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Ottobah Cugoano

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280: 390: 374: 239: 33: 370:. His last known letter, written in 1791, mentions travelling to "upwards of fifty places" to promote the book and that he found that "complexion is a predominant prejudice". Cugoano wished to travel to Nova Scotia to recruit settlers for the proposed free colony of African Britons in Sierra Leone but it is not known if he did so. 431:
to create a new artwork in commemoration of Cugoano's baptismal anniversary, to be installed in the church entrance on 20 September 2023 – the first permanent artwork commissioned by St James's Church, as well as the first anywhere in the world to commemorate Cugoano.
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until he was purchased in 1772 by Alexander Campbell, a Scottish plantation owner, who took him into his household. Late in 1772, Campbell took him with him on a visit to England where Cugoano was able to secure his freedom. On 20 August 1773, he was baptised at
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On 20 August 2023, St James's Church, Piccadilly, dedicated a new plaque to honour the 250th anniversary of Cugoano's baptism there in 1773, the only recorded date in his life. St James's additionally commissioned Trinidad-based artist
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of all enslaved people. It argues that an enslaved person's duty is to escape from slavery, and that force should be used to prevent further enslavement. The work was sent to prominent British political figures such as
314:, his work was informed by Cugoano's religious belief, and he used arguments around Christianity and global economics and politics for this cause. The work called for the abolition of slavery and immediate 339:, "indicating their support of Cugoano’s mission". In the shortened work, addressed to the "Sons of Africa", Cugoano expressed qualified support for the efforts to establish a colony in 158:. In 1772, he was purchased by a merchant who took him to England, where Cugoano learned to read and write, and was emancipated. Eventually, he started working for the artists 279: 852: 389: 696: 879: 476:"The British Library has a copy of the 1791 edition in which the author's name is printed at the end as 'Quobna Ottobouh Cugoano'. Ray A Kea, 292: 760: 981: 344: 363:, who chose to move to Sierra Leone). Cugoano called for the establishment of schools in Britain especially for African students. 260:. Through the Cosways, he came to the attention of leading British political and cultural figures of the time, including the poet 971: 991: 779: 276:, an abolitionist group whose members wrote frequently to the newspapers of the day, condemning the practice of slavery. 32: 315: 171: 642: 577: 327:. A shorter version of the work was published in 1791, with subscribers including prominent artists such as Cosway, 986: 884: 613: 227: 1006: 1001: 996: 238: 166:, becoming acquainted with several promiment British political and cultural figures as a result. He joined the 976: 484:', meaning 'born on Tuesday', and 'Ottobouh' meant 'second-born', so he must have had a brother or sister." 452: 733: 400:
After 1791, Cugoano disappears from the historical record and it is likely that he died in 1791 or 1792.
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Thoughts and Sentiments on the Evil and Wicked Traffic of the Slavery and Commerce of the Human Species
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Thoughts and Sentiments on the Evil and Wicked Traffic of the Slavery and Commerce of the Human Species
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Thoughts and Sentiments on the Evil and Wicked Traffic of the Slavery and Commerce of the Human Species
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Thoughts and Sentiments on the Evil and Wicked Traffic of the Slavery and Commerce of the Human Species
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at the dedication of the plaque commemorating 250th anniversary of Cugoano's baptism, 20 August 2023
590: 588: 586: 927: 299:, a well-known abolitionist, who was able to have Demane removed from the ship before it sailed. 583: 1016: 966: 599: 594: 352: 373: 202: 853:"St James's Church Piccadilly to commemorate forgotten figure in history of Black Britain" 654: 8: 441: 295:, a kidnapped black man who was to be shipped back to the West Indies. Cugoano contacted 214: 187: 524:"Creolizing Natural Liberty: Transnational Obligation in the Thought of Ottobah Cugoano" 551: 523: 827: 880:"'Forgotten' figure of black British history to be honoured in central London church" 787: 638: 573: 555: 543: 478:
A Cultural and Social History of Ghana from the Seventeenth to the Nineteenth Century
420: 382: 944:, London: Printed for the Author and Sold by Hatchard and Co., 1825, online text at 907: 535: 409: 347:" (mostly freed African-American slaves who had been relocated to London after the 336: 908:"Quobna Cugoano: London church honours Ghanaian-born freed slave and abolitionist" 447: 416: 394: 332: 328: 303: 296: 269: 222: 939: 504: 457: 356: 273: 253: 246: 167: 159: 38: 951: 960: 791: 547: 261: 272:
and other educated Africans living in Britain, Cugoano became active in the
428: 378: 340: 324: 311: 257: 195: 163: 143: 480:, Lewiston, NY, 2012, notes that the modern version of 'Quobna' would be ' 701: 691: 412: 360: 155: 139: 66: 811: 631:
Slaves and Highlanders: Silenced Histories of Scotland and the Caribbean
320: 218: 210: 206: 265: 423:, where he had lived and worked with the Cosways from 1784 to 1791. 952:"The Unsung Hero of Abolition, Quobna Ottobah Cugoano | Cugoano250" 941:
Narrative of the Enslavement of Ottobah Cugoano, a Native of Africa
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At the age of 13, Cugoano was kidnapped with a group of children,
481: 367: 183: 151: 150:, he was sold into slavery at the age of thirteen and shipped to 147: 62: 828:"Piccadilly: Church commemorates forgotten black history figure" 509:
Black Heretics, Black Prophets: Radical Political Intellectuals
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In 1791, Cugoano moved with the Cosways to 12 Queen Street in
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Eighteenth Century Collections Online Text Creation Project
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In 1784, Cugoano was employed as a servant by the artists
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Staying Power: The History of Black People in Britain
932:, London: printed in the year 1787. Online text at 198:
family and his family was close to the local chief.
602:: A Theory of African-American Literary Criticism 306:, Cugoano published an aboitionist work entitled 958: 174:in Britain, and died at some point after 1791. 680:Dictionary of Literary Biography Yearbook: 2002 302:In 1787, possibly with the help of his friend 182:He was born Quobna Ottobah Cugoano in 1757 in 291:In 1786, he played a key role in the case of 243:Richard and Maria Cosway, and Ottobah Cugoano 230:, as "John Stuart – a Black, aged 16 Years". 16:British abolitionist and activist (1757–1791) 678:Harris, Jennifer. "Quobna Ottabah Cugoano", 620:, 18 August 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2019. 682:, Detroit, MI: Gale Research Company, 2003. 31: 623: 388: 372: 278: 237: 959: 825: 777: 604:, Oxford University Press, pp. 146–47. 568:Lyall, Andrew (2017), "Introduction", 511:. New York: Routledge. pp. 25–46. 503: 877: 758: 728: 726: 724: 905: 521: 359:, also former American slaves, from 98:Abolitionist and political activist 13: 982:Abolitionism in the United Kingdom 778:Specia, Megan (20 November 2020). 721: 715:"Richard Cosway RA (1742? - 1821)" 570:Granville Sharp's Cases on Slavery 415:honouring Cugoano was unveiled on 14: 1028: 921: 906:Dale, Penny (20 September 2023). 759:Brown, Mark (20 November 2020). 403: 351:; other early settlers were the 948:, University of North Carolina. 899: 878:Torre, Berny (21 August 2023). 871: 845: 826:Warren, Jess (20 August 2023). 819: 805: 771: 752: 707: 685: 522:Dahl, Adam (21 November 2019). 444:, the class Cugoano belonged to 233: 946:Documenting the American South 672: 647: 607: 562: 515: 497: 470: 1: 491: 228:St James's Church, Piccadilly 177: 128: 121: 77: 49: 972:18th-century British writers 453:List of civil rights leaders 80:1791 (aged 33–34) 7: 992:Black British former slaves 435: 10: 1033: 635:Edinburgh University Press 349:American Revolutionary War 323:, the Prince of Wales and 936:, University of Michigan. 572:, Bloomsbury Publishing ( 102: 94: 84: 73: 45: 30: 23: 655:"Quobna Ottobah Cugoano" 463: 310:(1787). By now a devout 987:Black British activists 528:The Journal of Politics 629:Alston, David (2021), 397: 386: 288: 249: 194:). He was born into a 90:Quobna Ottobah Cugoano 1007:British abolitionists 1002:Black British writers 997:British former slaves 600:The Signifying Monkey 408:In November 2020, an 392: 376: 353:Nova Scotian Settlers 282: 241: 205:and transported from 977:18th-century slaves 618:Black History Month 442:Black British elite 170:, a group of Black 784:The New York Times 595:Gates, Henry Louis 580:), note 34, p. 10. 398: 387: 289: 250: 184:Agimaque (Ajumako) 37:Cugoano, 1784, by 857:Diocese of London 812:Plaque #54386 on 614:"Ottobah Cugoano" 421:Pall Mall, London 383:Rosemarie Mallett 217:. He worked on a 203:sold into slavery 134:), also known as 115: 114: 1024: 1012:Grenadian slaves 916: 915: 903: 897: 896: 894: 892: 875: 869: 868: 866: 864: 849: 843: 842: 840: 838: 823: 817: 809: 803: 802: 800: 798: 775: 769: 768: 756: 750: 748: 746: 744: 738:English Heritage 730: 719: 718: 717:. Royal Academy. 711: 705: 689: 683: 676: 670: 669: 667: 665: 651: 645: 627: 621: 611: 605: 592: 581: 566: 560: 559: 519: 513: 512: 501: 485: 474: 410:English Heritage 337:Joseph Nollekens 268:. Together with 133: 130: 126: 123: 105: 85:Other names 79: 59: 57: 51: 35: 21: 20: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1021: 957: 956: 924: 919: 904: 900: 890: 888: 876: 872: 862: 860: 851: 850: 846: 836: 834: 824: 820: 810: 806: 796: 794: 776: 772: 757: 753: 742: 740: 732: 731: 722: 713: 712: 708: 690: 686: 677: 673: 663: 661: 653: 652: 648: 637:, pp. 53 - 58, 628: 624: 612: 608: 593: 584: 567: 563: 520: 516: 505:Bogues, Anthony 502: 498: 494: 489: 488: 475: 471: 466: 448:Olaudah Equiano 438: 417:Schomberg House 406: 395:Schomberg House 393:Blue plaque on 357:Black Loyalists 333:James Northcote 329:Joshua Reynolds 304:Olaudah Equiano 297:Granville Sharp 270:Olaudah Equiano 266:Prince of Wales 236: 223:Lesser Antilles 180: 131: 124: 118:Ottobah Cugoano 103: 89: 69: 60: 55: 53: 41: 26: 25:Ottobah Cugoano 17: 12: 11: 5: 1030: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 955: 954: 949: 937: 923: 922:External links 920: 918: 917: 898: 870: 859:. 27 July 2023 844: 818: 804: 770: 751: 720: 706: 684: 671: 646: 622: 606: 582: 561: 540:10.1086/707400 534:(3): 908–920. 514: 495: 493: 490: 487: 486: 468: 467: 465: 462: 461: 460: 458:List of slaves 455: 450: 445: 437: 434: 405: 402: 343:for London's " 283:Title page of 274:Sons of Africa 256:and his wife, 254:Richard Cosway 247:Richard Cosway 235: 232: 179: 176: 168:Sons of Africa 142:. Born into a 113: 112: 106: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 75: 71: 70: 61: 47: 43: 42: 39:Richard Cosway 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1029: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 964: 962: 953: 950: 947: 943: 942: 938: 935: 931: 930: 926: 925: 913: 909: 902: 887: 886: 881: 874: 858: 854: 848: 833: 829: 822: 816: 815: 808: 793: 789: 785: 781: 774: 766: 762: 755: 739: 735: 729: 727: 725: 716: 710: 703: 699: 698: 693: 688: 681: 675: 660: 656: 650: 644: 643:9781474427319 640: 636: 632: 626: 619: 615: 610: 603: 601: 596: 591: 589: 587: 579: 578:9781509911233 575: 571: 565: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 518: 510: 506: 500: 496: 483: 479: 473: 469: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 443: 440: 439: 433: 430: 424: 422: 418: 414: 411: 404:Commemoration 401: 396: 391: 384: 380: 375: 371: 369: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 317: 313: 309: 305: 300: 298: 294: 286: 281: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 262:William Blake 259: 255: 248: 244: 240: 231: 229: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 175: 173: 172:abolitionists 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 119: 110: 107: 101: 97: 95:Occupation(s) 93: 87: 83: 76: 72: 68: 64: 48: 44: 40: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1017:Fante people 967:1750s births 945: 940: 933: 928: 911: 901: 891:20 September 889:. Retrieved 885:Morning Star 883: 873: 863:20 September 861:. Retrieved 856: 847: 835:. Retrieved 831: 821: 814:Open Plaques 813: 807: 795:. Retrieved 783: 773: 765:The Guardian 764: 754: 741:. Retrieved 737: 709: 695: 692:Fryer, Peter 687: 679: 674: 662:. Retrieved 658: 649: 630: 625: 617: 609: 598: 569: 564: 531: 527: 517: 508: 499: 477: 472: 429:Che Lovelace 425: 407: 399: 381:and Revd Dr 379:Lucy Winkett 365: 341:Sierra Leone 325:Edmund Burke 316:emancipation 307: 301: 293:Henry Demane 290: 284: 251: 242: 234:Abolitionist 200: 190:(modern-day 181: 164:Maria Cosway 135: 117: 116: 108: 104:Notable work 18: 797:21 November 743:20 November 702:Pluto Press 413:blue plaque 361:Nova Scotia 345:Poor Blacks 245:(1784), by 156:West Indies 140:West Africa 136:John Stuart 132: 1791 125: 1757 88:John Stuart 67:West Africa 961:Categories 700:, London: 492:References 355:, that is 321:George III 219:plantation 211:slave ship 207:Cape Coast 188:Gold Coast 178:Early life 146:family in 837:21 August 792:0362-4331 704:, p. 101. 664:21 August 556:212865739 548:0022-3816 312:Christian 912:BBC News 832:BBC News 694:(1984), 597:(1988), 507:(2003). 436:See also 264:and the 482:Kwabena 368:Mayfair 221:in the 215:Grenada 186:in the 160:Richard 154:in the 152:Grenada 148:Ajumako 63:Ajumako 54: ( 790:  641:  576:  554:  546:  287:(1787) 111:(1787) 749:(sic) 552:S2CID 464:Notes 377:Revd 258:Maria 209:on a 196:Fante 192:Ghana 144:Fante 893:2023 865:2023 839:2023 799:2020 788:ISSN 745:2020 666:2023 639:ISBN 574:ISBN 544:ISSN 335:and 162:and 74:Died 56:1757 52:1757 46:Born 659:SJP 536:doi 419:in 213:to 963:: 910:. 882:. 855:. 830:. 786:. 782:. 763:. 736:. 723:^ 657:. 633:, 616:, 585:^ 550:. 542:. 532:82 530:. 526:. 331:, 129:c. 127:– 122:c. 78:c. 65:, 50:c. 914:. 895:. 867:. 841:. 801:. 767:. 747:. 668:. 558:. 538:: 120:( 58:)

Index


Richard Cosway
Ajumako
West Africa
West Africa
Fante
Ajumako
Grenada
West Indies
Richard
Maria Cosway
Sons of Africa
abolitionists
Agimaque (Ajumako)
Gold Coast
Ghana
Fante
sold into slavery
Cape Coast
slave ship
Grenada
plantation
Lesser Antilles
St James's Church, Piccadilly

Richard Cosway
Richard Cosway
Maria
William Blake
Prince of Wales

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