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Oswine of Deira

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celandus in domo comitis Hunualdi, quem etiam ipsum sibi amicissimum autumabat. Sed, heu, proh dolor! longe aliter erat: nam ab eodem comite proditum eum Osuiu, eum praefato ipsius milite per praefectum suum Ediluinum detestanda omnibus morte interfecit. Quod factum est die decima tertia Kalendarum Septembrium, anno regni eius nono, in loco qui dicitur Ingetlingum.
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recounted the death of King Oswine in 651 and mentioned a place called "Wilfaresdun," which he explained to mean "Wilfar's Hill". According to Bede, this location was located approximately ten miles away from the village called Cataract, towards the northwest. King Oswin sought refuge in the house of
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Remisit exercitum quem congregaverat, ac singulos domum redire praecepit, a loco qui vocatur Vilfaraesdun, id est Mons Vilfari, et set a vico Cataractone decem ferme millibus passum contra solistitialem occasum secretus: divertitque ipse cum uno tantum milite sibi fidelissimo, nomine Tondheri,
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Earl Hunwald, whom he believed to be his loyal friend, along with only one trusted soldier named Tonhere. However, Earl Hunwald betrayed him, and King Oswin was ultimately killed by Ethilwin, Oswy's commander, in a treacherous manner" Bede provides us with the following account of the events:
40: 232:, a monastery partly staffed by the relatives of both of their families, and this monastery was given the task of offering prayers for both Oswiu's salvation and Oswine's departed soul. It was from the same monastery, many years later, that Oswine was later claimed to be a saint. 228:: a sum of money paid to the relatives of a slain man on account of the killing). However, Oswine's nearest kinsman was Oswiu's own wife. Oswiu was also related to the slain. In order to confront the justice that was seen to be owed for the murder, Oswiu founded 293:, England is dedicated to Saint Oswin. The church was built in 1886 and currently has a congregation of about 150. The church has a peal of 6 bells (in the tower) and has regular Sunday services with ringing. 224:
In Anglo-Saxon culture, it was assumed that the nearest kinsmen to a murdered person would seek to avenge the death or require some other kind of justice on account of it (such as the payment of
246:, but the place of burial was later forgotten. It is said that his burial place was made known by an apparition to a monk named Edmund, and his relics were translated to an honorable place in 1385: 1808: 790: 1380: 1134: 1798: 1636: 1224: 1149: 1189: 1390: 1903: 1214: 1339: 956: 885: 880: 875: 1179: 1159: 1174: 1022: 190:
and the home of his friend, Earl Humwald. Humwald betrayed Oswine, delivering him to Oswiu's soldiers by whom Oswine was put to death, probably at
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There was a cult of Saint Oswin as a Christian martyr because he had died "if not for the faith of Christ, at least for the justice of Christ".
482: 305:) of the Catholic parish of Tynemouth with a church at the end of Front Street not far from the ruins of the priory where Oswin was buried. 212:
Understanding this to describe a prominent hill located ten Roman miles (i.e. about 9 imperial miles along the old Roman road) northwest of
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Butler, Alban. “Saint Oswin, King and Martyr”. Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Principal Saints, 1866. CatholicSaints.Info. 26 July 2014
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Oswine is one of many Anglo-Saxon royals who were honoured in monasteries and developed cults as saints. Another example is
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After seven years of peaceful rule, Oswiu declared war on Oswine. Oswine refused to engage in battle, instead retreating to
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Parker, Anselm. "St. Oswin." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 28 Mar. 2013
506: 458: 453:. David Hugh Farmer, R. E. Latham, Saint Egbert (Revised ed.). London, England. pp. Book III, Chapter 14. 2582: 649: 2348: 2126: 282: 140: 780: 2103: 1990: 1319: 1184: 423: 2547: 258:, Bishop of Durham, translated the remains from the chapel at Tynemouth, which had fallen into disrepair, to 2393: 2557: 1083: 1063: 2383: 2358: 2029: 785: 1610: 642: 2363: 1375: 1918: 1651: 665: 213: 1788: 625: 2562: 2431: 1983: 2398: 1753: 1139: 2552: 2506: 2451: 2313: 1768: 870: 501:. Translated by King, J. E. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 1930. p. 394. 1783: 1758: 1129: 2461: 2378: 2368: 2338: 2333: 2308: 2303: 1813: 1631: 1520: 1500: 1490: 1475: 1078: 329: 87: 2162: 921: 800: 2436: 2403: 2323: 2318: 2286: 2172: 1676: 1661: 1495: 1370: 1259: 1164: 1027: 172: 2408: 611:, ed. J. Douglas Woods and David A.E. Pelteret. Waterloo (Ontario), 1985. 37–48. Reprinted in 2388: 2373: 2353: 2343: 2250: 2197: 2047: 1928: 1843: 1575: 1420: 1405: 1314: 1229: 704: 156: 2265: 2065: 1395: 1360: 1144: 1053: 2516: 2328: 2240: 2192: 2187: 2167: 2071: 2053: 2035: 1933: 1863: 1717: 1656: 1505: 1219: 1007: 845: 160: 2230: 2023: 1748: 1743: 1058: 8: 2542: 2456: 1853: 1691: 1299: 1209: 1204: 840: 835: 719: 689: 259: 2496: 2486: 2275: 2083: 1763: 1365: 1124: 323: 2511: 2476: 2471: 2441: 2152: 1959: 1848: 1823: 1696: 1510: 1410: 1304: 1169: 815: 739: 600: 476: 117: 91: 2501: 2419: 2177: 2077: 1949: 1868: 1530: 1294: 966: 830: 820: 744: 587: 512: 502: 464: 454: 236: 20: 1738: 936: 538: 2157: 1873: 1686: 1666: 1560: 1415: 1239: 905: 247: 2225: 2017: 539:
Monks of Ramsgate. “Oswin”. Book of Saints, 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 19 May 2016
375: 216:, then we are left with one possible location for Wilfar's Hill: Diddersley Hill. 2147: 1858: 1545: 1435: 1068: 991: 865: 855: 255: 83: 2491: 634: 450:
Ecclesiastical history of the English people : with Bede's letter to Egbert
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Studies in the Early history of Shaftesbury Abbey, Dorset County Council, 1999
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From the Arrival of Julius Caesar to the End of the Saxon Heptarchy
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The History and Antiquities of the County Palatine of Durham
159:, probably around the year 644, after Oswald's death at the 1883: 1555: 1465: 1425: 860: 564: 197: 615:, ed. Peter S. Baker. New York and London, 2000. 181–93. 167:. His succession, perhaps the choice of the people of 325:
Ancient Bingley: Or, Bingley, Its History and Scenery
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Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People
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Baedae Opera historica: with an English translation
19:"Oswin" redirects here. For the British ship, see 664: 2534: 16:7th-century English monarch and Christian saint 328:. University of California Libraries. p.  2111: 1991: 650: 571:, ed. and tr. B. Colgrave and R.A.B. Mynors, 2125: 609:The Anglo-Saxons. Synthesis and Achievement 297:Our Lady & St Oswin's Church, Tynemouth 276: 2118: 2104: 1998: 1984: 657: 643: 481:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 421: 415: 360: 351: 349: 267: 368:"St. Oswin, King of Deira (AD -AD 651)" 2535: 569:Historia Ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 396: 321: 2099: 2005: 1979: 638: 390: 346: 315: 630:Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England 582:(twelfth century), ed. James Raine, 446: 374:. Britannia.com, LLC. Archived from 588:PDF available from Internet Archive 13: 594: 14: 2599: 619: 272:St Oswin's, Wylam, Northumberland 1366:Æbbe "the Younger" of Coldingham 38: 1909:Hwita of Whitchurch Canonicorum 543: 283:Church of England parish church 1361:Æbbe "the Elder" of Coldingham 532: 523: 489: 440: 428:(Volume 1 ed.). p. 9 1: 666:Saints of Anglo-Saxon England 308: 219: 2573:7th-century English monarchs 2568:7th-century Christian saints 1084:Edburga of Minster-in-Thanet 422:Hutchinson, William (1817). 403:. Joseph Cooper. p. 139 301:St Oswin is co-patron (with 7: 2588:Roman Catholic royal saints 2578:Burials at Tynemouth Priory 1541:Eosterwine of Monkwearmouth 1049:Æbbe of Thanet (Domne Eafe) 139:(died 20 August 651) was a 10: 2604: 1652:Florentius of Peterborough 1471:Ceolfrith of Monkwearmouth 558: 18: 2417: 2284: 2211: 2133: 2013: 1942: 1809:Beorhthelm of Shaftesbury 1731: 1705: 1624: 1591:Sigfrith of Monkwearmouth 1348: 1200:Cyneswith of Peterborough 1117: 1041: 1000: 945: 914: 786:Æthelburh of Faremoutiers 781:Æthelberht of East Anglia 773: 672: 116: 97: 79: 59: 51: 46: 37: 30: 1894:Frithestan of Winchester 1879:Earmund of Stoke Fleming 1446:Billfrith of Lindisfarne 1401:Æthelwold of Lindisfarne 1310:Regenhere of Northampton 871:Sigeberht of East Anglia 826:Cuthbald of Peterborough 277:St Oswin's Church, Wylam 163:. Oswine was the son of 2583:Medieval English saints 2517:Ragnall II Guthfrithson 2127:Monarchs of Northumbria 1965:Urith of Chittlehampton 1919:Margaret of Dunfermline 1814:Beornstan of Winchester 1799:Benignus of Glastonbury 1789:Æthelwold of Winchester 1779:Æthelnoth of Canterbury 1637:Firmin of North Crawley 1632:Augustine of Canterbury 1521:Eardwulf of Northumbria 1501:Eadfrith of Lindisfarne 1491:Eadberht of Lindisfarne 1476:Ceolwulf of Northumbria 1386:Æthelgyth of Coldingham 1225:Eadweard of Maugersbury 1079:Deusdedit of Canterbury 1074:Berhtwald of Canterbury 584:Miscellanea Biographica 397:Strutt, Joseph (1777). 322:Turner, Joseph (1897). 150: 2080:(656–664 - joint king) 1955:Juthwara of Sherbourne 1924:Swithhun of Winchester 1864:Eadweard the Confessor 1774:Æthelgar of Canterbury 1754:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury 1697:Theodore of Canterbury 1682:Mellitus of Canterbury 1677:Laurence of Canterbury 1662:Honorius of Canterbury 1506:Eadwine of Northumbria 1496:Eadfrith of Leominster 1376:Ælfwald of Northumbria 1260:Frithuwold of Chertsey 1195:Cynehelm of Winchcombe 1190:Cyneburh of Gloucester 1165:Beorhthelm of Stafford 1140:Æthelmod of Leominster 1104:Nothhelm of Canterbury 1089:Eanswith of Folkestone 1028:Indract of Glastonbury 851:Hiurmine of Blythburgh 831:Eadmund of East Anglia 750:Patrick of Glastonbury 273: 250:in 1065. According to 210: 173:Kingdom of Northumbria 155:Oswine succeeded King 1929:Wulfsige of Sherborne 1854:Eadgyth of Polesworth 1844:Eadburh of Winchester 1839:Dunstan of Canterbury 1784:Æthelwine of Athelney 1764:Ælfheah of Winchester 1759:Ælfheah of Canterbury 1723:Lewina of Bishopstone 1713:Cuthflæd of Lyminster 1657:Hadrian of Canterbury 1642:Birinus of Dorchester 1581:Oswine of Northumbria 1576:Oswald of Northumbria 1421:Balthere of Tyningham 1406:Alchhild of Middleham 1381:Æthelburh of Hackness 1315:Rumbold of Buckingham 1255:Frithuswith of Oxford 1230:Ealdgyth of Stortford 1215:Eadburh of Southwell 1135:Æthelberht of Bedford 1130:Ælfthryth of Crowland 1069:Albinus of Canterbury 1033:Maildub of Malmesbury 977:Grimbald of St Bertin 705:Congar of Congresbury 695:Branwalator of Milton 271: 242:Oswine was buried at 203: 179:was the successor of 157:Oswald of Northumbria 2548:Anglo-Saxon warriors 1934:Wulfthryth of Wilton 1904:Humbert of Stokenham 1834:Cwenburh of Wimborne 1819:Beornwald of Bampton 1794:Aldhelm of Sherborne 1718:Cuthmann of Steyning 1672:Justus of Canterbury 1486:Dryhthelm of Melrose 1441:Bercthun of Beverley 1250:Frithuric of Breedon 1235:Earconwald of London 1220:Eadgyth of Aylesbury 1150:Æthelwynn of Sodbury 1094:Eormengyth of Thanet 1008:Aidan of Lindisfarne 927:Hildelith of Barking 922:Æthelburh of Barking 846:Herefrith of Thorney 801:Æthelwine of Lindsey 735:Melorius of Amesbury 194:in North Yorkshire. 161:Battle of Maserfield 2558:Northumbrian saints 2502:Olaf I Guthfrithson 1899:Hædde of Winchester 1869:Eadweard the Martyr 1829:Cuthburh of Wimborn 1769:Æthelflæd of Romsey 1692:Peter of Canterbury 1571:Osthryth of Bardney 1461:Ceadda of Lichfield 1340:Wulfhild of Barking 1325:Werburgh of Chester 1300:Oswald of Worcester 1290:Milred of Worcester 1275:Mildburh of Wenlock 1265:Hæmma of Leominster 1210:Eadburh of Pershore 1205:Eadburh of Bicester 992:Wulfram of Grantham 982:Monegunda of Watton 891:Walstan of Bawburgh 881:Torthred of Thorney 841:Guthlac of Crowland 791:Æthelflæd of Ramsey 730:Judoc of Winchester 720:Elfin of Warrington 690:Brannoc of Braunton 341:oswin of deira 644. 2420:Viking Northumbria 1960:Rumbold of Mechlin 1824:Centwine of Wessex 1804:Beocca of Chertsey 1606:Wilfrith of Hexham 1601:Wihtberht of Ripon 1511:Ealdberht of Ripon 1481:Cuthbert of Durham 1411:Alchmund of Hexham 1396:Æthelwold of Farne 1391:Æthelsige of Ripon 1305:Osburh of Coventry 1285:Mildrith of Thanet 1245:Freomund of Mercia 1185:Cyneburh of Castor 1170:Coenwulf of Mercia 1145:Æthelred of Mercia 1109:Sigeburh of Thanet 1099:Mildrith of Thanet 1059:Æthelburh of Kent 1054:Æthelberht of Kent 1001:Irish and Scottish 957:Balthild of Romsey 876:Tancred of Thorney 816:Botwulf of Thorney 806:Athwulf of Thorney 796:Æthelthryth of Ely 765:Sativola of Exeter 755:Rumon of Tavistock 740:Nectan of Hartland 715:Decuman of Watchet 613:The Beowulf Reader 274: 262:in Hertfordshire. 92:Anglican Communion 2530: 2529: 2093: 2092: 2007:Monarchs of Deira 1973: 1972: 1950:Arilda of Oldbury 1914:Mærwynn of Romsey 1859:Eadgyth of Wilton 1849:Eadgar of England 1749:Ælfgifu of Exeter 1744:Ælfgar of Selwood 1596:Tatberht of Ripon 1531:Ecgberht of Ripon 1466:Cedd of Lichfield 1371:Ælfflæd of Whitby 1335:Wigstan of Repton 1295:Oda of Canterbury 1180:Credan of Evesham 1160:Beonna of Breedon 1013:Boisil of Melrose 987:Odwulf of Evesham 836:Eadnoth of Ramsey 821:Cissa of Crowland 710:Dachuna of Bodmin 685:Barloc of Norbury 237:Edward the Martyr 126: 125: 88:Eastern Orthodoxy 80:Venerated in 21:Oswin (1810 ship) 2595: 2563:Yorkshire saints 2425: 2292: 2219: 2141: 2120: 2113: 2106: 2097: 2096: 2000: 1993: 1986: 1977: 1976: 1884:Edor of Chertsey 1874:Eadwold of Cerne 1739:Æbbe of Abingdon 1687:Paulinus of York 1667:James the Deacon 1616:Wilgils of Ripon 1586:Sicgred of Ripon 1561:John of Beverley 1456:Botwine of Ripon 1431:Bega of Copeland 1416:Alkmund of Derby 1240:Egwin of Evesham 1175:Cotta of Breedon 1125:Ælfnoth of Stowe 1064:Æthelred of Kent 1023:Ultan the Scribe 972:Helier of Jersey 906:Wulfric of Holme 811:Blida of Martham 745:Neot of Cornwall 700:Credan of Bodmin 680:Aldate of Oxford 659: 652: 645: 636: 635: 552: 547: 541: 536: 530: 527: 521: 520: 493: 487: 486: 480: 472: 444: 438: 437: 435: 433: 419: 413: 412: 410: 408: 394: 388: 387: 385: 383: 364: 358: 353: 344: 343: 338: 336: 319: 260:St Alban's Abbey 248:Tynemouth Priory 103: 42: 28: 27: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2553:Deiran monarchs 2533: 2532: 2531: 2526: 2423: 2422: 2413: 2290: 2289: 2280: 2217: 2216: 2207: 2139: 2138: 2129: 2124: 2094: 2089: 2009: 2004: 1974: 1969: 1938: 1727: 1701: 1620: 1566:Osana of Howden 1546:Hilda of Whitby 1436:Benedict Biscop 1344: 1320:Tibba of Ryhall 1113: 1037: 996: 967:Felix of Dommoc 949: 947: 941: 937:Sæbbi of London 910: 901:Wihtburh of Ely 886:Tova of Thorney 866:Seaxburh of Ely 861:Pega of Peakirk 856:Huna of Thorney 769: 673:British / Welsh 668: 663: 622: 597: 595:Further reading 575:. 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Index

Oswin (1810 ship)

Gilling
Yorkshire
England
Catholicism
Eastern Orthodoxy
Anglican Communion
shrine
Tynemouth
England
Feast
King of Deira
England
Oswald of Northumbria
Battle of Maserfield
Osric
Deira
Kingdom of Northumbria
Oswiu
Bernicia
Gilling
Diddersley Hill
Bede
Catterick
wergild
Gilling Abbey
Edward the Martyr
Tynemouth
Tynemouth Priory

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