2081:—the rainy season—occurring between early June and late July. The average starting and ending dates of the rainy season are June 7 and July 21 respectively. Summers are very hot and humid. In August, the hottest month, the average daily high temperature reaches 33.7 °C (93 °F), while average nighttime low temperatures typically hover around 25.8 °C (78 °F). Fall in Osaka sees a cooling trend, with the early part of the season resembling summer while the latter part of fall resembles winter. Precipitation is abundant, with winter being the driest season, while monthly rainfall peaks in June with the "tsuyu" rainy season, which typically ends in mid to late July. From late July through the end of August, summer's heat and humidity peaks, and rainfall decreases somewhat. Osaka experiences a second rainy period in September and early October, when tropical weather systems, including typhoons, coming from the south or southwest are possible.
1675:
1171:
296:
93:
1687:
6716:
356:
5363:
5033:
260:
6021:
3108:
1923:
6193:
8343:
8253:
8228:
7922:
2851:
151:
7321:
113:
7360:
7335:
3123:
1445:
240:
8304:
8181:
8069:
7845:
2009:, in the northwest. The city occupies a larger area (about 13%) than any other city or village within Osaka Prefecture. When the city was established in 1889, it occupied roughly the area known today as the Chuo and Nishi wards, only 15.27 square kilometres (6 sq mi) that would eventually grow into today's 222.30 square kilometres (86 sq mi) via incremental expansions, the largest of which being a single 126.01-square-kilometre (49 sq mi) expansion in 1925. Osaka's highest point is 37.5 metres (123.0 ft) Tokyo Peil in
1951:
1967:
1659:
1416:
122:
131:
1986:
11410:
102:
3138:
7935:
659:
5599:
806:
5048:
221:
142:
11584:
6681:
5087:
1939:
326:
82:
4878:
1632:
8168:
5390:
8317:
8151:
8015:
7905:
7798:
7286:
211:
2839:
7307:
5329:
6667:
11349:
6695:
8043:
8278:
8215:
7976:
1647:
8241:
8125:
8112:
7989:
11284:
4306:
1431:
2865:
8138:
8056:
5826:
8002:
7963:
8369:
8099:
4861:
7785:
3153:
5541:. Osaka is known for its fine sake, which is made with fresh water from the prefecture's mountains. Osaka's culinary prevalence is the result of a location that has provided access to high-quality ingredients, a high population of merchants, and proximity to the ocean and waterway trade. In recent years, Osaka has started to garner more attention from foreigners with the increased popularity of cooking and dining in popular culture.
3240:
11332:
5379:
5371:
8356:
8086:
7815:
7758:
7879:
8291:
7892:
7828:
7862:
13420:
8330:
8198:
5740:
5574:
5337:
11315:
5348:
1604:
samurai culture, and saw themselves as poor but generous, chaste, and public spirited. Edo writers by contrast saw "zeeroku" as obsequious apprentices, stingy, greedy, gluttonous, and lewd. To some degree, Osaka residents are still stigmatized by Tokyo observers in the same way today, especially in terms of gluttony, evidenced in the phrase, "Residents of Osaka devour their food until they collapse"
6364:
6183:
363:
333:
303:
267:
1572:, led a peasant insurrection in response to the city's unwillingness to support the many poor and suffering families in the area. Approximately one-quarter of the city was razed before shogunal officials put down the rebellion, after which Ōshio killed himself. Osaka was opened to foreign trade by the government of the
2060:), with four distinct seasons. Its winters are generally mild, with January being the coldest month having an average high of 9.7 °C (49 °F). The city rarely sees snowfall during the winter. Spring in Osaka starts off mild, but ends up being hot and humid. It also tends to be Osaka's wettest season, with the
6028:
Osaka serves as one of the media hubs for Japan, housing headquarters of many media-related companies. Abundant television production takes place in the city and every nationwide TV network (with the exception of TXN network) registers its secondary-key station in Osaka. All five nationwide newspaper
1204:
district. Buried human skeletons and a kaizuka (a mound containing remains), were found as well as shell mounds, oysters, and other interesting archeological discoveries from the Jomon period. In addition to the remains of consumed food, there were arrow heads, stone tools, fishing hooks and crockery
3097:
Osaka contains numerous urban canals and bridges, many of which serve as the namesake for their surrounding neighborhoods. The phrase "808 bridges of Naniwa" was an expression in old Japan used to indicate impressiveness and the "uncountable". Osaka numbered roughly 200 bridges by the Edo period and
1874:
which he founded. The referendum of May 17, 2015 called in Osaka for the approval of this project saw the narrow victory of no, and consequently
Hashimoto announced his withdrawal from politics. A second referendum for a merger into 4 semi-autonomous wards was narrowly voted down by 692,996 (50.6%).
4745:
to break its dependence on nuclear power. In a letter to KEPCO they also requested to disclose information on the demand and supply of electricity, and for lower and stable prices. The three cities were stockholders of the plant: Osaka owned 9% of the shares, while Kobe had 3% and Kyoto 0.45%. Toru
1817:
In the decades after World War II, the reconstruction plan and the industriousness of its inhabitants ensured Osaka even greater prosperity than it had before the war. Osaka's population regrew to more than three million in the 1960s when large-scale prefectural suburbanization began and doubled to
1778:
Like its
European and American counterparts, Osaka displayed slums, unemployment, and poverty. In Japan it was here that municipal government first introduced a comprehensive system of poverty relief, copied in part from British models. Osaka policymakers stressed the importance of family formation
1738:
The rapid industrialization attracted many Asian immigrants (Indians, Chinese, and
Koreans), who set up a life apart for themselves. The political system was pluralistic, with a strong emphasis on promoting industrialization and modernization. Literacy was high and the educational system expanded
4868:
The gross city product of Osaka in fiscal year 2004 was ¥21.3 trillion, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year. The figure accounts for about 55% of the total output in the Osaka
Prefecture and 26.5% in the Kinki region. In 2004, commerce, services, and manufacturing have been the three
4219:
caused a mass migration to Osaka between 1920 and 1930, and the city became Japan's largest city in 1930 with 2,453,573 people, outnumbering even Tokyo, which had a population of 2,070,913. The population peaked at 3,252,340 in 1940, and had a post-war peak of 3,156,222 in 1965, but has declined
1603:
in 1802 depicted
Osakans as stingy almost beyond belief. In 1809, the derogatory term "Kamigata zeeroku" was used by Edo residents to characterize inhabitants of the Osaka region in terms of calculation, shrewdness, lack of civic spirit, and the vulgarity of Osaka dialect. Edo writers aspired to
4873:
Worldwide reported that Osaka ranks 19th among the world's leading cities and plays an important role in the global economy. Osaka's GDP per capita (Nominal) was $ 59,958.($ 1=\120.13) However, by 2020, Osaka ranked as the 5th most expensive city due to flatlining consumer prices and government
5120:
5664:
opened in 2005 after relocating from its former 46-year-old Umeda Koma
Theater. The theater has a main hall with 1,905 seats and a smaller theater-drama hall with 898 seats. Umeda Arts Theater stages various type of performances including musicals, music concerts, dramas, rakugo, and
1279:
testify to the status of imperial city that Osaka had reached. Four of these mounds can be seen in Osaka, in which important members of the nobility are buried. They are located in the southern districts of the city and date back to the 5th century. A group of megalithic tombs called
6075:, have their regional headquarters in Osaka and issue their regional editions. Furthermore, Osaka houses Osaka Nichi-nichi Shimbun, its newspaper press. Other newspaper-related companies located in Osaka include the regional headquarters of FujiSankei Business i.;Houchi Shimbunsha;
4783:
At a meeting held on April 10, 2012, by the "energy strategy council", formed by the city of Osaka and the governments of the prefectures, it became clear that at the end of the fiscal year 2011 some 69 employees of Kansai
Electric Power Company were former public servants.
893:, Osaka greatly expanded in size and underwent rapid industrialization. In 1889, Osaka was officially established as a municipality. The construction boom accelerated population growth throughout the following decades, and by the 1900s, Osaka was the industrial hub in the
5405:
Osaka has a large number of wholesalers and retail shops: 25,228 and 34,707 respectively in 2004, according to the city statistics. Many of them are concentrated in the wards of Chuō (10,468 shops) and Kita (6,335 shops). Types of shops vary from malls to conventional
1845:
The modern municipality, which when it was established in 1889 occupied an area of just 15 km including the districts of Chūō and Nishi, following three successive expansions has reached an area of 222 km. It was one of the first cities in Japan to obtain
5445:
have suggested that Osaka is the food capital of the world. Osakans' love for the culinary is made apparent in the old saying "Kyotoites are financially ruined by overspending on clothing, Osakans are ruined by spending on food." Regional cuisine includes
1726:
wards. Later, the city went through three major expansions to reach its current size of 223 square kilometres (86 sq mi). Osaka was the industrial center most clearly defined in the development of capitalism in Japan. It became known as the
4215:. According to the census in 2005, there were 2,628,811 residents in Osaka, an increase of 30,037 or 1.2% from 2000. There were 1,280,325 households with approximately 2.1 persons per household. The population density was 11,836 persons per km. The
5245:
system alone ranks 8th in the world by annual passenger ridership, serving over 912 million people annually (a quarter of
Greater Osaka Rail System's 4 billion annual riders), despite being only 8 of more than 70 lines in the metro area.
4715:
On
November 1, 2020, a second referendum to merge Osaka's 24 wards into 4 semi-autonomous wards was narrowly voted down. There were 692,996 (50.6%) votes against and 675,829 (49.4%) votes supported it. Osaka mayor and Osaka Ishin co-leader
9465:
1167:. It is considered one of the first places where inhabitants of Japan settled, both for the favorable geological conditions, rich in fresh water and lush vegetation, and because its position was defensible against military attack.
4892:, the first brokerage firm in Japan, was founded in the city in 1925, and Osaka still houses a leading futures exchange. Many major companies have since moved their main offices to Tokyo. However, several major companies, such as
7701:
4707:
in the United States after the latter permitted a monument memorializing "comfort women" to remain on a city-owned property, circulating in the process a 10-page, 3,800-word letter in
English addressed to San Francisco mayor
4579:. The council has eighty-nine seats, allocated to the twenty-four wards proportional to their population and re-elected by the citizens every four years. The council elects its president and Vice President. Toshifumi Tagaya (
901:
periods. Osaka made noted contributions to redevelopment, urban planning and zoning standards in the postwar period, and the city developed rapidly as one of the major financial centers in the Keihanshin Metropolitan Area.
6202:
Public elementary and junior high schools in Osaka are operated by the city of Osaka. Its supervisory organization on educational matters is Osaka City Board of Education. Likewise, public high schools are operated by the
11196:
7680:
11031:
11128:
8515:
6237:(ACCJ) Kansai chapter president Norman Solberg stated that since 2002 the numbers of expatriates in Kansai were recovering "but the fact is there is still a persistent exodus to Tokyo." In 2001 the city of Osaka and
8611:
1330:
in what is now Osaka, making it the capital of Japan. The city now known as Osaka was at this time referred to as Naniwa, and this name and derivations of it are still in use for districts in central Osaka such as
1216:
In the years between the end of the Jōmon period and the beginning of the Yayoi period, the sediments that were deposited north of the Uemachi peninsula / plateau transformed Kawachi Bay into a lagoon. During the
11151:
Hotta, Chisato. "The Construction of the Korean Community in Osaka between 1920 and 1945: A Cross-Cultural Perspective." PhD dissertation U. of Chicago 2005. 498 pp. DAI 2005 65(12): 4680-A. DA3158708 Fulltext:
1809:
who was held in the city, the air raid took almost the entire night and destroyed 25 square miles (65 km) of the city. The U.S. bombed the city again twice in June 1945 and again on August 14, a day before
1263:, Osaka developed into a hub port connecting the region to the western part of Japan. The port of Naniwa-tsu was established and became the most important in Japan. Trade with other areas of the country and the
9337:
Chisato Hotta, "The Construction of the Korean Community in Osaka between 1920 and 1945: A Cross-Cultural Perspective." PhD dissertation U. of Chicago 2005. 498 pp. DAI 2005 65(12): 4680-A. DA3158708 Fulltext:
6149:
has also its regional station based in the city. AM Radio services are provided by NHK as well as the ABC Radio (Asahi Broadcasting Corporation), MBS Radio (Mainichi Broadcasting System, Inc.) and Radio Osaka
4780:, but with their combined voting-rights of 12.5 percent they were not certain of the ultimate outcome, because for this two-thirds of the shareholders would be needed to agree to revise the corporate charter.
7713:
6029:
majors also house their regional headquarters, and most local newspapers nationwide have branches in Osaka. However major film productions are uncommon in the city. Most major films are produced in nearby
8533:
5410:
shopping arcades, built both above- and underground. Shōtengai are seen across Japan, and Osaka has the longest one in the country. The Tenjinbashi-suji arcade stretches from the road approaching the
5115:
7718:
6429:
7025:
7053:
6918:
6595:
4946:
in the world in 2009. It jumped up nine places from 11th place in 2008 and was the eighth most expensive city in 2007. However, it was not ranked in the top ten places of the list in 2013. The
1390:). By the end of the Nara period, Naniwa's seaport roles had been gradually taken over by neighboring areas, but it remained a lively center of river, channel, and land transportation between
11173:
6999:
6951:
6233:
of 1995 caused a decline in demand for international schools, as there were about 2,500 U.S. nationals resident in Osaka after the earthquake while the pre-earthquake number was about 5,000.
4591:
is the 19th mayor of Osaka since 2011. The mayor is supported by two vice mayors, currently Akira Morishita and Takashi Kashiwagi, who are appointed by him in accordance with the city bylaw.
807:
9540:
6877:
6832:
9469:
4869:
major industries, accounting for 30%, 26%, and 11% of the total, respectively. The per capita income in the city was about ¥3.3 million, 10% higher than that of the Osaka Prefecture.
1271:
mounds found in the plains of Osaka are evidence of political-power concentration, leading to the formation of a state. The findings in the neighboring plains, including the mausoleum of
13124:
4749:
On March 18, 2012, the city of Osaka decided as largest shareholder of Kansai Electric Power Co, that at the next shareholders-meeting in June 2012 it would demand a series of changes:
1714:, Osaka entered a period of decline. From being the capital of the economy and finance, it became a predominantly industrial center. The modern municipality was established in 1889 by
6809:
1862:. He then fell back on a project that included the suppression of the 24 wards of Osaka, thus dividing the city into 5 new special districts with a status similar to that of the 23
9573:
9507:
4583:) is the current and 104th president since May 2008. The mayor of the city is directly elected by the citizens every four years as well, in accordance with the Local Autonomy Law.
7071:
6785:
1818:
six million by the 1990s. The factories were rebuilt and trade revived, the city were developed rapidly it became a major multicultural and financial center in the postwar period
5002:. The Keihanshin region has a population (as of 2015) of 19,303,000 (15% of Japan's population) which covers 13,228 km (5,107 sq mi). It is ranked the second most
11062:
7109:
7082:
885:(300–538) it had developed into an important regional port, and in the 7th and 8th centuries, it served briefly as the imperial capital. Osaka continued to flourish during the
12766:
11125:
9960:
9489:
6487:
5429:, a huge electrical appliance store that offers a vast range of fashion stores, restaurants, and a Shonen Jump store. Osaka is known for its food, in Japan and abroad. Author
10990:
8607:
8559:
6907:
6634:
6210:
Osaka once had a large number of universities and high schools, but because of growing campuses and the need for larger area, many chose to move to the suburbs, including
4696:'s successor wards within Tokyo prefecture. Special wards are municipal-level administrative units that leave some otherwise municipal administrative responsibilities and
10787:
14174:
9138:
8771:
6748:
6424:
10301:
5817:. Its exhibits cover the history of Osaka from pre-history to the present day. Osaka Museum of Natural History houses a collection related to natural history and life.
8585:
7668:
7212:
6814:
6407:
6385:
10834:
7605:
7180:
7035:(registered tangible cultural property) – Yamauchi Building (registered tangible cultural property) – Edobori Kodama Building (registered tangible cultural property)
6847:
6402:
6174:
Osaka is home to many publishing companies, including Examina, Izumi Shoin, Kaihou Shuppansha, Keihanshin Elmagazine, Seibundo Shuppan, Sougensha, and Toho Shuppan.
1247:
Towards the end of the Yayoi period the Uemachi plateau-peninsula expanded further, transforming the Kawachi Lagoon into a lake (河内湖) connected to the mouth of the
7521:
7146:
10284:
8855:
988:
means "large hill" or "large slope". It is unclear when this name gained prominence over Naniwa, but the oldest written evidence for the name dates back to 1496.
13408:
13117:
7340:
7248:
6759:
4788:" was the Japanese name for this practice of rewarding by hiring officials that formerly controlled and supervised the firm. Such people included the following:
13386:
10146:
8529:
5785:(NMAO) is a subterranean Japanese and international art museum, housing mainly collections from the post-war era and regularly welcoming temporary exhibitions.
11972:
10769:
6984:
5300:
Due to its geographical position, Osaka's international ferry connections are far greater than that of Tokyo, with international service to Shanghai, Tianjin,
4943:
1858:
The plan to reorganize Osaka and its province into a metropolis like Tokyo met with stiff opposition in some municipalities, particularly the highly populated
10233:
4904:, are still headquartered in Osaka. Recently, the city began a program, headed by mayor Junichi Seki, to attract domestic and foreign investment. In the 2017
8454:
7706:
7509:
7260:
7168:
7151:
7093:
7030:
6923:
6852:
6600:
6583:
5032:
9669:
1686:
8828:
6962:
6297:
3098:
1,629 bridges by 1925. As many of the city's canals were gradually filled in, the number dropped to 872, of which 760 are currently managed by Osaka City.
10850:
7562:
7538:
7207:
6700:
6571:
6380:
3107:
1020:
5668:
The Symphony Hall, built in 1982, is the first hall in Japan designed specially for classical music concerts. The Hall was opened with a concert by the
4825:
During this meeting some 8 conditions were compiled, that needed to be fulfilled before a restart of the No.3 and No.4 reactors Oi Nuclear Power Plant:
1303:. Maritime traffic connected to the port of Naniwa-tsu increased in such a way that huge warehouses were built to stow material arriving and departing.
1240:. The maritime panorama enjoyed from the shrine gardens inspired several artists, and nowadays the representations of that type of landscape are called
13110:
12759:
12132:
11170:
7579:
7497:
7104:
6940:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5964:
2980:
1847:
815:
528:
505:
62:
10916:
10527:
9381:
1475:
began a decade-long siege campaign on the temple in 1570 which ultimately resulted in the surrender of the monks and subsequent razing of the temple.
10581:
7010:
6929:
4811:
Besides this, it became known that Kansai Electric had done about 600 external financial donations, to a total sum of about 1.695 billion yen:
9548:
7685:
7634:
7265:
7219:
6973:
6967:
6882:
6646:
6559:
6499:
2838:
9784:
9112:
7550:
7372:
6866:
6537:
6436:
5730:
are among the many that were welcomed on stage in the past. The hall has closed at the end of 2008, planned to re-open in 2013 in a new facility.
5414:
and continues for 2.6 km (1.6 miles) going north to south. The stores along the arcade include commodities, clothing, and catering outlets.
10249:
10119:
5701:-style building first opened in 1918. Re-opened in 2002 after major renovation, it serves as a multi-purpose rental facility for citizen events.
259:
10214:
9897:
7470:
7453:
7231:
6622:
10741:
12752:
9834:
Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management and Cost: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management
7752:
6770:
2991:
388:
5690:
with a capacity for up to 16,000 people. The hall has hosted numerous events and concerts including both Japanese and international artists.
10941:
10937:
10924:
10883:
7291:
7129:
6892:
6222:
5047:
4746:
Hashimoto, the mayor of Osaka, announced a proposal to minimize the dependence on nuclear power for the shareholders meeting in June 2012.
295:
10887:
9515:
1674:
1490:
Osaka was long considered Japan's primary economic center, with a large percentage of the population belonging to the merchant class (see
13401:
10195:
7610:
7076:
6790:
9914:. Statistics Bureau, Director-General for Policy Planning (Statistical Standards) and Statistical Research and Training Institute, Japan
9583:
14169:
11965:
10178:
8991:
7617:
6355:"Important cultural property" (重要文化財) after the name of a facility indicates an important cultural property designated by the country.
5866:
10035:
8911:
10953:
10899:
9996:
7656:
7526:
7458:
7236:
6258:
5130:
Greater Osaka has an extensive network of railway lines, comparable to that of Greater Tokyo. Major stations within the city include
1966:
9971:
9493:
6715:
5963:
park, and returns to the stadium. Another yearly event held at Nagai Stadium is the Osaka Gran Prix Athletics games operated by the
5647:, a Japanese entertainment conglomerate operates a hall in the city for manzai and other comedy shows: the Namba Grand Kagetsu hall.
8397:
6511:
5982:
5755:). Other festivals in Osaka include the Aizen Matsuri (June 30–July 2, Shōman-in Temple), the Sumiyoshi Matsuri (July 30–August 1,
2864:
1658:
9616:
4227:, with its Tsuruhashi district, is the home to one of the largest population of Korean residents in Japan, with 20,397 registered
1922:
13416:
10998:
10347:
9052:
8710:
8555:
2850:
1715:
10373:
10107:
8799:
1950:
13394:
10791:
9312:
7673:
7345:
7253:
6978:
6912:
6775:
6764:
6753:
6639:
5951:. Held usually at the end of January every year, the 42.195 km (26.219-mile) race starts from Nagai Stadium, runs through
4908:, Osaka was ranked as having the 15th most competitive financial center in the world and fifth most competitive in Asia (after
3078:
is zoned as a separate city, although the east side of Osaka city proper contains numerous residential neighborhoods including
1444:
10598:
8775:
1097:. The older kanji (坂) is still in very limited use, usually only in historical contexts. As an abbreviation, the modern kanji
13311:
13300:
13289:
13278:
13267:
13256:
13245:
13234:
13223:
13212:
13201:
13190:
13179:
13168:
13157:
13146:
11958:
11220:
11090:
10817:
10564:
10308:
10066:
9944:
9842:
9734:
9276:
9249:
9036:
8952:
8888:
8644:
7163:
7115:
6796:
6328:
6234:
5267:
355:
239:
8581:
2832:
Osaka's sprawling cityscape has been described as "only surpassed by Tokyo as a showcase of the Japanese urban phenomenon".
13065:
11108:
10832:
6204:
5797:
holds more than 2,000 pieces of ceramics, from China, Korea, Japan and Vietnam, featuring displays of some of their Korean
5095:
10644:
8942:
8878:
5912:. After winning promotion in 2008–09, they will again remain in the competition for the 2009–10 season. Their base is the
1498:(1603–1867), Osaka grew into one of Japan's major cities and returned to its ancient role as a lively and important port.
14159:
11940:
11303:
10719:
10554:
10422:
6903:
5948:
5003:
4681:
4628:
1236:
shrine structure survived historical events, which inaugurated a new style in the construction of Shinto shrines, called
929:. Osaka is an international center of research and development and is represented by several major universities, notably
863:
10967:
4594:
Osaka also houses several agencies of the Japanese government. Below is a list of governmental offices housed in Osaka.
4223:
There were 144,123 registered foreigners, the two largest groups being Korean (60,110) and Chinese (39,551) 2021 years.
14164:
13368:
13355:
13344:
13333:
13322:
12940:
11153:
10277:
7334:
5794:
10698:
10153:
8863:
7320:
10670:
8678:
7543:
7514:
7384:
7296:
7185:
7173:
7134:
6588:
5011:
1839:
1838:
ever held in an Asian country. Since then, numerous international events have been held in Osaka, including the 1995
867:
10773:
8738:
1531:
also made loans, and would actually become quite wealthy and powerful. Osaka merchants coalesced their shops around
10230:
4580:
4370:
4347:
1744:
1646:
1631:
1415:
10448:
9858:
3122:
2054:
12806:
11399:
6504:
6242:
6138:
5913:
3009:
2985:
10479:
5434:
2933:
contain a prominent portion of the city's skyscrapers and are often featured in photographs of Osaka's skyline.
1170:
13238:
8836:
6151:
6114:
6106:
4905:
4623:
30:
This article is about the city in Japan. For the prefecture with the same name where this city is located, see
13050:
10856:
9193:
5014:. Keihanshin has a GDP of approximately $ 953.9 billion in 2012 (16th largest in the world). Osaka-Kobe has a
4216:
1739:
rapidly, producing a middle class with a taste for literature and a willingness to support the arts. In 1927,
870:
in the world with more than 19 million inhabitants. Osaka is considered the third safest city on Earth (after
13134:
13075:
13060:
11849:
9832:
9160:
7224:
6302:
6292:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6196:
5802:
5782:
5603:
4742:
4365:
1871:
1791:
1327:
934:
491:
92:
11583:
4753:
that Kansai Electric would be split into two companies, separating power generation from power transmission.
4676:
In July 2012, a joint multi-party bill was submitted to the Diet that would allow for implementation of the
1938:
1205:
with remains from rice processing. It is estimated that the ruins contain 2,000-year-old debris between the
13022:
10912:
10531:
10278:"Mastercard - Global Leading Company in Payment Solutions Offering Credit, Debit, Prepaid Cards & More"
9604:
8608:"Tokyo stays on top for third year, with Osaka No. 3 in ranking of world's safest cities | The Japan Times"
7639:
7584:
7377:
6897:
6837:
6705:
6627:
6576:
6476:
6122:
5842:
5669:
5274:
4855:
3048:
2973:
1593:
966:
17:
10579:
6221:
rather than Osaka. As a result, until 1991 the Osaka area had no schools catering to expatriate children.
1523:
s rice in exchange for a fee, trading it for either coin or a form of receipt; essentially a precursor to
325:
12883:
10172:
9676:
7389:
6312:
5941:
5881:
5286:
4947:
2925:
district and its immediate surrounding neighborhoods, a major business and retail hub that plays host to
2871:
10082:
5634:
5183:
3137:
3091:
220:
13080:
12868:
12820:
11479:
8530:"Tokyo is the world's safest city, according to the Economist Intelligence Unit | World Economic Forum"
6694:
6680:
5978:
but was eliminated in the first round of the vote on July 13, 2001, which awarded the game to Beijing.
4888:
Historically, Osaka was the center of commerce in Japan, especially in the middle and pre-modern ages.
4434:
3365:
9788:
9116:
5362:
4759:
the implementation of absolutely secure measurements to ensuring the safety of the nuclear facilities.
1779:
and mutual assistance as the best way to combat poverty. This minimized the cost of welfare programs.
1315:
records that during 390–430 CE, there was an imperial palace located at Osumi, in what is present day
13085:
13002:
12858:
12801:
12734:
12696:
11484:
11427:
10617:
10255:
6858:
5776:
5764:
5263:
and provide access to other major cities in Japan, such as Kobe, Kyoto, Nagoya, Yokohama, and Tokyo.
4939:
will help the Osaka Securities Exchange become the largest exchange in Japan for start-up companies.
4928:
4851:
4440:
3393:
2050:
1819:
1799:
1491:
1316:
731:
10211:
10192:
9086:
4950:(EIU) ranked Osaka as the second most expensive city in the world in its 2013 Cost of Living study.
1735:
of the Orient". In 1925, it was the largest and most populous city in Japan and sixth in the world.
1295:, whose floods caused extensive damage, and the construction of important roads in the direction of
13102:
12893:
11250:
11215:
Ropke, Ian Martin. Historical Dictionary of Osaka and Kyoto. 273pp Scarecrow Press (July 22, 1999)
10747:
7574:
7487:
7394:
7326:
7285:
7202:
6288:
6230:
6020:
5612:
5270:, as well Hankyu, Hanshin and Kintetsu, providing a dense network covering most parts of the city.
5227:
5107:
4909:
4381:
4253:. Of the many other particularities that characterize Osaka-ben, examples include using the copula
454:
430:
11023:
10503:
13424:
13007:
12568:
11981:
11883:
11871:
11699:
11539:
11228:
Second Metropolis: Pragmatic Pluralism in Gilded Age Chicago, Silver Age Moscow, and Meiji Osaka.
9911:
9353:
Second Metropolis: Pragmatic Pluralism in Gilded Age Chicago, Silver Age Moscow, and Meiji Osaka.
7567:
7555:
7475:
7098:
7087:
7058:
7015:
7004:
6989:
6945:
6934:
6871:
6862:
6564:
6542:
6419:
6367:
6283:
6110:
5975:
5810:
5235:
5219:
5076:
4506:
4282:
3704:
3239:
3067:
2062:
2014:
1898:
1025:
946:
847:
541:
12744:
11210:
10333:
9403:
9241:
9234:
7836:
7306:
4765:
the installation of new kind of thermal power generation to secure non-nuclear supply of energy.
1536:
13040:
12992:
12776:
12005:
11917:
11895:
10514:
7424:
7103:) – Japan Anglican Church Kawaguchi Christian Church (Registered Tangible Cultural Property) –
6278:
6192:
6001:
5909:
5727:
5015:
4689:
4286:
1863:
858:. With a population of 2.7 million in the 2020 census, it is also the largest component of the
851:
482:
35:
9724:
9266:
8668:
8634:
8487:
6666:
4556:
3075:
11474:
9028:
8321:
7419:
5709:
5705:
5039:
4688:
City and possibly other surrounding municipalities would dissolve and be reorganized as four
4677:
4428:
3337:
1565:
210:
10351:
10231:
Kansai Electric, affiliates had 69 ex-bureaucrats employed as execs as of end of fiscal 2011
10120:"Osaka cuts sister city ties with San Francisco over "comfort women" statue · Global Voices"
9418:
Andy Raskin, "The Ramen King and I: How the Inventor of Instant Noodles Fixed My Love Life".
9020:
8997:
5854:
5789:
is in a five storied building next to the National Museum of Art, with a planetarium and an
5260:
12903:
12245:
11651:
11519:
11321:
10023:
9646:
8919:
8189:
7853:
7409:
7272:
6059:
5971:
5889:
5786:
5715:
5655:
5411:
5157:
4482:
3592:
1997:, and is otherwise completely surrounded by more than ten satellite cities, all of them in
1811:
1756:
767:
717:
442:
14067:
12863:
12666:
11559:
10000:
4530:
3816:
3032:
1221:(300 BCE-250 CE), permanent habitation on the plains grew as rice farming became popular.
8:
14042:
13832:
13677:
12916:
12845:
12825:
12671:
12581:
12288:
11549:
11534:
11499:
11469:
11464:
11392:
7359:
6392:
6142:
5677:
5673:
5196:
4995:
4959:
4518:
4500:
4458:
4422:
4416:
3760:
3676:
3477:
3309:
3281:
3087:
2022:
1719:
1201:
580:
165:
11554:
9175:
4979:
4524:
3788:
3062:
which serves as its main port as well as a tourist destination with attractions such as
2006:
1718:, with an initial area of 15 square kilometres (6 sq mi), overlapping today's
1577:
1430:
150:
13742:
13606:
13490:
12835:
12796:
12363:
12160:
11569:
11509:
11054:
9891:
9698:
9624:
8468:
7661:
7622:
7502:
7482:
7414:
7399:
7141:
6956:
6651:
6492:
6441:
6126:
5661:
5317:
5313:
5007:
4821:
430 donations to various organizations and foundations: a total of 553 million yen
4576:
4572:
4542:
4470:
4278:
3872:
3536:
3079:
2996:
2911:
2875:
1795:
1767:
vehicles, operated and staffed by Japanese workers and managers. In the nearby city of
1476:
1468:
474:
14092:
13962:
12611:
12606:
11265:
11201:
Rimmer, Peter J. "Japan's World Cities: Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya or Tokaido Megalopolis?"
9466:"Hashimoto announces exit from politics after Osaka rejects merger plan in referendum"
9430:""Japan's Evolving Nested Municipal Hierarchy: The Race for Local Power in the 2000s""
9060:
8880:
Tsuneko S. Sadao, Stephanie Wada, Discovering the Arts of Japan: A Historical Overview
8797:
8718:
5900:. Evessa has won the first three championships of the league since its establishment.
5170:
4913:
4703:
In October 2018, the city of Osaka officially ended its sister city relationship with
3152:
1291:
Important works of the Kofun period is the excavation that diverted the course of the
14047:
14037:
13767:
13722:
12930:
12621:
12413:
12368:
12333:
11607:
11564:
11544:
11409:
11216:
11206:
11104:
11086:
11058:
10813:
10804:
The five largest newspapers by number of circulation in Japan in alphabetical order.
10560:
10380:
10062:
9940:
9838:
9730:
9399:
9272:
9245:
9154:
9032:
8948:
8884:
8674:
8640:
8308:
6828:
6686:
6554:
6253:
6186:
6118:
6047:
5687:
4897:
4889:
4599:
4536:
4512:
4376:
3844:
3732:
3083:
2774:
2727:
2679:
2010:
1703:
1589:
1461:
1123:
1094:
938:
926:
890:
800:
781:
759:
557:
487:
9316:
9021:
5752:
4772:
In this action, Osaka had secured the support of two other cities and shareholders:
4584:
4211:
Population numbers have been recorded in Osaka since as early as 1873, in the early
1867:
1323:
905:
Osaka is a major financial center of Japan, and it is recognized as one of the most
14122:
14057:
13967:
13927:
13912:
13837:
13812:
12718:
12713:
12681:
12636:
12626:
12358:
12338:
12283:
12030:
11876:
11803:
11733:
11712:
11632:
11627:
11524:
11514:
11489:
11413:
11046:
9828:
9445:
8347:
8334:
8295:
8103:
7896:
7443:
6732:
6549:
6211:
6130:
6053:
6034:
6012:, was made in the city. In July 2012 the first Japan Bandy Festival was organized.
5756:
5694:
5426:
5231:
5062:
5054:
4991:
4975:
4971:
4588:
4488:
4476:
4446:
4228:
3620:
3564:
3421:
1998:
1957:
1787:
1599:
Osaka residents were stereotyped in Edo literature from at least the 18th century.
1540:
1421:
1395:
1332:
1237:
1225:
1111:
970:
930:
906:
843:
591:
447:
245:
181:
112:
31:
13907:
12253:
11162:
Sept 2007, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p571-589, on the international exposition held in 1970
9877:
7312:
7192:
5809:, housing over 8,000 pieces of Japanese and Chinese paintings and sculptures. The
5683:
4829:
the consent of the local people and government within 100 kilometer from the plant
3016:, house the regional headquarters of many large-scale banks and corporations. The
2926:
1985:
1556:. By 1780, Osaka had cultivated a vibrant arts culture, as typified by its famous
1379:
1229:
14017:
14002:
13987:
13932:
13782:
13772:
13667:
13551:
12553:
12543:
12458:
12423:
12393:
12230:
11900:
11828:
11669:
11637:
11622:
11529:
11494:
11459:
11454:
11177:
11132:
10971:
10920:
10838:
10807:
10702:
10585:
10237:
10218:
10103:
10031:
9934:
9826:
9578:
9441:
9082:
8996:[Naniwa Palace Site, by Osaka Toshi Kyokai] (in Japanese). Archived from
8803:
6344:
6307:
6071:
5901:
5862:
5698:
5644:
5483:
5421:, the electronic and manga/anime district, which is comparable to Akihabara; the
5111:
5058:
4987:
4494:
4452:
4410:
4404:
4224:
3648:
3449:
3253:
3215:
3036:
1835:
1806:
1723:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1300:
1272:
1213:. The findings of the archeological sites are exhibited in an adjacent building.
1164:
1139:
910:
13997:
13817:
13631:
12318:
11728:
11659:
11288:
11271:
5806:
5598:
1135:
962:
14154:
14127:
14032:
13947:
13897:
13777:
13727:
13581:
13541:
13495:
13337:
12982:
12616:
12596:
12586:
12513:
12473:
12210:
12190:
12035:
12025:
12015:
11950:
11888:
11854:
11773:
11707:
11617:
11612:
11504:
11446:
11385:
11188:
10648:
10152:. Letter to London Breed, Mayor of San Francisco. City of Osaka. Archived from
8556:"Tokyo Tops List of Safest Cities in the World, New Report Says | Mental Floss"
7629:
7533:
7448:
7158:
6617:
6095:
6065:
5850:
5838:
5813:, opened in 2001, is located in a 13-story modern building providing a view of
5748:
5297:) which handles mostly domestic services and some international cargo flights.
5255:
5223:
5023:
4881:
4877:
4815:
70 donations were paid to local governments: to a total of 699 million yen
4792:
13 ex-officials of the: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
4464:
4240:
3505:
3172:
1906:
1740:
1665:
1600:
1596:, now the Kawaguchi subdistrict, is a legacy of the foreign presence in Osaka.
1484:
1383:
1182:
The earliest evidence of settlements in the Osaka area are the Morinomiya ruins
914:
141:
130:
101:
13672:
12737:; eligible for core city status but not yet nominated; to become core cities
12468:
11823:
11808:
11050:
10715:
10426:
10398:
10254:[Osaka City Datanet: Osaka City Economy] (in Japanese). Archived from
7600:
5760:
5389:
5086:
3071:
3044:
3040:
2952:
and geographically central within the city. Well known districts here include
1436:
1399:
974:
185:
121:
14148:
14102:
14027:
13972:
13872:
13757:
13717:
13712:
13586:
12878:
12840:
12533:
12518:
12443:
12428:
12110:
12070:
12065:
12010:
11927:
11910:
11905:
11864:
11818:
11813:
11788:
11768:
11743:
11292:
11193:
Visions of Virtue in Tokugawa Japan: The Kaitokudo Merchant Academy of Osaka.
10965:
10199:
9394:
Kingo Tamai, "Images of the Poor in an Official Survey of Osaka, 1923–1926."
8815:
8316:
8282:
8150:
8014:
7909:
7904:
7797:
6800:
6516:
6446:
6080:
6076:
5430:
5215:
5144:
5131:
5099:
4967:
4717:
4704:
4319:
2896:
2488:
2034:
1972:
1894:
1830:
of the Orient". Osaka Prefecture was chosen as the venue for the prestigious
1802:
1356:
1319:, but it may have been a secondary imperial residence rather than a capital.
819:
658:
435:
403:
390:
280:
189:
14077:
13571:
12651:
12080:
11364:
9879:
Le Japon à l'exposition universelle de 1878. Géographie et histoire du Japon
8455:"Osaka leaders win in elections to swap roles, but merger prospects unclear"
7761:
6451:
1363:
today) in 655, Naniwa remained a vital connection, by land and sea, between
954:
889:(1603–1867) and became known as a center of Japanese culture. Following the
169:
13952:
13847:
13526:
12921:
12278:
12258:
12140:
11859:
11833:
11753:
11748:
11377:
11238:
10695:
9407:
9369:
8915:
8142:
8032:
7993:
7492:
7197:
6824:
6607:
6471:
6457:
6226:
6217:
Historically foreign expatriates in the Kansai region preferred to live in
5967:(IAAF) in May. The Osaka GP is the only IAAF games annually held in Japan.
5960:
5893:
5885:
5814:
5566:
4999:
4921:
4709:
4685:
3063:
2957:
1783:
1768:
1637:
1528:
1480:
1472:
1292:
1260:
1218:
1210:
1206:
1175:
942:
882:
161:
11758:
10674:
9810:
9770:
9753:
9699:"Osaka, Japan - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast"
9490:"Osaka referendum defeat raises questions about future of city's politics"
9450:
9429:
8432:, with the same pronunciation, though these renderings are uncommon today.
7883:
5726:, kabuki, ballets as well as classic concerts. The Bolshoi Ballet and the
5554:
5407:
5356:
5102:
network serving the Osaka metropolitan area. The pink lines represent the
3143:
2961:
2844:
Central Osaka looking north from the Abeno Harukas observation deck (2014)
950:
177:
14012:
13922:
13842:
13787:
13657:
12969:
12656:
12488:
12463:
12453:
12050:
11922:
9023:
The constructed past: experimental archaeology, education, and the public
8387:
8373:
8277:
8214:
8206:
8167:
8155:
8042:
7975:
7774:
7465:
7049:
7045:
6888:
6672:
6532:
6414:
6397:
5952:
5905:
5877:
5548:
5450:
5418:
5393:
5382:
5352:
5242:
5103:
4212:
3113:
2969:
2968:
Den Den Town, as well as arts and fashion culture-oriented areas such as
2965:
2930:
2888:
Central Osaka is roughly divided into downtown and uptown areas known as
1831:
1387:
1160:
918:
894:
197:
13827:
13601:
12378:
12308:
9605:
http://www.city.osaka.jp/keikakuchousei/toukei/G000/Gyh19/Gb00/Gb00.html
8746:
7651:
5956:
3017:
193:
81:
14117:
13942:
13702:
13636:
13556:
13521:
13194:
12945:
12548:
12538:
12205:
12165:
12045:
11689:
10456:
9862:
8360:
8159:
8077:
7913:
7404:
7363:
7243:
6612:
6166:, the last providing programs in multiple languages including English.
6134:
6087:
6084:
6009:
5858:
5846:
5830:
5305:
5250:
4963:
4932:
4870:
4693:
4305:
3052:
3028:
1760:
1728:
1585:
1495:
1281:
1248:
992:
886:
859:
563:
11338:
5825:
2929:
and a large subterranean network of shopping arcades. Kita and nearby
14007:
13977:
13882:
13857:
13807:
13802:
13797:
13762:
13697:
13682:
13662:
13626:
13596:
13591:
13546:
13500:
13183:
13012:
12987:
12811:
12686:
12591:
12523:
12508:
12498:
12418:
12388:
12383:
12343:
12303:
12293:
12273:
12263:
12155:
12150:
12095:
12055:
11793:
11778:
11763:
11679:
11355:
10855:[History of Education in Osaka] (in Japanese). Archived from
9568:
9566:
9018:
8392:
8303:
8245:
8240:
8185:
8180:
8124:
8116:
8111:
8068:
7988:
7849:
7844:
7646:
6375:
6163:
6154:) and headquartered in the city. FM services are available from NHK,
5511:
5440:
5328:
5309:
4917:
4893:
4860:
4785:
4768:
selling all unnecessary assets including the stock holdings of KEPCO.
3059:
3024:
2002:
1994:
1748:
1732:
1513:
1267:
intensified. The large numbers of increasingly larger keyhole-shaped
958:
922:
875:
571:
173:
13132:
12020:
11264:
11122:
The City as Subject: Seki Hajime and the Reinvention of Modern Osaka
10212:
Osaka aims to end Kansai Electric's nuclear power ops as shareholder
9932:
9113:"HISTORICAL OVERVIEW – DISCOVER – OSAKA INFO -Osaka Visitors' Guide"
5723:
5106:
system. The blue lines represent three rail extension projects: the
4818:
100 donations to public-service organizations: 443 million yen,
4756:
a reduction of the number of the utility's executives and employees.
1543:
market would come to exist to sell rice that was not yet harvested.
1532:
1500:
898:
14107:
13937:
13917:
13877:
13862:
13822:
13752:
13737:
13707:
13692:
13687:
13621:
13616:
13576:
13531:
13444:
13348:
13249:
13227:
13150:
13070:
13027:
12997:
12965:
12955:
12925:
12898:
12830:
12708:
12631:
12558:
12528:
12503:
12448:
12403:
12348:
12328:
12313:
12235:
12175:
12105:
12100:
12085:
12040:
11738:
11684:
11664:
11032:"Castles and the Militarisation of Urban Society in Imperial Japan"
9339:
9231:
9197:
8232:
8137:
8073:
8055:
8047:
7967:
7926:
7870:
7806:
6995:
6820:
6481:
6229:, and it was the first international school in the Osaka area. The
6155:
6037:
was founded in 1971 is based in Osaka, now it is the Osaka branch.
5897:
5873:
5593:
5583:– theaters, boutiques, and department stores near the train station
5469:
5378:
5370:
5340:
5273:
Osaka is served by two airports situated just outside of the city,
4697:
2018:
1902:
1772:
1752:
1702:
With the enormous changes that characterized the country after the
1524:
1464:
1403:
1382:, and remained so until 745, when the Imperial Court moved back to
1159:
formed a 12 km long and 2.5 km wide peninsula separating
855:
14072:
12120:
11233:
Torrance, Richard. "Literacy and Literature in Osaka, 1890–1940,"
9563:
9232:
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006).
9027:. London: Routledge in association with English Heritage. p.
7757:
2088:
Climate data for Osaka (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1883−present)
1471:, located directly on the site of the old Naniwa Imperial Palace.
14112:
14097:
14082:
13982:
13902:
13747:
13652:
13566:
13475:
13470:
13373:
13304:
13216:
13055:
12935:
12888:
12873:
12774:
12676:
12646:
12601:
12433:
12353:
12220:
12195:
12145:
12115:
12090:
11137:
Hauser, William B. "Osaka: a Commercial City in Tokugawa Japan."
9364:
Richard Torrance, "Literacy and Literature in Osaka, 1890–1940,"
9291:
Richard Torrance, "Literacy and Literature in Osaka, 1890–1940",
8368:
8257:
8129:
8098:
8090:
8085:
8060:
8019:
8001:
7962:
7943:
7939:
7819:
7814:
7802:
7789:
7041:
6091:
5947:
Another major annual sporting event that takes place in Osaka is
5798:
5790:
5763:) and Tōka-Ebisu (January 9–10, Imamiya Ebisu Jinja). The annual
5616:
5212:
4942:
According to global consulting firm Mercer, Osaka was the second
4680:
as pursued by the mayor of Osaka city, the governor of Osaka and
1827:
1823:
1569:
1561:
1548:
611:
Osaka City Hall: 1-3-20 Nakanoshima, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka-fu
14022:
13852:
12661:
12478:
12373:
5739:
2976:
was the tallest skyscraper in the country from 2014 until 2023.
1897:
opened, which is the tallest skyscraper in Japan surpassing the
1483:
in its place in 1583. Osaka Castle played a pivotal role in the
881:Ōsaka was traditionally considered Japan's economic hub. By the
14087:
14052:
13992:
13957:
13892:
13887:
13611:
13561:
13505:
13454:
13315:
13293:
13271:
13205:
13017:
12960:
12815:
12641:
12576:
12483:
12408:
12398:
12323:
12268:
12225:
12185:
12075:
12060:
11783:
8670:
Asia & Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places
8290:
8202:
8172:
8006:
7934:
7916:, United States (former partnership, October 1957–October 2018)
7891:
7878:
7827:
7784:
5651:
5627:
5623:
5573:
5347:
5336:
4936:
2030:
1879:
1573:
1557:
1509:
1312:
1233:
839:
823:
576:
459:
11270:
10193:
3 major Kansai cities aim to break dependence on nuclear power
5837:
Osaka hosts four professional sport teams: one of them is the
5285:) which handles primarily international passenger flights and
4795:
3 ex-officials of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry,
1805:
took part in the raid against Osaka. According to an American
13792:
13536:
13485:
13438:
13419:
13360:
13282:
13172:
13045:
12950:
12493:
12215:
12180:
11997:
11985:
11798:
11674:
11592:
11297:
10056:
9883:
8667:
Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul, eds. (1996).
8355:
8342:
8329:
8252:
8227:
8219:
8197:
7980:
7921:
7866:
7861:
6363:
6358:
6159:
6030:
6005:
5580:
5560:
5422:
5301:
5211:
Osaka connects to its surrounding cities and suburbs via the
5019:
4901:
4773:
4734:
3186:
3158:
3128:
2953:
2922:
2038:
1929:
1910:
1887:
1859:
1764:
1711:
1707:
1391:
1372:
1344:
1296:
1285:
1276:
1268:
1224:
At the beginning of the third century CE the grand shrine of
1138:(7,000 BCE), present-day Osaka was mostly submerged, and the
1035:
871:
835:
831:
827:
682:
668:
601:
423:
11258:
10108:
Bill to transform Osaka government jointly submitted to Diet
9875:
9382:"GM had early start in Japan but was hobbled by nationalism"
6182:
5708:
is one of the nine private halls operated nationwide by the
4841:
stress tests and evaluations based on these new safety rules
1504:(feudal lords) received most of their income in the form of
180:, The Dainihongu (second sanctuary) and Sorihashi bridge of
14062:
13867:
13732:
13480:
13326:
13161:
12438:
12298:
12170:
9176:"The Dojima Rice Market and the Origins of Futures Trading"
7832:
6819:(Former Youth Art Gallery) (Important Cultural Property) –
6238:
6218:
5937:
5638:
5492:
5425:
district, which has the Hankyu Sanbangai shopping mall and
5290:
5278:
4983:
4777:
4738:
4605:
Japan Fair Trade Commission; Kinki, Chugoku, Shikoku Office
3020:
boulevard runs through Semba and connects Kita and Minami.
2936:
Minami, though meaning "south", is essentially in Chūō Ward
2026:
1890:. By 2020 it slipped to 5th rank of most expensive cities.
1581:
1505:
1264:
11101:
The Siege of Osaka Castle: The Winter and Summer Campaigns
10477:
10057:
Karan, Pradyumna Prasad; Kristin Eileen Stapleton (1997).
9933:
Prasad Karan, Pradyumna; Kristin Eileen Stapleton (1997).
8772:"Historical Overview, the City of Osaka official homepage"
630:
8977:大石慎三郎「日本の遷都の系譜」、『學習院大學經濟論集』第28巻第3号、学習院大学、1991年10月、 31–41頁
8488:"Table 2.10 Population of Three Major Metropolitan Areas"
6146:
5719:
5606:, a subterranean museum of Japanese and international art
5557:– part of Namba district and considered heart of the city
1886:, Osaka was the second most expensive in the world after
1553:
1378:
Naniwa was declared the capital again in 744 by order of
1228:
was inaugurated near the harbor, commissioned by consort
1045:
was abhorred because it "returns to the earth," and then
10946:
The Journal of the American Chamber of Commerce in Japan
10892:
The Journal of the American Chamber of Commerce in Japan
6325:
International Institute for Children's Literature, Osaka
1467:
established their headquarters in the heavily fortified
1398:
Grand Shrine was founded by Tamomi no Sukune in 211 CE.
9822:
9820:
4832:
the installation of a new independent regulatory agency
2979:
The business districts between Kita and Minami such as
2820:
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency and Weather Atlas
2017:
at −2.2 metres (−7.2 ft) Tokyo Peil. Osaka has a
1105:
794:
736:
722:
9440:. Hindawi, Urban Studies Research, Vol. 2011 (2011),
8666:
7702:
United Church of Christ in Japan (UCCJ) Naniwa Church
5936:, one of the six regular tournaments of professional
5672:, which is based in the city. Orchestras such as the
11167:
Osaka: The Merchants' Capital of Early Modern Japan.
10645:"Superior brand sake: Food Library - Kuidaore Osaka"
9817:
9236:
East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History
9174:
Moss, David A.; Kintgen, Eugene (January 30, 2009).
8944:
Discovering the Arts of Japan: A Historical Overview
6298:
Osaka University of Comprehensive Children education
5747:
One of the most famous festivals held in Osaka, the
5633:
At Shin Kabuki-za, formerly near Namba and now near
5587:
4970:. The Keihanshin region includes the prefectures of
1584:) on January 1, 1868, just before the advent of the
1546:
The popular culture of Osaka was closely related to
1539:
was established in 1697 and where the world's first
10552:
9837:. Kyoto, Japan: Taylor & Francis. p. 195.
9765:
9763:
7681:
Shinshu Buddhist Otani-ha Sect Namba Betsuin Temple
14175:Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan
11158:Lockyer, Angus. "The Logic of Spectacle C. 1970",
10478:George Arnett; Chris Michael (February 14, 2014).
9748:
9746:
9483:
9481:
9479:
9264:
9233:
5965:International Association of Athletics Federations
5718:was a hall hosting various performances including
5680:have played here during their world tours as well.
5018:of $ 681 billion (2015), which is a bit more than
4798:2 ex-officials of the Ministry of the Environment,
4220:since, as the residents moved out to the suburbs.
3023:Further south of Minami are neighborhoods such as
1775:, one of Japan's oldest automobile manufacturers.
1129:
842:). It is the capital of and most populous city in
10805:
10615:
9541:"The World's 10 Most Expensive Cities To Live In"
9508:"In Depth: World's Most Expensive Cities To Live"
6827:(registered tangible cultural property) – former
5981:Osaka was one of the host cities of the official
5563:– main shopping, sightseeing, and restaurant area
4838:the establishment of new nuclear safety standards
4720:said he would resign when his term ends in 2023.
4611:Kinki Regional Economy, Trade and Industry Bureau
1692:Dōjima Rice Exchange ukiyo-e by Yoshimitsu Sasaki
14146:
11980:
9939:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 79–81.
9760:
9307:
9305:
9303:
9301:
8705:
8703:
8701:
8699:
8697:
7951:
4575:is the city's local government formed under the
1174:Ancient shells found in the Morinomiya kaizuka (
10812:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 99–104.
10809:5,110 Days in Tokyo and Everything's Hunky-dory
9743:
9476:
8876:
8582:"Tokyo Ranked World's Safest City | Nippon.com"
8031:Osaka's business partner cities, mostly in the
6437:Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building
5920:
5833:, home to the Orix Buffaloes and Hanshin Tigers
5527:
5508:
5489:
5466:
5447:
2945:
2074:
1905:, until it was surpassed by the 330-meter tall
1706:(1868), and the relocation of the capital from
1613:
1191:
1150:
1085:can be understood as "samurai rebellion," then
977:, one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Japan.
771:
10878:
10876:
10874:
9535:
9533:
9265:Whitney Hall, John; Jansen, Marius B. (1988).
9194:"A Guide to the Ukiyo-e Sites of the Internet"
9141:. Archived from the original on March 22, 2009
9019:Peter G. Stone and Philippe G. Planel (1999).
8975:
8940:
8790:
8739:"The Developmental History of the Osaka Plain"
8736:
8426:
8418:
5929:
5622:At Osaka Shochiku-za, close to Namba station,
5534:
5519:
5500:
5477:
5458:
5332:A chef prepares for the evening rush in Umeda.
5201:
5188:
5175:
5162:
5149:
5136:
3878:
3850:
3822:
3794:
3766:
3738:
3710:
3682:
3654:
3626:
3598:
3570:
3542:
3514:
3483:
3455:
3427:
3399:
3371:
3343:
3315:
3287:
3259:
3221:
3007:
2939:
2909:
2894:
2068:
1884:The World's Most Expensive Places To Live 2009
1607:
1349:
1337:
1185:
1144:
1099:
1087:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1047:
1039:
1009:
997:
787:
13425:Cities in Japan with a population of 200,000+
13402:
13118:
12760:
11966:
11393:
11369:
11085:. Groningen: Toyo Press. pp. 600 pages.
10396:
10348:"Osaka aims to stem exodus of firms to Tokyo"
10061:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 124.
10024:"Tsuruhashi, home of 'exotic' Korea in Osaka"
9487:
9298:
8694:
7768:
7753:List of twin towns and sister cities in Japan
7728:Japan Christian Church Osaka Fukushima Church
6045:All five major national newspapers of Japan,
5549:American Village (Amerika-mura or "Ame-mura")
3116:, a boundary of Kita (right) and Semba (left)
917:as well as the headquarters of multinational
687:
11407:
11039:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
10925:Osaka International School of Kwansei Gakuin
9427:
9081:
8850:
8848:
8846:
8766:
8764:
8762:
8760:
8758:
8756:
8737:Hikotaro, Kajiyama; Minoru, Itihara (1972).
8711:"Uemachidaichi - A journey to ancient osaka"
7764:, a symbol of Osaka's postwar reconstruction
7009:(Registered Tangible Cultural Properties) –
6876:(Registration Tangible Cultural Property) –
6223:Osaka International School of Kwansei Gakuin
5438:
4944:most expensive city for expatriate employees
4935:futures, is based in Osaka. The merger with
4245:The commonly spoken dialect of this area is
10991:"The City of Osaka's International Network"
10985:
10983:
10981:
10979:
10871:
9530:
9271:. Cambridge University Press. p. 304.
9173:
8510:
8508:
8467:with undecided boundary, see Japanese wiki
7714:Grand Cathedral of the Virgin Mary of Osaka
5650:The Hanjō-tei opened in 2006, dedicated to
5641:concerts and Japanese dramas are performed.
4733:On February 27, 2012, three Kansai cities,
1771:in Osaka Prefecture is the headquarters of
13409:
13395:
13125:
13111:
12767:
12753:
11973:
11959:
11400:
11386:
11165:McClain, James L. and Wakita, Osamu, eds.
11115:Kabuki Heroes on the Osaka Stage 1780–1830
10671:"The Roots: Food Library - Kuidaore Osaka"
10425:. Mercer.com. July 7, 2009. Archived from
10379:. Long Finance. March 2017. Archived from
9896:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
9220:Kabuki Heroes on the Osaka Stage 1780–1830
8788:Navigate to the equivalent Japanese page (
8026:
7746:
6983:(registered tangible cultural property) –
6972:(registered tangible cultural property) –
6950:(registered tangible cultural property) –
6939:(Registered Tangible Cultural property) –
6902:(registered tangible cultural property) –
6857:(Registered Tangible Cultural Property) –
6359:Leisure facilities and high-rise buildings
5867:National High School Baseball Championship
5218:as well as numerous private lines such as
4684:. If implemented, Osaka City, neighboring
1853:
657:
10954:The American Chamber of Commerce in Japan
10900:The American Chamber of Commerce in Japan
10144:
9859:"More About Osaka, Osaka City Government"
9449:
8843:
8753:
6904:Sumitomo Mitsui Bank Osaka Central Branch
6259:Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences
4629:Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Osaka Office
1697:
1652:The Sumiyoshi-matsuri in the 16th century
1402:was first built in 593 CE and the oldest
913:cities in Japan. The city is home to the
864:second-largest metropolitan area in Japan
11943:; Note: ☆ - Cities to become core cities
11183:Michelin Red Guide Kyoto Osaka Kobe 2011
11080:
10976:
10599:"Osaka - the world's greatest food city"
10400:大証との経営統合、ようやく決着 ジャスダック : J-CASTニュース
10191:The Mainichi Shimbun (February 27, 2012)
10021:
8732:
8730:
8728:
8505:
8493:. Statistics Bureau of Japan. p. 21
8482:
8480:
8478:
8476:
8452:
8398:List of metropolitan areas by population
7756:
7358:
6362:
6225:, founded in 1991, is located in nearby
6191:
6181:
6105:The five TV networks are represented by
6019:
5824:
5770:
5738:
5597:
5572:
5388:
5377:
5369:
5361:
5346:
5335:
5327:
5323:
4876:
4859:
4692:of Osaka prefecture – similar to former
1984:
1306:
1169:
11029:
10374:"The Global Financial Centres Index 21"
10145:Yoshimura, Hirofumi (October 2, 2018).
8912:"Enjoying Sakai - Kofun Tombs (Tumuli)"
8632:
7731:Japan Evangelical Lutheran Osaka Church
7431:
7063:(registered tangible cultural property)
6726:
6454:(Registered Tangible Cultural Property)
6169:
1450:Remains of Naniwa-no-Miya Palace (2017)
941:. Famous landmarks in the city include
830:, and one of the three major cities of
14:
14147:
11237:31#1 (Winter 2005), pp. 27–60 in
10423:"Worldwide Cost of Living survey 2009"
10229:The Mainichi Shimbun (April 10, 2012)
10210:The Mainichi Shimbun (March 19, 2012)
10177:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
9729:. Lonely Planet. 2010. pp. 146–.
8639:. Brill Publishers. pp. 153–154.
8416:This name was historically written as
7026:Japanese Christian Church Osaka Church
6739:
6000:Osaka is the home of the 2011 created
5896:, a basketball team that plays in the
5712:, staging straight plays and musicals.
5116:Osaka Port Transport System Hokkō Line
4931:, specializing in derivatives such as
3917:
1455:
1394:(Kyoto today) and other destinations.
510:225.21 km (86.95 sq mi)
13390:
13106:
12748:
11954:
11381:
11368:
10596:
9876:Japanese Imperial Commission (1878).
9617:"Osaka, Japan Geographic Information"
8725:
8614:from the original on October 31, 2020
8588:from the original on October 30, 2020
8562:from the original on October 30, 2020
8536:from the original on October 31, 2020
8473:
7809:, United States (since November 1973)
7164:Osaka International Convention Center
7122:
7116:Osaka Municipal Transportation Bureau
7054:Miki Instruments Main Store Kaiseikan
6919:Nippon Christian Church Naniwa Church
6797:Osaka Prefectural Nakanoshima Library
6596:Hakubo Memorial Park Tsurumi Ryokuchi
6329:Osaka Prefectural Nakanoshima Library
6235:American Chamber of Commerce in Japan
5983:Women's Volleyball World Championship
5266:Regular bus services are provided by
4966:(also known as Greater Osaka) in the
2025:), which makes it more southern than
1893:On March 7, 2014, the 300-meter tall
1355:). Although the capital was moved to
799:
780:
11600:
11445:
11304:
11024:Bibliography of the history of Osaka
10722:from the original on October 4, 2002
10553:Reiber, Beth; Janie Spencer (2008).
9574:"Tallest high-rise nears completion"
9240:. Houghton Mifflin Company. p.
9053:"歴史年表 (History of Sumiyoshi-taisha)"
7000:Miki Musical Instrument Headquarters
6952:former Konishi Gisuke store building
6525:
6205:Osaka Prefectural Board of Education
5857:, plays a part of its home games in
5569:– luxury goods and department stores
5400:
4953:
4874:subsidies of public transportation.
4614:Kinki Regional Transportation Bureau
3058:The city's west side is a prominent
1866:. It was introduced by former mayor
1798:. On March 13, 1945, a total of 329
1093:was official name in 1868 after the
1061:(earth) is also similar to the word
11941:List of mergers in Osaka Prefecture
11154:ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
11083:An Encyclopedia of Japanese Castles
10480:"The world's most expensive cities"
10290:from the original on June 24, 2008.
10038:from the original on April 29, 2011
9547:. November 18, 2020. Archived from
6878:Osaka Municipal Aizuku Kindergarten
6833:Osaka Prefectural Government Office
6248:Colleges and universities include:
5949:Osaka International Ladies Marathon
5734:
4700:to the prefectural administration.
1034:published in 1808, states that the
24:
11146:Rebuilding Urban Japan after 1945.
11017:
10806:Mooney, Sean; ebrary, Inc (2000).
10455:. Mercer LLC. 2013. Archived from
9785:"Kamagasaki: Japan's biggest slum"
9582:. October 23, 2013. Archived from
9488:Eric Johnston (November 2, 2020).
9115:. January 29, 2018. Archived from
7092:– MOL Mitsui Tsuki Port Building (
6464:
6337:
5767:takes place in Osaka every March.
5697:, is Osaka Central Public Hall, a
5615:, where traditional puppet plays,
5544:Other shopping districts include:
4723:
3912:
3238:
3055:slums, the largest slum in Japan.
2856:Osaka skyline towards Umeda (2014)
2001:, with one exception: the city of
1975:, second-tallest building in Japan
1251:, which had widened to the south.
25:
14186:
14170:Populated coastal places in Japan
11244:
10515:Brookings Institution report 2015
9093:(in German). University of Vienna
8856:"Tezukayama Ancient Burial Mound"
7385:Osaka Municipal Central Gymnasium
6891:Insurance Head Office Building –
5588:Entertainment and performing arts
5070:
4884:in the Kitahama district of Osaka
4620:Kinki Regional Development Bureau
1019:) were mixed use, and the writer
13418:
11582:
11408:
11347:
11330:
11313:
11282:
11273:The New Student's Reference Work
10959:
10930:
10927:. Retrieved on November 1, 2015.
10905:
10597:Booth, Michael (July 13, 2009).
10022:JOHNSTON, ERIC (June 29, 2002).
8862:. April 15, 2014. Archived from
8835:. April 21, 2011. Archived from
8453:Johnston, Eric (April 8, 2019).
8367:
8354:
8341:
8328:
8315:
8302:
8289:
8276:
8251:
8239:
8226:
8213:
8196:
8179:
8166:
8149:
8136:
8123:
8110:
8097:
8084:
8067:
8054:
8041:
8013:
8000:
7987:
7974:
7961:
7933:
7920:
7903:
7890:
7877:
7860:
7843:
7826:
7813:
7796:
7783:
7333:
7319:
7305:
7284:
6994:(Important Cultural Property) –
6961:(important cultural property) –
6887:(Important Cultural Property) –
6823:(Important Cultural Property) –
6799:(Important Cultural Property) –
6795:(Important Cultural Property) –
6714:
6693:
6679:
6665:
5845:team, playing its home games at
5085:
5046:
5031:
4728:
4651:Osaka Meteorological Observatory
4304:
3166:
3151:
3136:
3121:
3106:
2883:
2863:
2849:
2837:
1993:The city's west side is open to
1965:
1949:
1937:
1921:
1685:
1673:
1657:
1645:
1630:
1512:in Osaka thus began to organize
1443:
1429:
1414:
1200:which is located in the central
361:
354:
331:
324:
301:
294:
265:
258:
238:
219:
209:
149:
140:
129:
120:
111:
100:
91:
80:
43:Designated city in Kansai, Japan
27:Designated city in Kansai, Japan
11235:The Journal of Japanese Studies
10843:
10826:
10798:
10780:
10762:
10734:
10708:
10689:
10663:
10637:
10609:
10590:
10573:
10546:
10520:
10508:
10497:
10471:
10441:
10415:
10397:経営に資する統合的内部監査 (June 11, 2008).
10390:
10366:
10340:
10326:
10294:
10270:
10242:
10223:
10204:
10185:
10138:
10112:
10097:
10075:
10050:
10015:
9989:
9953:
9926:
9904:
9869:
9851:
9803:
9787:. April 8, 2014. Archived from
9777:
9717:
9691:
9662:
9639:
9609:
9598:
9500:
9458:
9421:
9412:
9388:
9374:
9368:31#1 (Winter 2005), p.27-60 in
9358:
9345:
9331:
9315:. Osaka-info.jp. Archived from
9293:The Journal of Japanese Studies
9285:
9258:
9225:
9212:
9186:
9167:
9131:
9105:
9075:
9045:
9012:
8984:
8968:
8934:
8904:
8870:
8821:
8809:
8660:
8457:– via Japan Times Online.
8410:
8265:
7354:
7118:(Osaka City Electricity Bureau)
6810:Old Mint Foundry Front Entrance
6735:main shrine (national treasure)
6333:Osaka Municipal Central Library
6243:Osaka YMCA International School
6139:Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation
6100:
5940:, is held annually in Osaka at
5861:as well, when their homeground
5012:largest urban area in the world
4671:
4657:Osaka Regional Aerospace Bureau
4654:Osaka Public Prosecutors Office
3898:
1820:between the 1950s and the 1980s
1254:
1130:Origins: Jōmon and Yayoi period
1122:For a chronological guide, see
10788:"BANDY Festival 2012 in OSAKA"
10449:"2013 Cost of Living Rankings"
9811:"Osaka Travel: Osaka Bay Area"
9771:"Osaka Travel: Minami (Namba)"
9514:. July 7, 2009. Archived from
9468:. May 19, 2017. Archived from
9268:The Cambridge History of Japan
8636:The Chronicle of Lord Nobunaga
8626:
8600:
8574:
8548:
8522:
8461:
8446:
7856:, Australia (since April 1978)
7072:Tsuki Port Red Brick Warehouse
6786:Osaka City Central Public Hall
6231:Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake
6152:Osaka Broadcasting Corporation
6115:Kansai Telecasting Corporation
6107:Asahi Broadcasting Corporation
5374:Chayamachi district in Kita-ku
5304:along with domestic routes to
5098:The black lines represent the
5038:Greater Osaka (without Kyoto)
4906:Global Financial Centres Index
4663:Osaka Regional Taxation Bureau
2972:and Horie. The 300-meter tall
737:
723:
13:
1:
13135:World Athletics Championships
10746:. Shiki.gr.jp. Archived from
10083:"Osaka City Council homepage"
9831:; Tomoaki Utsunomiya (2004).
9295:31#1 (Winter 2005), pp. 27–60
8717:. May 1, 2007. Archived from
8518:. Statistics Bureau of Japan.
8439:
7952:Friendship cooperation cities
7886:, Brazil (since October 1969)
7083:Sumitomo Warehouse Tsuki Port
6484:(important cultural property)
6350:
6303:Osaka University of Education
6293:Minamikawachi District, Osaka
6274:Osaka Institute of Technology
6269:Osaka University of Economics
6264:Osaka Metropolitan University
6197:Osaka Metropolitan University
6040:
5849:. Another baseball team, the
5803:Osaka Municipal Museum of Art
5751:, is held on July 24 and 25 (
5507:, as well as the traditional
5417:Other shopping areas include
5355:among numerous signboards at
4743:Kansai Electric Power Company
4608:Kinki Regional Finance Bureau
4602:, Fifth Regional Headquarters
4366:Osaka Restoration Association
4272:
2561:Average snowfall cm (inches)
2013:, and the lowest point is in
1872:Osaka Restoration Association
1870:, leader of the reform party
1792:United States Army Air Forces
1328:Naniwa Nagara-Toyosaki Palace
971:Sumiyoshi Taisha Grand Shrine
935:Osaka Metropolitan University
551:12,214/km (31,630/sq mi)
362:
332:
302:
266:
11259:Official Osaka Tourist Guide
9997:"住民基本台帳人口・外国人人口（令和3年3月末日現在）"
9754:"Osaka Travel: Kita (Umeda)"
9623:. April 2022. Archived from
8745:(7): 101–112. Archived from
7956:Osaka also cooperates with:
7899:, Russia (since August 1979)
6865:Osaka (Sumitomo Building) –
6488:Ruins of Naniwanomiya Palace
6477:Kawaguchi foreign settlement
6319:
6177:
6123:Mainichi Broadcasting System
5869:games during summer season.
5865:is occupied with the annual
5843:Nippon Professional Baseball
5686:is a multi-purpose arena in
5670:Osaka Philharmonic Orchestra
5275:Kansai International Airport
5040:Metropolitan Employment Area
4856:Keihanshin industrial region
4762:the disposing of spent fuel.
4624:Kinki Regional Police Bureau
4564:Note: As of October 27, 2017
2874:Osaka skyline at night from
2827:
1980:
1594:Kawaguchi foreign settlement
980:
860:Keihanshin Metropolitan Area
7:
11287:Geographic data related to
11251:Osaka City official website
11099:De Lange, William. (2022).
10952:), Volume 40, Issues 7–12.
10898:), Volume 40, Issues 7–12.
10716:"National Theatre of Japan"
10517:, retrieved August 23, 2015
9677:Japan Meteorological Agency
9653:Japan Meteorological Agency
9366:Journal of Japanese Studies
8806:for additional information.
8381:
7390:Osaka Prefectural Gymnasium
6313:Tokiwakai Gakuen University
6145:), headquartered in Osaka.
5970:Osaka made the bid for the
5942:Osaka Prefectural Gymnasium
5921:
5882:Suita City Football Stadium
5795:Museum of Oriental Ceramics
5528:
5509:
5490:
5467:
5448:
5287:Osaka International Airport
4948:Economist Intelligence Unit
4617:Kinki Communications Bureau
4249:, a typical sub-dialect of
2946:
2631:Average precipitation days
2347:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2207:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2075:
1614:
1527:. Many if not all of these
1192:
1151:
1106:
795:
772:
10:
14191:
14160:Cities in Osaka Prefecture
11081:De Lange, William (2021).
11021:
10970:February 14, 2008, at the
10743:劇団四季 サイトインフォメーション Theatres
10616:Shinbunsha, Asahi (1979).
10584:December 22, 2008, at the
10559:. Frommer's. p. 388.
9342:Dissertations & Theses
8947:. Kodansha International.
8883:. Kodansha International.
8802:February 26, 2009, at the
8673:. Routledge. p. 650.
8270:Osaka's sister ports are:
7946:, Canada (since June 1994)
7929:, China (since April 1974)
7822:, Germany (since May 1989)
7769:Twin towns – sister cities
7750:
6908:Koraibashi Nomura Building
6635:Osaka Nanko Bird Sanctuary
5888:, plays its home games at
5880:, plays its home games at
5774:
5626:can be enjoyed as well as
5591:
5551:– fashion for young people
5074:
4849:
4845:
4835:a nuclear safety agreement
4807:13 former civil engineers.
4276:
4238:
4234:
3237:
3082:KoreaTown, as well as the
2964:canal entertainment area,
2819:
2087:
2044:
1788:Osaka came under air raids
1747:until 1941, manufacturing
1743:operated a factory called
1494:). Over the course of the
1121:
1117:
29:
14165:Port settlements in Japan
13645:
13514:
13463:
13431:
13141:
12783:
12777:most-populous urban areas
12731:
12695:
12567:
12244:
12131:
11996:
11992:
11938:
11842:
11721:
11698:
11650:
11591:
11580:
11436:
11420:
11375:
11370:Links to related articles
11139:Urbanism past and Present
11103:. Groningen: Toyo Press.
11051:10.1017/S0080440118000063
10701:October 20, 2014, at the
9159:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
8976:
8791:
8427:
8419:
7873:, Italy (since June 1981)
7839:, France (since May 1984)
6859:Osaka Securities Exchange
6803:Osaka Branch Old Building
6749:Osaka Central Post Office
6425:Asia Pacific Trade Center
5930:
5820:
5765:Osaka Asian Film Festival
5539:, pressed mackerel sushi)
5535:
5520:
5501:
5478:
5459:
5202:
5189:
5176:
5163:
5150:
5137:
4929:Osaka Securities Exchange
4852:Hanshin Industrial Region
4660:Osaka Regional Law Bureau
4562:
4552:
4392:
4361:
4353:
4342:
4337:
4325:
4315:
4303:
4299:The Mayor and the Council
4298:
4293:
3930:—
3879:
3851:
3823:
3795:
3767:
3739:
3711:
3683:
3655:
3627:
3599:
3571:
3543:
3515:
3484:
3456:
3428:
3400:
3372:
3344:
3316:
3288:
3260:
3222:
3008:
2940:
2910:
2895:
2772:
2725:
2677:
2630:
2560:
2486:
2416:
2346:
2276:
2206:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2069:
2051:humid subtropical climate
1907:Azabudai Hills Main Tower
1800:Boeing B-29 Superfortress
1664:Japanese painting of the
1608:
1516:where they would store a
1492:Four divisions of society
1350:
1338:
1275:was discovered nearby in
1186:
1145:
1100:
1088:
1080:
1072:
1064:
1056:
1048:
1040:
1010:
998:
788:
763:
748:
730:
716:
711:
707:
681:
676:
656:
652:
647:
625:
617:
607:
597:
587:
570:
555:
547:
537:
526:
521:
514:
503:
498:
480:
470:
465:
453:
441:
429:
419:
384:
285:Show map of Kansai region
252:
237:
233:
205:
160:From top, left to right:
74:
69:
60:
48:
13038:
12980:
12914:
12856:
10913:School Profile 2014–2015
10851:
10742:
10399:
10250:
9912:"2005 Population Census"
9670:
9655:
9647:
8992:
8981:、 NAID 110007523974。P.31
8877:Wada, Stephanie (2003).
8516:"2015 Census Final Data"
8403:
8350:(friendship port treaty)
7669:Honganji Tsumura Betsuin
7575:Tsunashiki Tenjin Shrine
7488:Tamatsukuri Inari Shrine
7395:Maruzen Intec Osaka Pool
7327:National Bunraku Theater
7203:National Bunraku Theatre
6343:The Japanese Academy of
6289:Osaka University of Arts
6015:
6004:and the introduction of
5654:. The theater is in the
5613:National Bunraku Theater
5463:, pan-fried batter cake)
5228:Hanshin Electric Railway
5108:Osaka Monorail Main Line
4864:A street in Umeda, Osaka
4804:10 former fire-fighters,
4382:Japanese Communist Party
4374:and Citizen's Club (20),
4371:Liberal Democratic Party
4357:83 councilors (7 vacant)
4269:in negative verb forms.
2049:Osaka is located in the
1989:Satellite image of Osaka
1956:View of Osaka after the
1944:Sennichimae area in 1916
1110:refers to Osaka City or
850:in Japan, following the
848:third-most populous city
688:
10997:. Osaka. Archived from
10837:March 10, 2010, at the
10334:"Osaka 2015 Population"
10236:April 14, 2012, at the
10217:March 19, 2012, at the
9442:doi:10.1155/2011/692764
9180:Harvard Business School
8941:Stephanie Wada (2003).
8027:Business partner cities
7747:International relations
7606:Shitennoji Honbo Garden
7181:Osaka Castle Music Hall
7048:Osaka (Nankai Namba) –
6863:Sumitomo Mitsui Banking
6848:Kitahama Retro Building
6721:Yodogawa Riverside Park
6420:Universal Studios Japan
6403:Tempozan Harbor Village
6368:Universal Studios Japan
6284:Osaka Seikei University
5976:2008 Summer Paralympics
5811:Osaka Museum of History
5759:), Shōryō-e (April 22,
5236:Nankai Electric Railway
5220:Keihan Electric Railway
5077:Transport in Keihanshin
4283:Municipalities of Japan
3509:(administrative center)
3171:There are currently 24
3072:Tempozan Harbor Village
3068:Universal Studios Japan
1899:Yokohama Landmark Tower
1854:21st century to present
947:Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan
12006:Special wards of Tokyo
11850:Minamikawachi District
11203:Development and Change
11030:Benesch, Oleg (2018).
10919:March 6, 2016, at the
10770:"Bandy came to Japan!"
10028:The Japan Times Online
9648:気象庁 - 過去の梅雨入りと梅雨明け（近畿）
9434:Urban Studies Research
7765:
7425:Maishima Sports Island
7367:
7147:Morinomiya Piloti Hall
7022:Shimojoba (Nishisenba)
6844:Kitasenba, Minamisenba
6370:
6279:Osaka Jogakuin College
6199:
6189:
6025:
6002:Japan Bandy Federation
5934:, "Spring Tournament")
5914:Hanazono Rugby Stadium
5892:. The city is home to
5834:
5783:National Museum of Art
5744:
5607:
5604:National Museum of Art
5578:
5439:
5397:
5386:
5375:
5367:
5359:
5344:
5333:
4885:
4865:
4287:Politics of Osaka City
4217:Great Kantō earthquake
3244:
3243:A map of Osaka's Wards
1990:
1864:Special wards of Tokyo
1822:, it is known as the "
1698:Meiji to Heisei period
1552:depictions of life in
1179:
852:special wards of Tokyo
404:34.69389°N 135.50222°E
36:Osaka (disambiguation)
34:. For other uses, see
11205:1986 17(1): 121–157.
11176:May 13, 2012, at the
11144:Hein, Carola, et al.
11141:1977–1978 (5): 23–36.
11131:May 13, 2012, at the
9472:on November 27, 2020.
9428:Jacobs, A.J. (2011).
9396:Continuity and Change
9200:on September 14, 2007
9119:on September 23, 2016
9063:on September 24, 2015
8792:大阪市の歴史 タイムトリップ20,000年
8721:on December 28, 2012.
8633:Gyūichi, Ōta (2011).
8322:Port of San Francisco
7760:
7725:Japan Anglican Church
7420:Yodoko Sakura Stadium
7366:is visible at center.
7362:
7341:Tenma Tenjin Hanjotei
7249:Tenma Tenjin Hanjotei
6760:Central Electric Club
6366:
6195:
6185:
6023:
5828:
5801:under natural light.
5771:Museums and galleries
5742:
5611:Osaka is home to the
5601:
5576:
5392:
5381:
5373:
5365:
5350:
5339:
5331:
5324:Culture and lifestyle
5004:urban region in Japan
4958:Osaka is part of the
4880:
4863:
4678:Osaka Metropolis plan
4587:, former governor of
3904:Historical population
3242:
1988:
1640:(first built in 1583)
1307:Asuka and Nara period
1173:
921:corporations such as
244:Location of Osaka in
12697:Prefectural capitals
11113:Gerstle, C. Andrew.
11068:on November 20, 2018
10956:(ACCJ), 2003. p. 41.
10902:(ACCJ), 2003. p. 43.
10794:on October 16, 2012.
9496:on November 2, 2020.
9398:2000 15(1): 99–116.
8993:史跡 難波宮跡, 財団法人 大阪都市協会
8866:on December 1, 2017.
8860:www.city.osaka.lg.jp
8839:on December 1, 2017.
8833:www.city.osaka.lg.jp
8749:on December 1, 2017.
8558:. October 12, 2017.
7983:, South Korea (2008)
7837:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
7432:Religious facilities
7410:Yanmar Stadium Nagai
7273:Festival Hall, Osaka
7068:Osaka Port/Kawaguchi
6985:Cotton Industry Hall
6727:Ancient architecture
6170:Publishing companies
6060:Nihon Keizai Shimbun
5972:2008 Summer Olympics
5890:Yanmar Stadium Nagai
5853:, although based in
5787:Osaka Science Museum
5693:Nearby City Hall in
4801:16 former policemen,
4636:Osaka District Court
4294:Local administration
2960:shopping areas, the
2921:Kita is home to the
2137:Record high °C (°F)
1716:government ordinance
1576:at the same time as
1317:Higashiyodogawa ward
1288:, Osaka Prefecture.
1053:was used. The kanji
548: • Density
13464:1,000,000–1,999,999
13133:Host cities of the
12735:prefectural capital
12701:without designation
11982:Metropolitan cities
10258:on December 7, 2006
9451:10.1155/2011/692764
9218:C. Andrew Gerstle,
9087:"Religion in Japan"
9057:sumiyoshitaisha.net
7510:Namba Yasaka Shrine
7261:Namba Grand Kagetsu
7169:Osaka Shiki Theater
7094:Osaka Merchant Ship
7038:Shinsaibashi/Namba
6806:Around Osaka Castle
6740:Modern architecture
6584:Yodogawa River Park
6393:Osaka Business Park
5706:Osaka Shiki Theater
5678:Vienna Philharmonic
5674:Berlin Philharmonic
4960:metropolitan region
4666:Osaka Summary Court
4648:Osaka Labour Bureau
4435:Higashisumiyoshi-ku
4399:Ward (no. of seats)
4393:Seats by districts:
3905:
3366:Higashisumiyoshi-ku
3088:Osaka Business Park
2417:Record low °C (°F)
2277:Daily mean °C (°F)
2023:35th parallel north
2021:of 34.67 (near the
1615:"Ōsaka wa kuidaore"
1564:theaters. In 1837,
1456:Heian to Edo period
581:Japan Standard Time
409:34.69389; 135.50222
400: /
166:Osaka Business Park
13432:2,000,000 and more
12789:
10750:on August 13, 2010
10528:"大阪市データネット 1 主要指標"
10354:on January 3, 2007
10314:on August 22, 2018
10198:July 10, 2012, at
10173:cite press release
10159:on October 3, 2018
10085:. City.osaka.lg.jp
9961:"大阪市外国人住民国籍別区別人員数"
9671:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）
9551:on January 9, 2021
9384:. August 25, 2008.
8361:Port of Valparaiso
7996:, Argentina (1998)
7766:
7483:Ikukunitama Shrine
7415:Yanmar Field Nagai
7400:Kyocera Dome Osaka
7368:
7142:Umeda Arts Theater
7123:Theaters and halls
6963:Osaka Gas Building
6442:Umeda Sky Building
6371:
6200:
6190:
6026:
5908:team, play in the
5859:Kyocera Dome Osaka
5855:Nishinomiya, Hyōgo
5847:Kyocera Dome Osaka
5835:
5745:
5662:Umeda Arts Theater
5608:
5579:
5398:
5387:
5376:
5368:
5360:
5345:
5334:
5261:Shin-Osaka Station
5114:(center), and the
5008:Greater Tokyo area
4886:
4866:
4639:Osaka Family Court
4577:Local Autonomy Law
4573:Osaka City Council
4557:Osaka City Council
4441:Higashiyodogawa-ku
4279:Local Autonomy Law
3903:
3394:Higashiyodogawa-ku
3245:
2927:Osaka Station City
2876:Umeda Sky Building
1991:
1796:air raids on Japan
1680:Map of Osaka, 1686
1477:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
1469:Ishiyama Hongan-ji
1242:Sumiyoshi drawings
1180:
1077:means against, so
868:largest urban area
782:[oːsakaɕi]
562:19,303,000 (2019,
475:Osaka City Council
14142:
14141:
14136:
14135:
13384:
13383:
13100:
13099:
13095:
13094:
12742:
12741:
12727:
12726:
12702:
12133:Designated cities
11948:
11947:
11646:
11645:
11578:
11577:
11431:
11221:978-0-8108-3622-8
11092:978-94-92722-30-0
11001:on April 15, 2021
10819:978-1-56720-361-5
10718:. Ntj.jac.go.jp.
10677:on March 27, 2015
10651:on March 27, 2015
10619:Japan Quarterly,
10566:978-0-470-18100-3
10386:on June 11, 2017.
10126:. October 6, 2018
10106:, July 31, 2012:
10068:978-0-8131-2035-5
10059:The Japanese City
9946:978-0-8131-2035-5
9936:The Japanese City
9865:on April 2, 2003.
9844:978-90-5809-680-7
9827:Eiichi Watanabe;
9736:978-1-74179-996-5
9586:on April 28, 2021
9278:978-0-521-22356-0
9251:978-0-618-13384-0
9038:978-0-415-11768-5
8954:978-4-7700-2939-3
8890:978-4-7700-2939-3
8778:on March 22, 2009
8715:www.osaka-info.jp
8646:978-90-04-20162-0
8309:Port of Melbourne
7563:Tsuyunoten Shrine
7539:Abe Seimei Shrine
7208:The Symphony Hall
6829:Osaka City Museum
6701:Sakuranomiya Park
6687:Osaka Castle Park
6572:Sakuranomiya Park
6555:Osaka Castle Park
6526:Parks and gardens
6381:Osaka Garden City
6254:Kansai University
6187:Kansai University
6083:, and offices of
6048:The Asahi Shimbun
6033:or in Tokyo. The
6008:, in the form of
5401:Shopping and food
5366:Grand Front Osaka
5253:trains including
4954:Keihanshin region
4890:Nomura Securities
4645:Osaka Immigration
4600:Japan Coast Guard
4569:
4568:
4565:
4346:Toshifumi Tagaya
4333:Tsuyoshi Yamamoto
4261:, and the suffix
4209:
4208:
3896:
3895:
3510:
3084:Osaka Castle Park
2824:
2823:
2775:ultraviolet index
2680:relative humidity
1878:According to the
1812:Japan's surrender
1704:Meiji Restoration
1590:Meiji Restoration
1406:temple in Japan.
1124:Timeline of Osaka
1095:Meiji Restoration
1032:Setsuyo Ochiboshu
1021:Hamamatsu Utakuni
939:Kansai University
891:Meiji Restoration
752:
751:
744:
743:
643:
642:
618:Phone number
538: • Rank
488:Hideyuki Yokoyama
471: • Body
375:Show map of Earth
315:Show map of Japan
16:(Redirected from
14182:
13423:
13422:
13411:
13404:
13397:
13388:
13387:
13377:
13364:
13351:
13340:
13329:
13318:
13307:
13296:
13285:
13274:
13263:
13252:
13241:
13230:
13219:
13208:
13197:
13186:
13175:
13164:
13153:
13127:
13120:
13113:
13104:
13103:
12946:Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto
12941:Ho Chi Minh City
12786:
12785:
12769:
12762:
12755:
12746:
12745:
12700:
11998:Tokyo Metropolis
11994:
11993:
11975:
11968:
11961:
11952:
11951:
11884:Senboku District
11872:Mishima District
11598:
11597:
11586:
11480:Higashisumiyoshi
11443:
11442:
11425:
11414:Osaka Prefecture
11412:
11402:
11395:
11388:
11379:
11378:
11366:
11365:
11360:
11352:
11351:
11350:
11343:
11335:
11334:
11333:
11326:
11318:
11317:
11316:
11306:
11286:
11285:
11279:
11277:
11268:
11255:
11226:Ruble, Blair A.
11195:(1987). 334 pp.
11169:(1999). 295 pp.
11120:Hanes, Jeffrey.
11109:978-949-2722-386
11096:
11077:
11075:
11073:
11067:
11061:. Archived from
11036:
11011:
11010:
11008:
11006:
10995:city.osaka.lg.jp
10987:
10974:
10963:
10957:
10938:education kansai
10936:Stewart, Alex. "
10934:
10928:
10909:
10903:
10884:educating kansai
10882:Stewart, Alex. "
10880:
10869:
10868:
10866:
10864:
10859:on April 6, 2009
10847:
10841:
10830:
10824:
10823:
10802:
10796:
10795:
10790:. Archived from
10784:
10778:
10777:
10772:. Archived from
10766:
10760:
10759:
10757:
10755:
10738:
10732:
10731:
10729:
10727:
10712:
10706:
10696:Osaka Food Guide
10693:
10687:
10686:
10684:
10682:
10673:. Archived from
10667:
10661:
10660:
10658:
10656:
10647:. Archived from
10641:
10635:
10634:
10632:
10630:
10621:Asahi Shinbunsha
10613:
10607:
10606:
10594:
10588:
10577:
10571:
10570:
10550:
10544:
10543:
10541:
10539:
10530:. Archived from
10524:
10518:
10512:
10506:
10504:NationMaster.com
10501:
10495:
10494:
10492:
10490:
10475:
10469:
10468:
10466:
10464:
10459:on July 25, 2011
10445:
10439:
10438:
10436:
10434:
10429:on July 25, 2011
10419:
10413:
10412:
10410:
10408:
10394:
10388:
10387:
10385:
10378:
10370:
10364:
10363:
10361:
10359:
10350:. Archived from
10344:
10338:
10337:
10330:
10324:
10323:
10321:
10319:
10313:
10307:. Archived from
10306:
10298:
10292:
10291:
10289:
10282:
10274:
10268:
10267:
10265:
10263:
10251:大阪市データネット 市民経済計算
10246:
10240:
10227:
10221:
10208:
10202:
10189:
10183:
10182:
10176:
10168:
10166:
10164:
10158:
10151:
10142:
10136:
10135:
10133:
10131:
10116:
10110:
10101:
10095:
10094:
10092:
10090:
10079:
10073:
10072:
10054:
10048:
10047:
10045:
10043:
10019:
10013:
10012:
10010:
10008:
10003:on July 24, 2021
9999:. Archived from
9993:
9987:
9986:
9984:
9982:
9976:
9970:. Archived from
9965:
9957:
9951:
9950:
9930:
9924:
9923:
9921:
9919:
9908:
9902:
9901:
9895:
9887:
9873:
9867:
9866:
9861:. Archived from
9855:
9849:
9848:
9829:Dan M. Frangopol
9824:
9815:
9814:
9807:
9801:
9800:
9798:
9796:
9791:on July 14, 2014
9781:
9775:
9774:
9767:
9758:
9757:
9750:
9741:
9740:
9721:
9715:
9714:
9712:
9710:
9705:. Yu Media Group
9695:
9689:
9688:
9686:
9684:
9666:
9660:
9659:
9643:
9637:
9636:
9634:
9632:
9613:
9607:
9602:
9596:
9595:
9593:
9591:
9570:
9561:
9560:
9558:
9556:
9537:
9528:
9527:
9525:
9523:
9518:on March 4, 2016
9504:
9498:
9497:
9492:. Archived from
9485:
9474:
9473:
9462:
9456:
9455:
9453:
9425:
9419:
9416:
9410:
9392:
9386:
9385:
9378:
9372:
9362:
9356:
9351:Blair A. Ruble,
9349:
9343:
9335:
9329:
9328:
9326:
9324:
9319:on March 6, 2010
9309:
9296:
9289:
9283:
9282:
9262:
9256:
9255:
9239:
9229:
9223:
9216:
9210:
9209:
9207:
9205:
9196:. Archived from
9190:
9184:
9183:
9171:
9165:
9164:
9158:
9150:
9148:
9146:
9135:
9129:
9128:
9126:
9124:
9109:
9103:
9102:
9100:
9098:
9083:Scheid, Bernhard
9079:
9073:
9072:
9070:
9068:
9059:. Archived from
9049:
9043:
9042:
9026:
9016:
9010:
9009:
9007:
9005:
8988:
8982:
8980:
8979:
8978:
8972:
8966:
8965:
8963:
8961:
8938:
8932:
8931:
8929:
8927:
8922:on July 22, 2011
8918:. Archived from
8908:
8902:
8901:
8899:
8897:
8874:
8868:
8867:
8852:
8841:
8840:
8829:"Sumiyoshi Ward"
8825:
8819:
8813:
8807:
8795:
8794:
8793:
8787:
8785:
8783:
8774:. Archived from
8768:
8751:
8750:
8734:
8723:
8722:
8707:
8692:
8691:
8689:
8687:
8664:
8658:
8657:
8655:
8653:
8630:
8624:
8623:
8621:
8619:
8604:
8598:
8597:
8595:
8593:
8578:
8572:
8571:
8569:
8567:
8552:
8546:
8545:
8543:
8541:
8526:
8520:
8519:
8512:
8503:
8502:
8500:
8498:
8492:
8484:
8471:
8465:
8459:
8458:
8450:
8433:
8431:
8430:
8429:
8423:
8422:
8421:
8414:
8372:
8371:
8359:
8358:
8348:Port of Shanghai
8346:
8345:
8335:Port of Valencia
8333:
8332:
8320:
8319:
8307:
8306:
8296:Port of Le Havre
8294:
8293:
8281:
8280:
8256:
8255:
8244:
8243:
8231:
8230:
8218:
8217:
8201:
8200:
8184:
8183:
8171:
8170:
8154:
8153:
8141:
8140:
8128:
8127:
8115:
8114:
8104:Ho Chi Minh City
8102:
8101:
8089:
8088:
8072:
8071:
8059:
8058:
8046:
8045:
8018:
8017:
8009:, Ukraine (2022)
8005:
8004:
7992:
7991:
7979:
7978:
7970:, Hungary (1998)
7966:
7965:
7938:
7937:
7925:
7924:
7908:
7907:
7897:Saint Petersburg
7895:
7894:
7882:
7881:
7865:
7864:
7848:
7847:
7831:
7830:
7818:
7817:
7801:
7800:
7788:
7787:
7722:
7710:
7689:
7677:
7665:
7643:
7626:
7614:
7588:
7580:Asahi Shinmeisha
7571:
7559:
7547:
7530:
7518:
7506:
7498:Mitsu Hachimangu
7479:
7462:
7444:Sumiyoshi Taisha
7381:
7349:
7337:
7323:
7309:
7300:
7288:
7269:
7257:
7240:
7228:
7216:
7189:
7177:
7155:
7138:
7113:
7105:Mitsui Warehouse
7102:
7091:
7080:
7062:
7034:
7019:
7008:
6993:
6982:
6971:
6960:
6949:
6941:Fushimi Building
6938:
6927:
6916:
6901:
6886:
6875:
6856:
6841:
6818:
6794:
6779:
6768:
6757:
6733:Sumiyoshi Taisha
6718:
6709:
6697:
6683:
6669:
6655:
6643:
6631:
6604:
6592:
6580:
6568:
6550:Nakanoshima Park
6546:
6520:
6508:
6496:
6433:
6411:
6389:
6241:established the
6212:Osaka University
6131:Television Osaka
6054:Mainichi Shimbun
6035:Ad Council Japan
5935:
5933:
5932:
5926:
5777:Museums in Osaka
5757:Sumiyoshi Taisha
5735:Annual festivals
5695:Nakanoshima Park
5619:, are performed.
5540:
5538:
5537:
5531:
5525:
5524:, pressed sushi)
5523:
5522:
5516:
5506:
5505:, a noodle dish)
5504:
5503:
5497:
5487:
5486:in fried batter)
5481:
5480:
5474:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5455:
5444:
5433:and food critic
5427:Yodobashi Camera
5232:Kintetsu Railway
5207:
5205:
5204:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5124:
5089:
5053:Keihanshin with
5050:
5035:
4741:, jointly asked
4642:Osaka High Court
4589:Osaka Prefecture
4563:
4507:Nishiyodogawa-ku
4308:
4291:
4290:
4229:Zainichi Koreans
3919:
3914:
3906:
3902:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3705:Nishiyodogawa-ku
3687:
3686:
3685:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3508:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3292:
3291:
3290:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3178:
3177:
3155:
3140:
3125:
3110:
3092:Kyōbashi Station
3015:
3013:
3012:
3000:
2989:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2867:
2853:
2841:
2634:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2015:Nishiyodogawa-ku
2007:Hyōgo Prefecture
1999:Osaka Prefecture
1969:
1953:
1941:
1925:
1850:status in 1956.
1689:
1677:
1661:
1649:
1634:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1568:, a low-ranking
1566:Ōshio Heihachirō
1522:
1447:
1433:
1422:Sumiyoshi Taisha
1418:
1396:Sumiyoshi Taisha
1354:
1353:
1352:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1238:Sumiyoshi-zukuri
1226:Sumiyoshi-taisha
1199:
1198:
1195:
1193:Morinomiya iseki
1189:
1188:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1112:Osaka Prefecture
1109:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1029:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1002:
1001:
1000:
931:Osaka University
844:Osaka Prefecture
813:
811:
810:
809:
803:
801:[oːsaka]
798:
792:
791:
790:
785:; commonly just
784:
779:
775:
765:
740:
739:
726:
725:
709:
708:
697:
661:
645:
644:
639:
636:
634:
632:
448:Osaka Prefecture
415:
414:
412:
411:
410:
405:
401:
398:
397:
396:
393:
376:
365:
364:
358:
346:
345:Show map of Asia
335:
334:
328:
316:
305:
304:
298:
286:
279:Location in the
269:
268:
262:
246:Osaka Prefecture
242:
223:
213:
182:Sumiyoshi Taisha
153:
144:
133:
124:
115:
104:
95:
84:
55:
46:
45:
32:Osaka Prefecture
21:
14190:
14189:
14185:
14184:
14183:
14181:
14180:
14179:
14145:
14144:
14143:
14138:
14137:
14132:
14003:Kure, Hiroshima
13668:Ichikawa, Chiba
13646:200,000–499,999
13641:
13515:500,000–999,999
13510:
13459:
13427:
13417:
13415:
13385:
13380:
13367:
13354:
13343:
13332:
13321:
13310:
13299:
13288:
13277:
13266:
13255:
13244:
13233:
13222:
13211:
13200:
13189:
13178:
13167:
13156:
13145:
13137:
13131:
13101:
13096:
13091:
13090:
13033:
13032:
12975:
12974:
12909:
12908:
12851:
12850:
12779:
12773:
12743:
12738:
12723:
12699:
12691:
12563:
12240:
12127:
11988:
11979:
11949:
11944:
11934:
11918:Toyono District
11896:Sennan District
11838:
11717:
11694:
11642:
11587:
11574:
11485:Higashiyodogawa
11432:
11416:
11406:
11371:
11363:
11359:from Wikivoyage
11353:
11348:
11346:
11336:
11331:
11329:
11319:
11314:
11312:
11309:
11305:sister projects
11302:at Knowledge's
11283:
11263:
11253:
11247:
11230:(2001). 464 pp.
11178:Wayback Machine
11148:(2003). 274 pp.
11133:Wayback Machine
11093:
11071:
11069:
11065:
11034:
11026:
11020:
11018:Further reading
11015:
11014:
11004:
11002:
10989:
10988:
10977:
10972:Wayback Machine
10964:
10960:
10935:
10931:
10921:Wayback Machine
10910:
10906:
10881:
10872:
10862:
10860:
10853:
10849:
10848:
10844:
10839:Wayback Machine
10831:
10827:
10820:
10803:
10799:
10786:
10785:
10781:
10776:on May 2, 2012.
10768:
10767:
10763:
10753:
10751:
10744:
10740:
10739:
10735:
10725:
10723:
10714:
10713:
10709:
10705:, The City Lane
10703:Wayback Machine
10694:
10690:
10680:
10678:
10669:
10668:
10664:
10654:
10652:
10643:
10642:
10638:
10628:
10626:
10614:
10610:
10595:
10591:
10586:Wayback Machine
10578:
10574:
10567:
10556:Frommer's Japan
10551:
10547:
10537:
10535:
10534:on May 10, 2007
10526:
10525:
10521:
10513:
10509:
10502:
10498:
10488:
10486:
10476:
10472:
10462:
10460:
10447:
10446:
10442:
10432:
10430:
10421:
10420:
10416:
10406:
10404:
10401:
10395:
10391:
10383:
10376:
10372:
10371:
10367:
10357:
10355:
10346:
10345:
10341:
10332:
10331:
10327:
10317:
10315:
10311:
10304:
10300:
10299:
10295:
10287:
10280:
10276:
10275:
10271:
10261:
10259:
10252:
10248:
10247:
10243:
10238:Wayback Machine
10228:
10224:
10219:Wayback Machine
10209:
10205:
10190:
10186:
10170:
10169:
10162:
10160:
10156:
10149:
10147:"Archived copy"
10143:
10139:
10129:
10127:
10118:
10117:
10113:
10104:The Japan Times
10102:
10098:
10088:
10086:
10081:
10080:
10076:
10069:
10055:
10051:
10041:
10039:
10032:The Japan Times
10020:
10016:
10006:
10004:
9995:
9994:
9990:
9980:
9978:
9977:on May 31, 2022
9974:
9963:
9959:
9958:
9954:
9947:
9931:
9927:
9917:
9915:
9910:
9909:
9905:
9889:
9888:
9874:
9870:
9857:
9856:
9852:
9845:
9825:
9818:
9809:
9808:
9804:
9794:
9792:
9783:
9782:
9778:
9769:
9768:
9761:
9752:
9751:
9744:
9737:
9723:
9722:
9718:
9708:
9706:
9697:
9696:
9692:
9682:
9680:
9672:
9668:
9667:
9663:
9657:
9649:
9645:
9644:
9640:
9630:
9628:
9615:
9614:
9610:
9603:
9599:
9589:
9587:
9579:The Japan Times
9572:
9571:
9564:
9554:
9552:
9539:
9538:
9531:
9521:
9519:
9506:
9505:
9501:
9486:
9477:
9464:
9463:
9459:
9426:
9422:
9417:
9413:
9393:
9389:
9380:
9379:
9375:
9363:
9359:
9350:
9346:
9336:
9332:
9322:
9320:
9311:
9310:
9299:
9290:
9286:
9279:
9263:
9259:
9252:
9230:
9226:
9217:
9213:
9203:
9201:
9192:
9191:
9187:
9172:
9168:
9152:
9151:
9144:
9142:
9137:
9136:
9132:
9122:
9120:
9111:
9110:
9106:
9096:
9094:
9080:
9076:
9066:
9064:
9051:
9050:
9046:
9039:
9017:
9013:
9003:
9001:
8994:
8990:
8989:
8985:
8974:
8973:
8969:
8959:
8957:
8955:
8939:
8935:
8925:
8923:
8910:
8909:
8905:
8895:
8893:
8891:
8875:
8871:
8854:
8853:
8844:
8827:
8826:
8822:
8818:www.treccani.it
8814:
8810:
8804:Wayback Machine
8789:
8781:
8779:
8770:
8769:
8754:
8735:
8726:
8709:
8708:
8695:
8685:
8683:
8681:
8665:
8661:
8651:
8649:
8647:
8631:
8627:
8617:
8615:
8606:
8605:
8601:
8591:
8589:
8580:
8579:
8575:
8565:
8563:
8554:
8553:
8549:
8539:
8537:
8528:
8527:
8523:
8514:
8513:
8506:
8496:
8494:
8490:
8486:
8485:
8474:
8466:
8462:
8451:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8436:
8425:
8417:
8415:
8411:
8406:
8384:
8379:
8366:
8353:
8340:
8327:
8324:, United States
8314:
8301:
8288:
8275:
8268:
8263:
8250:
8238:
8225:
8212:
8195:
8178:
8165:
8162:, United States
8148:
8135:
8122:
8109:
8096:
8083:
8066:
8053:
8040:
8029:
8022:, United States
8012:
7999:
7986:
7973:
7960:
7954:
7949:
7932:
7919:
7902:
7889:
7876:
7859:
7842:
7825:
7812:
7795:
7782:
7771:
7755:
7749:
7734:
7716:
7704:
7692:
7683:
7671:
7659:
7637:
7620:
7608:
7591:
7582:
7565:
7553:
7541:
7524:
7512:
7500:
7473:
7456:
7434:
7429:
7375:
7357:
7350:
7343:
7338:
7329:
7324:
7315:
7310:
7301:
7294:
7289:
7277:
7263:
7251:
7234:
7222:
7210:
7183:
7171:
7149:
7132:
7125:
7107:
7096:
7085:
7074:
7056:
7044:Shinsaibashi –
7028:
7013:
7011:Harada Industry
7002:
6987:
6976:
6965:
6954:
6943:
6932:
6930:Aoyama Building
6921:
6910:
6895:
6880:
6869:
6850:
6835:
6812:
6788:
6773:
6762:
6751:
6742:
6729:
6722:
6719:
6710:
6703:
6698:
6689:
6684:
6675:
6670:
6658:
6649:
6637:
6625:
6598:
6586:
6574:
6562:
6540:
6528:
6523:
6514:
6502:
6490:
6467:
6465:Historical site
6462:
6427:
6405:
6383:
6361:
6353:
6345:Family Medicine
6340:
6338:Learned society
6322:
6317:
6308:Soai University
6180:
6172:
6103:
6072:Yomiuri Shimbun
6043:
6018:
5927:
5902:Kintetsu Liners
5884:. Another club
5863:Koshien Stadium
5823:
5779:
5773:
5737:
5699:Neo-Renaissance
5656:Ōsaka Tenman-gū
5645:Yoshimoto Kogyo
5596:
5590:
5532:
5526:, particularly
5517:
5498:
5475:
5456:
5412:Tenmangū shrine
5403:
5326:
5199:
5186:
5173:
5160:
5147:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5118:
5112:Naniwasuji Line
5097:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5079:
5073:
5066:
5051:
5042:
5036:
4956:
4858:
4850:Main articles:
4848:
4731:
4726:
4724:Energy policies
4674:
4669:
4548:
4401:
4400:
4387:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4332:
4330:
4329:Toru Takahashi,
4311:
4310:Osaka City Hall
4289:
4275:
4243:
4237:
3901:
3877:
3849:
3821:
3793:
3765:
3737:
3709:
3681:
3653:
3625:
3597:
3569:
3541:
3513:
3482:
3454:
3426:
3398:
3370:
3342:
3314:
3286:
3258:
3220:
3195:Land area in km
3169:
3162:
3156:
3147:
3141:
3132:
3131:district (2019)
3126:
3117:
3111:
3005:
2994:
2983:
2937:
2907:
2892:
2886:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2873:
2868:
2857:
2854:
2845:
2842:
2830:
2825:
2632:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2066:
2047:
2005:, belonging to
1983:
1976:
1970:
1961:
1954:
1945:
1942:
1933:
1928:Skyscrapers in
1926:
1856:
1848:designated city
1807:prisoner of war
1794:as part of the
1790:in 1945 by the
1700:
1693:
1690:
1681:
1678:
1669:
1662:
1653:
1650:
1641:
1635:
1618:
1605:
1520:
1458:
1451:
1448:
1439:
1434:
1425:
1419:
1369:Nara Prefecture
1361:Nara Prefecture
1348:
1336:
1309:
1284:are located in
1273:Emperor Nintoku
1265:Asian continent
1257:
1196:
1183:
1165:Seto Inland Sea
1155:
1142:
1140:Uemachi Plateau
1132:
1127:
1120:
1098:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1023:
1008:
996:
983:
862:, which is the
816:designated city
805:
804:
786:
777:
757:
718:Revised Hepburn
703:
702:
701:
695:
672:
629:
612:
529:Designated city
506:Designated city
408:
406:
402:
399:
394:
391:
389:
387:
386:
380:
379:
378:
377:
374:
373:
372:
371:
370:
366:
349:
348:
347:
344:
343:
342:
341:
340:
336:
319:
318:
317:
314:
313:
312:
311:
310:
306:
289:
288:
287:
284:
283:
277:
276:
275:
274:
270:
248:
229:
228:
227:
226:
217:
216:
201:
158:
157:
156:
155:
154:
146:
145:
136:
135:
134:
126:
125:
117:
116:
107:
106:
105:
97:
96:
87:
86:
85:
65:
63:Designated city
56:
53:
51:
44:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
14188:
14178:
14177:
14172:
14167:
14162:
14157:
14140:
14139:
14134:
14133:
14131:
14130:
14125:
14120:
14115:
14110:
14105:
14100:
14095:
14090:
14085:
14080:
14075:
14070:
14065:
14060:
14055:
14050:
14045:
14040:
14035:
14030:
14025:
14020:
14015:
14010:
14005:
14000:
13995:
13990:
13985:
13980:
13975:
13970:
13965:
13960:
13955:
13950:
13948:Ibaraki, Osaka
13945:
13940:
13935:
13930:
13925:
13920:
13915:
13910:
13905:
13900:
13895:
13890:
13885:
13880:
13875:
13870:
13865:
13860:
13855:
13850:
13845:
13840:
13835:
13830:
13825:
13820:
13815:
13810:
13805:
13800:
13795:
13790:
13785:
13780:
13775:
13770:
13765:
13760:
13755:
13750:
13745:
13740:
13735:
13730:
13725:
13720:
13715:
13710:
13705:
13700:
13695:
13690:
13685:
13680:
13675:
13670:
13665:
13660:
13655:
13649:
13647:
13643:
13642:
13640:
13639:
13634:
13629:
13624:
13619:
13614:
13609:
13604:
13599:
13594:
13589:
13584:
13579:
13574:
13569:
13564:
13559:
13554:
13549:
13544:
13539:
13534:
13529:
13524:
13518:
13516:
13512:
13511:
13509:
13508:
13503:
13498:
13493:
13488:
13483:
13478:
13473:
13467:
13465:
13461:
13460:
13458:
13457:
13452:
13447:
13442:
13435:
13433:
13429:
13428:
13414:
13413:
13406:
13399:
13391:
13382:
13381:
13379:
13378:
13365:
13352:
13341:
13330:
13319:
13308:
13297:
13286:
13275:
13264:
13253:
13242:
13231:
13220:
13209:
13198:
13187:
13176:
13165:
13154:
13142:
13139:
13138:
13130:
13129:
13122:
13115:
13107:
13098:
13097:
13093:
13092:
13089:
13088:
13083:
13078:
13073:
13068:
13063:
13058:
13053:
13048:
13043:
13037:
13036:
13034:
13031:
13030:
13025:
13020:
13015:
13010:
13005:
13000:
12995:
12993:Rio de Janeiro
12990:
12985:
12979:
12978:
12976:
12973:
12972:
12963:
12958:
12953:
12948:
12943:
12938:
12933:
12928:
12919:
12913:
12912:
12910:
12907:
12906:
12901:
12896:
12891:
12886:
12881:
12876:
12871:
12866:
12861:
12855:
12854:
12852:
12849:
12848:
12843:
12838:
12833:
12828:
12823:
12818:
12809:
12804:
12799:
12793:
12792:
12790:
12784:
12781:
12780:
12772:
12771:
12764:
12757:
12749:
12740:
12739:
12732:
12729:
12728:
12725:
12724:
12722:
12721:
12716:
12711:
12705:
12703:
12693:
12692:
12690:
12689:
12684:
12679:
12674:
12669:
12664:
12659:
12654:
12649:
12644:
12639:
12634:
12629:
12624:
12619:
12614:
12609:
12604:
12599:
12594:
12589:
12584:
12579:
12573:
12571:
12569:Special cities
12565:
12564:
12562:
12561:
12556:
12551:
12546:
12541:
12536:
12531:
12526:
12521:
12516:
12511:
12506:
12501:
12496:
12491:
12486:
12481:
12476:
12471:
12466:
12461:
12456:
12451:
12446:
12441:
12436:
12431:
12426:
12421:
12416:
12411:
12406:
12401:
12396:
12391:
12386:
12381:
12376:
12371:
12366:
12361:
12356:
12351:
12346:
12341:
12336:
12331:
12326:
12321:
12316:
12311:
12306:
12301:
12296:
12291:
12286:
12281:
12276:
12271:
12266:
12261:
12256:
12250:
12248:
12242:
12241:
12239:
12238:
12233:
12228:
12223:
12218:
12213:
12208:
12203:
12198:
12193:
12188:
12183:
12178:
12173:
12168:
12163:
12158:
12153:
12148:
12143:
12137:
12135:
12129:
12128:
12126:
12125:
12124:
12123:
12118:
12113:
12108:
12103:
12098:
12093:
12088:
12083:
12078:
12073:
12068:
12063:
12058:
12053:
12048:
12043:
12038:
12033:
12028:
12023:
12018:
12013:
12002:
12000:
11990:
11989:
11978:
11977:
11970:
11963:
11955:
11946:
11945:
11939:
11936:
11935:
11933:
11932:
11931:
11930:
11925:
11915:
11914:
11913:
11908:
11903:
11893:
11892:
11891:
11881:
11880:
11879:
11869:
11868:
11867:
11862:
11857:
11855:Chihayaakasaka
11846:
11844:
11840:
11839:
11837:
11836:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11811:
11806:
11801:
11796:
11791:
11786:
11781:
11776:
11771:
11766:
11761:
11756:
11751:
11746:
11741:
11736:
11731:
11725:
11723:
11719:
11718:
11716:
11715:
11710:
11704:
11702:
11700:Special cities
11696:
11695:
11693:
11692:
11687:
11682:
11677:
11672:
11667:
11662:
11656:
11654:
11648:
11647:
11644:
11643:
11641:
11640:
11635:
11630:
11625:
11620:
11615:
11610:
11604:
11602:
11595:
11589:
11588:
11581:
11579:
11576:
11575:
11573:
11572:
11567:
11562:
11557:
11552:
11547:
11542:
11537:
11532:
11527:
11522:
11517:
11512:
11507:
11502:
11497:
11492:
11487:
11482:
11477:
11472:
11467:
11462:
11457:
11451:
11449:
11440:
11434:
11433:
11421:
11418:
11417:
11405:
11404:
11397:
11390:
11382:
11376:
11373:
11372:
11362:
11361:
11344:
11342:from Wikiquote
11327:
11298:
11296:
11295:
11280:
11261:
11256:
11246:
11245:External links
11243:
11242:
11241:
11231:
11224:
11213:
11199:
11197:online edition
11189:Najita, Tetsuo
11186:
11180:
11171:online edition
11163:
11156:
11149:
11142:
11135:
11126:online edition
11118:
11111:
11097:
11091:
11078:
11019:
11016:
11013:
11012:
10975:
10958:
10929:
10904:
10870:
10842:
10825:
10818:
10797:
10779:
10761:
10733:
10707:
10688:
10662:
10636:
10608:
10589:
10572:
10565:
10545:
10519:
10507:
10496:
10470:
10440:
10414:
10389:
10365:
10339:
10325:
10293:
10269:
10241:
10222:
10203:
10184:
10137:
10111:
10096:
10074:
10067:
10049:
10014:
9988:
9952:
9945:
9925:
9903:
9868:
9850:
9843:
9816:
9802:
9776:
9759:
9742:
9735:
9726:Discover Japan
9716:
9690:
9661:
9638:
9627:on May 6, 2021
9608:
9597:
9562:
9529:
9499:
9475:
9457:
9420:
9411:
9387:
9373:
9357:
9344:
9330:
9297:
9284:
9277:
9257:
9250:
9224:
9211:
9185:
9166:
9139:"-Osaka City-"
9130:
9104:
9074:
9044:
9037:
9011:
9000:on May 2, 2007
8983:
8967:
8953:
8933:
8903:
8889:
8869:
8842:
8820:
8808:
8752:
8724:
8693:
8679:
8659:
8645:
8625:
8599:
8573:
8547:
8521:
8504:
8472:
8460:
8444:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8435:
8434:
8408:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8401:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8377:
8364:
8351:
8338:
8325:
8312:
8299:
8286:
8272:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8261:
8248:
8236:
8223:
8210:
8193:
8176:
8163:
8146:
8133:
8120:
8107:
8094:
8081:
8064:
8051:
8037:
8028:
8025:
8024:
8023:
8010:
7997:
7984:
7971:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7947:
7930:
7917:
7900:
7887:
7874:
7857:
7840:
7823:
7810:
7793:
7779:
7770:
7767:
7748:
7745:
7744:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7737:
7733:
7732:
7729:
7726:
7723:
7711:
7698:
7697:
7696:
7691:
7690:
7678:
7666:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7635:Taishokannonji
7632:
7630:Dainenbutsu-ji
7627:
7615:
7603:
7597:
7596:
7595:
7590:
7589:
7577:
7572:
7560:
7548:
7536:
7534:Imamiya Shrine
7531:
7522:Shinmei Shrine
7519:
7507:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7468:
7463:
7451:
7449:Osaka Tenmangu
7446:
7440:
7439:
7438:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7369:
7356:
7353:
7352:
7351:
7339:
7332:
7330:
7325:
7318:
7316:
7311:
7304:
7302:
7290:
7283:
7281:
7276:
7275:
7270:
7258:
7246:
7241:
7229:
7220:Theater BRAVA!
7217:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7178:
7166:
7161:
7159:NHK Osaka Hall
7156:
7144:
7139:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7119:
7069:
7066:
7065:
7064:
7036:
7023:
7020:
6974:Ikoma Building
6845:
6842:
6807:
6804:
6783:
6780:
6746:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6736:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6723:
6720:
6713:
6711:
6699:
6692:
6690:
6685:
6678:
6676:
6671:
6664:
6662:
6657:
6656:
6647:Keitaku Garden
6644:
6632:
6620:
6618:Sumiyoshi Park
6615:
6610:
6605:
6593:
6581:
6569:
6560:Shirokita Park
6557:
6552:
6547:
6535:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6521:
6509:
6497:
6485:
6479:
6474:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6460:
6455:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6378:
6372:
6360:
6357:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6347:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6334:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6250:
6179:
6176:
6171:
6168:
6102:
6099:
6096:Bloomberg L.P.
6066:Sankei Shimbun
6042:
6039:
6017:
6014:
5872:There are two
5851:Hanshin Tigers
5839:Orix Buffaloes
5822:
5819:
5772:
5769:
5753:Osaka Tenmangū
5749:Tenjin Matsuri
5743:Tenjin Matsuri
5736:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5713:
5702:
5691:
5681:
5666:
5659:
5648:
5642:
5631:
5620:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5584:
5570:
5564:
5558:
5552:
5435:François Simon
5402:
5399:
5325:
5322:
5268:Osaka City Bus
5224:Hankyu Railway
5094:
5093:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5075:Main article:
5072:
5071:Transportation
5069:
5068:
5067:
5052:
5045:
5043:
5037:
5030:
5024:Greater London
4955:
4952:
4882:Osaka Exchange
4847:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4770:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4596:
4585:Tōru Hashimoto
4567:
4566:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4540:
4534:
4528:
4522:
4516:
4510:
4504:
4498:
4492:
4486:
4480:
4474:
4468:
4462:
4456:
4450:
4444:
4438:
4432:
4429:Higashinari-ku
4426:
4420:
4414:
4408:
4398:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4344:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4331:Shin Asakawa,
4327:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4274:
4271:
4241:Kansai dialect
4236:
4233:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3875:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3847:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3819:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3791:
3786:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3763:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3735:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3707:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3679:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3651:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3623:
3618:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3595:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3567:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3539:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3511:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3480:
3475:
3471:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3452:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3424:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3396:
3391:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3368:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3340:
3338:Higashinari-ku
3335:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3312:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3284:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3256:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3218:
3213:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3197:
3192:
3189:
3184:
3181:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3157:
3150:
3148:
3142:
3135:
3133:
3127:
3120:
3118:
3112:
3105:
3103:
2885:
2882:
2870:
2869:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2836:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2728:sunshine hours
2723:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2675:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2083:
2079:, "plum rain")
2046:
2043:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1936:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1918:
1868:Tōru Hashimoto
1855:
1852:
1745:Osaka Assembly
1741:General Motors
1699:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1672:
1670:
1666:Siege of Osaka
1663:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1644:
1642:
1636:
1629:
1627:
1601:Jippensha Ikku
1485:Siege of Osaka
1457:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1428:
1426:
1420:
1413:
1411:
1324:Emperor Kōtoku
1308:
1305:
1256:
1253:
1152:Uemachi Daichi
1131:
1128:
1119:
1116:
1069:(knight), and
1030:, in his book
982:
979:
915:Osaka Exchange
750:
749:
746:
745:
742:
741:
734:
728:
727:
720:
714:
713:
712:Transcriptions
705:
704:
700:
699:
693:
689:
685:
679:
678:
674:
673:
662:
654:
653:
650:
649:
641:
640:
627:
623:
622:
619:
615:
614:
609:
605:
604:
599:
595:
594:
589:
585:
584:
574:
568:
567:
560:
553:
552:
549:
545:
544:
539:
535:
534:
531:
524:
523:
519:
518:
516:
512:
511:
508:
501:
500:
496:
495:
485:
478:
477:
472:
468:
467:
463:
462:
457:
451:
450:
445:
439:
438:
433:
427:
426:
421:
417:
416:
382:
381:
368:
367:
360:
359:
353:
352:
351:
350:
338:
337:
330:
329:
323:
322:
321:
320:
308:
307:
300:
299:
293:
292:
291:
290:
278:
272:
271:
264:
263:
257:
256:
255:
254:
253:
250:
249:
243:
235:
234:
231:
230:
224:
218:
214:
208:
207:
206:
203:
202:
159:
148:
147:
139:
138:
137:
128:
127:
119:
118:
110:
109:
108:
99:
98:
90:
89:
88:
79:
78:
77:
76:
75:
72:
71:
67:
66:
61:
58:
57:
52:
49:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14187:
14176:
14173:
14171:
14168:
14166:
14163:
14161:
14158:
14156:
14153:
14152:
14150:
14129:
14126:
14124:
14121:
14119:
14116:
14114:
14111:
14109:
14106:
14104:
14101:
14099:
14096:
14094:
14091:
14089:
14086:
14084:
14081:
14079:
14076:
14074:
14071:
14069:
14066:
14064:
14061:
14059:
14056:
14054:
14051:
14049:
14046:
14044:
14041:
14039:
14036:
14034:
14031:
14029:
14026:
14024:
14021:
14019:
14016:
14014:
14011:
14009:
14006:
14004:
14001:
13999:
13996:
13994:
13991:
13989:
13986:
13984:
13981:
13979:
13976:
13974:
13971:
13969:
13966:
13964:
13961:
13959:
13956:
13954:
13951:
13949:
13946:
13944:
13941:
13939:
13936:
13934:
13931:
13929:
13926:
13924:
13921:
13919:
13916:
13914:
13911:
13909:
13906:
13904:
13901:
13899:
13896:
13894:
13891:
13889:
13886:
13884:
13881:
13879:
13876:
13874:
13873:Nakano, Tokyo
13871:
13869:
13866:
13864:
13861:
13859:
13856:
13854:
13851:
13849:
13846:
13844:
13841:
13839:
13836:
13834:
13831:
13829:
13826:
13824:
13821:
13819:
13816:
13814:
13811:
13809:
13806:
13804:
13801:
13799:
13796:
13794:
13791:
13789:
13786:
13784:
13781:
13779:
13776:
13774:
13771:
13769:
13766:
13764:
13761:
13759:
13756:
13754:
13751:
13749:
13746:
13744:
13741:
13739:
13736:
13734:
13731:
13729:
13726:
13724:
13721:
13719:
13716:
13714:
13711:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13694:
13691:
13689:
13686:
13684:
13681:
13679:
13676:
13674:
13671:
13669:
13666:
13664:
13661:
13659:
13656:
13654:
13651:
13650:
13648:
13644:
13638:
13635:
13633:
13630:
13628:
13625:
13623:
13620:
13618:
13615:
13613:
13610:
13608:
13605:
13603:
13600:
13598:
13595:
13593:
13590:
13588:
13585:
13583:
13580:
13578:
13575:
13573:
13570:
13568:
13565:
13563:
13560:
13558:
13555:
13553:
13550:
13548:
13545:
13543:
13540:
13538:
13535:
13533:
13530:
13528:
13525:
13523:
13520:
13519:
13517:
13513:
13507:
13504:
13502:
13499:
13497:
13494:
13492:
13489:
13487:
13484:
13482:
13479:
13477:
13474:
13472:
13469:
13468:
13466:
13462:
13456:
13453:
13451:
13448:
13446:
13443:
13440:
13437:
13436:
13434:
13430:
13426:
13421:
13412:
13407:
13405:
13400:
13398:
13393:
13392:
13389:
13376:
13375:
13370:
13366:
13363:
13362:
13357:
13353:
13350:
13346:
13342:
13339:
13335:
13331:
13328:
13324:
13320:
13317:
13313:
13309:
13306:
13302:
13298:
13295:
13291:
13287:
13284:
13280:
13276:
13273:
13269:
13265:
13262:
13258:
13254:
13251:
13247:
13243:
13240:
13236:
13232:
13229:
13225:
13221:
13218:
13214:
13210:
13207:
13203:
13199:
13196:
13192:
13188:
13185:
13181:
13177:
13174:
13170:
13166:
13163:
13159:
13155:
13152:
13148:
13144:
13143:
13140:
13136:
13128:
13123:
13121:
13116:
13114:
13109:
13108:
13105:
13087:
13084:
13082:
13079:
13077:
13074:
13072:
13069:
13067:
13064:
13062:
13059:
13057:
13054:
13052:
13049:
13047:
13044:
13042:
13039:
13035:
13029:
13026:
13024:
13021:
13019:
13016:
13014:
13011:
13009:
13006:
13004:
13001:
12999:
12996:
12994:
12991:
12989:
12986:
12984:
12981:
12977:
12971:
12967:
12964:
12962:
12959:
12957:
12954:
12952:
12949:
12947:
12944:
12942:
12939:
12937:
12934:
12932:
12929:
12927:
12923:
12920:
12918:
12915:
12911:
12905:
12902:
12900:
12897:
12895:
12892:
12890:
12887:
12885:
12882:
12880:
12877:
12875:
12872:
12870:
12867:
12865:
12862:
12860:
12857:
12853:
12847:
12844:
12842:
12839:
12837:
12834:
12832:
12829:
12827:
12824:
12822:
12819:
12817:
12813:
12810:
12808:
12805:
12803:
12800:
12798:
12795:
12794:
12791:
12788:
12787:
12782:
12778:
12770:
12765:
12763:
12758:
12756:
12751:
12750:
12747:
12736:
12730:
12720:
12717:
12715:
12712:
12710:
12707:
12706:
12704:
12698:
12694:
12688:
12685:
12683:
12680:
12678:
12675:
12673:
12670:
12668:
12665:
12663:
12660:
12658:
12655:
12653:
12650:
12648:
12645:
12643:
12640:
12638:
12635:
12633:
12630:
12628:
12625:
12623:
12620:
12618:
12615:
12613:
12610:
12608:
12605:
12603:
12600:
12598:
12595:
12593:
12590:
12588:
12585:
12583:
12580:
12578:
12575:
12574:
12572:
12570:
12566:
12560:
12557:
12555:
12552:
12550:
12547:
12545:
12542:
12540:
12537:
12535:
12532:
12530:
12527:
12525:
12522:
12520:
12517:
12515:
12512:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12485:
12482:
12480:
12477:
12475:
12472:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12457:
12455:
12452:
12450:
12447:
12445:
12442:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12432:
12430:
12427:
12425:
12422:
12420:
12417:
12415:
12412:
12410:
12407:
12405:
12402:
12400:
12397:
12395:
12392:
12390:
12387:
12385:
12382:
12380:
12377:
12375:
12372:
12370:
12367:
12365:
12362:
12360:
12357:
12355:
12352:
12350:
12347:
12345:
12342:
12340:
12337:
12335:
12332:
12330:
12327:
12325:
12322:
12320:
12317:
12315:
12312:
12310:
12307:
12305:
12302:
12300:
12297:
12295:
12292:
12290:
12287:
12285:
12282:
12280:
12277:
12275:
12272:
12270:
12267:
12265:
12262:
12260:
12257:
12255:
12252:
12251:
12249:
12247:
12243:
12237:
12234:
12232:
12229:
12227:
12224:
12222:
12219:
12217:
12214:
12212:
12209:
12207:
12204:
12202:
12199:
12197:
12194:
12192:
12189:
12187:
12184:
12182:
12179:
12177:
12174:
12172:
12169:
12167:
12164:
12162:
12159:
12157:
12154:
12152:
12149:
12147:
12144:
12142:
12139:
12138:
12136:
12134:
12130:
12122:
12119:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12099:
12097:
12094:
12092:
12089:
12087:
12084:
12082:
12079:
12077:
12074:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12014:
12012:
12009:
12008:
12007:
12004:
12003:
12001:
11999:
11995:
11991:
11987:
11983:
11976:
11971:
11969:
11964:
11962:
11957:
11956:
11953:
11942:
11937:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11920:
11919:
11916:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11898:
11897:
11894:
11890:
11887:
11886:
11885:
11882:
11878:
11875:
11874:
11873:
11870:
11866:
11863:
11861:
11858:
11856:
11853:
11852:
11851:
11848:
11847:
11845:
11841:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11795:
11792:
11790:
11789:Kawachinagano
11787:
11785:
11782:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11726:
11724:
11720:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11706:
11705:
11703:
11701:
11697:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11657:
11655:
11653:
11649:
11639:
11636:
11634:
11631:
11629:
11626:
11624:
11621:
11619:
11616:
11614:
11611:
11609:
11606:
11605:
11603:
11599:
11596:
11594:
11590:
11585:
11571:
11568:
11566:
11563:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11553:
11551:
11548:
11546:
11543:
11541:
11540:Nishiyodogawa
11538:
11536:
11533:
11531:
11528:
11526:
11523:
11521:
11518:
11516:
11513:
11511:
11508:
11506:
11503:
11501:
11498:
11496:
11493:
11491:
11488:
11486:
11483:
11481:
11478:
11476:
11473:
11471:
11468:
11466:
11463:
11461:
11458:
11456:
11453:
11452:
11450:
11448:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11435:
11429:
11424:
11419:
11415:
11411:
11403:
11398:
11396:
11391:
11389:
11384:
11383:
11380:
11374:
11367:
11358:
11357:
11356:Travel guides
11345:
11341:
11340:
11328:
11324:
11323:
11311:
11310:
11307:
11301:
11294:
11293:OpenStreetMap
11290:
11281:
11276:
11274:
11267:
11266:"Osaka"
11262:
11260:
11257:
11252:
11249:
11248:
11240:
11236:
11232:
11229:
11225:
11222:
11218:
11214:
11212:
11208:
11204:
11200:
11198:
11194:
11190:
11187:
11184:
11181:
11179:
11175:
11172:
11168:
11164:
11161:
11157:
11155:
11150:
11147:
11143:
11140:
11136:
11134:
11130:
11127:
11123:
11119:
11116:
11112:
11110:
11106:
11102:
11098:
11094:
11088:
11084:
11079:
11064:
11060:
11056:
11052:
11048:
11044:
11040:
11033:
11028:
11027:
11025:
11000:
10996:
10992:
10986:
10984:
10982:
10980:
10973:
10969:
10966:
10962:
10955:
10951:
10947:
10943:
10939:
10933:
10926:
10922:
10918:
10914:
10908:
10901:
10897:
10893:
10889:
10885:
10879:
10877:
10875:
10858:
10854:
10846:
10840:
10836:
10833:
10829:
10821:
10815:
10811:
10810:
10801:
10793:
10789:
10783:
10775:
10771:
10765:
10749:
10745:
10737:
10721:
10717:
10711:
10704:
10700:
10697:
10692:
10676:
10672:
10666:
10650:
10646:
10640:
10625:
10624:
10620:
10612:
10604:
10600:
10593:
10587:
10583:
10580:
10576:
10568:
10562:
10558:
10557:
10549:
10533:
10529:
10523:
10516:
10511:
10505:
10500:
10485:
10481:
10474:
10458:
10454:
10450:
10444:
10428:
10424:
10418:
10402:
10393:
10382:
10375:
10369:
10353:
10349:
10343:
10335:
10329:
10310:
10303:
10297:
10286:
10279:
10273:
10257:
10253:
10245:
10239:
10235:
10232:
10226:
10220:
10216:
10213:
10207:
10201:
10200:archive.today
10197:
10194:
10188:
10180:
10174:
10155:
10148:
10141:
10125:
10124:Global Voices
10121:
10115:
10109:
10105:
10100:
10084:
10078:
10070:
10064:
10060:
10053:
10037:
10033:
10029:
10025:
10018:
10007:September 13,
10002:
9998:
9992:
9973:
9969:
9962:
9956:
9948:
9942:
9938:
9937:
9929:
9913:
9907:
9899:
9893:
9886:. p. 16.
9885:
9882:(in French).
9881:
9880:
9872:
9864:
9860:
9854:
9846:
9840:
9836:
9835:
9830:
9823:
9821:
9812:
9806:
9790:
9786:
9780:
9772:
9766:
9764:
9755:
9749:
9747:
9738:
9732:
9728:
9727:
9720:
9704:
9703:Weather Atlas
9700:
9694:
9679:
9678:
9673:
9665:
9654:
9650:
9642:
9626:
9622:
9618:
9612:
9606:
9601:
9585:
9581:
9580:
9575:
9569:
9567:
9550:
9546:
9542:
9536:
9534:
9517:
9513:
9509:
9503:
9495:
9491:
9484:
9482:
9480:
9471:
9467:
9461:
9452:
9447:
9443:
9439:
9435:
9431:
9424:
9415:
9409:
9405:
9401:
9397:
9391:
9383:
9377:
9371:
9367:
9361:
9354:
9348:
9341:
9334:
9318:
9314:
9308:
9306:
9304:
9302:
9294:
9288:
9280:
9274:
9270:
9269:
9261:
9253:
9247:
9243:
9238:
9237:
9228:
9221:
9215:
9199:
9195:
9189:
9181:
9177:
9170:
9162:
9156:
9140:
9134:
9123:September 19,
9118:
9114:
9108:
9092:
9088:
9084:
9078:
9062:
9058:
9054:
9048:
9040:
9034:
9030:
9025:
9024:
9015:
8999:
8995:
8987:
8971:
8956:
8950:
8946:
8945:
8937:
8921:
8917:
8913:
8907:
8892:
8886:
8882:
8881:
8873:
8865:
8861:
8857:
8851:
8849:
8847:
8838:
8834:
8830:
8824:
8817:
8812:
8805:
8801:
8798:
8777:
8773:
8767:
8765:
8763:
8761:
8759:
8757:
8748:
8744:
8740:
8733:
8731:
8729:
8720:
8716:
8712:
8706:
8704:
8702:
8700:
8698:
8682:
8680:1-884964-04-4
8676:
8672:
8671:
8663:
8648:
8642:
8638:
8637:
8629:
8613:
8609:
8603:
8587:
8583:
8577:
8561:
8557:
8551:
8535:
8531:
8525:
8517:
8511:
8509:
8489:
8483:
8481:
8479:
8477:
8470:
8464:
8456:
8449:
8445:
8413:
8409:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8385:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8285:, South Korea
8284:
8283:Port of Busan
8279:
8274:
8273:
8271:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8222:, South Korea
8221:
8216:
8211:
8208:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8191:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8175:, Philippines
8174:
8169:
8164:
8161:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8144:
8139:
8134:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8079:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8050:, New Zealand
8049:
8044:
8039:
8038:
8036:
8035:region, are:
8034:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7958:
7957:
7945:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7915:
7911:
7910:San Francisco
7906:
7901:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7872:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7855:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7838:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7808:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7780:
7778:
7776:
7763:
7759:
7754:
7742:
7740:
7739:
7736:
7735:
7730:
7727:
7724:
7720:
7715:
7712:
7708:
7703:
7700:
7699:
7694:
7693:
7687:
7682:
7679:
7675:
7670:
7667:
7663:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7641:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7624:
7619:
7616:
7612:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7598:
7593:
7592:
7586:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7573:
7569:
7564:
7561:
7557:
7552:
7551:Kumata Shrine
7549:
7545:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7528:
7523:
7520:
7516:
7511:
7508:
7504:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7477:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7460:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7442:
7441:
7436:
7435:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7379:
7374:
7373:Ogimachi Pool
7371:
7370:
7365:
7361:
7347:
7342:
7336:
7331:
7328:
7322:
7317:
7314:
7313:Osaka-jō Hall
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7287:
7282:
7279:
7278:
7274:
7271:
7267:
7262:
7259:
7255:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7238:
7233:
7230:
7226:
7221:
7218:
7214:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7193:Osaka-jō Hall
7191:
7187:
7182:
7179:
7175:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7153:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7136:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7117:
7111:
7106:
7100:
7095:
7089:
7084:
7078:
7073:
7070:
7067:
7060:
7055:
7052:East Annex –
7051:
7047:
7043:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7024:
7021:
7017:
7012:
7006:
7001:
6997:
6991:
6986:
6980:
6975:
6969:
6964:
6958:
6953:
6947:
6942:
6936:
6931:
6925:
6920:
6914:
6909:
6905:
6899:
6894:
6890:
6884:
6879:
6873:
6868:
6867:Arai Building
6864:
6860:
6854:
6849:
6846:
6843:
6839:
6834:
6830:
6826:
6822:
6816:
6811:
6808:
6805:
6802:
6801:Bank of Japan
6798:
6792:
6787:
6784:
6781:
6777:
6772:
6766:
6761:
6755:
6750:
6747:
6744:
6743:
6734:
6731:
6730:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6696:
6691:
6688:
6682:
6677:
6674:
6668:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6653:
6648:
6645:
6641:
6636:
6633:
6629:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6602:
6597:
6594:
6590:
6585:
6582:
6578:
6573:
6570:
6566:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6544:
6539:
6538:Ogimachi Park
6536:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6518:
6513:
6510:
6506:
6501:
6498:
6494:
6489:
6486:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6459:
6456:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6447:Abeno Harukas
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6431:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6409:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6387:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6373:
6369:
6365:
6356:
6346:
6342:
6341:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6240:
6236:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6220:
6215:
6213:
6208:
6206:
6198:
6194:
6188:
6184:
6175:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6157:
6153:
6148:
6144:
6140:
6136:
6132:
6128:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6108:
6098:
6097:
6093:
6089:
6086:
6082:
6081:Sports Nippon
6078:
6077:Nikkan Sports
6074:
6073:
6068:
6067:
6062:
6061:
6056:
6055:
6050:
6049:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6022:
6013:
6011:
6007:
6003:
5998:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5979:
5977:
5973:
5968:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5945:
5943:
5939:
5925:
5924:
5917:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5870:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5832:
5827:
5818:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5793:theater. The
5792:
5788:
5784:
5778:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5758:
5754:
5750:
5741:
5729:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5716:Festival Hall
5714:
5711:
5710:Shiki Theater
5707:
5703:
5700:
5696:
5692:
5689:
5688:Osaka-jō park
5685:
5684:Osaka-jō Hall
5682:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5653:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5582:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5530:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5485:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5454:
5453:
5452:
5443:
5442:
5436:
5432:
5431:Michael Booth
5428:
5424:
5420:
5415:
5413:
5409:
5395:
5391:
5384:
5380:
5372:
5364:
5358:
5354:
5349:
5342:
5338:
5330:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5280:
5276:
5271:
5269:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5244:
5239:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5221:
5217:
5216:Urban Network
5214:
5209:
5198:
5185:
5172:
5159:
5146:
5133:
5122:
5117:
5113:
5110:(right), the
5109:
5105:
5101:
5100:commuter rail
5096:
5088:
5078:
5064:
5061:(green), and
5060:
5056:
5049:
5044:
5041:
5034:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4968:Kansai region
4965:
4961:
4951:
4949:
4945:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4930:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4862:
4857:
4853:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4737:, Osaka, and
4736:
4729:Nuclear power
4721:
4719:
4718:Ichiro Matsui
4713:
4711:
4706:
4705:San Francisco
4701:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4690:special wards
4687:
4683:
4679:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4633:Osaka Customs
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4483:Miyakojima-ku
4481:
4478:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4395:
4391:
4388:Osaka Abe (1)
4383:
4378:
4372:
4367:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4336:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4320:Ichiro Matsui
4318:
4314:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4221:
4218:
4214:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3916:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3596:
3594:
3593:Miyakojima-ku
3591:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3512:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3207:Map of Osaka
3206:
3204:
3203:
3199:Pop. density
3198:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3167:List of wards
3160:
3154:
3149:
3145:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3049:Abeno Harukas
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3011:
3004:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2974:Abeno Harukas
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2948:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2906:
2898:
2891:
2884:Neighborhoods
2877:
2872:
2866:
2852:
2847:
2840:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:Mean monthly
2724:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2629:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2489:precipitation
2485:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2035:San Francisco
2032:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1987:
1974:
1973:Abeno Harukas
1968:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1935:
1931:
1924:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1895:Abeno Harukas
1891:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1803:heavy bombers
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1688:
1683:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1660:
1655:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1616:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1537:Rice Exchange
1534:
1530:
1526:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1487:(1614–1615).
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1432:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1380:Emperor Shōmu
1376:
1375:, and China.
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1346:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1230:Empress Jingū
1227:
1222:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1194:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1153:
1141:
1137:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1096:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1006:
994:
989:
987:
978:
976:
972:
968:
967:Abeno Harukas
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
907:multicultural
903:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
879:
877:
873:
869:
866:and the 10th-
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
820:Kansai region
817:
808:
802:
797:
783:
774:
769:
761:
756:
747:
735:
733:
729:
721:
719:
715:
710:
706:
694:
691:
690:
686:
684:
680:
677:Japanese name
675:
671:
670:
665:
660:
655:
651:
646:
638:
628:
624:
620:
616:
610:
606:
603:
600:
596:
593:
590:
586:
582:
578:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
559:
556: •
554:
550:
546:
543:
540:
536:
532:
530:
527: •
525:
520:
517:
513:
509:
507:
504: •
502:
497:
493:
489:
486:
484:
481: •
479:
476:
473:
469:
464:
461:
458:
456:
452:
449:
446:
444:
440:
437:
434:
432:
428:
425:
422:
418:
413:
385:Coordinates:
383:
357:
327:
297:
282:
281:Kansai region
261:
251:
247:
241:
236:
232:
222:
212:
204:
199:
195:
191:
190:Abeno Harukas
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
152:
143:
132:
123:
114:
103:
94:
83:
73:
68:
64:
59:
47:
41:
37:
33:
19:
13998:Fuchū, Tokyo
13632:Higashiōsaka
13449:
13372:
13359:
13260:
12922:Johannesburg
12904:Buenos Aires
12319:Higashiōsaka
12200:
11834:Tondabayashi
11660:Higashiōsaka
11437:
11422:
11354:
11337:
11325:from Commons
11320:
11299:
11272:
11254:(in English)
11239:Project MUSE
11234:
11227:
11202:
11192:
11182:
11166:
11160:Art History,
11159:
11145:
11138:
11121:
11114:
11100:
11082:
11072:November 19,
11070:. Retrieved
11063:the original
11042:
11038:
11003:. Retrieved
10999:the original
10994:
10961:
10949:
10945:
10932:
10907:
10895:
10891:
10863:February 18,
10861:. Retrieved
10857:the original
10845:
10828:
10808:
10800:
10792:the original
10782:
10774:the original
10764:
10752:. Retrieved
10748:the original
10736:
10724:. Retrieved
10710:
10691:
10679:. Retrieved
10675:the original
10665:
10653:. Retrieved
10649:the original
10639:
10627:. Retrieved
10622:
10618:
10611:
10603:The Guardian
10602:
10592:
10575:
10555:
10548:
10538:February 24,
10536:. Retrieved
10532:the original
10522:
10510:
10499:
10489:February 23,
10487:. Retrieved
10484:The Guardian
10483:
10473:
10463:February 23,
10461:. Retrieved
10457:the original
10452:
10443:
10431:. Retrieved
10427:the original
10417:
10405:. Retrieved
10403:. J-cast.com
10392:
10381:the original
10368:
10356:. Retrieved
10352:the original
10342:
10328:
10316:. Retrieved
10309:the original
10296:
10272:
10260:. Retrieved
10256:the original
10244:
10225:
10206:
10187:
10161:. Retrieved
10154:the original
10140:
10128:. Retrieved
10123:
10114:
10099:
10087:. Retrieved
10077:
10058:
10052:
10042:February 18,
10040:. Retrieved
10027:
10017:
10005:. Retrieved
10001:the original
9991:
9979:. Retrieved
9972:the original
9967:
9955:
9935:
9928:
9918:February 18,
9916:. Retrieved
9906:
9878:
9871:
9863:the original
9853:
9833:
9805:
9793:. Retrieved
9789:the original
9779:
9725:
9719:
9707:. Retrieved
9702:
9693:
9681:. Retrieved
9675:
9664:
9652:
9641:
9629:. Retrieved
9625:the original
9620:
9611:
9600:
9588:. Retrieved
9584:the original
9577:
9553:. Retrieved
9549:the original
9544:
9520:. Retrieved
9516:the original
9511:
9502:
9494:the original
9470:the original
9460:
9437:
9433:
9423:
9414:
9408:Cambridge UP
9395:
9390:
9376:
9370:Project MUSE
9365:
9360:
9352:
9347:
9333:
9321:. Retrieved
9317:the original
9313:"Osaka city"
9292:
9287:
9267:
9260:
9235:
9227:
9219:
9214:
9202:. Retrieved
9198:the original
9188:
9179:
9169:
9143:. Retrieved
9133:
9121:. Retrieved
9117:the original
9107:
9097:February 12,
9095:. Retrieved
9090:
9077:
9067:November 11,
9065:. Retrieved
9061:the original
9056:
9047:
9022:
9014:
9002:. Retrieved
8998:the original
8986:
8970:
8958:. Retrieved
8943:
8936:
8924:. Retrieved
8920:the original
8906:
8894:. Retrieved
8879:
8872:
8864:the original
8859:
8837:the original
8832:
8823:
8811:
8780:. Retrieved
8776:the original
8747:the original
8742:
8719:the original
8714:
8684:. Retrieved
8669:
8662:
8650:. Retrieved
8635:
8628:
8616:. Retrieved
8602:
8590:. Retrieved
8576:
8564:. Retrieved
8550:
8538:. Retrieved
8524:
8497:November 26,
8495:. Retrieved
8463:
8448:
8412:
8269:
8266:Sister ports
8143:Kuala Lumpur
8033:Asia-Pacific
8030:
7994:Buenos Aires
7955:
7772:
7471:Namba Shrine
7454:Goryo Shrine
7355:Sport venues
7232:New Kabukiza
7198:Orix Theater
6825:Osaka Castle
6745:Around Umeda
6623:Suminoe Park
6608:Tennoji Park
6472:Osaka Castle
6458:Festivalgate
6354:
6247:
6216:
6209:
6201:
6173:
6104:
6101:Broadcasting
6070:
6064:
6058:
6052:
6046:
6044:
6027:
5999:
5980:
5969:
5961:Osaka castle
5946:
5922:
5918:
5894:Osaka Evessa
5886:Cerezo Osaka
5871:
5836:
5815:Osaka Castle
5807:Tennōji park
5780:
5746:
5728:Philharmonia
5577:Osaka market
5567:Shinsaibashi
5543:
5510:
5491:
5468:
5449:
5419:Den Den Town
5416:
5404:
5396:in Naniwa-ku
5299:
5294:
5282:
5272:
5265:
5254:
5248:
5240:
5210:
5158:Shinsaibashi
5129:
4957:
4941:
4926:
4887:
4867:
4824:
4810:
4782:
4771:
4748:
4732:
4714:
4710:London Breed
4702:
4675:
4672:Developments
4593:
4570:
4519:Sumiyoshi-ku
4501:Nishinari-ku
4423:Fukushima-ku
4386:Go OSAKA (1)
4338:City Council
4326:Vice Mayors:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4244:
4222:
4210:
3899:Demographics
3761:Sumiyoshi-ku
3677:Nishinari-ku
3310:Fukushima-ku
3201:
3200:
3194:
3170:
3096:
3090:and the hub
3076:Higashiosaka
3064:Kyocera Dome
3057:
3022:
3002:
2978:
2958:Shinsaibashi
2935:
2920:
2904:
2889:
2887:
2831:
2491:mm (inches)
2061:
2057:
2048:
2037:(37.77) and
1992:
1913:since 2022.
1892:
1883:
1877:
1857:
1844:
1836:world's fair
1834:, the first
1816:
1784:World War II
1781:
1777:
1737:
1701:
1638:Osaka Castle
1598:
1547:
1545:
1535:, where the
1529:rice brokers
1517:
1499:
1489:
1481:Osaka Castle
1479:constructed
1473:Oda Nobunaga
1462:Jōdo Shinshū
1459:
1424:Grand Shrine
1377:
1367:(modern day
1321:
1310:
1293:Yamato River
1290:
1261:Kofun period
1258:
1255:Kofun period
1246:
1241:
1223:
1219:Yayoi period
1215:
1211:Yayoi period
1181:
1176:Jomon period
1136:Jōmon period
1133:
1031:
1016:
1004:
990:
985:
984:
963:Tennōji Park
943:Osaka Castle
911:cosmopolitan
904:
883:Kofun period
880:
754:
753:
732:Kunrei-shiki
667:
663:
621:06-6208-8181
542:3rd in Japan
162:Osaka Castle
40:
18:Osaka, Osaka
13923:Shimonoseki
13658:Nishinomiya
13239:Saint-Denis
12970:Brazzaville
12917:Los Angeles
12846:Mexico City
12775:World's 50
12489:Shimonoseki
12464:Nishinomiya
12246:Core cities
11824:Shijōnawate
11809:Ōsakasayama
11652:Core cities
11475:Higashinari
11045:: 107–134.
11005:December 7,
10302:"Osaka GDP"
9621:Latlong.net
9590:November 6,
9204:October 18,
8618:October 27,
8592:October 27,
8566:October 27,
8540:October 27,
8374:Saigon Port
8311:, Australia
8207:Maharashtra
8192:, Australia
8156:Los Angeles
8132:, Indonesia
8080:, Australia
7717: [
7705: [
7684: [
7672: [
7660: [
7638: [
7621: [
7609: [
7601:Shitennō-ji
7583: [
7566: [
7554: [
7542: [
7525: [
7513: [
7501: [
7474: [
7466:Zama Shrine
7457: [
7376: [
7344: [
7295: [
7264: [
7252: [
7235: [
7223: [
7211: [
7184: [
7172: [
7150: [
7133: [
7108: [
7097: [
7086: [
7075: [
7057: [
7050:Takashimaya
7046:Takashimaya
7029: [
7014: [
7003: [
6998:building –
6988: [
6977: [
6966: [
6955: [
6944: [
6933: [
6922: [
6911: [
6896: [
6889:Nippon Life
6881: [
6870: [
6851: [
6836: [
6813: [
6789: [
6782:Nakanoshima
6774: [
6771:Oe Building
6763: [
6752: [
6704: [
6673:Utsubo Park
6650: [
6638: [
6626: [
6599: [
6587: [
6575: [
6563: [
6541: [
6533:Utsubo Park
6515: [
6503: [
6491: [
6428: [
6415:Namba Parks
6406: [
6398:Intex Osaka
6384: [
5953:Nakanoshima
5906:rugby union
5878:Gamba Osaka
5761:Shitennō-ji
5451:okonomiyaki
5394:Nipponbashi
5383:Amerikamura
5243:Osaka Metro
5197:Yodoyabashi
5119: [
5104:Osaka Metro
4682:their party
4543:Yodogawa-ku
4471:Konohana-ku
4377:Komei Party
4265:instead of
4257:instead of
3873:Yodogawa-ku
3537:Konohana-ku
3191:Population
3114:Nakanoshima
3051:), and the
3045:Shitennō-ji
3041:Tennoji Zoo
2995: [
2992:Yodoyabashi
2984: [
2970:Amerikamura
2966:Nipponbashi
2931:Nakanoshima
1840:APEC Summit
1525:paper money
1514:storehouses
1437:Shitennō-ji
1400:Shitennō-ji
1161:Kawachi Bay
1134:During the
1024: [
975:Shitennō-ji
919:electronics
407: /
198:Nakanoshima
196:Avenue and
186:Shitennō-ji
14149:Categories
14118:Nishitokyo
14078:Ōta, Gunma
14068:Takarazuka
13833:Tokorozawa
13768:Ichinomiya
13703:Katsushika
13637:Utsunomiya
13557:Sagamihara
13522:Kitakyushu
13195:Gothenburg
12672:Tokorozawa
12667:Takarazuka
12539:Utsunomiya
12334:Ichinomiya
12206:Sagamihara
12166:Kitakyushu
12046:Katsushika
11520:Miyakojima
11339:Quotations
11022:See also:
10318:August 22,
10130:October 7,
9968:Osaka City
9555:January 9,
9522:August 20,
9406:Fulltext:
8916:Sakai City
8440:References
8160:California
8145:, Malaysia
8078:Queensland
8063:, Thailand
7914:California
7762:Tsūtenkaku
7751:See also:
7405:Nagai Park
7364:Nagai Park
7292:Izumi Hall
7244:Zepp Osaka
7130:Izumi Hall
6893:Osaka Club
6613:Nagai Park
6452:Tsūtenkaku
6351:Facilities
6088:Jiji Press
6085:Kyodo News
6041:Newspapers
6010:rink bandy
5997:editions.
5923:Haru Basho
5910:Top League
5831:Osaka Dome
5805:is inside
5775:See also:
5635:Uehommachi
5592:See also:
5385:in Chuo-ku
5306:Kitakyushu
5251:Shinkansen
5006:after the
4964:Keihanshin
4933:Nikkei 225
4871:MasterCard
4694:Tokyo City
4537:Tsurumi-ku
4531:Tennōji-ku
4513:Suminoe-ku
4343:President:
4277:See also:
4273:Government
4251:Kansai-ben
4239:See also:
3845:Tsurumi-ku
3817:Tennōji-ku
3733:Suminoe-ku
3175:in Osaka:
3080:Tsuruhashi
3053:Kamagasaki
3029:Tsūtenkaku
3027:(with its
2916:, "south")
2901:, "north")
2633:(≥ 0.5 mm)
2011:Tsurumi-ku
1761:Oldsmobile
1729:Manchester
1586:Boshin War
1578:Hyogo Town
1496:Edo period
1326:built his
1282:Mozu Tombs
1249:Yodo River
993:Edo period
955:Tsūtenkaku
887:Edo period
846:, and the
778:pronounced
696:(obsolete)
564:Keihanshin
522:Population
466:Government
443:Prefecture
395:135°30′8″E
392:34°41′38″N
170:Tsūtenkaku
70:Osaka City
14123:Kishiwada
14048:Matsumoto
14043:Chigasaki
14008:Hachinohe
13978:Hiratsuka
13968:Tokushima
13913:Fukushima
13883:Yokkaichi
13858:Koshigaya
13808:Asahikawa
13803:Shinagawa
13798:Takatsuki
13763:Toyohashi
13723:Takamatsu
13683:Amagasaki
13663:Kurashiki
13627:Matsuyama
13607:Kawaguchi
13597:Funabashi
13592:Kagoshima
13547:Hamamatsu
13501:Hiroshima
13441:(capital)
13184:Stuttgart
13061:Hyderabad
13013:Zhengzhou
12988:Chongqing
12931:Bangalore
12864:São Paulo
12812:Guangzhou
12719:Yamaguchi
12714:Tokushima
12687:Yokkaichi
12627:Kishiwada
12592:Hiratsuka
12582:Chigasaki
12524:Toyohashi
12509:Takatsuki
12499:Takamatsu
12419:Matsuyama
12414:Matsumoto
12389:Kurashiki
12384:Koshigaya
12364:Kawaguchi
12344:Kagoshima
12304:Hachinohe
12294:Funabashi
12284:Fukushima
12274:Asahikawa
12264:Amagasaki
12156:Hiroshima
12151:Hamamatsu
12096:Shinagawa
11877:Shimamoto
11843:Districts
11804:Moriguchi
11794:Matsubara
11779:Kashiwara
11764:Izumisano
11759:Izumiōtsu
11734:Fujiidera
11713:Kishiwada
11680:Takatsuki
11550:Sumiyoshi
11535:Nishinari
11470:Fukushima
11211:0012-155X
11059:158403519
10629:March 25,
10262:March 25,
9892:cite book
9631:April 22,
9404:0268-4160
9145:March 21,
9004:March 25,
8896:March 25,
8782:March 21,
8393:Expo 2025
8376:, Vietnam
8246:Singapore
8186:Melbourne
8117:Hong Kong
8106:, Vietnam
8093:, Germany
7884:São Paulo
7850:Melbourne
7773:Osaka is
7647:Isshin-ji
6376:OAP Tower
6320:Libraries
6178:Education
6164:FM Cocolo
6024:NHK Osaka
5555:Dōtonbori
5512:oshizushi
5441:Le Figaro
5408:shōtengai
5357:Dōtonbori
5353:Glico Man
5310:Kagoshima
5010:and 10th
4914:Hong Kong
4910:Singapore
4894:Panasonic
4786:Amakudari
4525:Taishō-ku
4489:Naniwa-ku
4477:Minato-ku
4447:Hirano-ku
4362:Factions:
4247:Osaka-ben
4213:Meiji era
4202:2,752,024
4191:2,691,185
4180:2,666,371
4169:2,628,811
4158:2,598,774
4147:2,602,421
4136:2,623,801
4125:2,636,249
4114:2,648,180
4103:2,778,987
4092:2,980,487
4081:3,156,222
4070:3,011,563
4059:2,547,316
4048:2,015,350
4037:1,614,632
4026:3,300,714
4015:3,022,425
4004:2,477,959
3993:2,135,248
3982:1,798,295
3971:1,239,373
3789:Taishō-ku
3621:Naniwa-ku
3565:Minato-ku
3422:Hirano-ku
3144:Dōtonbori
3025:Shinsekai
3001:, called
2962:Dōtonbori
2828:Cityscape
2041:(37.53).
2033:(40.41),
2029:(41.90),
2003:Amagasaki
1995:Osaka Bay
1981:Geography
1749:Chevrolet
1733:Melbourne
1510:Merchants
1465:Buddhists
1460:In 1496,
1392:Heian-kyō
1384:Heijō-kyō
1163:from the
981:Etymology
959:Shinsekai
951:Dōtonbori
923:Panasonic
876:Singapore
773:Ōsaka-shi
572:Time zone
533:2,753,862
178:Dōtonbori
174:Shinsekai
172:tower in
14108:Kumagaya
14038:Kasukabe
14018:Neyagawa
13988:Yamagata
13963:Kakogawa
13938:Hakodate
13933:Ichihara
13878:Shinjuku
13863:Maebashi
13828:Kōriyama
13823:Takasaki
13783:Miyazaki
13773:Wakayama
13753:Toyonaka
13743:Fujisawa
13738:Hirakata
13708:Yokosuka
13693:Nagasaki
13688:Kanazawa
13678:Fukuyama
13622:Itabashi
13617:Suginami
13602:Hachiōji
13577:Kumamoto
13552:Shizuoka
13532:Setagaya
13491:Kawasaki
13445:Yokohama
13349:Budapest
13250:Helsinki
13228:Edmonton
13151:Helsinki
13081:Surabaya
13071:Hangzhou
13028:Dongguan
12966:Kinshasa
12956:Istanbul
12926:Pretoria
12899:Shenzhen
12869:New York
12831:Shanghai
12632:Kumagaya
12622:Kasukabe
12612:Kakogawa
12559:Yokosuka
12554:Yamagata
12544:Wakayama
12529:Toyonaka
12504:Takasaki
12459:Neyagawa
12449:Nagasaki
12424:Miyazaki
12404:Maebashi
12379:Kōriyama
12349:Kanazawa
12329:Hirakata
12314:Hakodate
12309:Hachiōji
12289:Fukuyama
12236:Yokohama
12231:Shizuoka
12176:Kumamoto
12161:Kawasaki
12106:Suginami
12101:Shinjuku
12086:Setagaya
12041:Itabashi
11901:Kumatori
11829:Takaishi
11739:Habikino
11685:Toyonaka
11670:Neyagawa
11665:Hirakata
11570:Yodogawa
11510:Konohana
11174:Archived
11129:Archived
10968:Archived
10917:Archived
10835:Archived
10720:Archived
10699:Archived
10681:July 18,
10655:July 18,
10582:Archived
10285:Archived
10234:Archived
10215:Archived
10196:Archived
10036:Archived
9981:July 16,
9795:July 10,
9444:: 1–14.
9340:ProQuest
9155:cite web
8800:Archived
8686:July 16,
8652:July 16,
8612:Archived
8586:Archived
8560:Archived
8534:Archived
8388:Expo '70
8382:See also
8298:, France
8233:Shanghai
8190:Victoria
8074:Brisbane
8048:Auckland
7968:Budapest
7927:Shanghai
7871:Lombardy
7854:Victoria
7807:Illinois
7792:, Turkey
7695:Churches
7652:Taiyū-ji
7618:Shomanin
6996:Meidi-Ya
6821:Senpukan
6482:Tekijuku
6156:FM OSAKA
6133:, Inc. (
6125:, Inc. (
5985:for its
5974:and the
5957:Midōsuji
5898:B.League
5874:J.League
5594:Kamigata
5470:takoyaki
5341:Takoyaki
5314:Miyazaki
5259:stop at
5184:Kyōbashi
5125:(left).
4996:Wakayama
4922:Shanghai
4698:revenues
4495:Nishi-ku
4453:Ikuno-ku
4411:Asahi-ku
4405:Abeno-ku
4354:Members:
3886:182,254
3858:111,501
3774:153,425
3746:120,629
3690:108,654
3662:103,089
3649:Nishi-ku
3606:107,555
3522:136,602
3491:167,925
3463:129,641
3450:Ikuno-ku
3435:193,282
3407:176,943
3379:126,704
3295:100,998
3254:Asahi-ku
3229:107,000
3216:Abeno-ku
3070:and the
3060:bay area
3031:tower),
3018:Midōsuji
2981:Honmachi
2773:Average
2768:2,048.6
2678:Average
2556:(52.69)
2487:Average
2202:(102.4)
2177:(102.4)
2172:(101.1)
2019:latitude
1932:district
1903:Yokohama
1882:list of
1832:Expo '70
1773:Daihatsu
1753:Cadillac
1588:and the
1580:(modern
1404:Buddhist
1322:In 645,
856:Yokohama
760:Japanese
613:530-8201
598:- Flower
194:Midōsuji
184:shrine,
14128:Tottori
14113:Isesaki
14098:Shibuya
14083:Tsukuba
13983:Toshima
13928:Nagaoka
13903:Morioka
13898:Kasugai
13838:Kawagoe
13778:Okazaki
13748:Kashiwa
13728:Machida
13653:Matsudo
13582:Edogawa
13567:Okayama
13542:Niigata
13496:Saitama
13476:Fukuoka
13471:Sapporo
13374:Beijing
13305:Beijing
13217:Seville
13086:Bandung
13056:Tianjin
13003:Chennai
12936:Chengdu
12889:Beijing
12884:Bangkok
12874:Karachi
12859:Kolkata
12802:Jakarta
12733:also a
12677:Tsukuba
12647:Odawara
12637:Nagaoka
12617:Kasugai
12602:Isesaki
12597:Ibaraki
12514:Tottori
12474:Okazaki
12434:Morioka
12359:Kawagoe
12354:Kashiwa
12221:Sapporo
12211:Saitama
12196:Okayama
12191:Niigata
12146:Fukuoka
12116:Toshima
12091:Shibuya
12036:Edogawa
12026:Chiyoda
12016:Arakawa
11889:Tadaoka
11774:Kaizuka
11708:Ibaraki
11608:Higashi
11565:Tsurumi
11560:Tennōji
11545:Suminoe
11428:capital
11278:. 1914.
11124:(2002)
11117:(2005).
10942:Archive
10888:Archive
10852:大阪市の教育史
10358:June 1,
10163:May 20,
9709:July 9,
9683:May 19,
8960:July 4,
8363:, Chile
8337:, Spain
8260:, China
8258:Tianjin
8235:, China
8209:, India
8130:Jakarta
8119:, China
8091:Hamburg
8061:Bangkok
8020:Seattle
7944:Ontario
7940:Toronto
7820:Hamburg
7803:Chicago
7790:Aksaray
7775:twinned
7657:Hozenji
7594:Temples
7493:Kōzu-gū
7437:Shrines
7280:Gallery
7042:Daimaru
6661:Gallery
6092:Reuters
5876:clubs,
5799:celadon
5791:OMNIMAX
5665:others.
5617:bunraku
5529:battera
5484:octopus
5318:Okinawa
5213:JR West
5171:Tennōji
5057:(red),
4962:called
4846:Economy
4553:Website
4465:Kita-ku
4459:Jōtō-ku
4417:Chūō-ku
4235:Dialect
3960:881,344
3949:483,609
3938:292,636
3927:271,992
3892:14,419
3864:13,648
3836:16,700
3830:80,830
3802:62,872
3780:16,322
3718:95,960
3696:14,743
3668:19,787
3640:17,082
3634:74,992
3612:17,690
3584:10,275
3578:80,759
3550:65,086
3528:13,211
3506:Kita-ku
3497:20,039
3478:Jōtō-ku
3469:15,489
3441:12,649
3413:13,334
3385:12,995
3357:18,433
3351:83,684
3329:16,777
3323:78,348
3301:11,386
3282:Chūō-ku
3273:14,376
3267:90,854
3235:18,440
3102:Gallery
3033:Tennoji
2947:Chūō-ku
2554:1,338.3
2551:(2.19)
2546:(2.85)
2541:(5.35)
2536:(6.02)
2531:(4.45)
2526:(6.87)
2521:(7.29)
2516:(5.37)
2511:(4.01)
2506:(4.06)
2501:(2.38)
2496:(1.85)
2482:(18.5)
2477:(23.9)
2472:(28.0)
2467:(37.4)
2462:(50.7)
2457:(56.5)
2452:(58.6)
2447:(48.0)
2442:(38.3)
2437:(27.3)
2432:(22.6)
2427:(20.3)
2422:(18.5)
2412:(56.5)
2407:(41.5)
2402:(50.4)
2397:(60.8)
2392:(71.4)
2387:(78.4)
2382:(76.3)
2377:(68.5)
2372:(60.8)
2367:(51.6)
2362:(42.8)
2357:(37.8)
2352:(37.4)
2342:(62.8)
2337:(47.7)
2332:(56.8)
2327:(67.1)
2322:(77.4)
2317:(84.2)
2312:(81.9)
2307:(74.5)
2302:(68.2)
2297:(59.4)
2292:(49.8)
2287:(43.9)
2282:(43.2)
2272:(70.3)
2267:(54.1)
2262:(64.0)
2257:(74.7)
2252:(85.1)
2247:(92.7)
2242:(89.2)
2237:(82.4)
2232:(76.8)
2227:(67.8)
2222:(57.6)
2217:(50.9)
2212:(49.5)
2197:(76.1)
2192:(81.0)
2187:(91.6)
2182:(97.5)
2167:(97.0)
2162:(90.9)
2157:(87.3)
2152:(75.6)
2147:(74.7)
2142:(66.4)
2045:Climate
1960:in 1945
1958:bombing
1917:Gallery
1828:Toronto
1824:Chicago
1782:During
1757:Pontiac
1626:Gallery
1570:samurai
1562:Bunraku
1549:ukiyo-e
1541:futures
1501:Daimyōs
1410:Gallery
1259:By the
1232:. This
1202:Chuo-ku
1118:History
991:By the
838:-Osaka-
818:in the
768:Hepburn
626:Website
608:Address
420:Country
188:within
14103:Minato
14093:Joetsu
14088:Numazu
14058:Yamato
14053:Atsugi
14028:Sumida
13993:Sasebo
13958:Meguro
13908:Akashi
13893:Kurume
13888:Aomori
13758:Nagano
13718:Toyota
13713:Toyama
13612:Himeji
13587:Adachi
13562:Nerima
13506:Sendai
13455:Nagoya
13338:Eugene
13316:London
13294:Moscow
13272:Berlin
13206:Athens
13076:Nagoya
13066:Taipei
13051:Bogotá
13023:London
13018:Luanda
12983:Tehran
12961:Lahore
12894:Moscow
12826:Manila
12821:Mumbai
12816:Foshan
12682:Yamato
12642:Numazu
12607:Jōetsu
12577:Atsugi
12534:Toyota
12519:Toyama
12484:Sasebo
12444:Nagano
12409:Matsue
12399:Kurume
12324:Himeji
12269:Aomori
12254:Akashi
12226:Sendai
12186:Nagoya
12111:Sumida
12076:Nerima
12071:Nakano
12066:Minato
12061:Meguro
12021:Bunkyō
12011:Adachi
11928:Toyono
11911:Tajiri
11906:Misaki
11865:Taishi
11819:Settsu
11814:Sennan
11784:Katano
11769:Kadoma
11744:Hannan
11722:Cities
11633:Minami
11628:Mihara
11555:Taishō
11525:Naniwa
11515:Minato
11490:Hirano
11275:
11219:
11209:
11185:(2011)
11107:
11089:
11057:
10950:Jānaru
10896:Jānaru
10816:
10754:May 5,
10726:May 5,
10563:
10453:Mercer
10433:May 5,
10407:May 5,
10089:May 5,
10065:
9943:
9841:
9733:
9545:Forbes
9512:Forbes
9402:
9355:(2001)
9323:May 5,
9275:
9248:
9222:(2005)
9035:
8951:
8926:May 8,
8887:
8816:templi
8677:
8643:
8469:ja:大阪市
8203:Mumbai
8173:Manila
8007:Dnipro
7777:with:
6512:Horijo
6500:Hirano
6137:) and
5821:Sports
5724:kyōgen
5652:rakugo
5637:area,
5628:manzai
5624:kabuki
5343:(たこ焼き)
5256:Nozomi
5234:, and
5195:, and
5065:(blue)
4937:JASDAQ
4920:, and
4900:, and
4316:Mayor:
4285:, and
4073:+18.2%
4062:+26.4%
4051:+24.8%
4040:−51.1%
4018:+22.0%
4007:+16.1%
3996:+18.7%
3985:+45.1%
3974:+40.6%
3963:+82.2%
3952:+65.3%
3889:12.64
3808:6,667
3752:5,853
3749:20.61
3724:6,748
3721:14.22
3556:3,381
3553:19.25
3525:10.34
3438:15.28
3410:13.27
3202:per km
3161:(2015)
3146:bridge
3039:(with
2905:Minami
2878:(2016)
2765:152.1
2762:152.6
2759:166.1
2756:161.6
2753:222.4
2750:184.0
2747:154.3
2744:203.7
2741:192.6
2738:172.2
2735:140.6
2732:146.5
2673:109.7
2626:(0.4)
2571:(0.4)
2093:Month
2055:Köppen
2053:zone (
2031:Madrid
1880:Forbes
1763:, and
1668:(1615)
1609:大阪は食倒れ
1592:. The
1574:Bakufu
1558:Kabuki
1533:Dōjima
1518:daimyō
1365:Yamato
1343:) and
1333:Naniwa
1313:Kojiki
1234:Shinto
1007:) and
973:, and
937:, and
899:Taishō
840:Nagoya
824:Honshu
738:Oosaka
633:.osaka
592:Cherry
588:- Tree
515:
460:Honshu
455:Island
436:Kansai
431:Region
200:island
14155:Osaka
14073:Chōfu
13953:Fukui
13848:Akita
13818:Kochi
13813:Iwaki
13793:Suita
13537:Sakai
13527:Chiba
13486:Kyoto
13450:Osaka
13439:Tokyo
13361:Tokyo
13283:Daegu
13261:Osaka
13173:Tokyo
13046:Wuhan
13008:Paris
12998:Xi'an
12951:Lagos
12879:Dhaka
12841:Cairo
12836:Seoul
12807:Delhi
12797:Tokyo
12494:Suita
12369:Kōchi
12339:Iwaki
12279:Fukui
12259:Akita
12216:Sakai
12201:Osaka
12181:Kyoto
12141:Chiba
12121:Taitō
11986:Japan
11860:Kanan
11799:Minoh
11754:Izumi
11749:Ikeda
11729:Daitō
11675:Suita
11638:Sakai
11623:Nishi
11601:Wards
11593:Sakai
11530:Nishi
11495:Ikuno
11460:Asahi
11455:Abeno
11447:Wards
11438:Osaka
11423:Osaka
11322:Media
11300:Osaka
11289:Osaka
11066:(PDF)
11055:S2CID
11035:(PDF)
10384:(PDF)
10377:(PDF)
10312:(PDF)
10305:(PDF)
10288:(PDF)
10281:(PDF)
10157:(PDF)
10150:(PDF)
9975:(PDF)
9964:(PDF)
9884:Paris
9091:Torii
8743:地質学論集
8491:(PDF)
8404:Notes
8220:Seoul
7981:Busan
7867:Milan
7721:]
7709:]
7688:]
7676:]
7664:]
7642:]
7625:]
7613:]
7587:]
7570:]
7558:]
7546:]
7529:]
7517:]
7505:]
7478:]
7461:]
7380:]
7348:]
7299:]
7268:]
7256:]
7239:]
7227:]
7215:]
7188:]
7176:]
7154:]
7137:]
7112:]
7101:]
7090:]
7079:]
7061:]
7033:]
7018:]
7007:]
6992:]
6981:]
6970:]
6959:]
6948:]
6937:]
6926:]
6915:]
6900:]
6885:]
6874:]
6855:]
6840:]
6817:]
6793:]
6778:]
6767:]
6756:]
6708:]
6654:]
6642:]
6630:]
6603:]
6591:]
6579:]
6567:]
6545:]
6519:]
6507:]
6495:]
6432:]
6410:]
6388:]
6227:Minoh
6160:FM802
6031:Kyoto
6016:Media
6006:bandy
5658:area.
5581:Umeda
5561:Namba
5460:お好み焼き
5423:Umeda
5302:Korea
5145:Namba
5132:Umeda
5123:]
5063:Kyoto
5055:Osaka
5020:Paris
5000:Sakai
4992:Shiga
4980:Hyōgo
4976:Kyoto
4972:Osaka
4918:Tokyo
4902:Sanyo
4898:Sharp
4774:Kyoto
4735:Kyoto
4686:Sakai
4379:(19),
4368:(36),
4348:(LDP)
4225:Ikuno
4205:+2.3%
4194:+0.9%
4183:+1.4%
4172:+1.2%
4161:−0.1%
4150:−0.8%
4139:−0.5%
4128:−0.5%
4117:−4.7%
4106:−6.8%
4095:−5.6%
4084:+4.8%
4029:+9.2%
3941:+7.6%
3861:8.17
3833:4.84
3805:9.43
3777:9.40
3693:7.37
3665:5.21
3637:4.39
3609:6.08
3581:7.86
3494:8.38
3466:8.37
3382:9.75
3354:4.54
3326:4.67
3298:8.87
3270:6.32
3232:5.99
3187:Kanji
3183:Name
3173:wards
3159:Namba
3129:Umeda
3037:Abeno
3003:Semba
2999:]
2988:]
2954:Namba
2923:Umeda
2661:10.6
2655:11.3
2652:12.3
2649:10.4
2646:10.0
2643:10.3
2539:136.0
2534:152.8
2529:113.0
2524:174.4
2519:185.1
2514:136.5
2509:101.9
2504:103.1
2132:Year
2076:tsuyu
2063:tsuyu
2039:Seoul
1930:Umeda
1911:Tokyo
1888:Tokyo
1860:Sakai
1769:Ikeda
1765:Buick
1724:Nishi
1712:Tokyo
1708:Kyoto
1521:'
1386:(now
1373:Korea
1357:Asuka
1345:Namba
1297:Sakai
1286:Sakai
1277:Sakai
1269:Kofun
1207:Jomon
1187:森ノ宮遺跡
1036:kanji
1028:]
1017:Ōsaka
1005:Ōsaka
986:Ōsaka
927:Sharp
895:Meiji
872:Tokyo
836:Tokyo
832:Japan
828:Japan
814:is a
796:Ōsaka
755:Osaka
724:Ōsaka
683:Kanji
669:kanji
664:Ōsaka
648:Osaka
602:Pansy
577:UTC+9
558:Metro
483:Mayor
424:Japan
369:Osaka
339:Osaka
309:Osaka
273:Osaka
50:Osaka
14063:Ageo
14033:Fuji
14023:Sōka
14013:Saga
13973:Mito
13868:Naha
13853:Ōtsu
13843:Kita
13788:Nara
13733:Gifu
13698:Kōtō
13673:Oita
13481:Kobe
13369:2027
13356:2025
13345:2023
13334:2022
13327:Doha
13323:2019
13312:2017
13301:2015
13290:2013
13279:2011
13268:2009
13257:2007
13246:2005
13235:2003
13224:2001
13213:1999
13202:1997
13191:1995
13180:1993
13169:1991
13162:Rome
13158:1987
13147:1983
13041:Lima
12662:Sōka
12657:Saga
12587:Fuji
12479:Ōtsu
12469:Ōita
12454:Nara
12439:Naha
12429:Mito
12394:Kure
12374:Kōfu
12299:Gifu
12171:Kobe
12056:Kōtō
12051:Kita
12031:Chūō
11923:Nose
11618:Naka
11613:Kita
11505:Kita
11500:Jōtō
11465:Chūō
11217:ISBN
11207:ISSN
11105:ISBN
11087:ISBN
11074:2018
11007:2020
10865:2009
10814:ISBN
10756:2010
10728:2010
10683:2014
10657:2014
10631:2007
10623:1954
10561:ISBN
10540:2009
10491:2014
10465:2014
10435:2010
10409:2010
10360:2016
10320:2018
10264:2007
10179:link
10165:2019
10132:2018
10091:2010
10063:ISBN
10044:2009
10009:2021
9983:2022
9941:ISBN
9920:2009
9898:link
9839:ISBN
9797:2014
9731:ISBN
9711:2019
9685:2021
9633:2022
9592:2013
9557:2021
9524:2016
9438:2011
9400:ISSN
9325:2010
9273:ISBN
9246:ISBN
9206:2008
9161:link
9147:2009
9125:2016
9099:2010
9069:2019
9033:ISBN
9006:2007
8962:2010
8949:ISBN
8928:2011
8898:2007
8885:ISBN
8784:2009
8688:2019
8675:ISBN
8654:2019
8641:ISBN
8620:2020
8594:2020
8568:2020
8542:2020
8499:2019
7833:Lyon
6239:YMCA
6219:Kobe
6162:and
6069:and
5995:2010
5993:and
5991:2006
5987:1998
5959:and
5938:sumo
5919:The
5904:, a
5841:, a
5829:The
5781:The
5704:The
5676:and
5639:enka
5602:The
5536:バッテラ
5521:押し寿司
5493:udon
5479:たこ焼き
5351:The
5316:and
5291:IATA
5279:IATA
5249:All
5241:The
5059:Kobe
4988:Nara
4984:Kobe
4927:The
4854:and
4778:Kobe
4776:and
4739:Kobe
4571:The
4539:(3),
4533:(2),
4527:(3),
4521:(6),
4515:(4),
4509:(3),
4503:(5),
4497:(2),
4491:(2),
4485:(3),
4479:(3),
4473:(3),
4467:(3),
4461:(5),
4455:(5),
4449:(6),
4443:(6),
4437:(5),
4431:(3),
4425:(2),
4419:(2),
4413:(4),
4407:(4),
4384:(9),
4267:-nai
4263:-hen
4199:2020
4188:2015
4177:2010
4166:2005
4155:2000
4144:1995
4133:1990
4122:1985
4111:1980
4100:1975
4089:1970
4078:1965
4067:1960
4056:1955
4045:1950
4034:1945
4023:1940
4012:1935
4001:1930
3990:1925
3979:1920
3968:1910
3957:1900
3946:1890
3935:1880
3924:1870
3913:Pop.
3909:Year
3824:天王寺区
3740:住之江区
3712:西淀川区
3401:東淀川区
3373:東住吉区
3223:阿倍野区
3047:and
3035:and
2990:and
2956:and
2903:and
2890:Kita
2682:(%)
2670:7.1
2667:7.0
2664:9.2
2658:7.8
2640:7.3
2637:6.4
2621:(0)
2616:(0)
2611:(0)
2606:(0)
2601:(0)
2596:(0)
2591:(0)
2586:(0)
2581:(0)
2576:(0)
2566:(0)
2549:55.5
2544:72.5
2499:60.5
2494:47.0
2480:−7.5
2475:−4.5
2470:−2.2
2460:10.4
2455:13.6
2450:14.8
2435:−2.6
2430:−5.2
2425:−6.5
2420:−7.5
2410:13.6
2400:10.2
2395:16.0
2390:21.9
2385:25.8
2380:24.6
2375:20.3
2370:16.0
2365:10.9
2340:17.1
2330:13.8
2325:19.5
2320:25.2
2315:29.0
2310:27.7
2305:23.6
2300:20.1
2295:15.2
2270:21.3
2265:12.3
2260:17.8
2255:23.7
2250:29.5
2245:33.7
2240:31.8
2235:28.0
2230:24.9
2225:19.9
2220:14.2
2215:10.5
2200:39.1
2195:24.5
2190:27.2
2185:33.1
2180:36.4
2175:39.1
2170:38.4
2165:36.1
2160:32.7
2155:30.7
2150:24.2
2145:23.7
2140:19.1
2129:Dec
2126:Nov
2123:Oct
2120:Sep
2117:Aug
2114:Jul
2111:Jun
2108:May
2105:Apr
2102:Mar
2099:Feb
2096:Jan
2027:Rome
1826:and
1731:and
1722:and
1720:Chuo
1582:Kobe
1560:and
1506:rice
1388:Nara
1359:(in
1311:The
1301:Nara
1299:and
1209:and
1146:上町台地
925:and
909:and
897:and
874:and
854:and
631:city
499:Area
225:Seal
215:Flag
164:and
13943:Yao
13918:Tsu
13572:Ōta
12709:Tsu
12652:Ōta
12549:Yao
12081:Ōta
11984:of
11690:Yao
11291:at
11047:doi
10944:).
10940:" (
10923:).
10915:" (
10890:).
10886:" (
9656:気象庁
9446:doi
9242:400
8424:or
6147:NHK
6143:NNN
6135:TXN
6129:),
6127:JNN
6121:),
6119:FNN
6113:),
6111:ANN
5931:春場所
5720:noh
5502:うどん
5437:of
5295:ITM
5283:KIX
5203:淀屋橋
5177:天王寺
5164:心斎橋
5022:or
5016:GDP
4986:),
4924:).
4581:LDP
4545:(5)
3880:淀川区
3869:24
3852:鶴見区
3841:23
3813:22
3796:大正区
3785:21
3768:住吉区
3757:20
3729:19
3701:18
3684:西成区
3673:17
3645:16
3628:浪速区
3617:15
3600:都島区
3589:14
3561:13
3544:此花区
3533:12
3502:11
3485:城東区
3474:10
3457:生野区
3429:平野区
3345:東成区
3317:福島区
3289:中央区
2941:中央区
2912:ミナミ
2800:10
2797:11
2794:10
2721:63
2718:62
2715:64
2712:65
2709:67
2706:66
2703:70
2700:68
2697:61
2694:58
2691:59
2688:60
2685:61
2465:3.0
2445:8.9
2440:3.5
2405:5.3
2360:6.0
2355:3.2
2350:3.0
2335:8.7
2290:9.9
2285:6.6
2280:6.2
2210:9.7
2058:Cfa
1909:in
1901:in
1710:to
1554:Edo
1371:),
1107:han
957:in
878:).
826:in
822:of
764:大阪市
666:in
637:.jp
635:.lg
492:ORA
54:大阪市
14151::
13371::
13358::
13347::
13336::
13325::
13314::
13303::
13292::
13281::
13270::
13259::
13248::
13237::
13226::
13215::
13204::
13193::
13182::
13171::
13160::
13149::
11269:.
11191:.
11053:.
11043:28
11041:.
11037:.
10993:.
10978:^
10873:^
10601:.
10482:.
10451:.
10283:.
10175:}}
10171:{{
10122:.
10034:.
10030:.
10026:.
9966:.
9894:}}
9890:{{
9819:^
9762:^
9745:^
9701:.
9674:.
9651:.
9619:.
9576:.
9565:^
9543:.
9532:^
9510:.
9478:^
9436:.
9432:.
9300:^
9244:.
9178:.
9157:}}
9153:{{
9089:.
9085:.
9055:.
9031:.
9029:68
8914:.
8858:.
8845:^
8831:.
8755:^
8741:.
8727:^
8713:.
8696:^
8610:.
8584:.
8532:.
8507:^
8475:^
8428:浪花
8420:浪華
8205:,
8188:,
8158:,
8076:,
7942:,
7912:,
7869:,
7852:,
7835:,
7805:,
7719:ja
7707:ja
7686:ja
7674:ja
7662:ja
7640:ja
7623:ja
7611:ja
7585:ja
7568:ja
7556:ja
7544:ja
7527:ja
7515:ja
7503:ja
7476:ja
7459:ja
7378:ja
7346:ja
7297:ja
7266:ja
7254:ja
7237:ja
7225:ja
7213:ja
7186:ja
7174:ja
7152:ja
7135:ja
7114:–
7110:ja
7099:ja
7088:ja
7081:–
7077:ja
7059:ja
7031:ja
7016:ja
7005:ja
6990:ja
6979:ja
6968:ja
6957:ja
6946:ja
6935:ja
6928:–
6924:ja
6917:–
6913:ja
6906:–
6898:ja
6883:ja
6872:ja
6861:–
6853:ja
6838:ja
6831:–
6815:ja
6791:ja
6776:ja
6769:–
6765:ja
6758:–
6754:ja
6706:ja
6652:ja
6640:ja
6628:ja
6601:ja
6589:ja
6577:ja
6565:ja
6543:ja
6517:ja
6505:ja
6493:ja
6430:ja
6408:ja
6386:ja
6291:,
6245:.
6214:.
6207:.
6158:,
6094:;
6090:;
6079:;
6063:,
6057:,
6051:,
5989:,
5955:,
5944:.
5916:.
5722:,
5488:,
5482:,
5465:,
5320:.
5312:,
5308:,
5293::
5281::
5238:.
5230:,
5226:,
5222:,
5208:.
5190:京橋
5182:,
5169:,
5156:,
5151:難波
5143:,
5138:梅田
5121:ja
4998:,
4994:,
4990:,
4978:,
4974:,
4916:,
4912:,
4896:,
4712:.
4281:,
4259:da
4255:ya
4231:.
3918:±%
3656:西区
3572:港区
3516:北区
3446:9
3418:8
3390:7
3362:6
3334:5
3306:4
3278:3
3261:旭区
3250:2
3212:1
3094:.
3086:,
3074:.
3066:,
3043:,
3010:船場
2997:ja
2986:ja
2944:,
2918:.
2897:キタ
2815:7
2812:2
2809:3
2806:6
2803:8
2791:9
2788:8
2785:6
2782:4
2779:3
2073:,
2070:梅雨
1842:.
1814:.
1786:,
1759:,
1755:,
1751:,
1622:.
1612:,
1508:.
1351:難波
1339:浪速
1244:.
1190:,
1149:,
1114:.
1026:ja
1011:大阪
999:大坂
995:,
969:,
965:,
961:,
953:,
949:,
945:,
933:,
793:,
789:大阪
776:,
770::
766:,
762::
698:大坂
692:大阪
192:,
176:,
168:,
13410:e
13403:t
13396:v
13126:e
13119:t
13112:v
12968:–
12924:-
12814:–
12768:e
12761:t
12754:v
11974:e
11967:t
11960:v
11430:)
11426:(
11401:e
11394:t
11387:v
11308::
11223:.
11095:.
11076:.
11049::
11009:.
10948:(
10911:"
10894:(
10867:.
10822:.
10758:.
10730:.
10685:.
10659:.
10633:.
10605:.
10569:.
10542:.
10493:.
10467:.
10437:.
10411:.
10362:.
10336:.
10322:.
10266:.
10181:)
10167:.
10134:.
10093:.
10071:.
10046:.
10011:.
9985:.
9949:.
9922:.
9900:)
9847:.
9813:.
9799:.
9773:.
9756:.
9739:.
9713:.
9687:.
9658:.
9635:.
9594:.
9559:.
9526:.
9454:.
9448::
9327:.
9281:.
9254:.
9208:.
9182:.
9163:)
9149:.
9127:.
9101:.
9071:.
9041:.
9008:.
8964:.
8930:.
8900:.
8796:)
8786:.
8690:.
8656:.
8622:.
8596:.
8570:.
8544:.
8501:.
6150:(
6141:(
6117:(
6109:(
5928:(
5630:.
5533:(
5518:(
5499:(
5476:(
5457:(
5289:(
5277:(
5206:)
5200:(
5193:)
5187:(
5180:)
5174:(
5167:)
5161:(
5154:)
5148:(
5141:)
5135:(
5026:.
4982:(
4784:"
3014:)
3006:(
2950:)
2938:(
2908:(
2893:(
2624:1
2619:0
2614:0
2609:0
2604:0
2599:0
2594:0
2589:0
2584:0
2579:0
2574:0
2569:1
2564:0
2067:(
1727:"
1619:)
1606:(
1347:(
1335:(
1197:)
1184:(
1178:)
1156:)
1143:(
1126:.
1101:阪
1089:阪
1081:坂
1073:反
1065:士
1057:土
1049:阪
1041:坂
1015:(
1003:(
834:(
812:)
758:(
583:)
579:(
566:)
494:)
490:(
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
