36:
743:
675:
676:
2169:
2211:
1962:
2141:
1937:
2225:
1990:
2485:
1895:
2857:
2183:
2443:
2376:
1820:
1923:
2882:
1976:
2636:
667:
3075:
2924:
1881:
2759:
655:
2102:
2829:
2018:
678:
1040:, Pakistan's representative: "At about lunch time a rumour was heard that the president did not intend to proceed to the vote that day⊠His excuses were flimsy, but he was adamant. At the end of the afternoon sitting he adjourned the session to Friday morning. On Thursday President Truman put through personal telephone calls to certain heads of state and persuaded them to shift their position on the question of the partition of Palestine from opposition to support."
2527:
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2745:
2513:
2348:
2843:
2362:
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2239:
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3047:
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2390:
2155:
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2815:
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2457:
2320:
2253:
2127:
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2910:
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2787:
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2580:
2046:
2032:
882:
2429:
2966:
2801:
2306:
2197:
2499:
2004:
677:
674:
931:
in 1947, was highly instrumental for the assembly's approval of the partition of
Palestine insofar as he was able to postpone the voting by two days, as CorrĂȘa do Lago explains: " was skillful and when he saw that the partition would not obtain 2/3 of the votes on time he got its allies to stretch
947:
The circular asking for the denial of visas to Jews, however, was not written by
Oswaldo Aranha, and it was not made during his term as Minister of Foreign Affairs for Brazil. MĂĄrio de Pimentel BrandĂŁo was responsible for signing the secret circular in 1937 during his term as Minister of Foreign
962:
asked
Oswaldo Aranha for help in obtaining a visa for his friend who was a German Jew, Helene Fabian-Katz. Einstein had previously appealed to the U.S. government for help, but it denied Fabian-Katz a visa. Fabian-Katz was granted a visa to Brazil and joined her brother, who already lived in
951:
During
Oswaldo Aranha's term as Minister of Foreign Affairs, from 1938 to 1944, many Jews were granted visas to Brazil despite the circulars. In 1939, Jews were granted 4,601 permanent and temporary resident visas to Brazil. That year, 9% of all permanent residency visas and 14% of temporary
766:
in 1916. After his graduation, he returned to Rio Grande do Sul and practiced as a lawyer for eight years, establishing a personal and professional contact with GetĂșlio Vargas, who also was a lawyer. His first public office was that of
Assistant Police Commissioner in his native state.
3158:
845:
While serving as
Minister of Foreign Affairs, Brazil took part in the first three consultative meetings of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the American Republics which defined Pan-American policy during the early stages of
932:
their speeches to the max to prevent the vote from being taken that day. The decision was postponed and as the next day was a holiday in the United States this move bought the time needed to get the votes".
955:
Considered a moderate by many in and outside of Brazil, he argued that communism was the result of "the
Judaism which created and maintains this ambience, capable of sending this civilization into an abyss".
1142:
940:
A book by the historian Maria Luiza Tucci
Carneiro argues that Aranha was aware of secret circulars asking that Jews be denied entry visas to Brazil and did little to change that. Jeffrey Lesser's
1623:
1588:
944:
questions that conclusion by showing that Jewish entry rose notably after the secret circulars were emitted, with the active collaboration of many
Brazilian diplomats and businesspeople.
873:
held in 1947, Oswaldo Aranha, the head of the
Brazilian delegation, began a tradition that has remained in which the first speaker at the major international forum is always a Brazilian.
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3123:
1728:
1555:
778:. By personally commanding an irregular armed force consisting of civilians, Aranha fought new uprisings promoted by the opposition in the years that led to the
1683:
1703:
785:
In a speedy political career, Oswaldo Aranha ran for his first elective office in 1926 and was elected Mayor of Alegrete, but soon became a member of the
3138:
1844:
1708:
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1509:
759:
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1371:
819:
723:
50:
1837:
858:, thereby siding with the United States and the Allies. Eventually, most Central and South American states did the same with the exception of
1748:
1074:
722:
as head of the Brazilian delegation to the UN and President of the UN General Assembly in 1947. As head of the Brazilian delegation, he was
1548:
727:
711:, 15 February 1894 â 27 January 1960) was a Brazilian politician, diplomat and statesman, who came to national prominence in 1930 under
786:
3173:
3148:
3128:
3118:
3108:
1541:
1112:
35:
1564:
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394:
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730:, in which he postponed the vote for three days to ensure its passage. For his efforts on Palestine, he was nominated for the
1220:
592:
3178:
3143:
1528:
1431:
1246:
823:
763:
104:
952:
Brazilian visas were emitted to people of Jewish origin. In 1940, 2,500 Jewish immigrants were given visas to Brazil.
810:
to convince Vargas to organize a revolt. When the revolt succeeded, Aranha took the first of several positions in the
684:
Speech by Oswaldo Aranha announcing the rupture of Brazilian diplomatic relations with the Axis powers (recorded 1942)
1454:
1394:
829:
Aranha also served as ambassador to the United States in 1934 where he gained recognition as a strong supporter of
254:
1819:
654:
928:
870:
801:
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Aranha fought the insurrection of 1923, deflagrated by sectors that opposed the fifth consecutive re-election of
742:
2095:
3113:
1182:
775:
2836:
2355:
1267:
833:. In 1937 he returned to Brazil to head the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Aranha played a large role in the
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779:
487:
167:
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1803:
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was named in his honor at a ceremony attended by his relatives and Brazil's ambassador to Israel.
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and worked out the recommendation for the collective severance of diplomatic relations with the
3001:
2808:
2039:
1033:
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2422:
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1997:
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854:. During the 1942 Rio conference, he announced that Brazil had cut all diplomatic ties with
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8:
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893:
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797:
707:
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2011:
1969:
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1638:
771:
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1983:
1955:
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1930:
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85:
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208:
2053:
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1210:
1189:
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1022:
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Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
1773:
3040:
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1888:
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577:
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1808:
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2520:
2369:
2341:
2246:
2067:
1783:
855:
847:
718:
He is known in international politics for lobbying for the creation of the
1902:
1494:
964:
758:. Aranha obtained his bachelor's degree in Law and Social Sciences at the
746:
Oswaldo Aranha arriving from the United States to Rio de Janeiro, in 1947.
442:
Secretary of the Interior and Exterior of Rio Grande do Sul
97:
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1916:
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851:
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2629:
2285:
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901:
638:
73:
23:
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in 2017 shows how Oswaldo Aranha, in his position as president of the
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1859:
909:
905:
886:
859:
913:
751:
556:
881:
1563:
1143:
Pedro CorrĂȘa do Lago lança a fotobiografia do avĂŽ, Oswaldo Aranha
897:
863:
1296:
Berkeley: University of California Press, via CD lib.
1163:
Fotobiografia revela aspectos inusitados de Oswaldo Aranha
942:
Welcoming the Undesirables: Brazil and the Jewish Question
892:
Aranha supported and heavily lobbied for the partition of
3134:
Permanent Representatives of Brazil to the United Nations
840:
3154:
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Sul
983:
In modern spelling "Osvaldo Euclides de Sousa Aranha".
885:
A plaque commemorating Aranha in 'Aranha square' in
1294:
Welcoming the indesirables: antissemitism in Brazil
1272:
1270:
3169:Republican Party of Rio Grande do Sul politicians
3124:Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly
1861:Presidents of the United Nations General Assembly
1212:O Anti-Semitismo nas Américas: Memória e História
3090:
1485:President of the United Nations General Assembly
724:President of the United Nations General Assembly
51:President of the United Nations General Assembly
1512:on the cover of the January 19, 1942 issue of
1845:
1549:
1470:Positions in intergovernmental organisations
912:are named after Aranha. In 2007, a street in
16:Brazilian diplomat and politician (1894â1960)
796:When Vargas ran as opposition candidate for
970:
728:United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine
361:3 November 1930 â 21 December 1931
313:18 October 1934 â 11 December 1937
3139:Ambassadors of Brazil to the United States
1852:
1838:
1556:
1542:
453:25 January 1928 â 12 October 1930
34:
1319:Brazilian Ambassador to the United States
407:9 October 1930 â 26 October 1930
301:Brazilian Ambassador to the United States
1521:Newspaper clippings about Oswaldo Aranha
1372:Minister of Justice and Interior Affairs
880:
814:under now-President Vargas, heading the
741:
737:
726:in 1947 during the UNGA 181 vote on the
349:Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs
221:16 November 1931 â 24 July 1934
1124:"Tel Aviv Street Named for Brazilian",
750:Oswaldo Aranha was born in the city of
117:15 March 1938 â 23 August 1944
63:5 May 1947 â 20 September 1948
3091:
1234:
841:Support for the Allies in World War II
500:26 May 1927 â 25 January 1928
180:16 June 1953 â 24 August 1954
1833:
1537:
991:
989:
706:
644:Free Faculty of Law of Rio de Janeiro
1276:
1264:, Educação: História do Brasil, UOL.
1208:
1196:6/30/2017. Retrieved Jan. 17, 2018.
1169:7/15/2017. Retrieved Jan. 17, 2018.
1149:7/11/2017. Retrieved Jan. 17, 2018.
1038:Servant of God: a personal narrative
1023:United Nations list of GA Presidents
1012:"Ministério das RelaçÔes Exteriores"
900:. Streets in Israeli cities such as
896:toward the creation of the State of
869:At the first Special Session of the
764:Federal University of Rio de Janeiro
619:
1624:Vitoriano Ribeiro Carneiro Monteiro
876:
267:8 June 1954 â 28 June 1954
13:
1051:"Oswaldo Euclides de Sousa Aranha"
986:
14:
3195:
1503:
835:Rio de Janeiro Conference of 1942
3073:
3059:
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2223:
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2195:
2181:
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2153:
2139:
2125:
2100:
2086:
2072:
2058:
2044:
2030:
2016:
2002:
1988:
1974:
1960:
1935:
1921:
1907:
1893:
1879:
1818:
1674:Manuel de Cerqueira Daltro Filho
921:photobiography of Oswaldo Aranha
700:Oswaldo Euclides de Souza Aranha
672:
653:
561:Rio Grande do Sul
3174:Agriculture ministers of Brazil
1286:
1255:
1228:
1202:
1175:
1155:
1135:
1118:
929:United Nations General Assembly
615:
3149:Ministers of justice of Brazil
3129:Governors of Rio Grande do Sul
3119:World War II political leaders
3109:20th-century Brazilian lawyers
1589:JĂșlio Anacleto FalcĂŁo da Frota
1183:Um filé chamado Oswaldo Aranha
1113:Ministry of External Relations
1102:
1086:
1068:
1043:
1027:
1016:
1005:
977:
935:
1:
1699:PompĂlio Cylon Fernandes Rosa
1599:Carlos Machado de Bittencourt
1464:ApolĂŽnio Jorge de Faria Sales
1349:Governor of Rio Grande do Sul
1209:Carneiro, Maria LuĂsa Tucci,
776:governor of Rio Grande do Sul
395:Governor of Rio Grande do Sul
1744:José Augusto Amaral de Souza
1669:José AntÎnio Flores da Cunha
804:and lost, Aranha joined the
7:
3179:Foreign ministers of Brazil
3144:Finance ministers of Brazil
1525:20th Century Press Archives
1432:Minister of Foreign Affairs
1077:, a June 1954 article from
824:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
105:Minister of Foreign Affairs
10:
3200:
1694:Samuel Figueiredo da Silva
1594:Francisco da Silva Tavares
1238:Welcoming the Undesirables
3019:
2868:
2717:
2566:
2415:
2264:
2113:
1948:
1867:
1816:
1634:JĂșlio Prates de Castilhos
1614:JĂșlio Prates de Castilhos
1578:
1491:
1482:
1474:
1469:
1461:
1452:
1446:
1438:
1429:
1426:MĂĄrio de Pimentel BrandĂŁo
1423:
1415:
1409:
1401:
1392:
1386:
1378:
1369:
1363:
1355:
1346:
1338:
1333:
1325:
1316:
1310:
1305:
1055:Nobel Nomination Database
826:, among other positions.
789:and later elected to the
708:[ozËvawduaËÉŸÉÌÉČÉ]
704:Portuguese pronunciation:
693:
661:
649:
637:
629:
598:
588:
567:
543:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
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457:
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393:
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365:
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131:
121:
110:
103:
91:
79:
67:
56:
49:
45:
33:
21:
1729:Walter Peracchi Barcelos
1679:Joaquim MaurĂcio Cardoso
1644:Carlos Barbosa Gonçalves
1449:JoĂŁo Cleofas de Oliveira
1381:Joaquim MaurĂcio Cardoso
1235:Lesser, Jeffrey (1995).
971:Footnotes and references
582:Rio de Janeiro
1455:Minister of Agriculture
1313:Rinaldo de Lima e Silva
1292:Lesser, Jeffrey, 1995.
1262:"Estado Novo (1937â45)"
1075:Strong Arm's Strong Arm
481:JoĂŁo SimplĂcio Carvalho
333:Rinaldo de Lima e Silva
255:Minister of Agriculture
2054:Prince Wan Waithayakon
1366:AfrĂąnio de Melo Franco
1328:MĂĄrio Pimentel BrandĂŁo
1034:Muhammad Zafrulla Khan
889:
747:
668:Oswaldo Aranha's voice
379:AfrĂąnio de Melo Franco
1804:Ranolfo Vieira JĂșnior
1604:Cùndido José da Costa
1130:World Jewish Congress
884:
745:
738:Early life and career
157:Further offices held
3114:People from Alegrete
1404:Artur de Sousa Costa
1126:Dateline World Jewry
1002:, via Find articles.
925:Pedro CorrĂȘa do Lago
249:Artur de Sousa Costa
1395:Minister of Finance
1389:José Maria Whitaker
948:Affairs of Brazil.
871:UN General Assembly
820:Ministry of Justice
816:Ministry of Finance
798:president of Brazil
488:Chamber of Deputies
471:JoĂŁo Pio de Almeida
239:José Maria Whitaker
168:Minister of Finance
1684:Cordeiro de Farias
1649:Borges de Medeiros
1639:Borges de Medeiros
1334:Political offices
1188:2018-01-17 at the
1167:Correio Baziliense
908:, and a square in
890:
780:Revolution of 1930
772:Borges de Medeiros
762:of the now-called
748:
147:Pedro LeĂŁo Veloso
3086:
3085:
1827:
1826:
1709:Ernesto Dornelles
1689:Ernesto Dornelles
1619:Correia da CĂąmara
1584:Correia da CĂąmara
1573:
1569:Rio Grande do Sul
1501:
1500:
1492:Succeeded by
1462:Succeeded by
1441:Pedro LeĂŁo Veloso
1439:Succeeded by
1416:Succeeded by
1402:Succeeded by
1379:Succeeded by
1356:Succeeded by
1326:Succeeded by
1306:Diplomatic posts
1222:978-85-314-1050-5
1132:, September, 2007
812:Cabinet of Brazil
791:National Congress
787:state legislature
756:Rio Grande do Sul
732:Nobel Peace Prize
697:
696:
679:
514:
513:
509:Rio Grande do Sul
69:Secretary-General
3191:
3078:
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3076:
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2707:
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2279:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2105:
2104:
2103:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1822:
1794:José Ivo Sartori
1759:Sinval Guazzelli
1739:Sinval Guazzelli
1734:Euclides Triches
1571:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1535:
1534:
1478:Paul-Henri Spaak
1475:Preceded by
1447:Preceded by
1424:Preceded by
1410:Preceded by
1387:Preceded by
1364:Preceded by
1339:Preceded by
1311:Preceded by
1303:
1302:
1297:
1290:
1284:
1274:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1248:978-0-52008413-1
1232:
1226:
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1206:
1200:
1199:
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1159:
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1065:
1063:
1061:
1047:
1041:
1031:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1009:
1003:
1000:U·X·L Newsmakers
993:
984:
981:
877:Honour in Israel
754:in the state of
710:
705:
681:
680:
657:
623:
621:
617:
604:Delminda Gudolle
574:
554:15 February 1894
553:
551:
539:Personal details
498:
478:
468:
451:
434:
424:
414:
405:
389:MaurĂcio Cardoso
386:
376:
359:
343:Pimentel BrandĂŁo
340:
330:
320:
311:
292:
282:
265:
246:
236:
219:
205:
195:
178:
153:
152:
144:
137:Pimentel BrandĂŁo
134:
115:
94:
86:Paul-Henri Spaak
82:
70:
61:
38:
19:
18:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3074:
3072:
3060:
3058:
3046:
3044:
3032:
3030:
3015:
3007:
3005:
2993:
2991:
2979:
2977:
2965:
2963:
2951:
2949:
2937:
2935:
2923:
2921:
2909:
2907:
2895:
2893:
2881:
2879:
2864:
2856:
2854:
2842:
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2828:
2826:
2814:
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2800:
2798:
2786:
2784:
2772:
2770:
2758:
2756:
2744:
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2728:
2713:
2705:
2703:
2691:
2689:
2677:
2675:
2663:
2661:
2649:
2647:
2635:
2633:
2621:
2619:
2607:
2605:
2593:
2591:
2579:
2577:
2562:
2554:
2552:
2540:
2538:
2526:
2524:
2512:
2510:
2498:
2496:
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2470:
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2411:
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2389:
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2375:
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2333:
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2305:
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2291:
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2277:
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2260:
2252:
2250:
2238:
2236:
2224:
2222:
2210:
2208:
2196:
2194:
2182:
2180:
2168:
2166:
2154:
2152:
2140:
2138:
2126:
2124:
2109:
2101:
2099:
2087:
2085:
2073:
2071:
2059:
2057:
2045:
2043:
2031:
2029:
2017:
2015:
2003:
2001:
1989:
1987:
1975:
1973:
1961:
1959:
1944:
1936:
1934:
1922:
1920:
1908:
1906:
1894:
1892:
1880:
1878:
1863:
1858:
1828:
1823:
1814:
1813:
1779:Germano Rigotto
1724:Ildo Meneghetti
1714:Ildo Meneghetti
1704:Walter SĂł Jobim
1664:Sinval Saldanha
1574:
1562:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1480:
1465:
1458:
1450:
1442:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1413:
1405:
1399:1931â34; 53â54
1398:
1390:
1382:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1358:Sinval Saldanha
1352:
1344:
1329:
1322:
1314:
1301:
1300:
1291:
1287:
1275:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1207:
1203:
1198:(in Portuguese)
1197:
1190:Wayback Machine
1180:
1176:
1171:(in Portuguese)
1170:
1160:
1156:
1151:(in Portuguese)
1150:
1140:
1136:
1123:
1119:
1107:
1103:
1091:
1087:
1073:
1069:
1059:
1057:
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1044:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1017:
1010:
1006:
994:
987:
982:
978:
973:
960:Albert Einstein
938:
879:
843:
831:Pan-Americanism
740:
720:State of Israel
703:
689:
688:
687:
686:
685:
682:
673:
670:
625:
613:
609:
606:
605:
589:Political party
576:
572:
571:27 January 1960
555:
549:
547:
499:
494:
476:
466:
452:
447:
437:Sinval Saldanha
432:
422:
412:
406:
401:
384:
374:
360:
355:
338:
328:
318:
312:
307:
290:
280:
266:
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244:
234:
220:
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193:
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174:
158:
142:
132:
116:
111:
92:
80:
68:
62:
57:
41:
29:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3197:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3066:
3052:
3038:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3002:Muhammad-Bande
2999:
2985:
2971:
2957:
2943:
2929:
2915:
2901:
2887:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2848:
2834:
2820:
2806:
2792:
2778:
2764:
2750:
2736:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2697:
2683:
2669:
2655:
2641:
2627:
2613:
2599:
2585:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2546:
2532:
2518:
2504:
2490:
2476:
2462:
2448:
2434:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2395:
2381:
2367:
2353:
2339:
2325:
2311:
2297:
2283:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2244:
2230:
2216:
2202:
2188:
2177:Quaison-Sackey
2174:
2160:
2146:
2132:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2093:
2079:
2065:
2051:
2037:
2023:
2009:
1995:
1981:
1967:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1928:
1914:
1900:
1886:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1834:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1769:AntĂŽnio Britto
1766:
1764:Alceu Collares
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1719:Leonel Brizola
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1659:Oswaldo Aranha
1656:
1654:GetĂșlio Vargas
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1629:Fernando Abbot
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1609:Fernando Abbot
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1572:(1889âpresent)
1561:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1518:
1505:
1504:External links
1502:
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1388:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1345:
1342:GetĂșlio Vargas
1340:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1299:
1298:
1285:
1266:
1254:
1247:
1227:
1221:
1201:
1174:
1154:
1134:
1117:
1111:from Brazil's
1109:Oswaldo Aranha
1101:
1097:United Nations
1093:Oswaldo Aranha
1085:
1067:
1042:
1026:
1015:
1004:
996:oswaldo Aranha
985:
975:
974:
972:
969:
937:
934:
878:
875:
842:
839:
739:
736:
713:GetĂșlio Vargas
695:
694:
691:
690:
683:
671:
666:
665:
664:
663:
662:
659:
658:
651:
647:
646:
641:
635:
634:
631:
627:
626:
611:
607:
603:
602:
600:
596:
595:
590:
586:
585:
578:Rio de Janeiro
575:(aged 65)
569:
565:
564:
545:
541:
540:
536:
535:
532:
531:
528:
527:
524:
523:
520:
519:
516:
515:
512:
511:
506:
502:
501:
491:
490:
486:Member of the
483:
482:
479:
473:
472:
469:
463:
462:
461:GetĂșlio Vargas
459:
455:
454:
444:
443:
439:
438:
435:
429:
428:
427:GetĂșlio Vargas
425:
419:
418:
417:GetĂșlio Vargas
415:
409:
408:
398:
397:
391:
390:
387:
381:
380:
377:
371:
370:
369:GetĂșlio Vargas
367:
363:
362:
352:
351:
345:
344:
341:
335:
334:
331:
325:
324:
323:GetĂșlio Vargas
321:
315:
314:
304:
303:
297:
296:
295:ApolĂŽnio Sales
293:
287:
286:
283:
277:
276:
275:GetĂșlio Vargas
273:
269:
268:
258:
257:
251:
250:
247:
241:
240:
237:
231:
230:
229:GetĂșlio Vargas
227:
223:
222:
212:
211:
206:
200:
199:
196:
190:
189:
188:GetĂșlio Vargas
186:
182:
181:
171:
170:
164:
163:
160:
159:
156:
149:
148:
145:
139:
138:
135:
129:
128:
126:GetĂșlio Vargas
123:
119:
118:
108:
107:
101:
100:
95:
89:
88:
83:
77:
76:
71:
65:
64:
54:
53:
47:
46:
43:
42:
40:Aranha in 1940
39:
31:
30:
28:Oswaldo Aranha
27:
24:His Excellency
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3196:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3070:
3067:
3056:
3053:
3042:
3039:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3003:
3000:
2989:
2986:
2975:
2972:
2961:
2958:
2947:
2944:
2933:
2930:
2919:
2916:
2905:
2902:
2891:
2888:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2852:
2849:
2838:
2835:
2824:
2821:
2810:
2807:
2796:
2793:
2782:
2779:
2768:
2765:
2754:
2751:
2740:
2737:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2701:
2698:
2687:
2684:
2673:
2670:
2659:
2656:
2645:
2642:
2631:
2628:
2617:
2614:
2603:
2600:
2589:
2586:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2550:
2547:
2536:
2533:
2522:
2519:
2508:
2505:
2494:
2491:
2480:
2477:
2466:
2463:
2452:
2449:
2438:
2435:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2399:
2396:
2385:
2382:
2371:
2368:
2357:
2354:
2343:
2340:
2329:
2326:
2315:
2312:
2301:
2298:
2287:
2284:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2248:
2245:
2234:
2231:
2220:
2217:
2206:
2203:
2192:
2189:
2178:
2175:
2164:
2161:
2150:
2147:
2136:
2133:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2097:
2094:
2083:
2080:
2069:
2066:
2055:
2052:
2041:
2038:
2027:
2024:
2013:
2010:
1999:
1996:
1985:
1982:
1971:
1968:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1932:
1929:
1918:
1915:
1904:
1901:
1890:
1887:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1821:
1810:
1809:Eduardo Leite
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1799:Eduardo Leite
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1473:
1468:
1457:
1456:
1445:
1434:
1433:
1422:
1418:EugĂȘnio Gudin
1412:HorĂĄcio Lafer
1408:
1397:
1396:
1385:
1374:
1373:
1362:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1337:
1332:
1321:
1320:
1309:
1304:
1295:
1289:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1263:
1258:
1250:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1231:
1224:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1205:
1195:
1194:Carta Capital
1191:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1168:
1164:
1158:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1008:
1001:
997:
992:
990:
980:
976:
968:
966:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
943:
933:
930:
926:
923:published by
922:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
888:
883:
874:
872:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
838:
836:
832:
827:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
808:
803:
799:
794:
792:
788:
783:
781:
777:
773:
768:
765:
761:
757:
753:
744:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
716:
714:
709:
701:
692:
669:
660:
656:
652:
648:
645:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
601:
597:
594:
591:
587:
583:
579:
570:
566:
562:
558:
546:
542:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
510:
507:
503:
497:
492:
489:
484:
480:
474:
470:
464:
460:
456:
450:
445:
440:
436:
430:
426:
420:
416:
410:
404:
399:
396:
392:
388:
382:
378:
372:
368:
364:
358:
353:
350:
346:
342:
336:
332:
326:
322:
316:
310:
305:
302:
298:
294:
288:
284:
278:
274:
270:
264:
259:
256:
252:
248:
242:
238:
232:
228:
224:
218:
213:
210:
209:EugĂȘnio Gudin
207:
201:
198:HorĂĄcio Lafer
197:
191:
187:
183:
177:
172:
169:
165:
161:
154:
150:
146:
140:
136:
130:
127:
124:
120:
114:
109:
106:
102:
99:
96:
90:
87:
84:
78:
75:
72:
66:
60:
55:
52:
48:
44:
37:
32:
25:
20:
2012:van Kleffens
1784:Yeda Crusius
1774:OlĂvio Dutra
1658:
1513:
1483:
1453:
1430:
1393:
1370:
1347:
1317:
1288:
1257:
1241:. UC press.
1237:
1230:
1211:
1204:
1193:
1177:
1166:
1157:
1146:
1137:
1125:
1120:
1104:
1088:
1078:
1070:
1058:. Retrieved
1054:
1045:
1029:
1018:
1007:
999:
979:
958:
954:
950:
946:
941:
939:
918:
891:
868:
856:Nazi Germany
848:World War II
844:
828:
806:
795:
784:
769:
749:
717:
699:
698:
573:(1960-01-27)
505:Constituency
495:
477:Succeeded by
448:
433:Succeeded by
413:Nominated by
402:
385:Succeeded by
356:
339:Succeeded by
319:Nominated by
308:
291:Succeeded by
285:JoĂŁo Cleofas
262:
245:Succeeded by
216:
204:Succeeded by
175:
143:Succeeded by
112:
93:Succeeded by
58:
3104:1960 deaths
3099:1894 births
2423:von Wechmar
2356:Amerasinghe
2300:TrepczyĆski
1789:Tarso Genro
1754:Pedro Simon
1749:Jair Soares
936:Controversy
852:Axis Powers
467:Preceded by
423:Preceded by
375:Preceded by
329:Preceded by
281:Preceded by
235:Preceded by
194:Preceded by
133:Preceded by
81:Preceded by
3164:Vargas Era
3093:Categories
2809:Al-Khalifa
2328:Bouteflika
1279:, p.
1060:5 November
902:Beer-Sheva
822:, and the
760:Law School
639:Alma mater
550:1894-02-15
74:Trygve Lie
2946:Lykketoft
2616:Insanally
2507:Choudhury
2163:Rodriguez
1565:Governors
1495:José Arce
1095:from the
965:SĂŁo Paulo
910:Jerusalem
906:Ramat Gan
894:Palestine
887:Jerusalem
860:Argentina
793:in 1928.
734:in 1948.
650:Signature
496:In office
449:In office
403:In office
366:President
357:In office
309:In office
272:President
263:In office
226:President
217:In office
185:President
176:In office
122:President
113:In office
98:José Arce
59:In office
3184:Zionists
2988:Espinosa
2837:d'Escoto
2795:Eliasson
2672:Udovenko
2574:de Marco
2286:A. Malik
2096:BelaĂșnde
2082:C. Malik
1489:1947â48
1436:1938â44
1376:1930â31
1323:1934â37
1277:Carneiro
1186:Archived
1083:magazine
914:Tel Aviv
807:tenentes
752:Alegrete
630:Children
584:, Brazil
563:, Brazil
557:Alegrete
458:Governor
3071:(
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3057:(
3043:(
3029:(
3004:(
2990:(
2976:(
2962:(
2960:Thomson
2948:(
2934:(
2920:(
2906:(
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2892:(
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2741:(
2727:(
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2702:(
2700:Gurirab
2688:(
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2674:(
2660:(
2646:(
2644:Freitas
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2618:(
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2590:(
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2551:(
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2221:(
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2207:(
2205:Pazhwak
2193:(
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1527:of the
1523:in the
1115:website
1099:website
1036:, 1983
624:
612:
608:
3055:KĆrösi
3041:Shahid
3027:Bozkir
2974:LajÄĂĄk
2932:Kutesa
2890:Nasser
2658:Razali
2535:Caputo
2521:Florin
2493:Piniés
2479:Lusaka
2451:Hollai
2370:Mojsov
2272:Hambro
2247:Brooks
2121:Boland
2040:Ortega
1998:Pandit
1931:RĂłmulo
1889:Aranha
1510:Aranha
1245:
1219:
898:Israel
818:, the
618:
599:Spouse
3020:2020s
2876:Deiss
2869:2010s
2851:Treki
2823:Kerim
2767:Hunte
2753:Kavan
2718:2000s
2602:Ganev
2567:1990s
2549:Garba
2416:1980s
2398:Salim
2342:Thorn
2265:1970s
2114:1960s
2068:Munro
1970:Nervo
1949:1950s
1917:Evatt
1875:Spaak
1868:1940s
1459:1954
1353:1930
864:Chile
622:)
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610:
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3037:TUR)
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2998:ECU)
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1515:Time
1243:ISBN
1217:ISBN
1080:Time
1062:2016
919:The
904:and
862:and
802:1930
620:1917
568:Died
544:Born
2739:Han
1567:of
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1281:285
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