396:
for teachers and assistants should be paid separately by the school or taken out of
Johnson's salary. Samuel Farrar Esq., Treasurer of the Board of Trustees, proposed the latter as well as a plan to encourage more paying students and increase the size of the student body. Johnson fought Squire Farrar's plans, deeming them unjust and dangerous. In addition, he was according to others "too honest to resort to unscrupulous methods in enlarging the school." On April 28, 1834, the Trustees resolved that Johnson would simply earn $ 1000 each year, essentially abandoning Farrar's plan. Since then Principals have not held the responsibility to deal with financial matters.
241:
490:
other man, that what I saw was not the man, but that his real self was out of sight, behind those glasses, and that white, placid face, and that great coat and muffler which he wore. He had a club-foot also, which struck the sidewalk with a thud at every step, and alternately raised and depressed his form as he walked. The tout ensemble made a great impression on my boyish imagination. His infirmities added to his dignity, and the whole effect of his appearance was to inspire the idea that some supernatural being had been born lame, like Vulcan, and unjustly cast down from
Olympus.
1755:
457:$ 1500 each. A similar parallel "English Commons" was completed in 1836 for the Teachers' Seminary about a quarter mile to the north. The method and speed by which students could travel to Phillips Academy also changed drastically during Johnson's administration. On August 6, 1836, crowds gathered to witness the first train to travel on the newly constructed railroad through Andover by the Andover and Wilmington Company. The line is currently operated by the
453:, and Garrison himself, who visited Andover during lecture tours of Massachusetts. Tens of students gathered in July 1835 on Indian Ridge to discuss the formation of an anti-slavery society, and multiple times their requests were denied by Johnson. At the height of the conflict, fifty students in rebellion dismissed themselves from the school in a letter to Johnson. Of the fifty most were no longer minors and sufficiently prepared to enter college.
470:
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31:
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388:, a part of Dartmouth. A year later in 1829 he took on an assistant teaching role under then Principal John Adams at Phillips Academy. Over the next couple of years Adams would come to depend on Johnson for his "extraordinary gifts as a teacher". In 1831 Johnson and his family moved into Samaritan House, then on Chapel Avenue on campus.
456:
During the same time the first dormitories on campus, known as the "Latin
Commons" were completed and occupied for the first time. Before that time non-local students primarily lived off-campus with host families. They were simple, wooden, utilitarian buildings, lined in a single row, costing about
489:
I first saw
Johnson while, slowly and limpingly, he was making his way from the door of the old Brick Academy down to his chaise. His pallid face, surmounted by a dome-like brow, with his large spectacles and a peculiar spiritual expression, gave me the impression, to a degree I never got from any
444:
slavery became a heated issue in New
England and as a result in 1835, the "Anti-Slavery Rebellion" rose in popularity, including among Phillips Academy students. Teachers at the Andover Theological Seminary as well as Johnson who opposed abolition, banned anti-slavery societies, their reason being
391:
Upon Adams' resignation on
November 22, 1832, he requested Johnson take his place. Johnson became acting Principal until January 1, 1833, when he was given a permanent position. He officially took office when he accepted in a letter to the Trustees dated March 20, 1833. The Trustees were looking
395:
Despite the wishes of the
Trustees, very little changed under Johnson. He was satisfied with the current academic curriculum and administrative procedures and was by no means an innovator. In the first year of his administration the school dealt with financial issues and debated whether the cost
412:
His was the charm magnetic, the bright look That sheds its sunshine on the dreariest book; A loving soul to every task he brought That sweetly mingled with the lore he taught; Sprung from a saintly race that never could From youth to age be anything but good, His few brief years in holiest labors
494:
Johnson considered resigning in the Fall of 1836, but students and colleagues urged him otherwise. Students even carried
Johnson to the classroom. Finally in 1837 he was forced to remain in bed. During this time William Augustus Peabody, a student at the Theological Seminary, served as Acting
421:
As a teacher, I never knew one more thorough, lucid, patient, or inspiring. I never saw him disconcerted. He was always self -poised, awake to every emergency; and having full command of his varied and broad resources, he could meet every exigency incident to his responsible position with most
399:
As a teacher
Johnson varied greatly from his predecessors. He was kind, gentle, and rarely resorted to harshness or corporal punishment. He was an efficient teacher, rarely bringing books to class as he had already memorized them beforehand. There are a number of accounts of his classes and
445:"such organizations would bring odium on the institutions, and keep away Southern students." Despite warnings students went off campus to listen to anti-slavery talks, known as "theologues" or "cads", including ones by English anti-slavery orators
503:. He was buried in the Phillips Academy Cemetery and a monument in his name was constructed "at the expense of his students." The stone bore a commemorative inscription composed by Professor James L. Kingsley, of
485:, often becoming tired. As his health declined while Principal, he instructed fewer class and took on fewer administrative duties. Rev. Dr. John P. Gulliver, a teacher, described his figure and state of health:
392:
for someone young and progressive, and the thirty year old
Johnson was the person they were looking for. Thus from this point he would begin his brief term, entrusted in modernizing and reforming the school.
422:
admirable tact and skill....When he became Principal, he at once began the gradual elevation of the standard of scholarship, keeping it abreast, if not in advance, of the best Academies in the country.
461:. Prior to its construction, students either walked or rode by horseback, sometimes hundreds of miles. The railroad broadened the reach of the school and increased access to more students.
510:
At the time of his death Johnson was one of foremost classical scholars of his time. Historians speculate whether he would have had a greater impact on the school if he lived longer.
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of Andover on September 9, 1803, to Osgood Johnson and Fanney Abbot. Johnson had two younger siblings. His grandfather, Jeduthan Abbot of Andover, was a sergeant during the
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in March 1861, only to leave July 1861 to travel Europe. He returned to the United States in June 1862. He was pastor of the South Congregational Church in
368:
After Johnson died in 1837, Lucretia Bly continued to live in Samaritan House (see image), taking care of students as well as allowing some to board there.
417:
Another comes from Isaac P. Langworthy, a former student of Johnson's and founding President of the student-run Society of Inquiry on his teaching style:
310:(July 31, 1831 – April 14, 1857) was a minister by trade and principal of Woburn Academy from 1852 to 1853, Worcester High School from 1855 to 1856, and
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to Hon. Nathaniel Wright and Caroline Augusta Rachel Thew where he worked as a railroad clerk. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1857 with a
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1300:
Sketches of the Alumni of Dartmouth College: From the First Graduation in 1771 to the Present Time, with a Brief History of the Institution
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History of the Town of Wilton, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire: With A Genealogical Register by Livermore and Putnam
1910:
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of Andover in January 1821 by letter. He attended Phillips Academy, graduating in 1823. He continued his studies at
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from 1856 until his death. He attended Phillips Academy and Dartmouth College, graduating in 1852. He entered the
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The Executive Committee of The National Council of the Congregational Churches of the United States (1924).
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1281:
Biographical Catalogue of the Trustees, Teachers and Students of Phillips Academy Andover 1778-1830
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The Executive Committee of The National Council of the Congregational Churches of the United States
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Daughters of the American Revolution (1912). Bassett, Mary Cooley; Johnston, Sarah Hall (eds.).
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and the Andover Theological Seminary in 1860 studying divinity. Afterwards he matriculated at
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1322:. Vol. 33. Washington, D.C.: National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution
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Historical Sketches of Andover, (comprising the present towns of North Andover and Andover)
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Johnson had for a great portion of his life been in a state of poor health. He had a
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After graduating from Dartmouth College in 1828, he remained in Hanover as a tutor at
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teaching style from his former students and colleagues. Chiefly is the account by
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Garrison, William Lloyd (1981). Merrill, Walter McIntosh; Ruchames, Louis (eds.).
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on July 9, 1829. Together they had five children, three sons and two daughters:
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324:(June 3, 1833 – February 10, 1885) married Sarah Elizabeth Elanor Jones in 1854.
1884:
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Youth From Every Quarter: A Bicentennial History of Phillips Academy, Andover
265:
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Principal. On April 17, Johnson resigned. His final action was to request
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1377:
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482:
301:
1587:. Vol. 47. New York: The National Council of Congregational Churches
272:. Johnson became "hopefully possessed of personal piety" and joined the
1754:
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Andover Theological Seminary (1908). Carpenter, Charles Carroll (ed.).
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335:
1177:
A Genealogical Register of the Descendants of George Abbot, of Andover
541:(April 15, 1838 – 1924) was a Presbyterian clergyman. He was born in
1405:. Vol. 6. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
1243:
General Catalogue of the Theological Seminary, Andover, Massachusetts
357:
339:
1565:
Vital Records of Andover, Massachusetts, to the End of the Year 1849
1546:
Vital Records of Andover, Massachusetts, to the End of the Year 1849
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Samaritan House, home of Johnson while Principal at Phillips Academy
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1227:. New York: The Executive Council of the Alpha Delta Phi Fraternity
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221:(September 9, 1803 – May 9, 1837) was an American educator and 5th
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30:
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An Old New England School: A History of Phillips Academy Andover
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Chapel Cemetery, Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts, US
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1568:. Vol. 2. Topsfield, MA: Topsfield Historical Society
1549:. Vol. 1. Topsfield, MA: Topsfield Historical Society
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Lieutenant mortally wounded while leading a charge at the
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The contemporary name for the position is Head of School.
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spent, Earth lost too soon the treasure heaven had lent.
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569:, ordained December 2, 1862, Berkeley Street Church in
1489:
Historical manual of the South church in Andover, Mass
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Leonard, John William; Marquis, Albert Nelson (1901).
1345:. Vol. 10. New York: James T. White & Company
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1433:. Vol. 2. New York: A. N. Marquis & Company
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1364:. Vol. 10. Boston: American Education Society
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595:The Sermon on the Mountain Practiced on the Plain
300:(May 17, 1830 – February 25, 1845) died young of
244:Johnson's son Alfred was mortally wounded at the
1882:
481:which impaired his movement as well as signs of
1446:Livermore, Abiel Abbot; Putnam, Sewall (1888).
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1608:. Trustees of Phillips Academy. Archived from
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1342:The National Cyclopædia of American Biography
348:(October 16, 1836 – December 8, 1863) was an
583:Ancient Cities from the Dawn to the Daylight
559:Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg
330:(January 30, 1835 – March 13, 1886) married
318:in 1853 and left in 1855 without graduating.
1735:Robert S. Peabody Institute of Archaeology
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499:succeed him. On May 9, 1837, he died of
1794:List of Phillips Academy heads of school
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268:in Captain Joshua Holt's company at the
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1452:. Lowell: Marden & Rowell, Printers
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1265:. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Company
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1883:
1562:Topsfield Historical Society (1912b).
1543:Topsfield Historical Society (1912a).
1530:. Vol. 1. New York: J. C. Schwarz
1508:The Earlier Annals of Phillips Academy
1258:
1246:. Boston: Andover Theological Seminary
1193:Allis, Frederick Scouller Jr. (1979).
796:
751:
1931:19th-century deaths from tuberculosis
1686:
1485:
1402:The Letters of William Lloyd Garrison
1376:
1358:Edwards, B. B.; Cogswell, W. (1838).
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1174:Abbot, Abiel; Abbot, Ephraim (1847).
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1936:Tuberculosis deaths in Massachusetts
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677:Daughters of the American Revolution
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156:
1839:Ten Schools Admissions Organization
1278:Carpenter, Charles Carroll (1903).
160:
13:
1901:People from Andover, Massachusetts
1386:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company
1180:. Boston: James Munroe and Company
14:
1947:
1926:Heads of Phillips Academy Andover
1625:
1753:
1224:Catalogue of the Alpha Delta Phi
430:Latin Commons on Phillips Street
1921:19th-century American educators
1768:List of Phillips Academy alumni
1730:Addison Gallery of American Art
1492:. Andover, MA: Warren F. Draper
1361:The American Quarterly Register
1297:Chapman, George Thomas (1867).
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152:
1600:Trustees of Phillips Academy.
1284:. Andover: The Andover Press.
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1:
1665:Principal of Phillips Academy
1471:Andover Historic Preservation
1259:Bailey, Sarah Loring (1880).
1199:. Andover: Phillips Academy.
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581:. His publications include:
573:, Lafayette Avenue Church in
360:November 25, 1863 during the
1916:Educators from Massachusetts
1524:Schwarz, J. C., ed. (1937).
1303:. Cambridge: Riverside Press
825:Topsfield Historical Society
810:Topsfield Historical Society
783:Andover Theological Seminary
765:Topsfield Historical Society
659:Topsfield Historical Society
644:Topsfield Historical Society
627:Trustees of Phillips Academy
316:Andover Theological Seminary
7:
1584:The Congregational Yearbook
703:Edwards & Cogswell 1838
434:After the establishment of
289:He married Lucretia Bly of
174:Frances Elizabeth (b. 1830)
10:
1952:
881:Leonard & Marquis 1901
354:Battle of Missionary Ridge
246:Battle of Missionary Ridge
127:Andover, Massachusetts, US
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1505:Park, William E. (1878).
557:in November 1860 and the
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402:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
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1911:Dartmouth College alumni
1221:Alpha Delta Phi (1899).
579:New Britain, Connecticut
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252:Johnson was born in the
1906:Phillips Academy alumni
1473:. Memorial Hall Library
1465:Memorial Hall Library.
1290:2027/njp.32101013921109
603:The Heart of the Master
182:Alfred Osgood (b. 1836)
159:–
1818:Andover–Exeter rivalry
1486:Mooar, George (1859).
733:Derby & White 1900
577:, and First Church in
501:pulmonary tuberculosis
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436:William Lloyd Garrison
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291:Hanover, New Hampshire
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111:Andover, Massachusetts
538:William Burnet Wright
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386:Moor's Charity School
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332:William Burnet Wright
312:Cambridge High School
280:, graduating in 1828
266:General John Burgoyne
243:
236:Early life and family
178:James Henry (b. 1833)
1675:Samuel Harvey Taylor
1430:Who's Who in America
551:University of Berlin
497:Samuel Harvey Taylor
79:Samuel Harvey Taylor
1783:Samuel Phillips Jr.
1612:on 26 November 2018
1602:"John Palfrey P'21"
1378:Fuess, Claude Moore
1160:, pp. 235–236.
342:on January 1, 1863.
232:from 1833 to 1837.
1870:Advanced Placement
1865:School Year Abroad
1814:Six Schools League
1789:Raynard S. Kington
1634:: official website
1467:"125 Dascomb Road"
1337:White, James Terry
475:
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382:
362:American Civil War
250:
248:November 25, 1863.
1878:
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1681:
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1672:Succeeded by
1650:Academic offices
1412:978-0-674-52666-2
1206:978-0-87451-157-4
1080:, p. 229-30.
587:The World to Come
575:Buffalo, New York
465:Decline and death
298:Frances Elizabeth
278:Dartmouth College
262:Saratoga Campaign
260:, serving in the
258:Revolutionary War
216:
215:
206:Dartmouth College
176:Osgood (b. 1831)
108:September 9, 1803
42:5th Principal of
16:American educator
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1827:Affiliations
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1642:Find a Grave
1614:. Retrieved
1610:the original
1605:
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1564:
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1319:Lineage Book
1318:
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1242:
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1176:
1168:Bibliography
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861:
854:Schwarz 1937
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601:(1905); and
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192:Fanney Abbot
145:Lucretia Bly
123:(1837-05-09)
74:Succeeded by
51:
1896:1837 deaths
1891:1803 births
1591:18 December
1572:18 December
1553:17 December
1534:17 December
1515:18 December
1496:16 December
1477:18 December
1456:18 December
1437:17 December
1418:18 December
1390:13 December
1368:18 December
1349:17 December
1326:17 December
1307:17 December
1269:17 December
1250:18 December
1231:17 December
1212:24 November
1184:18 December
797:Bailey 1880
752:Bailey 1880
322:James Henry
254:West Parish
121:May 9, 1837
62:Preceded by
1885:Categories
1658:John Adams
1158:Fuess 1917
1146:Fuess 1917
1119:Allis 1979
1102:Fuess 1917
1090:Fuess 1917
1078:Fuess 1917
1066:Allis 1979
1042:Fuess 1917
1027:Fuess 1917
1015:Fuess 1917
1003:Fuess 1917
991:Fuess 1917
979:Allis 1979
967:Fuess 1917
952:Allis 1979
923:Fuess 1917
718:Fuess 1917
691:Mooar 1859
613:References
543:Cincinnati
336:Cincinnati
104:1803-09-09
67:John Adams
1803:Athletics
1616:8 October
1054:Park 1878
441:Liberator
358:Tennessee
340:Baltimore
223:Principal
197:Education
187:Parent(s)
56:1833–1837
52:In office
1781:Founder
1380:(1917).
1339:(1900).
597:(1898);
593:(1894);
589:(1887);
585:(1887);
479:clubfoot
171:Children
1775:Faculty
1606:Andover
605:(1911).
567:Chicago
555:Prussia
230:Andover
165:
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1810:NEPSAC
1763:Alumni
1723:Campus
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571:Boston
372:Career
308:Osgood
264:under
208:(1828)
203:(1823)
155:
140:Spouse
1848:Misc.
1511:. n.p
827:1912a
812:1912a
767:1912b
661:1912a
646:1912a
563:Halle
536:Rev.
514:Notes
338:, in
334:, of
163:)
151:(
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1860:WPAA
1618:2018
1593:2018
1574:2018
1555:2018
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1407:ISBN
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1201:ISBN
1186:2018
911:1899
842:1924
785:1908
679:1912
547:D.D.
449:and
350:Army
161:1837
157:1829
118:Died
113:, US
94:Born
1640:at
1286:hdl
438:'s
225:of
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