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Oval window

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1062: 146: 131: 314: 25: 334: 357: 1082: 290:; by the time vibrations reach the oval window, they have been reduced in amplitude and increased in force due to the lever action of the ossicle bones. This is not an amplification function, as often incorrectly reported. Rather, it is an impedance-matching function, allowing sound to be transferred from air (outer ear) to liquid (cochlea). 1142: 293:
It is a reniform (kidney-shaped) opening leading from the tympanic cavity into the vestibule of the internal ear; its long diameter is horizontal and its convex border is upward. It is occupied by the ossicle of the
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and into the inner ear. The oval window is the intersection of the middle ear with the inner ear and is directly contacted by the
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Knowledge articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
130: 1024: 1019: 829: 661: 298:, the circumference of which is fixed by the annular ligament to the margin of the 986: 851: 772: 752: 732: 536: 438: 406: 187: 1093: 1066: 858: 802: 722: 688: 1136: 928: 897: 814: 797: 762: 678: 577: 362: 211: 1152: 552: 473: 350: 333: 757: 463: 236: 952: 527: 478: 264: 135: 510: 841: 782: 702: 495: 468: 450: 272: 24: 868: 599: 283: 1089: 957: 940: 747: 607: 505: 488: 320: 268: 646: 287: 629: 170: 263:) is a connective tissue membrane-covered opening from the 1081: 1050: 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 436: 1134: 150:Right osseous labyrinth. Lateral view (label is 1117: 422: 1124: 1110: 429: 415: 144: 129: 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 396:Washington University School of Medicine 1135: 740: 361:This article incorporates text in the 410: 1076: 305: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 176:fenestra vestibuli, fenestra ovalis 16:Membrane-covered opening in the ear 13: 14: 1169: 385: 1080: 1060: 355: 332: 312: 23: 34:needs additional citations for 825:Reissner's/vestibular membrane 319:View of the inner wall of the 1: 568:promontory of tympanic cavity 380: 1096:. You can help Knowledge by 278:Vibrations that contact the 138:, with oval window at right. 7: 558:secondary tympanic membrane 369:of the 20th edition of 344: 154:โ€” black circle near center) 10: 1174: 1075: 563:prominence of facial canal 995: 919: 910: 813: 731: 710: 701: 677: 598: 535: 526: 449: 282:travel through the three 229: 217: 205: 193: 181: 169: 164: 159: 143: 128: 123: 583:aditus to mastoid antrum 327:โ€” black circle near top) 231:Anatomical terminology 574:Posterior structures 815:Cochlear duct / 779:Perilymphatic space 679:Auditory tube / 43:improve this article 997:Semicircular canals 970:Vestibular aqueduct 152:vestibular fenestra 975:endolymphatic duct 963:Otolithic membrane 876:Tectorial membrane 835:Reticular membrane 640:posterior ligament 588:pyramidal eminence 544:Medial structures 254:fenestra vestibuli 1105: 1104: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1030:crista ampullaris 980:endolymphatic sac 912:Vestibular system 906: 905: 788:Cochlear aqueduct 697: 696: 635:superior ligament 623:anterior ligament 613:superior ligament 501:Auricular muscles 484:intertragic notch 306:Additional images 280:tympanic membrane 245: 244: 240: 119: 118: 111: 93: 1165: 1126: 1119: 1112: 1084: 1077: 1065: 1064: 1056: 1020:Ampullary cupula 917: 916: 847:Stria vascularis 830:Basilar membrane 738: 737: 708: 707: 652:annular ligament 618:lateral ligament 533: 532: 431: 424: 417: 408: 407: 401:The Anatomy Wiz. 359: 358: 336: 316: 237:edit on Wikidata 234: 148: 133: 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1148:Auditory system 1133: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1073: 1071: 1059: 1051: 1049: 1036: 991: 987:Ductus reuniens 902: 881:Sulcus spiralis 852:Spiral ligament 816: 809: 773:Cochlear cupula 753:Vestibular duct 733:Auditory system 727: 693: 681:Eustachian tube 680: 673: 594: 537:Tympanic cavity 522: 445: 435: 388: 383: 356: 347: 340: 337: 328: 317: 308: 260:fenestra ovalis 241: 155: 139: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 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703:Inner ear 662:stapedius 496:Ear canal 469:antihelix 451:Outer ear 367:page 1040 273:inner ear 1025:Ampullae 1005:Superior 891:internus 886:externus 798:Claudius 768:Modiolus 658:Muscles 600:Ossicles 345:See also 284:ossicles 1090:anatomy 1067:Anatomy 958:Otolith 941:Saccule 929:Utricle 748:Cochlea 741:General 608:Malleus 506:Eardrum 489:earlobe 459:Auricle 443:balance 439:hearing 392:Diagram 339:Cochlea 321:eardrum 300:foramen 271:of the 269:cochlea 267:to the 188:D010046 160:Details 83:scholar 1053:Portal 946:macula 934:macula 794:Cells 647:Stapes 474:tragus 375:(1918) 296:stapes 288:stapes 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  1088:This 630:Incus 464:helix 365:from 235:[ 224:56913 171:Latin 90:JSTOR 76:books 1094:stub 723:bony 511:umbo 441:and 251:(or 247:The 212:6897 195:TA98 183:MeSH 62:news 1153:Ear 394:at 257:or 219:FMA 207:TA2 45:by 1139:: 302:. 275:. 1125:e 1118:t 1111:v 1100:. 1055:: 430:e 423:t 416:v 239:] 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:ยท 80:ยท 73:ยท 66:ยท 39:.

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Middle ear

Latin
MeSH
D010046
TA98
A15.3.02.009
TA2
6897
FMA
56913
Anatomical terminology
edit on Wikidata
middle ear
cochlea
inner ear
tympanic membrane
ossicles

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