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and the opponents of the feast of Mary's conception brought forth the objection that as sexual intercourse is sinful, to celebrate Mary's conception was to celebrate a sinful event. The feast of Mary's conception originated in the
Eastern Church in the 7th century, reached England in the 11th, and from there spread to Europe, where it was given official approval in 1477 and extended to the whole church in 1693; the word "immaculate" was not officially added to the name of the feast until 1854.
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1194:(May 2, 1806 â December 31, 1876) saw a vision of Mary standing on a globe while a voice commanded her to have a medal made in imitation of what she saw. The medal said "O Mary, conceived without sin, pray for us who have recourse to thee", which was a confirmation of Mary herself that she was conceived without sin, confirming the Immaculate Conception. Her vision marked the beginning of a great 19th-century Marian revival.
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1175:, the creation of the dogma was slow and elaborate and it was more the fruit of popular devotion than scholarly. The Immaculate Conception became a popular subject in literature and art, and some devotees went so far as to hold that Anne had conceived Mary by kissing her husband Joachim, and that Anne's father and grandmother had likewise been conceived without sexual intercourse, although
2216:
1509:" ("You are all beautiful, Mary, and the original stain is not in you". It continues: "Your clothing is white as snow, and your face is like the sun. You are all beautiful, Mary, and the original stain is not in you. You are the glory of Jerusalem, you are the joy of Israel, you give honour to our people. You are all beautiful, Mary".) On the basis of the original
970:, within the Gospel of James, the conception occurs without sexual intercourse between Anne and Joachim, which fits well with the Gospel of James' persistent emphasis on Mary's sacred purity, but the story does not advance the idea of an immaculate conception. The author of the Gospel of James may have based this account of Mary's conception on that of
962:. The author of the gospel borrowed from Greek tales of the childhood of heroes. For Jesus' grandmother the author drew on the more benign biblical story of Hannahâhence Annaâwho conceived Samuel in her old age, thus reprising the miraculous birth of the Jesus with a merely remarkable one for his mother. Anne and her husband,
1081:
By the 4th century the idea that Mary was free from sin was generally more widespread, but original sin raised the question of whether she was also free of the sin passed down from Adam. The question became acute when the feast of her conception began to be celebrated in
England in the 11th century,
1760:
as an exercise in papal power, and the doctrine itself as unscriptural, for it denied that all had sinned and rested on the Latin translation of Luke 1:28 (the "full of grace" passage) that the original Greek did not support. Protestants, therefore, teach that Mary was a sinner saved through grace,
1624:
in his "El arte de la pintura" of 1649: a beautiful young girl of 12 or 13, wearing a white tunic and blue mantle, rays of light emanating from her head ringed by twelve stars and crowned by an imperial crown, the Sun behind her and the Moon beneath her feet. Pacheco's iconography influenced other
1221:
We declare, pronounce, and define that the doctrine which holds that the most
Blessed Virgin Mary, in the first instance of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all
1712:, in 1895, replied with an encyclical approved by the Constantinopolitan Synod in which he stigmatised the dogmas of the Immaculate Conception and papal infallibility as "Roman novelties" and called on the Roman church to return to the faith of the early centuries. Eastern Orthodox Bishop
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spread across the rest of Europe, and has since remained the best known artistic depiction of the concept: in a heavenly realm, moments after her creation, the spirit of Mary (in the form of a young woman) looks up in awe at (or bows her head to) God. The Moon is under her feet and a
1400:
of the
Immaculate Conception. Its celebration seems to have begun in the Eastern church in the 7th century and may have spread to Ireland by the 8th, although the earliest well-attested record in the Western church is from England early in the 11th. It was suppressed there after the
1692:
never accepted
Augustine's specific ideas on original sin, and in consequence did not become involved in the later developments that took place in the Catholic Church, including the Immaculate Conception, although Eastern Orthodoxy affirms Mary's purity and preservation from
1249:, expressed in Scripture or Tradition, or be implied in beliefs previously defined. Needed, afterward, is that it be proposed to the faith of the faithful through the teaching of the ordinary magisterium. Finally, it is necessary that it be attested by the liturgy, and the
1156:, held in several sessions in the early 1500s, made no explicit declaration on the subject but exempted her from the universality of original sin; and also affirmed that she remained during all her life free from all stain of sin, even the venial one.; by 1571 the revised
1613:", meaning Mary's conception through the chaste kiss of her parents at the Golden Gate in Jerusalem; the 14th and 15th centuries were the heyday for this scene, after which it was gradually replaced by more allegorical depictions featuring an adult Mary.
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In the 16th and especially the 17th centuries there was a proliferation of
Immaculatist devotion in Spain, leading the Habsburg monarchs to demand that the papacy elevate the belief to the status of dogma. In France in 1830
1772:, issued in 1990 after seven years of study and discussion, conceded that Lutherans and Catholics remained separated "by differing views on matters such as the invocation of saints, the Immaculate Conception and the
2410:
1136:(1264â1308), who "developed the idea of preservative redemption as being a more perfect one: to have been preserved free from original sin was a greater grace than to be set free from sin". In 1439, the
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Cameron, Euan (1996), "Cultural and
Sociopolitical Context of the Reformation", in SĂŠbĂž, Magne; Brekelmans, Christianus; Haran, Menahem; Fishbane, Michael A.; Ska, Jean Louis; Machinist, Peter (eds.),
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during her generation. According to
Damascene, even the material of Mary's origin was deemed pure and holy. This perspective, which emphasized an immaculate active generation and the sanctity of the
1437:, Pope Sixtus IV published two more bulls which forbade anybody to preach or teach against the Immaculate Conception, or for either side to accuse the other of heresy, on pains of excommunication.
1207:
soliciting the bishops of the church for their views on whether the doctrine should be defined as dogma; ninety percent of those who responded were supportive, although the
Archbishop of Paris,
1780:(ARCIC), created in 1969 to further ecumenical progress between the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion, similarly recorded the disagreement of the Anglicans with the doctrine, although
1132:(1225â1274), objected that if Mary were free of original sin at her conception then she would have no need of redemption, making Christ's saving redemption superfluous; they were answered by
1609:
The
Immaculate Conception became a popular subject in literature, but its abstract nature meant it was late in appearing as a subject in art. During the Medieval period it was depicted as "
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1186:â1373) told how Mary herself had revealed to her that Anne and Joachim conceived their daughter through a sexual union which was sinless because it was pure and free of sexual lust.
1405:(1066), and the first thorough exposition of the doctrine was a response to this suppression. It continued to spread through the 15th century despite accusations of heresy from the
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greeted Mary, was another reference to her Immaculate Conception: "she was never subject to the curse and was, together with her Son, the only partaker of perpetual benediction".
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was one of the pivotal events of the papacy of Pius, pope from 16 June 1846 to his death on 7 February 1878. Four years after the proclamation of the dogma, in 1858, the young
1211:, warned that the Immaculate Conception "could be proved neither from the Scriptures nor from tradition". In 1854 the Immaculate Conception dogma was proclaimed with the bull
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believe in the Immaculate Conception of the Theotokos. The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church celebrates the Feast of the Immaculate Conception on Nehasie 7 (August 13).
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1116:) reasoned that it was possible that Mary was conceived without original sin in view of God's omnipotence, and that it was also appropriate in view of her role as
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Moffitt, John F. (2001), "Modern Extraterrestrial Portraiture", in Caron, Richard; Godwin, Joscelyn; Hanegraaff, Wouter J.; Vieillard-Baron, Jean-Louis (eds.),
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The Immaculate Conception became a popular subject in literature, but its abstract nature meant it was late in appearing as a subject in works of art. The
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3684:"Immaculate Conception: Why Thomas Aquinas Denied, While Duns Scotus, Gregory Palamas, and Mark Eugenicus Professed Absolute Immaculate Existence of Mary"
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1645:, who each produced a number of artistic masterpieces based on the use of these same symbols. The popularity of this particular representation of
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in 1624 allowed the Franciscans to establish a military order dedicated to the Virgin of the Immaculate Conception. Following the promulgation of
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1505:, included offices venerating Mary's immaculate conception on the feast of the Immaculate Conception. An example is the antiphon that begins: "
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In the mid-19th century, some Catholics who were unable to accept the doctrine of papal infallibility left the Roman Church and formed the
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You and your mother are the only ones who are immune from all stain; for there is no spot in Thee, O Lord, not any taint in your mother.
1417:
monk, wrote to Lyons Cathedral to express his surprise and dissatisfaction that it had recently begun to be observed there, but in 1477
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The Immaculate Conception: The Conception of St Anne 'When She Conceived the Holy Mother of God' According to the Ruthenian Tradition
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the typically Franciscan phrase "immaculate conception" reasserted itself in the title and euchology (prayer formulae) of the feast.
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shows Mary standing, with arms outstretched or hands clasped in prayer. The feast day of the Immaculate Conception is December 8.
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for the depiction of "Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception" seems to have been finally established by the painter and theorist
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1054:, found resonance among some Western authors. Notably, the Greek Fathers did not explicitly discuss the Immaculate Conception.
35:
1306:: "The most glorious Virgin ... was foretold by God when he said to the serpent: 'I will put enmity between you and the woman,
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stain of original sin, is a doctrine revealed by God and therefore to be believed firmly and constantly by all the faithful.
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Manelli, Fr. Stephano (2008). "The Mystery of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the Old Testament". In Miravalle, Mark I. (ed.).
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3086:"THE BIRTH OF THE BLESSED VIRGIN MARY â Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church Sunday School Department â Mahibere Kidusan"
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and devoted Immaculist, placed it on the Roman calendar (i.e., list of church festivals and observances) via the bull
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This article is about the doctrine that Mary was conceived free from original sin. For the conception of Jesus, see
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Gateway to Heaven: Marian Doctrine and Devotion, Image and Typology in the Patristic and Medieval Periods, Volume 1
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in which Mary identified herself as the Immaculate Conception, for example Our Lady of Gietrzwald in 1877, Poland.
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Herringer, Carol Engelhardt (2019). "Mary as Cultural Symbol in the Nineteenth Century". In Maunder, Chris (ed.).
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in southern France, to announce that she was the Immaculate Conception; the Catholic Church later endorsed
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The Apocryphal New Testament: A Collection of Apocryphal Christian Literature in an English Translation
2549:"Virgilio Tojetti â Adoration of the Virgin Mary in the Grotto at Massabielle near Lourdes â Dorotheum"
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of prayers, with a specific prayer for each of the nine days has been composed under the title of the
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EspĂn, Orlando O. (2007). "Immaculate Conception". In EspĂn, Orlando O.; Nickoloff, James B. (eds.).
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Guéranger maintained that these conditions were met and that the definition was therefore possible.
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The Serpent and the Rose: The Immaculate Conception and Hispanic Poetry in the Late Medieval Period
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Granziera, Patrizia (2019). "Mary and Inculturation in Mexico and India". In Maunder, Chris (ed.).
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Tota pulchra es Maria, Canto gregoriano nella devozione mariana, studio di Giovanni Vianini, Milano
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Other prayers honouring Mary's immaculate conception are in use outside the formal liturgy. The
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of twelve stars surround her head, possibly a reference to "a woman clothed with the sun" from
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Carrigan, Henry L. (2000). "Virgin Birth". In Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (eds.).
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1276:' description. Soubirous claimed the Lady identified herself as the "Immaculate Conception".
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Fastiggi, Robert (2019). "Mariology in the Counter-Reformation". In Maunder, Chris (ed.).
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set out an elaborate celebration of the Feast of the Immaculate Conception on 8 December.
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churches rejected the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception as unscriptural, though some
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Stafford, J. Francis; Dulles, Avery; Eno, Robert B.; et al. (February 23, 1990).
1638:
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1302:, and many more passages. From this wealth of support the pope's advisors singled out
1073:, 1876, representing Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, at Saint Antony's Church,
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4014:
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3785:
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3649:
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1434:
1291:
1176:
1149:
1017:
713:
454:
449:
12256:
6358:
6110:
4906:
4262:
Williams, Paul (2019). "The Virgin Mary in the Eucharist". In Maunder, Chris (ed.).
3844:
The Orthodox Church: An Introduction to its History, Doctrine, and Spiritual Culture
3582:
Immaculate Conceptions: The Power of the Religious Imagination in Early Modern Spain
1429:. Thereafter in 1481 and 1483, in response to the polemic writings of the prominent
434:
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12156:
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11264:
11222:
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10563:
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5313:
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4738:
4550:
4518:
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4421:
2666:
2662:
2072:
1570:
1445:
in 1622 prohibited any public or private assertion that Mary was conceived in sin.
1282:
1213:
1153:
1137:
971:
921:
872:
867:
753:
688:
536:
418:
294:
279:
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145:
10768:
5719:
3184:
An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church: A User-Friendly Reference for Episcopalians
2015:
An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church, A User Friendly Reference for Episcopalians
1579:, addressed to Mary as the Immaculately Conceived One, is closely associated with
12201:
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11763:
11646:
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11468:
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9515:
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6736:
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6215:
6170:
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5501:
5423:
5388:
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4513:
4284:
4263:
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4029:
4008:
3987:
3967:
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3925:
3904:
3883:
3865:
Esotérisme, gnoses & imaginaire symbolique: mélanges offerts à Antoine Faivre
3863:
3842:
3821:
3800:
3779:
3758:
3705:
3643:
3601:
3580:
3559:
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3308:
3287:
3266:
3245:
3224:
3203:
3182:
1575:
1510:
1506:
1446:
1442:
1409:
and strong objections from several prominent theologians. Beginning around 1140
1402:
1397:
1303:
1090:
966:, are infertile, but God hears their prayers and Mary is conceived. According to
959:
581:
566:
405:
377:
228:
153:
97:
6210:
5143:
1441:
kept the feast on the tridentine calendar but suppressed the word "immaculate".
871:. While the Immaculate Conception asserts Mary's freedom from original sin, the
12191:
12085:
11951:
11681:
11610:
11458:
11393:
11179:
11169:
11155:
11140:
10820:
10715:
10599:
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10112:
9991:
9966:
9938:
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9673:
9498:
9292:
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9159:
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9003:
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8803:
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5902:
5882:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5777:
5674:
5619:
5554:
5506:
5418:
5245:
4848:
4775:
4283:
Wright, David F. (1992). "Mary". In McKim, Donald K.; Wright, David F. (eds.).
2282:
2237:
1781:
1713:
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1514:
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1418:
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1141:
1129:
1039:
975:
591:
382:
327:
284:
139:
8866:
7062:
3948:
The Catholic Church on Marital Intercourse: From St. Paul to Pope John Paul II
2890:
2870:
2850:
2830:
2810:
2790:
2770:
2758:
2079:. Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch, Archdiocese for the Eastern United States
1124:, "it was possible, it was fitting, therefore it was done". Others, including
12300:
12151:
12096:
11875:
11573:
11533:
11418:
11340:
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10941:
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6501:
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6368:
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5526:
5521:
5403:
5200:
5131:
5040:
4997:
4975:
4933:
4911:
4788:
4692:
3966:
O'Collins, Gerald (1983), "Dogma", in Richardson, Alan; Bowden, John (eds.),
3781:
Mariology: A Guide for Priests, Deacons, Seminarians, and Consecrated Persons
3674:
2265:
2224:
2220:
1482:
1299:
1287:
1117:
1085:
The doctrine of the Immaculate Conception caused a virtual civil war between
1001:
698:
289:
12054:
2102:"What is our position on St. Mary and Immaculate Conception and what is it?"
1062:
12171:
11548:
11483:
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10924:
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1717:
1518:
1498:
1454:
1386:
1295:
950:
859:
843:
673:
439:
422:
188:
3495:
German, T.J. (2001). "Immaculate Conception". In Elwell, Walter A. (ed.).
1233:, who had been one of the main promoters of the dogmatic statement, wrote
206:
12101:
11744:
11600:
11473:
11453:
11448:
11443:
11428:
10730:
10665:
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6250:
6120:
6095:
5624:
5531:
5318:
5059:
4358:
3247:
Empress and Handmaid: On Nature and Gender in the Cult of the Virgin Mary
1617:
1486:
1438:
1414:
1133:
1047:
1021:
898:
883:
839:
4319:
1315:
1310:" a prophecy which reached fulfilment in the figure of the Woman in the
12111:
11438:
11433:
11257:
11184:
10800:
10720:
10351:
9252:
8837:
8303:
8237:
8152:
8048:
7995:
7889:
7818:
7624:
7355:
7142:
6816:
6701:
6676:
6526:
6363:
5644:
5071:
4945:
4384:
2190:
2045:"Lecture I: St. Mary's Perpetual Virginity & Immaculate Conception"
1573:
is the vesper hymn of the feast of the Immaculate Conception. The hymn
1530:
1494:
1390:
1246:
1086:
982:
holds that "Mary is conceived by her parents as we are all conceived".
955:
894:
875:, held between 1545 and 1563, had previously affirmed her freedom from
863:
459:
11809:
2225:
Holweck, Frederick. "Immaculate Conception." The Catholic Encyclopedia
2187:
Chapter 9, Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America"
1356:
1074:
11543:
11538:
11508:
11204:
10967:
10951:
10936:
10780:
10670:
10548:
10538:
10406:
10185:
8325:
8232:
8088:
7963:
7908:
7774:
7693:
7569:
7499:
7444:
7122:
7029:
6721:
6383:
6235:
5478:
5343:
5220:
4901:
4853:
4808:
4733:
4664:
4625:
4540:
847:
729:
444:
342:
334:
12161:
1469:, beginning "O God who by the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin".
12270:
12038:
11783:
11691:
11518:
10617:
9986:
9711:
9066:
8820:
8808:
8436:
8424:
8110:
7982:
7275:
7107:
6944:
6924:
5982:
5932:
5734:
5463:
5273:
4955:
3683:
3226:
An Introduction to the New Testament: History, Literature, Theology
1795:
1701:
1365:
1005:
851:
792:
469:
12176:
9727:
5014:
958:, the mother of Mary, first appears in the 2nd-century apocryphal
11853:
11488:
10326:
10200:
10143:
9323:
8937:
8559:
8389:
in the universal calendar which do not normally fall on a Sunday.
6999:
6974:
6919:
6436:
6401:
5842:
5797:
5559:
5496:
5351:
4869:
4823:
4818:
4378:
3645:
Jesus in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1
3642:
Hammond, Carolyn (2003). "Mary". In Houlden, James Leslie (ed.).
2219:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1430:
1422:
1406:
1337:
1319:
1198:
1098:
1094:
1027:
1012:
developed the idea of Mary as the New Eve, drawing comparison to
963:
429:
3989:
The Ethics of the Sages: An Interfaith Commentary on Pirkei Avot
3799:
Maunder, Chris (2019). "Introduction". In Maunder, Chris (ed.).
3393:
Mary in the Christian Tradition: From a Contemporary Perspective
1784:
may hold the Immaculate Conception as an optional pious belief.
11641:
10946:
10931:
10875:
10842:
9489:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
8932:
8842:
8747:
8160:
7839:
7632:
7376:
7004:
6939:
6929:
6914:
6889:
5942:
5569:
4960:
2872:
Tota pulchra es, Maria Canto gregoriano nella devozione mariana
1663:
1560:
1369:
1102:
1030:
asserted Mary's incorruptibility, attributing her virginity to
521:
114:
3331:
Hebrew Bible, Old Testament: The History of Its Interpretation
2325:
2323:
1385:
The feast day of the Immaculate Conception is December 8. The
11739:
10907:
10871:
6994:
6989:
6964:
6934:
6909:
6426:
6411:
6406:
5516:
5204:
4463:
4372:
3823:
The Orthodox Church: Its Past and Its Role in the World Today
3143:
2754:
2533:"How Abbot of Solesmes Explained the Immaculate Conception",
2490:
1659:
1658:. Additional imagery may include clouds, a golden light, and
170:
3435:
An Introductory Dictionary of Theology and Religious Studies
2418:
2227:
Vol. 7. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 11 May 2022
1245:
it is necessary that the Immaculate Conception form part of
121:
Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception
10912:
10631:
8010:
7973:
7509:
6453:
6431:
6391:
5609:
2899:
from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube.
2879:
from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube.
2859:
from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube.
2839:
from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube.
2819:
from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube.
2799:
from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube.
2779:
from the original on December 11, 2021 – via YouTube.
2320:
1667:
7333:
4244:
Original Sin: Origins, Developments, Contemporary Meanings
2735:
2725:
2723:
2618:
2442:
1995:
1993:
1559:, is a prayer of entrustment to Mary as the Immaculata. A
1507:
Tota pulchra es, Maria, et macula originalis non est in te
1481:
The venerated ivory image of the Immaculate Conception of
1396:
include references to Mary's immaculate conception in the
9378:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
3760:
All Generations Shall Call Me Blessed: Biblical Mariology
3157:
3134:
3092:
2386:
2310:
2308:
1921:
1919:
1756:
Protestants overwhelmingly condemned the promulgation of
1720:
dogma seems to us not so much erroneous as superfluous".
1461:
formulary drawn chiefly from one composed 400 years by a
1314:, crowned with stars and trampling the Dragon underfoot.
1286:
found the Immaculate Conception in the Ark of Salvation (
1046:
to Mary's parents, suggesting they were purified by the
1043:
1013:
944:
846:
from the moment of her conception. It is one of the four
3750:
The museum of the mind: art and memory in world cultures
3054:
2608:
2606:
2514:
2430:
2293:
1882:
1880:
1163:
1038:, concurred affirming Mary's purity and immaculateness.
3030:
2720:
2591:
2136:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1825:
Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (disambiguation)
1318:, and specifically the phrase "full of grace" by which
27:
Teaching that Mary was conceived free from original sin
3116:
3104:
3006:
2994:
2708:
2686:
2684:
2630:
2579:
2454:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2305:
2124:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1931:
1916:
1892:
9409:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
3018:
2603:
2567:
1965:
1963:
1877:
1272:, 25 February 1858, by Virgilio Tojett (1877), after
2502:
2362:
2077:"The Holy Virgin Mary in the Syrian Orthodox Church"
1975:
1904:
1830:
Church of the Immaculate Conception (disambiguation)
1791:
1364:
of the Immaculate Conception taken on December 7 in
1101:' against it. The English ecclesiastic and scholar
3477:
Marian Apparitions, the Bible, and the Modern World
3042:
2982:
2970:
2892:
Tota Pulchra â Composed by Nikolaus Schapfl (*1963)
2696:
2681:
2478:
2374:
2335:
2112:
2071:
1943:
1748:. This movement rejects the Immaculate Conception.
8482:
4158:"Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary"
3726:
3697:Divine Mirrors: The Virgin Mary in the Visual Arts
3066:
1960:
41:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
11937:Basilica of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception
5173:
3927:The Roman Catholic Church: An Illustrated History
3906:Mary's Mother: Saint Anne in Late Medieval Europe
2287:"What is the Dogma of the Immaculate Conception?"
1513:music, polyphonic settings have been composed by
1351:
12298:
9479:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
4162:The Westminster Dictionary of Christian Theology
3969:The Westminster Dictionary of Christian Theology
2953:, Grail Publications, St. Meinrad, Indiana, 1955
2466:
1778:AnglicanâRoman Catholic International Commission
4316:â encyclical defining the Immaculate Conception
1704:addressed the Eastern church in his encyclical
2281:
2236:
2039:
12084:
12070:
11825:
9743:
8468:
7319:
5159:
4335:
3965:
3268:The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
3137:"Lutheran-Catholic Statement on Saints, Mary"
2937:"Nine Days Of Prayer â Immaculate Conception"
815:
4160:, in Richardson, Alan; Bowden, John (eds.),
2832:Tota pulchra es â Grzegorz Gerwazy Gorczycki
2162:Byzantine Catholic Archeparchy of Pittsburgh
3620:
3098:
2624:
2243:Meet Mary Getting to Know the Mother of God
2096:
2094:
1850:Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception
1629:artists or artists active in Spain such as
1611:Joachim and Anne Meeting at the Golden Gate
1152:" consistent with faith and Scripture; the
905:. Opinions on the Immaculate Conception in
12182:The Most Holy Virgin Mary, Queen of Poland
12077:
12063:
11832:
11818:
11672:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
9750:
9736:
9494:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
9444:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
8475:
8461:
7326:
7312:
5166:
5152:
4342:
4328:
4135:"Where or When Was Your Servant Innocent?"
4073:Mary in Early Christian Faith and Devotion
3819:
3695:Katz, Melissa R.; Orsi, Robert A. (2001).
3180:
3163:
3060:
2210:
2208:
1815:Feast of the Conception of the Virgin Mary
1662:. In some paintings the putti are holding
1586:
1489:, pontifically crowned on December 8, 2022
850:dogmas of the Catholic Church. Debated by
822:
808:
4766:Veneration of Mary in the Catholic Church
4349:
4069:
3599:
3578:
3561:Dictionary of Subjects and Symbols in Art
3536:
2729:
2648:
2460:
2436:
2299:
2142:
1999:
1840:Congregation of the Immaculate Conception
1820:Act for the Immaculate Conception of Mary
1344:as authentic. There are other (approved)
1093:during the Middle Ages, with Franciscan '
4261:
4006:
3840:
3703:
3694:
3452:
3368:
3347:
3306:
3264:
3128:
3036:
3012:
2424:
2405:
2404:Council of Trent, DG 1573. As quoted in
2329:
2091:
1937:
1925:
1898:
1596:
1476:
1355:
1260:
1148:, declared the Immaculate Conception a "
1061:
11839:
4155:
4111:
3881:
3861:
3798:
3777:
3756:
3663:Jenner, Katherine Lee Rawlings (1910).
3641:
3410:
3327:
3201:
3122:
3000:
2741:
2714:
2636:
2585:
2573:
2448:
2356:
2205:
1984:
1886:
1845:Marian doctrines of the Catholic Church
1835:Patronages of the Immaculate Conception
1381:Patronages of the Immaculate Conception
1298:at Sinai, the Enclosed Garden from the
1237:, explaining what he saw as its basis:
1057:
1042:extended the supernatural influence of
1020:said she was as innocent as Eve before
195:Patronages of the Immaculate Conception
14:
12299:
10131:
4282:
4198:
4132:
4094:Old Catholic Theology: An Introduction
4027:
3923:
3681:
3662:
3519:Islam and Public Controversy in Europe
3494:
3222:
3024:
2812:Maurice Duruflé: Tota pulchra es Maria
2612:
2597:
2496:
2392:
2368:
1954:
1910:
1770:The One Mediator, the Saints, and Mary
1673:
1670:, flowers often associated with Mary.
945:Anne, mother of Mary, and original sin
36:Immaculate Conception (disambiguation)
12058:
11813:
9731:
8456:
7812:
7349:
7307:
5147:
4323:
4240:
4177:
4048:
3944:
3902:
3729:A Short History of Christian Doctrine
3724:
3473:
3431:
3389:
3285:
3048:
2520:
2508:
2484:
2380:
2314:
2130:
2118:
2052:Diocese of the Southern United States
1723:
888:Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception
854:theologians, it was not defined as a
66:Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception
4219:
4090:
3985:
3747:
3557:
3515:
3372:Historical Dictionary of Catholicism
3310:Historical Dictionary of Anglicanism
3243:
3110:
3072:
2988:
2976:
2759:Tota Pulchra Es â GMEA Honor Chorus.
2702:
2690:
2472:
2411:"General Audience of 19th June 1996"
2344:
1969:
1684:
1472:
646:Approved, with widespread liturgical
9757:
9348:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
1734:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Churches
648:veneration endorsed by the Holy See
24:
8903:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
8326:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve
8320:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day
7775:All Saints' Eve / All Hallows' Eve
7769:All Saints' Day / All Hallows' Day
6066:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
5184:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
4286:Encyclopedia of the Reformed Faith
3930:. University of California Press.
3498:Evangelical Dictionary of Theology
1810:Feast of the Immaculate Conception
1377:Feast of the Immaculate Conception
1241:For the belief to be defined as a
1235:Mémoire sur l'Immaculée Conception
934:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
915:Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church
102:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
25:
12358:
4305:
4164:, Presbyterian Publishing House,
3704:Kritzeck, James Aloysius (2015).
2106:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
985:
930:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
106:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
18:Our Lady of Immaculate Conception
12269:
12255:
12037:
11932:Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes
11889:
11794:
11793:
11782:
11750:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
11298:Criticism of the Catholic Church
9710:
9698:
9029:Fourth Council of Constantinople
8984:Second Council of Constantinople
8435:
7425:
7286:
7274:
7153:MarĂa de las Maravillas de JesĂșs
7010:Seven Maccabees and their mother
6196:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
5125:
5114:
5113:
4404:
4226:. St Vladimir's Seminary Press.
3826:. St Vladimir's Seminary Press.
3351:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
2792:Anton Bruckner â Tota pulchra es
2214:
2104:. Diocese of U.S.A. and Canada,
1794:
1751:
1739:
1497:liturgical books, including the
928:opposed the teaching, while the
791:
482:
481:
235:
205:
72:
55:Mary Immaculate (disambiguation)
9917:First seven ecumenical councils
8999:Third Council of Constantinople
8923:First Council of Constantinople
4289:. Westminster John Knox Press.
4220:Ware, Bishop Kallistos (1995).
4031:Creeds of Christendom: Volume I
3972:, Westminster John Knox Press,
3841:McGuckin, John Anthony (2010).
3585:. University of Toronto Press.
3173:
3078:
2964:"Immaculate Conception Prayers"
2956:
2943:
2929:
2903:
2883:
2863:
2843:
2823:
2803:
2783:
2763:
2747:
2642:
2541:
2526:
2398:
2275:
2230:
2175:
2148:
2065:
2033:
2005:
1097:' in its favour and Dominican '
10492:Separation of church and state
9238:Dissolution of the monasteries
8504:History of the Catholic Church
5093:Saint Luke painting the Virgin
4514:Miracle at the Wedding at Cana
4509:Finding of Jesus in the Temple
4139:The Child in Christian Thought
4070:Shoemaker, Stephen J. (2016).
3757:Manelli, Fr. Stephano (1994).
3710:. Princeton University Press.
3669:. A.C. McClurg & Company.
3334:, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht,
3286:Brown, Raymond Edward (1978).
3265:Bromiley, Geoffrey W. (1995).
2675:10.5406/polishreview.58.3.0035
2667:10.5406/polishreview.58.3.0035
1352:Feast, patronages and disputes
1209:Marie-Dominique-Auguste Sibour
990:According to church historian
562:Congregation of Marian Fathers
310:Consecrations and entrustments
13:
1:
12005:The Village of St. Bernadette
9112:Fourth Council of the Lateran
9087:Second Council of the Lateran
8696:Apostles in the New Testament
7118:Faustina and Liberata of Como
6306:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
6251:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
5175:Saints of the Catholic Church
4184:. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
4137:. In Bunge, Marcia J. (ed.).
4133:Stortz, Martha Ellen (2001).
4112:Solberg, Emma Maggie (2018).
3763:. Academy of the Immaculate.
3707:Peter the Venerable and Islam
3624:A New History of Christianity
3621:Hillerbrand, Hans J. (2012).
3474:Foley, Donal Anthony (2002).
3369:Collinge, William J. (2012).
1865:
1180:
1106:
252:
9226:Catholic Counter-Reformation
9092:Third Council of the Lateran
9082:First Council of the Lateran
8538:Catholic ecumenical councils
7734:Nativity of John the Baptist
4118:. Cornell University Press.
3882:Mullett, Michael A. (1999).
3313:. Rowman & Littlefield.
2852:TOTA PULCHRA ES GREX VOCALIS
2160:. Byzantine Leaflet Series.
1870:
1565:Immaculate Conception Novena
572:Marianists (Society of Mary)
7:
4268:. Oxford University Press.
4265:The Oxford Handbook of Mary
3805:. Oxford University Press.
3802:The Oxford Handbook of Mary
3682:Kappes, Christiaan (2014).
3606:. Oxford University Press.
3603:The Oxford Handbook of Mary
3579:HernĂĄndez, Rosilie (2019).
3543:. Oxford University Press.
3540:The Oxford Handbook of Mary
3459:. Oxford University Press.
3456:The Oxford Handbook of Mary
3202:Barrely, Christine (2014).
3181:Armentrout, Don S. (2000).
1860:Perpetual virginity of Mary
1787:
1776:"; the final report of the
1730:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo
51:Immaculate (disambiguation)
47:Immaculata (disambiguation)
43:Immacolata (disambiguation)
10:
12363:
11789:Catholic Church portal
8572:History of the Roman Curia
8442:Catholic Church portal
7281:Catholic Church portal
6241:Saints of the Cristero War
4199:Twomey, Lesley K. (2008).
3924:Norman, Edward R. (2007).
3699:. Oxford University Press.
1766:CatholicâLutheran dialogue
1677:
1603:Meeting at the Golden Gate
1590:
1535:JosĂ© MaurĂcio Nunes Garcia
1527:Grzegorz Gerwazy Gorczycki
1374:
1036:Severus, Bishop of Antioch
948:
939:
625:Queen of Angels Foundation
615:Marian Movement of Priests
597:World Apostolate of FĂĄtima
567:Company of Mary (Montfort)
40:
29:
12264:
12253:
12092:
12086:Titles of the Virgin Mary
12032:
11968:
11924:
11898:
11887:
11861:
11847:
11777:
11715:Aid to the Church in Need
11705:
11562:
11375:
11336:Vatican Television Center
11311:
11221:
11111:
10981:Eastern Catholic Churches
10962:
10851:
10744:
10691:
10616:
10587:
10512:
10437:
10372:
10317:
10236:
10106:
10020:
9952:
9897:
9816:
9793:
9765:
9693:
9593:
9459:
9386:
9321:
9308:European wars of religion
9205:
9140:
9042:
8964:
8855:
8778:
8638:
8627:
8619:Eastern Catholic Churches
8494:
8375:
8346:
8223:
8151:
8126:Mass of the Lord's Supper
8101:
8069:
8009:
7981:
7972:
7937:
7898:
7838:
7834:
7808:
7702:
7623:
7598:Mass of the Lord's Supper
7578:
7508:
7490:
7434:
7423:
7375:
7371:
7345:
7269:
7206:
7038:
6880:
6452:
6382:
6314:
6276:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
6046:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
6011:
5776:
5743:
5545:
5487:
5374:
5342:
5259:
5221:Mother of God (Theotokos)
5211:
5181:
5109:
5080:
5033:
4983:
4974:
4862:
4774:
4712:
4705:
4685:
4633:
4624:
4602:
4560:Bilocation to Saint James
4549:
4461:
4420:
4413:
4402:
4357:
4181:The Story of Original Sin
4076:. Yale University Press.
3847:. John Wiley & Sons.
3820:Meyendorff, Jean (1981).
3688:Academy of the Immaculate
3289:Mary in the New Testament
3244:Boss, Sarah Jane (2000).
3229:. Westminster John Knox.
2911:"Prayers of Consecration"
2012:"Immaculate Conception".
1647:The Immaculate Conception
1593:Roman Catholic Marian art
373:Our Lady, Star of the Sea
248:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
187:
152:
126:
111:
93:
87:Giovanni Battista Tiepolo
80:The Immaculate Conception
71:
64:
11982:Le pĂšlerinage de Lourdes
11657:Communion and Liberation
11121:Eastern Catholic liturgy
10286:Mystici Corporis Christi
10214:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
9439:Mary of the Divine Heart
9062:Clash against the empire
9014:Second Council of Nicaea
8908:Old St. Peter's Basilica
7500:Presentation of the Lord
6422:Joseph (father of Jesus)
5808:Athanasius of Alexandria
5590:Athanasius of Alexandria
5474:Theophanes the Confessor
5454:Paul I of Constantinople
5449:Paphnutius the Confessor
5394:Athanasius the Confessor
4612:Protoevangelium of James
4091:Smit, Peter-Ben (2019).
4049:Sheed, Frank J. (1958).
4007:Reynolds, Brian (2012).
3986:Pies, Ronald W. (2000).
3903:Nixon, Virginia (2004).
3885:The Catholic Reformation
3784:. Seat of Wisdom Books.
3725:Lohse, Bernhard (1966).
3480:. Gracewing Publishing.
3396:. Gracewing Publishing.
3390:Coyle, Kathleen (1996).
3307:Buchanan, Colin (2015).
2649:Dabrowski, P.M. (2013).
620:Fatima Family Apostolate
610:Our Lady's Rosary Makers
527:Seven Joys of the Virgin
358:Our Lady of Mount Carmel
353:Our Lady of Good Counsel
11952:Lourdes grotto replicas
10472:Philosophy of canon law
10402:Mariology of the saints
9982:Investiture Controversy
9705:Vatican City portal
9057:Investiture Controversy
8913:First Council of Nicaea
8387:holy days of obligation
8299:Exaltation of the Cross
7923:Octave Day of Christmas
7763:Exaltation of the Cross
6354:Gregory the Illuminator
6324:Augustine of Canterbury
5873:Dionysius of Alexandria
5788:Alexander of Alexandria
5003:Golden Madonna of Essen
4592:Woman of the Apocalypse
4028:Schaff, Philip (1931).
3223:Boring, Eugene (2012).
3205:The Little Book of Mary
1708:, Ecumenical Patriarch
1706:Praeclara gratulationis
1587:Artistic representation
1457:solemnly promulgated a
1067:Altar of the Immaculata
1034:and immunity from sin.
980:Eastern Orthodox Church
838:is the belief that the
662:Three Secrets of FĂĄtima
550:Movements and societies
12337:Pope Pius IX Mariology
12276:Catholicism portal
12247:Our Lady of the Pillar
12242:Our Lady of Navigators
12237:Our Lady of Luxembourg
12132:Lady of Perpetual Help
12044:Catholicism portal
11997:The Song of Bernadette
11989:The Song of Bernadette
11976:Lourdes Medical Bureau
11942:Basilica of St. Pius X
11725:Catholic Charities USA
11359:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
11347:Vatican Polyglot Press
10397:Mariology of the popes
10035:Protestant Reformation
9717:Catholicism portal
9528:Second Vatican Council
9414:Our Lady of La Salette
9221:Protestant Reformation
9208:Protestant Reformation
9127:Second Council of Lyon
8516:Ecclesiastical history
8260:Saint John the Baptist
5793:Alexander of Jerusalem
5399:Chariton the Confessor
5361:in the Catholic Church
4880:Alma Redemptoris Mater
4829:Our Lady of Navigators
4156:Tinsley, E.J. (2005),
4052:Theology for Beginners
4034:(6th ed.). CCEL.
3945:Obach, Robert (2008).
3868:, Peeters Publishers,
3516:Göle, NilĂŒfer (2016).
3411:Elliott, J.K. (1993).
2875:. September 21, 2008.
2499:, p. unpaginated.
2248:Sophia Institute Press
1606:
1490:
1372:
1360:The procession of the
1277:
1259:
1224:
1201:issued the encyclical
1078:
926:Syriac Orthodox Church
798:Catholicism portal
179:Assumption into heaven
134:Latin liturgical rites
34:. For other uses, see
12222:Our Lady of Guadalupe
12117:Immaculate Conception
12024:Wax Museum of Lourdes
11881:Immaculate Conception
11479:Good Shepherd Sisters
11321:Holy See Press Office
10559:Doctors of the Church
10392:Immaculate Conception
10347:Anointing of the Sick
9882:History of the papacy
9424:First Vatican Council
9122:First Council of Lyon
8886:Constantine the Great
8582:Christian monasticism
8266:Saints Peter and Paul
8172:Sundays after Easter
7879:Immaculate Conception
7740:Saints Peter and Paul
7411:Immaculate Conception
7224:Fourteen Holy Helpers
7188:Trasilla and Emiliana
6339:Evermode of Ratzeburg
6221:Perpetua and Felicity
6191:Martyrs of Sandomierz
6061:Dismas the Good Thief
5988:Theophilus of Antioch
5958:Maximus the Confessor
5893:Epiphanius of Salamis
5833:Clement of Alexandria
5547:Doctors of the Church
5439:Maximus the Confessor
5226:Immaculate Conception
5065:Theotokos of Vladimir
4494:Presentation of Jesus
4431:Immaculate Conception
4351:Mary, mother of Jesus
4241:Wiley, Tatha (2002).
3187:. Church Publishing.
2951:True Christmas Spirit
1678:Further information:
1600:
1480:
1359:
1264:
1255:Doctors of the Church
1239:
1227:Dom Prosper Guéranger
1219:
1164:Popular devotion and
1122:Potuit, decuit, fecit
1065:
997:Catholic Encyclopedia
836:Immaculate Conception
778:Immaculate Conception
714:Key Marian feast days
532:Seven Sorrows of Mary
465:Mary, Mother of Grace
243:Immaculate Conception
32:Virgin birth of Jesus
12347:Western Christianity
12227:Our Lady of the Hens
12217:Our Lady of the Fire
12122:Lady of Good Counsel
11916:Marie Therese Vauzou
11906:Bernadette Soubirous
11352:L'Osservatore Romano
11290:Role in civilisation
11016:Croatian and Serbian
10764:Episcopal conference
10726:St. Peter's Basilica
10084:Sexual abuse scandal
10040:Catholic Reformation
9601:Sexual abuse scandal
9510:Mit brennender Sorge
9353:Age of Enlightenment
9132:Bernard of Clairvaux
9009:Byzantine Iconoclasm
8948:Council of Chalcedon
8728:Council of Jerusalem
8597:Role in civilization
8577:Religious institutes
8509:By country or region
8338:Presentation of Mary
7964:Purification of Mary
7787:Presentation of Mary
7128:Hiltrude of Liessies
7073:Catherine of Bologna
7068:Bernadette Soubirous
6261:17 Thomasian Martyrs
6071:Four Crowned Martyrs
5993:Victorinus of Pettau
5973:Papias of Hierapolis
5943:Jerome of Stridonium
5908:Gregory of Nazianzus
5878:Dionysius of Corinth
5700:Lawrence of Brindisi
5655:Bernard of Clairvaux
5630:Anselm of Canterbury
5585:Gregory of Nazianzus
5512:Priscilla and Aquila
5409:Edward the Confessor
4178:Toews, John (2013).
3909:. Penn State Press.
3888:. Psychology Press.
3558:Hall, James (2018).
3438:. Liturgical Press.
3013:Katz & Orsi 2001
2917:on December 11, 2008
2775:. November 6, 2008.
2427:, pp. 4â5, 117.
2285:(December 8, 2021).
1761:like all believers.
1503:Liturgy of the Hours
1411:Bernard of Clairvaux
1394:Liturgy of the Hours
1334:Mary appeared to her
1330:Bernadette Soubirous
1274:Bernadette Soubirous
1126:Bernard of Clairvaux
1058:Medieval formulation
974:as recounted in the
968:Stephen J. Shoemaker
605:Mariological Society
587:Schoenstatt Movement
557:Sodality of Our Lady
512:Consecration to Mary
501:Devotional practices
348:Mother of the Church
295:Devotional practices
164:halo of twelve stars
12332:Our Lady of Lourdes
12281:Christianity portal
12232:Our Lady of Lourdes
12207:Our Lady of Charity
11958:Our Lady of Lourdes
11911:Dominique Peyramale
11871:Lourdes apparitions
11841:Our Lady of Lourdes
11687:Neocatechumenal Way
11652:Charismatic Renewal
11366:Annuario Pontificio
10964:Particular churches
10640:Ecumenical councils
10412:Perpetual virginity
10247:Communitas perfecta
10191:Sermon on the Mount
9429:Papal infallibility
9419:Our Lady of Lourdes
9368:Shimabara Rebellion
9212:Counter-Reformation
8355:Ordinary Procession
7959:Baptism of the Lord
7653:Divine Mercy Sunday
7482:Baptism of the Lord
7469:Mary, Mother of God
7178:Teresa of the Andes
7058:Angela of the Cross
7020:Zechariah (prophet)
6166:Martyrs of La Rioja
6161:21 Martyrs of Libya
6051:Christina of Persia
6031:Charles de Foucauld
5968:Quadratus of Athens
5928:Ignatius of Antioch
5898:Fulgentius of Ruspe
5848:Cyril of Alexandria
5843:Cyprian of Carthage
5828:Cappadocian Fathers
5725:Hildegard of Bingen
5595:Cyril of Alexandria
5469:Sergius of Radonezh
5231:Perpetual virginity
5047:Madonna del Rosario
4951:Maria mater gratiae
4927:Sub tuum praesidium
4885:Ave Regina caelorum
4839:Our Lady of Victory
4834:Our Lady of Sorrows
4477:Virginal motherhood
4451:Perpetual virginity
3951:. Lexington Books.
3748:Mack, John (2003).
3375:. Scarecrow Press.
3208:. Chronicle Books.
2949:Sutfin, Edward J.,
2895:. January 4, 2010.
2795:. October 3, 2008.
2744:, pp. 643â644.
2523:, pp. 134â138.
2451:, pp. 108â109.
2395:, pp. 158â159.
2332:, pp. 209â210.
2108:. January 19, 2016.
1746:Old Catholic Church
1716:comments that "the
1700:In 1894, when Pope
1680:Sinlessness of Mary
1674:Other denominations
1266:Our Lady of Lourdes
1146:Council of Florence
1144:who resided at the
475:Sub tuum praesidium
396:(Refuge of Sinners)
394:Refugium Peccatorum
368:Our Lady of Victory
363:Our Lady of Sorrows
12322:Catholic Mariology
12317:Catholic holy days
12312:Catholic devotions
12307:Anglican Mariology
12286:Visual arts portal
12212:Our Lady of FĂĄtima
12162:Madonna of Majesty
12142:Lady of the Rosary
12107:Help of Christians
11850:Marian apparitions
11524:Premonstratensians
9907:Ante-Nicene period
9785:Lists of Catholics
9474:Our Lady of FĂĄtima
9263:Ignatius of Loyola
9187:Catherine of Siena
9155:Pope Boniface VIII
8974:Benedict of Nursia
8943:Council of Ephesus
8780:Ante-Nicene period
8733:Split with Judaism
8567:Crusading movement
8415:Liturgical colours
7929:Holy Name of Jesus
7219:Four Holy Marshals
7214:Calendar of saints
7183:Teresa of Calcutta
7163:Patricia of Naples
7088:Catherine of Siena
6369:Patrick of Ireland
6291:Vietnamese Martyrs
6181:Martyrs of Otranto
6136:Martyrs of Cajonos
6131:Martyrs of Algeria
6126:Martyrs of Albania
6086:The Holy Innocents
6056:Devasahayam Pillai
6041:Carthusian Martyrs
5983:Polycarp of Smyrna
5938:Isidore of Seville
5923:Hippolytus of Rome
5918:Hilary of Poitiers
5853:Cyril of Jerusalem
5818:Caesarius of Arles
5813:Augustine of Hippo
5715:ThérÚse of Lisieux
5710:Catherine of Siena
5660:Hilary of Poitiers
5635:Isidore of Seville
5610:Bede the Venerable
5600:Cyril of Jerusalem
5565:Augustine of Hippo
5479:Pio of Pietrelcina
5444:Michael of Synnada
5088:Life of the Virgin
4804:Life-giving Spring
4794:Help of Christians
4504:Return to Nazareth
4446:Marriage to Joseph
4013:. New City Press.
3733:. Fortress Press.
3690:. New Bedford, MA.
3627:. Abingdon Press.
3501:. Baker Academic.
3113:, pp. 14, 53.
2537:, December 9, 2004
2075:; Ghattas, Sandy.
2043:; Malaty, Tadros.
1855:Catholic Mariology
1802:Catholicism portal
1774:Assumption of Mary
1724:Oriental Orthodoxy
1643:Francisco ZurbarĂĄn
1607:
1491:
1373:
1346:Marian apparitions
1312:Revelation of John
1278:
1173:Patrizia Granziera
1079:
1010:Cyril of Jerusalem
907:Oriental Orthodoxy
507:Acts of Reparation
53:, and
12294:
12293:
12052:
12051:
11807:
11806:
11217:
11216:
10610:
10433:
10432:
10125:
10102:
10101:
10094:COVID-19 pandemic
10064:French Revolution
10054:Thirty Years' War
9962:Islamic conquests
9875:Apostolic fathers
9810:
9725:
9724:
9685:COVID-19 pandemic
9663:Pope Benedict XVI
9568:Pope John Paul II
9343:Pope Benedict XIV
9329:French Revolution
9313:Thirty Years' War
9303:Robert Bellarmine
9288:John of the Cross
9192:Pope Alexander VI
9177:Council of Vienne
9107:Francis of Assisi
9097:Pope Innocent III
8966:Early Middle Ages
8960:
8959:
8956:
8955:
8898:Arian controversy
8851:
8850:
8799:Apostolic Fathers
8450:
8449:
8371:
8370:
8367:
8366:
8357:according to the
8309:Maternity of Mary
8304:Autumn Ember Days
8238:Summer Ember Days
8097:
8096:
8049:Spring Ember Days
7890:Winter Ember Days
7804:
7803:
7800:
7799:
7417:December 17 to 23
7301:
7300:
7293:Saints portal
7244:Miles Christianus
7229:Martyr of charity
7198:Josephine Bakhita
7193:Ubaldesca Taccini
7138:Kateri Tekakwitha
7113:Faustina Kowalska
7103:Eulalia of MĂ©rida
7083:Catherine Labouré
7078:Brigid of Kildare
6905:Baruch ben Neriah
6349:François de Laval
6334:Damien of Molokai
6301:Victor and Corona
6296:Valentine of Rome
6186:Martyrs of Prague
6151:Martyrs of Gorkum
6111:Martyrs of LĂŒbeck
5998:Vincent of LĂ©rins
5978:Peter Chrysologus
5933:Irenaeus of Lyons
5903:Gregory the Great
5888:Ephrem the Syrian
5685:Robert Bellarmine
5680:John of the Cross
5665:Alphonsus Liguori
5640:Peter Chrysologus
5615:Ephrem the Syrian
5580:Basil of Caesarea
5555:Gregory the Great
5537:Seventy disciples
5429:Lazarus Zographos
5414:Francis of Assisi
5284:James of Alphaeus
5241:Marian apparition
5141:
5140:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5009:The Golden Virgin
4729:Catholic churches
4701:
4700:
4620:
4619:
4499:Flight into Egypt
4489:Nativity of Jesus
4396:Brothers of Jesus
4247:. Paulist Press.
4055:. A&C Black.
3992:. Jason Aronson.
3752:. British Museum.
3292:. Paulist Press.
3250:. A&C Black.
2835:. June 17, 2011.
2655:The Polish Review
2600:, pp. 73â74.
2553:www.dorotheum.com
2317:, pp. 36â37.
2185:The Winter Pascha
2133:, pp. 11â12.
1690:Eastern Orthodoxy
1685:Eastern Orthodoxy
1656:Revelation 12:1â2
1635:Bartolomé Murillo
1622:Francisco Pacheco
1557:Maximillian Kolbe
1553:Immaculata prayer
1473:Prayers and hymns
1465:at the behest of
1463:papal chamberlain
1435:Vincenzo Bandello
1192:Catherine Labouré
1177:Bridget of Sweden
1140:, in schism with
1018:Ephrem the Syrian
994:, writing in the
992:Frederick Holweck
832:
831:
651:
455:Immaculata prayer
450:Hail Mary of Gold
200:
199:
175:serpent underfoot
94:Venerated in
16:(Redirected from
12354:
12274:
12273:
12259:
12157:Madonna Advocata
12137:Lady of the Sign
12079:
12072:
12065:
12056:
12055:
12042:
12041:
11893:
11834:
11827:
11820:
11811:
11810:
11797:
11796:
11787:
11786:
11529:Redemptoristines
11377:Religious orders
11303:Anti-Catholicism
11253:Church buildings
11113:Catholic liturgy
10853:Consecrated life
10711:Apostolic Palace
10678:Synod of Bishops
10614:
10613:
10590:
10196:Ten Commandments
10129:
10128:
10111:
10012:Age of Discovery
9846:Great Commission
9814:
9813:
9798:
9752:
9745:
9738:
9729:
9728:
9715:
9714:
9703:
9702:
9701:
9680:Patriarch Kirill
9553:Pope John Paul I
9358:Anti-clericalism
9338:Pope Innocent XI
9258:Society of Jesus
9243:Council of Trent
9197:Age of Discovery
9142:Late Middle Ages
9044:High Middle Ages
9034:EastâWest Schism
8918:Pope Sylvester I
8864:
8863:
8853:
8852:
8763:General epistles
8758:Pauline epistles
8691:John the Baptist
8674:Great Commission
8636:
8635:
8587:Catholic culture
8477:
8470:
8463:
8454:
8453:
8440:
8439:
8394:Older calendars
8294:Nativity of Mary
8225:Pentecost Season
7979:
7978:
7900:Christmas Season
7836:
7835:
7810:
7809:
7758:Nativity of Mary
7436:Christmas Season
7429:
7373:
7372:
7347:
7346:
7328:
7321:
7314:
7305:
7304:
7291:
7290:
7289:
7279:
7278:
7158:Narcisa de JesĂșs
7143:Lucy of Syracuse
7048:Agatha of Sicily
6960:John the Baptist
6206:Maximilian Kolbe
6201:Martyrs of Zenta
6176:Martyrs of Natal
6156:Martyrs of Japan
6146:Martyrs of China
6141:Martyrs of Drina
6076:Gerard of CsanĂĄd
6036:Canadian Martyrs
6021:Abda and Abdisho
5963:Melito of Sardis
5953:John of Damascus
5913:Gregory of Nyssa
5798:Ambrose of Milan
5730:Gregory of Narek
5695:Anthony of Padua
5670:Francis de Sales
5605:John of Damascus
5251:Joseph (husband)
5203: â
5199: â
5195: â
5168:
5161:
5154:
5145:
5144:
5129:
5117:
5116:
4981:
4980:
4966:Three Hail Marys
4922:Ave maris stella
4799:Immaculate Heart
4710:
4709:
4631:
4630:
4519:Passion of Jesus
4418:
4417:
4408:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4321:
4320:
4313:Ineffabilis Deus
4300:
4279:
4258:
4237:
4223:The Orthodox Way
4216:
4195:
4174:
4152:
4129:
4108:
4087:
4066:
4045:
4024:
4003:
3982:
3962:
3941:
3920:
3899:
3878:
3858:
3837:
3816:
3795:
3774:
3753:
3744:
3732:
3721:
3700:
3691:
3678:
3659:
3638:
3617:
3596:
3575:
3554:
3533:
3512:
3491:
3470:
3449:
3428:
3407:
3386:
3365:
3344:
3324:
3303:
3282:
3261:
3240:
3219:
3198:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3141:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3099:Hillerbrand 2012
3096:
3090:
3089:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3022:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2960:
2954:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2913:. Archived from
2907:
2901:
2900:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2855:. May 21, 2009.
2847:
2841:
2840:
2827:
2821:
2820:
2815:. May 23, 2010.
2807:
2801:
2800:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2767:
2761:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2727:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2679:
2678:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2625:Hillerbrand 2012
2622:
2616:
2610:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2545:
2539:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2402:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2366:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2333:
2327:
2318:
2312:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2234:
2228:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2193:on March 2, 2021
2189:. Archived from
2183:"Hopko, Thomas.
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2098:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2073:Ignatius Zakka I
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2049:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2027:Episcopal Church
2024:
2022:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1988:
1982:
1973:
1967:
1958:
1952:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1804:
1799:
1798:
1758:Ineffabilis Deus
1571:Ave Maris Stella
1547:
1539:Nikolaus Schapfl
1451:Ineffabilis Deus
1326:Ineffabilis Deus
1309:
1283:Ineffabilis Deus
1214:Ineffabilis Deus
1185:
1182:
1166:Ineffabilis Deus
1154:Council of Trent
1138:Council of Basel
1128:(1090â1153) and
1115:
1111:
1108:
1071:Joseph Lusenberg
1052:conceptio carnis
972:John the Baptist
922:Ignatius Zakka I
873:Council of Trent
868:Ineffabilis Deus
824:
817:
810:
796:
795:
781:
773:
765:
757:
749:
741:
733:
725:
689:Miraculous Medal
644:
537:Three Hail Marys
485:
484:
259:
257:
254:
239:
209:
202:
201:
146:Alexandrian Rite
117:
76:
62:
61:
21:
12362:
12361:
12357:
12356:
12355:
12353:
12352:
12351:
12297:
12296:
12295:
12290:
12268:
12260:
12251:
12202:Virgin of Mercy
12197:Star of the Sea
12187:Queen of Heaven
12167:Nursing Madonna
12147:Lady of Sorrows
12088:
12083:
12053:
12048:
12036:
12028:
11964:
11947:Rosary Basilica
11920:
11894:
11885:
11857:
11854:Lourdes, France
11843:
11838:
11808:
11803:
11781:
11773:
11752:
11735:Relief Services
11701:
11647:Catholic Action
11637:Military orders
11574:Confraternities
11566:of the faithful
11565:
11558:
11380:
11371:
11307:
11213:
11107:
10966:
10958:
10891:Prior, Prioress
10847:
10740:
10736:Vatican Museums
10687:
10620:
10606:
10602:
10598:
10594:
10589:
10583:
10508:
10462:Social teaching
10429:
10368:
10313:
10268:One true church
10232:
10209:Sixtine Vulgate
10205:Official Bible
10119:
10115:
10110:
10098:
10016:
9948:
9893:
9863:Petrine primacy
9806:
9802:
9797:
9789:
9761:
9759:Catholic Church
9756:
9726:
9721:
9709:
9699:
9697:
9689:
9611:World Youth Day
9589:
9578:World Youth Day
9522:Pacem in terris
9516:Pope John XXIII
9455:
9382:
9373:Edict of Nantes
9331:
9327:
9317:
9283:Teresa of Ăvila
9278:Tridentine Mass
9214:
9210:
9201:
9182:Knights Templar
9136:
9038:
8994:Gregorian chant
8952:
8878:
8875:
8872:
8870:
8859:
8847:
8774:
8643:
8631:
8623:
8490:
8488:Catholic Church
8481:
8451:
8446:
8434:
8363:
8342:
8314:Christ the King
8282:Transfiguration
8219:
8147:
8103:Paschal Triduum
8093:
8065:
8005:
7968:
7939:Epiphany Season
7933:
7894:
7830:
7815:Tridentine Mass
7796:
7792:Christ the King
7746:Transfiguration
7698:
7619:
7580:Paschal Triduum
7574:
7504:
7486:
7430:
7421:
7367:
7341:
7339:Catholic Church
7335:Liturgical year
7332:
7302:
7297:
7287:
7285:
7273:
7265:
7256:Seven Champions
7249:Church Militant
7239:Athleta Christi
7234:Military saints
7202:
7098:Clare of Assisi
7034:
6970:Judas Barsabbas
6876:
6448:
6378:
6364:Nino of Georgia
6310:
6216:Pedro Calungsod
6171:Martyrs of Laos
6116:Luigi Versiglia
6007:
5948:John Chrysostom
5838:Clement of Rome
5779:
5772:
5739:
5705:Teresa of Ăvila
5690:Albertus Magnus
5575:John Chrysostom
5541:
5502:Mary of Bethany
5483:
5389:Anthony of Kiev
5370:
5338:
5289:James the Great
5255:
5207:
5186:
5177:
5172:
5142:
5137:
5097:
5076:
5029:
5020:Queen of Heaven
4970:
4858:
4844:Star of the Sea
4770:
4697:
4681:
4616:
4598:
4545:
4457:
4409:
4400:
4353:
4348:
4308:
4303:
4297:
4276:
4255:
4234:
4213:
4192:
4172:
4149:
4126:
4105:
4084:
4063:
4042:
4021:
4000:
3980:
3959:
3938:
3917:
3896:
3876:
3855:
3834:
3813:
3792:
3771:
3741:
3718:
3666:Our Lady in Art
3656:
3635:
3614:
3593:
3572:
3551:
3530:
3509:
3488:
3467:
3446:
3425:
3404:
3383:
3362:
3342:
3321:
3300:
3279:
3258:
3237:
3216:
3195:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3164:Armentrout 2000
3162:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3139:
3133:
3129:
3121:
3117:
3109:
3105:
3097:
3093:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3071:
3067:
3061:Meyendorff 1981
3059:
3055:
3047:
3043:
3035:
3031:
3027:, pp. 3â9.
3023:
3019:
3011:
3007:
2999:
2995:
2987:
2983:
2975:
2971:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2948:
2944:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2752:
2748:
2740:
2736:
2728:
2721:
2713:
2709:
2701:
2697:
2689:
2682:
2647:
2643:
2635:
2631:
2623:
2619:
2611:
2604:
2596:
2592:
2588:, pp. 6â7.
2584:
2580:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2555:. April 8, 2014
2547:
2546:
2542:
2531:
2527:
2519:
2515:
2507:
2503:
2495:
2491:
2483:
2479:
2471:
2467:
2459:
2455:
2447:
2443:
2435:
2431:
2423:
2419:
2403:
2399:
2391:
2387:
2379:
2375:
2367:
2363:
2355:
2351:
2343:
2336:
2328:
2321:
2313:
2306:
2298:
2294:
2280:
2276:
2258:
2235:
2231:
2215:
2213:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2141:
2137:
2129:
2125:
2117:
2113:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2047:
2038:
2034:
2020:
2018:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1998:
1991:
1983:
1976:
1968:
1961:
1953:
1944:
1936:
1932:
1924:
1917:
1909:
1905:
1897:
1893:
1885:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1800:
1793:
1790:
1782:Anglo-Catholics
1754:
1742:
1726:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1639:Diego VelĂĄzquez
1616:The definitive
1595:
1589:
1576:Immaculate Mary
1541:
1523:Maurice Duruflé
1511:Gregorian chant
1475:
1421:, a Franciscan
1403:Norman Conquest
1383:
1375:Main articles:
1354:
1307:
1183:
1169:
1113:
1109:
1060:
988:
960:Gospel of James
953:
947:
942:
901:accept it as a
858:until 1854, by
828:
790:
785:
784:
776:
768:
760:
752:
744:
736:
728:
720:
716:
706:
705:
647:
640:
630:
629:
582:Marist Brothers
552:
542:
541:
517:First Saturdays
502:
494:
493:
425:
411:
410:
406:Virgin of Mercy
401:Untier of Knots
388:Queen of Poland
378:Queen of Heaven
338:(Mother of God)
330:
320:
319:
270:
260:
255:
250:
229:Catholic Church
226:
183:
143:
137:
112:
104:
100:
98:Catholic Church
89:
84:
67:
58:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12360:
12350:
12349:
12344:
12339:
12334:
12329:
12324:
12319:
12314:
12309:
12292:
12291:
12289:
12288:
12283:
12278:
12265:
12262:
12261:
12254:
12252:
12250:
12249:
12244:
12239:
12234:
12229:
12224:
12219:
12214:
12209:
12204:
12199:
12194:
12192:Seat of Wisdom
12189:
12184:
12179:
12174:
12169:
12164:
12159:
12154:
12149:
12144:
12139:
12134:
12129:
12124:
12119:
12114:
12109:
12104:
12099:
12093:
12090:
12089:
12082:
12081:
12074:
12067:
12059:
12050:
12049:
12047:
12046:
12033:
12030:
12029:
12027:
12026:
12021:
12016:
12008:
12001:
11993:
11985:
11978:
11972:
11970:
11966:
11965:
11963:
11962:
11960:(KÄpiti Coast)
11954:
11949:
11944:
11939:
11934:
11928:
11926:
11922:
11921:
11919:
11918:
11913:
11908:
11902:
11900:
11896:
11895:
11888:
11886:
11884:
11883:
11878:
11873:
11867:
11865:
11859:
11858:
11848:
11845:
11844:
11837:
11836:
11829:
11822:
11814:
11805:
11804:
11802:
11801:
11791:
11778:
11775:
11774:
11772:
11771:
11766:
11761:
11756:
11753:
11747:
11742:
11737:
11732:
11727:
11722:
11717:
11711:
11709:
11703:
11702:
11700:
11699:
11694:
11689:
11684:
11682:Legion of Mary
11679:
11674:
11669:
11664:
11659:
11654:
11649:
11644:
11639:
11634:
11633:
11632:
11631:
11630:
11620:
11619:
11618:
11611:Lay Carmelites
11608:
11598:
11597:
11596:
11591:
11586:
11581:
11570:
11568:
11560:
11559:
11557:
11556:
11551:
11546:
11541:
11536:
11531:
11526:
11521:
11516:
11511:
11506:
11501:
11496:
11491:
11486:
11481:
11476:
11471:
11466:
11461:
11459:Conceptionists
11456:
11451:
11446:
11441:
11436:
11431:
11426:
11421:
11416:
11411:
11406:
11401:
11396:
11394:Assumptionists
11390:
11388:
11373:
11372:
11370:
11369:
11362:
11355:
11348:
11345:
11344:
11343:
11338:
11333:
11323:
11317:
11315:
11309:
11308:
11306:
11305:
11300:
11295:
11292:
11287:
11282:
11277:
11272:
11267:
11262:
11261:
11260:
11250:
11245:
11240:
11239:
11238:
11227:
11225:
11219:
11218:
11215:
11214:
11212:
11211:
11210:
11209:
11208:
11207:
11202:
11197:
11192:
11182:
11177:
11172:
11162:
11161:
11160:
11159:
11158:
11148:
11143:
11138:
11133:
11128:
11117:
11115:
11109:
11108:
11106:
11105:
11104:
11103:
11098:
11096:Syro-Malankara
11093:
11088:
11083:
11078:
11073:
11068:
11063:
11058:
11053:
11048:
11046:Italo-Albanian
11043:
11038:
11033:
11028:
11023:
11018:
11013:
11008:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10988:
10978:
10972:
10970:
10960:
10959:
10957:
10956:
10955:
10954:
10949:
10944:
10934:
10929:
10928:
10927:
10917:
10916:
10915:
10910:
10900:
10895:
10894:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10864:
10857:
10855:
10849:
10848:
10846:
10845:
10840:
10835:
10830:
10829:
10828:
10823:
10818:
10813:
10808:
10803:
10798:
10793:
10788:
10783:
10773:
10772:
10771:
10766:
10755:
10753:
10742:
10741:
10739:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10718:
10716:Lateran Treaty
10713:
10708:
10703:
10697:
10695:
10689:
10688:
10686:
10685:
10680:
10675:
10674:
10673:
10663:
10662:
10661:
10656:
10642:
10637:
10628:
10626:
10611:
10585:
10584:
10582:
10581:
10576:
10571:
10566:
10561:
10556:
10551:
10546:
10541:
10536:
10535:
10534:
10529:
10518:
10516:
10510:
10509:
10507:
10506:
10505:
10504:
10499:
10489:
10488:
10487:
10477:
10474:
10469:
10464:
10459:
10454:
10452:Moral theology
10449:
10443:
10441:
10435:
10434:
10431:
10430:
10428:
10427:
10422:
10419:
10414:
10409:
10404:
10399:
10394:
10389:
10384:
10378:
10376:
10370:
10369:
10367:
10366:
10361:
10356:
10355:
10354:
10344:
10339:
10334:
10329:
10323:
10321:
10315:
10314:
10312:
10311:
10306:
10299:
10294:
10289:
10282:
10277:
10276:
10275:
10270:
10260:
10255:
10250:
10242:
10240:
10234:
10233:
10231:
10230:
10225:
10224:
10223:
10216:
10211:
10203:
10198:
10193:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10168:
10163:
10158:
10153:
10152:
10151:
10146:
10135:
10133:
10126:
10104:
10103:
10100:
10099:
10097:
10096:
10091:
10086:
10081:
10076:
10071:
10066:
10061:
10056:
10051:
10050:
10049:
10048:
10047:
10037:
10026:
10024:
10018:
10017:
10015:
10014:
10009:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9984:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9967:Pope Gregory I
9964:
9958:
9956:
9950:
9949:
9947:
9946:
9941:
9939:Biblical canon
9936:
9934:Late antiquity
9931:
9930:
9929:
9924:
9914:
9909:
9903:
9901:
9895:
9894:
9892:
9891:
9890:
9889:
9879:
9878:
9877:
9870:Church fathers
9867:
9866:
9865:
9860:
9850:
9849:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9822:
9820:
9811:
9804:Ecclesiastical
9791:
9790:
9788:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9766:
9763:
9762:
9755:
9754:
9747:
9740:
9732:
9723:
9722:
9720:
9719:
9707:
9694:
9691:
9690:
9688:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9659:
9658:
9653:
9648:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9628:
9623:
9618:
9608:
9603:
9597:
9595:
9591:
9590:
9588:
9587:
9586:
9585:
9575:
9570:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9540:
9535:
9530:
9525:
9518:
9513:
9506:
9501:
9499:Lateran Treaty
9496:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9465:
9463:
9457:
9456:
9454:
9453:
9446:
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9421:
9416:
9411:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9390:
9388:
9384:
9383:
9381:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9334:
9332:
9324:Baroque period
9322:
9319:
9318:
9316:
9315:
9310:
9305:
9300:
9295:
9293:Peter Canisius
9290:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9268:Francis Xavier
9265:
9260:
9255:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9232:Exsurge Domine
9228:
9223:
9217:
9215:
9206:
9203:
9202:
9200:
9199:
9194:
9189:
9184:
9179:
9174:
9172:Pope Clement V
9169:
9168:
9167:
9165:Avignon Papacy
9160:Western Schism
9157:
9152:
9150:Thomas Aquinas
9146:
9144:
9138:
9137:
9135:
9134:
9129:
9124:
9119:
9114:
9109:
9104:
9099:
9094:
9089:
9084:
9079:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9048:
9046:
9040:
9039:
9037:
9036:
9031:
9026:
9021:
9016:
9011:
9006:
9004:Saint Boniface
9001:
8996:
8991:
8989:Pope Gregory I
8986:
8981:
8976:
8970:
8968:
8962:
8961:
8958:
8957:
8954:
8953:
8951:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8928:Biblical canon
8925:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8894:
8893:
8882:
8880:
8861:
8857:Late antiquity
8849:
8848:
8846:
8845:
8840:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8824:
8823:
8818:
8817:
8816:
8811:
8806:
8804:Pope Clement I
8794:Church Fathers
8791:
8785:
8783:
8776:
8775:
8773:
8772:
8771:
8770:
8765:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8719:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8677:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8650:
8648:
8633:
8625:
8624:
8622:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8601:
8600:
8599:
8594:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8563:
8562:
8557:
8555:Biblical canon
8550:Catholic Bible
8547:
8546:
8545:
8535:
8534:
8533:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8512:
8511:
8500:
8498:
8492:
8491:
8480:
8479:
8472:
8465:
8457:
8448:
8447:
8445:
8444:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8411:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8391:
8390:
8380:
8376:
8373:
8372:
8369:
8368:
8365:
8364:
8362:
8361:
8351:
8347:
8344:
8343:
8341:
8340:
8335:
8333:All Souls' Day
8330:
8329:
8328:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8272:Precious Blood
8269:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8249:Corpus Christi
8245:
8243:Trinity Sunday
8240:
8235:
8229:
8227:
8221:
8220:
8218:
8217:
8210:
8205:
8204:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8170:
8169:
8168:
8157:
8155:
8149:
8148:
8146:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8129:
8128:
8123:
8113:
8107:
8105:
8099:
8098:
8095:
8094:
8092:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8079:Passion Sunday
8075:
8073:
8067:
8066:
8064:
8063:
8058:
8051:
8046:
8045:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8021:
8015:
8013:
8007:
8006:
8004:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7987:
7985:
7976:
7970:
7969:
7967:
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7943:
7941:
7935:
7934:
7932:
7931:
7926:
7919:
7918:
7917:
7904:
7902:
7896:
7895:
7893:
7892:
7887:
7885:Greater Ferias
7882:
7875:
7870:
7869:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7844:
7842:
7832:
7831:
7806:
7805:
7802:
7801:
7798:
7797:
7795:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7782:All Souls' Day
7779:
7778:
7777:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7748:
7743:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7718:Corpus Christi
7714:
7712:Trinity Sunday
7708:
7706:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7696:
7691:
7684:
7683:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7656:
7655:
7642:
7641:
7640:
7629:
7627:
7621:
7620:
7618:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7601:
7600:
7595:
7584:
7582:
7576:
7575:
7573:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7550:
7549:
7548:
7543:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7520:
7514:
7512:
7506:
7505:
7503:
7502:
7496:
7494:
7488:
7487:
7485:
7484:
7479:
7472:
7465:
7460:
7459:
7458:
7453:
7440:
7438:
7432:
7431:
7424:
7422:
7420:
7419:
7414:
7407:
7406:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7381:
7379:
7369:
7368:
7343:
7342:
7331:
7330:
7323:
7316:
7308:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7295:
7283:
7270:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7263:
7261:Virtuous pagan
7258:
7253:
7252:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7210:
7208:
7204:
7203:
7201:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7044:
7042:
7036:
7035:
7033:
7032:
7027:
7025:Zechariah (NT)
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6886:
6884:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6458:
6456:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6446:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6388:
6386:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6359:JunĂpero Serra
6356:
6351:
6346:
6344:Francis Xavier
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6320:
6318:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6286:Uganda Martyrs
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6256:Titus Brandsma
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6231:Pietro Parenzo
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6101:Korean Martyrs
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6026:Boris and Gleb
6023:
6017:
6015:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5868:Desert Mothers
5865:
5863:Desert Fathers
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5784:
5782:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5749:
5747:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5675:Peter Canisius
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5620:Thomas Aquinas
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5551:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5507:Mary Magdalene
5504:
5499:
5493:
5491:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5434:Louis Bertrand
5431:
5426:
5421:
5419:Francis Borgia
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5380:
5378:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5354:
5348:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5265:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5246:Titles of Mary
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5217:
5215:
5209:
5208:
5193:Servant of God
5182:
5179:
5178:
5171:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5148:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5123:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5090:
5084:
5082:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5057:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4989:
4987:
4978:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4909:
4907:FĂĄtima prayers
4904:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4849:Seat of Wisdom
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4780:
4778:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4645:
4639:
4637:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4608:
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4318:
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4307:
4306:External links
4304:
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3417:. OUP Oxford.
3408:
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3166:, p. 260.
3156:
3127:
3125:, p. 601.
3115:
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3077:
3065:
3053:
3041:
3039:, p. 218.
3029:
3017:
3005:
3003:, p. 676.
2993:
2991:, p. 171.
2981:
2979:, p. 175.
2969:
2955:
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2928:
2902:
2882:
2862:
2842:
2822:
2802:
2782:
2762:
2757:) is given at
2746:
2734:
2730:HernĂĄndez 2019
2719:
2717:, p. 643.
2707:
2705:, p. 128.
2695:
2693:, p. 124.
2680:
2641:
2639:, p. 602.
2629:
2627:, p. 250.
2617:
2615:, p. 596.
2602:
2590:
2578:
2566:
2540:
2525:
2513:
2511:, p. 153.
2501:
2489:
2477:
2465:
2461:HernĂĄndez 2019
2453:
2441:
2439:, p. 469.
2437:Granziera 2019
2429:
2417:
2397:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2359:, p. 335.
2349:
2347:, p. 126.
2334:
2319:
2304:
2302:, p. 119.
2300:Shoemaker 2016
2292:
2283:Mark Miravalle
2274:
2256:
2250:. p. 32.
2238:Mark Miravalle
2229:
2204:
2174:
2147:
2143:Shoemaker 2016
2135:
2123:
2111:
2090:
2064:
2032:
2004:
2002:, p. 507.
2000:Herringer 2019
1989:
1974:
1972:, p. 337.
1959:
1942:
1940:, p. 455.
1930:
1928:, p. 209.
1915:
1913:, p. 237.
1903:
1901:, p. 133.
1891:
1889:, p. 286.
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1714:Kallistos Ware
1686:
1683:
1675:
1672:
1591:Main article:
1588:
1585:
1555:, composed by
1515:Anton Bruckner
1474:
1471:
1427:Cum praexcelsa
1419:Pope Sixtus IV
1353:
1350:
1342:the apparition
1292:Jacob's Ladder
1270:9th apparition
1243:dogma of faith
1231:Solesmes Abbey
1168:
1162:
1158:Roman Breviary
1142:Pope Eugene IV
1130:Thomas Aquinas
1059:
1056:
1040:John Damascene
987:
986:Church Fathers
984:
976:Gospel of Luke
949:Main article:
946:
943:
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938:
903:pious devotion
830:
829:
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764:(12 September)
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435:FĂĄtima prayers
432:
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398:
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383:Queen of Peace
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12172:Mystical Rose
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12097:Black Madonna
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12007:" (1959 song)
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11341:Vatican Radio
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10627:
10624:
10623:List of popes
10619:
10615:
10612:
10609:
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10597:
10593:
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10448:
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10444:
10442:
10440:
10436:
10426:
10423:
10420:
10418:
10415:
10413:
10410:
10408:
10407:Mother of God
10405:
10403:
10400:
10398:
10395:
10393:
10390:
10388:
10385:
10383:
10380:
10379:
10377:
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10322:
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10316:
10310:
10307:
10305:
10304:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10292:People of God
10290:
10288:
10287:
10283:
10281:
10280:Infallibility
10278:
10274:
10271:
10269:
10266:
10265:
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10261:
10259:
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10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
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10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10156:Body and soul
10154:
10150:
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10062:
10060:
10059:Enlightenment
10057:
10055:
10052:
10046:
10043:
10042:
10041:
10038:
10036:
10033:
10032:
10031:
10030:Protestantism
10028:
10027:
10025:
10023:
10019:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10007:Scholasticism
10005:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9992:Schism (1378)
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9977:Schism (1054)
9975:
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9559:
9558:Mother Teresa
9556:
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9526:
9524:
9523:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9511:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9484:Pope Pius XII
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9466:
9464:
9462:
9458:
9452:
9451:
9450:Rerum novarum
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9434:Pope Leo XIII
9432:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9404:United States
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9394:Pope Pius VII
9392:
9391:
9389:
9385:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9304:
9301:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9291:
9289:
9286:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9269:
9266:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9233:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9209:
9204:
9198:
9195:
9193:
9190:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9166:
9163:
9162:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9147:
9145:
9143:
9139:
9133:
9130:
9128:
9125:
9123:
9120:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9100:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9090:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9077:Scholasticism
9075:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9052:Pope Urban II
9050:
9049:
9047:
9045:
9041:
9035:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8971:
8969:
8967:
8963:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8914:
8911:
8909:
8906:
8904:
8901:
8899:
8896:
8892:
8889:
8888:
8887:
8884:
8883:
8881:
8877:
8869:
8865:
8862:
8858:
8854:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8828:Justin Martyr
8826:
8822:
8819:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8801:
8800:
8797:
8796:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8786:
8784:
8781:
8777:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8740:
8739:
8738:New Testament
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8701:Commissioning
8699:
8698:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8657:
8656:
8655:
8652:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8645:Apostolic Age
8641:
8637:
8634:
8630:
8626:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8589:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8552:
8551:
8548:
8544:
8541:
8540:
8539:
8536:
8532:
8531:Papal primacy
8529:
8528:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8510:
8507:
8506:
8505:
8502:
8501:
8499:
8497:
8493:
8489:
8485:
8478:
8473:
8471:
8466:
8464:
8459:
8458:
8455:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8395:
8393:
8392:
8388:
8385:marks the 10
8384:
8381:
8378:
8377:
8374:
8360:
8356:
8352:
8349:
8348:
8345:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8327:
8324:
8323:
8322:
8321:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8289:
8285:
8283:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8267:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8250:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8230:
8228:
8226:
8222:
8216:
8215:
8211:
8209:
8208:Rogation Days
8206:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8173:
8171:
8167:
8164:
8163:
8162:
8161:Easter Sunday
8159:
8158:
8156:
8154:
8153:Easter Season
8150:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8138:Holy Saturday
8136:
8134:
8131:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8118:
8117:
8116:Holy Thursday
8114:
8112:
8109:
8108:
8106:
8104:
8100:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8076:
8074:
8072:
8068:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8056:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8024:
8022:
8020:
8019:Ash Wednesday
8017:
8016:
8014:
8012:
8008:
8002:
8001:Quinquagesima
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7984:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7971:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7949:
7945:
7944:
7942:
7940:
7936:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7924:
7920:
7916:
7915:Christmas Eve
7913:
7912:
7911:
7910:
7906:
7905:
7903:
7901:
7897:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7880:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7848:
7846:
7845:
7843:
7841:
7837:
7833:
7828:
7827:1960 Calendar
7824:
7820:
7816:
7811:
7807:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7776:
7773:
7772:
7771:
7770:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7753:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7741:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7719:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7709:
7707:
7705:
7704:Ordinary Time
7701:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7689:
7685:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7654:
7651:
7650:
7649:
7646:
7645:
7643:
7639:
7636:
7635:
7634:
7633:Easter Sunday
7631:
7630:
7628:
7626:
7625:Easter Season
7622:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7610:Holy Saturday
7608:
7606:
7603:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7590:
7589:
7588:Holy Thursday
7586:
7585:
7583:
7581:
7577:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7555:
7551:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7518:Ash Wednesday
7516:
7515:
7513:
7511:
7507:
7501:
7498:
7497:
7495:
7493:
7492:Ordinary Time
7489:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7477:
7473:
7471:
7470:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7457:
7456:Midnight Mass
7454:
7452:
7451:Christmas Eve
7449:
7448:
7447:
7446:
7442:
7441:
7439:
7437:
7433:
7428:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7412:
7408:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7378:
7374:
7370:
7365:
7364:1969 Calendar
7361:
7357:
7353:
7352:Ordinary Form
7348:
7344:
7340:
7336:
7329:
7324:
7322:
7317:
7315:
7310:
7309:
7306:
7294:
7284:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7271:
7268:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7236:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7211:
7209:
7205:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7148:Maria Goretti
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7053:Agnes of Rome
7051:
7049:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7041:
7037:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6883:
6879:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6455:
6451:
6445:
6444:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6381:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6317:
6313:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6266:Thomas Becket
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6091:Irish Martyrs
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6014:
6010:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5781:
5775:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5746:
5742:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5720:John of Ăvila
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5645:Leo the Great
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5373:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5341:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
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5224:
5222:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5198:
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5190:
5185:
5180:
5176:
5169:
5164:
5162:
5157:
5155:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5134:
5133:
5132:Saints Portal
5128:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5112:
5111:
5108:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5079:
5073:
5070:
5066:
5063:
5062:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5041:Agiosoritissa
5039:
5038:
5036:
5032:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4998:Black Madonna
4996:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4935:
4932:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4813:of all graces
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4563:
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4555:
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4535:
4532:
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4527:
4525:
4522:
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4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4460:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4412:
4407:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4345:
4340:
4338:
4333:
4331:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4309:
4298:
4296:9780664218829
4292:
4288:
4287:
4281:
4277:
4275:9780198792550
4271:
4267:
4266:
4260:
4256:
4254:9780809141289
4250:
4246:
4245:
4239:
4235:
4233:9780913836583
4229:
4225:
4224:
4218:
4214:
4212:9789047433200
4208:
4204:
4203:
4197:
4193:
4191:9781620323694
4187:
4183:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4171:9780664227487
4167:
4163:
4159:
4154:
4150:
4148:9780802846938
4144:
4140:
4136:
4131:
4127:
4125:9781501730344
4121:
4117:
4116:
4110:
4106:
4104:9789004412149
4100:
4096:
4095:
4089:
4085:
4083:9780300219531
4079:
4075:
4074:
4068:
4064:
4062:9780722074251
4058:
4054:
4053:
4047:
4043:
4041:9781610250375
4037:
4033:
4032:
4026:
4022:
4020:9781565484498
4016:
4012:
4011:
4005:
4001:
3999:9780765761033
3995:
3991:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3979:9780664227487
3975:
3971:
3970:
3964:
3960:
3958:9780739130896
3954:
3950:
3949:
3943:
3939:
3937:9780520252516
3933:
3929:
3928:
3922:
3918:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3901:
3897:
3895:9780415189149
3891:
3887:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3875:9789042909557
3871:
3867:
3866:
3860:
3856:
3854:9781444393835
3850:
3846:
3845:
3839:
3835:
3833:9788178354569
3829:
3825:
3824:
3818:
3814:
3812:9780198792550
3808:
3804:
3803:
3797:
3793:
3791:9781579183554
3787:
3783:
3782:
3776:
3772:
3770:9781601140005
3766:
3762:
3761:
3755:
3751:
3746:
3742:
3740:9781451404234
3736:
3731:
3730:
3723:
3719:
3717:9781400875771
3713:
3709:
3708:
3702:
3698:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3661:
3657:
3655:9781576078563
3651:
3647:
3646:
3640:
3636:
3634:9781426719141
3630:
3626:
3625:
3619:
3615:
3613:9780198792550
3609:
3605:
3604:
3598:
3594:
3592:9781487504779
3588:
3584:
3583:
3577:
3573:
3571:9780429962509
3567:
3564:. Routledge.
3563:
3562:
3556:
3552:
3550:9780198792550
3546:
3542:
3541:
3535:
3531:
3529:9781317112549
3525:
3522:. Routledge.
3521:
3520:
3514:
3510:
3508:9780801020759
3504:
3500:
3499:
3493:
3489:
3487:9780852443132
3483:
3479:
3478:
3472:
3468:
3466:9780198792550
3462:
3458:
3457:
3451:
3447:
3445:9780814658567
3441:
3437:
3436:
3430:
3426:
3424:9780191520327
3420:
3416:
3415:
3409:
3405:
3403:9780852443804
3399:
3395:
3394:
3388:
3384:
3382:9780810879799
3378:
3374:
3373:
3367:
3363:
3361:9789053565032
3357:
3353:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3341:9783525539828
3337:
3333:
3332:
3326:
3322:
3320:9781442250161
3316:
3312:
3311:
3305:
3301:
3299:9780809121687
3295:
3291:
3290:
3284:
3280:
3278:9780802837851
3274:
3270:
3269:
3263:
3259:
3257:9780304707812
3253:
3249:
3248:
3242:
3238:
3236:9788178354569
3232:
3228:
3227:
3221:
3217:
3215:9781452135663
3211:
3207:
3206:
3200:
3196:
3194:9780898697018
3190:
3186:
3185:
3179:
3178:
3165:
3160:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3119:
3112:
3107:
3101:, p. 63.
3100:
3095:
3087:
3081:
3075:, p. 77.
3074:
3069:
3063:, p. 90.
3062:
3057:
3051:, p. 36.
3050:
3045:
3038:
3037:McGuckin 2010
3033:
3026:
3021:
3015:, p. 98.
3014:
3009:
3002:
2997:
2990:
2985:
2978:
2973:
2965:
2959:
2952:
2946:
2938:
2932:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2886:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2866:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2846:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2826:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2786:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2760:
2756:
2753:The text (in
2750:
2743:
2738:
2732:, p. 38.
2731:
2726:
2724:
2716:
2711:
2704:
2699:
2692:
2687:
2685:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2645:
2638:
2633:
2626:
2621:
2614:
2609:
2607:
2599:
2594:
2587:
2582:
2576:, p. 35.
2575:
2570:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2517:
2510:
2505:
2498:
2493:
2487:, p. 29.
2486:
2481:
2474:
2469:
2462:
2457:
2450:
2445:
2438:
2433:
2426:
2425:Reynolds 2012
2421:
2412:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2389:
2383:, p. 38.
2382:
2377:
2371:, p. 13.
2370:
2365:
2358:
2353:
2346:
2341:
2339:
2331:
2330:Collinge 2012
2326:
2324:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2301:
2296:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2257:9781933184326
2253:
2249:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2226:
2222:
2221:public domain
2211:
2209:
2192:
2188:
2186:
2178:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2145:, p. 57.
2144:
2139:
2132:
2127:
2121:, p. 11.
2120:
2115:
2107:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2053:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2028:
2017:
2016:
2008:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1987:, p. 40.
1986:
1981:
1979:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1957:, p. ix.
1956:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1939:
1938:Fastiggi 2019
1934:
1927:
1926:Collinge 2012
1922:
1920:
1912:
1907:
1900:
1899:Collinge 2012
1895:
1888:
1883:
1881:
1876:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1792:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1768:'s statement
1767:
1762:
1759:
1752:Protestantism
1749:
1747:
1740:Old Catholics
1737:
1735:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1488:
1484:
1483:Batangas City
1479:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1305:
1301:
1300:Song of Songs
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1197:In 1849 Pope
1195:
1193:
1187:
1178:
1174:
1171:According to
1167:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1150:pious opinion
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1118:Mother of God
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1002:Justin Martyr
999:
998:
993:
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
952:
937:
936:accept it.
935:
931:
927:
923:
920:
916:
912:
909:are divided:
908:
904:
900:
896:
891:
889:
885:
880:
878:
874:
870:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
825:
820:
818:
813:
811:
806:
805:
803:
802:
799:
794:
789:
788:
779:
775:
772:(21 November)
771:
767:
763:
759:
756:(8 September)
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
722:Mother of God
719:
718:
715:
710:
709:
700:
699:Dowry of Mary
697:
696:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
663:
660:
659:
658:
655:
654:
649:
643:
642:
639:
634:
633:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
551:
546:
545:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
498:
497:
490:
489:
480:
479:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
424:
420:
415:
414:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
395:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
337:
333:
332:
329:
324:
323:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
290:Hymns to Mary
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
269:
264:
263:
249:
245:
244:
238:
234:
233:
230:
225:
222:
221:
217:
213:
212:
208:
204:
203:
196:
192:
190:
186:
180:
177:
174:
172:
169:
166:
163:
161:Crescent moon
160:
159:
157:
155:
151:
147:
141:
135:
131:
129:
125:
122:
119:
116:
110:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
88:
82:
81:
75:
70:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
12116:
12019:Lourdes Hymn
12010:
11995:
11992:(1941 novel)
11987:
11980:
11957:
11880:
11769:Universities
11601:Third orders
11564:Associations
11554:Visitandines
11549:Trinitarians
11499:Mercedarians
11484:Hieronymites
11429:Camaldoleses
11414:Benedictines
11404:Augustinians
11364:
11357:
11350:
11331:Vatican News
11285:Distinctions
11091:Syro-Malabar
10976:Latin Church
10898:Grand master
10796:Metropolitan
10693:Vatican City
10588:Organisation
10467:Philosophers
10391:
10332:Confirmation
10309:In canon law
10303:Subsistit in
10301:
10297:Three states
10284:
10245:
10238:Ecclesiology
10220:Nova Vulgata
10218:
10176:Original sin
10171:Nicene Creed
10161:Divine grace
10120:
10002:Universities
9972:Papal States
9899:Great Church
9841:Resurrection
9818:Early Church
9672:
9668:Pope Francis
9594:21st century
9543:Pope Paul VI
9520:
9508:
9461:20th century
9448:
9408:
9399:Pope Pius IX
9387:19th century
9363:Pope Pius VI
9230:
9102:Latin Empire
9072:Universities
9024:Pope Leo III
8891:Christianity
8876:state church
8868:Great Church
8669:Resurrection
8632:(30â325/476)
8629:Early Church
8614:Latin Church
8609:Papal States
8604:Vatican City
8430:Easter cycle
8382:
8359:Roman Ritual
8318:
8286:
8264:
8255:Sacred Heart
8247:
8212:
8143:Easter Vigil
8061:Annunciation
8055:Saint Joseph
8053:
7991:Septuagesima
7946:
7921:
7907:
7877:
7823:Latin Church
7767:
7750:
7738:
7724:Sacred Heart
7716:
7686:
7615:Easter Vigil
7560:Annunciation
7554:Saint Joseph
7552:
7474:
7467:
7443:
7409:
7360:Latin Church
7173:Rose of Lima
6667:John Paul II
6497:Anastasius I
6467:Adeodatus II
6441:
6316:Missionaries
6226:Peter Chanel
6211:Ăscar Romero
6106:Lorenzo Ruiz
6081:Great Martyr
5650:Peter Damian
5459:Peter Claver
5225:
5189:canonization
5130:
5118:
5045:
5025:Stabat Mater
5007:
4895:Regina caeli
4890:Salve Regina
4789:Coredemptrix
4784:Christotokos
4744:month of May
4553:: later life
4534:Resurrection
4472:Annunciation
4441:Presentation
4430:
4424:: early life
4312:
4285:
4264:
4243:
4222:
4201:
4180:
4161:
4141:. Eerdmans.
4138:
4115:Virgin Whore
4114:
4093:
4072:
4051:
4030:
4009:
3988:
3968:
3947:
3926:
3905:
3884:
3864:
3843:
3822:
3801:
3780:
3759:
3749:
3728:
3706:
3696:
3687:
3665:
3648:. ABC-CLIO.
3644:
3623:
3602:
3581:
3560:
3539:
3518:
3497:
3476:
3455:
3434:
3413:
3392:
3371:
3354:. Eerdmans.
3350:
3330:
3309:
3288:
3271:. Eerdmans.
3267:
3246:
3225:
3204:
3183:
3174:Bibliography
3159:
3147:. Retrieved
3130:
3123:Hammond 2003
3118:
3106:
3094:
3080:
3068:
3056:
3044:
3032:
3020:
3008:
3001:Moffitt 2001
2996:
2984:
2972:
2958:
2950:
2945:
2931:
2919:. Retrieved
2915:the original
2905:
2891:
2885:
2871:
2865:
2851:
2845:
2831:
2825:
2811:
2805:
2791:
2785:
2771:
2765:
2749:
2742:Manelli 2008
2737:
2715:Manelli 2008
2710:
2698:
2661:(3): 35â64.
2658:
2654:
2644:
2637:Hammond 2003
2632:
2620:
2593:
2586:Manelli 1994
2581:
2574:Manelli 2008
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2552:
2543:
2534:
2528:
2516:
2504:
2492:
2480:
2468:
2463:, p. 6.
2456:
2449:Solberg 2018
2444:
2432:
2420:
2407:John Paul II
2400:
2388:
2376:
2364:
2357:Cameron 1996
2352:
2295:
2277:
2269:
2242:
2232:
2195:. Retrieved
2191:the original
2184:
2177:
2165:. Retrieved
2156:
2150:
2138:
2126:
2114:
2083:December 17,
2081:. Retrieved
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2041:Shenouda III
2035:
2025:– via
2019:. Retrieved
2014:
2007:
1985:Barrely 2014
1933:
1906:
1894:
1887:Tinsley 2005
1769:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1743:
1727:
1705:
1699:
1688:
1646:
1615:
1608:
1602:
1574:
1569:
1550:
1519:Pablo Casals
1499:Roman Missal
1492:
1450:
1426:
1387:Roman Missal
1384:
1361:
1325:
1324:
1304:Genesis 3:15
1296:Burning Bush
1281:
1279:
1240:
1234:
1225:
1220:
1212:
1202:
1196:
1188:
1170:
1165:
1121:
1084:
1080:
1066:
1051:
1026:
995:
989:
954:
951:Original sin
911:Shenouda III
892:
887:
881:
877:personal sin
866:
860:Pope Pius IX
844:original sin
842:was free of
835:
833:
780:(8 December)
770:Presentation
738:Annunciation
732:(2 February)
488:Marian hymns
487:
440:Flos Carmeli
393:
335:
241:
138:December 9 (
132:December 8 (
78:
59:
12015:(2009 film)
12000:(1943 film)
11863:Apparitions
11759:Health care
11745:Pax Christi
11697:Schoenstatt
11662:Sant'Egidio
11494:Legionaries
11474:Franciscans
11449:Cistercians
11444:Carthusians
11399:Annonciades
11258:Altarpieces
11151:West Syriac
11146:East Syriac
11126:Alexandrian
10750:Holy orders
10731:Swiss Guard
10671:Dicasteries
10666:Roman Curia
10564:Evangelists
10522:Holy Family
10457:Personalism
10447:Natural law
10425:Josephology
10359:Holy orders
9997:Inquisition
9954:Middle Ages
9944:Monasticism
9912:Constantine
9836:Crucifixion
9674:Laudato si'
9469:Pope Pius X
9298:Philip Neri
9273:Pope Pius V
9248:Thomas More
9117:Inquisition
9019:Charlemagne
8979:Monasticism
8789:Persecution
8681:Holy Spirit
8664:Crucifixion
8543:First seven
8383:Italic font
8133:Good Friday
8121:Chrism Mass
8084:Palm Sunday
8071:Passiontide
7954:Holy Family
7873:Rorate Mass
7605:Good Friday
7593:Chrism Mass
7565:Palm Sunday
7463:Holy Family
7133:Joan of Arc
7063:Ăthelthryth
6980:Melchizedek
6842:Telesphorus
6832:Sylvester I
6717:Marcellus I
6712:Marcellinus
6632:Gregory VII
6627:Gregory III
6542:Celestine V
6537:Celestine I
6532:Callixtus I
6522:Boniface IV
6512:Benedict II
6487:Alexander I
6462:Adeodatus I
6281:Ulma Family
6271:Thomas More
6121:Martyrology
6096:John Fisher
5745:Evangelists
5625:Bonaventure
5279:Bartholomew
5213:Virgin Mary
5055:Derzhavnaya
4717:Apparitions
4524:Crucifixion
3025:Jenner 1910
2921:December 7,
2613:German 2001
2598:Twomey 2008
2497:Schaff 1931
2393:Kappes 2014
2369:Kappes 2014
2167:December 6,
1955:Twomey 2008
1911:Wright 1992
1618:iconography
1605:, 1304â1306
1542: [
1487:Philippines
1439:Pope Pius V
1229:, Abbot of
1184: 1303
1134:Duns Scotus
1114: 1126
1110: 1060
1087:Franciscans
1048:Holy Spirit
884:iconography
840:Virgin Mary
748:(15 August)
724:(1 January)
638:Apparitions
600:(Blue Army)
256: 1675
144:August 13 (
83:(1767â1769)
12301:Categories
12112:Hodegetria
11514:Oratorians
11469:Dominicans
11439:Carmelites
11434:Camillians
11382:institutes
11195:Tridentine
11131:Antiochian
11051:Macedonian
10996:Belarusian
10886:Provincial
10801:Archbishop
10721:Roman Rota
10683:Properties
10608:By country
10604:Precedence
10569:Confessors
10549:Archangels
10539:Patriarchs
10439:Philosophy
10417:Veneration
10382:Assumption
10352:Last rites
10319:Sacraments
10263:Four marks
10074:Vatican II
10022:Modern era
9858:Succession
9547:coronation
9253:Pope Leo X
8838:Tertullian
8768:Revelation
8743:Background
8408:Tridentine
8288:Assumption
8277:Visitation
7996:Sexagesima
7819:Roman Rite
7752:Assumption
7729:Visitation
7356:Roman Rite
6867:Zephyrinus
6827:Stephen IV
6812:Sixtus III
6792:Simplicius
6737:Nicholas I
6662:John XXIII
6652:Innocent I
6622:Gregory II
6612:Gelasius I
6517:Boniface I
6477:Agapetus I
6472:Adrian III
6443:Matriarchs
6384:Patriarchs
6003:Zephyrinus
5376:Confessors
5344:Archangels
5236:Assumption
5187:Stages of
5072:Hodegetria
4993:Assumption
4946:Magnificat
4751:Feast days
4706:Veneration
4670:Protestant
4604:Apocryphal
4582:Coronation
4577:Assumption
4529:Deposition
4484:Visitation
3916:0271024666
3049:Coyle 1996
2521:Sheed 1958
2509:Foley 2002
2485:Foley 2002
2415:(at n°. 2)
2381:Coyle 1996
2315:Coyle 1996
2131:Nixon 2004
2119:Nixon 2004
1866:References
1531:Ola Gjeilo
1495:Roman Rite
1447:Urban VIII
1443:Gregory XV
1415:Cistercian
1391:Roman Rite
1332:said that
1288:Noah's Ark
1247:Revelation
1204:Ubi primum
1112: â c.
1091:Dominicans
917:, and the
895:Protestant
864:papal bull
746:Assumption
740:(25 March)
694:Walsingham
679:La Salette
460:Magnificat
315:Veneration
154:Attributes
11755:See also:
11707:Charities
11616:Discalced
11544:Trappists
11539:Theatines
11509:Olivetans
11454:Clarisses
11424:Blue nuns
11409:Basilians
11386:societies
11294:See also:
11180:Mozarabic
11170:Ambrosian
11156:Malankara
11141:Byzantine
11101:Ukrainian
11076:Ruthenian
11041:Hungarian
11026:Ethiopian
11001:Bulgarian
10968:sui iuris
10952:Postulant
10861:Religious
10816:Auxiliary
10811:Coadjutor
10781:Patriarch
10649:Cardinals
10596:Canon law
10592:Hierarchy
10574:Disciples
10497:Relations
10485:Evolution
10476:See also:
10421:See also:
10374:Mariology
10364:Matrimony
10337:Eucharist
10258:Ecumenism
10186:Salvation
10122:Catechism
10117:Tradition
10079:Communism
9927:Chalcedon
9563:Communism
9533:Ecumenism
8879:(380â451)
8871:(180â451)
8860:(313â476)
8782:(100â325)
8233:Pentecost
8214:Ascension
8089:Holy Week
7909:Christmas
7694:Pentecost
7688:Ascension
7570:Holy Week
7445:Christmas
7123:Genevieve
7030:Zephaniah
6837:Symmachus
6822:Stephen I
6807:Sixtus II
6787:Silverius
6782:Sergius I
6742:Paschal I
6732:Miltiades
6642:Hormisdas
6617:Gregory I
6602:Felix III
6587:Evaristus
6582:Eutychian
6567:Eleuterus
6562:Dionysius
6557:Damasus I
6552:Cornelius
6547:Clement I
6492:Anacletus
6236:Philomena
5883:Dionysius
5858:Damasus I
5803:Anatolius
5489:Disciples
5424:Homobonus
5384:Anatolius
5197:Venerable
4902:Ave Maria
4875:Antiphons
4854:Theotokos
4809:Mediatrix
4756:Patronage
4739:Devotions
4734:Christmas
4635:Christian
4626:Mariology
4587:Queenship
4565:Dormition
4551:Tradition
4541:Pentecost
4422:Tradition
4391:Elizabeth
4369:(husband)
4205:. Brill.
4097:. Brill.
3675:903296042
3111:Smit 2019
3073:Ware 1995
2989:Hall 2018
2977:Hall 2018
2703:Boss 2000
2691:Boss 2000
2473:Mack 2003
2345:Boss 2000
2266:177062079
1970:Hall 2018
1871:Citations
1467:Sixtus IV
1362:Quadrittu
1316:Luke 1:28
919:Patriarch
899:Anglicans
762:Holy Name
730:Candlemas
669:Guadalupe
445:Hail Mary
343:Mediatrix
336:Theotokos
305:Societies
280:Antiphons
224:Mariology
189:Patronage
167:blue robe
11799:Category
11692:Opus Dei
11677:Scouting
11667:Focolare
11534:Servites
11519:Piarists
11464:Crosiers
11200:Anglican
11136:Armenian
11066:Romanian
11056:Maronite
11031:Georgian
11021:Eritrean
11006:Chaldean
10991:Armenian
10986:Albanian
10867:Superior
10826:Emeritus
10806:Diocesan
10659:Advisers
10618:Holy See
10544:Prophets
10502:Politics
10273:Catholic
10253:Councils
10108:Theology
9987:Crusades
9922:Nicaea I
9853:Apostles
9831:Ministry
9800:Timeline
9780:Glossary
9573:HIV/AIDS
9067:Crusades
8821:Irenaeus
8814:Ignatius
8809:Polycarp
8659:Ministry
8647:(30â100)
8521:Timeline
8425:Computus
8403:pre-1955
8111:Tenebrae
8023:Sundays
7983:Pre-Lent
7948:Epiphany
7847:Sundays
7644:Sundays
7522:Sundays
7476:Epiphany
7384:Sundays
7207:See also
7108:Euphemia
6945:Jeremiah
6925:Habakkuk
6882:Prophets
6857:Vitalian
6852:Victor I
6802:Sixtus I
6797:Siricius
6727:Martin I
6707:Lucius I
6672:Julius I
6637:Hilarius
6607:Felix IV
6577:Eusebius
6572:Eugene I
6502:Anicetus
6374:Remigius
6329:Boniface
5735:Irenaeus
5517:Silvanus
5464:Salonius
5309:Matthias
5274:Barnabas
5261:Apostles
5120:Category
4956:Memorare
4917:Akathist
4675:Lutheran
4665:Orthodox
4648:Catholic
4643:Anglican
4387:(mother)
4381:(father)
3149:April 7,
2897:Archived
2877:Archived
2857:Archived
2837:Archived
2817:Archived
2797:Archived
2777:Archived
2559:July 12,
2240:(2007).
1788:See also
1710:Anthimos
1702:Leo XIII
1631:El Greco
1601:Giotto,
1501:and the
1407:Thomists
1389:and the
1366:Saponara
1099:Thomists
1095:Scotists
1022:the Fall
1006:Irenaeus
852:medieval
754:Nativity
470:Memorare
268:Overview
216:a series
214:Part of
12342:Scotism
12152:Madonna
12012:Lourdes
11969:Related
11764:Schools
11720:Caritas
11628:Secular
11594:Workers
11489:Jesuits
11275:Museums
11270:Library
11248:Writers
11243:Artists
11223:Culture
11190:Paul VI
11071:Russian
11061:Melkite
10903:Brother
10881:General
10821:Titular
10791:Primate
10769:Eparchy
10759:Diocese
10706:Outline
10645:College
10635:Francis
10579:Virgins
10554:Martyrs
10480:Science
10387:History
10342:Penance
10327:Baptism
10228:Worship
10201:Vulgate
10149:Kingdom
10144:Trinity
10132:General
9887:Primacy
9795:History
9775:Outline
9538:Judaism
8938:Vulgate
8748:Gospels
8723:Stephen
8640:Origins
8560:Vulgate
8496:General
8486:of the
8484:History
8420:Ranking
7821:of the
7817:of the
7358:of the
7354:of the
7337:of the
7168:Rosalia
7093:Cecilia
7040:Virgins
7000:Obadiah
6975:Malachi
6920:Ezekiel
6872:Zosimus
6862:Zachary
6847:Urban I
6777:Pontian
6752:Paul VI
6687:Leo III
6647:Hyginus
6597:Felix I
6507:Anterus
6437:Solomon
6402:Abraham
6246:Stephen
6013:Martyrs
5780:Fathers
5753:Matthew
5560:Ambrose
5527:Timothy
5522:Stephen
5497:Apollos
5404:Dominic
5366:Raphael
5359:
5357:Michael
5352:Gabriel
5304:Matthew
5201:Blessed
5081:Related
4870:Angelus
4863:Prayers
4824:Panagia
4819:New Eve
4761:Shrines
4693:Islamic
4653:history
4462:In the
4379:Joachim
2057:May 16,
1627:Spanish
1581:Lourdes
1455:Pius IX
1431:Thomist
1423:Scotist
1338:Lourdes
1320:Gabriel
1251:Fathers
1199:Pius IX
1077:, Italy
1075:Urtijëi
1028:Ambrose
964:Joachim
940:History
924:of the
862:in the
684:Lourdes
430:Angelus
419:Prayers
275:Prayers
227:of the
12102:Eleusa
11925:Places
11899:People
11856:(1858)
11642:Fimcap
11584:Marian
11504:Minims
11236:Marian
11086:Syriac
11081:Slovak
11011:Coptic
10947:Oblate
10942:Master
10937:Novice
10932:Hermit
10920:Sister
10876:Abbess
10843:Deacon
10838:Priest
10833:Parish
10776:Bishop
10746:Polity
10532:Joseph
10514:Saints
10181:Saints
10069:Nazism
9504:Nazism
9326:to the
8933:Jerome
8843:Origen
8526:Papacy
8379:Legend
8350:Legend
8166:Octave
7840:Advent
7638:Octave
7377:Advent
7015:Simeon
7005:Samuel
6940:Isaiah
6930:Haggai
6915:Elijah
6890:Agabus
6772:Pius X
6767:Pius V
6762:Pius I
6747:Paul I
6697:Leo IX
6692:Leo IV
6682:Leo II
6657:John I
6592:Fabian
6482:Agatho
6417:Joseph
5778:Church
5570:Jerome
5334:Thomas
5324:Philip
5269:Andrew
5060:Eleusa
4961:Rosary
4939:Loreto
4934:Litany
4776:Titles
4367:Joseph
4359:Family
4293:
4272:
4251:
4230:
4209:
4188:
4168:
4145:
4122:
4101:
4080:
4059:
4038:
4017:
3996:
3976:
3955:
3934:
3913:
3892:
3872:
3851:
3830:
3809:
3788:
3767:
3737:
3714:
3673:
3652:
3631:
3610:
3589:
3568:
3547:
3526:
3505:
3484:
3463:
3442:
3421:
3400:
3379:
3358:
3338:
3317:
3296:
3275:
3254:
3233:
3212:
3191:
2673:
2264:
2254:
2223::
2197:May 7,
2021:May 3,
1664:lilies
1641:, and
1561:novena
1537:, and
1370:Sicily
1294:, the
1103:Eadmer
1008:, and
978:. The
848:Marian
657:FĂĄtima
522:Rosary
300:Saints
285:Titles
218:on the
115:shrine
113:Major
49:,
45:,
12177:PietĂ
11740:CIDSE
11589:Youth
11313:Media
11280:Music
11205:Zaire
11185:Roman
11175:Braga
11165:Latin
11036:Greek
10908:Friar
10872:Abbot
10786:Major
10701:Index
10600:Laity
10166:Dogma
10113:Bible
10089:Islam
10045:Trent
9826:Jesus
9808:Legal
9770:Index
9606:Islam
8874:Roman
8833:Canon
8706:Peter
8654:Jesus
6995:Nahum
6990:Moses
6985:Micah
6965:Jonah
6935:Hosea
6910:David
6817:Soter
6757:Peter
6702:Linus
6677:Leo I
6527:Caius
6454:Popes
6427:David
6412:Jacob
6407:Isaac
5823:Caius
5532:Titus
5329:Simon
5319:Peter
5205:Saint
5015:PietĂ
4912:Hymns
4686:Other
4658:papal
4464:Bible
4436:Birth
4375:(son)
4373:Jesus
3144:USCCB
3140:(PDF)
2755:Latin
2671:JSTOR
2535:Zenit
2048:(PDF)
1718:Latin
1668:roses
1660:putti
1546:]
1398:feast
1032:grace
893:Many
856:dogma
674:Knock
423:hymns
171:putti
128:Feast
11265:Folk
10913:Monk
10654:List
10632:Pope
10527:Mary
9656:2023
9651:2019
9646:2016
9641:2013
9636:2011
9631:2008
9626:2005
9621:2002
9616:2000
9583:1995
8753:Acts
8716:Paul
8711:John
8686:Mary
8398:1955
8353:P =
8011:Lent
7974:Lent
7510:Lent
6955:Joel
6900:Anna
6895:Amos
6722:Mark
6432:Noah
6397:Abel
6392:Adam
5768:John
5763:Luke
5758:Mark
5314:Paul
5299:Jude
5294:John
5034:East
4985:West
4722:list
4570:Tomb
4414:Life
4385:Anne
4291:ISBN
4270:ISBN
4249:ISBN
4228:ISBN
4207:ISBN
4186:ISBN
4166:ISBN
4143:ISBN
4120:ISBN
4099:ISBN
4078:ISBN
4057:ISBN
4036:ISBN
4015:ISBN
3994:ISBN
3974:ISBN
3953:ISBN
3932:ISBN
3911:ISBN
3890:ISBN
3870:ISBN
3849:ISBN
3828:ISBN
3807:ISBN
3786:ISBN
3765:ISBN
3735:ISBN
3712:ISBN
3671:OCLC
3650:ISBN
3629:ISBN
3608:ISBN
3587:ISBN
3566:ISBN
3545:ISBN
3524:ISBN
3503:ISBN
3482:ISBN
3461:ISBN
3440:ISBN
3419:ISBN
3398:ISBN
3377:ISBN
3356:ISBN
3336:ISBN
3315:ISBN
3294:ISBN
3273:ISBN
3252:ISBN
3231:ISBN
3210:ISBN
3189:ISBN
3151:2020
2923:2008
2561:2022
2262:OCLC
2252:ISBN
2199:2022
2169:2022
2085:2023
2059:2022
2023:2022
1764:The
1732:and
1728:The
1666:and
1652:halo
1493:The
1459:mass
1413:, a
1379:and
1253:and
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