43:
210:
of the central atom and the number of oxygen atoms determine oxyacid acidity. For oxyacids with the same central atom, acid strength increases with the number of oxygen atoms attached to it. With the same number of oxygen atoms attached to it, acid strength increases with increasing electronegativity
389:. Owing to the high electronegativity of oxygen, however, most of the common oxobases, such as sodium hydroxide, while strongly basic in water, are only moderately basic in comparison to other bases. For example, the pKa of the conjugate acid of
218:), oxyacids are generally less stable, and many of them only exist formally as hypothetical species, or only exist in solution and cannot be isolated in pure form. There are several general reasons for this: (1) they may condense to form
771:
Some elemental atoms can exist in a high enough oxidation state that they can hold one more double-bonded oxygen atom than the perhalic acids do. In that case, any acids regarding such element are given the prefix
2108:
2715:
1577:
1433:
592:
and which also contain, in a somewhat modified form, the name of the element they contain in addition to hydrogen and oxygen. Well-known examples of such acids are
1521:
5824:
1474:
206:
All oxyacids have the acidic hydrogen bound to an oxygen atom, so bond strength (length) is not a factor, as it is with binary nonmetal hydrides. Rather, the
6045:
2683:
331:
of the oxygen atom. In that case, the bond between the oxygen and hydrogen atom is weak, and the compound ionizes easily in the way of the former of the two
5577:
2742:
2902:
5755:
5681:
5362:
5091:
3854:
2262:
6055:
709:. If there are more than two oxyacids having the same element as the central atom, then, in some cases, acids are distinguished by adding the prefix
1736:
1337:
370:
If, however, the electronegativity of X is low, then the compound is dissociated to ions according to the latter chemical equation, and XOH is an
3487:
619:
of compounds are formed according to the elements they contain and their molecular structure, not according to other properties (for example,
1451:
5530:
5303:
1355:
5487:
1807:
5817:
5847:
5032:
6050:
5977:
1604:
1539:
1492:
5511:
5570:
5186:
5778:
5704:
5210:
304:
An oxyacid molecule contains the structure XâOâH, where other atoms or atom groups can be connected to the central atom X. In a
5748:
5674:
5355:
5275:
5225:
5084:
552:
assumed that all acids contain oxygen and that oxygen causes their acidity. Because of this, he gave to this element its name,
5634:
5600:
5114:
5810:
5389:
5293:
6010:
5614:
5563:
5191:
5141:
5992:
5215:
4994:
107:
5741:
5667:
5348:
5176:
5077:
4894:
4767:
4749:
4729:
126:
79:
5206:
5131:
1702:
657:
However, the same element can form more than one acid when compounded with hydrogen and oxygen. In such cases, the
5934:
5539:
5181:
626:
IUPAC, however, recommends against calling future compounds not yet discovered with a name ending with the word
5442:
5238:
86:
64:
902:
In the following table, the formula and the name of the anion refer to what remains of the acid when it loses
545:, are oxyacids. Their molecular structure, however, is much more complicated than that of inorganic oxyacids.
5472:
5462:
5786:
5260:
910:, and in such cases, there also exists one or more intermediate anions. In name of such anions, the prefix
254:), (2) they may disproportionate to one compound of higher and another of lower oxidation state (e.g., HClO
5624:
5452:
5437:
5340:
184:
93:
5171:
5126:
5018:
6060:
5712:
5161:
2665:
669:
in the name of the element in the name of the acid containing fewer oxygen atoms. Thus, for example,
549:
75:
5959:
5838:
5769:
5717:
5695:
5591:
5457:
5376:
5327:
5105:
60:
4739:
951:
5791:
5722:
5643:
5609:
5166:
5151:
5146:
3258:
412:, and in that case it can dissociate to ions in both ways, in the former case when reacting with
53:
17:
665:
in the name of the element in the name of the acid containing more oxygen atoms, and the suffix
5648:
5196:
5136:
1013:
3869:
3314:
646:). In fact, the fully systematic name of sulfuric acid, according to IUPAC's rules, would be
612:
6000:
5156:
564:, which is still, in a more or less modified form, used in most languages. Later, however,
460:
305:
8:
5544:
5447:
5433:
2774:
2605:
2549:
871:
159:. Specifically, it is a compound that contains hydrogen, oxygen, and at least one other
6040:
5619:
5520:
5401:
5265:
5012:
4539:
4075:
3837:
3753:
2331:
891:
887:
168:
416:, and in the latter case when reacting with acids. Examples of this include aliphatic
6090:
5948:
5496:
5477:
5000:
4990:
4890:
4763:
4745:
4725:
4289:
3643:
3276:
2215:
1287:
799:
occurs in names of anions and salts derived from acids whose names end to the suffix
791:
occurs in names of anions and salts derived from acids whose names end to the suffix
737:
577:
382:
332:
324:
214:
Compared to the salts of their deprotonated forms (a class of compounds known as the
207:
196:
100:
5802:
290:) are a few common oxyacids that are relatively easily prepared as pure substances.
5856:
5288:
4845:
4820:
4447:
3575:
3452:
3111:
2439:
2151:
2090:
1940:
1819:
1774:
1191:
658:
413:
390:
378:
160:
5555:
548:
Most of the commonly encountered acids are oxyacids. Indeed, in the 18th century,
4788:
4611:
4176:
4143:
3802:
3711:
3341:
3202:
2970:
2837:
2503:
2380:
1611:
1165:
1040:
1021:
855:
761:
726:
616:
601:
588:
Many inorganic oxyacids are traditionally called with names ending with the word
538:
511:
476:
452:
405:, is closer to 40, making sodium hydroxide a much weaker base than sodium amide.
360:
5733:
5659:
5069:
4989:. Garche, JĂźrgen., Dyer, Chris K. Amsterdam: Academic Press. 2009. p. 854.
838:
occur in names of some oxyacids and their derivative anions. In such cases, the
580:, HCl. Such acids which do not contain oxygen are nowadays known as hydroacids.
199:, did not contain oxygen and so acids were divided into oxo-acids and these new
6085:
5118:
4793:
4741:
Nomenclature of
Inorganic Compounds, IUPAC Recommendations 2005 (Red Book 2005)
4557:
4334:
4125:
4093:
3519:
3382:
1915:
1383:
1131:
919:
682:
557:
491:
6079:
5421:
5312:
5004:
4694:
4492:
4258:
4028:
3991:
3973:
3146:
3086:
2938:
2803:
2634:
2567:
2348:
2233:
2059:
1975:
1305:
1241:
743:
670:
593:
569:
519:
499:
356:
4849:
4824:
5501:
4416:
4306:
4217:
3923:
3036:
2303:
2280:
2030:
1209:
1093:
1075:
752:
702:
565:
534:
530:. These anhydrides react quickly with water and form those oxyacids again.
408:
If the electronegativity of X is somewhere in between, the compound can be
398:
364:
5370:
776:. Currently, the only known acid with this prefix is hyperruthenic acid, H
5393:
5380:
4464:
4375:
4194:
3821:
3770:
3670:
2998:
2855:
2466:
2398:
2177:
2127:
1878:
1643:
694:
597:
573:
352:
293:
200:
5059:
4839:
4814:
335:
above. In this case, the compound XOH is an acid, because it releases a
5317:
5253:
5248:
5243:
4669:
4658:
4628:
4580:
4352:
3738:
3409:
2473:
1933:
1854:
1401:
1266:
1158:
907:
409:
371:
31:
5467:
5426:
5411:
5322:
4783:
4705:
4510:
4046:
3998:
3886:
3602:
3229:
2527:
1993:
1677:
1650:
1259:
1170:
967:
483:
472:
374:
4930:
Red Book 2005, s. 124, chapter IR-8: Inorganic Acids and
Derivatives
42:
5406:
5229:
4635:
4276:
4235:
4155:
3941:
3893:
3104:
3054:
2156:
2054:
1045:
730:
630:. Indeed, acids can be called with names formed by adding the word
482:
When oxyacids are heated, many of them dissociate to water and the
468:
417:
348:
340:
328:
263:
262:), or (3) they might exist almost entirely as another, more stable
219:
215:
187:, all acids contained oxygen, which was named from the Greek á˝ÎžĎĎ (
164:
4948:
Kivinen, Mäkitie: Kemia, p. 459-461, chapter Kemian nimistÜ: Hapot
5982:
5972:
5967:
5416:
5201:
4434:
4393:
4313:
4150:
3537:
3164:
3006:
2321:
2195:
2144:
2000:
1362:
935:
906:
its hydrogen atoms as protons. Many of these acids, however, are
722:
620:
421:
402:
34:, also known as oxocarboxylic acids, which are a type of oxoacid.
6005:
5918:
4598:
4471:
3116:
1945:
1743:
542:
344:
336:
156:
427:
Inorganic oxyacids typically have a chemical formula of type H
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5834:
5765:
5691:
5587:
5372:
5101:
4640:
1824:
879:
847:
635:
608:
487:
464:
195:: creator). It was later discovered that some acids, notably
172:
6019:
6014:
4744:. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2005.
1616:
811:
occur in the name of anions and salts; for example the ion
152:
638:; for example, sulfuric acid could just as well be called
242:), or dehydrate all the way to form the anhydride (e.g., H
394:
309:
167:
atom bonded to oxygen that can dissociate to produce the
4918:
661:
practice to distinguish such acids is to use the suffix
4875:
Kivinen, Mäkitie: Kemia, p. 202-203, chapter=Happihapot
6046:
2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate synthase
5832:
351:
are strongly electronegative elements, and therefore
4838:
Chemistry, International Union of Pure and
Applied.
4813:
Chemistry, International Union of Pure and
Applied.
475:, can form oxyacids when occurring at their highest
296:
are created by replacing =O with =NR in an oxyacid.
270:
exists almost entirely as phosphonic acid HP(=O)(OH)
5585:
721:, however, is used only when the central atom is a
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
6056:Glycosylphosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase
5763:
5689:
5099:
611:has accepted such names. In light of the current
6077:
4760:Otavan suuri ensyklopedia, volume 2 (Cid-Harvey)
842:acid is what can be thought as remaining of the
486:of the acid. In most cases, such anhydrides are
4909:Otavan suuri Ensyklopedia, s. 1606, art. Happi
4762:(in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Otava. 1977.
4719:
1812:note difference in usage compared to ruthenium
654:, Such names, however, are almost never used.
583:
5818:
5749:
5675:
5571:
5356:
5085:
4987:Encyclopedia of electrochemical power sources
607:This practice is fully well-established, and
455:of the element X. In most cases, the element
894:, and their corresponding anions and salts.
572:did not contain oxygen, despite its being a
1707:note difference in usage compared to osmium
5825:
5811:
5756:
5742:
5682:
5668:
5578:
5564:
5363:
5349:
5092:
5078:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4859:
308:, such a molecule can be dissociated into
6051:Phosphatidylinositol diacylglycerol-lyase
4972:
4970:
4968:
4966:
615:, this practice is an exception, because
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
5187:Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase
4956:
4954:
4841:IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology
4816:IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology
4724:(in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Otava.
1007:Oxyacids and their corresponding anions
339:, that is, a hydrogen ion. For example,
4960:Red Book 2005, p. 129-132, table IR-8-1
4944:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4926:
4924:
4856:
274:). Nevertheless, perchloric acid (HClO
14:
6078:
4963:
4720:Kivinen, Antti; Mäkitie, Osmo (1988).
439:, where X is an atom functioning as a
5806:
5737:
5663:
5559:
5344:
5073:
4951:
4837:
4812:
5294:3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase
5211:Orotidine 5'-phosphate decarboxylase
4933:
4921:
191:: acid, sharp) and the root -ÎłÎľÎ˝ÎŽĎ (
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
5615:Formiminotransferase cyclodeaminase
5192:Pyrophosphomevalonate decarboxylase
5142:Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase
24:
5993:guanylate cyclase-coupled receptor
5216:Uroporphyrinogen III decarboxylase
5033:"CSID:7827570 | O2S2 | ChemSpider"
870:, in order to distinguish it from
323:If the central atom X is strongly
266:form (e.g., phosphorous acid P(OH)
25:
6102:
5177:Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
5053:
954:(or bisulfate) anion. Similarly,
733:has the four following oxyacids:
377:. Examples of such compounds are
5207:Uridine monophosphate synthetase
5132:Adenosylmethionine decarboxylase
4887:Otavan iso Fokus, Part 2 (El-Io)
886:should only be used in names of
795:. On the other hand, the suffix
327:, then it strongly attracts the
41:
5935:Extracellular adenylate cyclase
5540:Carboxymethyloxysuccinate lyase
5182:Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
5025:
4979:
850:molecule is separated from the
576:; instead, it is a solution of
52:needs additional citations for
5443:Methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase
5239:Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase
4912:
4903:
4878:
4831:
4806:
634:in front of the corresponding
178:
13:
1:
5473:Uroporphyrinogen III synthase
5463:3-Isopropylmalate dehydratase
5060:IUPAC definition of "oxoacid"
4976:Red Book 2005, p. 132, note a
4799:
882:'s current rules, the prefix
830:In a few cases, the prefixes
650:and that of the sulfate ion,
299:
5787:Dichloromethane dehalogenase
5261:2-hydroxyphytanoyl-CoA lyase
4889:. Otava. 1973. p. 990.
866:, has sometimes been called
854:acid molecule. For example,
7:
5625:Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase
5490:: Acting on polysaccharides
5453:Cystathionine beta synthase
5438:3-Hydroxyacyl ACP dehydrase
4777:
897:
717:to their names. The prefix
584:Names of inorganic oxyacids
490:of nonmetals. For example,
185:Lavoisier's original theory
10:
6107:
5172:Oxaloacetate decarboxylase
5127:Acetoacetate decarboxylase
4713:
4149:
3115:
3110:
2150:
982:is hydrogenphosphate, and
568:showed that the so-called
29:
6061:FAD-AMP lyase (cyclizing)
6033:
5991:
5958:
5947:
5927:
5866:
5855:
5846:
5777:
5713:Cystathionine gamma-lyase
5703:
5633:
5599:
5529:
5510:
5486:
5388:
5302:
5274:
5224:
5162:Malonyl-CoA decarboxylase
5113:
4674:dibasic xenate is unknown
4639:
4634:
4475:
4470:
4312:
4154:
4002:
3997:
3892:
3493:
3120:
3005:
2811:
2666:Peroxomonophosphoric acid
2477:
2472:
2286:
2160:
2155:
2004:
1999:
1939:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1742:
1649:
1610:
1457:
1361:
1265:
1169:
1164:
1049:
1044:
1039:
397:, is 14.0, while that of
27:Acid that contains oxygen
5960:soluble guanylyl cyclase
5718:Cystathionine beta-lyase
5458:Porphobilinogen synthase
5328:Spore photoproduct lyase
2716:Diphosphoric(III,V) acid
1578:Heptaoxodirhenic(V) acid
1003:is dihydrogenphosphate.
922:if needed. For example,
878:. However, according to
648:dihydroxidodioxidosulfur
30:Not to be confused with
5792:Halohydrin dehalogenase
5723:Leukotriene C4 synthase
5644:Argininosuccinate lyase
5610:Histidine ammonia-lyase
5167:Ornithine decarboxylase
5152:Histidine decarboxylase
5147:Glutamate decarboxylase
4850:10.1351/goldbook.I02949
4825:10.1351/goldbook.O04374
3259:Peroxomonosulfuric acid
2778:(diphosphoric(IV) acid)
1434:Tetraoxorhenic(VI) acid
914:(in older nomenclature
286:), and nitric acid (HNO
5649:Adenylosuccinate lyase
5514:: Acting on phosphates
5197:Pyruvate decarboxylase
5137:Arginine decarboxylase
5017:: CS1 maint: others (
2973:(hypophosphorous acid)
1522:Tetraoxorhenic(V) acid
1018:Element (central atom)
518:, is the anhydride of
498:, is the anhydride of
312:in two distinct ways:
3315:Peroxodisulfuric acid
652:tetraoxidosulfate(2â)
613:chemical nomenclature
443:, whereas parameters
211:of the central atom.
5157:Lysine decarboxylase
3805:(hyposulfurous acid)
2509:orthophosphoric acid
1475:Trioxorhenic(V) acid
868:orthophosphoric acid
163:, with at least one
61:improve this article
5545:Hydroperoxide lyase
5448:Tryptophan synthase
5434:Enoyl-CoA hydratase
2775:Hypophosphoric acid
2684:Peroxomonophosphate
2609:(diphosphoric acid)
2606:Pyrophosphoric acid
2550:Metaphosphoric acid
1727:Hyperruthenic acid
1008:
872:metaphosphoric acid
278:), sulfuric acid (H
6041:Cytidylate cyclase
5833:Phosphorusâoxygen
5620:Serine dehydratase
5521:Threonine synthase
5402:Carbonic anhydrase
5266:Threonine aldolase
5037:www.chemspider.com
4540:Orthoperiodic acid
4076:Orthotelluric acid
3838:Dihydroxydisulfane
3754:Thiosulfurous acid
2807:(diphosphate(IV))
2743:Diphosphate(III,V)
2332:Peroxynitrous acid
1540:Tetraoxorhenate(V)
1006:
892:orthoperiodic acid
888:orthotelluric acid
644:dihydrogen sulfate
333:chemical equations
6073:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6029:
6028:
5949:Guanylate cyclase
5943:
5942:
5857:Adenylate cyclase
5800:
5799:
5731:
5730:
5657:
5656:
5553:
5552:
5497:Hyaluronate lyase
5478:Nitrile hydratase
5338:
5337:
4711:
4710:
4290:Hypochlorous acid
3644:Thiosulfuric acid
3453:Polythionic acids
3277:Peroxomonosulfate
2903:Diphosphonic acid
2531:(orthophosphate)
2216:Peroxynitric acid
2036:orthosilicic acid
1693:Perruthenic acid
1288:Pertechnetic acid
918:) is added, with
738:hypochlorous acid
578:hydrogen chloride
383:calcium hydroxide
316:XâOâH â (XâO) + H
208:electronegativity
197:hydrochloric acid
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
6098:
5956:
5955:
5864:
5863:
5853:
5852:
5827:
5820:
5813:
5804:
5803:
5758:
5751:
5744:
5735:
5734:
5684:
5677:
5670:
5661:
5660:
5637:: amidine-lyases
5603:: ammonia-lyases
5586:Carbonânitrogen
5580:
5573:
5566:
5557:
5556:
5379:4.2) (primarily
5365:
5358:
5351:
5342:
5341:
5289:Isocitrate lyase
5094:
5087:
5080:
5071:
5070:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5029:
5023:
5022:
5016:
5008:
4983:
4977:
4974:
4961:
4958:
4949:
4946:
4931:
4928:
4919:
4916:
4910:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4882:
4876:
4873:
4854:
4853:
4835:
4829:
4828:
4810:
4773:
4755:
4735:
4625:
4624:
4623:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4526:
4525:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4489:
4488:
4487:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4448:Hypobromous acid
4431:
4430:
4429:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4331:
4330:
4329:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4255:
4254:
4253:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4112:
4111:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4062:
4061:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4015:
4014:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3960:
3959:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3920:
3919:
3918:
3910:
3909:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3866:
3855:Disulfanediolate
3851:
3850:
3849:
3834:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3789:
3788:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3750:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3725:
3724:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3698:
3697:
3689:
3688:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3657:
3656:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3630:
3629:
3621:
3620:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3589:
3588:
3576:Disulfurous acid
3572:
3571:
3570:
3562:
3561:
3553:
3552:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3506:
3505:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3474:
3473:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3439:
3438:
3428:
3427:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3396:
3395:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3369:
3368:
3360:
3359:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3328:
3327:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3301:
3300:
3292:
3291:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3245:
3244:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3216:
3215:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3189:
3188:
3180:
3179:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3133:
3132:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3073:
3072:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3023:
3022:
3001:(hypophosphite)
2995:
2994:
2993:
2985:
2984:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2957:
2956:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2925:
2924:
2916:
2915:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2889:
2888:
2880:
2879:
2871:
2870:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2824:
2823:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2790:
2789:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2761:
2760:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2729:
2728:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2702:
2701:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2652:
2651:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2621:
2620:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2592:
2591:
2583:
2582:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2490:
2489:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2453:
2452:
2440:Hyponitrous acid
2436:
2435:
2434:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2416:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2367:
2366:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2263:Orthonitric acid
2259:
2258:
2257:
2249:
2248:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2118:Carbon, nitrogen
2105:
2104:
2103:
2091:Metasilicic acid
2087:
2086:
2085:
2077:
2076:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2017:
2016:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1962:
1961:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1900:
1899:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1841:
1840:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1590:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1554:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1508:
1507:
1493:Trioxorhenate(V)
1489:
1488:
1487:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1228:
1227:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1192:Permanganic acid
1188:
1187:
1186:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1145:
1144:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1118:
1117:
1109:
1108:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1062:
1061:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
992:
991:
981:
980:
979:
965:
964:
963:
949:
948:
947:
933:
932:
931:
920:numeral prefixes
822:
821:
820:
640:hydrogen sulfate
617:systematic names
539:carboxylic acids
477:oxidation states
391:sodium hydroxide
379:sodium hydroxide
258:to HClO and HClO
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
6106:
6105:
6101:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6095:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6065:
6025:
5987:
5951:
5939:
5923:
5859:
5842:
5831:
5801:
5796:
5773:
5762:
5732:
5727:
5699:
5688:
5658:
5653:
5629:
5595:
5584:
5554:
5549:
5525:
5506:
5482:
5384:
5369:
5339:
5334:
5298:
5270:
5220:
5109:
5098:
5056:
5051:
5050:
5041:
5039:
5031:
5030:
5026:
5010:
5009:
4997:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4975:
4964:
4959:
4952:
4947:
4934:
4929:
4922:
4917:
4913:
4908:
4904:
4897:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4874:
4857:
4836:
4832:
4811:
4807:
4802:
4789:Hypohalous acid
4780:
4770:
4758:
4752:
4738:
4732:
4716:
4702:
4691:
4687:
4666:
4655:
4651:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4612:Hypoiodous acid
4592:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4328:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4252:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4177:Perchloric acid
4170:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4006:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3864:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3832:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3803:Sulfoxylic acid
3796:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3748:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3712:Dithionous acid
3705:
3702:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3455:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3342:Peroxodisulfate
3335:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3203:Disulfuric acid
3196:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3014:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2971:Phosphinic acid
2964:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2838:Phosphonic acid
2831:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2806:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2637:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2506:
2504:Phosphoric acid
2497:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2381:Nitroxylic acid
2374:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2033:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2008:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1881:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1860:orthoboric acid
1857:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1804:
1800:
1791:
1787:
1771:
1767:
1758:
1754:
1733:
1724:
1720:
1699:
1690:
1674:
1665:
1661:
1640:
1631:
1627:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1022:Oxidation state
999:
996:
995:
994:
990:
987:
986:
985:
983:
978:
975:
974:
973:
971:
962:
959:
958:
957:
955:
952:hydrogensulfate
946:
943:
942:
941:
939:
930:
927:
926:
925:
923:
900:
877:
865:
861:
856:phosphoric acid
819:
816:
815:
814:
812:
783:
779:
767:
762:perchloric acid
758:
749:
729:. For example,
727:group 7 element
708:
700:
693:. Analogously,
692:
688:
680:
676:
602:phosphoric acid
586:
556:, derived from
529:
525:
517:
512:sulfur trioxide
509:
505:
497:
453:oxidation state
438:
432:
388:
361:perchloric acid
325:electronegative
302:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
181:
171:cation and the
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6104:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6071:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6037:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6017:
6008:
6003:
5997:
5995:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5964:
5962:
5953:
5945:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5937:
5931:
5929:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5870:
5868:
5861:
5850:
5844:
5843:
5830:
5829:
5822:
5815:
5807:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5783:
5781:
5775:
5774:
5764:Carbonâhalide
5761:
5760:
5753:
5746:
5738:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5709:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5690:Carbonâsulfur
5687:
5686:
5679:
5672:
5664:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5640:
5638:
5631:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5606:
5604:
5597:
5596:
5583:
5582:
5575:
5568:
5560:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5547:
5542:
5536:
5534:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5517:
5515:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5504:
5499:
5493:
5491:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5431:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5398:
5396:
5386:
5385:
5371:Carbonâoxygen
5368:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5345:
5336:
5335:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5315:
5309:
5307:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5285:
5283:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5235:
5233:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5213:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5123:
5121:
5119:Carboxy-lyases
5111:
5110:
5100:Carbonâcarbon
5097:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5055:
5054:External links
5052:
5049:
5048:
5024:
4996:978-0444527455
4995:
4978:
4962:
4950:
4932:
4920:
4911:
4902:
4895:
4877:
4855:
4830:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4794:Sulfur oxoacid
4791:
4786:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4768:
4756:
4750:
4736:
4730:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4670:Hydrogenxenate
4667:
4664:
4661:
4656:
4653:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4614:
4609:
4606:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4590:
4583:
4578:
4572:
4565:
4561:
4560:
4558:Orthoperiodate
4555:
4549:
4542:
4537:
4531:
4522:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4502:
4495:
4490:
4484:
4477:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4450:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4426:
4419:
4414:
4408:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4385:
4378:
4373:
4367:
4360:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4337:
4335:Perbromic acid
4332:
4326:
4319:
4316:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4292:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4268:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4227:
4220:
4215:
4209:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4186:
4179:
4174:
4168:
4161:
4158:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4135:
4128:
4126:Tellurous acid
4123:
4117:
4108:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4094:Orthotellurate
4091:
4085:
4078:
4073:
4067:
4058:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4038:
4031:
4026:
4020:
4011:
4004:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3976:
3971:
3965:
3956:
3949:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3933:
3926:
3921:
3915:
3906:
3899:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3824:(hyposulfite)
3819:
3813:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3785:
3778:
3774:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3736:
3730:
3721:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3694:
3685:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3662:
3653:
3646:
3641:
3635:
3626:
3617:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3585:
3578:
3573:
3567:
3558:
3549:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3522:
3520:Sulfurous acid
3517:
3511:
3502:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3468:
3461:
3450:
3444:
3433:
3424:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3401:
3392:
3385:
3383:Dithionic acid
3380:
3374:
3365:
3356:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3333:
3324:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3297:
3288:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3268:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3241:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3212:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3185:
3176:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3156:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3129:
3122:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3089:
3084:
3078:
3069:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3046:
3039:
3034:
3028:
3019:
3012:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2996:
2990:
2981:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2953:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2921:
2912:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2885:
2876:
2867:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2840:
2835:
2829:
2820:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2801:
2795:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2766:
2757:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2725:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2698:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2681:
2675:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2648:
2640:
2639:
2638:(diphosphate)
2632:
2626:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2597:
2588:
2579:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2533:
2532:
2525:
2519:
2512:
2501:
2495:
2486:
2479:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2449:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2422:
2413:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2363:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2245:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2073:
2065:
2064:
2052:
2046:
2039:
2028:
2022:
2013:
2006:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1978:
1973:
1967:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1918:
1916:Metaboric acid
1913:
1905:
1896:
1888:
1887:
1876:
1870:
1863:
1852:
1846:
1837:
1830:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1795:
1794:Perosmic acid
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:Hyperruthenate
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1668:Ruthenic acid
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1596:
1587:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1524:
1519:
1513:
1504:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1477:
1472:
1466:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1416:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1386:
1384:Perrhenic acid
1381:
1375:
1368:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1347:
1340:
1338:Technetic acid
1335:
1329:
1320:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1297:
1290:
1285:
1279:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1244:
1239:
1233:
1224:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1176:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1141:
1134:
1132:Dichromic acid
1129:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1058:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1016:
997:
988:
976:
960:
944:
928:
899:
896:
875:
863:
859:
817:
781:
777:
769:
768:
765:
759:
756:
750:
747:
741:
706:
698:
690:
686:
683:sulfurous acid
678:
674:
585:
582:
527:
523:
515:
507:
503:
495:
492:carbon dioxide
467:, for example
451:depend on the
434:
428:
386:
321:
320:
319:XâOâH â X + OH
317:
301:
298:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
180:
177:
155:that contains
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6103:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5994:
5990:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5965:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5928:extracellular
5926:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5867:intracellular
5865:
5862:
5858:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5845:
5840:
5836:
5828:
5823:
5821:
5816:
5814:
5809:
5808:
5805:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5780:
5776:
5771:
5767:
5759:
5754:
5752:
5747:
5745:
5740:
5739:
5736:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5697:
5693:
5685:
5680:
5678:
5673:
5671:
5666:
5665:
5662:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5632:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5598:
5593:
5589:
5581:
5576:
5574:
5569:
5567:
5562:
5561:
5558:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5509:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5485:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5432:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5366:
5361:
5359:
5354:
5352:
5347:
5346:
5343:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5313:Tryptophanase
5311:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5301:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5107:
5103:
5095:
5090:
5088:
5083:
5081:
5076:
5075:
5072:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5038:
5034:
5028:
5020:
5014:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4992:
4988:
4982:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4957:
4955:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4927:
4925:
4915:
4906:
4898:
4896:951-1-00272-4
4892:
4888:
4881:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4842:
4834:
4826:
4822:
4818:
4817:
4809:
4805:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4771:
4769:951-1-04170-3
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4751:0-85404-438-8
4747:
4743:
4742:
4737:
4733:
4731:951-1-10136-6
4727:
4723:
4718:
4717:
4707:
4704:
4698:
4696:
4695:Perxenic acid
4693:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4668:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4496:
4494:
4493:Periodic acid
4491:
4478:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4262:
4260:
4259:Chlorous acid
4257:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4032:
4030:
4029:Telluric acid
4027:
4005:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3977:
3975:
3974:Selenous acid
3972:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3873:
3871:
3870:Sulfenic acid
3868:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3611:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3488:Polythionates
3486:
3471:
3462:
3459:
3454:
3451:
3436:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3150:
3148:
3147:Sulfuric acid
3145:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3090:
3088:
3087:Arsenous acid
3085:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2939:Diphosphonate
2937:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2814:
2810:
2805:
2804:Hypophosphate
2802:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2635:Pyrophosphate
2633:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2568:Metaphosphate
2566:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2526:
2513:
2510:
2505:
2502:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2349:Peroxynitrite
2347:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2239:
2238:
2235:
2234:Peroxynitrate
2232:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2060:orthosilicate
2056:
2053:
2040:
2037:
2032:
2029:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1979:
1977:
1976:Carbonic acid
1974:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1908:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1877:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1853:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1796:
1793:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1763:
1760:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1636:
1633:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1306:Pertechnetate
1304:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1245:
1243:
1242:Manganic acid
1240:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1032:Anion formula
1031:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1004:
969:
953:
937:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
873:
869:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
828:
826:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
785:
775:
763:
760:
754:
751:
745:
744:chlorous acid
742:
739:
736:
735:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
704:
696:
684:
672:
671:sulfuric acid
668:
664:
660:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
624:
623:) they have.
622:
618:
614:
610:
605:
603:
599:
595:
594:sulfuric acid
591:
581:
579:
575:
571:
570:muriatic acid
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
546:
544:
540:
536:
535:organic acids
531:
521:
520:sulfuric acid
513:
501:
500:carbonic acid
493:
489:
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
437:
431:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
384:
380:
376:
373:
368:
366:
362:
358:
357:sulfuric acid
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
318:
315:
314:
313:
311:
307:
297:
295:
291:
265:
221:
217:
212:
209:
204:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
176:
175:of the acid.
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: â
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
5502:Pectin lyase
5394:Hydro-Lyases
5381:dehydratases
5279:
5063:
5040:. Retrieved
5036:
5027:
4986:
4981:
4914:
4905:
4886:
4880:
4840:
4833:
4815:
4808:
4759:
4740:
4721:
4673:
4417:Bromous acid
4307:Hypochlorite
4218:Chloric acid
3924:Selenic acid
3469:
3457:
3434:
3037:Arsenic acid
2508:
2304:Nitrous acid
2281:Orthonitrate
2109:Metasilicate
2058:
2035:
2031:Silicic acid
1906:
1883:
1859:
1811:
1706:
1703:Perruthenate
1634:Ferric acid
1605:Dirhenate(V)
1210:Permanganate
1076:Chromic acid
1026:Acid formula
915:
911:
903:
901:
883:
867:
851:
843:
839:
835:
831:
829:
824:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
786:
773:
770:
753:chloric acid
718:
714:
710:
703:nitrous acid
666:
662:
656:
651:
647:
643:
639:
631:
627:
625:
606:
589:
587:
566:Humphry Davy
561:
560:and meaning
553:
547:
532:
481:
456:
448:
444:
441:central atom
440:
435:
429:
426:
407:
399:sodium amide
369:
365:strong acids
322:
303:
294:Imidic acids
292:
213:
205:
192:
188:
182:
149:ternary acid
148:
144:
140:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
4465:Hypobromite
4376:Bromic acid
4195:Perchlorate
3822:Sulfoxylate
3771:Thiosulfite
3671:Thiosulfate
2999:Phosphinate
2856:Phosphonate
2467:Hyponitrite
2399:Nitroxylate
2178:Nitric acid
2128:Cyanic acid
1884:orthoborate
1761:Osmic acid
1452:Rhenate(VI)
1035:Anion name
938:anion, and
825:perchlorate
803:. Prefixes
787:The suffix
695:nitric acid
598:nitric acid
574:strong acid
463:, but some
353:nitric acid
179:Description
6080:Categories
5318:Photolyase
5254:Aldolase C
5249:Aldolase B
5244:Aldolase A
5062:(from the
5042:2023-01-01
4800:References
4659:Xenic acid
4629:Hypoiodite
4581:Iodic acid
4353:Perbromate
3739:Dithionite
3460:= 3, 4...)
3410:Dithionate
2507:(formerly
2474:Phosphorus
2057:(formerly
2034:(formerly
1934:Metaborate
1882:(formerly
1858:(formerly
1855:Boric acid
1402:Perrhenate
1356:Technetate
1267:Technetium
1159:Dichromate
908:polyprotic
846:acid if a
823:is called
562:acid-maker
420:, such as
410:amphoteric
300:Properties
264:tautomeric
201:hydroacids
117:March 2016
87:newspapers
32:keto acids
5952:(4.6.1.2)
5860:(4.6.1.1)
5468:Urocanase
5427:Enolase 2
5412:Aconitase
5323:CPD lyase
5064:Gold Book
5013:cite book
5005:656362152
4885:"Hapot".
4844:. IUPAC.
4819:. IUPAC.
4784:Weak acid
4706:Perxenate
4511:Periodate
4144:Tellurite
4047:Tellurate
3999:Tellurium
3887:Sulfinite
3603:Disulfite
3230:Disulfate
2528:Phosphate
1994:Carbonate
1808:Perosmate
1678:Ruthenate
1651:Ruthenium
1260:Manganate
1171:Manganese
1029:Acid name
968:phosphate
912:hydrogen-
554:oxygenium
550:Lavoisier
484:anhydride
473:manganese
381:NaOH and
375:hydroxide
329:electrons
220:oligomers
216:oxyanions
76:"Oxyacid"
6091:Oxoacids
5407:Fumarase
5280:Oxo-acid
5230:Aldehyde
4778:See also
4277:Chlorite
4236:Chlorate
4156:Chlorine
3992:Selenite
3942:Selenate
3894:Selenium
3105:Arsenite
3055:Arsenate
2762:OPPO(OH)
2703:POPO(OH)
2157:Nitrogen
2055:Silicate
1094:Chromate
1046:Chromium
1012:Element
898:Examples
731:chlorine
632:hydrogen
469:chromium
461:nonmetal
418:alcohols
372:alkaline
349:chlorine
341:nitrogen
306:solution
222:(e.g., H
165:hydrogen
5983:GUCY1B3
5978:GUCY1B2
5973:GUCY1A3
5968:GUCY1A2
5533:: Other
5417:Enolase
5306:: Other
5282:-lyases
5232:-lyases
5202:RuBisCO
4714:Sources
4435:Bromite
4394:Bromate
4314:Bromine
3538:Sulfite
3165:Sulfate
3007:Arsenic
2322:Nitrite
2196:Nitrate
2145:Cyanate
2001:Silicon
1644:Ferrate
1363:Rhenium
936:sulfate
934:is the
723:halogen
659:English
621:acidity
543:phenols
537:, like
422:ethanol
403:ammonia
161:element
145:oxoacid
141:oxyacid
101:scholar
18:Oxoacid
6006:GUCY2D
6001:GUCY2C
5919:ADCY10
5835:lyases
5766:lyases
5692:lyases
5588:lyases
5531:4.2.99
5373:lyases
5304:4.1.99
5102:lyases
5003:
4993:
4893:
4766:
4748:
4728:
4599:Iodate
4472:Iodine
3833:HOSSOH
3749:HOSOSH
3745:+3, â1
3117:Sulfur
2690:+5, +3
2121:+4, â3
2115:14, 15
1946:Carbon
1879:Borate
1775:Osmate
1744:Osmium
950:, the
884:ortho-
852:ortho-
844:ortho-
832:ortho-
774:hyper-
701:, and
697:is HNO
681:, and
510:, and
488:oxides
465:metals
385:Ca(OH)
363:, are
359:, and
345:sulfur
337:proton
193:-genes
183:Under
157:oxygen
151:is an
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
6086:Acids
6034:Other
5914:ADCY9
5909:ADCY8
5904:ADCY7
5899:ADCY6
5894:ADCY5
5889:ADCY4
5884:ADCY3
5879:ADCY2
5874:ADCY1
5848:4.6.1
5779:4.5.1
5705:4.4.1
5635:4.3.2
5601:4.3.1
5512:4.2.3
5488:4.2.2
5422:Alpha
5390:4.2.1
5276:4.1.3
5226:4.1.2
5115:4.1.1
4722:Kemia
4641:Xenon
3609:+4, 0
3416:+5, 0
2791:OPPOO
2730:POPOO
2328:HOONO
1825:Boron
1014:group
880:IUPAC
874:, HPO
848:water
840:para-
836:para-
805:hypo-
725:or a
715:hypo-
705:, HNO
636:anion
609:IUPAC
558:Greek
533:Many
459:is a
414:bases
395:water
250:to CO
173:anion
147:, or
108:JSTOR
94:books
6020:NPR2
6015:NPR1
5841:4.6)
5772:4.5)
5698:4.4)
5594:4.3)
5108:4.1)
5019:link
5001:OCLC
4991:ISBN
4891:ISBN
4764:ISBN
4746:ISBN
4726:ISBN
4663:HXeO
4444:HBrO
4404:HBrO
4363:HBrO
4322:HBrO
4286:HClO
4246:HClO
4205:HClO
4164:HClO
3865:HSOH
3843:OSSO
3759:OSOS
2753:(HO)
2694:(HO)
2337:OONO
2124:HOCN
1892:(HBO
1730:HRuO
1687:HRuO
1617:Iron
1462:HReO
1371:HReO
1275:HTcO
1179:HMnO
890:and
834:and
809:per-
807:and
797:-ate
793:-ous
789:-ite
764:HClO
755:HClO
746:HClO
740:HClO
719:per-
711:per-
673:is H
667:-ous
642:(or
628:acid
600:and
590:acid
541:and
514:, SO
494:, CO
471:and
447:and
347:and
310:ions
230:to H
189:oxys
153:acid
80:news
6011:ANP
4846:doi
4821:doi
4699:XeO
4688:XeO
4681:+8
4652:XeO
4645:+6
4608:HIO
4568:HIO
4480:HIO
4453:BrO
4422:BrO
4381:BrO
4340:BrO
4295:ClO
4264:ClO
4223:ClO
4182:ClO
4131:TeO
4113:TeO
4081:TeO
4063:TeO
4034:TeO
4016:TeO
3979:SeO
3961:SeO
3929:SeO
3911:SeO
3875:HSO
3092:AsO
3074:AsO
3042:AsO
3024:AsO
2949:HPH
2843:PHO
2825:PHO
2537:HPO
2291:HNO
2203:HNO
2165:HNO
2133:OCN
2096:SiO
2078:SiO
2042:SiO
2018:SiO
1801:OsO
1788:OsO
1781:+8
1768:OsO
1755:OsO
1748:+6
1721:RuO
1714:+8
1696:RuO
1684:+7
1671:RuO
1662:RuO
1655:+6
1637:FeO
1628:FeO
1621:+6
1527:ReO
1509:ReO
1480:ReO
1439:ReO
1421:ReO
1389:ReO
1343:TcO
1325:TcO
1293:TcO
1247:MnO
1229:MnO
1197:MnO
1081:CrO
1063:CrO
972:HPO
966:is
940:HSO
916:bi-
904:all
858:, H
813:ClO
801:-ic
780:RuO
713:or
685:, H
663:-ic
522:, H
502:, H
226:CrO
139:An
63:by
6082::
5839:EC
5770:EC
5696:EC
5592:EC
5392::
5377:EC
5278::
5228::
5117::
5106:EC
5035:.
5015:}}
5011:{{
4999:.
4965:^
4953:^
4935:^
4923:^
4858:^
4676:)
4636:18
4617:IO
4605:+1
4586:IO
4564:+5
4545:IO
4527:IO
4498:IO
4476:+7
4441:+1
4400:+3
4359:+5
4318:+7
4283:+1
4242:+3
4201:+5
4160:+7
4151:17
4100:+4
4003:+6
3948:+4
3898:+6
3829:+1
3809:SO
3790:SO
3777:+2
3677:+3
3525:SO
3507:SO
3494:+4
3348:+5
3264:SO
3246:SO
3152:SO
3134:SO
3121:+6
3112:16
3061:+3
3011:+5
2977:PH
2945:+1
2812:+3
2749:+4
2671:PO
2653:PO
2555:PO
2515:PO
2491:PO
2478:+5
2405:+1
2386:NO
2368:NO
2355:+2
2309:NO
2287:+3
2268:NO
2250:NO
2221:NO
2183:NO
2161:+5
2152:15
2063:)
2005:+4
1981:CO
1963:CO
1950:+4
1941:14
1921:BO
1886:)
1866:BO
1842:BO
1829:+3
1820:13
1814:)
1709:)
1583:Re
1556:Re
1458:+5
1408:+6
1367:+7
1312:+6
1271:+7
1216:+6
1175:+7
1137:Cr
1110:Cr
1050:+6
993:PO
970:,
956:PO
924:SO
862:PO
827:.
784:.
689:SO
677:SO
604:.
596:,
526:SO
506:CO
479:.
433:XO
424:.
401:,
393:,
367:.
355:,
343:,
282:SO
246:CO
234:Cr
203:.
143:,
6022:)
6013:(
5837:(
5826:e
5819:t
5812:v
5768:(
5757:e
5750:t
5743:v
5694:(
5683:e
5676:t
5669:v
5590:(
5579:e
5572:t
5565:v
5436:/
5383:)
5375:(
5364:e
5357:t
5350:v
5209:/
5104:(
5093:e
5086:t
5079:v
5066:)
5045:.
5021:)
5007:.
4899:.
4852:.
4848::
4827:.
4823::
4772:.
4754:.
4734:.
4701:6
4690:6
4686:4
4684:H
4672:(
4665:4
4654:4
4650:2
4648:H
4591:3
4573:3
4550:6
4532:6
4523:5
4518:H
4503:4
4485:4
4427:2
4409:2
4386:3
4368:3
4345:4
4327:4
4269:2
4251:2
4228:3
4210:3
4187:4
4169:4
4136:3
4118:3
4109:2
4104:H
4086:6
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