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truly at work ... The unconscious muscle movements responsible for the moving tables and Ouija board phenomena seen at seances are examples of a class of phenomena due to what psychologists call a dissociative state. A dissociative state is one in which consciousness is somehow divided or cut off from some aspects of the individual's normal cognitive, motor, or sensory functions.
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guesswork, suggesting that it might draw on the unconscious mind. Skeptics have described Ouija board users as "operators". Some critics have noted that the messages ostensibly spelled out by spirits were similar to whatever was going through the minds of the subjects. According to professor of neurology
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A final way we misuse God's name is when we use any type of witchcraft such as crystal balls, Ouija boards, tarot cards, etc. Using these things are sinful because we are asking the devil to help us instead of God. In the Second
Commandment God not only commands us not to do these things, but he also
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This correlates with the ideomotor phenomenon because both rely on unconscious movement. The difference is that the ideomotor phenomenon is based on the idea that just the idea that something can happen tricks the brain into doing it. For example, thinking about not moving the planchette leads to the
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In particular, Ouija boards and automatic writing are kin in that they can be practiced and explained both by parties who see them as instruments of psychological discovery; and both are abhorred by some religious groups as gateways to demonic possession, as the abandonment of will and invitation to
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purchased one while traveling in
Jerusalem. At first the board provided a story which became the theme for the album. Strange events allegedly related to this activity occurred during the recording of the album: the studio flooded, one of the album's main engineers had a nervous breakdown, equipment
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Various studies have been conducted, recreating the effects of the Ouija board in the lab and showing that, under laboratory conditions, the subjects were moving the planchette involuntarily. A 2012 study found that when answering yes or no questions, Ouija use was significantly more accurate than
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Practically since its invention a century ago, mainstream
Christian religions, including Catholicism, have warned against using Ouija boards, claiming that they are a means of dabbling with Satanism (Hunt 1985:93–95). Occultists, interestingly, are divided on the Ouija board's value. Jane Roberts
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There is, however, a good way of using this instrument to get what you want, and that is to perform the whole operation in a consecrated circle, so that undesirable aliens cannot interfere with it. You should then employ the proper magical invocation in order to get into your circle just the one
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Re: Ouija Board. I offer you the basis of ten percent of my net profit. You are, if you accept this, responsible for the legal protection of the ideas, and the marketing of the copyright designs. I trust that this may be satisfactory to you. I hope to let you have the material in the course of a
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The planchette is guided by unconscious muscular exertions like those responsible for table movement. Nonetheless, in both cases, the illusion that the object (table or planchette) is moving under its own control is often extremely powerful and sufficient to convince many people that spirits are
1806:(1966) and Gina Covina (1979) express confidence that it is a device for positive transformation and they provide detailed instructions on how to use it to contact spirits and map the other world. But some occultists have echoed Christian warnings, cautioning inexperienced persons away from it.
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In London in 1994, convicted murderer
Stephen Young was granted a retrial after it was learned that four of the jurors had conducted a Ouija board séance and had "contacted" the murdered man, who had named Young as his killer. Young was convicted for a second time at his retrial and jailed for
1107:" was agreed upon after a session with a Ouija board, during which it was revealed that Furnier was the reincarnation of a 17th-century witch with that name. Alice Cooper later revealed that he just thought of the first name that came to his head while discussing a new band name with his band
932:. According to Roberts and Butts, on 2 December 1963, they began to receive coherent messages from a male personality (an "energy personality essence no longer focused in the physical world") who eventually identified himself as "Seth", culminating in a series of books dictated by "Seth"
717:'vestigial remains' of primitive belief-systems" and a con to part fools from their money. Another 1921 journal described reports of Ouija board findings as 'half truths' and suggested that their inclusion in national newspapers at the time lowered the national discourse overall.
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In March, Crowley wrote to Achad to inform him, "I'll think up another name for Ouija." But their business venture never came to fruition and
Crowley's new design, along with his name for the board, has not survived. Crowley has stated, of the Ouija Board, that
1394:, based on an article he wrote for the University of Melbourne, recounts an incident in which four jurors sought the help of a Ouija board during a double murder trial, both for guidance and to relieve the stress precipitated by the brutal images of evidence.
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relationship produced several novels, and works of poetry and prose, which Pearl Curran claimed were delivered to her through channelling Worth's spirit during sessions with a Ouija board, and which works Curran then
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467:, on the other hand, are divided on the issue, with some claiming it can be a tool for positive transformation, while others reiterate the warnings of many Christians and caution "inexperienced users" against it.
590:, mediums did significant business in allegedly allowing survivors to contact lost relatives. Use of talking boards was so common by 1886 that news reported the phenomenon taking over the spiritualists' camps in
1009:, also used the Ouija board. She credits some of her greatest spiritual communications to use of this implement. Crowley also discussed the Ouija board with another of his students, and the most ardent of them,
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Your Ouija board experiment is rather fun. You see how very satisfactory it is, but I believe things improve greatly with practice. I think you should keep to one angel, and make the magical preparations more
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groups as "symbols of witchcraft". Religious criticism has expressed beliefs that the Ouija board reveals information which should only be in God's hands, and thus it is a tool of Satan. A spokesperson for
1142:: "Everybody here has long believed that Prodi's Ouija board tale was no more than an ill-advised and bizarre way to conceal the identity of his true source, probably a person from Bologna's seething
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Over the years, both became so fascinated by the board that they discussed marketing their own design. Their discourse culminated in a letter, dated 21 February 1919, in which
Crowley tells Jones,
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spirit you want. It is comparatively easy to do this. A few simple instructions are all that is necessary, and I shall be pleased to give these, free of charge, to any one who cares to apply.
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literary works. As a result of Ouija boards' becoming popular in the early 20th century, by the 1920s many "psychic" books were written of varying quality often initiated by Ouija board use.
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Shenefelt, Philip D. (2011). "Ideomotor
Signaling: From Divining Spiritual Messages to Discerning Subconscious Answers during Hypnosis and Hypnoanalysis, a Historical Perspective".
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Around 1893, he had gone through a crisis of scepticism and depression, and during this period
Chesterton experimented with the Ouija board and grew fascinated with the occult
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1252:. Using a Ouija board the young girl Regan makes what first appears to be harmless contact with an entity named "Captain Howdy." She later becomes possessed by a demon.
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2009:
Burgess, Cheryl A; Irving Kirsch; Howard Shane; Kristen L. Niederauer; Steven M. Graham; Alyson Bacon (1998). "Facilitated
Communication as an Ideomotor Response".
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where they were also denied a patent until the chief patent officer asked the board to spell out his name, which it did. In 1901, an employee of Bond,
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portrayed a group of friends whose use of the board opens, and fails to close, a portal between the worlds of the living and the dead. The 2012 film
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believed that the dead were able to contact the living, and reportedly used a talking board very similar to the modern Ouija board at their camps in
1017:): it is frequently mentioned in their unpublished letters. In 1917 Achad experimented with the board as a means of summoning Angels, as opposed to
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975:, which won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1977. According to Merrill, the spirits ordered him to write and publish the next two installments,
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organization, claims that "The Ouija board is far from harmless, as it is a form of divination (seeking information from supernatural sources)."
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being passed on 10 February 1891, the Ouija board was regarded as an innocent parlor game unrelated to the occult until
American spiritualist
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in 1983, was published in three volumes beginning in 1976. The first contained a poem for each of the letters A through Z, and was called
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Dernbach, Katherine Boris (Spring 2005). "Spirits of the Hereafter: Death, Funerary Possession, and the Afterlife in Chuuk, Micronesia".
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372:, the numbers 0–9, the words "yes", "no", and occasionally "hello" and "goodbye", along with various symbols and graphics. It uses a
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Ouija boards have figured prominently in horror tales in various media as devices enabling malevolent spirits to spook their users.
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1416:, includes a scene with a Ouija board where Harold briefly fools Albert into believing that they are in contact with the ghost of
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and communion with the spirit-world continued, and, albeit under special rituals and supervisions, was a central practice of the
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that the board opens a door to evil spirits turn the game into the subject of a supernatural dare, especially for young people.
380:. Participants place their fingers on the planchette, and it is moved about the board to spell out words. The name "Ouija" is a
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Andersen, Marc; Nielbo, Kristoffer L.; Schjoedt, Uffe; Pfeiffer, Thies; Roepstorff, Andreas; Sørensen, Jesper (17 July 2018).
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Pastoral Letter Issued by the Free Reformed Churches of North America Out of concern for all confessing and baptized members
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during 1886 with the intent of enabling faster communication with spirits. Following its commercial patent by businessman
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1360:" in 1989. The lyrics and the video of the song mockingly play with the idea of supernaturally contacting dead persons.
1300:(The Stranger) is a 2004 Indian Malayalam-language horror film. The plot centers around a Ouija board and spiritualism.
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Charles Kennard, the founder of Kennard Novelty Company, claims to have invented the board with his business partner,
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In the murder trial of Joshua Tucker, his mother insisted that he had carried out the murders while possessed by
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and her husband Robert Butts started experimenting with a Ouija board as part of Roberts' research for a book on
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Ouija boards have been the source of inspiration for literary works, used as guidance in writing or as a form of
510:
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Tucker, Milo Asem (April 1897). "Comparative Observations on the Involuntary Movements of Adults and Children".
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described the boards as a portal to talk to spirits and called for Hasbro to be prohibited from marketing them.
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Season 5 episode "Paranormal" clearly showed the board did not work when all participants were blindfolded.
1309:, depicted a group of adolescents whose use of the board causes a murderous spirit to follow them. In 2011,
1294:(2007) involves a violent entity haunting a couple that becomes more powerful when the Ouija board is used.
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external forces represents for them an act much like presenting an open wound to a germ-filled environment.
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had great admiration for the use of the ouija board and it played a passing role in his magical workings.
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3412:"On the Influence of Suggestion in Modifying and directing Muscular Movement, independently of Volition"
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beliefs associated with Ouija have been criticized by the scientific community and are characterized as
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as an item investigators can use to communicate with the ghost, although using it can prove dangerous.
1341:(Goosebumps) is a 2023 Malayalam-language horror-comedy film. The plot involves several bachelors from
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Pearl Lenore Curran (1883–1937), alleged that for over 20 years she was in contact with a spirit named
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encouraged its communicants to avoid Ouija boards, as it is a practice "related to the occult". The
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Notices of the Proceedings at the Meetings of the Members of the Royal Institution of Great Britain
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possibility of the planchette moving, which then makes someone unconsciously move the planchette.
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is a misconception. In fact, the name was given from a word spelled out on the board when medium
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Ouija boards were already criticized by scholars early on, being described in a 1927 journal as
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features a group of friends whose use of the board prompts a series of deaths. A 2016 prequel,
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movement, mediums began to employ various means for communication with the dead. Following the
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2357:. Vol. 25, no. 2. American Association for the Advancement of Science. p. 151.
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2654:"Pink Ouija Board Declared "A Dangerous Spiritual Game," Possibly Destroying Our Children"
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asked the board to name itself. When asked what the word meant, it responded "Good Luck."
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explicitly forbids any practice of divination, which includes the usage of Ouija boards.
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618:. The local patent office at first refused a patent. Bond and Nosworthy then traveled to
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3280:"Layzie Bone opens up about the crack era, ouija boards, and the days before Bone Thugs"
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According to their story (written for them by a fiction author, Jeremy Robert Johnson),
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The Ouija phenomenon is considered by the scientific community to be the result of the
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called for the boards to be banned and warned congregations that they were talking to
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3599:"'Ouija board' appeal (against second guilty verdict) dismissed" – R. v. Young (1995)
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1912:. Pinehurst, Massachusetts, USA: Talking Board Historical Society. 22 September 2018
1172:'s foot was injured. Following these bad experiences the band buried the Ouija board
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This article is about the spiritualist use of the Ouija board. For other uses, see
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Heap, Michael (14 November 2002). "Ideomotor Effect (the Ouija Board Effect)". In
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921:'s later poetry was inspired, among other facets of occultism, by the Ouija board
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558:"planchette writing". The use of planchette writing as an ostensible means of
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American Myths, Legends, and Tall Tales: An Encyclopedia of American Folklore
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2199:
2131:
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1984:
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614:, who patented it with help from his sister-in-law, spiritualist and medium
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An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural
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3354:
3331:
3078:
Spencer, J.R. (November 1995). "Seances, and the Secrecy of the Jury–Room".
2637:
Zyromski, Page McKean (October 2006). "Facts for Teaching about Halloween".
2518:, Synod of the Free Reformed Churches Publications Committee, archived from
2022:
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Since early in the Ouija board's history, it has been criticized by several
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1860:"The Ouija board's mysterious origins: War, spirits, and a strange death"
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2208:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 337.
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Early press releases stated that Vincent Furnier's stage and band name "
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These religious objections to use of the Ouija board have given rise to
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The Ouija Board Jurors: Mystery, Mischief and Misery in the Jury System
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1243:("The Ghost Story" (1974)) have spirit boards as part of their plots.
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by removing items or incorporating them into the text of the article.
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455:, have warned against the use of Ouija boards, considering their use
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2745:"All Past National Book Critics Circle Awards Winners and Finalists"
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1746:"The unseen force that drives Ouija boards and fake bomb detectors"
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A Ouija board is an early part of the plot of the 1973 horror film
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forbids its faithful from using Ouija boards as a violation of the
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Davis, Adam 'Tex'; Kolber, Jerry; Young, Julia (9 February 2015).
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practice, while other religious groups hold that they can lead to
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3032:"Mom says son influenced by Satan on day of Benton City slayings"
2994:"The Bedlam in Goliath Offers Weird Ouija Tale of The Mars Volta"
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626:, took over the talking board production under the name "Ouija."
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The Official Website of William Fuld and home of the Ouija board
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Bill W. and Mr. Wilson: The Legend and Life of A. A.'s Cofounder
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the family Zorba plays the game "Ouija, the mystifying oracle."
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follows a group of people that run afoul of a demon, based on
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Murch, R. (June 2009). "A Brief History of the Ouija Board".
2727:, by Jane Roberts (2000) (introductory essay by Lynda Dahl).
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Gauchou, Hélène L.; Rensink, Ronald A.; Fels, Sidney (2012).
1160:(2008) based on their alleged experiences with a Ouija board
545:
534:
38:
2057:"Expression of nonconscious knowledge via ideomotor actions"
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3938:
2340:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. pp. 99–144.
2338:"An Analysis of Automatism." The Illusion of Conscious Will
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features use of a Ouija board in an important early scene.
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and its sequels center on the use of Ouija. The 1991 film
902:'s spirit through the use of a Ouija board after his death
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Raising the Devil: Satanism, New Religions, and the Media
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2542:"What Does God Tell Us To Do In The Second Commandment?"
1212:
Ouija board painted on a two-story building in downtown
1579:"The Strange and Mysterious History of the Ouija Board"
2351:
Howerth, I. W. (August 1927). "Science and Religion".
2221:"Suffolk's Lakeland High teens find their own answers"
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Some involuntary movements are known as "Automatism".
3230:"Teaser Trailer Arrives for Ouija Thriller I Am ZoZo"
2814:
2419:"The spiritual dangers of playing with a Ouija board"
1887:(Honolulu: Sacred Mountain Press, 2005), pp. 129–132.
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Based on Ouija Board, a song and album of the name,
3338:. Season 5. Episode 5. National Geographic Channel.
2840:. In Fee, Christopher R.; Webb, Jeffrey B. (eds.).
2678:. US: E. P. Dutton & CO., Inc. pp. 14–15.
1126:used a Ouija to spell the name of the street where
293:
3046:
2914:. University of Massachusetts Press. p. 159.
2700:"Jap Herron. A Novel Written from the Ouija Board"
2259:
2054:
1576:
2962:"The seance that came back to haunt Romano Prodi"
2589:. Vol. 48, no. 2. New York. p. 27.
1604:"The Bel Air native who patented the Ouija Board"
368:, is a flat board marked with the letters of the
5268:
3329:
895:Jap Herron: A Novel Written from the Ouija Board
2388:(2). The University of Chicago Press: 198–205.
1631:
1629:
1181:, who found him when he was using a Ouija board
548:around 1100 AD, in historical documents of the
3353:Galton, Ray; Simpson, Alan (10 October 1974).
2747:. National Book Critics Circle. Archived from
2378:"Newspaper Conscience--A Study in Half-Truths"
2050:
2048:
1383:, having been inspired by seeing the board at
418:popularized its use as a divining tool during
4980:
3650:
3524:Schneck, R. D. (June 2009). "Ouija Madness".
3352:
3305:"Trial by Ouija Board: When jurors misbehave"
1853:
1851:
1694:
1577:Rodriguez McRobbie, Linda (27 October 2013).
1521:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
892:Emily Grant Hutchings claimed that her novel
264:
4679:Winston Steinburger and Sir Dudley Ding Dong
3298:
3296:
3013:"Teen gets 41 years in Benton City slayings"
2706:(Book review). 9 September 1917. p. 336
2163:"Experimental investigation of table-moving"
1811:
1786:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 65.
1775:
1773:
1771:
1626:
1146:underground whom he was pledged to protect."
3586:Do Ouija Boards Work - The Fact and Fiction
2045:
1661:
1659:
1323:, after using a Ouija board. The 2014 film
1195:, whilst prisoners of the Turks during the
629:
544:method used in the Ouija board is found in
4987:
4973:
3657:
3643:
3458:. Phillipsburg, NJ: P & R Publishing.
2882:
2771:"Past winners & finalists by category"
1959:"Predictive minds in Ouija board sessions"
1848:
1118:held in 1978 with other professors at the
271:
257:
3430:
3406:
3293:
2823:
2393:
2249:
2109:
1974:
1896:
1768:
1672:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience
815:in the communities where they circulate.
681:this effect in 1853, while investigating
605:
27:Flat board for communicating with spirits
3619:) is being considered for deletion. See
3456:The Ouija Board: A Doorway to the Occult
2763:
2636:
2580:
2472:
2416:
2283:(3). University of Illinois Press: 402.
2219:Garrow, Hattie Brown (1 December 2008).
1963:Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences
1933:"Ancient Ouija Boards: Fact or Fiction?"
1817:
1656:
1635:
1356:released a controversial single titled "
1207:
1085:used a Ouija board in his teenage years
517:
509:
59:
45:
3523:
3077:
2907:
2789:
2617:
2539:
2510:Free Reformed Churches of North America
2350:
2191:
2160:
1950:
1822:Encyclopedia of Play in Today's Society
1717:
1636:Brunvand, Jan Harold (2006) . "Ouija".
1275:And You Thought Your Parents Were Weird
514:A model of a scene depicting divination
14:
5269:
3227:
3029:
3010:
2959:
2835:
2583:"Harry Potter book burning draws fire"
2335:
2274:
2218:
2004:
2002:
1740:
1718:Carroll, Robert T. (31 October 2009).
1711:
1695:Adams, Cecil; Ed Zotti (3 July 2000).
1423:Ouija boards appear in the video game
720:
4968:
3638:
3512:
3453:
3176:
3044:
2670:
2651:
2375:
2331:
2329:
2258:. Gannett. p. B1. Archived from
2112:American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis
1857:
1779:
1642:. Taylor & Francis. p. 534.
1550:
1222:In the 1960 supernatural horror film
1203:
791:In 2001, Ouija boards were burned in
3491:
3472:
3433:Aleister Crowley and the Ouija Board
3387:
3302:
2737:
2549:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
2417:Kosloski, Philip (28 October 2020).
2250:Dickerson, Brian (6 February 2008).
1688:
1665:
1614:from the original on 4 November 2023
1021:. In one letter Crowley told Jones:
826:
782:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
4994:
3355:"Seance in a Wet Rag and Bone Yard"
3228:Hallam, Scott A. (6 October 2011).
3122:"Jury deliberations may be studied"
2836:Heiney, James J. (29 August 2016).
2652:Smith, Hortense (7 February 2010).
2581:Ishizuka, Kathy (1 February 2002).
2376:Lloyd, Alfred H. (September 1921).
2252:"Crying rape through a Ouija board"
1999:
1930:
1345:who improvise a Ouija board from a
993:
772:when using Ouija boards. In a 1995
24:
3388:Cain, D. Lynn (10 December 2010).
3045:Mills, Heather (25 October 1994).
2326:
2277:The American Journal of Psychology
1858:Woods, Baynard (30 October 2016).
1639:American folklore: An encyclopedia
963:National Book Critics Circle Award
67:cover of the May 1, 1920 issue of
25:
5313:
3623:to help reach a consensus. ›
3533:
3030:Horton, Paula (26 January 2008).
2960:Popham, Peter (2 December 2005).
2887:. Ignatius Press. pp. 77ff.
2569:commands us to do certain things.
2382:The American Journal of Sociology
2167:Journal of the Franklin Institute
594:. The Ouija was named in 1890 in
573:
540:One of the first mentions of the
475:The popular belief that the word
5236:
5235:
4954:(except Japan and parts of Asia)
4936:
4935:
4692:
4543:Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom
3473:Hunt, Stoker (23 October 1992).
3150:"'Ouija board' appeal dismissed"
3059:from the original on 24 May 2022
2618:LaRocca, Lauren (13 July 2007).
2314:Pseudoscience and the Paranormal
1432:Ouija Board ( ওইজা বোর্ড ) is a
969:. It appeared in the collection
831:
822:
741:Catechism of the Catholic Church
695:Pseudoscience and the Paranormal
655:
638:
566:, until it was forbidden by the
332:
289:
240:
229:
50:An original Ouija board created
3562:The Skeptics' Dictionary: Ouija
3528:. No. 249. pp. 30–37.
3519:. No. 249. pp. 32–33.
3346:
3323:
3303:Gans, Jeremy (3 October 2017).
3272:
3254:
3221:
3195:
3170:
3142:
3114:
3071:
3048:"Retrial order in 'Ouija case'"
3038:
3023:
3011:Horton, Paula (15 March 2008).
3004:
2986:
2953:
2935:
2901:
2876:
2862:
2829:
2718:
2692:
2664:
2645:
2630:
2611:
2593:
2574:
2533:
2501:
2466:
2438:
2410:
2369:
2344:
2303:
2268:
2243:
2212:
2185:
2154:
2103:
2017:(1). Blackwell Publishing: 71.
1924:
1902:
1877:
396:to refer to any talking board.
3492:Hill, Joe (13 February 2007).
3475:Ouija: The Most Dangerous Game
2601:"Book banning spans the globe"
2124:10.1080/00029157.2011.10401754
1734:
1697:"How does a Ouija board work?"
1674:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 127–129.
1596:
1390:Jeremy Gans' nonfiction book,
1237:("Ghost in Space" (1966)) and
1114:claimed under oath that, in a
1110:Former Italian Prime Minister
1058:used a Ouija board, which the
983:National Book Award for Poetry
950:The Changing Light at Sandover
766:Federated States of Micronesia
71:, showing a Ouija board in use
13:
1:
5287:Divination software and games
3608:
3539:Information on talking boards
3431:Cornelius, J. Edward (2005).
3381:
3289:. Tru Headz. 30 October 2021.
3262:"The Ouija Experiment (2014)"
3184:Dictionary of Welsh Biography
2797:"National Book Awards – 1979"
2179:10.1016/S0016-0032(38)92173-8
1826:. Sage Publications. p.
1538:Tengenjutsu (fortune telling)
1436:television drama directed by
1397:The National Geographic show
1136:According to Peter Popham of
879:
505:
51:
4597:Kiya & the Kimoja Heroes
3575:How does a Ouija board work?
2908:Raphael, Matthew J. (2002).
2446:"Are Ouija boards harmless?"
2073:10.1016/j.concog.2012.01.016
1818:Carlisle, Rodney P. (2009).
1335:, also features the device.
1005:, who lived with Crowley at
470:
7:
5277:Products introduced in 1890
3408:Carpenter, William Benjamin
3177:Jones, Emyr Gwynne (2001).
2551:. p. 3. Archived from
2316:. Prometheus Books. p. 47.
2061:Consciousness and Cognition
1608:Dying to tell their stories
1459:
662:Video capture of experiment
598:by medium and spiritualist
10:
5318:
3664:
2118:(3). Informa UK: 157–167.
1367:referenced Ouija on their
1168:began to malfunction, and
724:
552:. The method was known as
500:
36:
29:
5231:
5200:
5184:
5161:
5132:
5009:
5002:
4931:
4878:
4852:
4814:
4721:
4701:
4690:
4527:
4069:
3687:
3672:
3495:Heart-Shaped Box: A Novel
3454:Gruss, Edmond C. (1994).
3311:. University of Melbourne
3189:National Library of Wales
3092:10.1017/S0008197300097282
3080:The Cambridge Law Journal
2883:Chesterton, G.K. (2006).
2481:(2). Pittsburgh: 99–123.
2161:Faraday, Michael (1853).
1976:10.1007/s11097-018-9585-8
1558:U.S. Trademark 71,546,217
1501:Fuji (planchette writing)
1481:Charlie Charlie challenge
1049:
978:Mirabell: Books of Number
69:The Saturday Evening Post
4841:Hasbro Family Game Night
3621:templates for discussion
3604:BBC video on Ouija Board
3545:Museum Of Talking Boards
3209:. Phase 4 Films Inc. n.d
2943:"Alice Cooper Biography"
2801:National Book Foundation
2067:(2). Elsevier: 976–982.
1937:Museum of Talking Boards
1910:"Helen Peters Nosworthy"
1543:
1358:Ouija Board, Ouija Board
1263:, was released in 1976.
930:extra-sensory perception
802:Human Life International
727:Christian views on magic
645:Experimental setup with
630:Scientific investigation
440:phenomenon known as the
37:Not to be confused with
4794:Archetype Entertainment
4604:The Magic Hockey Skates
3795:Glitter Force Doki-Doki
2702:. Book Review Section.
2624:The Frederick News-Post
2620:"The Potter phenomenon"
2540:Schultz, Scott (2016).
2336:Wegner, Daniel (2018).
2205:Encyclopædia Britannica
2192:Podmore, Frank (1911).
2023:10.1111/1467-9280.00013
1015:Charles Stansfeld Jones
987:Scripts for the Pageant
981:in 1978 (which won the
898:(1917) was dictated by
778:Dutch Reformed Churches
481:comes from the French (
449:Christian denominations
107:Spiritualism (movement)
4571:Dungeons & Dragons
4433:Pretty Pretty Princess
3435:. Los Angeles, Calif:
3361:. Season 8. Episode 6.
3203:"The Ouija Experiment"
2587:School Library Journal
2354:The Scientific Monthly
1722:. Skeptic's Dictionary
1516:Left brain interpreter
1216:
1130:was being held by the
1077:Scranton, Pennsylvania
1047:
1037:
1028:
793:Alamogordo, New Mexico
704:
616:Helen Peters Nosworthy
606:Commercial parlor game
600:Helen Peters Nosworthy
537:
515:
495:Helen Peters Nosworthy
72:
57:
32:Ouija (disambiguation)
5292:Parker Brothers games
4213:Don't Spill the Beans
3390:Ouija: For the Record
2872:. psychictheater.com.
2672:White, Stewart Edward
2195:"Table-turning"
2011:Psychological Science
1486:Divided consciousness
1374:Creepin on ah Come Up
1332:Ouija: Origin of Evil
1211:
1120:University of Bologna
1064:possession by a demon
1042:
1032:
1023:
961:, which received the
751:Christian apologetics
725:Further information:
699:
521:
513:
392:), but is often used
236:Philosophy portal
63:
49:
5176:Rom the Space Knight
5170:Cabbage Patch Dreams
5053:Mansion of Happiness
4789:Wizards of the Coast
4741:Hasbro Entertainment
4611:Magic: The Gathering
4276:Hungry Hungry Hippos
4157:Chutes & Ladders
4029:Treehouse Detectives
3974:Rom the Space Knight
3840:Kota the triceratops
3767:A Real American Hero
3179:"Jones, Elias Henry"
2838:"Demonic possession"
1780:Ellis, Bill (2000).
1583:Smithsonian Magazine
1365:Bone Thugs-n-Harmony
1311:The Ouija Experiment
1288:scene with a board.
1170:Cedric Bixler-Zavala
1165:Omar Rodriguez Lopez
1098:Alcoholics Anonymous
1096:, the co-founder of
919:William Butler Yeats
112:Spiritualist beliefs
4923:Saban Capital Group
4832:Television programs
4746:Astley Baker Davies
4206:Don't Break the Ice
2775:The Pulitzer Prizes
2264:on 29 October 2014.
2225:The Virginian-Pilot
1756:on 24 December 2019
1699:. The Straight Dope
1610:. 17 January 2018.
1476:Bicameral mentality
1466:Alien hand syndrome
1352:The British singer
1303:Another 2007 film,
1291:Paranormal Activity
967:The Book of Ephraim
955:David Noyes Jackson
749:, a Roman Catholic
735:denominations. The
721:Religious responses
596:Baltimore, Maryland
438:psychophysiological
352:), also known as a
247:Religion portal
4557:Cupcake & Dino
3477:. Harper Collins.
2704:The New York Times
2639:Catechist Magazine
2256:Detroit Free Press
2231:on 29 October 2014
1496:Dual consciousness
1414:Series 8 Episode 6
1284:(2000) includes a
1217:
1204:In popular culture
1154:wrote their album
1062:stated led to his
860:clean up the lists
756:In 2005, Catholic
671:ideomotor response
584:American Civil War
538:
516:
461:demonic possession
73:
58:
5264:
5263:
5201:Related companies
5157:
5156:
4962:
4961:
4949:(U.S. and Canada)
4777:Tiger Electronics
4688:
4687:
4192:Crocodile Dentist
4108:Barrel of Monkeys
4101:Axis & Allies
4094:Ants in the Pants
4004:Stretch Armstrong
3855:Littlest Pet Shop
3580:The Straight Dope
3505:978-0-06-114793-7
3498:. HarperCollins.
3446:978-1-932595-10-9
3424:Royal Institution
3410:(12 March 1852).
3399:978-0-557-15871-3
3242:on 7 October 2011
3158:. 7 December 2004
3130:. 22 January 2005
2974:on 6 January 2008
2921:978-1-55849-360-5
2855:978-1-61069-568-8
2607:. 3 October 2002.
2605:Houston Chronicle
1931:Orlando, Eugene.
1899:, pp. 20–21.
1885:The Taoist Manual
1793:978-0-8131-2682-1
1744:(27 April 2013).
1649:978-1-135-57877-0
1471:Automatic writing
1281:What Lies Beneath
1157:Bedlam in Goliath
1122:, the "ghost" of
877:
876:
578:As a part of the
542:automatic writing
525:, founder of the
281:
280:
150:Automatic writing
16:(Redirected from
5309:
5239:
5238:
5192:George S. Parker
5007:
5006:
4989:
4982:
4975:
4966:
4965:
4939:
4938:
4918:Lionsgate Canada
4751:Discovery Family
4696:
4297:The Game of Life
4199:Designer's World
3685:
3684:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3636:
3635:
3529:
3520:
3509:
3488:
3469:
3450:
3427:
3403:
3375:
3362:
3350:
3344:
3339:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3300:
3291:
3290:
3284:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3238:. Archived from
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3050:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2970:. Archived from
2957:
2951:
2950:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2741:
2735:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2546:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2451:Catholic Answers
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2397:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2333:
2324:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2227:. Archived from
2216:
2210:
2209:
2197:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2052:
2043:
2042:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1978:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1883:Silvers, Brock.
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1825:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1777:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1752:. Archived from
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1668:Shermer, Michael
1663:
1654:
1653:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1574:
1561:
1560:
1554:
1083:G. K. Chesterton
1007:Abbey of Thelema
999:Aleister Crowley
994:Aleister Crowley
872:
869:
863:
835:
834:
827:
817:Cautionary tales
786:Ten Commandments
746:Catholic Answers
716:
659:
642:
620:Washington, D.C.
531:Changchun Temple
442:ideomotor effect
388:(inherited from
346:
345:
342:
341:
338:
326:
321:
320:
319:
318:
311:
308:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
273:
266:
259:
245:
244:
234:
233:
232:
75:
74:
56:
53:
21:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5260:
5245:
5227:
5196:
5180:
5162:Other creations
5153:
5128:
5123:Trivial Pursuit
5003:Games published
4998:
4996:Parker Brothers
4993:
4963:
4958:
4945:
4927:
4886:Hasbro Universe
4874:
4848:
4810:
4772:Parker Brothers
4723:
4717:
4705:
4703:
4697:
4684:
4618:Mighty Machines
4550:The Big Knights
4523:
4490:Trivial Pursuit
4450:(US and Canada)
4255:Hi Ho! Cherry-O
4065:
3994:Starting Lineup
3917:Equestria Girls
3830:Kibaoh Klashers
3754:FurReal Friends
3680:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3668:
3663:
3624:
3536:
3506:
3485:
3466:
3447:
3400:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3359:Steptoe and Son
3351:
3347:
3328:
3324:
3314:
3312:
3301:
3294:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3266:Rotten Tomatoes
3260:
3259:
3255:
3245:
3243:
3226:
3222:
3212:
3210:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3175:
3171:
3161:
3159:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3076:
3072:
3062:
3060:
3053:The Independent
3043:
3039:
3028:
3024:
3017:Tri-City Herald
3009:
3005:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2977:
2975:
2967:The Independent
2958:
2954:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2881:
2877:
2870:"Psych Theater"
2868:
2867:
2863:
2856:
2848:. p. 305.
2834:
2830:
2822:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2751:on 8 April 2014
2743:
2742:
2738:
2723:
2719:
2709:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2686:
2669:
2665:
2650:
2646:
2635:
2631:
2616:
2612:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2579:
2575:
2561:
2559:
2558:on 8 March 2018
2555:
2544:
2538:
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2522:on 8 March 2018
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2487:10.2307/3773992
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1380:E. 1999 Eternal
1206:
1197:First World War
1139:The Independent
1124:Giorgio La Pira
1060:Catholic Church
1052:
996:
972:Divine Comedies
882:
873:
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774:pastoral letter
737:Catholic Church
729:
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667:
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2824:Cornelius 2005
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2777:. Pulitzer.org
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2676:The Betty Book
2674:(March 1943).
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2512:(March 1995),
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2310:Hines, Terence
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2200:Chisholm, Hugh
2184:
2173:(5): 328–333.
2153:
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1998:
1969:(3): 577–588.
1949:
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1897:Cornelius 2005
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1837:978-1412966702
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1363:The rap group
1266:The 1986 film
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1152:The Mars Volta
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935:In 1982, poet
933:
924:In late 1963,
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907:Patience Worth
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3526:Fortean Times
3522:
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3516:Fortean Times
3511:
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3484:0-06-092350-4
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3207:Phase 4 Films
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2885:Autobiography
2879:
2871:
2865:
2857:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2820:
2818:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2733:0-88391-016-0
2730:
2726:
2721:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2687:
2685:0-89804-151-1
2681:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2659:
2655:
2648:
2640:
2633:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2606:
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2596:
2588:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2508:Synod of the
2504:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2469:
2453:
2452:
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2441:
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2323:
2322:1-57392-979-4
2319:
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2058:
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2049:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2005:
2003:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1911:
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1898:
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1807:
1795:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1742:French, Chris
1737:
1721:
1720:"Ouija board"
1714:
1698:
1691:
1683:
1681:1-57607-654-7
1677:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1660:
1651:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1632:
1630:
1613:
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1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:Bipasha Hayat
1440:and starring
1439:
1438:Humayun Ahmed
1435:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1395:
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1287:
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1271:
1270:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1234:Lost in Space
1229:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1215:
1214:Austin, Texas
1210:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1054:
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1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
988:
984:
980:
979:
974:
973:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
951:
946:
942:
938:
937:James Merrill
934:
931:
927:
923:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
901:
897:
896:
891:
890:
889:
887:
871:
861:
855:
851:
849:
845:
840:This section
838:
829:
828:
823:Notable users
820:
818:
814:
810:
805:
803:
798:
794:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
754:
752:
748:
747:
742:
738:
734:
728:
718:
711:
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
691:Terence Hines
686:
684:
683:table-turning
680:
676:
672:
658:
648:
641:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
588:United States
585:
581:
571:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:
551:
547:
543:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
512:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
479:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
434:pseudoscience
431:
427:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
404:United States
401:
400:Spiritualists
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:talking board
359:
355:
351:
350:
344:
329:
328:
317:
310:
286:
274:
269:
267:
262:
260:
255:
254:
252:
251:
248:
243:
237:
227:
226:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
165:
159:
158:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
140:Faith healing
138:
136:
133:
132:
126:
125:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
99:
96:Main articles
93:
92:
89:
86:
85:
81:
77:
76:
70:
66:
62:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
5297:Magic tricks
5248:
5168:
5146:
5139:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5046:Jack Strauss
5044:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5016:
4953:
4948:
4839:
4836:Video games
4722:Subsidiaries
4702:Distributed
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4649:
4642:
4635:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4595:
4588:
4581:
4576:
4569:
4564:Duel Masters
4562:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4460:
4453:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4365:
4360:Nerf Blaster
4358:
4353:Mystery Date
4351:
4344:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4304:Mall Madness
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4171:Connect Four
4169:
4162:
4155:
4150:Catch Phrase
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4092:
4085:
4078:
4034:Transformers
4014:Talk 'n Play
4009:Super Soaker
3944:Poppin' Park
3943:
3922:MoonDreamers
3902:Monster Face
3891:
3887:Mighty Muggs
3866:Luna Petunia
3864:
3860:Lost Kitties
3859:
3845:Lincoln Logs
3829:
3822:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3765:
3758:
3731:
3673:Intellectual
3614:
3585:
3573:
3567:
3525:
3514:
3494:
3474:
3455:
3432:
3419:
3415:
3389:
3358:
3348:
3335:
3332:"Paranormal"
3325:
3313:. Retrieved
3308:
3286:
3274:
3265:
3256:
3244:. Retrieved
3240:the original
3233:
3223:
3213:23 September
3211:. Retrieved
3206:
3197:
3182:
3172:
3160:. Retrieved
3153:
3144:
3132:. Retrieved
3125:
3116:
3083:
3079:
3073:
3061:. Retrieved
3052:
3040:
3034:. McClatchy.
3025:
3019:. McClatchy.
3016:
3006:
2997:
2988:
2976:. Retrieved
2972:the original
2965:
2955:
2946:
2937:
2925:. Retrieved
2910:
2903:
2884:
2878:
2864:
2841:
2831:
2804:. Retrieved
2791:
2779:. Retrieved
2774:
2765:
2753:. Retrieved
2749:the original
2739:
2724:
2720:
2708:. Retrieved
2703:
2694:
2675:
2666:
2657:
2647:
2638:
2632:
2623:
2613:
2604:
2595:
2586:
2576:
2567:
2560:. Retrieved
2553:the original
2535:
2524:, retrieved
2520:the original
2514:
2503:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2456:. Retrieved
2449:
2440:
2428:. Retrieved
2422:
2412:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2352:
2346:
2337:
2313:
2305:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2261:the original
2255:
2245:
2233:. Retrieved
2229:the original
2224:
2214:
2203:
2187:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2064:
2060:
2014:
2010:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1940:. Retrieved
1936:
1926:
1914:. Retrieved
1904:
1892:
1884:
1879:
1867:. Retrieved
1864:The Guardian
1863:
1841:
1821:
1813:
1804:
1797:. Retrieved
1782:
1758:. Retrieved
1754:the original
1750:The Guardian
1749:
1736:
1724:. Retrieved
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1690:
1671:
1638:
1616:. Retrieved
1607:
1598:
1586:. Retrieved
1582:
1552:
1525:
1456:and others.
1450:Dilara Zaman
1431:
1426:Phasmophobia
1424:
1422:
1418:Adolf Hitler
1407:
1405:
1398:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1378:
1372:
1362:
1351:
1337:
1330:
1324:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1298:Aparichithan
1296:
1289:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1254:
1249:The Exorcist
1248:
1245:
1238:
1232:
1231:Episodes of
1230:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1155:
1137:
1132:Red Brigades
1112:Romano Prodi
1105:Alice Cooper
1043:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1011:Frater Achad
997:
986:
976:
970:
966:
958:
948:
939:released an
926:Jane Roberts
893:
883:
868:October 2020
865:
858:Please help
842:may contain
841:
806:
790:
755:
744:
730:
712:
708:
705:
700:
694:
693:in his book
687:
668:
647:eye tracking
624:William Fuld
609:
580:spiritualist
577:
568:Qing dynasty
554:
550:Song dynasty
539:
490:
489:) words for
486:
482:
476:
474:
451:, including
446:
430:supernatural
424:
416:Pearl Curran
398:
365:
361:
358:spirit board
357:
353:
284:
282:
212:
198:Clairvoyance
178:Spirit guide
173:Spirit world
88:Spiritualism
68:
43:
5109:Tiddlywinks
5018:Aggravation
4853:Conventions
4815:Other media
4731:Avalon Hill
4672:Void Rivals
4665:Tractor Tom
4631:Odd-Paw Vet
4338:My Monopoly
4318:Microvision
4087:Aggravation
4051:VR Troopers
4046:Visionaries
3984:Sit 'n Spin
3954:Potato Head
3813:Inhumanoids
3722:Beetleborgs
3609:‹ The
3437:Feral House
3372:DailyMotion
3336:Brain Games
3287:youtube.com
1527:Bunshinsaba
1506:Gope boards
1446:Shila Ahmed
1434:Bangladeshi
1406:The sitcom
1400:Brain Games
1385:Toys "R" Us
1240:The Waltons
1189:E. H. Jones
1094:Bill Wilson
1069:Dick Brooks
941:apocalyptic
914:transcribed
850:information
762:Chuuk State
612:Elijah Bond
453:Catholicism
447:Mainstream
420:World War I
412:Elijah Bond
394:generically
366:witch board
354:Ouija board
349:-jee
145:Psychometry
55: 1890
18:Ouija board
5271:Categories
5133:Electronic
4724:and brands
4658:Ricky Zoom
4395:Perfection
4346:Mouse Trap
4248:Guess Who?
4234:Gator Golf
4220:Easy Money
4143:Candy Land
4115:Battleship
4056:Watchimals
4039:Beast Wars
3989:Spirograph
3897:Monkgomery
3882:Micronauts
3850:Lite-Brite
3824:Julius Jr.
3712:Baby Alive
3697:Action Man
3675:properties
3426:: 147–153.
3392:. Author.
3382:References
3162:18 October
2894:1586170716
2430:9 February
2312:. (2003).
2235:28 October
1916:16 October
1869:16 October
1799:16 October
1760:16 October
1588:16 October
1454:Abul Hayat
1369:Horrorcore
1269:Witchboard
1257:Ojah Awake
1193:C. W. Hill
1056:Roland Doe
1026:elaborate.
1019:Elementals
1003:Jane Wolfe
900:Mark Twain
886:channeling
880:Literature
844:unverified
560:necromancy
506:Precursors
465:Occultists
426:Paranormal
374:planchette
203:Paranormal
135:Mediumship
5282:Spiritism
4784:Playskool
4706:by Hasbro
4704:worldwide
4644:Peppa Pig
4401:Pictureka
4381:Parcheesi
4367:Operation
4290:Lazer Tag
4269:Heroscape
4262:HeroQuest
4241:Girl Talk
4136:Buckaroo!
4019:Tinkertoy
3707:Army Ants
3681:by Hasbro
3677:currently
3108:144881338
2927:24 August
2725:ESP Power
2475:Ethnology
2458:25 August
2132:0002-9157
2081:1053-8100
2039:145631775
1993:150336658
1985:1572-8676
1354:Morrissey
1343:Bangalore
1339:Romancham
1316:I Am Zozo
1225:13 Ghosts
1179:the Devil
1128:Aldo Moro
1071:, of the
945:epic poem
943:560-page
911:symbiotic
809:ostension
733:Christian
679:described
471:Etymology
382:trademark
183:Shamanism
168:Afterlife
129:Practices
117:Spiritism
5249:Only in
5241:Category
5095:Scrabble
5060:Monopoly
4941:Category
4903:Allspark
4896:Skybound
4879:See also
4713:Beyblade
4651:PJ Masks
4536:Alien TV
4476:Stratego
4469:Subbuteo
4447:Scrabble
4406:Pie Face
4332:Monopoly
3969:Play-Doh
3907:My Buddy
3872:M.A.S.K.
3808:Inchworm
3803:Hanazuki
3775:Glo Worm
3760:G.I. Joe
3739:DohVinci
3611:template
3556:Skeptics
3155:BBC News
3127:BBC News
3057:Archived
2846:ABC-CLIO
2755:24 April
2148:19324123
2140:21404952
2089:22377138
2031:40063250
1942:24 April
1612:Archived
1460:See also
1144:far-left
989:in 1980.
959:Sandover
917:Much of
813:folklore
697:(2003):
80:a series
78:Part of
5302:Séances
5116:Touring
5039:Gambler
5025:Authors
4590:Kaijudo
4518:Yahtzee
4511:Upwords
4504:Twister
4497:Trouble
4388:Pay Day
4185:Cranium
4080:Acquire
3979:Robotix
3949:Popples
3679:managed
3613:below (
3368:YouTube
3309:Pursuit
3283:(video)
3246:12 July
3134:11 June
3100:4508123
3063:11 June
3000:. 2007.
2978:3 April
2806:6 April
2781:6 April
2710:11 June
2658:Jezebel
2562:8 March
2526:8 March
2495:3773992
2424:Aleteia
2404:2764824
2297:1411486
2202:(ed.).
2097:5728755
1670:(ed.).
1618:23 July
1533:Omikuji
1511:Kokkuri
1491:Dowsing
1371:albums
1261:Osibisa
947:titled
909:. This
764:of the
760:in the
758:bishops
739:in the
586:in the
501:History
457:Satanic
402:in the
193:Psychic
188:Animism
5255:Canada
5213:Hasbro
5185:People
5148:Merlin
5141:Bop It
5102:Sorry!
5032:Cluedo
4913:Galoob
4865:BotCon
4822:Comics
4759:Kenner
4577:Exodus
4462:Sorry!
4325:Milton
4311:Merlin
4227:Elefun
4178:Cootie
4129:Bop It
4122:Boggle
4061:Weeble
3934:NakNak
3781:GoBots
3727:Blythe
3702:Alphie
3666:Hasbro
3630:Curlie
3616:Curlie
3502:
3481:
3462:
3443:
3422:(10).
3396:
3315:12 May
3106:
3098:
2918:
2891:
2852:
2731:
2682:
2493:
2454:. 2011
2402:
2361:
2320:
2295:
2146:
2138:
2130:
2095:
2087:
2079:
2037:
2029:
1991:
1983:
1834:
1790:
1726:6 July
1703:6 July
1678:
1646:
1349:game.
1347:Carrom
1321:Pazuzu
1286:séance
1116:séance
1050:Others
985:) and
776:, The
770:demons
677:first
386:Hasbro
378:séance
208:Occult
102:Spirit
5218:Tonka
5081:Probe
5074:Pente
5067:Ouija
5010:Board
4870:TFcon
4827:Films
4753:(40%)
4528:Other
4483:Taboo
4455:Simon
4374:Ouija
4283:Jenga
4071:Games
4024:Tonka
3877:Maxie
3835:Koosh
3749:Furby
3733:Cubix
3626:Ouija
3593:Other
3578:from
3104:S2CID
3096:JSTOR
2556:(PDF)
2545:(PDF)
2491:JSTOR
2400:JSTOR
2359:JSTOR
2293:JSTOR
2198:. In
2144:S2CID
2093:S2CID
2035:S2CID
2027:JSTOR
1989:S2CID
1544:Notes
1326:Ouija
1306:Ouija
1259:, by
1035:week.
811:type
795:, by
546:China
535:Wuhan
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