435:
107:, a term which was introduced by the British administration. There is not much known about the biography of Oude Ram and the Orlams' pre-1760 history. It is documented that his clan came in conflict with the
482:
600:
224:
519:
501:
628:
594:
543:
531:
513:
622:
469:
637:
582:
495:
739:
678:
612:
549:
537:
525:
721:
588:
463:
119:
and sentenced to life in prison. While Oude Ram probably died soon after the conviction, his son
Afrikaner became one of the first prisoners of
457:
507:
451:
176:
358:
766:
298:
Vogt, Andreas (2007). "Die ältesten
Kirchen in Namibia (Teil 1)" [The oldest churches in Namibia, part 1].
202:
709:
134:
Oude Ram
Afrikaner was the first in the genealogy of the Orlam Afrikaners. After Oude Ram had died and his son
562:
142:
for almost 100 years. This rule and domination started some time after Klaas
Afrikaner and his sons moved to
733:
351:
108:
344:
299:
727:
138:
trekked with the clan to South-West Africa, the group dominated the area that today is central
781:
776:
180:
36:
101:
adopt this attribution, too. The Khoi and mixed-race peoples became known, collectively, as
81:
The group around Oude Ram was the first to refer to themselves not as being from a specific
414:
319:
8:
616:
606:
408:
151:
771:
420:
44:
246:
143:
128:
275:
646:
402:
147:
179:. Institute for the Study of Slavery and its Legacy – South Africa. Archived from
672:
396:
390:
135:
124:
666:
65:
760:
715:
703:
368:
120:
697:
315:
271:
24:
116:
336:
304:(in German). Deutsche Evangelisch-Lutherische Kirche in Namibia (DELK).
98:
51:
40:
103:
94:
75:
59:
28:
47:
434:
249:. Institute for the Study of Slavery and its Legacy – South Africa
139:
97:. Only much later in the second half of the 19th century did the
150:
at the end of the 18th century, and it ended with the death of
558:
82:
55:
203:"The Orlams Afrikaners – the Creole Africans of the Garieb"
89:. This is how Oude Ram and his descendants got the surname
127:, was exonerated and led the clan from the Cape Colony to
31:) was the leader of a clan that later became known as the
62:. Members of this mixed race are today sometimes called
123:
in 1761. He died there on 25 June 1777. His other son,
758:
225:"The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa"
352:
274:. "Chapter 3: The History of ǁKhauxaǃnas".
359:
345:
266:
264:
366:
171:
169:
167:
649:; of the faction opposing German Empire;
85:but to use the continental description,
320:"Biographies of Namibian Personalities"
261:
227:. Currey University of California Press
759:
308:
164:
154:, Oude Ram's great grandson, in 1863.
146:in the 1770s and founded the fortress
340:
297:
291:
13:
314:
270:
14:
793:
301:Afrikanischer Heimatkalender 2007
433:
565:; leader of the reunified group
111:. Subsequently, he and his son
645:of the faction supporting the
239:
217:
195:
93:, and their language the name
1:
486:
473:
247:"Cape Slavery Heritage – Bio"
157:
767:People from the Western Cape
561:; of the faction supporting
7:
634:Simon Frederiks (1938–1977)
19:(early 18th century in the
10:
798:
557:of the faction supporting
483:Johannes Christian Goliath
688:
657:
601:David Christian Frederiks
573:
442:
431:
375:
426:Eduard Afrikaner (2016-)
109:Dutch East India Company
39:. The clan consisted of
520:David Christian Goliath
205:. Cape Slavery Heritage
728:Hendrik Samuel Witbooi
502:Diederik Ruben Goliath
177:"Slavery in the Cape"
115:were banned from the
35:, a sub-group of the
734:Hendrik Witbooi, Jr.
629:Joseph Frederiks III
415:Jan Jonker Afrikaner
617:Cornelius Frederiks
607:Joseph Frederiks II
409:Christian Afrikaner
152:Christian Afrikaner
113:Afrikaner Afrikaner
595:Joseph Frederiks I
421:Hendrina Afrikaner
399:(around 1800–1823)
393:(1760–around 1800)
385:Oude Ram Afrikaner
17:Oude Ram Afrikaner
754:
753:
748:
650:
566:
544:Johannes Fleermys
532:Stephanus Goliath
514:Edward Isaak, Jr.
183:on 27 August 2011
144:South-West Africa
129:South-West Africa
43:descendants from
27:– around 1760 in
789:
746:
644:
623:Eduard Frederiks
556:
491:
488:
478:
475:
470:Diederik Goliath
437:
403:Jonker Afrikaner
367:Captains of the
361:
354:
347:
338:
337:
331:
330:
328:
326:
312:
306:
305:
295:
289:
288:
286:
284:
268:
259:
258:
256:
254:
243:
237:
236:
234:
232:
221:
215:
214:
212:
210:
199:
193:
192:
190:
188:
173:
50:and slaves from
33:Orlam Afrikaners
797:
796:
792:
791:
790:
788:
787:
786:
757:
756:
755:
750:
710:Hendrik Witbooi
690:
684:
673:Andreas Lambert
659:
653:
638:David Frederiks
583:Kobus Frederiks
575:
569:
496:Andries Goliath
489:
476:
444:
438:
429:
397:Jager Afrikaner
391:Klaas Afrikaner
377:
376:Orlam Afrikaner
371:
365:
335:
334:
324:
322:
313:
309:
296:
292:
282:
280:
269:
262:
252:
250:
245:
244:
240:
230:
228:
223:
222:
218:
208:
206:
201:
200:
196:
186:
184:
175:
174:
165:
160:
72:Creole Africans
12:
11:
5:
795:
785:
784:
779:
774:
769:
752:
751:
744:
743:
740:Christian Rooi
737:
731:
725:
719:
713:
707:
701:
694:
692:
686:
685:
683:
682:
679:Eduard Lambert
676:
670:
667:Amraal Lambert
663:
661:
655:
654:
642:
641:
635:
632:
626:
620:
613:Paul Frederiks
610:
604:
598:
592:
586:
579:
577:
574:Bethanie Orlam
571:
570:
554:
553:
550:Johannes Isaak
547:
541:
538:Thomas Karools
535:
529:
526:Diederik Isaak
523:
517:
511:
505:
499:
493:
480:
467:
461:
455:
448:
446:
440:
439:
432:
430:
428:
427:
424:
418:
412:
406:
400:
394:
388:
381:
379:
373:
372:
364:
363:
356:
349:
341:
333:
332:
307:
290:
260:
238:
216:
194:
162:
161:
159:
156:
131:in the 1770s.
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
794:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
762:
749:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
722:David Witbooi
720:
717:
716:Isaak Witbooi
714:
711:
708:
705:
704:Moses Witbooi
702:
699:
696:
695:
693:
689:Witbooi Orlam
687:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
664:
662:
656:
652:
648:
647:German Empire
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
589:Jan Frederiks
587:
584:
581:
580:
578:
572:
568:
564:
560:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
484:
481:
471:
468:
465:
464:Jakobus Isaak
462:
459:
456:
454:(before 1850)
453:
450:
449:
447:
443:Berseba Orlam
441:
436:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
387:(before 1760)
386:
383:
382:
380:
374:
370:
362:
357:
355:
350:
348:
343:
342:
339:
321:
317:
316:Dierks, Klaus
311:
303:
302:
294:
279:
278:
273:
272:Dierks, Klaus
267:
265:
248:
242:
226:
220:
204:
198:
182:
178:
172:
170:
168:
163:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
130:
126:
122:
121:Robben Island
118:
114:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
79:
77:
74:, as well as
73:
69:
67:
61:
57:
53:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
23:farmlands in
22:
18:
782:1760s deaths
777:1700s births
745:
698:Kido Witbooi
669:(until 1864)
643:
615:(1893–1906)
555:
528:(1959–1970s)
522:(1959–1970s)
458:Paul Goliath
384:
323:. Retrieved
310:
300:
293:
283:30 September
281:. Retrieved
276:
251:. Retrieved
241:
229:. Retrieved
219:
207:. Retrieved
197:
185:. Retrieved
181:the original
133:
112:
102:
90:
86:
80:
71:
63:
32:
25:South Africa
20:
16:
15:
736:(1978–2009)
730:(1955–1978)
724:(1928–1955)
718:(1905–1928)
712:(1888–1905)
706:(1875–1888)
700:(1805–1875)
681:(1894–1896)
675:(1864–1894)
658:Khauas Nama
631:(1922–1938)
625:(1916–1922)
619:(1893–1906)
609:(1880–1893)
603:(1842–1880)
597:(1825–1842)
591:(1824–1846)
585:(1804–1824)
540:(2010–2010)
534:(1976–2010)
516:(1938–1959)
510:(1938–1956)
508:David Vries
504:(1933–1938)
498:(1925–1933)
490: 1900
477: 1900
466:(1873–1892)
460:(1850–1869)
445:ǀHaiǀkhauan
423:(2004–2011)
417:(1863–1889)
411:(1861–1863)
405:(1823–1861)
277:ǁKhauxaǃnas
148:ǁKhauxaǃnas
117:Cape Colony
761:Categories
660:Kaiǀkhauan
452:Dirk Isaak
158:References
99:Cape Dutch
52:Madagascar
45:indigenous
41:mixed-race
772:Coloureds
691:ǀKhowesin
378:ǀAixaǀaen
104:Coloureds
95:Afrikaans
91:Afrikaner
76:Coloureds
60:Indonesia
29:Cape Town
64:African
48:Khoikhoi
742:(2009–)
640:(1977–)
552:(2011–)
325:24 June
253:20 July
140:Namibia
87:African
21:Tulbagh
747:acting
492:–1925)
472:(1894–
231:4 June
209:8 July
187:8 July
68:people
66:Creole
58:, and
576:ǃAman
559:SWAPO
546:(?–?)
369:Orlam
136:Klaas
125:Klaas
83:tribe
56:India
37:Orlam
327:2010
285:2010
255:2010
233:2011
211:2010
189:2010
563:DTA
70:or
763::
651:;
567:;
487:c.
474:c.
318:.
263:^
166:^
78:.
54:,
485:(
479:)
360:e
353:t
346:v
329:.
287:.
257:.
235:.
213:.
191:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.