English botanist and lichenologist
25:
1802:
1399:
1119:from the original on 26 May 2022.
523:Hawksworth, D. L.; James, P. W.;
1405:
1242:Fletcher, A. (2007). "Review of
336:
294:(1965) and his contributions to
292:New Checklist of British Lichens
178:
1791:People from St Just in Roseland
1384:International Plant Names Index
1376:
1176:British Lichen Society Bulletin
1105:Marren, Peter (30 March 2014).
997:in 2006 for his 75th birthday.
718:Australian Journal of Chemistry
672:Australian Journal of Chemistry
647:Australian Journal of Chemistry
576:Australian Journal of Chemistry
329:, the genus of foliose lichens
300:Introduction to British Lichens
246:London's Natural History Museum
1756:21st-century British botanists
1751:20th-century British botanists
141:Natural History Museum, London
13:
1:
1167:Galloway, David John (2014).
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216:Bishop Vesey's Grammar School
1781:People from Sutton Coldfield
1569:Marie-Agnès Letrouit-Galinou
928:10.1016/j.envpol.2006.03.033
898:10.1016/j.envpol.2006.03.023
765:Systematics and Biodiversity
162:Author abbrev. (botany)
7:
1000:
244:In 1955 he was employed by
10:
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1227:: CS1 maint: postscript (
845:. British Lichen Society.
482:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1786:Acharius Medal recipients
1641:Elisabeth Tschermak-Woess
1456:
1355:10.1017/S0024282988000167
1324:10.1017/S0024282987000239
876:10.1017/S0024282905005487
777:10.1080/14772001003782088
755:10.1017/S0024282988000167
709:10.1017/S0024282987000239
634:10.1017/S0024282985000299
613:10.1017/S0024282985000226
563:10.1017/S0024282983000183
541:10.1017/S0024282980000035
515:10.1017/S0024282979000141
451:10.1017/S002428297400003X
430:10.1017/S0024282971000112
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1133:James, Peter W. (1993).
209:Early life and education
1659:William Louis Culberson
1581:David Leslie Hawksworth
916:Environmental Pollution
886:Environmental Pollution
103:University of Liverpool
1761:British lichenologists
1527:Thomas Hawkes Nash III
1260:10.1006/lich.1994.1018
1154:10.1006/lich.1993.1008
1217:; Pp. 710, 44 figures
857:(over 1790 citations)
349:Selected publications
276:Field Studies Council
1653:Chicita F. Culberson
1473:William Alfred Weber
1461:Per Magnus Jørgensen
940:(over 160 citations)
880:(over 125 citations)
545:(over 250 citations)
488:(over 175 citations)
191:Peter Wilfred James
1707:John Walter Thomson
1412:Peter Wilfred James
947:author abbreviation
835:(over 75 citations)
519:(over 60 citations)
281:University of Otago
203:Peter Wilfred James
56:St Just in Roseland
36:Peter Wilfred James
1617:Christian Leuckert
1521:Brian John Coppins
1448:Recipients of the
969:Awards and honours
308:Ole William Purvis
188:has a profile for
155:Gintaras Kantvilas
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1689:Otto Ludwig Lange
1575:David Cecil Smith
1545:Rosmarie Honegger
1343:The Lichenologist
1312:The Lichenologist
1248:The Lichenologist
1214:978-0-565-01163-5
1142:The Lichenologist
864:The Lichenologist
743:The Lichenologist
730:10.1071/CH9870417
697:The Lichenologist
684:10.1071/CH9860719
659:10.1071/CH9851735
622:The Lichenologist
601:The Lichenologist
588:10.1071/CH9842349
551:The Lichenologist
529:The Lichenologist
503:The Lichenologist
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389:The Lichenologist
360:The Lichenologist
306:(1992) edited by
264:The Lichenologist
220:state scholarship
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147:Doctoral students
121:Scientific career
16:(Redirected from
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1503:Pier Luigi Nimis
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337:Personal life
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52:28 April 1930
44:
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1635:Syo Kurokawa
1551:Mark Seaward
1491:Bruce McCune
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1369:
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1301:
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1070:
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990:
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285:James Murray
272:
263:
259:Pat Wolseley
243:
212:
202:
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190:
137:Institutions
120:
69:(2014-02-13)
29:
1746:2014 deaths
1741:1930 births
1695:Josef Poelt
1683:Hildur Krog
1677:Peter James
1623:Ernie Brodo
1515:Leif Tibell
1479:Allan Green
1081:23 November
597:Psoromidium
509:: 105–106.
302:(1970) and
234:Josef Poelt
193:(Q21387635)
131:Lichenology
91:Citizenship
83:Nationality
1735:Categories
1713:Hans Trass
1587:Teuvo Ahti
1509:Ana Crespo
1186:7 December
1013:References
991:Jamesiella
786:Siphulella
724:(2): 417.
678:(4): 719.
645:dispora".
643:Menegazzia
599:Stirton".
327:cephalodia
75:Birmingham
58:, Cornwall
48:1930-04-28
1557:Jack Elix
1268:0024-2829
1223:cite book
668:Erioderma
535:: 1–115.
478:cite book
412:(1971). "
410:Vězda, A.
380:0024-2829
312:Plantlife
1339:Nephroma
1308:Nephroma
1117:Archived
1001:See also
936:16777299
906:16777294
739:Nephroma
693:Nephroma
445:: 1–72.
343:George V
331:Nephroma
319:Anglesey
1182:: 17–31
975:Japewia
952:P.James
810:3243434
186:Scholia
166:P.James
86:British
18:P.James
1721:(1992)
1715:(1992)
1709:(1992)
1703:(1992)
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1547:(2008)
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1523:(2010)
1517:(2012)
1511:(2012)
1505:(2014)
1499:(2014)
1493:(2016)
1487:(2016)
1481:(2016)
1475:(2018)
1469:(2021)
1463:(2021)
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1211:
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240:Career
127:Fields
115:(1992)
109:Awards
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77:, UK
64:Died
42:Born
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