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some areas, the late period is one of transition from a city filled with workers employed in collecting, storing and moving huge amounts of grain, oil and wine (and other products) to feed Rome to one with the character of a seaside resort. The city remained prosperous into the 5th century, as it was the seat of the
334:
also reported the lack of maintenance of the city in 414. Recent excavations, however, put the date of decline later. The city contained 26 operating baths in the 4th century and there is plenty of evidence of repairs on public buildings and the construction of new edifices. Though showing decay in
491:
While in the ancient village of Ostia road and squares are mainly named after places and people related to the ancient local history, odonyms of the surrounding area all refers to archaeologists and historians. Few streets near the border with Acilia Nord are named after towns of
403:. The Castle of Julius II, also built at this time, remains the most striking feature of modern Ostia. The castle was abandoned after a flood in 1587 inundated its moat and turned the surrounding area into a marsh.
621:, e.g. Via di Bagnoletto, Via Capo Due Rami, Via del Collettore Primario, Via della Macchiarella, Via del Macchione Rotondo, Via dei Monti del Sale, Via del Ponte delle Memorie, Via delle Saline, Via degli Scavi;
456:
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of the same name, which also includes the ancient borough, the territory of Ostia Antica includes the urban areas of Saline di Ostia and
Bagnoletto.
319:
418:
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949:
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Under the Romans, Ostia Antica reached a peak of some 75,000 inhabitants in the 2nd and 3rd century AD. A slow decline began in the time of
946:, located among Via dei Martiri Ostiensi, Via della Gente Salinatoria, Via del Mare, Viale dei Romagnoli, Via Gesualdo and Via Gloriano.
414:
Ostia Antica is located in the south-western part of the municipality of Rome, separated from the urban complex, along the river Tiber.
1153:
1091:
124:
1136:
Roma
Capitale – Roma Statistica. Population inscribed in the resident register at 31 December 2016 by toponymy subdivision.
938:
459:(Z. XXXIV), whose border is marked by the stretch of Via del Mare between Via della Macchiarella and Via di Tor Boacciana.
439:, from which is separated by the stretch of the river Tiber between Ponte di Tor Boacciana and the Canale dei Pescatori.
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46:
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had landlocked the ancient port, and the town was mainly a shelter for the workers of the nearby salt mills.
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As the centuries passed, Ostia fell into ruin but continued to provide maritime access for visitors to Rome.
341:. There is expansion beyond the western and southern walls in the area of the Porta Marina. Ostia became an
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604:
568:
259:
564:
1258:
512:
399:) commissioned the rebuilding of the main church and town walls under the direction of the architect
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it is dedicated to the people that took part in the reclamation of the area, most of whom were from
1024:
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Casone
Pontificio del Sale, near the archaeological site of Ostia antica. A 15th-century building.
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449:(Z. XXXII), whose boundary is marked by the Canale dei Pescatori, up to Via del Mare.
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1087:
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469:(Q. XXXIV), from which is separated by Via di Tor Boacciana, up to the river Tiber.
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891:, incorporating an elder defensive tower which had been built in 1423 by order of
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it became the museum of the archaeological area in 19th century by decision of
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588:
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283:, Italy, four kilometers away from the coast. It is identified by the initials
1117:
Site of the Centro Studi
Storici Ambientali Ostia and of Genius Loci Publisher
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1060:. In the film, however, Ostia is only ever referred to as simply "the port".
1043:
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870:
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288:
997:
925:
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the castle was commissioned by cardinal
Giuliano della Rovere, the later
532:
353:
292:
364:
The square of Ostia Antica, with the church of Santa Aurea on the right.
330:, died here in 387 in a house property of the Diocesi of Rome. The poet
736:
720:
662:
1063:
Ostia is the home town of the main characters of the children series,
882:, in Viale dei Romagnoli. 15th-century Renaissance fortress (1423-86).
670:
748:
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229:
1015:. The novels include scenes set at Ostia spanning from the reign of
1020:
1016:
732:
712:
686:
682:
479:
982:
928:, in Viale dei Romagnoli. 15th-century Renaissance church (1483).
744:
406:
The castle and the town were restored again in the 20th century.
369:
1182:
See
Patrizio Pensabene, p. 544, Borgo medievale di Gregoriopoli.
1148:, Ostia in Late Antiquity, 2013, pp. 21, 24, 56–57, 65, 232–236
752:
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1053:
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The territory of Ostia Antica includes the major part of the
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164:
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632:
435:
Ostia Antica borders to the north with the municipality of
280:
188:
1052:, where the main characters board a galleon (bearing the
1035:, Ostia was frequently mentioned but never actually seen.
790:
380:
fortified the existing borough and it was rechristened
1031:
and
Claudius's reconstruction of the harbour. In the
500:. Odonyms of the zone can be categorized as follows:
345:
as early as the 3rd century AD, with the cathedral (
326:
passed through in the late 4th century; his mother,
1081:
1100:
1240:
825:a fortress whose construction was promoted by
1038:Ostia appears briefly towards the end of the
452:To the south-east, Ostia Antica borders with
272:
130:
384:. By this time, the shifting course of the
372:pirates were a frequent concern; the naval
472:
462:To the south-west, the zone borders with
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
19:For other places with the same name, see
915:
775:
767:
359:
203:5.7903 sq mi (14.9967 km)
117:The Castle of Julius II in Ostia Antica.
39:This article includes a list of general
899:
357:, erected over the tomb of St. Monica.
1241:
911:
989:
763:
391:In the late 15th century, the bishop
303:For ancient history of the site, see
939:Litorale Romano State Nature Reserve
25:
13:
784:
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1270:
1110:
1084:Ostensium marmorum decus et decor
995:Ostia was featured in the novels
376:was fought off the coast in 849.
1103:Ostia. Storia Ambiente Itinerari
932:
651:, Via dei Martiri Ostiensi, Via
535:, Via Secondiano Campanari, Via
322:as early as the 3rd century AD.
145:
123:
111:
30:
1075:
442:The zone borders eastward with
1185:
1176:
1158:
1139:
1130:
772:The entry of the ancient burg.
224:2,017.3/sq mi (778.90/km)
1:
1123:
1023:, including the departure of
430:
1049:History of the World, Part I
920:The basilica of Santa Aurea.
409:
88:Zona of Rome in Lazio, Italy
7:
1086:. L'Erma di Bretschneider.
1082:Patrizio Pensabene (2007).
780:The entrance of the castle.
10:
1275:
1101:Sandro Lorenzatti (2007).
615:, Via Gabriele Torremuzza;
551:, Via Pericle Ducati, Via
486:
302:
298:
291:. Ostia Antica belongs to
18:
513:Giovanni Antonio Antolini
314:, and the city became an
245:
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182:
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577:Stefano Antonio Morcelli
287:and it is distinct from
1193:"Castello di Giulio II"
1166:"Borgo di Ostia Antica"
965:41.759712°N 12.303119°E
878:Castle of Julius II or
853:41.755714°N 12.287595°E
809:41.759636°N 12.301893°E
625:People related to Ostia
60:more precise citations.
16:District in Rome, Italy
1033:1976 television series
921:
781:
773:
473:Historical subdivision
365:
273:
131:
21:Ostia (disambiguation)
919:
779:
771:
605:Domenico Serradifalco
545:Gabriele de Mortillet
537:Ferdinando Castagnoli
467:Lido di Ostia Ponente
393:Giuliano della Rovere
363:
247: • Summer (
970:41.759712; 12.303119
900:Archaeological sites
858:41.755714; 12.287595
814:41.759636; 12.301893
221: • Density
1221: /
1065:The Roman Mysteries
961: /
944:Parco dei Ravennati
912:Religious buildings
849: /
805: /
601:Francesco Salvolini
525:Gian Pietro Bellori
332:Rutilius Namatianus
1007:, both written by
990:In popular culture
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782:
774:
764:Places of interest
659:Towns of Lombardia
597:Carlo Maria Rosini
585:Massimo Pallottino
366:
338:Praefectus annonae
213: • Total
200: • Total
1154:978-1-316-60153-2
1093:978-88-8265-345-3
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312:Constantine I
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1254:Ostia (Rome)
1230:41.76; 12.30
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1146:Douglas Boin
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1076:Bibliography
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1046:comedy film
1040:Roman Empire
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529:Enrico Brunn
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382:Gregoriopoli
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305:Ostia Antica
284:
271:is the 35th
269:Ostia Antica
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95:Ostia Antica
72:
63:
44:
1228: /
998:I, Claudius
968: /
926:Santa Aurea
856: /
812: /
711:, e.g. Via
661:, e.g. Via
653:San Massimo
627:, e.g. Via
533:Guido Calza
507:, e.g. Via
477:Beside the
447:Acilia Nord
354:Santa Aurea
293:Municipio X
58:introducing
1243:Categories
1124:References
956:12°18′11″E
953:41°45′35″N
844:12°17′15″E
841:41°45′21″N
800:12°18′07″E
797:41°45′35″N
737:Preganziol
721:Bergantino
663:Albosaggia
431:Boundaries
419:urban zone
328:St. Monica
208:Population
41:references
1119:(Italian)
1011:novelist
749:Soverzene
729:Ceneselli
725:Bovolenta
717:Bardolino
699:Cremosano
695:Cermenate
675:Bigarello
498:Lombardia
464:Quartiere
437:Fiumicino
410:Geography
230:Time zone
1021:Claudius
1017:Augustus
733:Pedavena
713:Altivole
687:Casarile
683:Carlazzo
649:Gloriano
645:Gherardo
641:Gesualdo
480:frazione
172:Province
1216:12°18′E
1213:41°46′N
1025:Agrippa
1009:British
983:Ravenna
745:Rovolon
671:Barzanò
487:Odonymy
395:(later
370:Saracen
348:titulus
299:History
285:Z. XXXV
141:Country
105:of Rome
54:improve
1152:
1090:
1058:Judaea
755:, Via
753:Tambre
751:, Via
747:, Via
743:, Via
739:, Via
735:, Via
731:, Via
727:, Via
723:, Via
719:, Via
715:, Via
703:Merate
701:, Via
697:, Via
693:, Via
689:, Via
685:, Via
681:, Via
679:Caiolo
677:, Via
673:, Via
669:, Via
665:, Via
647:, Via
643:, Via
635:, Via
629:Aristo
611:, Via
607:, Via
603:, Via
599:, Via
595:, Via
591:, Via
587:, Via
583:, Via
579:, Via
575:, Via
571:, Via
567:, Via
563:, Via
559:, Via
555:, Via
547:, Via
543:, Via
539:, Via
531:, Via
527:, Via
523:, Via
519:, Via
515:, Via
511:, Via
494:Veneto
216:11,681
184:Comune
160:Region
150:
43:, but
1054:El Al
1029:Syria
667:Asola
386:Tiber
351:) of
289:Ostia
256:UTC+2
235:UTC+1
165:Lazio
153:Italy
1150:ISBN
1088:ISBN
1044:1981
1001:and
633:Cybo
496:and
454:Zona
444:Zona
281:Rome
275:zona
260:CEST
195:Area
189:Rome
177:Rome
132:zona
103:Zona
1067:by
1027:to
422:13E
279:of
249:DST
239:CET
1245::
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23:.
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