269:
207:
celandus in domo comitis
Hunualdi, quem etiam ipsum sibi amicissimum autumabat. Sed, heu, proh dolor! longe aliter erat: nam ab eodem comite proditum eum Osuiu, eum praefato ipsius milite per praefectum suum Ediluinum detestanda omnibus morte interfecit. Quod factum est die decima tertia Kalendarum Septembrium, anno regni eius nono, in loco qui dicitur Ingetlingum.
200:
recounted the death of King Oswine in 651 and mentioned a place called "Wilfaresdun," which he explained to mean "Wilfar's Hill". According to Bede, this location was located approximately ten miles away from the village called
Cataract, towards the northwest. King Oswin sought refuge in the house of
206:
Remisit exercitum quem congregaverat, ac singulos domum redire praecepit, a loco qui vocatur
Vilfaraesdun, id est Mons Vilfari, et set a vico Cataractone decem ferme millibus passum contra solistitialem occasum secretus: divertitque ipse cum uno tantum milite sibi fidelissimo, nomine Tondheri,
201:
Earl
Hunwald, whom he believed to be his loyal friend, along with only one trusted soldier named Tonhere. However, Earl Hunwald betrayed him, and King Oswin was ultimately killed by Ethilwin, Oswy's commander, in a treacherous manner" Bede provides us with the following account of the events:
40:
232:, a monastery partly staffed by the relatives of both of their families, and this monastery was given the task of offering prayers for both Oswiu's salvation and Oswine's departed soul. It was from the same monastery, many years later, that Oswine was later claimed to be a saint.
228:: a sum of money paid to the relatives of a slain man on account of the killing). However, Oswine's nearest kinsman was Oswiu's own wife. Oswiu was also related to the slain. In order to confront the justice that was seen to be owed for the murder, Oswiu founded
293:, England is dedicated to Saint Oswin. The church was built in 1886 and currently has a congregation of about 150. The church has a peal of 6 bells (in the tower) and has regular Sunday services with ringing.
224:
In Anglo-Saxon culture, it was assumed that the nearest kinsmen to a murdered person would seek to avenge the death or require some other kind of justice on account of it (such as the payment of
246:, but the place of burial was later forgotten. It is said that his burial place was made known by an apparition to a monk named Edmund, and his relics were translated to an honorable place in
1385:
1808:
790:
1380:
1134:
1798:
1636:
1224:
1149:
1189:
1390:
1903:
1214:
1339:
956:
885:
880:
875:
1179:
1159:
1174:
1022:
190:
and the home of his friend, Earl
Humwald. Humwald betrayed Oswine, delivering him to Oswiu's soldiers by whom Oswine was put to death, probably at
2117:
1515:
265:
There was a cult of Saint Oswin as a
Christian martyr because he had died "if not for the faith of Christ, at least for the justice of Christ".
482:
305:) of the Catholic parish of Tynemouth with a church at the end of Front Street not far from the ruins of the priory where Oswin was buried.
212:
Understanding this to describe a prominent hill located ten Roman miles (i.e. about 9 imperial miles along the old Roman road) northwest of
1093:
656:
550:
Butler, Alban. “Saint Oswin, King and Martyr”. Lives of the
Fathers, Martyrs, and Principal Saints, 1866. CatholicSaints.Info. 26 July 2014
1309:
981:
1997:
1244:
1108:
850:
825:
1264:
1269:
1803:
986:
1908:
1778:
1535:
398:
2572:
2567:
367:
235:
Oswine is one of many Anglo-Saxon royals who were honoured in monasteries and developed cults as saints. Another example is
186:
After seven years of peaceful rule, Oswiu declared war on Oswine. Oswine refused to engage in battle, instead retreating to
2587:
2577:
629:
302:
1400:
2110:
549:
356:
Parker, Anselm. "St. Oswin." The
Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 28 Mar. 2013
506:
458:
453:. David Hugh Farmer, R. E. Latham, Saint Egbert (Revised ed.). London, England. pp. Book III, Chapter 14.
2582:
649:
2348:
2126:
282:
140:
780:
2103:
1990:
1319:
1184:
423:
2547:
258:, Bishop of Durham, translated the remains from the chapel at Tynemouth, which had fallen into disrepair, to
2393:
2557:
1083:
1063:
2383:
2358:
2029:
785:
1610:
642:
2363:
1375:
1918:
1651:
665:
213:
1788:
625:
2562:
2431:
1983:
2398:
1753:
1139:
2552:
2506:
2451:
2313:
1768:
870:
501:. Translated by King, J. E. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 1930. p. 394.
1783:
1758:
1129:
2461:
2378:
2368:
2338:
2333:
2308:
2303:
1813:
1631:
1520:
1500:
1490:
1475:
1078:
329:
87:
2162:
921:
800:
2436:
2403:
2323:
2318:
2286:
2172:
1676:
1661:
1495:
1370:
1259:
1164:
1027:
172:
2408:
611:, ed. J. Douglas Woods and David A.E. Pelteret. Waterloo (Ontario), 1985. 37–48. Reprinted in
2388:
2373:
2353:
2343:
2250:
2197:
2047:
1928:
1843:
1575:
1420:
1405:
1314:
1229:
704:
156:
2265:
2065:
1395:
1360:
1144:
1053:
2516:
2328:
2240:
2192:
2187:
2167:
2071:
2053:
2035:
1933:
1863:
1717:
1656:
1505:
1219:
1007:
845:
160:
2230:
2023:
1748:
1743:
1058:
8:
2542:
2456:
1853:
1691:
1299:
1209:
1204:
840:
835:
719:
689:
259:
2496:
2486:
2275:
2083:
1763:
1365:
1124:
323:
2511:
2476:
2471:
2441:
2152:
1959:
1848:
1823:
1696:
1510:
1410:
1304:
1169:
815:
739:
600:
476:
117:
91:
2501:
2419:
2177:
2077:
1949:
1868:
1530:
1294:
966:
830:
820:
744:
587:
512:
502:
464:
454:
236:
20:
1738:
936:
538:
2157:
1873:
1686:
1666:
1560:
1415:
1239:
905:
247:
2225:
2017:
539:
Monks of
Ramsgate. “Oswin”. Book of Saints, 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 19 May 2016
375:
216:, then we are left with one possible location for Wilfar's Hill: Diddersley Hill.
2147:
1858:
1545:
1435:
1068:
991:
865:
855:
255:
83:
2491:
634:
450:
Ecclesiastical history of the
English people : with Bede's letter to Egbert
2245:
2041:
1525:
1460:
1355:
1154:
1017:
961:
290:
164:
795:
529:
Studies in the Early history of Shaftesbury Abbey, Dorset County Council, 1999
2536:
2521:
890:
759:
749:
724:
355:
229:
187:
65:
2235:
2182:
468:
1646:
1450:
1194:
679:
251:
2095:
516:
1254:
810:
694:
448:
1773:
1712:
1032:
2466:
1893:
1540:
1430:
1234:
1048:
496:
268:
191:
1913:
1329:
607:, Bede, and St. Oswine: The Hero's Pride in Old English Hagiography."
1818:
1600:
1485:
1470:
1445:
1249:
1199:
1073:
926:
243:
106:
69:
2481:
1975:
2270:
2135:
1954:
1888:
1833:
1828:
1681:
1595:
1590:
1570:
1480:
1440:
1324:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1103:
1098:
1088:
976:
900:
895:
764:
400:
From the Arrival of Julius Caesar to the End of the Saxon Heptarchy
180:
1898:
2446:
1923:
1878:
1838:
1793:
1641:
1615:
1605:
1585:
1455:
1334:
714:
709:
225:
144:
110:
73:
1722:
1671:
1550:
1289:
1012:
971:
931:
699:
684:
100:
39:
296:
2298:
2255:
2213:
2202:
2006:
1964:
1565:
805:
754:
734:
729:
586:. Publications of the Surtees Society 8. London, 1858. 1-59.
286:
176:
168:
425:
The History and Antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham
159:, probably around the year 644, after Oswald's death at the
1883:
1555:
1465:
1425:
860:
564:
197:
615:, ed. Peter S. Baker. New York and London, 2000. 181–93.
167:. His succession, perhaps the choice of the people of
325:
Ancient Bingley: Or, Bingley, Its History and Scenery
573:
Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People
498:
Baedae Opera historica: with an English translation
19:"Oswin" redirects here. For the British ship, see
664:
2534:
16:7th-century English monarch and Christian saint
328:. University of California Libraries. p.
2111:
1991:
650:
571:, ed. and tr. B. Colgrave and R.A.B. Mynors,
2125:
609:The Anglo-Saxons. Synthesis and Achievement
297:Our Lady & St Oswin's Church, Tynemouth
276:
2118:
2104:
1998:
1984:
657:
643:
481:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
421:
415:
360:
351:
349:
267:
368:"St. Oswin, King of Deira (AD -AD 651)"
2535:
569:Historia Ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum
396:
321:
2099:
2005:
1979:
638:
390:
346:
315:
630:Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England
582:(twelfth century), ed. James Raine,
446:
374:. Britannia.com, LLC. Archived from
588:PDF available from Internet Archive
13:
594:
14:
2599:
619:
272:St Oswin's, Wylam, Northumberland
1366:Æbbe "the Younger" of Coldingham
38:
1909:Hwita of Whitchurch Canonicorum
543:
283:Church of England parish church
1361:Æbbe "the Elder" of Coldingham
532:
523:
489:
440:
428:(Volume 1 ed.). p. 9
1:
666:Saints of Anglo-Saxon England
308:
219:
2573:7th-century English monarchs
2568:7th-century Christian saints
1084:Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet
422:Hutchinson, William (1817).
403:. Joseph Cooper. p. 139
301:St Oswin is co-patron (with
7:
2588:Roman Catholic royal saints
2578:Burials at Tynemouth Priory
1541:Eosterwine of Monkwearmouth
1049:Æbbe of Thanet (Domne Eafe)
139:(died 20 August 651) was a
10:
2604:
1652:Florentius of Peterborough
1471:Ceolfrith of Monkwearmouth
558:
18:
2417:
2284:
2211:
2133:
2013:
1942:
1809:Beorhthelm of Shaftesbury
1731:
1705:
1624:
1591:Sigfrith of Monkwearmouth
1348:
1200:Cyneswith of Peterborough
1117:
1041:
1000:
945:
914:
786:Æthelburh of Faremoutiers
781:Æthelberht of East Anglia
773:
672:
116:
97:
79:
59:
51:
46:
37:
30:
1894:Frithestan of Winchester
1879:Earmund of Stoke Fleming
1446:Billfrith of Lindisfarne
1401:Æthelwold of Lindisfarne
1310:Regenhere of Northampton
871:Sigeberht of East Anglia
826:Cuthbald of Peterborough
277:St Oswin's Church, Wylam
163:. Oswine was the son of
2583:Medieval English saints
2517:Ragnall II Guthfrithson
2127:Monarchs of Northumbria
1965:Urith of Chittlehampton
1919:Margaret of Dunfermline
1814:Beornstan of Winchester
1799:Benignus of Glastonbury
1789:Æthelwold of Winchester
1779:Æthelnoth of Canterbury
1637:Firmin of North Crawley
1632:Augustine of Canterbury
1521:Eardwulf of Northumbria
1501:Eadfrith of Lindisfarne
1491:Eadberht of Lindisfarne
1476:Ceolwulf of Northumbria
1386:Æthelgyth of Coldingham
1225:Eadweard of Maugersbury
1079:Deusdedit of Canterbury
1074:Berhtwald of Canterbury
584:Miscellanea Biographica
397:Strutt, Joseph (1777).
322:Turner, Joseph (1897).
150:
2080:(656–664 - joint king)
1955:Juthwara of Sherbourne
1924:Swithhun of Winchester
1864:Eadweard the Confessor
1774:Æthelgar of Canterbury
1754:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury
1697:Theodore of Canterbury
1682:Mellitus of Canterbury
1677:Laurence of Canterbury
1662:Honorius of Canterbury
1506:Eadwine of Northumbria
1496:Eadfrith of Leominster
1376:Ælfwald of Northumbria
1260:Frithuwold of Chertsey
1195:Cynehelm of Winchcombe
1190:Cyneburh of Gloucester
1165:Beorhthelm of Stafford
1140:Æthelmod of Leominster
1104:Nothhelm of Canterbury
1089:Eanswith of Folkestone
1028:Indract of Glastonbury
851:Hiurmine of Blythburgh
831:Eadmund of East Anglia
750:Patrick of Glastonbury
273:
250:in 1065. According to
210:
173:Kingdom of Northumbria
155:Oswine succeeded King
1929:Wulfsige of Sherborne
1854:Eadgyth of Polesworth
1844:Eadburh of Winchester
1839:Dunstan of Canterbury
1784:Æthelwine of Athelney
1764:Ælfheah of Winchester
1759:Ælfheah of Canterbury
1723:Lewina of Bishopstone
1713:Cuthflæd of Lyminster
1657:Hadrian of Canterbury
1642:Birinus of Dorchester
1581:Oswine of Northumbria
1576:Oswald of Northumbria
1421:Balthere of Tyningham
1406:Alchhild of Middleham
1381:Æthelburh of Hackness
1315:Rumbold of Buckingham
1255:Frithuswith of Oxford
1230:Ealdgyth of Stortford
1215:Eadburh of Southwell
1135:Æthelberht of Bedford
1130:Ælfthryth of Crowland
1069:Albinus of Canterbury
1033:Maildub of Malmesbury
977:Grimbald of St Bertin
705:Congar of Congresbury
695:Branwalator of Milton
271:
242:Oswine was buried at
203:
179:was the successor of
157:Oswald of Northumbria
2548:Anglo-Saxon warriors
1934:Wulfthryth of Wilton
1904:Humbert of Stokenham
1834:Cwenburh of Wimborne
1819:Beornwald of Bampton
1794:Aldhelm of Sherborne
1718:Cuthmann of Steyning
1672:Justus of Canterbury
1486:Dryhthelm of Melrose
1441:Bercthun of Beverley
1250:Frithuric of Breedon
1235:Earconwald of London
1220:Eadgyth of Aylesbury
1150:Æthelwynn of Sodbury
1094:Eormengyth of Thanet
1008:Aidan of Lindisfarne
927:Hildelith of Barking
922:Æthelburh of Barking
846:Herefrith of Thorney
801:Æthelwine of Lindsey
735:Melorius of Amesbury
194:in North Yorkshire.
161:Battle of Maserfield
2558:Northumbrian saints
2502:Olaf I Guthfrithson
1899:Hædde of Winchester
1869:Eadweard the Martyr
1829:Cuthburh of Wimborn
1769:Æthelflæd of Romsey
1692:Peter of Canterbury
1571:Osthryth of Bardney
1461:Ceadda of Lichfield
1340:Wulfhild of Barking
1325:Werburgh of Chester
1300:Oswald of Worcester
1290:Milred of Worcester
1275:Mildburh of Wenlock
1265:Hæmma of Leominster
1210:Eadburh of Pershore
1205:Eadburh of Bicester
992:Wulfram of Grantham
982:Monegunda of Watton
891:Walstan of Bawburgh
881:Torthred of Thorney
841:Guthlac of Crowland
791:Æthelflæd of Ramsey
730:Judoc of Winchester
720:Elfin of Warrington
690:Brannoc of Braunton
341:oswin of deira 644.
2420:Viking Northumbria
1960:Rumbold of Mechlin
1824:Centwine of Wessex
1804:Beocca of Chertsey
1606:Wilfrith of Hexham
1601:Wihtberht of Ripon
1511:Ealdberht of Ripon
1481:Cuthbert of Durham
1411:Alchmund of Hexham
1396:Æthelwold of Farne
1391:Æthelsige of Ripon
1305:Osburh of Coventry
1285:Mildrith of Thanet
1245:Freomund of Mercia
1185:Cyneburh of Castor
1170:Coenwulf of Mercia
1145:Æthelred of Mercia
1109:Sigeburh of Thanet
1099:Mildrith of Thanet
1059:Æthelburh of Kent
1054:Æthelberht of Kent
1001:Irish and Scottish
957:Balthild of Romsey
876:Tancred of Thorney
816:Botwulf of Thorney
806:Athwulf of Thorney
796:Æthelthryth of Ely
765:Sativola of Exeter
755:Rumon of Tavistock
740:Nectan of Hartland
715:Decuman of Watchet
613:The Beowulf Reader
274:
262:in Hertfordshire.
92:Anglican Communion
2530:
2529:
2093:
2092:
2007:Monarchs of Deira
1973:
1972:
1950:Arilda of Oldbury
1914:Mærwynn of Romsey
1859:Eadgyth of Wilton
1849:Eadgar of England
1749:Ælfgifu of Exeter
1744:Ælfgar of Selwood
1596:Tatberht of Ripon
1531:Ecgberht of Ripon
1466:Cedd of Lichfield
1371:Ælfflæd of Whitby
1335:Wigstan of Repton
1295:Oda of Canterbury
1180:Credan of Evesham
1160:Beonna of Breedon
1013:Boisil of Melrose
987:Odwulf of Evesham
836:Eadnoth of Ramsey
821:Cissa of Crowland
710:Dachuna of Bodmin
685:Barloc of Norbury
237:Edward the Martyr
126:
125:
88:Eastern Orthodoxy
80:Venerated in
21:Oswin (1810 ship)
2595:
2563:Yorkshire saints
2425:
2292:
2219:
2141:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2097:
2096:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1884:Edor of Chertsey
1874:Eadwold of Cerne
1739:Æbbe of Abingdon
1687:Paulinus of York
1667:James the Deacon
1616:Wilgils of Ripon
1586:Sicgred of Ripon
1561:John of Beverley
1456:Botwine of Ripon
1431:Bega of Copeland
1416:Alkmund of Derby
1240:Egwin of Evesham
1175:Cotta of Breedon
1125:Ælfnoth of Stowe
1064:Æthelred of Kent
1023:Ultan the Scribe
972:Helier of Jersey
906:Wulfric of Holme
811:Blida of Martham
745:Neot of Cornwall
700:Credan of Bodmin
680:Aldate of Oxford
659:
652:
645:
636:
635:
552:
547:
541:
536:
530:
527:
521:
520:
493:
487:
486:
480:
472:
444:
438:
437:
435:
433:
419:
413:
412:
410:
408:
394:
388:
387:
385:
383:
364:
358:
353:
344:
343:
338:
336:
319:
260:St Alban's Abbey
248:Tynemouth Priory
103:
42:
28:
27:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2553:Deiran monarchs
2533:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2423:
2422:
2413:
2290:
2289:
2280:
2217:
2216:
2207:
2139:
2138:
2129:
2124:
2094:
2089:
2009:
2004:
1974:
1969:
1938:
1727:
1701:
1620:
1566:Osana of Howden
1546:Hilda of Whitby
1436:Benedict Biscop
1344:
1320:Tibba of Ryhall
1113:
1037:
996:
967:Felix of Dommoc
949:
947:
941:
937:Sæbbi of London
910:
901:Wihtburh of Ely
886:Tova of Thorney
866:Seaxburh of Ely
861:Pega of Peakirk
856:Huna of Thorney
769:
673:British / Welsh
668:
663:
622:
597:
595:Further reading
575:. Oxford, 1969.
561:
556:
555:
548:
544:
537:
533:
528:
524:
509:
495:
494:
490:
474:
473:
461:
445:
441:
431:
429:
420:
416:
406:
404:
395:
391:
381:
379:
366:
365:
361:
354:
347:
334:
332:
320:
316:
311:
299:
279:
256:Ranulf Flambard
222:
192:Diddersley Hill
153:
98:
64:
33:
32:Oswine of Deira
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2601:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2512:Olaf II Cuaran
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2492:Sitric I Caech
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2428:
2426:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2349:Æthelwald Moll
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2293:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2100:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
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2497:Guthfrith II
2260:
2059:
1580:
1451:Bosa of York
1349:Northumbrian
774:East Anglian
612:
608:
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601:Chase, Colin
583:
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430:. Retrieved
424:
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380:. Retrieved
376:the original
371:
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333:. Retrieved
324:
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252:Alban Butler
241:
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223:
211:
205:
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196:
185:
171:, split the
154:
143:in northern
136:
132:
128:
127:
47:King, Martyr
25:
2447:Guthfrith I
2394:Æthelred II
2287:Northumbria
1706:South Saxon
1611:Wilfrith II
580:Vita Oswini
578:Anonymous,
254:, in 1103,
84:Catholicism
2543:651 deaths
2537:Categories
2477:Halfdan II
2467:Airdeconut
2384:Ælfwald II
2359:Æthelred I
2236:Æthelfrith
2183:Æthelfrith
2173:Frithuwald
2030:Æthelfrith
1732:West Saxon
915:East Saxon
309:References
220:Veneration
2507:Sitric II
2487:Ragnall I
2462:Æthelwold
2452:Siefredus
2442:Halfdan I
2418:Kings of
2364:Ælfwald I
2314:Eadwulf I
2309:Ealdfrith
2285:Kings of
2266:Œthelwald
2212:Kings of
2134:Kings of
2086:(670–679)
2078:Alchfrith
2074:(654–670)
2068:(651–654)
2066:Œthelwald
2062:(644–651)
2056:(642–644)
2050:(634–642)
2044:(633–634)
2038:(616–632)
2032:(604–616)
2026:(589–604)
2020:(559–588)
1889:Evorhilda
946:Frisian,
477:cite book
244:Tynemouth
214:Catterick
122:20 August
107:Tynemouth
70:Yorkshire
2432:Ecgberht
2379:Eardwulf
2369:Osred II
2339:Eadberht
2334:Ceolwulf
2304:Ecgfrith
2276:Ælfwine
2271:Alhfrith
2231:Æthelric
2193:Eanfrith
2168:Theodric
2163:Æthelric
2136:Bernicia
2024:Æthelric
1280:Mildgyth
948:Frankish
896:Wendreda
626:Oswine 1
469:24111793
303:Our Lady
181:Bernicia
2437:Ricsige
2404:Osberht
2399:Redwulf
2354:Ealhred
2324:Coenred
2319:Osred I
2084:Ælfwine
1516:Eanmund
1330:Wærstan
1270:Merefin
1118:Mercian
1042:Kentish
605:Beowulf
559:Sources
226:wergild
188:Gilling
145:England
111:England
74:England
66:Gilling
55:Unknown
2482:Ingwær
2472:Eowils
2389:Eanred
2374:Osbald
2344:Oswulf
2261:Oswine
2251:Oswald
2198:Oswald
2153:Glappa
2060:Oswine
2048:Oswald
1647:Blaise
1551:Hyglac
932:Osgyth
517:685457
515:
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467:
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137:Osuine
129:Oswine
101:shrine
99:Major
2329:Osric
2299:Oswiu
2256:Oswiu
2246:Osric
2241:Edwin
2214:Deira
2203:Oswiu
2188:Edwin
2178:Hussa
2072:Oswiu
2054:Oswiu
2042:Osric
2036:Edwin
1625:Roman
432:5 May
407:5 May
382:5 May
335:5 May
287:Wylam
177:Oswiu
169:Deira
165:Osric
133:Oswin
118:Feast
2457:Cnut
2409:Ælla
2226:Ælla
2158:Adda
2018:Ælla
1536:Eoda
565:Bede
513:OCLC
503:ISBN
483:link
465:OCLC
455:ISBN
434:2015
409:2015
384:2015
337:2015
281:The
198:Bede
151:Life
60:Died
52:Born
2148:Ida
628:at
603:. "
285:of
135:or
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386:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.