1140:
947:
46:
1068:
1121:
1054:
1090:
67:
97:
927:
712:
797:
2257:
1162:
1106:
2949:
970:
decline has been continuous (to a colony size of ~3,000 individuals). Such a decline has been found at almost all other
African penguin colonies. Its causes are still largely unclear and likely to vary between colonies, but at Robben Island are probably related to a diminishing of the food supply (sardines and anchovies) through competition by fisheries. Easy to see in their natural habitat, the penguins have been a popular tourist attraction.
939:
8165:
891:
1176:
8154:
104:
74:
693:
no longer voluntary, and the movement of the lepers was restricted. Doctors and scientists did not understand the disease and thought that isolation was the only way to prevent other people from contracting it. Prior to 1892, an average of about 25 lepers a year were admitted to Robben Island, but in 1892 that number rose to 338, and a further 250 were admitted in 1893.
1042:°C, global sea level rise is still expected to exceed 2–3 m (7–10 ft) after 2000 years (and higher warming levels will see larger increases by then), consequently exceeding 2100 levels of sea level rise under RCP 8.5 (~0.75 m (2 ft) with a range of 0.5–1 m (2–3 ft)) well before the year 4000.
909:
In 1865, Robben Island lighthouse was completed on Minto Hill. The cylindrical masonry tower, which has an attached lightkeeper's house at its base, is 18 metres (59 ft) high with a lantern gallery at the top. In 1938, the lamp was converted to electricity. The lighthouse uses a flashing lantern
692:
was found unsuitable as a leper colony. Initially, this was done on a voluntary basis, and the lepers were free to leave the island if they so wished. In April 1891, the cornerstones for 11 new buildings to house lepers were laid. After passage of the
Leprosy Repression Act in May 1892, admission was
969:
on the island was completely exterminated by 1800. But, since 1983, a new colony has been established there, and the modern island is again an important breeding area for the species. The colony grew to a size of ~16,000 individuals in 2004, before starting to decline in size again. As of 2015, this
822:
began
Operation "Sea Eagle". It was an underwater survey that scanned 31 square kilometres (9 square nautical miles) of seabed around Robben Island. The task was made particularly difficult by the strong currents and high waves of these waters. The group found 24 vessels that had sunk around Robben
865:
struck rocks off Robben Island in dense fog shortly after leaving Cape Town. After distress cannons were fired from the island, nearby vessels rushed to the rescue. All 120 passengers and crew were taken off the ship before it was broken apart in the relentless swell. A further 17 ships have been
787:
Robben Island is accessible to visitors through tours that depart from Cape Town's waterfront. Tours depart three times a day and take about 3.5 hours, consisting of a ferry trip to and from the island, and a tour of the various historical sites on the island that form part of the Robben Island
530:, becoming the country's first black president and serving one term from 1994 to 1999. In addition, the majority of prisoners were detained here for political reasons. Two other former inmates of Robben Island, in addition to Mandela, have been elected to the presidency since the late-1990s:
1038:°C., and is no longer considered very likely. The other, more plausible scenarios result in lower warming levels and consequently lower sea level rise: yet, sea levels would continue to increase for about 10,000 years under all of the scenarios. Even if the warming is limited to 1.5
582:
placed all of their ewes and a few rams on Robben Island, and the men built a large shed and a shelter. The isolation offered better protection against wild animals than on the mainland. The settlers also collected seal skins and boiled oil to supply the needs of the settlement.
1067:
774:
in Cape Town for tours of the island and its former prison. Many of the guides are former prisoners. All land on the island is owned by the nation of South Africa, with the exception of the island church. Administratively, Robben Island is a suburb of the
1832:
Weller, F.; Cecchini, L.A.; Shannon, L.; Sherley, R.B.; Crawford, R.J.; Altwegg, R.; Scott, L.; Stewart, T.; Jarre, A. (2014). "A system dynamics approach to modelling multiple drivers of the
African penguin population on Robben Island, South Africa".
1139:
507: sq mi). It is flat and only a few metres above sea level, as a result of an ancient erosion event. It was fortified and used as a prison from the late-seventeenth century until 1996, after the end of
902:, the first Dutch colonial administrator in Cape Town in the 1650s, ordered that huge bonfires were to be lit at night on top of Fire Hill, the highest point on the island (now Minto Hill). These were to warn
645:
John Murray opened a whaling station at a sheltered bay on the north-eastern shore of the island, which became known as Murray's Bay. It was adjacent to the site of the present-day harbour named Murray's Bay
788:
Museum. These include the island graveyard, the disused lime quarry, Robert
Sobukwe's house, the Bluestone quarry, the army and navy bunkers, and the maximum security prison. Nelson Mandela's cell is shown.
1089:
977:
officer serving on the island, introduced various animals. The following extract of an article, written by his son
Michael Klerck, who lived on the island from an early age, describes the local fauna:
609:, who had been sold to the Dutch East India Company in Madagascar to be enslaved in the Cape Colony. Massavana died three years later but Koesaaij survived there for another 20 years.
8122:
3300:
2025:
Technical
Summary. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
3392:
4347:
3313:
2866:
1603:
766:, the island has become a popular tourist destination. It is managed by Robben Island Museum (RIM); which operates the site as a living museum. In 1999, the island was declared a
1897:
Trisos, C.H., I.O. Adelekan, E. Totin, A. Ayanlade, J. Efitre, A. Gemeda, K. Kalaba, C. Lennard, C. Masao, Y. Mgaya, G. Ngaruiya, D. Olago, N.P. Simpson, and S. Zakieldeen 2022:
4220:
804:
Seagoing vessels must take great care navigating near Robben Island and nearby Whale Rock (it does not break the surface) as these pose a danger to shipping. A prevailing rough
4297:
2491:
2139:
4235:
3355:
3058:
2431:
8023:
4352:
4337:
4317:
3397:
8117:
3402:
3382:
3345:
3335:
3330:
823:
Island. Most wrecks were found in waters less than ten metres (33 ft) deep. The team concluded that poor weather, darkness and fog were the cause of the sinkings.
5703:
4230:
4210:
4182:
4160:
2436:
4832:
4793:
4302:
946:
738:
4725:
4680:
4409:
4322:
6131:
5527:
5042:
4919:
4200:
4040:
2055:
Climate Change 2021: The
Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
4070:
749:, had been exiled in the mid-1740s to the island. He died there in 1754. Muslim political prisoners would pay homage at the shrine before leaving the island.
5047:
4854:
2589:
2421:
4172:
770:
for its importance to South Africa's political history and development of a democratic society. Every year, thousands of visitors take the ferry from the
7581:
4648:
5698:
4105:
4030:
3512:
2476:
2132:
742:
8018:
6776:
4332:
4205:
3387:
8038:
6661:
4864:
3340:
759:
The maximum security prison for political prisoners closed in 1991. The medium security prison for criminal prisoners was closed five years later.
8028:
4155:
4765:
3308:
45:
129:
8203:
7924:
6174:
5713:
4750:
3078:
2909:
2386:
2125:
1466:
1053:
763:
726:
From 1961, Robben Island was used by the South
African government as a prison for political prisoners and convicted criminals. In 1969, the
5728:
4849:
4745:
4735:
4327:
3177:
2619:
2163:
1620:
1194:
962:
and birds, principally penguins. In 1654, the settlers released rabbits on the island to provide a ready source of meat for passing ships.
66:
6542:
6179:
3769:
2929:
2919:
811:
surrounds the offshore reefs and the island's jagged coastline. Stricken vessels driven onto rocks are quickly broken up by the powerful
184:
1600:
7515:
7455:
6116:
1493:
638:, and the princes of the respective families". The Dutch had long held them on "Isle Robin", but then had moved them to Saldanha Bay.
8228:
8223:
6687:
6656:
2924:
2426:
1120:
5723:
2859:
2471:
2317:
2289:
1027:
7401:
6232:
6073:
3754:
1290:
96:
1752:
7706:
7289:
6819:
6315:
6038:
5304:
3653:
2914:
1059:
542:
417:
8198:
7485:
7042:
6977:
6250:
5960:
5693:
3819:
2634:
1802:
1199:
6982:
6756:
6428:
6280:
6146:
5708:
5608:
3492:
2891:
2609:
2416:
2411:
2486:
7641:
5718:
3794:
3502:
2987:
2456:
7510:
7155:
6641:
6290:
6063:
3834:
2057:. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, US, pp. 3−32, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.001.
1680:
The India
Directory, Or Directions for Sailing to and from the East Indies, China, Australia and the Interjacent Ports
1105:
602:, and the two surviving Malagasy leaders, named in Dutch East India Company records as Massavana and Koesaaij, of the
7960:
7756:
7631:
7596:
7541:
7385:
2527:
2401:
1706:
1425:
1398:
7985:
7460:
7365:
6904:
6260:
5930:
5885:
5288:
5161:
3779:
3497:
2535:
2245:
2023:
1898:
7818:
7771:
7701:
7475:
7032:
6829:
6771:
6671:
6385:
5532:
5511:
5388:
5063:
3849:
3774:
3550:
3290:
2904:
2381:
1286:
1076:, who was imprisoned in Robben Island between 1964 and 1982, is pictured giving a tour of the prison to the then
771:
8091:
7909:
7844:
7651:
7636:
7411:
7249:
6741:
5983:
5769:
4282:
1244:
590:. The Dutch settlers were the first to use Robben Island as a prison. The island's first prisoner was probably
8208:
8132:
8127:
8101:
8096:
7929:
7781:
7731:
7696:
7621:
7294:
7111:
6370:
6227:
6194:
6068:
5920:
5652:
3585:
2732:
2349:
1189:
623:
231:
7656:
1575:
594:
in the mid-17th century. Among its early permanent inhabitants were political leaders imprisoned from other
7839:
7776:
6666:
6204:
5880:
5749:
3744:
3694:
3600:
3590:
3507:
3467:
3223:
2481:
2461:
2448:
2282:
2050:
1011:
7711:
7591:
7470:
7002:
6587:
6285:
5744:
5573:
5506:
5428:
4780:
4536:
4497:
4015:
3734:
3570:
3555:
3238:
3213:
2604:
701:
340:
8157:
7520:
7095:
7027:
7017:
6613:
6390:
6209:
6199:
6141:
6058:
6028:
5910:
5583:
5418:
5383:
4949:
4720:
4472:
4424:
4292:
4287:
4277:
4267:
4262:
4257:
3729:
3724:
3580:
3565:
3540:
3228:
2684:
2584:
2574:
7616:
575:, later by English and Dutch as a refueling station. Its current name means "seal island", in Dutch.
8233:
7797:
7671:
7661:
7646:
7490:
7340:
7037:
7007:
6972:
6967:
6955:
6950:
6927:
6909:
6887:
6824:
6618:
6471:
6018:
5925:
5759:
5657:
5494:
5474:
5413:
5022:
4342:
4312:
4307:
4272:
4215:
3854:
3799:
3749:
3719:
3643:
3595:
3482:
3360:
3264:
2886:
2854:
2783:
2644:
2466:
2406:
2311:
2209:
1497:
527:
479:
Robben Island is roughly oval in shape, 3.3 kilometres (2 miles) long north–south, and 1.9 km (
8193:
8053:
7870:
7823:
7751:
7686:
7561:
7022:
6997:
6945:
5998:
5105:
5100:
4177:
4120:
3824:
3814:
3804:
3764:
3714:
3575:
2624:
2594:
910:
instead of a revolving lamp; it shines for a duration of 5 seconds every seven seconds. The 46,000-
903:
395:
5837:
1780:
1470:
1361:
8218:
8213:
7849:
7736:
7666:
7611:
7576:
7551:
7525:
7465:
7427:
7406:
7259:
7012:
6987:
6834:
6646:
6547:
6400:
6310:
5895:
5677:
5667:
5146:
5128:
4800:
4554:
4095:
3975:
3704:
3365:
3182:
2980:
2953:
2599:
2275:
2235:
2112:
1806:
819:
586:
Since the end of the 17th century, Robben Island has been used for the incarceration of chiefly
8188:
7914:
7766:
7746:
7726:
7721:
7606:
7571:
7495:
6992:
6935:
6345:
6255:
6126:
6053:
5484:
5319:
4889:
4695:
4574:
4544:
4492:
4384:
4150:
3960:
3924:
3839:
3759:
3699:
3545:
3436:
2807:
2639:
1776:
History of South Africa Under the Administration of the Dutch East India Company (1652 to 1795)
826:
Maritime wrecks around Robben Island and its surrounding waters include the 17th-century Dutch
627:
558:
20:
7556:
1561:
8086:
7970:
7955:
7761:
7716:
7691:
7676:
7586:
7566:
7546:
7500:
7432:
7380:
7178:
6320:
6275:
6189:
6106:
6033:
5900:
5867:
5814:
5598:
5489:
5398:
5017:
4914:
4844:
4839:
4822:
4817:
4705:
4653:
4085:
3904:
3535:
3462:
3218:
2724:
2629:
2614:
2214:
2181:
685:
572:
313:
1731:
756:'s book "Island in Chains" became the first published account of prison life on the island.
8168:
7965:
7919:
7437:
7355:
7284:
7254:
7168:
7090:
6731:
6375:
5578:
5562:
5393:
5037:
5012:
4977:
4924:
4894:
4805:
4730:
4673:
4514:
4449:
4404:
4394:
4115:
4025:
3929:
3560:
3530:
3156:
3151:
3108:
3037:
2692:
2569:
2519:
2514:
1977:
1928:
1905:. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, US, pp. 2043–2121
1501:
603:
518:
was imprisoned on the island for 18 of the 27 years of his imprisonment before the fall of
2771:
2765:
2334:
1014:
included Robben Island in the list of African cultural sites which would be threatened by
8:
8048:
8013:
7975:
7939:
7681:
7360:
7345:
7244:
7239:
7219:
7193:
7188:
7163:
6897:
6839:
6766:
6713:
6355:
6350:
6340:
6151:
6043:
6003:
5955:
5621:
5479:
5278:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5095:
5032:
4962:
4909:
4884:
4755:
4740:
4710:
4685:
4643:
4569:
4564:
4482:
4477:
4140:
4080:
4000:
3970:
3919:
3784:
3623:
2896:
2876:
2708:
2676:
2660:
2192:
2176:
2148:
1167:
1145:
767:
642:
546:
365:
253:
7741:
1981:
1932:
1774:
7934:
7370:
7183:
7049:
6751:
6651:
6460:
6265:
5935:
5631:
5516:
5469:
5246:
5241:
5110:
4939:
4899:
4874:
4399:
4065:
3914:
3891:
3789:
3709:
3638:
3131:
2973:
2881:
2668:
2361:
2117:
2000:
1965:
1130:
974:
587:
437:
1258:
958:
When the Dutch arrived in the area in 1652, the only large animals on the island were
918:. A secondary red light acts as a navigation aid for vessels sailing south-southeast.
7626:
7505:
7350:
7269:
7224:
7214:
6859:
6736:
6506:
6380:
6048:
5993:
5849:
5842:
5636:
5626:
5616:
5499:
5456:
5309:
5231:
5226:
5221:
4934:
4633:
4559:
4434:
4135:
4130:
4110:
3995:
3980:
3844:
3809:
3739:
3658:
3370:
3280:
3203:
3005:
2344:
2339:
2005:
1946:
1702:
1555:
1523:
1421:
1394:
1390:
The Dead Will Arise: Nongqawuse and the Great Xhosa Cattle Killing Movement of 1856–7
776:
599:
579:
531:
523:
1846:
926:
914:
beam, visible up to 44 kilometres (24 nmi) away, flashes white light away from
711:
630:
in 1781, a boat rowed out to meet the British warships. On board were the "kings of
7865:
7802:
7480:
7279:
7264:
7234:
7146:
6761:
6746:
6692:
6486:
6270:
6101:
5754:
5537:
4929:
4810:
4715:
4668:
4628:
4606:
3944:
3829:
2801:
2795:
2740:
2579:
2496:
2376:
1995:
1985:
1936:
1842:
985:
899:
796:
5801:
1810:
1723:
1659:
8063:
8008:
7209:
6940:
6423:
6408:
6325:
6111:
6023:
6008:
5875:
5662:
5329:
5314:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5123:
5027:
4487:
4249:
4167:
3668:
3663:
3618:
3407:
3093:
3073:
2819:
2716:
2543:
2391:
2354:
1678:
1607:
1415:
1388:
1347:
1226:
1019:
966:
951:
568:
348:
8058:
6708:
6096:
5464:
2789:
1884:
8003:
7317:
7173:
6799:
6433:
6418:
6413:
6121:
5915:
5819:
5593:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5324:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5156:
4020:
3990:
3965:
3628:
3375:
3233:
3208:
3121:
3116:
3088:
3032:
2831:
2825:
2813:
2700:
2298:
2240:
1941:
1916:
1181:
1096:
1073:
1031:
1023:
1005:
867:
805:
716:
515:
461:
453:
280:
271:
8182:
8043:
7998:
6723:
6531:
6330:
6091:
6083:
6013:
5988:
5965:
5905:
5423:
5283:
5151:
5133:
5007:
4992:
4957:
4502:
4444:
4429:
4005:
3934:
3648:
3427:
3350:
3254:
3141:
2837:
2396:
2366:
2072:
1467:"Christianity in Africa South of the Sahara: 19th Century Xhosa Christianity"
851:
827:
812:
808:
753:
662:
619:
302:
144:
131:
7072:
1990:
1294:
1099:
and added to—one rock at a time—by former prisoners returning to the island.
8068:
7375:
6882:
6491:
6481:
6245:
6240:
6184:
6136:
4967:
4658:
4638:
4611:
4507:
4389:
4379:
4075:
3985:
3678:
3633:
3318:
2871:
2256:
2222:
2152:
2009:
1950:
1721:
1126:
1080:
1077:
720:
697:
673:
595:
522:
and introduction of full, multi-racial democracy. He was later awarded the
174:
164:
6919:
6874:
815:. A total of 31 vessels are known to have been wrecked around the island.
8033:
7132:
7116:
6851:
6811:
6572:
6335:
5672:
4869:
4859:
4827:
4770:
4663:
4618:
4596:
4586:
4414:
4192:
4145:
3441:
3323:
2934:
2777:
2759:
2590:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
2564:
2197:
1527:
1442:
654:
7274:
7229:
6636:
6453:
6395:
5446:
4904:
4879:
4601:
4581:
4464:
4454:
4225:
4055:
4045:
4035:
3673:
3417:
3285:
3172:
3146:
3136:
3042:
3027:
734:
677:
658:
615:
591:
535:
2054:
1902:
1726:
The Seaman's Guide to the Navigation of the Indian Ocean and China Sea
7335:
6864:
6501:
6365:
6360:
5809:
5764:
5002:
4972:
4788:
4760:
4439:
4366:
4125:
4100:
4090:
4010:
3939:
3909:
3446:
3187:
3126:
3098:
3068:
3063:
2996:
2107:
1576:"Black's book about South Africa's political prison published (1982)"
1316:
938:
931:
915:
705:
666:
564:
519:
508:
457:
449:
407:
331:
291:
242:
2077:
Military History Journal: The South African Military History Society
890:
6595:
6496:
6476:
5588:
5403:
4997:
4987:
4982:
4623:
4591:
3412:
3083:
2102:
1641:
1263:
1015:
959:
6567:
4700:
4690:
4524:
4519:
4374:
3899:
2267:
1175:
993:
911:
898:
Due to the maritime danger of Robben Island and its near waters,
854:
631:
984:
population had reached an estimated 25,000, which had become an
665:
to life imprisonment on the island. He drowned on the shores of
6892:
6582:
4549:
1111:
989:
981:
879:
875:
731:
647:
635:
445:
336:
1861:
1375:
The New Annual Register, Or General Repository of History ...,
7601:
2202:
1337:
History of South Africa, 1486 - 1691, G.M Theal, London 1888.
1247:. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town.
871:
2965:
1831:
567:, 11 km from Cape Town, this island, was discovered by
6577:
1030:, which is the scenario of high and continually increasing
843:
746:
704:
and 6-inch guns were installed as part of the defences for
661:, the British colonial government sentenced African leader
1966:"RCP8.5 is a problematic scenario for near-term emissions"
1903:
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
842:(1694). Later 19th-century wrecks include several British
1917:"Emissions – the 'business as usual' story is misleading"
1862:"Robben Island: Childhood Memories—a personal reflection"
2147:
5528:
Western Cape Division of the High Court of South Africa
1610:, Robben Island Museum website, retrieved 8 June 2013
2073:"ROBBEN ISLAND'S ROLE IN COASTAL DEFENCE, 1931–1960"
1722:
William Henry Rosser, James Frederick Imray (1867).
1157:
452:, 6.9 kilometres (4.3 mi) west of the coast of
7582:
Cape Academy of Mathematics, Science and Technology
1772:
6152:William Fehr Collection at the Castle of Good Hope
3513:Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area
1964:Hausfather, Zeke; Peters, Glen (20 October 2020).
1915:Hausfather, Zeke; Peters, Glen (29 January 2020).
779:. It is open all year around, weather permitting.
6777:World of Birds Wildlife Sanctuary and Monkey Park
2162:For official site names, see each article or the
2113:Robben Island Museum at Google Cultural Institute
1522:
1417:The Island: A History of Robben Island, 1488–1990
942:Robben island coast with a view of Table Mountain
8180:
1963:
1914:
1676:
1413:
1034:emissions associated with the warming of over 4
16:Island in Table Bay, Western Cape, South Africa
4248:
493: mi) wide, with an area of 5.08 km (
2981:
2892:"Bring Him Back Home (Nelson Mandela)" (song)
2387:Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa
2283:
2133:
1549:
1547:
1440:
906:ships that they were approaching the island.
6810:
6082:
2620:Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality
2164:List of World Heritage Sites in South Africa
2108:Robben Island – UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1195:List of World Heritage Sites in South Africa
921:
818:In 1990, a marine archaeology team from the
604:mutiny of Malagasy slaves on the slave ship
571:in 1488 and, for many years, it was used by
3770:Lourens River Protected Natural Environment
1491:
1348:"Slave Ship Mutiny : The untold Story"
885:
737:on Robben Island, was built to commemorate
680:station. Starting in 1845, lepers from the
460:, South Africa. It takes its name from the
7925:Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital
7456:American International School of Cape Town
6117:Michaelis Collection at the Old Town House
4191:
2988:
2974:
2686:Mandela: Son of Africa, Father of a Nation
2318:President of the African National Congress
2290:
2276:
2140:
2126:
1859:
1544:
6688:Cape Town International Convention Centre
1999:
1989:
1940:
1800:
1670:
1393:. Indiana University Press. p. 301.
1287:"9/2/018/0004 - Robben Island, Table Bay"
1212:
2472:Reconstruction and Development Programme
2070:
1692:
1690:
973:Around 1958, Lieutenant Peter Klerck, a
945:
937:
925:
889:
795:
710:
7402:Cape Peninsula University of Technology
6233:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cape Town
6074:Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa
3755:Kenilworth Racecourse Conservation Area
3017:
2545:Dare Not Linger: The Presidential Years
1291:South African Heritage Resources Agency
1022:by the end of the century, but only if
866:wrecked in the 20th century, including
782:
8181:
7290:University of the Western Cape Stadium
6039:Maximum Security Prison, Robben Island
5305:List of tallest buildings in Cape Town
3654:Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden
1594:
1553:
1386:
1245:"Avian Demography Unit: Robben Island"
1114:Moturu Kramat shrine on Robben Island.
1060:Maximum Security Prison, Robben Island
7891:
7486:German International School Cape Town
7315:
7070:
6797:
6529:
6251:Greek Orthodox Cathedral of St George
5961:Cape Town International Jazz Festival
5790:
5560:
5365:
5085:
5084:
3879:
3820:Silwerboomkloof Natural Heritage Site
3016:
2969:
2271:
2189:Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa
2121:
1696:
1687:
1200:List of heritage sites near Cape Town
684:(heaven and earth) leper colony near
103:
73:
8204:World Heritage Sites in South Africa
8153:
2610:Nelson Mandela International Airport
2515:"I Am Prepared to Die" (1964 speech)
1331:
996:the rabbits to reduce their number.
861:(1866). In 1901 the mail steamer SS
650:, which was constructed in 1939–40.
543:South African National Heritage Site
7707:Rondebosch Boys' Preparatory School
3795:Milnerton Racecourse Nature Reserve
3503:Robben Island Marine Protected Area
2477:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
1683:. W. H. Allen & Co. p. 71.
1469:. Bethel University. Archived from
1364:. Nechama Brodie. 21 February 2018.
745:. Moturu, one of Cape Town's first
199:5.18 km (2.00 sq mi)
28:Place in Western Cape, South Africa
13:
6064:South African Sendinggestig Museum
3835:Witzands Aquifer Conservation Area
2635:Nelson Mandela Children's Hospital
2297:
2064:
1420:. New Africa Books. pp. 4–5.
1350:. Heritage Times. 4 December 2018.
1259:"New S. Africa president sworn in"
800:Dutch map of the island, from 1731
791:
468:), hence the Dutch/Afrikaans name
14:
8245:
7542:Alexander Sinton Secondary School
7386:University of Cape Town Libraries
2529:Mandela: The Authorised Biography
2096:
2031:. IPCC. August 2021. p. TS14
1532:. London: Longmans, Green, and Co
999:
688:were moved to Robben Island when
8229:Tourist attractions in Cape Town
8224:Atlantic islands of South Africa
8163:
8152:
8123:Metro Emergency Medical Services
7461:Cannons Creek Independent School
7366:National Library of South Africa
6772:Victoria & Alfred Waterfront
6672:Victoria & Alfred Waterfront
6261:Lutheran Church in Strand Street
5931:The Independent Armchair Theatre
5886:Cape Town Philharmonic Orchestra
5289:Peninsula Expressway (Cape Town)
5162:Metropolitan Routes in Cape Town
5064:Victoria & Alfred Waterfront
3780:Macassar Dunes Conservation Area
3498:Helderberg Marine Protected Area
2948:
2947:
2432:state memorial service attendees
2255:
2226:Cultural and Botanical Landscape
1529:London to Ladysmith via Pretoria
1444:The Mission; or Scenes in Africa
1174:
1160:
1138:
1119:
1104:
1088:
1066:
1052:
772:Victoria & Alfred Waterfront
102:
95:
72:
65:
44:
8164:
7476:Darul Islam Islamic High School
6830:Cape Town International Airport
6543:Entrepreneurship and innovation
5512:2018 Cape Town mayoral election
3880:
3850:Zandvlei Estuary Nature Reserve
3775:Lower Silvermine River Wetlands
3551:Cape Lowland Freshwater Wetland
2071:Weideman, Marinda (June 2004).
2043:
2016:
1957:
1908:
1891:
1885:Robben Island is 'under threat'
1876:
1853:
1847:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.01.013
1825:
1794:
1766:
1745:
1715:
1652:
1634:
1613:
1568:
1560:. London: The Society. p.
1516:
1485:
1459:
1434:
1407:
1380:
980:In the early 21st century, the
50:Robben Island viewed from above
8092:Graaff Electric Lighting Works
7845:South African College of Music
7652:Hottentots Holland High School
7637:Gardens Commercial High School
7412:University of the Western Cape
7250:Killarney Motor Racing Complex
6742:Table Mountain Aerial Cableway
6316:Tallest buildings in Cape Town
5770:Graaff Electric Lighting Works
5366:
2600:Nelson Mandela Challenge Plate
2402:Nelson Mandela Children's Fund
2309:18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013
1730:. J. Imray & Son. p.
1368:
1354:
1340:
1309:
1279:
1251:
1237:
672:The island was also used as a
514:Political activist and lawyer
1:
8133:National Sea Rescue Institute
8128:Mountain Club of South Africa
8102:Palmiet Pumped Storage Scheme
8097:Koeberg Nuclear Power Station
7732:South African College Schools
7622:Eersterivier Secondary School
7316:
7295:Wynberg Military Base Stadium
6798:
6228:Anglican Diocese of Cape Town
5921:Maynardville Open-Air Theatre
5653:Artillery Memorial, Cape Town
3586:Southern Afrotemperate Forest
2995:
2867:International Tribute Concert
2734:Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom
2177:Barberton Makhonjwa Mountains
1779:. Swan Sonnenschein. p.
1414:Deacon, Harriet, ed. (1996).
1377:(October 1781), Vol. 2, p.90.
1205:
1190:1620 Robben Island earthquake
715:Robben Island as viewed from
578:In 1654, the settlers of the
8199:South African heritage sites
7892:
7840:Hugo Lambrechts Music Centre
7819:Ellerslie Girls' High School
7702:Rondebosch Boys' High School
7657:Jan van Riebeeck High School
6757:Nature reserves in Cape Town
5881:Cape Town Philharmonia Choir
3745:Harmony Flats Nature Reserve
3695:Blaauwberg Conservation Area
3601:Swartland Shale Renosterveld
3591:Peninsula Shale Renosterveld
3508:Table Mountain National Park
3493:Nature reserves in Cape Town
3468:Table Mountain National Park
3224:Hottentots Holland Mountains
2877:"Free Nelson Mandela" (song)
2482:Constitution of South Africa
2467:Government of National Unity
1773:George McCall Theal (1897).
1012:IPCC Sixth Assessment Report
700:, the island was fortified.
7:
8080:Electrical power generation
7712:Rustenburg School for Girls
7592:Chris Hani Secondary School
7516:St. George's Grammar School
7471:Christel House South Africa
6588:Woolworths Holdings Limited
6530:
5791:
5574:Invasion of the Cape Colony
5561:
5429:South African Naval College
3735:Edith Stephens Wetland Park
3571:Lourensford Alluvium Fynbos
3556:Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos
2605:Nelson Mandela Invitational
2350:1955 Congress of the People
2246:ǀXam and ǂKhomani heartland
1621:"Official planning suburbs"
1387:Peires, Jeffrey B. (1989).
1362:"The Mutiny on the Meermin"
1153:
669:after escaping the prison.
653:After a failed uprising at
563:Located at the entrance to
526:and was elected in 1994 as
10:
8250:
8024:Land-en-Zeezicht Reservoir
7782:Wynberg Girls' High School
7521:Michael Oak Waldorf School
7071:
6614:Belmond Mount Nelson Hotel
6391:Huguenot Memorial Building
5584:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
5384:Parliament of South Africa
3730:Durbanville Nature Reserve
3725:Diep River Fynbos Corridor
3581:Peninsula Sandstone Fynbos
3566:Kogelberg Sandstone Fynbos
3541:Cape Flats Dune Strandveld
2910:Cape Town City Hall statue
2585:Mandela Rhodes Scholarship
2575:Nelson Mandela Institution
2340:Mandela and Tambo law firm
1942:10.1038/d41586-020-00177-3
1753:"Robben Island Lighthouse"
1701:. Struik. pp. 30–32.
1582:. 22 March 1982. p. 3
1227:"Main Place Robben Island"
1045:
1003:
657:in 1819, the fifth of the
556:
552:
547:UNESCO World Heritage Site
366:UNESCO World Heritage Site
18:
8149:
8118:Cape Town Fire Department
8110:
8079:
7984:
7948:
7902:
7898:
7887:
7858:
7832:
7811:
7798:GlenBridge Special School
7790:
7777:Wynberg Boys' High School
7672:Masiphumelele High School
7662:Lavender Hill High School
7647:Harold Cressy High School
7534:
7446:
7420:
7394:
7341:Central Library Cape Town
7328:
7324:
7311:
7202:
7154:
7141:
7125:
7104:
7083:
7079:
7066:
6918:
6910:Trolleybuses in Cape Town
6888:Golden Arrow Bus Services
6873:
6850:
6825:Air Force Base Ysterplaat
6806:
6793:
6722:
6701:
6680:
6627:
6619:Protea Hotels by Marriott
6606:
6558:
6538:
6525:
6442:
6301:
6220:
6164:
6019:Heart of Cape Town Museum
5974:
5946:
5858:
5830:
5797:
5786:
5737:
5686:
5658:Japanese Lantern Monument
5645:
5607:
5569:
5556:
5495:Coat of arms of Cape Town
5455:
5439:
5414:Air Force Base Ysterplaat
5376:
5372:
5361:
5297:
5142:
5119:
5091:
5080:
5056:
4948:
4779:
4535:
4463:
4365:
4054:
3953:
3890:
3886:
3875:
3855:Zeekoevlei Nature Reserve
3800:Raapenberg Bird Sanctuary
3750:Helderberg Nature Reserve
3720:Die Oog Conservation Area
3687:
3644:Helderberg Nature Reserve
3609:
3596:Swartland Alluvium Fynbos
3521:
3481:
3455:
3426:
3299:
3273:
3247:
3196:
3165:
3107:
3051:
3023:
3012:
3003:
2943:
2855:African National Congress
2847:
2784:Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
2752:
2653:
2645:Nelson Mandela University
2555:
2537:Conversations With Myself
2505:
2447:
2327:
2312:President of South Africa
2305:
2252:
2210:iSimangaliso Wetland Park
2172:
2159:
1805:. Avian Demography Unit,
1498:African National Congress
922:Wildlife and conservation
528:President of South Africa
427:
423:
413:
403:
388:
380:
372:
363:
359:
347:
330:
322:
311:
300:
289:
278:
270:
262:
251:
240:
229:
224:
216:
208:
203:
195:
190:
180:
170:
160:
125:
59:
55:
43:
33:
7871:Montebello Design Centre
7824:Tot Nut van het Algemeen
7752:The Settlers High School
7687:Parel Vallei High School
7562:Bergvliet Primary School
6592:Of historical interest:
5999:Cape Town Science Centre
5101:Foreshore Freeway Bridge
4498:Sir Lowry's Pass Village
3825:Tygerberg Nature Reserve
3815:Rondevlei Nature Reserve
3805:Rietvlei Wetland Reserve
3765:Kogelberg Nature Reserve
3715:Dick Dent Bird Sanctuary
3576:Peninsula Granite Fynbos
2766:Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa
2625:Mandela National Stadium
2595:Nelson Mandela Challenge
2397:Mandela House and museum
2051:Summary for Policymakers
1697:Smith, Charlene (1997).
1677:James Horsburgh (1852).
1606:15 February 2010 at the
934:from Robben Island coast
894:Robben Island Lighthouse
886:Robben Island lighthouse
116:Show map of South Africa
86:Show map of Western Cape
7850:Peter Clarke Art Centre
7833:Art & Music schools
7737:Stellenberg High School
7667:Livingstone High School
7617:Eben Dönges High School
7612:Durbanville High School
7577:Brackenfell High School
7552:Belhar Secondary School
7526:Oakhurst Primary School
7466:Cape Town French School
7428:Qualitas Career Academy
7407:University of Cape Town
7260:Newlands Cricket Ground
6835:Cape Winelands Airfield
6548:Silicon Cape Initiative
6401:Mandela Rhodes Building
6311:Cape Dutch architecture
5896:Artscape Theatre Centre
5687:Lists of heritage sites
5646:Monuments and memorials
5465:Government of Cape Town
5419:Naval Base Simon's Town
2930:Washington, D.C. statue
2492:Intervention in Lesotho
2427:Death and state funeral
2236:Maloti-Drakensberg Park
1991:10.1073/pnas.2017124117
1807:University of Cape Town
1557:Prize essays on leprosy
1554:Newman, George (1895).
1148:on Robben Island, 2015.
1083:and his family in 2013.
965:The original colony of
820:University of Cape Town
752:In 1982, former inmate
739:Sayed Abdurahman Moturu
618:captured several Dutch
7961:Green Point Lighthouse
7915:Groote Schuur Hospital
7767:Westerford High School
7747:Table View High School
7727:Spine Road High School
7722:Sinenjongo High School
7607:D.F. Malan High School
7572:Bosmansdam High School
7491:Herschel Girls' School
6936:Metrorail Western Cape
6346:Cape Town Civic Centre
6281:St. George's Cathedral
5704:CBD and the Waterfront
5485:Cape Town Civic Centre
5320:Cape Town Civic Centre
4323:Watergate Developments
4151:Philippi Horticultural
4059:(Klipfontein district)
3840:Wolfgat Nature Reserve
3760:Koeberg Nature Reserve
3700:Bracken Nature Reserve
3546:Cape Flats Sand Fynbos
3437:Cape Town water crisis
3398:Sir Lowry’s Pass River
2808:Zenani Mandela-Dlamini
988:, endangering others.
955:
954:on Robben Island, 2015
943:
935:
895:
801:
730:now a sacred site for
723:
628:Fourth Anglo-Dutch War
624:battle of Saldanha Bay
559:Robben Island (prison)
472:, which translates to
441:
21:Robben Island (prison)
8087:Athlone Power Station
7971:Roman Rock Lighthouse
7956:Cape Point Lighthouse
7762:Tygerberg High School
7757:Trafalgar High School
7717:Sea Point High School
7692:Pinelands High School
7677:Milnerton High School
7597:Claremont High School
7587:Cape Town High School
7567:Bergvliet High School
7557:Bellville High School
7547:Belgravia High School
7501:Mountain View Academy
7433:South African College
7381:Strandfontein Library
7179:Cape Town Ladies Open
6820:Airports in Cape Town
6702:Restaurants and cafés
6468:Radio and television
6321:Athlone Power Station
6276:Queen Victoria Mosque
6132:Social History Centre
6107:Koopmans-de Wet House
6034:Koopmans-de Wet House
5901:Baxter Theatre Centre
5868:Cape Town City Ballet
5815:South African English
5599:Timeline of Cape Town
5490:Cape Town Partnership
5440:Provincial government
3536:Boland Granite Fynbos
3463:Cape Floristic Region
2630:Nelson Mandela Bridge
2615:Nelson Mandela Square
2417:90th Birthday Tribute
2412:70th Birthday Tribute
2382:Victor Verster Prison
1660:"Robben Island tours"
1642:"Robben Island Tours"
1447:. London: Nick Hodson
1095:Rock pile started by
949:
941:
929:
893:
799:
714:
573:Portuguese navigators
220:22/km (58/sq mi)
145:33.80500°S 18.37000°E
8209:Suburbs of Cape Town
7966:Milnerton Lighthouse
7920:Karl Bremer Hospital
7642:Grove Primary School
7632:Fairmont High School
7511:St. Cyprian's School
7438:Yeshiva of Cape Town
7356:Jacob Gitlin Library
7285:Royal Cape Golf Club
7255:Milnerton Racecourse
7169:Cape Town Cycle Tour
7091:Cape Town Spurs F.C.
6932:Commuter rail lines
6732:Beaches of Cape Town
6386:Houses of Parliament
6376:Genadendal Residence
6291:St. Mary's Cathedral
6237:Religious buildings
6195:Jan Hendrik Hofmeyer
6142:South African Museum
5738:Historical buildings
5678:Van Riebeeck's Hedge
5579:Battle of Blaauwberg
5524:Law and enforcement
5394:Genadendal Residence
5389:Houses of Parliament
5147:Chapman's Peak Drive
3561:Hangklip Sand Fynbos
3531:Atlantis Sand Fynbos
3456:World heritage sites
2882:"Mandela Day" (song)
2694:Mandela and de Klerk
2640:Ponts Nelson-Mandela
2570:Nelson Mandela Forum
2521:Long Walk to Freedom
2487:1995 Rugby World Cup
2149:World Heritage Sites
2103:Robben Island Museum
1835:Ecological Modelling
1664:Robben Island Museum
1492:Edwin Diale (1979).
783:Access to the island
225:Racial makeup (2011)
217: • Density
19:For the prison, see
8049:Theewaterskloof Dam
8014:Hely-Hutchinson Dam
7995:Dams and resrvoirs
7988:Water Supply System
7976:Slangkop Lighthouse
7940:Valkenberg Hospital
7791:Alternative schools
7772:Windsor High School
7682:Mondale High School
7361:Meadowridge Library
7346:Centre for the Book
7245:Hartleyvale Stadium
7240:Green Point Stadium
7220:Bellville Velodrome
7194:Two Oceans Marathon
7189:South Africa Sevens
7164:2010 FIFA World Cup
7096:Cape Town City F.C.
6898:MyCiTi bus stations
6840:Wingfield Aerodrome
6767:Two Oceans Aquarium
6714:Perseverance Tavern
6356:Centre for the Book
6351:Castle of Good Hope
6341:Cape Town City Hall
6054:Simon's Town Museum
6004:District Six Museum
5956:Cape Town Book Fair
5622:Castle of Good Hope
5480:Cape Town City Hall
5377:National government
4385:Devil's Peak Estate
3785:Mamre Nature Garden
3301:Rivers and wetlands
3018:Natural environment
2915:Johannesburg statue
2762:(great-grandfather)
2193:Cradle of Humankind
1982:2020PNAS..11727791H
1976:(45): 27791–27792.
1933:2020Natur.577..618H
1646:Robben Island Tours
1441:Frederick Marryat.
1267:. 25 September 2008
1168:South Africa portal
1146:African sacred ibis
768:World Heritage Site
588:political prisoners
541:Robben Island is a
150:-33.80500; 18.37000
141: /
8111:Emergency services
7935:Tygerberg Hospital
7910:Alexandra Hospital
7742:Strand High School
7371:Rondebosch Library
7184:Cape Town Marathon
7050:Trams in Cape Town
6905:Roads in Cape Town
6883:Buses in Cape Town
6852:Maritime transport
6681:Exhibition centres
6652:Greenmarket Square
6607:Hotels and resorts
6461:The Cape Messenger
6266:Nurul Islam Mosque
6205:Maria van Riebeeck
5936:Theatre on the Bay
5872:Musical ensembles
5632:Fort de Goede Hoop
5517:Erasmus Commission
5111:Greenmarket Square
3790:Meadowridge Common
3710:De Hel Nature Area
3639:Green Point Common
2670:Death of Apartheid
2422:Awards and honours
2218:Cultural Landscape
2182:Cape Floral Region
1888:. 31 October 2009.
1864:. robbenisland.org
975:South African Navy
956:
944:
936:
896:
802:
724:
614:After the British
404:Reference no.
323: • Other
263: • Other
209: • Total
196: • Total
8176:
8175:
8145:
8144:
8141:
8140:
7930:Somerset Hospital
7883:
7882:
7879:
7878:
7859:Not yet allocated
7697:Range High School
7627:Fairbairn College
7506:Parklands College
7351:Fish Hoek Library
7307:
7306:
7303:
7302:
7270:NNK Rugby Stadium
7225:Cape Town Stadium
7215:Bellville Stadium
7062:
7061:
7058:
7057:
6964:Railway stations
6860:Port of Cape Town
6789:
6788:
6785:
6784:
6737:Cape of Good Hope
6630:malls and markets
6521:
6520:
6517:
6516:
6507:Voice of the Cape
6429:Royal Observatory
6381:Hawthorndon House
6371:Egyptian Building
6160:
6159:
6069:Waterworks Museum
5994:Chavonnes Battery
5850:Gatsby (sandwich)
5843:Constantia (wine)
5782:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5637:Redoubt Duijnhoop
5627:Chavonnes Battery
5617:Amsterdam Battery
5552:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5500:Flag of Cape Town
5457:City of Cape Town
5357:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5310:1 Thibault Square
5086:Built environment
5076:
5075:
5072:
5071:
4649:Joostenbergvlakte
4435:University Estate
4361:
4360:
4244:
4243:
3996:Killarney Gardens
3892:Atlantic Seaboard
3871:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3845:Zoarvlei Wetlands
3810:Rondebosch Common
3740:Glencairn Wetland
3659:Rondebosch Common
3371:Elsieskraal River
3281:Cape of Good Hope
3006:City of Cape Town
2963:
2962:
2905:Atlanta sculpture
2437:funeral attendees
2345:UMkhonto we Sizwe
2265:
2264:
1899:Chapter 9: Africa
1524:Winston Churchill
832:Yeanger van Horne
777:City of Cape Town
600:Dutch East Indies
580:Dutch Cape Colony
532:Kgalema Motlanthe
524:Nobel Peace Prize
431:
430:
399:
185:City of Cape Town
8241:
8234:Penguin colonies
8167:
8166:
8156:
8155:
7900:
7899:
7889:
7888:
7866:College of Magic
7803:Tafelberg School
7481:Diocesan College
7326:
7325:
7313:
7312:
7280:Philippi Stadium
7265:Newlands Stadium
7235:Good Hope Centre
7147:Cape Town Tigers
7112:Western Province
7081:
7080:
7068:
7067:
6808:
6807:
6795:
6794:
6762:Ratanga Junction
6747:Groot Constantia
6693:Good Hope Centre
6642:Cavendish Square
6556:
6555:
6527:
6526:
6487:Fine Music Radio
6286:St. James Church
6271:Palm Tree Mosque
6200:Jan van Riebeeck
6147:National Gallery
6102:Groot Constantia
6080:
6079:
6029:Holocaust Centre
5984:Air Force Museum
5828:
5827:
5788:
5787:
5755:Breakwater Lodge
5750:Alhambra Theatre
5729:Wynberg district
5605:
5604:
5558:
5557:
5538:Pollsmoor Prison
5533:Municipal Police
5374:
5373:
5363:
5362:
5279:Sir Lowry's Pass
5117:
5116:
5096:Maclear's Beacon
5082:
5081:
4811:Harfield Village
4781:Southern Suburbs
4537:Northern Suburbs
4246:
4245:
4221:Griffiths Mxenge
4189:
4188:
4106:Kalksteenfontein
4016:Montague Gardens
3945:Three Anchor Bay
3888:
3887:
3877:
3876:
3830:Uitkamp Wetlands
3624:Company's Garden
3519:
3518:
3393:Silvermine River
3049:
3048:
3014:
3013:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2967:
2966:
2951:
2950:
2887:"Rise Up" (song)
2802:Makaziwe Mandela
2796:Makgatho Mandela
2497:Mahlamba Ndlopfu
2377:Pollsmoor Prison
2292:
2285:
2278:
2269:
2268:
2260:
2259:
2227:
2219:
2186:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2058:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2030:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2003:
1993:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1944:
1927:(7792): 618–20.
1912:
1906:
1895:
1889:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1860:Michael Klerck.
1857:
1851:
1850:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1809:. Archived from
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1617:
1611:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1500:. Archived from
1489:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1297:on 22 April 2013
1293:. Archived from
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1223:
1184:
1179:
1178:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1142:
1123:
1108:
1092:
1070:
1056:
1041:
1037:
992:are hunting and
986:invasive species
967:African penguins
900:Jan van Riebeeck
863:Tantallon Castle
850:(1836), and the
846:, including the
838:(1660), and the
764:end of apartheid
743:Prince of Madura
702:BL 9.2-inch guns
698:Second World War
598:, including the
534:(2008–2009) and
506:
505:
501:
498:
492:
491:
487:
484:
464:word for seals (
393:
156:
155:
153:
152:
151:
146:
142:
139:
138:
137:
134:
117:
106:
105:
99:
87:
76:
75:
69:
48:
31:
30:
8249:
8248:
8244:
8243:
8242:
8240:
8239:
8238:
8194:Nature reserves
8179:
8178:
8177:
8172:
8137:
8106:
8075:
8064:Wemmershoek Dam
8019:Kleinplaats Dam
8009:De Villiers Dam
7987:
7980:
7944:
7894:
7875:
7854:
7828:
7807:
7786:
7530:
7496:Herzlia Schools
7448:
7442:
7416:
7390:
7320:
7299:
7210:Athlone Stadium
7198:
7150:
7137:
7121:
7100:
7075:
7054:
6941:Cape Flats Line
6914:
6869:
6846:
6802:
6781:
6752:Mariner's Wharf
6718:
6697:
6676:
6629:
6628:Shopping areas,
6623:
6602:
6560:
6559:Companies based
6554:
6534:
6513:
6438:
6424:Rhodes Memorial
6409:Mutual Building
6326:Atterbury House
6303:
6297:
6216:
6210:Bartolomeu Dias
6156:
6112:Maritime Centre
6078:
6024:Hout Bay Museum
6009:Gallery Mau Mau
5976:
5970:
5948:
5942:
5876:Cape Town Opera
5860:
5854:
5826:
5793:
5774:
5745:African Theatre
5733:
5682:
5663:Rhodes Memorial
5641:
5603:
5565:
5544:
5451:
5435:
5368:
5349:
5330:Mutual Building
5315:Atterbury House
5293:
5238:Regional roads
5218:National roads
5138:
5124:Adderley Street
5115:
5087:
5068:
5052:
4950:South Peninsula
4944:
4775:
4531:
4459:
4425:Schotsche Kloof
4357:
4333:Morgans Village
4250:Mitchells Plain
4240:
4206:Harare/Holimisa
4187:
4168:Rondebosch East
4058:
4050:
3949:
3882:
3859:
3688:Nature reserves
3683:
3669:Tokai Arboretum
3664:Rondebosch Park
3619:Arderne Gardens
3611:
3605:
3523:
3517:
3484:
3477:
3451:
3422:
3408:Steenbras River
3388:Schusters River
3295:
3269:
3243:
3239:Twelve Apostles
3192:
3161:
3103:
3094:Smitswinkel Bay
3047:
3019:
3008:
2999:
2994:
2964:
2959:
2939:
2925:Pretoria statue
2843:
2834:(granddaughter)
2822:(granddaughter)
2820:Ndileka Mandela
2748:
2654:Film depictions
2649:
2557:
2551:
2507:
2501:
2443:
2392:Liliesleaf Farm
2355:Freedom Charter
2323:
2310:
2301:
2296:
2266:
2261:
2254:
2250:
2225:
2217:
2185:Protected Areas
2184:
2168:
2155:
2146:
2099:
2086:
2084:
2067:
2065:Further reading
2062:
2061:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2017:
1962:
1958:
1913:
1909:
1896:
1892:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1858:
1854:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1813:on 5 March 2012
1803:"Robben Island"
1801:Les Underhill.
1799:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1771:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1720:
1716:
1709:
1695:
1688:
1675:
1671:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1608:Wayback Machine
1599:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1552:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1521:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1490:
1486:
1476:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1450:
1448:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1412:
1408:
1401:
1385:
1381:
1373:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1317:"Robben Island"
1315:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1225:
1224:
1213:
1208:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1149:
1143:
1134:
1124:
1115:
1109:
1100:
1093:
1084:
1071:
1062:
1057:
1048:
1039:
1035:
1020:coastal erosion
1008:
1002:
952:African penguin
924:
888:
794:
792:Maritime hazard
785:
643:Scottish whaler
569:Bartolomeu Dias
561:
555:
503:
499:
496:
494:
489:
485:
482:
480:
368:
355:
272:First languages
149:
147:
143:
140:
135:
132:
130:
128:
127:
121:
120:
119:
118:
115:
114:
113:
112:
111:
107:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
83:
82:
81:
77:
51:
39:
36:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8247:
8237:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8219:Prison islands
8216:
8214:Nelson Mandela
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8174:
8173:
8150:
8147:
8146:
8143:
8142:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8114:
8112:
8108:
8107:
8105:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8083:
8081:
8077:
8076:
8074:
8073:
8072:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8039:Silvermine Dam
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8004:Berg River Dam
8001:
7992:
7990:
7982:
7981:
7979:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7952:
7950:
7946:
7945:
7943:
7942:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7906:
7904:
7896:
7895:
7885:
7884:
7881:
7880:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7873:
7868:
7862:
7860:
7856:
7855:
7853:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7836:
7834:
7830:
7829:
7827:
7826:
7821:
7815:
7813:
7812:Former schools
7809:
7808:
7806:
7805:
7800:
7794:
7792:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7538:
7536:
7535:Public schools
7532:
7531:
7529:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7452:
7450:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7424:
7422:
7418:
7417:
7415:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7398:
7396:
7392:
7391:
7389:
7388:
7383:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7332:
7330:
7322:
7321:
7309:
7308:
7305:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7206:
7204:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7174:Cape Town Open
7171:
7166:
7160:
7158:
7152:
7151:
7145:
7143:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7135:
7129:
7127:
7123:
7122:
7120:
7119:
7114:
7108:
7106:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7098:
7093:
7087:
7085:
7077:
7076:
7064:
7063:
7060:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7052:
7047:
7046:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6962:
6961:
6960:
6959:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6930:
6924:
6922:
6920:Rail transport
6916:
6915:
6913:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6901:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6879:
6877:
6875:Road transport
6871:
6870:
6868:
6867:
6862:
6856:
6854:
6848:
6847:
6845:
6844:
6843:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6816:
6814:
6804:
6803:
6791:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6728:
6726:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6705:
6703:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6695:
6690:
6684:
6682:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6662:Tygerberg Mall
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6633:
6631:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6621:
6616:
6610:
6608:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6599:
6598:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6564:
6562:
6553:
6552:
6551:
6550:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6523:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6510:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6466:
6465:
6464:
6457:
6446:
6444:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6436:
6434:Triangle House
6431:
6426:
6421:
6419:Portside Tower
6416:
6414:Naspers Centre
6411:
6406:
6405:Metlife Centre
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6307:
6305:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6295:
6294:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6235:
6230:
6224:
6222:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6214:
6213:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6175:Nelson Mandela
6168:
6166:
6162:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6122:Rust en Vreugd
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6097:Bo-Kaap Museum
6094:
6088:
6086:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6049:Mostert's Mill
6046:
6044:Medical Museum
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5980:
5978:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5952:
5950:
5944:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5916:Magnet Theatre
5913:
5911:Little Theatre
5908:
5903:
5898:
5890:
5889:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5870:
5864:
5862:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5838:Cape Town wine
5834:
5832:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5804:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5784:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5741:
5739:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5731:
5726:
5724:Table Mountain
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5694:Near Cape Town
5690:
5688:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5613:
5611:
5609:Fortifications
5602:
5601:
5596:
5594:Convict crisis
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5554:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5522:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5461:
5459:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5380:
5378:
5370:
5369:
5359:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5345:Triangle House
5342:
5340:Portside Tower
5337:
5335:Naspers Centre
5332:
5327:
5325:Metlife Centre
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5275:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5236:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5159:
5157:Kloof Nek Road
5154:
5149:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5092:
5089:
5088:
5078:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5060:
5058:
5057:Neighbourhoods
5054:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4954:
4952:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4865:Marina da Gama
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4803:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4785:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4552:
4547:
4541:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4469:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4254:
4252:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4236:Victoria Merge
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4195:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4062:
4060:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4021:Paarden Eiland
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3991:Joe Slovo Park
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3966:Bloubergstrand
3963:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3896:
3894:
3884:
3883:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3629:Choo choo park
3626:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3487:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3457:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3376:Liesbeek River
3373:
3368:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3341:Hout Bay River
3338:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3291:Miller's Point
3288:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3234:Table Mountain
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3209:Constantiaberg
3206:
3204:Chapman's Peak
3200:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3122:Boulders Beach
3119:
3117:Bloubergstrand
3113:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3053:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3033:Cape Peninsula
3030:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3010:
3009:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2993:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2898:Nelson Mandela
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2835:
2832:Zoleka Mandela
2829:
2826:Mandla Mandela
2823:
2817:
2814:Zindzi Mandela
2811:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2772:Nosekeni Fanny
2769:
2763:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2726:Winnie Mandela
2722:
2714:
2706:
2702:Goodbye Bafana
2698:
2690:
2682:
2674:
2666:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2580:46664 concerts
2577:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2525:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2299:Nelson Mandela
2295:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2272:
2263:
2262:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2241:Vredefort Dome
2238:
2233:
2228:
2220:
2212:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2198:Makapan Valley
2195:
2187:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2130:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2098:
2097:External links
2095:
2094:
2093:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2042:
2015:
1956:
1907:
1890:
1875:
1852:
1824:
1793:
1765:
1744:
1714:
1707:
1686:
1669:
1651:
1633:
1612:
1593:
1580:Times-Advocate
1567:
1543:
1515:
1504:on 2 June 2008
1484:
1473:on 14 May 2008
1458:
1433:
1426:
1406:
1399:
1379:
1367:
1353:
1339:
1330:
1308:
1278:
1250:
1236:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1182:Islands portal
1171:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1137:
1135:
1125:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1103:
1101:
1097:Nelson Mandela
1094:
1087:
1085:
1074:Ahmed Kathrada
1072:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1032:greenhouse gas
1024:climate change
1006:Sea level rise
1004:Main article:
1001:
1000:Climate change
998:
923:
920:
887:
884:
793:
790:
784:
781:
728:Moturu Kramat,
717:Table Mountain
690:Hemel-en-Aarde
682:Hemel-en-Aarde
596:Dutch colonies
557:Main article:
554:
551:
516:Nelson Mandela
474:Seal(s) Island
454:Bloubergstrand
429:
428:
425:
424:
421:
420:
415:
411:
410:
405:
401:
400:
390:
386:
385:
382:
378:
377:
374:
370:
369:
364:
361:
360:
357:
356:
353:
351:
345:
344:
334:
328:
327:
324:
320:
319:
316:
309:
308:
305:
298:
297:
294:
287:
286:
283:
276:
275:
268:
267:
264:
260:
259:
256:
249:
248:
245:
238:
237:
234:
227:
226:
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
210:
206:
205:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
123:
122:
109:
108:
101:
100:
94:
93:
92:
91:
79:
78:
71:
70:
64:
63:
62:
61:
60:
57:
56:
53:
52:
49:
41:
40:
37:
34:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8246:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8189:Robben Island
8187:
8186:
8184:
8171:
8170:
8160:
8159:
8148:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8115:
8113:
8109:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8084:
8082:
8078:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8044:Steenbras Dam
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8029:Lewis Gay Dam
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7999:Alexandra Dam
7997:
7996:
7994:
7993:
7991:
7989:
7983:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7953:
7951:
7947:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7907:
7905:
7901:
7897:
7890:
7886:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7863:
7861:
7857:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7837:
7835:
7831:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7810:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7795:
7793:
7789:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7539:
7537:
7533:
7527:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7453:
7451:
7445:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7425:
7423:
7419:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7399:
7397:
7393:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7333:
7331:
7327:
7323:
7319:
7314:
7310:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7203:Sports venues
7201:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7161:
7159:
7157:
7156:Sports events
7153:
7148:
7144:
7140:
7134:
7131:
7130:
7128:
7124:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7109:
7107:
7103:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7082:
7078:
7074:
7069:
7065:
7051:
7048:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6965:
6963:
6957:
6956:Southern Line
6954:
6952:
6951:Northern Line
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6938:
6937:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6917:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6876:
6872:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6855:
6853:
6849:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6822:
6821:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6812:Air transport
6809:
6805:
6801:
6796:
6792:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6725:
6721:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6700:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6679:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6667:Somerset Mall
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6626:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6605:
6597:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6557:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6537:
6533:
6528:
6524:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6463:
6462:
6458:
6456:
6455:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6441:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6331:Bertram House
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6300:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6219:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6163:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6092:Bertram House
6090:
6089:
6087:
6085:
6084:Iziko Museums
6081:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6014:Groote Schuur
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5989:Bertram House
5987:
5985:
5982:
5981:
5979:
5977:art galleries
5973:
5967:
5966:Kaapse Klopse
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5945:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5926:Space Theatre
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5906:Labia Theatre
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5863:
5857:
5851:
5848:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5829:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5799:
5796:
5789:
5785:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5760:Church Square
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5736:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5685:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5610:
5606:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5559:
5555:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5424:SAS Wingfield
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5364:
5360:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5284:Ou Kaapse Weg
5282:
5280:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5152:Hospital Bend
5150:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5135:
5134:Strand Street
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5118:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5090:
5083:
5079:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5008:Masiphumelele
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4993:Imizamo Yethu
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4958:Capri Village
4956:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4629:Elsie's River
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4503:Somerset West
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4445:Walmer Estate
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4430:Tamboerskloof
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4420:Robben Island
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4364:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4348:Montrose Park
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4283:Beacon Valley
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4183:Valhalla Park
4181:
4179:
4178:Strandfontein
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4161:Samora Machel
4159:
4157:
4156:Philippi East
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4121:Lavender Hill
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4006:Melkbosstrand
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3935:Mouille Point
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3878:
3874:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3649:Keurboom Park
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3486:
3480:
3474:
3473:Robben Island
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:Lourens River
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3314:Buffels River
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3260:Robben Island
3258:
3256:
3255:Duiker Island
3253:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3142:Melkbosstrand
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3022:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2991:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2956:
2955:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2920:London statue
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2839:
2838:Ndaba Mandela
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2743:
2742:Mandela's Gun
2739:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2457:1994 election
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:Robben Island
2370:
2368:
2367:Rivonia Trial
2365:
2363:
2362:Treason Trial
2360:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2288:
2286:
2281:
2279:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2258:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2231:Robben Island
2229:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2167:
2165:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2138:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2011:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1900:
1894:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1863:
1856:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1828:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1769:
1754:
1748:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1718:
1710:
1708:9781868720620
1704:
1700:
1699:Robben Island
1693:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1622:
1616:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1550:
1548:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1488:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1446:
1445:
1437:
1429:
1427:9780864862990
1423:
1419:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1400:9780253205247
1396:
1392:
1391:
1383:
1376:
1371:
1363:
1357:
1349:
1343:
1334:
1318:
1312:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1246:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1158:
1147:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1069:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1010:In 2022, the
1007:
997:
995:
991:
987:
983:
978:
976:
971:
968:
963:
961:
953:
948:
940:
933:
928:
919:
917:
913:
907:
905:
901:
892:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
864:
860:
856:
853:
852:United States
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
828:East Indiaman
824:
821:
816:
814:
810:
807:
798:
789:
780:
778:
773:
769:
765:
760:
757:
755:
754:Indres Naidoo
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
733:
729:
722:
718:
713:
709:
707:
703:
699:
694:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
670:
668:
664:
663:Makanda Nxele
660:
656:
651:
649:
644:
641:In 1806, the
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
620:East Indiamen
617:
612:
610:
608:
607:
601:
597:
593:
589:
584:
581:
576:
574:
570:
566:
560:
550:
548:
545:as well as a
544:
539:
538:(2009–2018).
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
512:
510:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
434:Robben Island
426:
422:
419:
416:
412:
409:
406:
402:
397:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
358:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
315:
312: •
310:
306:
304:
301: •
299:
295:
293:
290: •
288:
284:
282:
279: •
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
255:
252: •
250:
246:
244:
241: •
239:
235:
233:
232:Black African
230: •
228:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
198:
194:
189:
186:
183:
179:
176:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
154:
126:Coordinates:
124:
110:Robben Island
98:
80:Robben Island
68:
58:
54:
47:
42:
35:Robben Island
32:
26:
22:
8162:
8151:
8069:Woodhead Dam
8059:Voëlvlei Dam
8054:Victoria Dam
7986:Western Cape
7395:Universities
7376:SAAO Library
7149:(basketball)
7033:Simon's Town
6946:Central Line
6709:Café Caprice
6561:in Cape Town
6492:Good Hope FM
6482:Cape Town TV
6459:
6452:
6304:architecture
6246:Gardens Shul
6241:Auwal Mosque
6185:Nobel Square
6180:Cecil Rhodes
6137:SAS Somerset
6059:Naval Museum
5802:Demographics
5709:Simon's Town
5668:The Cenotaph
5475:Deputy Mayor
5106:Grand Parade
5028:Simon's Town
4968:Da Gama Park
4833:Pelican Park
4801:Bishopscourt
4794:Kreupelbosch
4766:Tyger Valley
4721:Philadelphia
4659:Kraaifontein
4639:Fisantekraal
4612:Blikkiesdorp
4508:Parel Vallei
4488:Gordon's Bay
4473:Eerste River
4419:
4390:District Six
4380:De Waterkant
4216:Mandela Park
4096:Hanover Park
4076:Bishop Lavis
3986:Duynefontein
3976:Century City
3679:Wynberg Park
3634:De Waal Park
3485:of Cape Town
3483:Biodiversity
3472:
3356:Modder River
3319:Eerste River
3309:Bokramspruit
3259:
3214:Devil's Peak
3074:Gordon's Bay
2952:
2897:
2872:Madiba shirt
2790:Graça Machel
2741:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2685:
2677:
2669:
2661:
2544:
2536:
2528:
2520:
2371:
2230:
2223:Richtersveld
2161:
2153:South Africa
2087:17 September
2085:. Retrieved
2080:
2076:
2049:IPCC, 2021:
2045:
2033:. Retrieved
2024:
2018:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1893:
1883:
1878:
1866:. Retrieved
1855:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1815:. Retrieved
1811:the original
1796:
1784:. Retrieved
1775:
1768:
1756:. Retrieved
1747:
1735:. Retrieved
1727:
1724:
1717:
1698:
1679:
1672:
1663:
1654:
1645:
1636:
1624:. Retrieved
1615:
1596:
1584:. Retrieved
1579:
1570:
1556:
1534:. Retrieved
1528:
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1502:the original
1487:
1475:. Retrieved
1471:the original
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1443:
1436:
1416:
1409:
1389:
1382:
1374:
1370:
1356:
1342:
1333:
1321:. Retrieved
1311:
1301:16 September
1299:. Retrieved
1295:the original
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1262:
1253:
1239:
1230:
1127:World War II
1081:Barack Obama
1078:US President
1009:
979:
972:
964:
957:
908:
897:
862:
859:A.H. Stevens
858:
847:
839:
835:
834:(1611), the
831:
825:
817:
803:
786:
761:
758:
751:
727:
725:
721:Saldanha Bay
695:
689:
681:
674:leper colony
671:
652:
640:
613:
611:
605:
585:
577:
562:
540:
513:
478:
473:
470:Robbeneiland
469:
465:
442:Robbeneiland
433:
432:
181:Municipality
175:Western Cape
165:South Africa
38:Robbeneiland
25:
8034:Molteno Dam
7949:Lighthouses
7133:Cape Cobras
7117:Ikey Tigers
7003:Observatory
6647:Golden Acre
6573:Travelstart
6449:Newspapers
6336:Boshofpoort
6256:Groote Kerk
6190:George Grey
6127:Slave Lodge
5975:Museums and
5859:Performance
5673:Treaty Tree
5298:Skyscrapers
5129:Long Street
5023:Scarborough
4890:Observatory
4870:Meadowridge
4860:Lotus River
4828:Grassy Park
4771:Wallacedene
4751:Sonnestraal
4726:Plattekloof
4696:Monte Vista
4681:Loevenstein
4664:Kuils River
4619:Durbanville
4597:Brackenfell
4587:Bonteheuwel
4575:Stellenberg
4545:Acacia Park
4415:Oranjezicht
4410:Lower Vrede
4298:Weltevreden
4231:Silver Town
4211:Ikwezi Park
4193:Khayelitsha
4146:Browns Farm
3925:Green Point
3881:Communities
3442:Cape Doctor
3430:and weather
3366:Black River
3324:Kuils River
3265:Seal Island
3229:Lion's Head
3183:Signal Hill
3089:Simon's Bay
3079:Granger Bay
2935:Ismail Ayob
2778:Evelyn Mase
2760:Ngubengcuka
2565:Mandela Day
2320:(1991–1997)
2314:(1994–1999)
2203:Taung Child
2035:12 November
1868:23 November
1271:22 November
1231:Census 2011
950:Endangered
836:Shaapejacht
830:ships, the
696:During the
676:and animal
655:Grahamstown
456:, north of
148: /
8183:Categories
7275:Parow Park
7230:Erica Park
7028:Salt River
7018:Rondebosch
6928:Blue Train
6637:Canal Walk
6472:Bush Radio
6454:Cape Times
6396:Leeuwenhof
6165:Public art
5947:Events and
5806:Languages
5714:Helderberg
5447:Leeuwenhof
5367:Government
5043:Sun Valley
5018:Ocean View
4920:Southfield
4915:Salt River
4905:Rondebosch
4880:Muizenberg
4850:Kirstenhof
4845:Kenilworth
4840:Heathfield
4823:Diep River
4818:Constantia
4746:Scottsdene
4736:Ravensmead
4654:Kensington
4602:Canal Walk
4582:Blue Downs
4465:Helderberg
4455:Zonnebloem
4328:Heinz Park
4226:QQ Section
4086:Crossroads
4056:Cape Flats
4046:Ysterplaat
4041:West Beach
4036:Table View
3954:Blaauwberg
3905:Bantry Bay
3674:Tokai Park
3522:Vegetation
3418:Zeekoevlei
3403:Sout River
3383:Sand River
3361:Salt River
3346:Krom River
3336:Else River
3331:Diep River
3286:Cape Point
3219:Helderberg
3178:Skapenberg
3173:Blaauwberg
3147:Muizenberg
3137:Glen Beach
3059:Bantry Bay
3043:Helderberg
3028:Cape Flats
2840:(grandson)
2828:(grandson)
2816:(daughter)
2810:(daughter)
2804:(daughter)
2556:Legacy and
2462:Presidency
2449:Presidency
2407:The Elders
2335:Early life
2215:Mapungubwe
1882:BBC News.
1817:12 October
1786:10 October
1758:29 October
1601:Chronology
1536:10 October
1508:10 October
1477:10 October
1451:10 October
1206:References
735:pilgrimage
678:quarantine
659:Xhosa Wars
616:Royal Navy
592:Autshumato
536:Jacob Zuma
389:Designated
204:Population
136:18°22′12″E
133:33°48′18″S
8158:Cape Town
7903:Hospitals
7336:Biblionef
7329:Libraries
7318:Education
7043:Woodstock
7038:Steenberg
7008:Pinelands
6978:Claremont
6973:Cape Town
6968:Bellville
6865:Safmarine
6800:Transport
6502:UCT Radio
6366:Disa Park
6361:Coornhoop
5949:festivals
5892:Theatres
5810:Afrikaans
5765:Coornhoop
5719:Bellville
5507:Elections
5399:Highstead
5038:Sunnydale
5013:Noordhoek
5003:Kommetjie
4978:Glencairn
4973:Fish Hoek
4925:Steenberg
4895:Plumstead
4806:Claremont
4789:Bergvliet
4761:Tygerberg
4731:Pinelands
4674:Joe Slovo
4555:Bellville
4450:Woodstock
4440:Vredehoek
4405:Higgovale
4395:Foreshore
4367:City Bowl
4353:Lost City
4338:Rondevlei
4318:Montclair
4293:Woodlands
4288:Lentegeur
4278:Eastridge
4268:Portlands
4263:Westridge
4258:Rocklands
4126:Manenberg
4116:Lansdowne
4101:Heideveld
4091:Gugulethu
4071:Belgravia
4026:Parklands
4011:Milnerton
3940:Sea Point
3930:Llandudno
3910:Camps Bay
3610:Parks and
3447:Berg wind
3274:Headlands
3197:Mountains
3188:Tygerberg
3152:Sandy Bay
3127:Camps Bay
3099:Table Bay
3069:False Bay
3064:Camps Bay
2997:Cape Town
2558:namesakes
2506:Books and
1841:: 38–56.
1737:4 October
1026:followed
932:Table Bay
916:Table Bay
882:vessels.
880:Taiwanese
876:Norwegian
848:Gondolier
762:With the
706:Cape Town
667:Table Bay
565:Table Bay
520:apartheid
509:apartheid
458:Cape Town
450:Table Bay
438:Afrikaans
332:Time zone
292:Afrikaans
7893:Services
7421:Colleges
7023:Rosebank
6998:Newlands
6983:Crawford
6596:Garlicks
6497:Kfm 94.5
6477:CapeTalk
6221:Religion
6171:Statues
5589:Noon Gun
5410:Defence
5404:Tuynhuys
5048:Vrygrond
5033:St James
4998:Kalk Bay
4988:Hout Bay
4983:Hangberg
4963:Clovelly
4910:Rosebank
4885:Newlands
4855:Lakeside
4756:Thornton
4741:Richwood
4711:Panorama
4686:Maitland
4644:Goodwood
4624:Edgemead
4592:Bothasig
4570:Kenridge
4565:Eversdal
4493:Macassar
4483:Firgrove
4343:Westgate
4313:Mandalay
4308:Colorado
4273:Tafelsig
4201:Bongweni
4141:Philippi
4081:Crawford
3971:Brooklyn
3961:Atlantis
3920:Fresnaye
3413:Zandvlei
3084:Hout Bay
2954:Category
2774:(mother)
2768:(father)
2718:Invictus
2508:speeches
2010:33082220
1951:31996825
1626:17 March
1604:Archived
1526:(1900).
1494:"Makana"
1319:. UNESCO
1264:BBC News
1154:See also
1016:flooding
930:View of
840:Dageraad
806:Atlantic
719:towards
444:) is an
381:Criteria
376:Cultural
243:Coloured
171:Province
8169:Outline
7449:schools
7447:Private
7126:Cricket
7013:Retreat
6988:Mowbray
6724:Tourism
6657:N1 City
6568:Naspers
6532:Economy
6302:Secular
5831:Cuisine
5792:Culture
5699:Bo-Kaap
5563:History
4940:Wynberg
4900:Retreat
4875:Mowbray
4706:Norwood
4701:Ndabeni
4691:Mfuleni
4525:Nomzamo
4520:Lwandle
4400:Gardens
4375:Bo-Kaap
4173:Rylands
4066:Athlone
3915:Clifton
3900:Bakoven
3705:Cecilia
3612:gardens
3428:Climate
3248:Islands
3132:Clifton
3109:Beaches
3038:Geology
2860:history
2848:Related
2710:Endgame
2678:Mandela
2662:Mandela
2001:7668049
1978:Bibcode
1929:Bibcode
1131:pillbox
1046:Gallery
1028:RCP 8.5
994:culling
912:candela
872:Spanish
868:British
855:clipper
686:Caledon
648:Harbour
632:Ternate
626:in the
622:at the
606:Meermin
553:History
502:⁄
488:⁄
396:session
384:III, VI
314:English
161:Country
7084:Soccer
7073:Sports
6993:Mutual
6893:MyCiTi
6583:Sanlam
4935:Wetton
4634:Epping
4560:Boston
4550:Belhar
4515:Strand
4303:Valley
4136:Ottery
4131:Nyanga
4111:Kenwyn
3981:Dunoon
3157:Strand
2792:(wife)
2786:(wife)
2780:(wife)
2753:Family
2744:(2016)
2736:(2013)
2728:(2011)
2720:(2009)
2712:(2009)
2704:(2007)
2696:(1997)
2688:(1996)
2680:(1996)
2672:(1995)
2664:(1987)
2547:(2017)
2539:(2010)
2531:(1999)
2523:(1994)
2053:. In:
2008:
1998:
1949:
1921:Nature
1705:
1424:
1397:
1323:2 June
1129:guard
1112:Muslim
1040:
1036:
990:Humans
982:rabbit
741:, the
732:Muslim
636:Tidore
466:robben
446:island
418:Africa
414:Region
394:(23rd
349:PO box
274:(2011)
7602:COSAT
7142:Other
7105:Rugby
6443:Media
5820:Xhosa
5521:Wards
5470:Mayor
4930:Tokai
4716:Parow
4669:Langa
4607:Delft
4478:Faure
4031:Rugby
4001:Mamre
3524:types
3166:Hills
2798:(son)
2029:(PDF)
1901:. In
1586:9 May
960:seals
844:brigs
809:swell
747:imams
462:Dutch
392:1999
337:UTC+2
307:15.5%
296:35.3%
285:37.9%
281:Xhosa
258:13.8%
254:White
247:23.3%
236:60.3%
6578:MWEB
5272:R310
5267:R302
5262:R300
5257:R102
5252:R101
3052:Bays
2900:(EP)
2328:Life
2089:2012
2037:2021
2006:PMID
1970:PNAS
1947:PMID
1870:2008
1819:2008
1788:2008
1760:2014
1739:2008
1703:ISBN
1628:2019
1588:2020
1538:2008
1510:2008
1479:2008
1453:2008
1422:ISBN
1395:ISBN
1325:2011
1303:2013
1273:2008
1018:and
878:and
813:surf
634:and
373:Type
354:7400
341:SAST
326:3.4%
318:7.8%
303:Zulu
266:2.6%
191:Area
5861:art
5247:R44
5242:R27
5212:M12
5207:M11
5202:M10
2151:in
2083:(1)
1996:PMC
1986:doi
1974:117
1937:doi
1925:577
1843:doi
1839:277
1781:442
1732:280
1562:194
904:VOC
448:in
408:916
212:116
8185::
8161:•
5232:N7
5227:N2
5222:N1
5197:M9
5192:M8
5187:M7
5182:M6
5177:M5
5172:M4
5167:M3
2081:13
2079:.
2075:.
2004:.
1994:.
1984:.
1972:.
1968:.
1945:.
1935:.
1923:.
1919:.
1837:.
1689:^
1662:.
1644:.
1578:.
1546:^
1496:.
1289:.
1261:.
1229:.
1214:^
874:,
870:,
857:,
708:.
549:.
511:.
504:32
500:31
476:.
440::
2989:e
2982:t
2975:v
2291:e
2284:t
2277:v
2166:.
2141:e
2134:t
2127:v
2091:.
2039:.
2012:.
1988::
1980::
1953:.
1939::
1931::
1872:.
1849:.
1845::
1821:.
1790:.
1762:.
1741:.
1711:.
1666:.
1648:.
1630:.
1590:.
1564:.
1540:.
1512:.
1481:.
1455:.
1430:.
1403:.
1327:.
1305:.
1275:.
1233:.
1133:.
497:+
495:1
490:8
486:1
483:+
481:1
436:(
398:)
343:)
339:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
