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Oxygen therapy

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is accomplished either by placing a filter on the exhalation port or through an integral filter that is part of the mask itself. These masks first became popular in the Toronto (Canada) healthcare community during the 2003 SARS Crisis. SARS was identified as being respiratory based, and it was determined that conventional oxygen therapy devices were not designed for the containment of exhaled particles. In 2003, the HiOx oxygen mask was released for sale. The HiOx mask is a closed design mask that allows a filter to be placed on the exhalation port. Several new designs have emerged in the global healthcare community for the containment and filtration of potentially infectious particles. Other designs include the ISO-
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part of the oxygen available for inhalation, and it will be selectively inhaled during the initial part of inhalation, which reaches furthest into the lungs. A similar function is provided by a mechanical demand regulator which provides gas only during inhalation, but requires some physical effort by the user, and also ventilates dead space with oxygen. A third class of system (pulse dose oxygen conserving device, or demand pulse devices) senses the start of inhalation and provides a metered bolus, which if correctly matched to requirements, will be sufficient and effectively inhaled into the alveoli.Such systems can be pneumatically or electrically controlled.
4636:(As of November 2014) Positive Testing Results: AirSep FreeStyle, AirSep LifeStyle, AirSep Focus, AirSep Freestyle 5, (Caire) SeQual eQuinox / Oxywell (model 4000), Delphi RS-00400 / Oxus RS-00400, DeVilbiss Healthcare iGo, Inogen One, Inogen One G2, lnogen One G3, lnova Labs LifeChoice Activox, International Biophysics LifeChoice / lnova Labs LifeChoice, Invacare XPO2, Invacare Solo 2, Oxylife Independence Oxygen Concentrator, Precision Medical EasyPulse, Respironics EverGo, Respironics SimplyGo, Sequal Eclipse, SeQual SAROS, VBox Trooper 895: 550: 881: 16240: 5435: 16310: 16298: 16264: 5459: 31: 990:
explosion. The heat caused by rapid pressurization serves as the ignition source. For this reason, storage vessels, regulators, piping and any other equipment used with highly concentrated oxygen must be "oxygen-clean" prior to use to ensure the absence of potential fuels. This does not only apply to pure oxygen; any concentration significantly higher than atmospheric (approximately 21%) carries a potential ignition risk.
321: 16252: 5447: 952:, which provides a convenient storage method (refrigeration not required). Large oxygen cylinders hold a volume of 6,500 litres (230 cu ft) and can last about two days at a flow rate of 2 litres per minute (LPM). A small portable M6 (B) cylinder holds 164 or 170 litres (5.8 or 6.0 cu ft) and weighs about 1.3 to 1.6 kilograms (2.9 to 3.5 lb). These tanks can last 4–6 hours with a 1155: 906: 533: 16338: 914: 1293:
upper trachea during inhalation, and during continuous flow, will accumulate in the anatomic dead space at the end of exhalation and be available for immediate inhalation to the alveoli on the following inhalation. This reduces wastage and provides efficiency roughly three times greater than with external continuous flow. This is roughly equivalent to a
1052:, as the caregiver can deliver rescue breaths composed of 100% oxygen with the press of a button. Care must be taken not to over-inflate the person's lungs, for which some systems employ safety valves. These systems may not be appropriate for people who are unconscious or in respiratory distress because of the required respiratory effort. 494:. The risks associated with loss of respiratory drive are far outweighed by the risks of withholding emergency oxygen, so emergency administration of oxygen is never contraindicated. Transfer from the field to definitive care with titrated oxygen typically occurs long before significant reductions to the respiratory drive are observed. 845:, due to inhibition of an outward potassium current and activation of inward sodium current leading to pulmonary vascular muscular contraction. However, the effects of hyperoxia do not seem to have a particularly strong vasodilatory effect from the few studies that have been performed on patients with 1256:
concentrators. However, the lists of approved devices varies by airline so passengers may need to check with any airline they are planning to fly on. Passengers are generally not allowed to carry on personal cylinders. In all cases, passengers need to notify the airline in advance of their equipment.
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Filtered oxygen masks have the ability to prevent exhaled particles from being released into the surrounding environment. These masks are normally of a closed design such that leaks are minimized and breathing of room air is controlled through a series of one-way valves. Filtration of exhaled breaths
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A continuous constant flow rate uses a simple regulator, but is inefficient as a high percentage of the delivered gas does not reach the alveoli, and over half is not inhaled at all. A system which accumulates free-flow oxygen during resting and exhalation stages, (reservoir cannulas) makes a larger
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Typical oxygen masks allow a person to breathe in a mixture of room air and therapeutic oxygen. However, as filtered oxygen masks use a closed design that minimizes or eliminates the person's contact with and ability to inhale room air, delivered oxygen concentrations in such devices have been found
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or a chemical reaction based unit can create sufficient oxygen for immediate personal use. These units (especially the electrically powered versions) are widely used for home oxygen therapy as portable personal oxygen. One particular advantage includes continuous supply without need for bulky oxygen
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Transtracheal oxygen catheters are inserted directly into the trachea through a small opening in the front of the neck for that purpose. The opening is directed downward, towards the bifurcation of the bronchi. Oxygen introduced through the catheter bypasses the dead spaces of the nose, pharynx and
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Some hospitals have instituted "no-smoking" policies which can help keep ignition sources away from medically piped oxygen. These policies do not eliminate the risk of injury among patients with portable oxygen systems, especially among smokers. Other potential sources of ignition include candles,
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People receiving outpatient oxygen therapy for hypoxemia following acute illness or hospitalization should be re-assessed by a physician prior to prescription renewal to gauge the necessity of ongoing oxygen therapy. If the initial hypoxemia has resolved, additional treatment may be an unnecessary
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Demand oxygen delivery systems (DODS) or oxygen resuscitators deliver oxygen only when the person inhales or the caregiver presses a button on the mask (e.g., nonbreathing patient). These systems greatly conserve oxygen compared to steady-flow masks, and are useful in emergency situations when a
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Since the 1980s, devices have been available which conserve stored oxygen by delivering it during the portion of the breathing cycle when it is more effectively used. This has the effect of stored oxygen lasting longer, or a smaller, and therefore lighter, portable oxygen delivery system being
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will act as a fuel; and therefore the design and manufacture of oxygen systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized. Highly concentrated oxygen in a high-pressure environment can spontaneously ignite hydrocarbons such as oil and grease, resulting in a fire or
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In the United States, most airlines restrict the devices allowed on board an aircraft. As a result, passengers are restricted in what devices they can use. Some airlines will provide cylinders for passengers with an associated fee. Other airlines allow passengers to carry on approved portable
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of up to 100% because there is no entrainment of room air. This also allows the person to continue to talk, eat, and drink while still receiving therapy. This type of delivery method is associated with greater overall comfort, improved oxygenation, respiratory rates and reduced sputumstatis
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Highly concentrated sources of oxygen also increase risk for rapid combustion. Oxygen itself is not flammable, but the addition of concentrated oxygen to a fire greatly increases its intensity, and can aid the combustion of materials that are relatively inert under normal conditions. Fire and
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In the systemic vasculature, oxygen serves as a vasoconstrictor, leading to mildly increased blood pressure and decreased cardiac output and heart rate. Hyperbaric conditions do not seem to have a significant impact on these overall physiologic effects. Clinically, this may lead to increased
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Pulsed delivery devices are available as stand alone modules or integrated into a system specifically designed to use compressed gas, liquid oxygen or oxygen concentrator sources. Integrated design usually allows optimisation of the system for the source type at the cost of versatility.
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Careful titration of oxygen therapy should be considered in patients with chronic conditions predisposing them to carbon dioxide retention (e.g., COPD, emphysema). In these instances, oxygen therapy may decrease respiratory drive, leading to accumulation of carbon dioxide (hypercapnia),
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to allow delivery of medications to the upper and/or lower airways. Nebulizers use compressed gas to propel liquid medication into therapeutically sized aerosol droplets for deposition to the appropriate portion of the airway. A typical compressed gas flow rate of 8–10 L/min is used to
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Effective May 13, 2009, the Department of Transportation and FAA ruled that a select number of portable oxygen concentrators are approved for use on all commercial flights. FAA regulations require larger airplanes to carry D-cylinders of oxygen for use in case of an emergency.
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recommended that oxygen therapy be stopped for saturations greater than 96% and not started for saturations above 90 to 93%. This may be due to an association between excessive oxygenation in the acutely ill and increased mortality. Exceptions to these recommendations include
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Adaptive demand systems A development in pulse demand delivery are devices that automatically adjust the volume of the pulsed bolus to suit the activity level of the user. This adaptive response in intended to reduce desaturation responses caused by exercise rate variation.
1791: 281:. Higher oxygen concentrations can also increase the risk of airway fires, particularly while smoking. Oxygen therapy can also dry out the nasal mucosa without humidification. In most conditions, an oxygen saturation of 94–96% is adequate, while in those at risk of 1010:(which may be preset or selectable) which controls the flow at a measured rate (e.g., litres per minute ). The typical flowmeter range for medical oxygen is between 0 and 15 LPM with some units capable of obtaining up to 25 LPM. Many wall flowmeters using a 12443: 423:. The success of recompression therapy is greatest if given within four hours after resurfacing, with earlier treatment associated with a decreased number of recompression treatments required for resolution. It has been suggested in literature that 644:
Oxygen supplementation has a variety of physiologic effects on the human body. Whether or not these effects are adverse to a patient is dependent upon clinical context. Cases in which an excess amount of oxygen is available to organs is known as
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Chu DK, Kim LH, Young PJ, Zamiri N, Almenawer SA, Jaeschke R, et al. (April 2018). "Mortality and morbidity in acutely ill adults treated with liberal versus conservative oxygen therapy (IOTA): a systematic review and meta-analysis".
673:). This concept is based on the idea that oxygen is more quickly absorbed compared to nitrogen within the body, leading oxygen-rich areas that are poorly ventilated to be rapidly absorbed, leading to atelectasis. It is thought that higher 12381: 458:, end-stage cardiac failure, respiratory failure, advanced cancer, or neurodegenerative disease in spite of relatively normal blood oxygen levels. Physiologically, it may be indicated in people with arterial oxygen partial pressure Pa 804:
have been observed to require fewer debridement operations and have improvement in regard to mortality in patients treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy. This may stem from oxygen intolerance of otherwise anaerobic microorganisms.
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High pressure gas cylinders containing oxygen to be used at home. When in use, a regulator is connected to the cylinder valve and delivers gas at a constant low pressure through a hose to a mask that fits over a person's nose and
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limited supply of oxygen is available and there is a delay in transporting the person to higher care. Due to utilization of a variety of methods for oxygenation requirements performance differences arise. They are very useful in
688:) are associated with increasing rates of atelectasis in the clinical scenario. In clinically healthy adults, it is believed that absorption atelectasis typically does not have any significant implications when managed properly. 1272:
The delivery of supplemental oxygen is most effective if it is made at a point in the breathing cycle when it will be inhaled to the alveoli, where gas transfer occurs. oxygen delivered later in the cycle will be inhaled into
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Many people only require slight increases in inhaled oxygen, rather than pure or near-pure oxygen. These requirements can be met through a number of devices dependent on situation, flow requirements, and personal preference.
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Patients who are unable to breathe on their own will require positive pressure to move oxygen into their lungs for gaseous exchange to take place. Systems for delivery vary in complexity and cost, starting with a basic
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Waisman D, Brod V, Wolff R, Sabo E, Chernin M, Weintraub Z, et al. (August 2003). "Effects of hyperoxia on local and remote microcirculatory inflammatory response after splanchnic ischemia and reperfusion".
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McNulty PH, King N, Scott S, Hartman G, McCann J, Kozak M, et al. (March 2005). "Effects of supplemental oxygen administration on coronary blood flow in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization".
1143:), usually with a reservoir bag attached, which is manually manipulated by the healthcare professional to push oxygen (or air) into the lungs. This is the only procedure allowed for initial treatment of 704:
have been observed with high levels of oxygen delivery (typically >40% O2). Within the lungs, these elevated concentrations of oxygen have been associated with increased alveolar toxicity (coined the
12395: 636:, "available scientific evidence does not support claims that putting oxygen-releasing chemicals into a person's body is effective in treating cancer", and some of these treatments can be dangerous. 817:.  Rates of oxidative stress appears to be influenced by both oxygen concentration and length of exposure, with general toxicity observed to occur within hours in certain hyperoxic conditions. 2207: 1030:(NC) is a thin tube with two small nozzles inserted into a person's nostrils. It can provide oxygen at low flow rates, 1–6 litres per minute (LPM), delivering an oxygen concentration of 24–40%. 8631: 589:
In infants with respiratory failure, administration of high levels of oxygen can sometimes promote overgrowth of new blood vessels in the eye leading to blindness. This phenomenon is known as
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Groves BM, Reeves JT, Sutton JR, Wagner PD, Cymerman A, Malconian MK, et al. (August 1987). "Operation Everest II: elevated high-altitude pulmonary resistance unresponsive to oxygen".
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In some instances, a partial rebreathing mask can be used, which is based on a simple mask, but features a reservoir bag, which can provide oxygen concentrations of 40–70% at 5–15 LPM.
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Riseman JA, Zamboni WA, Curtis A, Graham DR, Konrad HR, Ross DS (November 1990). "Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for necrotizing fasciitis reduces mortality and the need for debridements".
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Hampson NB, Simonson SG, Kramer CC, Piantadosi CA (December 1996). "Central nervous system oxygen toxicity during hyperbaric treatment of patients with carbon monoxide poisoning".
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Siemieniuk RA, Chu DK, Kim LH, GĂŒell-Rous MR, Alhazzani W, Soccal PM, et al. (October 2018). "Oxygen therapy for acutely ill medical patients: a clinical practice guideline".
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medications, saline, sterile water, or a combination these treatments into a therapeutic aerosol for inhalation. In the clinical setting, room air (ambient mix of several gasses),
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produced by this effect, worsening their condition. In addition, oxygen therapy has also been shown to decrease respiratory drive, further contributing to possible hypercapnea.
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Knight PR, Kurek C, Davidson BA, Nader ND, Patel A, Sokolowski J, et al. (June 2000). "Acid aspiration increases sensitivity to increased ambient oxygen concentrations".
12488: 2662: 2133:"Harmful Effects of Hyperoxia in Postcardiac Arrest, Sepsis, Traumatic Brain Injury, or Stroke: The Importance of Individualized Oxygen Therapy in Critically Ill Patients" 1931: 490:, and increased mortality secondary to respiratory failure. Improved outcomes have been observed with titrated oxygen treatment largely due to gradual improvement of the 1277:, wher it serves no useful purpose as it cannot diffuse into the blood. Oxygen delivered during stages of the breathing cycle in which it is not inhaled is also wasted. 510:
and should be withheld unless severe respiratory distress or respiratory arrest is present. Paraquat poisoning is rare, with about 200 deaths globally from 1958 to 1978.
941:(at a temperature of 90.188 K (−182.96 Â°C)) during use, releasing gaseous oxygen. This method is widely utilized at hospitals due to high oxygen requirements. See 11235: 13661: 13296: 13100: 13035: 9780: 8667: 3934: 778: 13009: 15833: 13314: 13136: 8889: 3449:
Hanson CW, Marshall BE, Frasch HF, Marshall C (January 1996). "Causes of hypercarbia with oxygen therapy in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease".
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McDonald CF, Crockett AJ, Young IH (June 2005). "Adult domiciliary oxygen therapy. Position statement of the Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand".
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Garcia JA, Gardner D, Vines D, Shelledy D, Wettstein R, Peters J (October 2005). "The Oxygen Concentrations Delivered by Different Oxygen Therapy Systems".
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Concentrated oxygen will allow combustion to proceed rapidly and energetically. Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and
12904: 9084: 4276: 1006:, used to control the high pressure of oxygen delivered from a cylinder (or other source) to a lower pressure. This lower pressure is then controlled by a 1247:
medications are also prevented from releasing into the surrounding atmosphere, decreasing the occupational exposure to healthcare staff and other people.
13741: 11245: 4974: 3987: 2193: 15971: 13707: 1037:, often used at between 5 and 10 LPM, capable of delivering oxygen concentrations between 35% and 55%. This is closely related to the more controlled 13454: 11365: 4573:"Dispersal of respiratory droplets with open vs closed oxygen delivery masks: implications for the transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome" 13082: 300:
The medical use of oxygen first became common around 1917, and is the most common hospital treatment in the developed world. It is currently on the
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or pneupac can also deliver measured and timed doses of oxygen directly to people through a facemask or airway. These systems are related to the
4624: 956:, which adjust flow based on a person's breathing rate. Conserving regulators may not be effective for patients who breathe through their mouth. 15989: 13393: 13338: 13332: 13320: 13190: 13184: 13172: 13160: 10639: 2490:"Effect of high flow oxygen on mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients in prehospital setting: randomised controlled trial" 709:). Mucosal damage is observed to increase with elevated atmospheric pressure and oxygen concentrations, which may result in the development of 16171: 15922: 12970: 12409: 4794: 54: 16071: 15947: 15883: 12916: 10545: 9419: 4878: 3802:
Mathieu D, Favory R, Collet F, Linke JC, Wattel F (2006). "Physiologic Effects of Hyperbaric Oxygen on Hemodynamics and Microcirculation".
725:(ICP) have been reported in hyperoxic conditions, with mixed results regarding impact on cognition. Hyperoxia as also been associated with 1620: 16046: 15539: 13751: 13326: 13178: 13070: 12367: 11273: 11240: 11229: 9844: 6118: 5490: 5463: 1702: 1586: 1555: 1493: 16131: 15914: 13712: 13431: 12633: 10494: 3872: 1767: 1524: 13308: 13118: 16268: 15295: 12943: 12922: 12505: 12438: 11255: 9109: 4378: 2224:"Long-term oxygen treatment in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: recommendations for future research: an NHLBI workshop report" 560: with: where possible, explain why these contraindications exist, that would be also be encyclopedic knowledge. You can help by 15201: 12910: 12244: 11380: 9926: 6216: 3956: 4138:"Comparison of continuous flow versus demand oxygen delivery systems in patients with COPD: A systematic review and meta-analysis" 1060:
For patients requiring high concentrations of oxygen, a number of devices are available. The most commonly utilized device is the
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are brought together in close proximity, although an ignition event (e.g., heat or spark) is needed to trigger combustion.
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Clark JM, Lambertsen CJ (May 1971). "Rate of development of pulmonary O2 toxicity in man during O2 breathing at 2.0 Ata".
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to be elevated, approaching 99% using adequate oxygen flows. Because all exhaled particles are contained within the mask,
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which enables flows exceeding a person's peak inspiratory flow demand to be delivered via nasal cannula, thus providing F
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In rare instances, people receiving hyperbaric oxygen therapy have had seizures, which has been previously attributed to
524: 263: 15333: 2077: 2017: 1957: 16256: 15984: 15713: 15585: 12938: 9854: 9665: 9409: 9069: 8241: 4904: 4839: 4524:"Modified N95 mask delivers high inspired oxygen concentrations while effectively filtering aerosolized microparticles" 16136: 11330: 11165: 10191: 9986: 9804: 9044: 8979: 8850: 8053: 7173: 6785: 6348: 5197: 4909: 4816: 4787: 4451: 3819: 1914: 1761: 1727: 1696: 1614: 1580: 1549: 1518: 1487: 1460: 1419: 12254: 4713:"AARC Clinical Practice Guideline: oxygen therapy for adults in the acute care facility--2002 revision & update" 1091:
In specialist applications such as aviation, tight-fitting masks can be used. These masks also have applications in
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practicable. This class of device can also be used with portable oxygen concentrators, making them more efficient.
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providers in a variety of conditions and settings. A few indications frequently requiring high-flow oxygen include
8944: 16091: 15858: 13436: 12012: 11217: 11211: 9049: 8845: 6111: 1041:, also known as Venturi masks, which can accurately deliver a predetermined oxygen concentration from 24 to 50%. 11489: 4290: 14618: 13682: 13633: 13617: 13526: 13399: 12975: 12898: 12734: 12028: 11792: 10949: 10909: 10808: 10528: 9931: 9447: 9280: 9248: 9054: 8662: 8417: 7636: 7302: 6947: 6896: 6636: 5625: 5166: 5093: 4916: 3223:"The impact of hyperoxia on brain activity: A resting-state and task-evoked electroencephalography (EEG) study" 653:), delivery of oxygen at higher pressures is associated with exacerbation of the following associated effects. 502:
There are certain situations in which oxygen therapy has been shown to negatively impact a person's condition.
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Jamison DT, Breman JG, Measham AR, Alleyne G, Claeson M, Evans DB, Jha P, Mills A, Musgrove P, eds. (2006).
454:. Patients may also require additional oxygen during acute exacerbations. Oxygen may also be prescribed for 16368: 16302: 16086: 16081: 15909: 15190: 15013: 14928: 14833: 14558: 13779: 13687: 13543: 13004: 12933: 12611: 12004: 11996: 11354: 10590: 10381: 10089: 9414: 9064: 9029: 8989: 8815: 8194: 6780: 6011: 5657: 5439: 4827: 4780: 160: 877:
Dissolved oxygen in hyperoxic conditions may make also a significant contribution to total gas transport.
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In the context of stroke, oxygen therapy may be beneficial as long as hyperoxic environments are avoided.
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Various devices are used for oxygen administration. In most cases, the oxygen will first pass through a
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ISO 24801 Recreational diving services — Requirements for the training of recreational scuba divers
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caused by acid aspiration may be exacerbated with oxygen therapy according to some animal studies.
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Cahill Lambert AE (November 2005). "Adult domiciliary oxygen therapy: a patient's perspective".
4229: 1604: 866:. While the mechanism of the vasoconstriction is unknown, one proposed theory is that increased 649:. While the following effects may observed with noninvasive high-dose oxygen therapy (i.e., not 234:. It may also be prophylactically given to maintain blood oxygen levels during the induction of 15720: 15690: 15518: 15399: 15079: 14718: 14402: 14377: 13981: 13814: 13214: 11902: 11720: 11619: 11559: 11105: 10954: 10786: 10781: 10719: 10232: 10227: 10208: 10137: 10056: 9961: 9941: 9839: 9731: 9292: 9275: 9263: 9236: 8969: 8835: 7746: 7533: 7006: 6731: 6564: 6407: 6360: 6315: 6295: 6071: 6036: 6006: 5941: 5842: 4951: 4187:"Characteristics of demand oxygen delivery systems: maximum output and setting recommendations" 2918:
Hedenstierna G, Edmark L (June 2010). "Mechanisms of atelectasis in the perioperative period".
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Scuba Diving Explained: Questions and Answers on Physiology and Medical Aspects of Scuba Diving
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In some instances, oxygen delivery can lead to particular complications in population subsets.
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Jain KK (2017). "Physical, Physiological, and Biochemical Aspects of Hyperbaric Oxygenation".
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that allow a variable amount of oxygen to be delivered, along with other gases including air,
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Nader-Djalal N, Knight PR, Thusu K, Davidson BA, Holm BA, Johnson KJ, Dandona P (July 1998).
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Oxygen Regulator for portable D-Cylinder, usually carried in an ambulance's resuscitation kit
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Oxygen Regulator for portable D-Cylinder, usually carried in an ambulance's resuscitation kit
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design are able to be dialed to "flush" oxygen which is beneficial in emergency situations.
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In context of acute hypoxemia, oxygen therapy should be titrated to a target level based on
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Macnee W (September 2005). "Prescription of oxygen: still problems after all these years".
1297:. Transtracheal catheters have been found to be effective during rest, exercise and sleep. 929:) to enable immediate or future use. The main methods utilized for oxygen therapy include: 863: 617: 169: 238:. Oxygen therapy is often useful in chronic hypoxemia caused by conditions such as severe 133: 8: 16056: 15735: 15432: 15275: 15270: 15084: 15044: 14998: 14903: 14688: 14397: 13829: 13697: 13516: 13094: 12794: 12739: 12725: 12628: 12127: 12070: 12049: 11897: 11683: 11589: 11584: 10944: 10745: 10413: 10359: 10242: 10051: 9936: 9774: 9746: 9639: 9562: 9337: 9285: 9174: 9024: 8810: 8780: 8700: 8588: 8583: 8407: 8382: 8138: 7985: 7879: 7874: 7372: 7158: 7033: 7016: 7011: 6969: 6879: 6343: 6046: 6028: 5996: 5946: 5571: 5404: 5347: 5115: 5098: 5074: 5020: 4803: 4522:
Mardimae A, Slessarev M, Han J, Sasano H, Sasano N, Azami T, et al. (October 2006).
4358: 1375:- Early use of oxygen therapy in the U.S. as an effective approach to rehabilitation for 1372: 1174: 1170: 1061: 960: 356: 309: 290: 278: 215: 124: 13859: 12304: 12192: 12142: 4409: 3963: 3238: 2731:"Reactive oxygen species contribute to oxygen-related lung injury after acid aspiration" 2615:"Experience with paraquat poisoning in a respiratory intensive care unit in North India" 1360: â€“ Safety mechanism designed to extinguish a fire in a medical oxygen delivery tube 16111: 15957: 15699: 15612: 15484: 15472: 15348: 14793: 14372: 14302: 14139: 14104: 14089: 14061: 14021: 14011: 13656: 13607: 13576: 13238: 13029: 12804: 12789: 12705: 12353: 12167: 12095: 11967: 11715: 11539: 11315: 11250: 11175: 11140: 11135: 11115: 11055: 10995: 10894: 10776: 10560: 10393: 10269: 10006: 9542: 9270: 9231: 9169: 8904: 8647: 8537: 8462: 8392: 8279: 8101: 7980: 7795: 7785: 7587: 7382: 6986: 6397: 6365: 6237: 5918: 5890: 5744: 5644: 5507: 5362: 5202: 5177: 4938: 4761: 4749: 4690: 4597: 4572: 4548: 4523: 4499: 4474: 4428: 4393: 4339: 4167: 4110: 4085: 4043: 4026: 4011: 3779: 3752: 3687: 3662: 3426: 3401: 3347: 3257: 3222: 3148: 3121: 3097: 3072: 2987: 2892: 2865: 2760: 2711: 2563: 2538: 2514: 2489: 2465: 2440: 2416: 2391: 2372: 2350: 2248: 2223: 2159: 2132: 1884: 1667: 1135:(BVM), which is a malleable bag attached to a face mask (or invasive airway such as an 1003: 665:(partial or complete lung collapse), as well as denitrogenation of gas cavities (e.g., 514: 447: 416: 401: 8452: 4571:
Somogyi R, Vesely AE, Azami T, Preiss D, Fisher J, Correia J, Fowler RA (March 2004).
4539: 1655: 16309: 15750: 15544: 15477: 15467: 15310: 15305: 15260: 15243: 15141: 14988: 14968: 14813: 14783: 14673: 14633: 14613: 14603: 14553: 14538: 14513: 14443: 14367: 14292: 14242: 14041: 14006: 13936: 13881: 13521: 13477: 13375: 12847: 12842: 12784: 12720: 12698: 12673: 12588: 12249: 12122: 12112: 11110: 10818: 10813: 10755: 10702: 10585: 10580: 10451: 10408: 10311: 10181: 10152: 10114: 10061: 9768: 9711: 9706: 9437: 9399: 9297: 9216: 8760: 8745: 8626: 8557: 8532: 8487: 8143: 8031: 7995: 7854: 7805: 7725: 7614: 7548: 7458: 7362: 7252: 7208: 7163: 7153: 7138: 7055: 6819: 6736: 6275: 6158: 6138: 6127: 6076: 6066: 5579: 5416: 5411: 5394: 5187: 5108: 4892: 4753: 4724: 4712: 4682: 4602: 4553: 4504: 4433: 4370: 4343: 4331: 4326: 4309: 4270: 4198: 4159: 4115: 4048: 3910: 3853: 3815: 3784: 3730: 3692: 3643: 3622:"Effect of isobaric hyperoxemia on erythropoietin secretion in hypertensive patients" 3599: 3564: 3529: 3502: 3466: 3462: 3431: 3382: 3339: 3293: 3262: 3180: 3153: 3102: 3053: 3022: 3018: 2991: 2979: 2935: 2897: 2814: 2787: 2752: 2747: 2730: 2703: 2699: 2629: 2595: 2568: 2519: 2470: 2421: 2364: 2317: 2288: 2253: 2164: 2089: 2037: 2029: 1977: 1969: 1910: 1876: 1838: 1757: 1723: 1692: 1659: 1610: 1576: 1545: 1514: 1483: 1456: 1415: 1294: 1144: 1136: 922: 697: 259: 15054: 14938: 14933: 14084: 14056: 14036: 13941: 8477: 7093: 4765: 4171: 3547:
Heffner JE, Repine JE (August 1989). "Pulmonary strategies of antioxidant defense".
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It has been hypothesized that oxygen therapy may promote accelerated development of
218:
can also refer to the use of oxygen enriched air at altitude. Acute indications for
16106: 15825: 15796: 15788: 15226: 14863: 14838: 14803: 14773: 14763: 14683: 14578: 14548: 14483: 14453: 14357: 14342: 14227: 14109: 14026: 13991: 13921: 13824: 13538: 12814: 12809: 12799: 12779: 12693: 12678: 12576: 12289: 12117: 12080: 11923: 11534: 11519: 11065: 11060: 10629: 10555: 10550: 10511: 10499: 10436: 10431: 10196: 9996: 9726: 9716: 9465: 8959: 8785: 8723: 8552: 8457: 8148: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7501: 7428: 7342: 7337: 7098: 6957: 6942: 6846: 6768: 6641: 6539: 6200: 5140: 4745: 4694: 4672: 4592: 4584: 4543: 4535: 4494: 4486: 4423: 4413: 4321: 4225: 4149: 4105: 4097: 4038: 3902: 3845: 3807: 3774: 3764: 3722: 3682: 3674: 3633: 3591: 3556: 3494: 3458: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3374: 3351: 3329: 3252: 3242: 3143: 3133: 3092: 3084: 3014: 2969: 2927: 2887: 2877: 2778:
Smerz RW (2004). "Incidence of oxygen toxicity during the treatment of dysbarism".
2742: 2695: 2558: 2550: 2509: 2501: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2411: 2403: 2376: 2354: 2346: 2309: 2278: 2243: 2235: 2154: 2144: 1868: 1828: 1790:. Joint Royal Colleges Ambulance Liaison Committee/Warwick University. April 2009. 1651: 1446: 1357: 1211: 1203: 1034: 842: 814: 397: 231: 185: 107: 8939: 7267: 3322:
American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
16342: 15597: 15427: 15221: 15018: 15008: 14993: 14888: 14883: 14828: 14808: 14748: 14733: 14723: 14638: 14628: 14623: 14598: 14593: 14568: 14543: 14498: 14428: 14407: 14222: 14202: 14066: 13986: 13819: 12715: 12640: 12217: 12182: 12132: 11977: 11962: 11928: 11832: 11663: 11594: 11579: 11499: 11160: 11021: 10760: 10654: 10649: 10617: 10364: 10354: 10336: 10066: 9681: 9330: 9221: 9132: 9004: 8919: 8879: 8820: 8800: 8512: 8502: 8402: 8377: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8218: 8182: 7970: 7820: 7631: 7609: 7553: 7538: 7511: 7203: 7113: 6913: 6183: 5829: 5801: 5704: 4418: 3282:"The Effect of Oxygen Inhalation on Cognitive Function and EEG in Healthy Adults" 3247: 2974: 2957: 2202: 2198: 1717: 800:
in specific circumstances in humans. In regard to anaerobic infections, cases of
754: 706: 597: 274: 270: 243: 211: 11952: 11554: 8422: 3906: 3849: 3726: 3595: 3498: 3378: 15952: 15452: 15211: 15146: 15120: 15074: 14983: 14978: 14953: 14893: 14873: 14858: 14848: 14708: 14678: 14608: 14382: 14252: 14247: 14197: 14134: 13996: 13976: 13886: 13849: 13839: 13834: 12553: 12264: 12197: 12187: 11947: 11624: 11614: 11574: 11180: 11155: 11150: 11085: 11075: 10471: 10398: 10286: 9971: 9525: 9307: 9152: 8527: 8482: 8472: 8301: 8269: 8212: 7954: 7944: 7929: 7899: 7844: 7710: 7473: 7317: 7043: 7021: 7001: 6935: 6864: 6812: 6581: 6554: 6509: 6338: 5967: 5951: 5808: 5757: 5652: 5566: 5262: 5040: 4921: 4101: 3957:"Portable Oxygen Concentrators (POC) Performance Variables that Affect Therapy" 3678: 3560: 3334: 3318:"Highs and lows of hyperoxia: physiological, performance, and clinical aspects" 3317: 3316:
Brugniaux JV, Coombs GB, Barak OF, Dujic Z, Sekhon MS, Ainslie PN (July 2018).
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Dale WA, Rahn H (September 1952). "Rate of gas absorption during atelectasis".
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Common conditions which may require a baseline of supplementary oxygen include
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Oxygen piping and regulator with flow meter, for oxygen therapy, mounted in an
286: 285:, saturations of 88–92% are preferred. In cases of carbon monoxide toxicity or 22: 14144: 8347: 4084:
Hardavella G, Karampinis I, Frille A, Sreter K, Rousalova I (September 2019).
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Veenstra P, Veeger NJ, Koppers RJ, Duiverman ML, van Geffen WH (2022-10-05).
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Sustained exposure to oxygen may overwhelm the body's capacity to deal with
507: 16017: 15979: 15506: 15462: 15167: 15136: 15115: 15089: 15069: 15064: 15059: 15049: 15023: 14943: 14898: 14843: 14823: 14703: 14668: 14653: 14493: 14352: 14327: 14317: 14297: 14277: 14174: 14094: 14016: 13926: 13911: 13906: 13901: 13896: 13511: 12865: 12710: 12688: 12650: 12172: 11760: 11735: 11549: 11447: 11423: 11320: 11080: 10904: 10687: 10388: 10376: 10306: 10296: 10281: 10215: 10162: 10104: 9956: 9736: 9191: 8924: 8830: 8775: 8733: 8718: 8621: 8522: 8427: 8352: 8224: 8133: 8121: 7934: 7715: 7693: 7570: 7523: 7453: 7377: 7352: 7103: 6686: 6624: 6604: 6432: 6163: 5933: 5775: 5678: 5608: 5603: 5372: 5224: 5145: 5035: 4757: 4728: 4686: 4606: 4557: 4508: 4437: 4374: 4335: 4202: 4163: 4119: 4052: 3857: 3788: 3696: 3506: 3435: 3343: 3266: 3184: 3157: 3106: 3088: 3057: 3026: 2983: 2939: 2901: 2791: 2707: 2633: 2572: 2523: 2474: 2425: 2368: 2321: 2292: 2257: 2168: 2149: 2041: 1880: 1842: 1750:
Wyatt JP, Illingworth RN, Graham CA, Hogg K, Robertson C, Clancy M (2012).
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have promoted "oxygen therapy" as a cure for many human ailments including
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Sim MA, Dean P, Kinsella J, Black R, Carter R, Hughes M (September 2008).
3734: 3647: 3620:
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Austin MA, Wills KE, Blizzard L, Walters EH, Wood-Baker R (October 2010).
2407: 2093: 16051: 16012: 15934: 15780: 15652: 15580: 15489: 15457: 15442: 14918: 14878: 14753: 14663: 14648: 14573: 14438: 14433: 14387: 14322: 14307: 14282: 14267: 14164: 14099: 14046: 13946: 13854: 13809: 13672: 13495: 12830: 12309: 12294: 12259: 12232: 12212: 12207: 12202: 12107: 11847: 11431: 10889: 10834: 10423: 10326: 10321: 10220: 10203: 10157: 10147: 10071: 10016: 9887: 9829: 9721: 9701: 9691: 9686: 9515: 9477: 9383: 9367: 9147: 9019: 8770: 8605: 8600: 8442: 8264: 8259: 8169: 7975: 7919: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7438: 7327: 7028: 6874: 6851: 6792: 6741: 6674: 6669: 6609: 6571: 6482: 6452: 6427: 6422: 6375: 6260: 6232: 6143: 5913: 5793: 5780: 5770: 5738: 5662: 5613: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5505: 5389: 5332: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5045: 5025: 4136:
Gloeckl R, Osadnik C, Bies L, Leitl D, Koczulla AR, Kenn K (April 2019).
2313: 1414:(69 ed.). British Medical Association. 2015. pp. 217–218, 302. 1351: 1113: 1092: 793: 774: 662: 364: 360: 348: 251: 7869: 4475:"Exhaled air dispersion during oxygen delivery via a simple oxygen mask" 4473:
Hui DS, Hall SD, Chan MT, Chow BK, Ng SS, Gin T, Sung JJ (August 2007).
880: 603:
There is some evidence that extended HBOT can accelerate development of
549: 64: 16101: 16096: 16066: 15999: 15812: 15804: 15501: 15028: 14743: 14508: 14332: 14262: 14217: 14192: 13971: 13581: 12870: 12835: 12683: 12467: 12227: 11938: 11816: 11765: 11647: 11599: 11544: 10839: 10682: 10132: 10109: 9696: 8929: 8740: 8573: 8542: 8507: 8492: 8128: 8106: 8078: 8026: 7864: 7761: 7756: 7516: 7433: 7292: 7277: 6918: 6884: 6758: 6753: 6619: 6504: 6310: 6265: 6168: 6153: 5903: 5785: 5686: 5587: 5561: 5556: 5533: 5379: 5052: 4946: 4869: 4621:"FAA Approved Portable Oxygen Concentrators – Positive Testing Results" 4154: 4137: 1451: 1366: â€“ Equipment which allows the user to breathe at hypoxic altitudes 1333: 235: 144: 84: 4772: 2913: 2911: 2859: 2857: 2688:
American Journal of Physiology. Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
2505: 2359: 2206:, American College of Chest Physicians and American Thoracic Society, 1872: 1321: â€“ Method to mechanically assist or replace spontaneous breathing 15706: 15639: 15632: 14963: 14868: 14463: 14287: 14237: 14169: 13844: 12284: 11869: 11642: 11466: 11070: 10939: 10750: 10729: 10346: 10237: 9530: 9360: 8274: 7914: 7741: 7582: 7506: 7478: 7272: 7242: 7198: 7038: 6996: 6869: 6748: 6701: 6586: 6576: 6494: 6290: 6061: 5699: 5618: 5327: 5267: 5057: 4926: 4294: 1312: 1244: 1194: 1128: 1007: 975: 899: 701: 646: 604: 518: 451: 336: 325: 223: 58: 6096: 1336: â€“ Establishment that sells oxygen for on-site recreational use 994:
aromatherapy, medical equipment, cooking, and deliberate vandalism.
16142:
Underwater Archaeology Branch, Naval History & Heritage Command
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Tibbles PM, Edelsberg JS (June 1996). "Hyperbaric-oxygen therapy".
2908: 2854: 1929: 1199: 730: 487: 352: 30: 3402:"The absorption and dissociation of carbon dioxide by human blood" 3122:"Consequences of hyperoxia and the toxicity of oxygen in the lung" 2866:"Consequences of hyperoxia and the toxicity of oxygen in the lung" 2390:
Stoller JK, Panos RJ, Krachman S, Doherty DE, Make B (July 2010).
16121: 15942: 15757: 11668: 10461: 9552: 9470: 9114: 8949: 8934: 8909: 8825: 8765: 8294: 8289: 8111: 8000: 7904: 7262: 6713: 6696: 6691: 6499: 6442: 6242: 5880: 5515: 4027:"Home oxygen therapy and cigarette smoking: a dangerous practice" 4024: 2016:
Longphre JM, Denoble PJ, Moon RE, Vann RD, Freiberger JJ (2007).
1193:
Oxygen and other compressed gases are used in conjunction with a
938: 726: 219: 11336:
Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage
8632:
Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's underwater swimming
4452:"Cyanide poisoning – New recommendations on first aid treatment" 4083: 3838:
American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology
3487:
American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology
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is typically 21% oxygen by volume, oxygen therapy can increase O
262:. It can also be given through bypassing the airway, such as in 15669: 15664: 9610: 9492: 8954: 8914: 7849: 7815: 7387: 7357: 6305: 6300: 6285: 6056: 5753: 5733: 5595: 3661:
Sylvester JT, Shimoda LA, Aaronson PI, Ward JP (January 2012).
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is stored in insulated tanks at low temperature and allowed to
870:
from oxygen therapy accelerates the degradation of endothelial
841:
Within the lungs, hypoxia is observed to be a potent pulmonary
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Southern African Underwater and Hyperbaric Medical Association
4391: 2441:"Domiciliary oxygen for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" 1909:(5th Rev ed.). United States: Saunders Ltd. p. 800. 1154: 905: 532: 15878: 15857: 12489:
The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure
10644: 10099: 8043: 7312: 7297: 7287: 7247: 7213: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7108: 3042:"Absorption atelectasis: incidence and clinical implications" 2613:
Agarwal R, Srinivas R, Aggarwal AN, Gupta D (December 2006).
2439:
Cranston JM, Crockett AJ, Moss JR, Alpers JH (October 2005).
1932:"Decompression Sickness or Illness and Arterial Gas Embolism" 770: 411:
Oxygen therapy has also been used as emergency treatment for
4025:
Lindford AJ, Tehrani H, Sassoon EM, O'Neill TJ (June 2006).
3660: 3448: 2612: 1354: â€“ Canopy over a patient to provide supplemental oxygen 530:
Hyperoxic environments should be avoided in cases of sepsis.
7859: 7088: 7083: 2389: 2264: 1814: 1475: 979: 621: 239: 11236:
National Board of Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Technology
10037:
Failure of diving equipment other than breathing apparatus
4521: 4215: 3519: 3399: 2864:
Mach WJ, Thimmesch AR, Pierce JT, Pierce JD (2011-06-05).
2536: 2487: 2438: 2302:
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
2267:"BTS guideline for emergency oxygen use in adult patients" 2228:
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
1858: 1817:"BTS guideline for emergency oxygen use in adult patients" 1749: 1214:
treatment or a continuous volume of therapeutic aerosols.
1033:
There are also a number of face mask options, such as the
849:. As a result, an effect appears to be present but minor. 779:
COPD may not be able to adequately clear the additional CO
15873: 15868: 4006:
Werley BL, ed. (1991). "Fire Hazards in Oxygen Systems".
3315: 3119: 2958:"Pre-emergence Oxygenation and Postoperative Atelectasis" 2863: 2539:"Oxygen therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease" 1437: 1049: 273:. However, excessively high concentrations can result in 15834:
International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office
13315:
International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
13137:
International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
8890:
Comando Raggruppamento Subacquei e Incursori Teseo Tesei
4570: 4293:. Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited. Archived from 4079: 4077: 4075: 4073: 3988:"Wilderness & Environmental Medicine: Sage Journals" 3801: 3712: 2685: 1120:
with supplemental oxygen delivered through a mask port.
913: 825:
Hyperoxia is observed to result in a serum reduction in
15839:
Submarine Escape and Rescue system (Royal Swedish Navy)
12382:
Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving
10032:
Use of breathing equipment in an underwater environment
4654: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4359:"High-flow oxygen therapy in acute respiratory failure" 4356: 4135: 3834: 3311: 3309: 3307: 2537:
Kim V, Benditt JO, Wise RA, Sharafkhaneh A (May 2008).
2015: 1907:
Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving
1544:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 217–219. 1368:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
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Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
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Compressed gas storage – Oxygen gas is compressed in a
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retainers, excess exposure to oxygen in context of the
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World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines
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FĂ©dĂ©ration Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
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FĂ©dĂ©ration Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
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FĂ©dĂ©ration Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
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FĂ©dĂ©ration Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
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Cleaning and disinfection of personal diving equipment
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Best Practice & Research. Clinical Anaesthesiology
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Oxygen can be separated by a number of methods (e.g.,
792:
Hyperoxic environments have been observed to decrease
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Roca O, Riera J, Torres F, Masclans JR (April 2010).
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O'Driscoll BR, Howard LS, Davison AG (October 2008).
2194:"Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question" 1958:"A brief history of diving and decompression illness" 1815:
O'Driscoll BR, Howard LS, Davison AG (October 2008).
1715: 12905:
International Diving Regulators and Certifiers Forum
4857: 4641: 4307: 3708: 3706: 3483: 3400:
Christiansen J, Douglas CG, Haldane JS (July 1914).
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Mach WJ, Thimmesch AR, Pierce JT, Pierce JD (2011).
2075: 1745: 1743: 1327: â€“ Medical treatment at raised ambient pressure 13742:
14th CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship
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Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine
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A Short History of Anaesthesia: The First 150 Years
959:Instant usage – The use of an electrically powered 862:in certain patient populations, such as those with 289:, saturations should be as high as possible. While 15319: 13662:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 13297:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 13101:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 13036:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 9781:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 8861: 8668:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 5165: 2917: 1479:Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries 777:). Patients with underlying lung disease such as 513:Oxygen therapy is not recommended for people with 470:≀ 55mmHg (7.3kPa) or arterial oxygen saturation Sa 13455:United States Marine Corps Combatant Diver Course 11366:History of decompression research and development 3703: 2180: 2178: 2076:Kol S, Adir Y, Gordon CR, Melamed Y (June 1993). 1962:South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal 1740: 1640: 1348: â€“ Practitioner in cardio-pulmonary medicine 1165:Automated versions of the BVM system, known as a 1075:Another type of device is a humidified high flow 716: 16350: 15189: 13388:National Speleological Society#Cave Diving Group 13131:International Association for Handicapped Divers 11353: 11326:List of legislation regulating underwater diving 9799:International Association for Handicapped Divers 9541: 7784: 4275:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 3610: 3364: 3221:Sheng M, Liu P, Mao D, Ge Y, Lu H (2017-05-02). 3170: 2130: 1827:(Suppl 6:vi). British Thoracic Society: vi1-68. 13703:FederaciĂłn Española de Actividades SubacuĂĄticas 13107:FederaciĂłn Española de Actividades SubacuĂĄticas 12928:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 12429:Code of Practice for Scientific Diving (UNESCO) 10541:Association of Diving Contractors International 9787:FederaciĂłn Española de Actividades SubacuĂĄticas 5008: 4472: 4184: 4131: 4129: 3581: 3280:Seo HJ, Bahk WM, Jun TY, Chae JH (2007-02-01). 3179:. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2126: 2124: 1441:(2009). Stuart MC, Kouimtzi M, Hill SR (eds.). 945:for more information on this method of storage. 427:may be a better alternative to oxygen therapy. 419:with 100% oxygen is the standard treatment for 132: 15990:Submarine Escape Training Facility (Australia) 13394:National Association of Underwater Instructors 13339:Rebreather Association of International Divers 13333:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving 13321:Professional Association of Diving Instructors 13191:Rebreather Association of International Divers 13185:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving 13173:Professional Association of Diving Instructors 13161:National Association of Underwater Instructors 13083:Association nationale des moniteurs de plongĂ©e 10640:List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders 5247: 4735: 4185:Bliss PL, McCoy RW, Adams AB (February 2004). 3279: 2951: 2949: 2579: 2175: 1506: 1116:adjunct which can be used to manually deliver 953: 820: 16374:World Health Organization essential medicines 16172:Neutral buoyancy simulation as a training aid 15923:Russian deep submergence rescue vehicle AS-28 12971:Commercial diver registration in South Africa 12542: 9306: 8980:Namibian Marine Corps Operational Diving Unit 8799: 6112: 5987: 5491: 4788: 4661:"Oxygen conserving devices and methodologies" 3546: 3220: 3070: 2221: 1904: 1854: 1852: 1568: 1342: â€“ Services providing acute medical care 1210:are the most common gases used to nebulize a 1106: 978:hazards exist when concentrated oxidants and 898:A home oxygen concentrator for a person with 506:Oxygen therapy can exacerbate the effects of 16072:Finger Lakes Underwater Preserve Association 15948:Submarine Rescue Diving Recompression System 12917:International Marine Contractors Association 10546:International Marine Contractors Association 9420:International Marine Contractors Association 7409: 4291:"What Is Optiflow? Accurate Oxygen Delivery" 4126: 3286:Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience 2543:Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society 2383: 2121: 1263: 1055: 852: 387:(fraction of inspired oxygen). In 2018, the 16047:Artificial Reef Society of British Columbia 15540:Environmental impact of recreational diving 13752:Underwater Orienteering World Championships 13327:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation 13179:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation 13071:American Canadian Underwater Certifications 12368:Basic Cave Diving: A Blueprint for Survival 11274:United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit 11241:Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory 11230:European Underwater and Baromedical Society 10125: 9845:Environmental impact of recreational diving 4230:10.1378/chest.128.4_meetingabstracts.389s-b 4001: 3999: 3997: 3746: 3744: 3039: 2946: 2451:(4). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd: CD001744. 2445:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 1716:Rushman GB, Davies NJ, Atkinson RS (1996). 16263: 16132:Society for Underwater Historical Research 13713:South African Underwater Sports Federation 10495:Testing and inspection of diving cylinders 10351:Hazard identification and risk assessment 6119: 6105: 5498: 5484: 5458: 4795: 4781: 4658: 4258:. Archived from the original on 2007-10-20 3549:The American Review of Respiratory Disease 2661:. 15 July 2009. p. 84. Archived from 2585: 2096:. Archived from the original on 2009-02-01 2044:. Archived from the original on 2008-06-13 1984:. Archived from the original on 2009-02-01 1900: 1898: 1849: 15998: 15296:Physiological response to water immersion 13360: 12944:World Recreational Scuba Training Council 12923:List of diver certification organizations 12506:List of Divers Alert Network publications 12439:IMCA Code of Practice for Offshore Diving 11256:South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society 9110:Underwater Offence (Turkish Armed Forces) 9085:US Marine Corps Reconnaissance Battalions 4710: 4676: 4596: 4547: 4498: 4427: 4417: 4325: 4153: 4109: 4065: 4042: 3923: 3778: 3768: 3686: 3637: 3425: 3333: 3256: 3246: 3147: 3137: 3096: 2973: 2891: 2881: 2746: 2640: 2562: 2513: 2481: 2464: 2415: 2358: 2282: 2247: 2158: 2148: 1930:Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society. 1832: 1779: 1777: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1598: 1596: 1450: 1445:. World Health Organization. p. 20. 1433: 1431: 836: 656: 168: 15202:List of researchers in underwater diving 12911:International Diving Schools Association 12396:The new science of skin and scuba diving 11381:List of researchers in underwater diving 9927:Human factors in diving equipment design 6217:Human factors in diving equipment design 4256:. Cardinal Health Respiratory Abstracts" 3994: 3741: 3004: 2009: 1688:Textbook of Anesthesia for Postgraduates 1482:. World Bank Publications. p. 689. 1412:British national formulary : BNF 69 1153: 1131:personnel, and hospital staff may use a 912: 904: 893: 879: 787: 531: 319: 304:. Home oxygen can be provided either by 258:at normal atmospheric pressure, or in a 15301:Thermal balance of the underwater diver 13432:Navy Diving Salvage and Training Center 13309:Federazione Italiana AttivitĂ  Subacquee 13259:American Academy of Underwater Sciences 13119:Federazione Italiana AttivitĂ  Subacquee 12163:1973 Mount Gambier cave diving accident 11838:International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame 11741:R-2 Mala-class swimmer delivery vehicle 11406:US Navy decompression models and tables 11268:Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society 9638: 8699: 7074:Clearance Divers Life Support Equipment 4802: 4301: 3203: 1895: 1510:Caring for the Seriously Ill Patient 2E 1469: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1392: 611: 16351: 16187:Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center 15918:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle 15887:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle 11311:Civil liability in recreational diving 9982:List of diving hazards and precautions 9060:Special Operations Battalion (Croatia) 8049:Underwater acoustic positioning system 7559:High pressure breathing air compressor 4456:Home Health and Safety Executive (HSE) 4005: 3210:. 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CRC Press. p. 57. 765:may contribute to the development of 444:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 437: 63: 16251: 16023:Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment 15354:Thermodynamic model of decompression 13757:Underwater Rugby World Championships 13370:Cave Divers Association of Australia 13285:American Nitrox Divers International 13143:International Life Saving Federation 13077:American Nitrox Divers International 13042:Performance Freediving International 11224:European Diving Technology Committee 9865:Sinking ships for wreck diving sites 9763:Cave Divers Association of Australia 9483:Remotely operated underwater vehicle 9080:US Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance 8678:Performance Freediving International 7895:Long-Term Mine Reconnaissance System 7811:Scott Carpenter Space Analog Station 6199: 5446: 4008:ASTM Technical Professional training 3896: 3663:"Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction" 3171:Cooper JS, Phuyal P, Shah N (2021). 2186:American College of Chest Physicians 1572:Nursing Practice: Knowledge and Care 1537: 1389: 829:, resulting in reduced stimulus for 544: 497: 331:Oxygen is widely used by hospitals, 106: 16:Use of oxygen as a medical treatment 16208:Helicopter Aircrew Breathing Device 15423:List of diving environments by type 13718:TĂŒrkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu 13227:TĂŒrkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu 13155:National Academy of Scuba Educators 12987:Department of Employment and Labour 12389:Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving 11843:London Diving Chamber Dive Lectures 11017:Effects of drugs on fitness to dive 10616: 10517:Breathing performance of regulators 5848:High-resolution computed tomography 5506:Tests and procedures involving the 5308:Breathing performance of regulators 5031:Continuous positive airway pressure 4613: 3750: 3367:The New England Journal of Medicine 2659:Pre-Hospital Emergency Care Council 1218:Exhalation filters for oxygen masks 968: 808: 370: 35:A person wearing a simple face mask 13: 15985:Submarine escape training facility 15586:Defense against swimmer incursions 12939:Recreational diver course referral 9855:Scuba diving in the Cayman Islands 9666:Outline of recreational dive sites 9070:Special Warfare Diving and Salvage 8242:Variable weight apnea without fins 4905:Self-contained breathing apparatus 4840:Mountaineering breathing apparatus 4750:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb07125.x 4704: 4031:Annals of Burns and Fire Disasters 3931:"Luxfer Aluminum Oxygen Cylinders" 3007:The American Journal of Physiology 2843:from the original on 21 March 2012 2807:Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine 2780:Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine 2655:PHECC Clinical Practice Guidelines 2351:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06848.x 2082:Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine 2022:Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine 1017: 769:due to the associated increase in 761:in the blood. This unloading of CO 721:Decreased cerebral blood flow and 580: 14: 16385: 16137:Society for Underwater Technology 11331:Investigation of diving accidents 9914: 9805:Quintana Roo Speleological Survey 9045:Special Boat Squadron (Sri Lanka) 8885:Combat Divers Service (Lithuania) 8054:Underwater acoustic communication 6786:Underwater acoustic communication 6349:Variable buoyancy pressure vessel 5198:Surface-supplied diving equipment 4910:Self-contained self-rescue device 4817:High altitude breathing apparatus 4540:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2006.06.039 3954: 3870: 1239:Max oxygen mask, and the O-Mask. 65:FDA Professional Drug Information 49:supplemental oxygen, enriched air 16336: 16308: 16296: 16262: 16250: 16239: 16238: 16008:Davis Submerged Escape Apparatus 15334:BĂŒhlmann decompression algorithm 13678:Australian Underwater Federation 13167:Nederlandse Onderwatersport Bond 12335: 11751:Shallow Water Combat Submersible 10915:Swimming-induced pulmonary edema 10792:Inner ear decompression sickness 10372:Hyperbaric evacuation and rescue 9656:Index of recreational dive sites 8995:Naval Special Operations Command 8658:Australian Underwater Federation 5457: 5445: 5434: 5433: 5358:Respiratory protective equipment 5343:Open circuit breathing apparatus 4932:Powered air-purifying respirator 4858:Occupational breathing apparatus 4738:The Medical Journal of Australia 4381:from the original on 2013-05-11. 4327:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2008.05536.x 4244:"Earl, John. Delivery of High Fi 3463:10.1097/00003246-199601000-00007 3019:10.1152/ajplegacy.1952.170.3.606 2748:10.1097/00000539-199807000-00028 2700:10.1152/ajplung.2000.278.6.L1240 2339:The Medical Journal of Australia 1770:from the original on 2017-01-18. 1736:from the original on 2017-05-10. 1705:from the original on 2017-05-10. 1623:from the original on 2017-01-18. 1609:. Lawrence Martin. p. H-1. 1589:from the original on 2017-01-18. 1569:Peate I, Wild K, Nair M (2014). 1558:from the original on 2017-01-18. 1527:from the original on 2017-01-18. 1496:from the original on 2017-05-10. 1188: 1088:compared with face mask oxygen. 548: 29: 16297: 16092:Naval Air Command Sub Aqua Club 15768:-class deep submergence vehicle 13437:Underwater Escape Training Unit 11218:Diving Medical Advisory Council 11212:Diving Diseases Research Centre 9050:Special Forces Command (Turkey) 4671:(2). crd.sagepub.com: 109–114. 4627:from the original on 2014-07-02 4564: 4515: 4466: 4458:. UK Government. Archived from 4444: 4385: 4350: 4283: 4236: 4209: 4178: 4059: 4018: 3980: 3948: 3937:from the original on 2010-04-18 3899:Textbook of Hyperbaric Medicine 3890: 3864: 3828: 3804:Handbook on Hyperbaric Medicine 3795: 3654: 3575: 3540: 3513: 3477: 3442: 3393: 3358: 3273: 3214: 3197: 3164: 3113: 3064: 3033: 2998: 2825: 2798: 2722: 2679: 2606: 2530: 2210:from the original on 2013-11-03 2069: 1949: 1923: 1797:from the original on 2009-07-11 1709: 1691:. JP Medical Ltd. p. 398. 315: 13683:British Freediving Association 13400:Technical Diving International 12976:Divers Institute of Technology 12899:European Underwater Federation 12735:Surface-supplied diving skills 10950:Hyperbaric treatment schedules 10910:Salt water aspiration syndrome 10809:High-pressure nervous syndrome 10084:Diver behaviour and competence 9932:Human factors in diving safety 9448:Baited remote underwater video 9281:Underwater search and recovery 9249:Underwater cutting and welding 9055:Special Forces Group (Belgium) 8663:British Freediving Association 8418:Andriy Yevhenovych Khvetkevych 8077: 7637:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor 7303:Diving Unlimited International 6948:Mechanism of diving regulators 6637:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor 5626:Laryngotracheal reconstruction 5167:Underwater breathing apparatus 5094:Respiratory gas humidification 4868: 3873:"Oxygen Therapy for Headaches" 3418:10.1113/jphysiol.1914.sp001659 3207:Control of Cerebral Blood Flow 2457:10.1002/14651858.cd001744.pub2 1905:Brubakk AO, Neuman TS (2003). 1678: 1562: 1531: 1500: 740: 717:Central nervous system effects 696:In regard to the airway, both 415:for years. Recompression in a 269:Oxygen is required for normal 246:. Oxygen can be delivered via 1: 15524:Underwater diving environment 15344:Reduced gradient bubble model 15339:Haldane's decompression model 13723:Underwater Society of America 13303:Diving Science and Technology 13209:Scuba Educators International 12403:Professional Diver's Handbook 11711:Advanced SEAL Delivery System 11401:Pearling in Western Australia 11396:Timeline of diving technology 11201:Aerospace Medical Association 11101:Guybon Chesney Castell Damant 11027:Psychological fitness to dive 10900:Instinctive drowning response 10302:Gas blending for scuba diving 9811:Woodville Karst Plain Project 9100:Underwater Demolition Command 9095:Underwater Construction Teams 8985:Naval Diving Unit (Singapore) 8945:Kommando SpezialkrĂ€fte Marine 8875:Clearance Diving Branch (RAN) 8841:United States military divers 7801:Continental Shelf Station Two 7576:Gas blending for scuba diving 6017:Positive pressure ventilation 3715:Journal of Applied Physiology 3584:Journal of Applied Physiology 3126:Nursing Research and Practice 3073:"Hyperoxic acute lung injury" 2870:Nursing Research and Practice 1656:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30479-3 1507:Macintosh M, Moore T (1999). 1383: 277:, leading to lung damage and 16087:Nautical Archaeology Society 16082:Nautical Archaeology Program 15910:NATO Submarine Rescue System 15191:Science of underwater diving 14929:Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper 14834:Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger 13688:British Octopush Association 13005:Divers Academy International 12934:Nautical Archaeology Society 12612:Public safety diver training 12598:Occupational diver training 11490:JerĂłnimo de Ayanz y Beaumont 11355:History of underwater diving 10591:Standard operating procedure 10382:Hierarchy of hazard controls 9415:Helix Energy Solutions Group 9065:Special Service Group (Navy) 9030:Special Air Service Regiment 8990:Naval Service Diving Section 8816:Canadian Armed Forces Divers 8195:Constant weight without fins 6781:Through-water communications 6012:Negative pressure ventilator 4828:Aviation breathing apparatus 4528:Annals of Emergency Medicine 4419:10.1371/journal.pone.0272372 3248:10.1371/journal.pone.0176610 2975:10.1097/ALN.0000000000002875 2590:(in Bulgarian and English). 2137:Canadian Respiratory Journal 1315: â€“ Drug delivery device 753:causes decreased binding of 7: 16162:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory 15608:Underwater domain awareness 15376:Physiology of decompression 14564:Michael Barratt (astronaut) 13382:Global Underwater Explorers 13221:Scuba Schools International 13125:Global Underwater Explorers 13048:Scuba Schools International 12981:Health and Safety Executive 12624:Recreational diver training 11731:Motorised Submersible Canoe 11121:Robert William Hamilton Jr. 10986:Diving Medical Practitioner 10935:Demand valve oxygen therapy 9952:Underwater diving emergency 9558:Mk 1 Underwater Defense Gun 9158:Recreational diver training 8653:Scuba Schools International 7752:Combat rubber raiding craft 7258:Aqua Lung/La Spirotechnique 6149:Atmospheric pressure diving 5353:Positive pressure breathing 5338:Negative pressure breathing 5292: 5010:Medical breathing apparatus 4665:Chronic Respiratory Disease 3907:10.1007/978-3-319-47140-2_2 3850:10.1152/ajpheart.00625.2004 3727:10.1152/jappl.1987.63.2.521 3596:10.1152/jappl.1971.30.5.739 3499:10.1152/ajpheart.00900.2002 3379:10.1056/NEJM199606203342506 1300: 1250: 997: 943:Vacuum Insulated Evaporator 821:Reduction in erythropoiesis 675:fractions of inhaled oxygen 492:ventilation/perfusion ratio 297:content of air up to 100%. 226:(low blood oxygen levels), 10: 16390: 16359:Underwater diving medicine 16177:Neutral Buoyancy Simulator 15359:Varying Permeability Model 15249:Underwater computer vision 13556:Underwater target shooting 13203:Scuba Diving International 12563:Competence and assessment 12086:Peter Henry Michael Holmes 10077:Uncontrolled decompression 9661:List of wreck diving sites 9143:Commercial offshore diving 9105:Underwater Demolition Team 9035:Special Actions Detachment 8207:Dynamic apnea without fins 8154:Underwater target shooting 7699:Launch and recovery system 7469:Launch and recovery system 6647:Submersible pressure gauge 6002:Surgical airway management 5858:Ventilation/perfusion scan 5658:Tracheoesophageal puncture 5323:Escape breathing apparatus 5249:User respiratory interface 4987:GB2626 (China), and others 4711:Kallstrom TJ (June 2002). 4102:10.1183/20734735.0204-2019 3679:10.1152/physrev.00041.2010 3335:10.1152/ajpregu.00165.2017 2956:Domino KB (October 2019). 2648:"EMT Medication Formulary" 2240:10.1164/rccm.200507-1161WS 1756:. 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"". 2555:10.1513/pats.200708-124ET 2190:American Thoracic Society 2113:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2061:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2001:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1439:World Health Organization 1364:Bottled oxygen (climbing) 1325:Hyperbaric oxygen therapy 1264:Oxygen conserving devices 1183:inhalational anaesthetics 1173:used in operations under 1125:emergency medical service 1101:hyperbaric oxygen therapy 1097:carbon monoxide poisoning 1056:High flow oxygen delivery 853:Systemic vasoconstriction 394:carbon monoxide poisoning 184: 179: 159: 143: 123: 118: 93: 83: 71: 53: 45: 40: 28: 16182:Space Systems Laboratory 13952:Fernando Garfella Palmer 13800:Eduard Admetlla i LĂĄzaro 13351:Technical Extended Range 13345:Trimix Scuba Association 12656:Stress exposure training 12223:Fernando Garfella Palmer 11505:Giovanni Alfonso Borelli 11371:History of Diving Museum 10442:Diver medical technician 10192:Ascending and descending 10168:Non-freezing cold injury 9010:Russian commando frogmen 8791:Underwater archaeologist 7411:Diving support equipment 6832:Emergency locator beacon 6665:Diver propulsion vehicle 6082:Pulmonary rehabilitation 5909:Bronchial challenge test 5876:Pneumonia severity index 5868:Clinical prediction rule 5089:Positive airway pressure 5063:Non-invasive ventilation 4678:10.1177/1479972308090691 4589:10.1378/chest.125.3.1155 3561:10.1164/ajrccm/140.2.531 2735:Anesthesia and Analgesia 1443:WHO Model Formulary 2008 1275:physiological dead space 521:-associated lung damage. 283:carbon dioxide retention 228:carbon monoxide toxicity 16117:Save Ontario Shipwrecks 15928:Russian submarine AS-34 15648:American submarine NR-1 15514:Recreational dive sites 15291:Maximum operating depth 15038:Writers and journalists 14559:Serena Auñón-Chancellor 14002:Lyuba Ognenova-Marinova 13967:Swietenia Puspa Lestari 13613:Underwater orienteering 12607:Military diver training 12584:Diver training standard 12361:U.S. Navy Diving Manual 12280:Chris and Chrissy Rouse 12103:Gerard Anthony Prangley 11605:Willard Franklyn Searle 11570:Christian J. Lambertsen 11376:History of scuba diving 11300: 11171:Charles Wesley Shilling 11146:Christian J. Lambertsen 11126:Henry Valence Hempleman 10981:Diving Medical Examiner 10566:Emergency response plan 10505:Sustained load cracking 10467:Life support technician 10042:Single point of failure 9947:Scuba diving fatalities 9651:Recreational dive sites 9606:ASM-DT amphibious rifle 9586:AAI underwater revolver 9576:SPP-1 underwater pistol 9185:Underwater construction 8900:Frogman Corps (Denmark) 8413:Elisabeth Kristoffersen 8189:Constant weight bi-fins 7620:Membrane gas separation 7529:Carbon dioxide scrubber 7449:Diving platform (scuba) 7064:Carbon dioxide scrubber 6909:Atmospheric diving suit 6461:Atmospheric diving suit 6356:Diving weighting system 6179:Surface-supplied diving 6174:Surface oriented diving 5400:Carbon dioxide scrubber 5368:Constant flow regulator 5220:Atmospheric diving suit 5136:Partial rebreather mask 4900:Supplied-air respirator 4833:Emergency oxygen system 3812:10.1007/1-4020-4448-8_6 3770:10.3389/fped.2015.00016 3757:Frontiers in Pediatrics 3639:10.1161/01.HYP.24.4.486 3040:O'Brien J (June 2013). 2837:American Cancer Society 2284:10.1136/thx.2008.102947 2201:: an initiative of the 1834:10.1136/thx.2008.102947 927:fractional distillation 868:reactive oxygen species 634:American Cancer Society 389:British Medical Journal 256:endotracheal intubation 15519:Underwater environment 15400:Underwater exploration 15330:Decompression models: 14403:John Ernest Williamson 13982:Anna Marguerite McCann 13815:Amelia Behrens-Furniss 13634:Underwater photography 13618:Underwater photography 13505:Snorkeling/breath-hold 13215:Scottish Sub Aqua Club 13010:Norwegian diver school 12634:ISO training standards 11903:Tham Luang cave rescue 11721:Dry Combat Submersible 11620:Pierre-Marie Touboulic 11560:Karl Heinrich Klingert 11106:Kenneth William Donald 10955:In-water recompression 10787:Dysbaric osteonecrosis 10782:Decompression sickness 10720:Compression arthralgia 10233:Decompression practice 10209:Canoe and kayak diving 10138:Decompression sickness 9962:Water surface searches 9942:Safety-critical system 9840:Diving in the Maldives 9732:Underwater photography 9571:Heckler & Koch P11 9293:Underwater videography 9276:Underwater photography 9264:Nondestructive testing 9237:Underwater archaeology 8970:Marine Raider Regiment 8836:Royal Navy ships diver 8594:Shallow-water blackout 7747:Canoe and kayak diving 7534:Cascade filling system 7007:Decompression cylinder 6732:Alternative air source 6565:Standard diving helmet 6408:Decompression cylinder 6072:Hyperinflation therapy 6037:Artificial respiration 6007:Mechanical ventilation 5942:Bronchoalveolar lavage 5843:CT pulmonary angiogram 4952:Elastomeric respirator 4917:Particulate respirator 4534:(4): 391–9, 399.e1-2. 3451:Critical Care Medicine 3089:10.4187/respcare.01963 1319:Mechanical ventilation 1162: 1118:artificial respiration 918: 910: 902: 886: 860:left-to-right shunting 847:pulmonary hypertension 837:Pulmonary vasodilation 657:Absorption atelectasis 616:Some practitioners of 540: 413:decompression sickness 328: 202:, also referred to as 16167:Neutral buoyancy pool 15849:Submarine rescue ship 15844:McCann Rescue Chamber 15603:Rugged compact camera 15591:Diver detection sonar 15438:Confined water diving 15152:James Joseph Magennis 14789:Michael LĂłpez-AlegrĂ­a 14519:Aristotelis Zervoudis 14258:John Christopher Fine 13932:John Christopher Fine 13598:Immersion finswimming 13427:Defence Diving School 13291:British Sub-Aqua Club 13089:British Sub-Aqua Club 12076:Francis P. Hammerberg 11756:Siluro San Bartolomeo 11746:SEAL Delivery Vehicle 11679:Standard diving dress 11525:Charles Anthony Deane 11510:Joseph-Martin Cabirol 11472:Jason deCaires Taylor 11391:Man in the Sea Museum 11386:Lyons Maritime Museum 10725:Decompression illness 10708:Middle ear barotrauma 10576:Diving superintendent 10571:Diving safety officer 10490:Breathing gas quality 10095:Overconfidence effect 9757:British Sub-Aqua Club 9582:Underwater revolvers 9259:Underwater inspection 9254:Underwater demolition 9180:Offshore construction 9075:Tactical Divers Group 8965:Marinejegerkommandoen 8895:Decima Flottiglia MAS 8851:U.S.Navy master diver 8756:Diving superintendent 8751:Diving safety officer 8363:Mandy-Rae Cruickshank 8236:Variable weight apnea 7769:Diving support vessel 7544:Diving air compressor 7219:Standard diving dress 7194:Diving air compressor 6977:Full-face diving mask 6965:Single-hose regulator 6953:Regulator malfunction 6856:Navigation equipment 6798:Diving safety harness 6413:Decompression trapeze 6403:Decompression chamber 6052:Decompression chamber 5720:Heart–lung transplant 5230:Helium reclaim system 5208:Helicopter escape set 5193:Full-face diving mask 4491:10.1378/chest.07-0636 3667:Physiological Reviews 2408:10.1378/chest.09-2555 1346:Respiratory therapist 1157: 1141:laryngeal mask airway 1039:air-entrainment masks 916: 908: 897: 883: 802:necrotizing fasciitis 788:Immunological effects 723:intracranial pressure 535: 421:decompression illness 323: 16213:Scuba diving therapy 16203:Nautilus Productions 16127:Sea Research Society 16062:Divers Alert Network 15495:Torricellian chamber 15405:Deep-sea exploration 15366:Equivalent air depth 15237:Modulated ultrasound 15232:Underwater acoustics 14699:Christopher E. Gerty 14694:Michael L. Gernhardt 14584:Timothy J. Broderick 14459:William Hogarth Main 14150:Jean-Michel Cousteau 14115:Krzysztof Starnawski 13197:Sub-Aqua Association 12461:The Darkness Beckons 11992:diving bell accident 11919:John Day (carpenter) 11441:Queen Anne's Revenge 11206:Divers Alert Network 11131:Leonard Erskine Hill 11012:Atrial septal defect 10713:Pulmonary barotrauma 10673:Alternobaric vertigo 10317:Scuba gas management 10277:Diver communications 9893:Underwater Bike Race 9850:Scuba diving tourism 9835:Diving in East Timor 9601:APS underwater rifle 9596:ADS amphibious rifle 9212:Public safety diving 9207:Potable water diving 9040:Special Boat Service 9015:Sappers Divers Group 8975:Minedykkerkommandoen 8373:Leonardo D'Imporzano 8231:Skandalopetra diving 7991:Hyperbaric stretcher 7950:T1200 Trenching Unit 7925:Sea Dragon-class ROV 7774:HMS Challenger (K07) 7674:Decompression tables 7644:Oxygen compatibility 7079:Cryogenic rebreather 6924:Scuba cylinder valve 6825:Screw gate carabiner 6803:Emergency gas supply 6764:Diver's cutting tool 6630:Helium release valve 6560:Shallow water helmet 6488:Standard diving suit 6334:Buoyancy compensator 6281:Emergency gas supply 5924:Impulse oscillometry 5899:Body plethysmography 5318:Emergency gas supply 5213:Submarine escape set 4014:Subcommittee G-4.05. 2839:. 26 December 2012. 2314:10.1164/rccm.2506007 2150:10.1155/2017/2834956 1650:(10131): 1693–1705. 1235:oxygen mask, the Flo 1171:anaesthetic machines 954:conserving regulator 864:atrial septal defect 713:and possibly death. 707:Lorrain-Smith effect 618:alternative medicine 612:Alternative medicine 16369:Respiratory therapy 16057:Coral Reef Alliance 15433:Benign water diving 15276:Cold shock response 15045:Michael C. Barnette 14999:Douglas H. Wheelock 14904:David Saint-Jacques 14689:Ronald J. Garan Jr. 14398:Michele Westmorland 13698:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 13517:Underwater football 13095:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 12795:Introductory diving 12740:Underwater searches 12726:Diamond Reef System 12629:Introductory diving 12453:General non-fiction 12375:Underwater Handbook 12275:François de Roubaix 12128:Lothar Michael Ward 12071:Victor F. Guiel Jr. 11898:Alpazat cave rescue 11805:Scientific projects 11684:Sub Marine Explorer 11590:Joseph Salim Peress 11585:Ernest William Moir 10945:Hyperbaric medicine 10746:Freediving blackout 10414:Situation awareness 10360:Job safety analysis 10243:Ratio decompression 10052:Cold shock response 10002:Entanglement hazard 9937:Life-support system 9775:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 9640:Recreational diving 9567:Underwater pistols 9461:Cavitation cleaning 9286:Underwater searches 9175:Marine construction 9025:Special Air Service 8811:Army engineer diver 8781:Public safety diver 8701:Professional diving 8589:Deep-water blackout 8584:Freediving blackout 8408:Mehgan Heaney-Grier 8139:Underwater football 7986:Hyperbaric lifeboat 7880:Goldfish-class ROUV 7875:Global Explorer ROV 7837:underwater vehicles 7373:Shearwater Research 7034:Scuba configuration 7017:Manifolded twin set 7012:Independent doubles 6970:Twin-hose regulator 6880:Surface marker buoy 6047:Hyperbaric medicine 6029:Respiratory therapy 5947:Nasopharyngeal swab 5572:Acoustic rhinometry 5405:Semi-closed circuit 5348:Oxygen concentrator 5116:Non-rebreather mask 5099:Supplemental oxygen 5075:Hyperbaric medicine 5021:Anaesthetic machine 4804:Breathing apparatus 4410:2022PLoSO..1772372V 3806:. pp. 75–101. 3239:2017PLoSO..1276610S 3204:Cipolla MJ (2009). 3139:10.1155/2011/260482 2883:10.1155/2011/260482 2277:(Suppl 6): vi1-68. 1373:Redento D. Ferranti 1175:general anaesthesia 1062:non-rebreather mask 961:oxygen concentrator 917:Non-rebreather mask 890:Storage and sources 767:acid-base disorders 692:Airway inflammation 640:Physiologic effects 632:. According to the 626:Alzheimer's disease 310:oxygen concentrator 279:respiratory failure 271:cellular metabolism 216:Supplemental oxygen 204:supplemental oxygen 25: 16364:Medical treatments 16155:Astronaut training 16112:Rubicon Foundation 15958:URF (Swedish Navy) 15743:Russian submarine 15731:-class submersible 15701:Deepsea Challenger 15686:-class bathyscaphe 15613:Underwater vehicle 15485:Penetration diving 15473:Black-water diving 15349:Thalmann algorithm 15161:Commercial salvors 14794:Joseph B. MacInnis 14303:Joseph B. MacInnis 14140:David Attenborough 14062:Peter Throckmorton 14022:Andreas Rechnitzer 14012:Mendel L. Peterson 13873:archaeologists and 13657:AIDA International 13608:Underwater cycling 13591:Open Circuit Scuba 13577:Apnoea finswimming 13489:Surface snorkeling 13239:YMCA SCUBA Program 13030:AIDA International 12805:Master Scuba Diver 12790:CMAS** scuba diver 12768:Core diving skills 12706:Finning techniques 12572:Refresher training 12354:NOAA Diving Manual 12168:Ricardo Armbruster 12096:Edwin Clayton Link 11968:Natalia Molchanova 11716:Cosmos CE2F series 11674:Porpoise regulator 11540:Auguste Denayrouze 11316:Diving regulations 11251:Rubicon Foundation 11176:Edward D. Thalmann 11141:Felix Hoppe-Seyler 11136:Brian Andrew Hills 11116:John Scott Haldane 11091:Albert A. BĂŒhlmann 11056:Arthur J. Bachrach 10996:Hyperbaric nursing 10895:Immersion diuresis 10777:Avascular necrosis 10561:Diving regulations 10270:Scuba gas planning 9592:Underwater rifles 9271:Underwater logging 9232:Submarine pipeline 9170:Hyperbaric welding 8905:Fuerzas Especiales 8648:AIDA International 8538:Devrim Cenk Ulusoy 8463:Natalia Molchanova 8393:Francisco Ferreras 8280:Snorkel (swimming) 8102:Apnoea finswimming 8006:Reserve gas supply 7981:ENOS Rescue-System 7796:Aquarius Reef Base 7588:Gas reclaim system 7383:Submarine Products 7056:Diving rebreathers 6398:Decompression buoy 6366:Integrated weights 5919:Diffusion capacity 5891:Lung function test 5508:respiratory system 5363:Pressure regulator 5178:Open-circuit scuba 4939:Chemical cartridge 4155:10.1111/resp.13457 4012:ASTM International 3901:. pp. 11–22. 2500:(oct18 2): c5462. 2192:(September 2013), 1685:Agasti TK (2010). 1541:Medical Toxicology 1163: 1004:pressure regulator 919: 911: 903: 887: 541: 515:pulmonary fibrosis 508:paraquat poisoning 448:chronic bronchitis 438:Chronic conditions 434:use of resources. 417:hyperbaric chamber 402:sickle cell crisis 329: 260:hyperbaric chamber 21: 16324: 16323: 16230: 16229: 16226: 16225: 16031: 16030: 15966: 15965: 15678:class bathyscaphe 15561: 15560: 15557: 15556: 15553: 15552: 15545:Low impact diving 15478:Blue-water diving 15468:Open-water diving 15384: 15383: 15311:Work of breathing 15306:Underwater vision 15244:Underwater vision 15180: 15179: 15176: 15175: 15142:Ian Edward Fraser 14989:John Morgan Wells 14969:Mark T. Vande Hei 14814:K. Megan McArthur 14784:Kjell N. Lindgren 14719:JosĂ© M. HernĂĄndez 14674:Andrew J. Feustel 14634:Philippe Cousteau 14614:Catherine Coleman 14604:Gregory Chamitoff 14574:Robert L. Behnken 14554:Richard R. Arnold 14539:Andrew Abercromby 14514:Valerie van Heest 14444:Jochen Hasenmayer 14368:Philippe Tailliez 14293:Henry Way Kendall 14243:Bernard Delemotte 14042:Stephanie Schwabe 14007:John Peter Oleson 13937:George R. Fischer 13882:Michael Arbuthnot 13875:environmentalists 13780:Underwater divers 13769: 13768: 13765: 13764: 13522:Underwater hockey 13478:Underwater sports 13467: 13466: 13463: 13462: 13413: 13412: 13409: 13408: 13376:Cave Diving Group 12996:Commercial diving 12879: 12878: 12859:Specialist skills 12848:Master Instructor 12843:Diving instructor 12824:Leadership skills 12785:CMAS* scuba diver 12748: 12747: 12721:Low impact diving 12699:Valsalva maneuver 12674:Combat sidestroke 12589:Diving instructor 12533: 12532: 12529: 12528: 12422:Codes of Practice 12326: 12325: 12322: 12321: 12318: 12317: 12250:Henry Way Kendall 12123:Richard A. Walker 12113:Robert John Smyth 11826:Awards and events 11781:covert operations 11774: 11773: 11344: 11343: 11291: 11290: 11287: 11286: 11283: 11282: 11111:William Paul Fife 11046:diving physiology 10923: 10922: 10866: 10865: 10819:Nitrogen narcosis 10814:Hydrogen narcosis 10703:Dental barotrauma 10607: 10606: 10603: 10602: 10599: 10598: 10586:Operations manual 10581:Diving supervisor 10452:Diving supervisor 10447:Diver's attendant 10409:Safety data sheet 10312:Rebreather diving 10176: 10175: 10115:Willful violation 10062:Nitrogen narcosis 9905: 9904: 9901: 9900: 9769:Cave Diving Group 9712:Rebreather diving 9707:Open-water diving 9629: 9628: 9625: 9624: 9621: 9620: 9438:Abrasive waterjet 9394: 9393: 9298:Underwater survey 9217:Scientific diving 9127: 9126: 9123: 9122: 8761:Diving supervisor 8746:Diving instructor 8690: 8689: 8686: 8685: 8627:Octopus wrestling 8558:Nataliia Zharkova 8533:William Trubridge 8488:Umberto Pelizzari 8144:Underwater hockey 8068: 8067: 8064: 8063: 8032:Saturation spread 7855:Atlantis ROV Team 7835:Remotely operated 7829: 7828: 7806:Helgoland Habitat 7726:Saturation system 7615:Nitrox production 7549:Diving air filter 7400: 7399: 7396: 7395: 7363:Oceanic Worldwide 7253:Aqua Lung America 7227: 7226: 7209:Scuba replacement 7189:Diver's umbilical 7154:Siebe Gorman CDBA 7139:Mark IV Amphibian 6776:Diver's telephone 6737:Octopus regulator 6276:Decompression gas 6159:Saturation diving 6139:Diving activities 6128:Underwater diving 6094: 6093: 6090: 6089: 6077:Pulmonary hygiene 6067:Postural drainage 5976: 5975: 5817: 5816: 5473: 5472: 5425: 5424: 5417:Escape respirator 5412:Work of breathing 5395:Oxygen rebreather 5283: 5282: 5238: 5237: 5188:Diving rebreather 5156: 5155: 5109:Reservoir cannula 4999: 4998: 4995: 4994: 4848: 4847: 3916:978-3-319-47138-9 3173:"Oxygen Toxicity" 2628:(12): 1033–1037. 2588:Vutreshni Bolesti 2506:10.1136/bmj.c5462 1873:10.1136/bmj.k4169 1603:Martin L (1997). 1295:reservoir cannula 1145:cyanide poisoning 1137:endotracheal tube 1099:treatment and in 933:Liquid storage – 923:chemical reaction 698:tracheobronchitis 578: 577: 498:Contraindications 398:cluster headaches 212:medical treatment 197: 196: 16381: 16341: 16340: 16339: 16332: 16312: 16300: 16299: 16266: 16265: 16254: 16253: 16242: 16241: 16151:Neutral buoyancy 16107:Reef Life Survey 15996: 15995: 15972:Submarine escape 15859:Deep-submergence 15855: 15854: 15826:Submarine rescue 15623:Deep-submergence 15619: 15618: 15567: 15566: 15413: 15412: 15317: 15316: 15227:Neutral buoyancy 15208: 15207: 15186: 15185: 15014:Jeffrey Williams 14864:Nicholas Patrick 14839:Andreas Mogensen 14804:Thomas Marshburn 14774:Dominic Landucci 14764:Karen Kohanowich 14684:Satoshi Furukawa 14579:Randolph Bresnik 14549:Clayton Anderson 14484:Arthur C. Clarke 14454:Jarrod Jablonski 14358:Wesley C. Skiles 14343:Leni Riefenstahl 14228:Jacques Cousteau 14110:Claudia Serpieri 14027:William R. Royal 13992:Charles T. Meide 13922:James P. Delgado 13860:Arne Zetterström 13825:Jacques Cousteau 13788: 13787: 13775: 13774: 13643:Sports governing 13539:Underwater rugby 13486: 13485: 13473: 13472: 13448:training courses 13420:training centres 13358: 13357: 13248:Scientific diver 12954:Commercial diver 12951: 12950: 12889:and registration 12815:Supervised diver 12810:Open Water Diver 12800:Low Impact Diver 12780:Autonomous diver 12765: 12764: 12694:Frenzel maneuver 12679:Diver navigation 12664: 12663: 12577:Skill assessment 12550: 12549: 12539: 12538: 12343: 12342: 12332: 12331: 12305:Esbjörn Svensson 12290:Wesley C. Skiles 12193:ClĂĄudio Coutinho 12143:Arne Zetterström 12118:Albert D. Stover 12081:Craig M. Hoffman 11924:Charles Spalding 11866: 11865: 11695: 11694: 11535:Louis de Corlieu 11520:Jacques Cousteau 11412: 11411: 11350: 11349: 11297: 11296: 11066:Peter B. Bennett 11061:Albert R. Behnke 11040: 11039: 10736: 10735: 10661: 10660: 10626: 10625: 10613: 10612: 10556:Contingency plan 10551:Code of practice 10512:Diving regulator 10500:Hydrostatic test 10437:Chamber operator 10420: 10419: 10197:Emergency ascent 10123: 10122: 9968: 9967: 9911: 9910: 9727:Technical diving 9717:Sidemount diving 9672: 9671: 9635: 9634: 9539: 9538: 9466:Pressure washing 9304: 9303: 8960:Marine Commandos 8859: 8858: 8797: 8796: 8786:Scientific diver 8724:Commercial diver 8709: 8708: 8696: 8695: 8553:Alessia Zecchini 8458:Alexey Molchanov 8368:Yasemin Dalkılıç 8149:Underwater rugby 8087: 8086: 8074: 8073: 8039:Hot water system 7964:Safety equipment 7782: 7781: 7603:Gas storage tube 7598:Gas storage quad 7593:Gas storage bank 7502:Activated carbon 7429:Boarding stirrup 7422:Access equipment 7419: 7418: 7406: 7405: 7343:Johnson Outdoors 7338:HeinrichsWeikamp 7176:diving equipment 7174:Surface-supplied 7099:Halcyon PVR-BASC 6983: 6982: 6958:Regulator freeze 6943:Diving regulator 6847:Shark-proof cage 6642:Pneumofathometer 6540:Free-flow helmet 6223: 6222: 6201:Diving equipment 6196: 6195: 6121: 6114: 6107: 6098: 6097: 5985: 5984: 5981:Other procedures 5826: 5825: 5521: 5520: 5500: 5493: 5486: 5477: 5476: 5461: 5460: 5449: 5448: 5437: 5436: 5289: 5288: 5244: 5243: 5162: 5161: 5141:Simple face mask 5005: 5004: 4865: 4864: 4854: 4853: 4812: 4811: 4797: 4790: 4783: 4774: 4773: 4769: 4732: 4717:Respiratory Care 4699: 4698: 4680: 4656: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4632: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4600: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4551: 4519: 4513: 4512: 4502: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4448: 4442: 4441: 4431: 4421: 4404:(10): e0272372. 4389: 4383: 4382: 4363:Respiratory Care 4354: 4348: 4347: 4329: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4274: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4255: 4254: 4253: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4224:(4): 389S–390S. 4213: 4207: 4206: 4191:Respiratory Care 4182: 4176: 4175: 4157: 4133: 4124: 4123: 4113: 4096:(3): e108–e116. 4081: 4068: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4046: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4010:. Philadelphia: 4003: 3992: 3991: 3984: 3978: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3968: 3962:. Archived from 3961: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3942: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3875:. Archived from 3868: 3862: 3861: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3782: 3772: 3748: 3739: 3738: 3710: 3701: 3700: 3690: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3641: 3617: 3608: 3607: 3579: 3573: 3572: 3544: 3538: 3537: 3517: 3511: 3510: 3481: 3475: 3474: 3446: 3440: 3439: 3429: 3397: 3391: 3390: 3362: 3356: 3355: 3337: 3313: 3302: 3301: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3260: 3250: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3201: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3191: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3151: 3141: 3117: 3111: 3110: 3100: 3077:Respiratory Care 3068: 3062: 3061: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2977: 2953: 2944: 2943: 2915: 2906: 2905: 2895: 2885: 2861: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2848: 2833:"Oxygen Therapy" 2829: 2823: 2822: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2750: 2726: 2720: 2719: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2667: 2652: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2619: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2583: 2577: 2576: 2566: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2517: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2468: 2436: 2430: 2429: 2419: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2362: 2334: 2328: 2325: 2296: 2286: 2261: 2251: 2217: 2216: 2215: 2182: 2173: 2172: 2162: 2152: 2128: 2119: 2118: 2112: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2060: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2000: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1956:Acott C (1999). 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1934:. Archived from 1927: 1921: 1920: 1902: 1893: 1892: 1856: 1847: 1846: 1836: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1796: 1789: 1781: 1772: 1771: 1747: 1738: 1737: 1713: 1707: 1706: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1638: 1625: 1624: 1600: 1591: 1590: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1538:Dart RC (2004). 1535: 1529: 1528: 1504: 1498: 1497: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1454: 1435: 1426: 1425: 1408: 1369: 1358:Oxygen firebreak 1330: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1204:molecular oxygen 1035:simple face mask 969:Hazards and risk 815:oxidative stress 809:Oxidative stress 573: 570: 552: 545: 481: 480: 479: 469: 468: 467: 371:Acute conditions 232:cluster headache 206:, is the use of 172: 136: 110: 67: 33: 26: 24: 20: 16389: 16388: 16384: 16383: 16382: 16380: 16379: 16378: 16349: 16348: 16347: 16337: 16335: 16327: 16325: 16320: 16222: 16191: 16154: 16152: 16146: 16039: 16037: 16027: 15994: 15962: 15860: 15853: 15820: 15737:Limiting Factor 15624: 15617: 15598:Offshore survey 15572: 15549: 15528: 15428:Altitude diving 15411: 15391: 15380: 15322: 15315: 15262: 15255: 15222:Metre sea water 15213: 15206: 15193: 15172: 15156: 15125: 15094: 15033: 15019:Sunita Williams 15009:Dafydd Williams 14994:Joachim Wendler 14889:Kathleen Rubins 14884:Garrett Reisman 14829:Simone Melchior 14809:Matthias Maurer 14749:Norishige Kanai 14734:Akihiko Hoshide 14724:John Herrington 14639:Timothy Creamer 14629:Fabien Cousteau 14624:Craig B. Cooper 14599:Scott Carpenter 14594:Berry L. Cannon 14569:Robert A. Barth 14544:Joseph M. Acaba 14525: 14499:John Chatterton 14429:Graham Balcombe 14418: 14412: 14408:J. Lamar Worzel 14223:Neville Coleman 14203:Georges Beuchat 14185: 14179: 14127: 14125: 14119: 14077: 14071: 14067:Cristina Zenato 13987:Innes McCartney 13874: 13872: 13870: 13864: 13820:James F. Cahill 13792: 13782: 13761: 13730: 13647:and federations 13646: 13644: 13638: 13622: 13586: 13560: 13500: 13480: 13459: 13447: 13441: 13419: 13405: 13362: 13356: 13277: 13275: 13274:Technical diver 13269: 13251: 13249: 13243: 13063: 13061: 13059: 13053: 13022: 13020: 13014: 12997: 12991: 12957: 12955: 12949: 12890: 12888: 12886: 12875: 12854: 12819: 12759: 12757: 12755: 12744: 12716:Buddy breathing 12662: 12641:Teaching method 12555: 12544: 12525: 12510: 12494: 12448: 12421: 12415: 12337: 12314: 12255:Artur KozƂowski 12218:Maurice Fargues 12183:Berry L. Cannon 12154: 12147: 12138:Bradley Westell 12133:Joachim Wendler 12051: 12044: 12040:diving accident 12032:diving accident 12024:diving accident 12016:diving accident 12014:Stena Seaspread 12008:diving accident 12000:diving accident 11979: 11972: 11963:Nicholas Mevoli 11933: 11929:Ebenezer Watson 11907: 11886: 11857: 11833:Hans Hass Award 11821: 11800: 11795:Rainbow Warrior 11793:Sinking of the 11780: 11770: 11702: 11700: 11693: 11664:Magnesium torch 11635: 11629: 11595:Auguste Piccard 11580:John Lethbridge 11500:Georges Beuchat 11482: 11476: 11459: 11453: 11416: 11410: 11357: 11340: 11302: 11279: 11193: 11191: 11185: 11161:Neal W. Pollock 11047: 11045: 11031: 11022:Fitness to dive 11000: 10969: 10919: 10872: 10862: 10850: 10844: 10823: 10765: 10761:Oxygen toxicity 10734: 10665: 10659: 10650:Motion sickness 10631: 10620: 10618:Diving medicine 10595: 10532: 10530: 10523: 10482: 10476: 10418: 10365:Risk assessment 10355:Hazard analysis 10338: 10331: 10183: 10172: 10121: 10067:Oxygen toxicity 9973: 9966: 9918: 9897: 9880: 9874: 9822: 9816: 9748: 9741: 9682:Altitude diving 9670: 9642: 9617: 9544: 9537: 9508: 9502: 9430: 9424: 9401: 9390: 9302: 9222:Ships husbandry 9134: 9119: 9005:Royal Engineers 8920:Grup Gerak Khas 8880:Commando Hubert 8866: 8864: 8857: 8846:U.S. Navy diver 8821:Clearance diver 8802: 8795: 8703: 8682: 8636: 8610: 8562: 8518:Martin Ć těpĂĄnek 8513:Aharon Solomons 8503:Stig Severinsen 8453:StĂ©phane Mifsud 8403:Flavia Eberhard 8378:Flavia Eberhard 8343:Derya Can Göçen 8328:Peppo Biscarini 8323:Simone Arrigoni 8318:Deborah Andollo 8306: 8248: 8219:No-limits apnea 8183:Constant weight 8158: 8081: 8060: 8010: 7971:Diver down flag 7959: 7836: 7825: 7821:Tektite habitat 7787: 7780: 7730: 7655: 7648: 7632:Oxygen analyser 7610:Helium analyzer 7554:Water separator 7512:Molecular sieve 7489: 7483: 7413: 7392: 7235: 7233: 7223: 7175: 7168: 7114:Interspiro DCSC 7050: 6988: 6981: 6914:Diving cylinder 6900: 6898: 6891: 6724: 6718: 6657: 6651: 6598:Instrumentation 6593: 6522: 6516: 6447: 6389: 6382: 6326: 6320: 6247: 6226:Basic equipment 6221: 6203: 6190: 6184:Unmanned diving 6130: 6125: 6095: 6086: 6023: 5972: 5956: 5928: 5885: 5862: 5830:Medical imaging 5813: 5802:Mediastinoscopy 5742: 5737: 5724: 5710:Transplantation 5705:Wedge resection 5630: 5510: 5504: 5474: 5469: 5421: 5294: 5279: 5259:Breathing mask 5251: 5234: 5169: 5152: 5012: 4991: 4975:ANSI K13.1-1973 4958: 4872: 4859: 4844: 4819: 4806: 4801: 4707: 4705:Further reading 4702: 4657: 4642: 4630: 4628: 4619: 4618: 4614: 4569: 4565: 4520: 4516: 4471: 4467: 4450: 4449: 4445: 4390: 4386: 4355: 4351: 4306: 4302: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4268: 4267: 4261: 4259: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4214: 4210: 4183: 4179: 4134: 4127: 4082: 4071: 4064: 4060: 4023: 4019: 4004: 3995: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3959: 3953: 3949: 3940: 3938: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3917: 3895: 3891: 3882: 3880: 3869: 3865: 3844:(3): H1057-62. 3833: 3829: 3822: 3800: 3796: 3751:Day RW (2015). 3749: 3742: 3711: 3704: 3659: 3655: 3618: 3611: 3580: 3576: 3545: 3541: 3518: 3514: 3482: 3478: 3447: 3443: 3398: 3394: 3363: 3359: 3314: 3305: 3278: 3274: 3233:(5): e0176610. 3219: 3215: 3202: 3198: 3189: 3187: 3169: 3165: 3118: 3114: 3069: 3065: 3038: 3034: 3003: 2999: 2954: 2947: 2916: 2909: 2862: 2855: 2846: 2844: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2803: 2799: 2776: 2772: 2727: 2723: 2684: 2680: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2617: 2611: 2607: 2584: 2580: 2535: 2531: 2486: 2482: 2437: 2433: 2388: 2384: 2335: 2331: 2213: 2211: 2203:ABIM Foundation 2199:Choosing Wisely 2183: 2176: 2129: 2122: 2106: 2105: 2099: 2097: 2074: 2070: 2054: 2053: 2047: 2045: 2014: 2010: 1994: 1993: 1987: 1985: 1954: 1950: 1941: 1939: 1928: 1924: 1917: 1903: 1896: 1857: 1850: 1813: 1809: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1775: 1764: 1748: 1741: 1730: 1714: 1710: 1699: 1683: 1679: 1639: 1628: 1617: 1601: 1594: 1583: 1567: 1563: 1552: 1536: 1532: 1521: 1505: 1501: 1490: 1474: 1470: 1463: 1436: 1429: 1422: 1410: 1409: 1390: 1386: 1367: 1328: 1303: 1266: 1253: 1238: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1191: 1109: 1086: 1082: 1071: 1067: 1058: 1020: 1018:Low-dose oxygen 1000: 971: 892: 855: 843:vasoconstrictor 839: 823: 811: 790: 782: 764: 760: 755:deoxyhemoglobin 748: 743: 719: 694: 687: 682: 659: 642: 614: 598:oxygen toxicity 583: 581:Adverse effects 574: 568: 565: 558:needs expansion 500: 478: 475: 474: 473: 471: 466: 463: 462: 461: 459: 440: 386: 382: 373: 318: 296: 275:oxygen toxicity 244:cystic fibrosis 193: 175: 155: 139: 114: 74: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 16387: 16377: 16376: 16371: 16366: 16361: 16346: 16345: 16322: 16321: 16319: 16318: 16306: 16294: 16287: 16280: 16272: 16260: 16248: 16235: 16232: 16231: 16228: 16227: 16224: 16223: 16221: 16220: 16215: 16210: 16205: 16199: 16197: 16193: 16192: 16190: 16189: 16184: 16179: 16174: 16169: 16164: 16158: 16156: 16153:facilities for 16148: 16147: 16145: 16144: 16139: 16134: 16129: 16124: 16119: 16114: 16109: 16104: 16099: 16094: 16089: 16084: 16079: 16074: 16069: 16064: 16059: 16054: 16049: 16043: 16041: 16033: 16032: 16029: 16028: 16026: 16025: 16020: 16015: 16010: 16004: 16002: 15993: 15992: 15987: 15982: 15976: 15974: 15968: 15967: 15964: 15963: 15961: 15960: 15955: 15953:Type 7103 DSRV 15950: 15945: 15940: 15932: 15931: 15930: 15925: 15912: 15907: 15906: 15905: 15897: 15881: 15876: 15871: 15865: 15863: 15861:rescue vehicle 15852: 15851: 15846: 15841: 15836: 15830: 15828: 15822: 15821: 15819: 15818: 15810: 15802: 15794: 15786: 15778: 15770: 15762: 15755: 15748: 15740: 15733: 15725: 15718: 15711: 15704: 15697: 15696: 15695: 15688: 15680: 15672: 15667: 15662: 15650: 15645: 15637: 15629: 15627: 15616: 15615: 15610: 15605: 15600: 15595: 15594: 15593: 15583: 15577: 15574: 15573: 15563: 15562: 15559: 15558: 15555: 15554: 15551: 15550: 15548: 15547: 15542: 15536: 15534: 15530: 15529: 15527: 15526: 15521: 15516: 15511: 15510: 15509: 15504: 15499: 15498: 15497: 15482: 15481: 15480: 15475: 15465: 15460: 15455: 15453:Inshore diving 15450: 15445: 15440: 15435: 15430: 15425: 15419: 15417: 15416:Classification 15410: 15409: 15408: 15407: 15396: 15394: 15386: 15385: 15382: 15381: 15379: 15378: 15373: 15368: 15363: 15362: 15361: 15356: 15351: 15346: 15341: 15336: 15327: 15325: 15314: 15313: 15308: 15303: 15298: 15293: 15288: 15283: 15278: 15273: 15267: 15265: 15257: 15256: 15254: 15253: 15252: 15251: 15241: 15240: 15239: 15229: 15224: 15218: 15216: 15205: 15204: 15198: 15195: 15194: 15182: 15181: 15178: 15177: 15174: 15173: 15171: 15170: 15164: 15162: 15158: 15157: 15155: 15154: 15149: 15147:Sydney Knowles 15144: 15139: 15133: 15131: 15127: 15126: 15124: 15123: 15121:John Volanthen 15118: 15113: 15111:Richard Harris 15108: 15102: 15100: 15096: 15095: 15093: 15092: 15087: 15082: 15080:Trevor Jackson 15077: 15075:Hillary Hauser 15072: 15067: 15062: 15057: 15055:Philippe DiolĂ© 15052: 15047: 15041: 15039: 15035: 15034: 15032: 15031: 15026: 15021: 15016: 15011: 15006: 15001: 14996: 14991: 14986: 14984:Shannon Walker 14981: 14979:Rex J. Walheim 14976: 14971: 14966: 14961: 14956: 14954:Daniel M. Tani 14951: 14946: 14941: 14939:HervĂ© Stevenin 14936: 14934:Robert StĂ©nuit 14931: 14926: 14921: 14916: 14911: 14906: 14901: 14896: 14894:Dick Rutkowski 14891: 14886: 14881: 14876: 14874:Thomas Pesquet 14871: 14866: 14861: 14859:Luca Parmitano 14856: 14851: 14849:John D. Olivas 14846: 14841: 14836: 14831: 14826: 14821: 14819:Craig McKinley 14816: 14811: 14806: 14801: 14796: 14791: 14786: 14781: 14776: 14771: 14766: 14761: 14756: 14751: 14746: 14741: 14736: 14731: 14726: 14721: 14716: 14711: 14709:Chris Hadfield 14706: 14701: 14696: 14691: 14686: 14681: 14679:Michael Fincke 14676: 14671: 14666: 14661: 14656: 14651: 14646: 14641: 14636: 14631: 14626: 14621: 14616: 14611: 14609:Steve Chappell 14606: 14601: 14596: 14591: 14586: 14581: 14576: 14571: 14566: 14561: 14556: 14551: 14546: 14541: 14535: 14533: 14527: 14526: 14524: 14523: 14522: 14521: 14516: 14511: 14506: 14501: 14496: 14488: 14487: 14486: 14478: 14477: 14476: 14471: 14466: 14461: 14456: 14451: 14446: 14441: 14436: 14431: 14422: 14420: 14414: 14413: 14411: 14410: 14405: 14400: 14395: 14390: 14385: 14383:Albert Tillman 14380: 14378:Valerie Taylor 14375: 14370: 14365: 14360: 14355: 14350: 14345: 14340: 14335: 14330: 14325: 14320: 14315: 14310: 14305: 14300: 14295: 14290: 14285: 14280: 14275: 14270: 14265: 14260: 14255: 14253:Candice Farmer 14250: 14248:David Doubilet 14245: 14240: 14235: 14230: 14225: 14220: 14215: 14210: 14205: 14200: 14198:Tamara Benitez 14195: 14189: 14187: 14181: 14180: 14178: 14177: 14172: 14167: 14162: 14157: 14152: 14147: 14142: 14137: 14135:Samir Alhafith 14131: 14129: 14128:and presenters 14121: 14120: 14118: 14117: 14112: 14107: 14102: 14097: 14092: 14087: 14085:Pascal BernabĂ© 14081: 14079: 14073: 14072: 14070: 14069: 14064: 14059: 14057:Robert StĂ©nuit 14054: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14037:Gunter Schöbel 14034: 14029: 14024: 14019: 14014: 14009: 14004: 13999: 13997:Mark M. Newell 13994: 13989: 13984: 13979: 13977:Robert F. Marx 13974: 13969: 13964: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13944: 13942:Anders FranzĂ©n 13939: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13889: 13887:Robert Ballard 13884: 13878: 13876: 13866: 13865: 13863: 13862: 13857: 13852: 13850:Dick Rutkowski 13847: 13842: 13840:Trevor Hampton 13837: 13835:Dottie Frazier 13832: 13827: 13822: 13817: 13812: 13807: 13802: 13796: 13794: 13784: 13783: 13771: 13770: 13767: 13766: 13763: 13762: 13760: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13744: 13738: 13736: 13732: 13731: 13729: 13728: 13727: 13726: 13720: 13715: 13710: 13705: 13700: 13695: 13690: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13667: 13666: 13665: 13659: 13653:International 13650: 13648: 13640: 13639: 13637: 13636: 13630: 13628: 13624: 13623: 13621: 13620: 13615: 13610: 13605: 13600: 13594: 13592: 13588: 13587: 13585: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13568: 13566: 13562: 13561: 13559: 13558: 13553: 13552: 13551: 13546: 13536: 13535: 13534: 13529: 13519: 13514: 13508: 13506: 13502: 13501: 13499: 13498: 13492: 13490: 13482: 13481: 13469: 13468: 13465: 13464: 13461: 13460: 13458: 13457: 13451: 13449: 13446:Military diver 13443: 13442: 13440: 13439: 13434: 13429: 13423: 13421: 13418:Military diver 13415: 13414: 13411: 13410: 13407: 13406: 13404: 13403: 13397: 13391: 13385: 13379: 13373: 13366: 13364: 13355: 13354: 13348: 13342: 13336: 13330: 13324: 13318: 13312: 13306: 13300: 13294: 13288: 13281: 13279: 13271: 13270: 13268: 13267: 13262: 13255: 13253: 13245: 13244: 13242: 13241: 13236: 13230: 13224: 13218: 13212: 13206: 13200: 13194: 13188: 13182: 13176: 13170: 13164: 13158: 13152: 13146: 13140: 13134: 13128: 13122: 13116: 13110: 13104: 13098: 13092: 13086: 13080: 13074: 13067: 13065: 13055: 13054: 13052: 13051: 13045: 13039: 13033: 13026: 13024: 13016: 13015: 13013: 13012: 13007: 13001: 12999: 12993: 12992: 12990: 12989: 12984: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12961: 12959: 12948: 12947: 12941: 12936: 12931: 12925: 12920: 12914: 12908: 12902: 12895: 12893: 12885:Diver training 12881: 12880: 12877: 12876: 12874: 12873: 12868: 12862: 12860: 12856: 12855: 12853: 12852: 12851: 12850: 12840: 12839: 12838: 12827: 12825: 12821: 12820: 12818: 12817: 12812: 12807: 12802: 12797: 12792: 12787: 12782: 12777: 12771: 12769: 12762: 12750: 12749: 12746: 12745: 12743: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12731: 12730: 12729: 12728: 12718: 12708: 12703: 12702: 12701: 12696: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12670: 12668: 12661: 12660: 12659: 12658: 12653: 12648: 12638: 12637: 12636: 12631: 12621: 12620: 12619: 12614: 12609: 12604: 12596: 12591: 12586: 12581: 12580: 12579: 12574: 12569: 12560: 12558: 12546: 12545: 12535: 12534: 12531: 12530: 12527: 12526: 12524: 12523: 12520: 12518: 12512: 12511: 12509: 12508: 12502: 12500: 12496: 12495: 12493: 12492: 12485: 12478: 12471: 12464: 12456: 12454: 12450: 12449: 12447: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12431: 12425: 12423: 12417: 12416: 12414: 12413: 12406: 12399: 12392: 12385: 12378: 12371: 12364: 12357: 12349: 12347: 12339: 12338: 12328: 12327: 12324: 12323: 12320: 12319: 12316: 12315: 12313: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12297: 12292: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12267: 12265:Kirsty MacColl 12262: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12241: 12240: 12230: 12225: 12220: 12215: 12210: 12205: 12200: 12198:E. Yale Dawson 12195: 12190: 12188:Cotton Coulson 12185: 12180: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12159: 12157: 12149: 12148: 12146: 12145: 12140: 12135: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12099: 12098: 12088: 12083: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12057: 12055: 12046: 12045: 12043: 12042: 12034: 12030:Waage Drill II 12026: 12018: 12010: 12002: 11994: 11990:Byford Dolphin 11985: 11983: 11974: 11973: 11971: 11970: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11948:Stephen Keenan 11944: 11942: 11935: 11934: 11932: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11915: 11913: 11909: 11908: 11906: 11905: 11900: 11894: 11892: 11888: 11887: 11885: 11884: 11879:Sinking of MV 11875: 11873: 11863: 11859: 11858: 11856: 11855: 11850: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11829: 11827: 11823: 11822: 11820: 11819: 11814: 11808: 11806: 11802: 11801: 11799: 11798: 11790: 11784: 11782: 11776: 11775: 11772: 11771: 11769: 11768: 11763: 11758: 11753: 11748: 11743: 11738: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11718: 11713: 11707: 11705: 11692: 11691: 11686: 11681: 11676: 11671: 11666: 11661: 11653: 11645: 11639: 11637: 11631: 11630: 11628: 11627: 11625:Jacques Triger 11622: 11617: 11615:Augustus Siebe 11612: 11607: 11602: 11597: 11592: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11575:Yves Le Prieur 11572: 11567: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11515:John R. Clarke 11512: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11486: 11484: 11478: 11477: 11475: 11474: 11469: 11463: 11461: 11458:Underwater art 11455: 11454: 11452: 11451: 11444: 11437: 11429: 11420: 11418: 11409: 11408: 11403: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11362: 11359: 11358: 11346: 11345: 11342: 11341: 11339: 11338: 11333: 11328: 11323: 11318: 11313: 11307: 11304: 11303: 11293: 11292: 11289: 11288: 11285: 11284: 11281: 11280: 11278: 11277: 11271: 11265: 11259: 11253: 11248: 11243: 11238: 11233: 11227: 11221: 11215: 11209: 11203: 11197: 11195: 11190:Diving medical 11187: 11186: 11184: 11183: 11181:Jacques Triger 11178: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11156:Charles Momsen 11153: 11151:Simon Mitchell 11148: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11096:John R. Clarke 11093: 11088: 11086:Alf O. Brubakk 11083: 11078: 11076:George F. Bond 11073: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11052: 11050: 11044:Researchers in 11037: 11033: 11032: 11030: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11008: 11006: 11002: 11001: 10999: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10977: 10975: 10971: 10970: 10968: 10967: 10962: 10960:Oxygen therapy 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10931: 10929: 10925: 10924: 10921: 10920: 10918: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10876: 10874: 10868: 10867: 10864: 10863: 10861: 10860: 10854: 10852: 10846: 10845: 10843: 10842: 10837: 10831: 10829: 10828:Carbon dioxide 10825: 10824: 10822: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10806: 10805: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10779: 10773: 10771: 10767: 10766: 10764: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10742: 10740: 10733: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10716: 10715: 10710: 10705: 10700: 10695: 10690: 10680: 10675: 10669: 10667: 10658: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10636: 10634: 10622: 10621: 10609: 10608: 10605: 10604: 10601: 10600: 10597: 10596: 10594: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10543: 10537: 10535: 10525: 10524: 10522: 10521: 10520: 10519: 10509: 10508: 10507: 10502: 10492: 10486: 10484: 10478: 10477: 10475: 10474: 10472:Stand-by diver 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10434: 10428: 10426: 10417: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10399:Permit To Work 10396: 10394:Lockout–tagout 10391: 10386: 10385: 10384: 10374: 10369: 10368: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10349: 10343: 10341: 10333: 10332: 10330: 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10292:Doing It Right 10289: 10287:Diver training 10284: 10279: 10274: 10273: 10272: 10267: 10265:Rule of thirds 10257: 10252: 10247: 10246: 10245: 10240: 10235: 10225: 10224: 10223: 10213: 10212: 10211: 10201: 10200: 10199: 10188: 10186: 10178: 10177: 10174: 10173: 10171: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10129: 10127: 10120: 10119: 10118: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10081: 10080: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10048:Physiological 10046: 10045: 10044: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10021: 10020: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9994: 9984: 9978: 9976: 9965: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9923: 9920: 9919: 9907: 9906: 9903: 9902: 9899: 9898: 9896: 9895: 9890: 9884: 9882: 9876: 9875: 9873: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9826: 9824: 9821:Diving tourism 9818: 9817: 9815: 9814: 9808: 9802: 9796: 9790: 9784: 9778: 9772: 9766: 9760: 9753: 9751: 9743: 9742: 9740: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9678: 9676: 9669: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9647: 9644: 9643: 9631: 9630: 9627: 9626: 9623: 9622: 9619: 9618: 9616: 9615: 9614: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9590: 9589: 9588: 9580: 9579: 9578: 9573: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9549: 9547: 9536: 9535: 9534: 9533: 9528: 9526:Hawaiian sling 9518: 9512: 9510: 9504: 9503: 9501: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9474: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9434: 9432: 9426: 9425: 9423: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9406: 9404: 9396: 9395: 9392: 9391: 9389: 9388: 9381: 9373: 9365: 9358: 9351: 9343: 9335: 9328: 9321: 9312: 9310: 9308:Salvage diving 9301: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9289: 9288: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9267: 9266: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9245: 9244: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9188: 9187: 9182: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9161: 9160: 9153:Diver training 9150: 9145: 9139: 9137: 9129: 9128: 9125: 9124: 9121: 9120: 9118: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8871: 8869: 8856: 8855: 8854: 8853: 8848: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8807: 8805: 8794: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8737: 8736: 8731: 8721: 8715: 8713: 8705: 8704: 8692: 8691: 8688: 8687: 8684: 8683: 8681: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8644: 8642: 8638: 8637: 8635: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8618: 8616: 8612: 8611: 8609: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8597: 8596: 8591: 8581: 8576: 8570: 8568: 8564: 8563: 8561: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8528:Tanya Streeter 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8500: 8495: 8490: 8485: 8483:Herbert Nitsch 8480: 8478:Guillaume NĂ©ry 8475: 8473:Patrick Musimu 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8448:Kate Middleton 8445: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8383:ƞahika ErcĂŒmen 8380: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8314: 8312: 8308: 8307: 8305: 8304: 8302:Water polo cap 8299: 8298: 8297: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8270:Hawaiian sling 8267: 8262: 8256: 8254: 8250: 8249: 8247: 8246: 8245: 8244: 8239: 8233: 8228: 8222: 8216: 8213:Free immersion 8210: 8204: 8198: 8192: 8186: 8177: 8172: 8166: 8164: 8160: 8159: 8157: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8125: 8124: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8093: 8091: 8083: 8082: 8070: 8069: 8066: 8065: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8058: 8057: 8056: 8051: 8041: 8036: 8035: 8034: 8029: 8018: 8016: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7967: 7965: 7961: 7960: 7958: 7957: 7955:VideoRay UROVs 7952: 7947: 7945:SJT-class ROUV 7942: 7937: 7932: 7930:Seabed tractor 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7900:Mini Rover ROV 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7845:8A4-class ROUV 7841: 7839: 7831: 7830: 7827: 7826: 7824: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7792: 7790: 7779: 7778: 7777: 7776: 7766: 7765: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7738: 7736: 7732: 7731: 7729: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7711:Diving chamber 7708: 7707: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7660: 7658: 7650: 7649: 7647: 7646: 7641: 7640: 7639: 7629: 7628: 7627: 7622: 7612: 7607: 7606: 7605: 7600: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7579: 7578: 7568: 7567: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7520: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7497:Air filtration 7493: 7491: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7481: 7476: 7474:Messenger line 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7425: 7423: 7415: 7414: 7402: 7401: 7398: 7397: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7318:Maurice Fernez 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7239: 7237: 7229: 7228: 7225: 7224: 7222: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7180: 7178: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7060: 7058: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7048: 7047: 7046: 7044:Sling cylinder 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7025: 7024: 7022:Scuba manifold 7014: 7009: 7004: 7002:Bailout bottle 6993: 6991: 6980: 6979: 6974: 6973: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6961: 6960: 6950: 6940: 6939: 6938: 6936:Reclaim helmet 6928: 6927: 6926: 6921: 6911: 6905: 6903: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6889: 6888: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6865:Diving compass 6862: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6828: 6827: 6817: 6816: 6815: 6813:Bailout bottle 6810: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6789: 6788: 6778: 6773: 6772: 6771: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6745: 6744: 6739: 6728: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6705: 6704: 6699: 6689: 6684: 6683: 6682: 6677: 6667: 6661: 6659: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6633: 6632: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6601: 6599: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6591: 6590: 6589: 6584: 6582:Full-face mask 6579: 6569: 6568: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6555:Reclaim helmet 6552: 6547: 6542: 6532: 6526: 6524: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6514: 6513: 6512: 6510:Hot-water suit 6507: 6497: 6492: 6491: 6490: 6485: 6475: 6474: 6473: 6468: 6457: 6455: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6394: 6392: 6384: 6383: 6381: 6380: 6379: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6353: 6352: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6339:Power inflator 6330: 6328: 6327:trim equipment 6322: 6321: 6319: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6257: 6255: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6229: 6227: 6220: 6219: 6214: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6188: 6187: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6141: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6124: 6123: 6116: 6109: 6101: 6092: 6091: 6088: 6087: 6085: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6033: 6031: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6021: 6020: 6019: 6014: 6004: 5999: 5993: 5991: 5989:Oxygen therapy 5982: 5978: 5977: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5968:Blood gas test 5964: 5962: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5954: 5952:Sputum culture 5949: 5944: 5938: 5936: 5930: 5929: 5927: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5895: 5893: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5883: 5878: 5872: 5870: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5834: 5832: 5823: 5819: 5818: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5811: 5809:Nuss procedure 5805: 5804: 5799: 5797: 5789: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5761: 5758:pleural cavity 5749: 5747: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5690: 5682: 5681: 5676: 5674: 5666: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5653:Cricothyrotomy 5650: 5648: 5640: 5638: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5623: 5622: 5621: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5599: 5591: 5590: 5585: 5583: 5575: 5574: 5569: 5567:Rhinomanometry 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5537: 5529: 5527: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5503: 5502: 5495: 5488: 5480: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5467: 5455: 5443: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5408: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5377: 5376: 5375: 5370: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5285: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5277: 5276: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5263:Full facepiece 5256: 5253: 5252: 5240: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5216: 5215: 5210: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5174: 5171: 5170: 5158: 5157: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5149: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5112: 5111: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5085: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5070:Oxygen therapy 5067: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5050: 5049: 5048: 5043: 5041:Bag valve mask 5033: 5028: 5023: 5017: 5014: 5013: 5001: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4978: 4977: 4966: 4964: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4956: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4941: 4936: 4935: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4922:N95 respirator 4914: 4913: 4912: 4902: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4884: 4882: 4874: 4873: 4861: 4860: 4850: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4843: 4842: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4808: 4807: 4800: 4799: 4792: 4785: 4777: 4771: 4770: 4733: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4700: 4640: 4612: 4563: 4514: 4465: 4462:on 2009-10-20. 4443: 4384: 4349: 4300: 4297:on 2013-04-03. 4282: 4250: 4235: 4208: 4197:(2): 160–165. 4177: 4148:(4): 329–337. 4125: 4069: 4066:Kallstrom 2002 4058: 4017: 3993: 3979: 3947: 3922: 3915: 3889: 3863: 3827: 3820: 3794: 3740: 3702: 3673:(1): 367–520. 3653: 3609: 3574: 3539: 3512: 3493:(2): H643-52. 3476: 3441: 3392: 3373:(25): 1642–8. 3357: 3303: 3272: 3213: 3196: 3163: 3112: 3063: 3052:(3): 205–208. 3032: 2997: 2968:(4): 771–773. 2962:Anesthesiology 2945: 2907: 2853: 2824: 2813:(4): 215–219. 2797: 2786:(2): 199–202. 2770: 2721: 2694:(6): L1240-7. 2678: 2668:on 14 May 2011 2639: 2605: 2578: 2529: 2480: 2431: 2382: 2329: 2327: 2326: 2297: 2262: 2218:, which cites 2174: 2120: 2068: 2008: 1948: 1922: 1915: 1894: 1848: 1807: 1773: 1762: 1739: 1728: 1708: 1697: 1677: 1626: 1615: 1592: 1581: 1561: 1550: 1530: 1519: 1499: 1488: 1468: 1461: 1427: 1420: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1370: 1361: 1355: 1349: 1343: 1337: 1331: 1322: 1316: 1310: 1302: 1299: 1265: 1262: 1252: 1249: 1236: 1229: 1219: 1216: 1190: 1187: 1133:bag-valve-mask 1108: 1105: 1084: 1080: 1069: 1065: 1057: 1054: 1019: 1016: 999: 996: 970: 967: 966: 965: 957: 946: 891: 888: 854: 851: 838: 835: 831:erythropoiesis 827:erythropoietin 822: 819: 810: 807: 789: 786: 780: 762: 758: 751:Haldane effect 746: 742: 739: 718: 715: 693: 690: 685: 680: 671:pneumocephalus 658: 655: 641: 638: 613: 610: 609: 608: 601: 594: 582: 579: 576: 575: 555: 553: 543: 542: 528: 522: 511: 499: 496: 476: 464: 456:breathlessness 439: 436: 384: 380: 377:pulse oximetry 372: 369: 317: 314: 294: 287:cardiac arrest 200:Oxygen therapy 195: 194: 191: 188: 182: 181: 177: 176: 174: 173: 165: 163: 157: 156: 154: 153: 149: 147: 141: 140: 138: 137: 129: 127: 121: 120: 116: 115: 113: 112: 99: 97: 91: 90: 87: 81: 80: 77: 75:administration 69: 68: 61: 51: 50: 47: 43: 42: 38: 37: 34: 23:Oxygen therapy 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16386: 16375: 16372: 16370: 16367: 16365: 16362: 16360: 16357: 16356: 16354: 16344: 16334: 16333: 16330: 16317: 16316: 16311: 16307: 16305: 16304: 16295: 16293: 16292: 16288: 16286: 16285: 16281: 16279: 16278: 16273: 16271: 16270: 16261: 16259: 16258: 16249: 16247: 16246: 16237: 16236: 16233: 16219: 16218:Seabed mining 16216: 16214: 16211: 16209: 16206: 16204: 16201: 16200: 16198: 16194: 16188: 16185: 16183: 16180: 16178: 16175: 16173: 16170: 16168: 16165: 16163: 16160: 16159: 16157: 16149: 16143: 16140: 16138: 16135: 16133: 16130: 16128: 16125: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16108: 16105: 16103: 16100: 16098: 16095: 16093: 16090: 16088: 16085: 16083: 16080: 16078: 16075: 16073: 16070: 16068: 16065: 16063: 16060: 16058: 16055: 16053: 16050: 16048: 16045: 16044: 16042: 16034: 16024: 16021: 16019: 16016: 16014: 16011: 16009: 16006: 16005: 16003: 16001: 15997: 15991: 15988: 15986: 15983: 15981: 15978: 15977: 15975: 15973: 15969: 15959: 15956: 15954: 15951: 15949: 15946: 15944: 15941: 15939: 15938: 15933: 15929: 15926: 15924: 15921: 15920: 15919: 15917: 15913: 15911: 15908: 15904: 15903: 15898: 15896: 15895: 15890: 15889: 15888: 15886: 15882: 15880: 15877: 15875: 15872: 15870: 15867: 15866: 15864: 15862: 15856: 15850: 15847: 15845: 15842: 15840: 15837: 15835: 15832: 15831: 15829: 15827: 15823: 15817: 15816: 15811: 15809: 15808: 15803: 15801: 15800: 15795: 15793: 15792: 15787: 15785: 15784: 15779: 15777: 15776: 15771: 15769: 15767: 15763: 15761: 15760: 15756: 15754: 15753: 15749: 15747: 15746: 15741: 15739: 15738: 15734: 15732: 15730: 15726: 15724: 15723: 15719: 15717: 15716: 15712: 15710: 15709: 15705: 15703: 15702: 15698: 15694: 15693: 15689: 15687: 15685: 15681: 15679: 15677: 15673: 15671: 15668: 15666: 15663: 15661: 15660: 15656: 15655: 15654: 15651: 15649: 15646: 15644: 15643: 15638: 15636: 15635: 15631: 15630: 15628: 15626: 15620: 15614: 15611: 15609: 15606: 15604: 15601: 15599: 15596: 15592: 15589: 15588: 15587: 15584: 15582: 15579: 15578: 15575: 15568: 15564: 15546: 15543: 15541: 15538: 15537: 15535: 15531: 15525: 15522: 15520: 15517: 15515: 15512: 15508: 15505: 15503: 15500: 15496: 15493: 15492: 15491: 15488: 15487: 15486: 15483: 15479: 15476: 15474: 15471: 15470: 15469: 15466: 15464: 15461: 15459: 15456: 15454: 15451: 15449: 15448:Inland diving 15446: 15444: 15441: 15439: 15436: 15434: 15431: 15429: 15426: 15424: 15421: 15420: 15418: 15414: 15406: 15403: 15402: 15401: 15398: 15397: 15395: 15393: 15387: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15371:Oxygen window 15369: 15367: 15364: 15360: 15357: 15355: 15352: 15350: 15347: 15345: 15342: 15340: 15337: 15335: 15332: 15331: 15329: 15328: 15326: 15324: 15321:Decompression 15318: 15312: 15309: 15307: 15304: 15302: 15299: 15297: 15294: 15292: 15289: 15287: 15284: 15282: 15281:Diving reflex 15279: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15268: 15266: 15264: 15258: 15250: 15247: 15246: 15245: 15242: 15238: 15235: 15234: 15233: 15230: 15228: 15225: 15223: 15220: 15219: 15217: 15215: 15209: 15203: 15200: 15199: 15196: 15192: 15187: 15183: 15169: 15166: 15165: 15163: 15159: 15153: 15150: 15148: 15145: 15143: 15140: 15138: 15135: 15134: 15132: 15128: 15122: 15119: 15117: 15114: 15112: 15109: 15107: 15106:Craig Challen 15104: 15103: 15101: 15097: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15081: 15078: 15076: 15073: 15071: 15068: 15066: 15063: 15061: 15058: 15056: 15053: 15051: 15048: 15046: 15043: 15042: 15040: 15036: 15030: 15027: 15025: 15022: 15020: 15017: 15015: 15012: 15010: 15007: 15005: 15004:Peggy Whitson 15002: 15000: 14997: 14995: 14992: 14990: 14987: 14985: 14982: 14980: 14977: 14975: 14974:Koichi Wakata 14972: 14970: 14967: 14965: 14962: 14960: 14959:Robert Thirsk 14957: 14955: 14952: 14950: 14949:James Talacek 14947: 14945: 14942: 14940: 14937: 14935: 14932: 14930: 14927: 14925: 14924:Steve Squyres 14922: 14920: 14917: 14915: 14914:Robert Sheats 14912: 14910: 14907: 14905: 14902: 14900: 14897: 14895: 14892: 14890: 14887: 14885: 14882: 14880: 14877: 14875: 14872: 14870: 14867: 14865: 14862: 14860: 14857: 14855: 14854:Takuya Onishi 14852: 14850: 14847: 14845: 14842: 14840: 14837: 14835: 14832: 14830: 14827: 14825: 14822: 14820: 14817: 14815: 14812: 14810: 14807: 14805: 14802: 14800: 14799:Sandra Magnus 14797: 14795: 14792: 14790: 14787: 14785: 14782: 14780: 14779:Jon Lindbergh 14777: 14775: 14772: 14770: 14769:Timothy Kopra 14767: 14765: 14762: 14760: 14757: 14755: 14752: 14750: 14747: 14745: 14742: 14740: 14739:Mark Hulsbeck 14737: 14735: 14732: 14730: 14727: 14725: 14722: 14720: 14717: 14715: 14714:Jeremy Hansen 14712: 14710: 14707: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14697: 14695: 14692: 14690: 14687: 14685: 14682: 14680: 14677: 14675: 14672: 14670: 14667: 14665: 14662: 14660: 14659:Jeanette Epps 14657: 14655: 14652: 14650: 14647: 14645: 14644:Jonathan Dory 14642: 14640: 14637: 14635: 14632: 14630: 14627: 14625: 14622: 14620: 14617: 14615: 14612: 14610: 14607: 14605: 14602: 14600: 14597: 14595: 14592: 14590: 14587: 14585: 14582: 14580: 14577: 14575: 14572: 14570: 14567: 14565: 14562: 14560: 14557: 14555: 14552: 14550: 14547: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14537: 14536: 14534: 14532: 14528: 14520: 14517: 14515: 14512: 14510: 14507: 14505: 14504:Clive Cussler 14502: 14500: 14497: 14495: 14492: 14491: 14489: 14485: 14482: 14481: 14479: 14475: 14472: 14470: 14469:Jack Sheppard 14467: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14457: 14455: 14452: 14450: 14449:Jill Heinerth 14447: 14445: 14442: 14440: 14437: 14435: 14432: 14430: 14427: 14426: 14424: 14423: 14421: 14415: 14409: 14406: 14404: 14401: 14399: 14396: 14394: 14393:Stan Waterman 14391: 14389: 14386: 14384: 14381: 14379: 14376: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14366: 14364: 14363:E. Lee Spence 14361: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14348:Peter Scoones 14346: 14344: 14341: 14339: 14336: 14334: 14331: 14329: 14326: 14324: 14321: 14319: 14316: 14314: 14313:Agnes Milowka 14311: 14309: 14306: 14304: 14301: 14299: 14296: 14294: 14291: 14289: 14286: 14284: 14281: 14279: 14276: 14274: 14273:Stephen Frink 14271: 14269: 14266: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14254: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14244: 14241: 14239: 14236: 14234: 14233:John D. Craig 14231: 14229: 14226: 14224: 14221: 14219: 14216: 14214: 14213:Jonathan Bird 14211: 14209: 14208:Adrian Biddle 14206: 14204: 14201: 14199: 14196: 14194: 14191: 14190: 14188: 14186:photographers 14182: 14176: 14173: 14171: 14168: 14166: 14163: 14161: 14158: 14156: 14155:Richie Kohler 14153: 14151: 14148: 14146: 14143: 14141: 14138: 14136: 14133: 14132: 14130: 14122: 14116: 14113: 14111: 14108: 14106: 14103: 14101: 14098: 14096: 14093: 14091: 14088: 14086: 14083: 14082: 14080: 14074: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14052:E. Lee Spence 14050: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14032:Margaret Rule 14030: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14005: 14003: 14000: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13983: 13980: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13970: 13968: 13965: 13963: 13962:Graham Jessop 13960: 13958: 13957:David Gibbins 13955: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13935: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13917:Eugenie Clark 13915: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13905: 13903: 13900: 13898: 13895: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13885: 13883: 13880: 13879: 13877: 13867: 13861: 13858: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13836: 13833: 13831: 13828: 13826: 13823: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13811: 13808: 13806: 13803: 13801: 13798: 13797: 13795: 13789: 13785: 13781: 13776: 13772: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13740: 13739: 13737: 13733: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13711: 13709: 13706: 13704: 13701: 13699: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13670: 13668: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13654: 13652: 13651: 13649: 13645:organisations 13641: 13635: 13632: 13631: 13629: 13625: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13595: 13593: 13589: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13573: 13570: 13569: 13567: 13563: 13557: 13554: 13550: 13549:United States 13547: 13545: 13542: 13541: 13540: 13537: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13524: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13509: 13507: 13503: 13497: 13494: 13493: 13491: 13487: 13483: 13479: 13474: 13470: 13456: 13453: 13452: 13450: 13444: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13424: 13422: 13416: 13401: 13398: 13395: 13392: 13389: 13386: 13383: 13380: 13377: 13374: 13371: 13368: 13367: 13365: 13359: 13352: 13349: 13346: 13343: 13340: 13337: 13334: 13331: 13328: 13325: 13322: 13319: 13316: 13313: 13310: 13307: 13304: 13301: 13298: 13295: 13292: 13289: 13286: 13283: 13282: 13280: 13276:certification 13272: 13266: 13263: 13260: 13257: 13256: 13254: 13250:certification 13246: 13240: 13237: 13234: 13231: 13228: 13225: 13222: 13219: 13216: 13213: 13210: 13207: 13204: 13201: 13198: 13195: 13192: 13189: 13186: 13183: 13180: 13177: 13174: 13171: 13168: 13165: 13162: 13159: 13156: 13153: 13150: 13147: 13144: 13141: 13138: 13135: 13132: 13129: 13126: 13123: 13120: 13117: 13114: 13111: 13108: 13105: 13102: 13099: 13096: 13093: 13090: 13087: 13084: 13081: 13078: 13075: 13072: 13069: 13068: 13066: 13062:certification 13056: 13049: 13046: 13043: 13040: 13037: 13034: 13031: 13028: 13027: 13025: 13021:certification 13017: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13002: 13000: 12994: 12988: 12985: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12966: 12963: 12962: 12960: 12956:certification 12952: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12937: 12935: 12932: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12918: 12915: 12912: 12909: 12906: 12903: 12900: 12897: 12896: 12894: 12892: 12891:organisations 12887:certification 12882: 12872: 12869: 12867: 12864: 12863: 12861: 12857: 12849: 12846: 12845: 12844: 12841: 12837: 12834: 12833: 12832: 12829: 12828: 12826: 12822: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12772: 12770: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12758:certification 12751: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12727: 12724: 12723: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12713: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12691: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12671: 12669: 12665: 12657: 12654: 12652: 12649: 12647: 12646:Muscle memory 12644: 12643: 12642: 12639: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12626: 12625: 12622: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12599: 12597: 12595: 12594:Diving school 12592: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12564: 12562: 12561: 12559: 12557: 12551: 12547: 12540: 12536: 12522: 12521: 12519: 12517: 12513: 12507: 12504: 12503: 12501: 12497: 12491: 12490: 12486: 12484: 12483: 12482:Shadow Divers 12479: 12477: 12476: 12475:The Last Dive 12472: 12470: 12469: 12465: 12463: 12462: 12458: 12457: 12455: 12451: 12445: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12430: 12427: 12426: 12424: 12420:Standards and 12418: 12412: 12411: 12407: 12405: 12404: 12400: 12398: 12397: 12393: 12391: 12390: 12386: 12384: 12383: 12379: 12377: 12376: 12372: 12370: 12369: 12365: 12363: 12362: 12358: 12356: 12355: 12351: 12350: 12348: 12344: 12340: 12333: 12329: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12270:Agnes Milowka 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12239: 12236: 12235: 12234: 12231: 12229: 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12214: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12181: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12160: 12158: 12156: 12150: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12097: 12094: 12093: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12061:Roger Baldwin 12059: 12058: 12056: 12053: 12047: 12041: 12039: 12035: 12033: 12031: 12027: 12025: 12023: 12019: 12017: 12015: 12011: 12009: 12007: 12003: 12001: 11999: 11995: 11993: 11991: 11987: 11986: 11984: 11981: 11975: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11958:Audrey Mestre 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11936: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11916: 11914: 11910: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11895: 11893: 11891:Diver rescues 11889: 11883: 11882: 11877: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11867: 11864: 11860: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11830: 11828: 11824: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11809: 11807: 11803: 11797: 11796: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11785: 11783: 11777: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11726:Human torpedo 11724: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11708: 11706: 11704: 11696: 11690: 11689:Vintage scuba 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11659: 11654: 11652: 11651: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11640: 11638: 11632: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11596: 11593: 11591: 11588: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11495:William Beebe 11493: 11491: 11488: 11487: 11485: 11483:and inventors 11479: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11464: 11462: 11456: 11450: 11449: 11445: 11443: 11442: 11438: 11436: 11435: 11430: 11428: 11427: 11422: 11421: 11419: 11415:Archeological 11413: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11363: 11360: 11356: 11351: 11347: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11314: 11312: 11309: 11308: 11305: 11298: 11294: 11275: 11272: 11269: 11266: 11263: 11260: 11257: 11254: 11252: 11249: 11247: 11244: 11242: 11239: 11237: 11234: 11231: 11228: 11225: 11222: 11219: 11216: 11213: 11210: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11198: 11196: 11194:organisations 11188: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11053: 11051: 11049: 11041: 11038: 11034: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11009: 11007: 11003: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10978: 10976: 10972: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10932: 10930: 10926: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10877: 10875: 10869: 10859: 10856: 10855: 10853: 10849:Breathing gas 10847: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10832: 10830: 10826: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10807: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10784: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10774: 10772: 10768: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10743: 10741: 10737: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10699: 10698:Barodontalgia 10696: 10694: 10693:Aerosinusitis 10691: 10689: 10686: 10685: 10684: 10681: 10679: 10678:Barostriction 10676: 10674: 10671: 10670: 10668: 10662: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10637: 10635: 10633: 10627: 10623: 10619: 10614: 10610: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10538: 10536: 10534: 10526: 10518: 10515: 10514: 10513: 10510: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10497: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10487: 10485: 10479: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10429: 10427: 10425: 10421: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10383: 10380: 10379: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10352: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10344: 10342: 10340: 10334: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10262: 10261: 10260:Dive planning 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10250:Dive briefing 10248: 10244: 10241: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10230: 10229: 10228:Decompression 10226: 10222: 10219: 10218: 10217: 10214: 10210: 10207: 10206: 10205: 10202: 10198: 10195: 10194: 10193: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10179: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10130: 10128: 10124: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10110:Trait anxiety 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10087: 10086: 10085: 10082: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10057:Decompression 10055: 10053: 10050: 10049: 10047: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10024: 10022: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9989: 9988: 9987:Environmental 9985: 9983: 9980: 9979: 9977: 9975: 9969: 9963: 9960: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9924: 9921: 9917: 9916:Diving safety 9912: 9908: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9885: 9883: 9881:and festivals 9879:Diving events 9877: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9860:Shark tourism 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9827: 9825: 9819: 9812: 9809: 9806: 9803: 9800: 9797: 9794: 9791: 9788: 9785: 9782: 9779: 9776: 9773: 9770: 9767: 9764: 9761: 9758: 9755: 9754: 9752: 9750: 9749:organisations 9744: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9679: 9677: 9673: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9648: 9645: 9641: 9636: 9632: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9593: 9591: 9587: 9584: 9583: 9581: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9568: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9550: 9548: 9546: 9540: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9523: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9513: 9511: 9505: 9499: 9498:Water jetting 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9488:Thermal lance 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9462: 9459: 9456: 9455: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9435: 9433: 9427: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9407: 9405: 9403: 9397: 9387: 9386: 9382: 9380: 9379: 9374: 9372: 9371: 9366: 9364: 9363: 9359: 9357: 9356: 9352: 9350: 9349: 9344: 9342: 9341: 9336: 9334: 9333: 9329: 9327: 9326: 9322: 9320: 9319: 9314: 9313: 9311: 9309: 9305: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9287: 9284: 9283: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9265: 9262: 9261: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9252: 9250: 9247: 9243: 9240: 9239: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9227:Sponge diving 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9202:Police diving 9200: 9198: 9197:Pearl hunting 9195: 9193: 9190: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9177: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9168: 9166: 9165:Hazmat diving 9163: 9159: 9156: 9155: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9140: 9138: 9136: 9130: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9090:US Navy SEALs 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8940:JW KomandosĂłw 8938: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8872: 8870: 8868: 8860: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8843: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8798: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8726: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8710: 8706: 8702: 8697: 8693: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8645: 8643: 8641:Organisations 8639: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8619: 8617: 8613: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8586: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8565: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8548:Danai Varveri 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8499: 8498:Annelie Pompe 8496: 8494: 8491: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8439: 8438:Audrey Mestre 8436: 8434: 8433:Jacques Mayol 8431: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8398:Pierre Frolla 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8338:Sara Campbell 8336: 8334: 8333:Michael Board 8331: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8315: 8313: 8309: 8303: 8300: 8296: 8293: 8292: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8261: 8258: 8257: 8255: 8251: 8243: 8240: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8226: 8223: 8220: 8217: 8214: 8211: 8208: 8205: 8202: 8201:Dynamic apnea 8199: 8196: 8193: 8190: 8187: 8184: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8176: 8175:Vertical Blue 8173: 8171: 8168: 8167: 8165: 8161: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8123: 8120: 8119: 8118: 8117:Pearl hunting 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8094: 8092: 8088: 8084: 8080: 8075: 8071: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8046: 8045: 8042: 8040: 8037: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8024: 8023: 8022:Diving spread 8020: 8019: 8017: 8013: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7968: 7966: 7962: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7910:ROV KIEL 6000 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7838: 7832: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7789: 7783: 7775: 7772: 7771: 7770: 7767: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7744: 7743: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7733: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7681: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7661: 7659: 7657: 7654:Decompression 7651: 7645: 7642: 7638: 7635: 7634: 7633: 7630: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7617: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7595: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7577: 7574: 7573: 7572: 7569: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7546: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7499: 7498: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7488:Breathing gas 7486: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7444:Diving ladder 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7407: 7403: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7268:RenĂ© Cavalero 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7236:manufacturers 7230: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7171: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7069:Carleton CDBA 7067: 7065: 7062: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7053: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7023: 7020: 7019: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6999: 6998: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6984: 6978: 6975: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6959: 6956: 6955: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6945: 6944: 6941: 6937: 6934: 6933: 6932: 6931:Diving helmet 6929: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6916: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6894: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6860:Distance line 6858: 6857: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6842:Safety helmet 6840: 6838: 6837:Rescue tether 6835: 6833: 6830: 6826: 6823: 6822: 6821: 6818: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6808:Bailout block 6806: 6805: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6787: 6784: 6783: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6770: 6769:Diver's knife 6767: 6766: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6721: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6694: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6672: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6654: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6615:Dive computer 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6600: 6596: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6574: 6573: 6570: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6550:Orinasal mask 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6536: 6535:Diving helmet 6533: 6531: 6528: 6527: 6525: 6519: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6502: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6480: 6479: 6476: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6450: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6438:Jersey upline 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6418:Dive computer 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6388:Decompression 6385: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6361:Ankle weights 6359: 6358: 6357: 6354: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6335: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6323: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6271:Breathing air 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6254: 6253:Breathing gas 6250: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6224: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6209: 6206: 6202: 6197: 6193: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6146: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6136: 6133: 6129: 6122: 6117: 6115: 6110: 6108: 6103: 6102: 6099: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6026: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6009: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5990: 5986: 5983: 5979: 5969: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5959: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5931: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5892: 5888: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5838:Bronchography 5836: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5827: 5824: 5820: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5795: 5791: 5790: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5766:Thoracentesis 5764: 5762: 5760: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5750: 5748: 5746: 5740: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5715:Decortication 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5695:Pneumonectomy 5693: 5691: 5689: 5688: 5684: 5683: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5672: 5668: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5627: 5624: 5620: 5617: 5616: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5597: 5593: 5592: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5581: 5577: 5576: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5535: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5501: 5496: 5494: 5489: 5487: 5482: 5481: 5478: 5466: 5465: 5456: 5454: 5453: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5432: 5431: 5428: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5382: 5381: 5378: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5303:Breathing gas 5301: 5300: 5297: 5290: 5286: 5274: 5273:orinasal mask 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5257: 5254: 5250: 5245: 5241: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5205: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5183:Diving helmet 5181: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5172: 5168: 5163: 5159: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5105: 5104:Nasal cannula 5102: 5101: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5071: 5068: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5055: 5054: 5051: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5015: 5011: 5006: 5002: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4976: 4973: 4972: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4965: 4961: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4919: 4918: 4915: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4889: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4877:Regulated by 4875: 4871: 4866: 4862: 4855: 4851: 4841: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4822: 4818: 4813: 4809: 4805: 4798: 4793: 4791: 4786: 4784: 4779: 4778: 4775: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4723:(6): 717–20. 4722: 4718: 4714: 4709: 4708: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4637: 4626: 4622: 4616: 4608: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4583:(3): 1155–7. 4582: 4578: 4574: 4567: 4559: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4518: 4510: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4469: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4447: 4439: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4388: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4369:(4): 408–13. 4368: 4364: 4360: 4353: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4320:(9): 938–40. 4319: 4315: 4311: 4304: 4296: 4292: 4286: 4278: 4272: 4257: 4239: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4212: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4181: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4132: 4130: 4121: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4080: 4078: 4076: 4074: 4067: 4062: 4054: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4037:(2): 99–100. 4036: 4032: 4028: 4021: 4013: 4009: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3989: 3983: 3969:on 2007-07-09 3965: 3958: 3951: 3936: 3932: 3926: 3918: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3893: 3879:on 2007-12-01 3878: 3874: 3867: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3831: 3823: 3821:1-4020-4376-7 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3798: 3790: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3747: 3745: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3721:(2): 521–30. 3720: 3716: 3709: 3707: 3698: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3657: 3649: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3632:(4): 486–90. 3631: 3627: 3623: 3616: 3614: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3590:(5): 739–52. 3589: 3585: 3578: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3555:(2): 531–54. 3554: 3550: 3543: 3535: 3531: 3528:(5): 847–50. 3527: 3523: 3516: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3480: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3445: 3437: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3412:(4): 244–71. 3411: 3407: 3403: 3396: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3361: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3328:(1): R1–R27. 3327: 3323: 3319: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3276: 3268: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3217: 3209: 3208: 3200: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3167: 3159: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3116: 3108: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3083:(1): 123–41. 3082: 3078: 3074: 3067: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3036: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3013:(3): 606–13. 3012: 3008: 3001: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2952: 2950: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2926:(2): 157–69. 2925: 2921: 2914: 2912: 2903: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2860: 2858: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2828: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2801: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2774: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2741:(1): 127–33. 2740: 2736: 2732: 2725: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2682: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2649: 2643: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2616: 2609: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2582: 2574: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2533: 2525: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2484: 2476: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2435: 2427: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2402:(1): 179–87. 2401: 2397: 2393: 2386: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2345:(12): 621–6. 2344: 2340: 2333: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2220: 2219: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2181: 2179: 2170: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2127: 2125: 2116: 2110: 2095: 2091: 2088:(2): 147–54. 2087: 2083: 2079: 2072: 2064: 2058: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2012: 2004: 1998: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1952: 1938:on 2008-07-05 1937: 1933: 1926: 1918: 1916:0-7020-2571-2 1912: 1908: 1901: 1899: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1855: 1853: 1844: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1811: 1793: 1786: 1780: 1778: 1769: 1765: 1763:9780191016059 1759: 1755: 1754: 1746: 1744: 1735: 1731: 1729:9780750630665 1725: 1721: 1720: 1712: 1704: 1700: 1698:9789380704944 1694: 1690: 1689: 1681: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1622: 1618: 1616:9780941332569 1612: 1608: 1607: 1599: 1597: 1588: 1584: 1582:9781118481363 1578: 1574: 1573: 1565: 1557: 1553: 1551:9780781728454 1547: 1543: 1542: 1534: 1526: 1522: 1520:9780340705827 1516: 1512: 1511: 1503: 1495: 1491: 1489:9780821361801 1485: 1481: 1480: 1472: 1464: 1462:9789241547659 1458: 1453: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1434: 1432: 1423: 1421:9780857111562 1417: 1413: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1388: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1307:Breathing gas 1305: 1304: 1298: 1296: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1276: 1270: 1261: 1257: 1248: 1246: 1240: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1189:Drug delivery 1186: 1184: 1180: 1179:nitrous oxide 1176: 1172: 1168: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1115: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1078: 1077:nasal cannula 1073: 1063: 1053: 1051: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1029: 1028:nasal cannula 1024: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 995: 991: 988: 987:liquid oxygen 983: 981: 977: 962: 958: 955: 951: 947: 944: 940: 936: 935:Liquid oxygen 932: 931: 930: 928: 924: 915: 909:Nasal cannula 907: 901: 896: 882: 878: 875: 873: 869: 865: 861: 850: 848: 844: 834: 832: 828: 818: 816: 806: 803: 799: 795: 785: 783: 776: 772: 768: 756: 752: 738: 736: 732: 728: 724: 714: 712: 708: 703: 699: 689: 683: 676: 672: 668: 664: 654: 652: 648: 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 606: 602: 599: 595: 592: 588: 587: 586: 572: 569:December 2022 563: 559: 556:This section 554: 551: 547: 546: 538: 534: 529: 526: 523: 520: 516: 512: 509: 505: 504: 503: 495: 493: 489: 483: 457: 453: 449: 445: 435: 431: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 409: 407: 403: 399: 395: 390: 378: 368: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 341:resuscitation 338: 334: 327: 322: 313: 311: 307: 303: 298: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 248:nasal cannula 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 189: 187: 183: 178: 171: 167: 166: 164: 162: 158: 151: 150: 148: 146: 142: 135: 131: 130: 128: 126: 122: 117: 109: 104: 101: 100: 98: 96: 92: 88: 86: 82: 78: 76: 70: 66: 62: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 41:Clinical data 39: 32: 27: 19: 16313: 16301: 16289: 16282: 16274: 16267: 16255: 16243: 16018:Steinke hood 15980:Escape trunk 15936: 15915: 15901: 15893: 15884: 15814: 15806: 15799:Shinkai 6500 15798: 15791:Shinkai 2000 15790: 15782: 15774: 15765: 15758: 15751: 15744: 15736: 15728: 15721: 15714: 15707: 15700: 15691: 15683: 15675: 15658: 15641: 15633: 15507:Wreck diving 15463:Night diving 15392:environments 15168:Keith Jessop 15137:Lionel Crabb 15116:Rick Stanton 15090:John Mattera 15070:Bob Halstead 15065:Bret Gilliam 15060:Gary Gentile 15050:Victor Berge 15024:Reid Wiseman 14944:Nicole Stott 14909:Josef Schmid 14899:Tara Ruttley 14844:Karen Nyberg 14824:Jessica Meir 14704:David Gruber 14669:Albert Falco 14654:Sylvia Earle 14589:Justin Brown 14494:Leigh Bishop 14353:Brian Skerry 14338:Pierre Petit 14328:Steve Parish 14318:Noel Monkman 14298:Rudie Kuiter 14278:Peter Gimbel 14175:Andrew Wight 14095:Mark Ellyatt 14076:Scuba record 14017:Richard Pyle 13927:Sylvia Earle 13912:Cathy Church 13907:Hugh Bradner 13902:Louis Boutan 13897:Mensun Bound 13735:Competitions 13603:Sport diving 13512:Spearfishing 13058:Recreational 12866:Rescue Diver 12754:Recreational 12711:Scuba skills 12689:Ear clearing 12651:Overlearning 12487: 12480: 12473: 12466: 12459: 12408: 12401: 12394: 12387: 12380: 12373: 12366: 12359: 12352: 12336:Publications 12178:David Bright 12173:Allan Bridge 12153:Scuba diving 12066:John Bennett 12050:Professional 12037: 12029: 12021: 12013: 12006:Star Canopus 12005: 11998:Drill Master 11997: 11989: 11953:LoĂŻc Leferme 11912:Early diving 11880: 11794: 11779:Military and 11761:Welfreighter 11736:Necker Nymph 11657: 11649: 11610:Gordon Smith 11565:Peter Kreeft 11555:Émile Gagnan 11550:Henry Fleuss 11448:Whydah Gally 11446: 11439: 11433: 11425: 11321:Duty of care 11166:John Rawlins 11081:Robert Boyle 11048:and medicine 10959: 10905:Laryngospasm 10851:contaminants 10688:Air embolism 10655:Surfer's ear 10529:Occupational 10389:Incident pit 10377:Risk control 10307:Night diving 10297:Drift diving 10282:Diver rescue 10216:Buddy diving 10163:Hyperthermia 10126:Consequences 10105:Task loading 9957:Water safety 9737:Wreck diving 9384: 9378:Royal George 9377: 9369: 9361: 9354: 9347: 9339: 9331: 9324: 9317: 9192:Media diving 8925:Jagdkommando 8831:Minentaucher 8776:Police diver 8734:Hazmat diver 8523:Walter Steyn 8468:Dave Mullins 8428:Enzo Maiorca 8423:LoĂŻc Leferme 8388:Emma Farrell 8358:Robert Croft 8353:Carlos Coste 8225:Static apnea 8179:Disciplines 8163:Competitions 8134:Spearfishing 7935:Seafox drone 7716:Diving stage 7694:Clump weight 7571:Gas blending 7539:Diver's pump 7524:Booster pump 7454:Diving stage 7378:Siebe Gorman 7353:Morse Diving 7104:Halcyon RB80 6987:Open-circuit 6687:Diving stage 6625:Diving watch 6605:Bottom timer 6433:Diving stage 6371:Trim weights 6325:Buoyancy and 6164:Scuba diving 6144:Diving modes 5988: 5792: 5776:Thoracoscopy 5752: 5685: 5679:Bronchoscopy 5669: 5643: 5609:Laryngectomy 5604:Laryngoscopy 5594: 5578: 5532: 5462: 5450: 5438: 5373:Demand valve 5225:Gas extender 5146:Venturi mask 5069: 5036:Resuscitator 4744:(9): 472–3. 4741: 4737: 4720: 4716: 4668: 4664: 4635: 4629:. Retrieved 4615: 4580: 4576: 4566: 4531: 4527: 4517: 4485:(2): 540–6. 4482: 4478: 4468: 4460:the original 4455: 4446: 4401: 4397: 4387: 4366: 4362: 4352: 4317: 4313: 4303: 4295:the original 4285: 4260:. Retrieved 4238: 4221: 4217: 4211: 4194: 4190: 4180: 4145: 4141: 4093: 4089: 4061: 4034: 4030: 4020: 4007: 3982: 3971:. Retrieved 3964:the original 3950: 3939:. Retrieved 3925: 3898: 3892: 3881:. Retrieved 3877:the original 3866: 3841: 3837: 3830: 3803: 3797: 3760: 3756: 3718: 3714: 3670: 3666: 3656: 3629: 3626:Hypertension 3625: 3587: 3583: 3577: 3552: 3548: 3542: 3525: 3521: 3515: 3490: 3486: 3479: 3454: 3450: 3444: 3409: 3405: 3395: 3370: 3366: 3360: 3325: 3321: 3292:(1): 25–30. 3289: 3285: 3275: 3230: 3226: 3216: 3206: 3199: 3188:. Retrieved 3176: 3166: 3129: 3125: 3115: 3080: 3076: 3066: 3049: 3046:AANA Journal 3045: 3035: 3010: 3006: 3000: 2965: 2961: 2923: 2919: 2873: 2869: 2845:. Retrieved 2827: 2810: 2806: 2800: 2783: 2779: 2773: 2738: 2734: 2724: 2691: 2687: 2681: 2670:. Retrieved 2663:the original 2654: 2642: 2625: 2621: 2608: 2594:(4): 44–50. 2591: 2587: 2581: 2549:(4): 513–8. 2546: 2542: 2532: 2497: 2493: 2483: 2448: 2444: 2434: 2399: 2395: 2385: 2342: 2338: 2332: 2308:(5): 517–8. 2305: 2301: 2274: 2270: 2234:(4): 373–8. 2231: 2227: 2212:, retrieved 2197: 2140: 2136: 2109:cite journal 2098:. Retrieved 2085: 2081: 2071: 2057:cite journal 2046:. Retrieved 2025: 2021: 2011: 1997:cite journal 1986:. Retrieved 1965: 1961: 1951: 1940:. Retrieved 1936:the original 1925: 1906: 1864: 1860: 1824: 1820: 1810: 1799:. Retrieved 1752: 1718: 1711: 1687: 1680: 1647: 1643: 1605: 1571: 1564: 1540: 1533: 1509: 1502: 1478: 1471: 1442: 1411: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1271: 1267: 1258: 1254: 1241: 1221: 1192: 1167:resuscitator 1164: 1122: 1110: 1090: 1074: 1059: 1046: 1043: 1032: 1025: 1021: 1001: 992: 984: 972: 950:gas cylinder 920: 876: 872:nitric oxide 856: 840: 824: 812: 796:rolling and 791: 744: 720: 695: 678: 667:pneumothorax 660: 643: 615: 584: 566: 562:adding to it 557: 501: 484: 441: 432: 429: 410: 406:pneumothorax 374: 345:major trauma 330: 316:Medical uses 306:oxygen tanks 299: 268: 203: 199: 198: 18: 16052:CMAS Europe 16013:Momsen lung 15653:Bathyscaphe 15581:Bathysphere 15490:Cave diving 15458:Muck diving 15443:Deep diving 15271:Blood shift 15085:Steve Lewis 14919:Dewey Smith 14879:Marc Reagan 14759:Scott Kelly 14754:Les Kaufman 14664:Sheck Exley 14649:Pedro Duque 14439:Martyn Farr 14434:Sheck Exley 14388:John Veltri 14323:Pete Oxford 14308:Luis Marden 14283:Monty Halls 14268:Ric Frazier 14165:Andy Torbet 14145:RamĂłn Bravo 14100:Sheck Exley 14047:Myriam Seco 13947:Honor Frost 13892:George Bass 13855:Teseo Tesei 13830:Billy Deans 13810:Mary Bonnin 13673:AIDA Hellas 13565:Breath-hold 13496:Finswimming 13252:authorities 13019:Free-diving 12958:authorities 12831:Dive leader 12516:Dive guides 12410:Basic Scuba 12310:Josef Velek 12300:Rob Stewart 12295:Dewey Smith 12260:Yuri Lipski 12233:Steve Irwin 12213:Sheck Exley 12208:Milan Dufek 12203:Deon Dreyer 12108:Per Skipnes 12022:Venture One 11848:NOGI Awards 11460:and artists 10890:Hypothermia 10835:Hypercapnia 10770:Inert gases 10424:Diving team 10327:Wall diving 10322:Solo diving 10221:buddy check 10204:Boat diving 10158:Hypercapnia 10148:Hypothermia 10072:Seasickness 10017:Wave action 9888:Diversnight 9830:Dive center 9722:Solo diving 9702:Muck diving 9692:Deep diving 9687:Cave diving 9675:Specialties 9516:Limpet mine 9478:Lifting bag 9402:contractors 9148:Dive leader 9020:Shayetet 13 8771:Media diver 8712:Occupations 8606:Hypothermia 8601:Hypercapnia 8443:Karol Meyer 8348:Goran Čolak 8265:Diving suit 8260:Diving mask 8170:Nordic Deep 7976:Diving shot 7920:Scorpio ROV 7689:Closed bell 7684:Bell cursor 7679:Diving bell 7439:Diving bell 7328:Oscar Gugen 7029:Pony bottle 6875:Line marker 6852:Snoopy loop 6793:Diving bell 6742:Pony bottle 6675:Closed bell 6670:Diving bell 6610:Depth gauge 6572:Diving mask 6483:Sladen suit 6453:Diving suit 6428:Diving shot 6423:Diving bell 6376:Weight belt 6261:Bailout gas 6233:Diving mask 5914:Capnography 5794:mediastinum 5781:Thoracotomy 5771:Pleurodesis 5739:mediastinum 5663:Tracheotomy 5614:Laryngotomy 5552:Somnoplasty 5547:Septoplasty 5542:Rhinoplasty 5390:Counterlung 5333:Hazmat suit 5131:Oxygen tent 5126:Oxygen mask 5121:Oxygen hood 5046:Pocket mask 5026:Bubble CPAP 4963:Regulations 4943:Facepieces 4623:. faa.gov. 4314:Anaesthesia 4142:Respirology 3457:(1): 23–8. 2143:: 2834956. 2028:(1): 43–9. 1452:10665/44053 1352:Oxygen tent 1159:Pin-indexed 1114:pocket mask 1093:anaesthesia 1012:Thorpe tube 794:granulocyte 775:hypercapnea 741:Hypercapnea 663:atelectasis 537:Pin-indexed 365:hypothermia 361:convulsions 349:anaphylaxis 119:Identifiers 89:medical gas 46:Other names 16353:Categories 16277:Dive sites 16102:Reef Check 16097:PADI AWARE 16067:Green Fins 16000:Escape set 15692:Trieste II 15502:Ice diving 15263:physiology 15029:Kimiya Yui 14744:Emma Hwang 14619:Robin Cook 14509:Bill Nagle 14474:Bill Stone 14417:Underwater 14373:Ron Taylor 14333:Zale Parry 14263:Rodney Fox 14218:Eric Cheng 14193:Doug Allan 14184:Underwater 14126:filmmakers 14124:Underwater 14105:Nuno Gomes 14090:Jim Bowden 13972:Pilar Luna 13871:scientists 13869:Underwater 13627:Rebreather 13582:Freediving 12871:Solo diver 12836:Divemaster 12684:Diver trim 12468:Goldfinder 12228:Guy Garman 12155:fatalities 12054:fatalities 11941:fatalities 11939:Freediving 11881:Conception 11817:Mission 31 11766:Wet Nellie 11701:propulsion 11634:Historical 11600:Joe Savoie 11545:Ted Eldred 11530:John Deane 10840:Hypocapnia 10683:Barotrauma 10531:safety and 10404:Redundancy 10339:management 10184:procedures 10133:Barotrauma 10090:competence 10023:Equipment 9697:Ice diving 9543:Underwater 9507:Underwater 9457:Brush cart 9133:Underwater 8930:JW Formoza 8741:Divemaster 8615:Historical 8574:Barotrauma 8543:Fatma Uruk 8508:Tom Sietas 8493:Liv Philip 8311:Freedivers 8129:Snorkeling 8107:Freediving 8090:Activities 8079:Freediving 8027:Air spread 7890:KaƟif ROUV 7865:Deep Drone 7786:Underwater 7762:Subskimmer 7757:Liveaboard 7517:Silica gel 7434:Diver lift 7308:DrĂ€gerwerk 7293:Dive Xtras 7278:Cressi-Sub 6919:Burst disc 6897:Underwater 6885:Silt screw 6759:Dive light 6754:Buddy line 6620:Dive timer 6505:Dive skins 6344:Dump valve 6311:Travel gas 6266:Bottom gas 6169:Snorkeling 6154:Freediving 5997:Intubation 5904:Spirometry 5786:Chest tube 5730:Chest wall 5588:Sinusotomy 5562:Rhinectomy 5557:Alarplasty 5380:Rebreather 5313:Dead space 5053:Ventilator 4947:Smoke hood 4881:and others 4870:Respirator 4631:2014-06-22 4262:2020-08-25 3973:2007-07-03 3941:2010-04-18 3883:2007-11-26 3190:2021-11-12 3177:StatPearls 3132:: 260482. 2876:: 260482. 2847:2013-09-20 2672:2010-04-14 2360:2440/17207 2214:2013-01-06 2100:2008-05-30 2048:2008-05-30 1988:2008-05-30 1942:2008-05-30 1801:2009-06-29 1384:References 1334:Oxygen bar 1151:workplace. 964:cylinders. 798:diapedesis 236:anesthesia 170:S88TT14065 145:ChemSpider 125:CAS Number 85:Drug class 16275:Indexes: 15775:Sea Cliff 15708:Ictineu 3 15659:ArchimĂšde 15634:Aluminaut 14964:Bill Todd 14869:Tim Peake 14729:Paul Hill 14531:Aquanauts 14464:Tom Mount 14419:explorers 14288:Hans Hass 14238:Ben Cropp 14170:Ivan Tors 14160:Paul Rose 13845:Hans Hass 13793:of diving 13669:National 13572:Aquathlon 13527:Australia 13217:(ScotSAC) 12285:Dave Shaw 12245:Jim Jones 11982:incidents 11872:incidents 11870:Dive boat 11862:Incidents 11643:Aqua-Lung 11636:equipment 11481:Engineers 11467:The Diver 11426:Commodore 11071:Paul Bert 11005:Screening 10974:Personnel 10940:First aid 10928:Treatment 10871:Immersion 10751:Hyperoxia 10730:Dysbarism 10632:disorders 10481:Equipment 10347:Checklist 10238:Pyle stop 9563:Powerhead 9531:Polespear 9431:equipment 9429:Tools and 9362:Mary Rose 9348:Lusitania 9340:Laurentic 8275:Polespear 8253:Equipment 8097:Aquathlon 7915:ROV PHOCA 7885:Kaikƍ ROV 7742:Dive boat 7735:Platforms 7656:equipment 7583:Gas panel 7507:Hopcalite 7479:Moon pool 7323:Technisub 7273:Cis-Lunar 7243:AP Diving 7234:equipment 7199:Gas panel 7039:Sidemount 6997:Scuba set 6901:apparatus 6899:breathing 6870:Dive reel 6749:Bolt snap 6725:equipment 6702:PowerSwim 6658:equipment 6587:Half mask 6577:Band mask 6523:and masks 6495:Rash vest 6390:equipment 6291:Hydreliox 6062:Nebulizer 5853:Spiral CT 5745:diaphragm 5700:Lobectomy 5619:Thyrotomy 5328:Facepiece 5268:Half mask 5058:Iron lung 4927:Dust mask 4344:205248111 3955:McCoy R. 3871:Sands G. 3298:1738-1088 2992:195842599 1974:0813-1988 1867:: k4169. 1379:patients. 1313:Nebulizer 1245:nebulized 1195:nebulizer 1129:first aid 1127:members, 1008:flowmeter 976:explosion 900:emphysema 702:mucositis 647:hyperoxia 605:cataracts 519:bleomycin 452:emphysema 359:, active 337:first-aid 326:ambulance 266:therapy. 252:face mask 224:hypoxemia 134:7782-44-7 73:Routes of 59:Drugs.com 16343:Medicine 16269:Glossary 16245:Category 16038:interest 15745:Losharik 15722:Jiaolong 15684:Sea Pole 15099:Rescuers 13805:Aquanaut 13791:Pioneers 13544:Colombia 13335:(ProTec) 13278:agencies 13187:(ProTec) 13115:(FFESSM) 13064:agencies 13023:agencies 12556:training 12499:Research 12434:DIN 7876 12038:Wildrake 11978:Offshore 11703:vehicles 11264:(SAUHMA) 11192:research 11036:Research 10885:Drowning 10880:Asphyxia 10802:Taravana 10664:Pressure 10255:Dive log 10143:Drowning 10088:Lack of 10027:Freeflow 10012:Silt out 10007:Overhead 9823:industry 9795:(FFESSM) 9521:Speargun 9332:La Belle 8863:Military 8801:Military 8579:Drowning 8290:Swimfins 8285:Speargun 7996:Jackstay 7940:SeaPerch 7870:Épaulard 7704:Wet bell 7664:Air-lock 7490:handling 7464:Jackstay 7459:Downline 7368:Porpoise 7184:Air line 7144:Porpoise 6820:Lifeline 6709:Towboard 6680:Wet bell 6656:Mobility 6530:Anti-fog 6478:Dry suit 6471:Newtsuit 6466:JIM suit 5934:Cytology 5671:bronchus 5636:Lower RT 5525:Upper RT 5464:Glossary 5440:Category 4893:Canister 4888:Gas mask 4766:77689244 4758:16274348 4729:12078655 4687:18539725 4625:Archived 4607:15006983 4558:16997675 4509:17573505 4438:36197917 4398:PLOS ONE 4379:Archived 4375:20406507 4336:18540928 4271:cite web 4203:14744265 4172:58768054 4164:30556614 4120:31777573 4053:21991033 3935:Archived 3858:15706043 3789:25785258 3697:22298659 3507:12714329 3436:16993252 3344:29488785 3267:28464001 3227:PLOS ONE 3185:28613494 3158:21994818 3107:23271823 3058:23923671 3027:12985936 2984:31283741 2940:20608554 2902:21994818 2841:Archived 2792:15485081 2765:19132661 2716:12450589 2708:10835330 2634:17139398 2573:18453364 2524:20959284 2475:16235285 2426:20605816 2369:15963018 2322:16120712 2293:18838559 2258:16614349 2208:archived 2169:28246487 2042:17393938 2034:26915585 1982:16986801 1889:53032977 1881:30355567 1843:18838559 1792:Archived 1768:Archived 1734:Archived 1703:Archived 1672:19162595 1664:29726345 1621:Archived 1587:Archived 1556:Archived 1525:Archived 1494:Archived 1301:See also 1251:Aircraft 1200:nebulize 998:Delivery 745:Among CO 731:cataract 727:seizures 488:acidemia 446:(COPD), 353:bleeding 351:, major 222:include 95:ATC code 16303:Outline 16257:Commons 16122:SeaKeys 16036:Special 15943:SRV-300 15900:DSRV-2 15892:DSRV-1 15783:Shinkai 15759:Nautile 15676:Harmony 15625:vehicle 15214:physics 15130:Frogmen 14490:Wrecks 14078:holders 13317:(IANTD) 13139:(IANTD) 13109:(FEDAS) 12998:schools 12946:(WRSTC) 12907:(IDRCF) 12346:Manuals 11669:Nikonos 11656:SP-350 11650:Calypso 11434:Monitor 11258:(SPUMS) 10873:related 10756:Hypoxia 10666:related 10462:Gas man 10432:Bellman 10153:Hypoxia 9997:Delta-P 9992:Current 9974:hazards 9789:(FEDAS) 9553:Gyrojet 9545:firearm 9509:weapons 9471:Pigging 9443:Airlift 9370:Monitor 9115:UNGERIN 8950:KOPASKA 8935:JW GROM 8910:Fukuryu 8826:Frogman 8766:Haenyeo 8567:Hazards 8295:Monofin 8112:Haenyeo 8015:General 8001:Jonline 7905:OpenROV 7788:habitat 7263:Beuchat 7094:Dolphin 6714:Wet sub 6697:Monofin 6692:Swimfin 6521:Helmets 6500:Wetsuit 6443:Jonline 6243:Swimfin 6238:Snorkel 5881:CURB-65 5645:trachea 5516:Surgery 5452:Commons 5293:General 5203:Snorkel 4695:6141420 4598:7094599 4549:7118976 4500:7094533 4429:9534431 4406:Bibcode 4111:6876135 4090:Breathe 4044:3188038 3780:4347295 3735:3654410 3688:9469196 3648:8088916 3604:4929472 3569:2669581 3534:2237764 3522:Surgery 3471:8565533 3427:1420520 3387:8628361 3352:3634189 3258:5412995 3235:Bibcode 3149:3169834 3098:3915523 2893:3169834 2819:8989851 2757:9661561 2600:1007238 2564:2645328 2515:2957540 2466:6464709 2417:2897694 2377:1056683 2249:2648117 2160:5299175 2094:8329941 1147:in the 482:≀ 88%. 220:therapy 186:Formula 111:) 105: ( 103:V03AN01 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9765:(CDAA) 9759:(BSAC) 9611:QBS-06 9493:Tremie 9400:Diving 9325:Kronan 8955:MARCOS 8915:GRUMEC 8865:diving 8803:diving 8191:(CWTB) 7850:ABISMO 7816:SEALAB 7388:Suunto 7358:Nemrod 7333:Heinke 7232:Diving 7204:Hookah 7159:Salvus 6723:Safety 6316:Trimix 6306:Oxygen 6301:Nitrox 6296:Hydrox 6286:Heliox 6057:Heliox 5754:pleura 5734:pleura 5596:larynx 4764:  4756:  4727:  4693:  4685:  4605:  4595:  4556:  4546:  4507:  4497:  4436:  4426:  4373:  4342:  4334:  4201:  4170:  4162:  4118:  4108:  4051:  4041:  3913:  3856:  3818:  3787:  3777:  3763:: 16. 3733:  3695:  3685:  3646:  3602:  3567:  3532:  3505:  3469:  3434:  3424:  3385:  3350:  3342:  3296:  3265:  3255:  3183:  3156:  3146:  3105:  3095:  3056:  3025:  2990:  2982:  2938:  2900:  2890:  2817:  2790:  2763:  2755:  2714:  2706:  2632:  2598:  2571:  2561:  2522:  2512:  2473:  2463:  2424:  2414:  2375:  2367:  2320:  2291:  2271:Thorax 2256:  2246:  2167:  2157:  2092:  2040:  2032:  1980:  1972:  1913:  1887:  1879:  1841:  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Index


AHFS
Drugs.com
FDA Professional Drug Information
Routes of
administration

Drug class
ATC code
V03AN01
WHO
CAS Number
7782-44-7
ChemSpider
UNII
S88TT14065
Formula
oxygen
medical treatment
Supplemental oxygen
therapy
hypoxemia
carbon monoxide toxicity
cluster headache
anesthesia
COPD
cystic fibrosis
nasal cannula
face mask
endotracheal intubation
hyperbaric chamber
ECMO

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