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703:. It is three hours (by vehicle) from La Paz. Located at an altitude of 3709 meters above sea level, Oruro is well known for its cold weather. Warmer temperatures generally take place during August, September and October, after the worst of the winter chills and before the summer rains. From May to early July, night-time temperatures combined with a cold wind can bring the temperature down to well below freezing. Summers are warmer, and, although it is an arid area, it has considerable rainfall between November and March. The
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designation. Due to the warm days and dry winters, snow is not a frequent occurrence as much as the bitter cold (especially at night); however, flurries can fall usually once every few years, most recently July 4, 2015. The other three most recent snowfalls were those of 13 June 2013, 1 September
1736:(2015). Quote: "The Anata is a festivity celebrated since the early 1990s in the city of Oruro, but it is linked to pre-Hispanic agricultural practices in the rural highlands related to fertility. The most public expression of the Anata in Oruro is a danced parade that is ..."
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From the top, left to right: Virgen del Socavón Church, Diablada, View of the city, Central post office, View of the city and Lake Uru Uru, Lighthouse of
Conchupata, Altiplano between the towns of Cahuasi and Caracollo seen from the
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For a time, the La
Salvadora tin mine was the most important source of tin in the world. Gradually, as this resource became less plentiful, Oruro again went into a decline. Its economy is still based on the mining industry.
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While traditionally based upon mining, Oruro has become increasingly popular for tourism since the late 20th century. In the early 21st century, Oruro's economy grew through trade and economic connections with
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Lecount, Cynthia. "Carnival in
Bolivia: Devils Dancing for the Virgin." Western Folklore 58, no. 3/4 (1999): 231-52. Accessed May 13, 2021. doi:10.2307/1500459.
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Museo
Nacional Antropológico Eduardo López Rivas (National Anthropological Museum): displays tools and information on the Chipaya and Uru tribes, and about
658:" and Anata. The Oruru Carnival was discovered in 1559, when the Augustinian priests were on the land, the festival is in honor of the Virgin of Candlemas.
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Because of a high proportion of German-speaking residents, many of whom came as immigrants to work in the mines, the area once had a German school,
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for exports. Thanks to increased road building, Oruro has become important as a waystation on the overland route of goods from the
Atlantic
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It is
Bolivia's fifth-largest city by population, after Santa Cruz de la Sierra, El Alto, La Paz, and Cochabamba. It is the capital of the
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Power and
Violence in the Colonial City: Oruro from the Mining Renaissance to the Rebellion of Tupac Amaru (1740-1782)
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Museo Etnográfico Minero (Ethnographical Mining Museum): housed in a mine tunnel, depicts methods of
Bolivian mining
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Oruro Como Centro Estratégico
Comercial Internacional de Bolivia: Competitividad y Consecuencias del Proceso
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The city was founded on
November 1, 1606, by Don Manuel Castro de Padilla as a silver-mining center in the
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1647:. (Master's Thesis, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile). Institute of Urban and Regional Studies,
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Museo Mineralógico (Mineralogical Museum): has exhibits of precious stones, minerals, and fossils
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to open new connections to external markets; it also used the rail connection through
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Yaticha Kamani / Ministerio de Educación, Aymara aru thakhinchawi, Chuqi Yapu 2011
1539:(1920–1941), Croatian student and a member of the anti-fascist resistance movement
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Oruro was reestablished by European Bolivians in the late nineteenth century as a
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1773:"Official Facultad Nacional de Ingeniería (National Engineering School) webpage"
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region. At the time it was named Real Villa de San Felipe de Austria, after the
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1611:. Trans. Elizabeth Ladd Glick. New York: Cambridge University Press 1995.
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Despite its economic decline, the city attracts numerous tourists to its
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with a population of 264,683 (2012 calculation), about halfway between
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1890:(West Germany). 23 June 1965. Retrieved on 12 March 2016. p. 18/51.
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1800:. Periodico del Estado Nacional de Bolivia CAMBIO. Archived from
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1798:"La Paz, El Alto y Oruro se visten de blanco por densa nevada"
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1837:"Nieve, nubosidad y lluvia primaron en la última jornada"
687:, noted for its engineering school, is located in Oruro.
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owing to its dependence on the mining industry, notably
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Music-Cultures In Contact: Convergences And Collisions
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Deutscher Bundestag 4. Wahlperiode Drucksache IV/3672
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Knowing Differently: The Challenge of the Indigenous
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is based in the city. Aymara painter and printmaker
1533:(1912–1980), Bolivian writer, poet & journalist
720:2010 (with accumulation), as well as one in 2008.
585:mining center. It was named after the native tribe
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1724:G. N. Devy, Geoffrey V. Davis, K. K. Chakravarty,
1696:Kartomi, Margaret Joy & Blum, Stephen (1994).
650:, considered one of the great folkloric events in
1823:"Después de tres años nevó en la ciudad de Oruro"
1700:. Basel, Switzerland: Gordon and Breach. p.
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1681:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAncalle2012 (
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1756:ART; "Works by a Vanished Bolivian Painter"
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1297:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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2504:1606 establishments in the Spanish Empire
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1317:Learn how and when to remove this message
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1649:Pontifical Catholic University of Chile
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1354:Catedral Nuestra Señora de la Asunción
538:. Oruro has been subject to cycles of
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2499:Populated places established in 1606
2489:Populated places in Oruro Department
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1295:adding citations to reliable sources
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695:Oruro lies north of the salty lakes
55:adding citations to reliable sources
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1762:5 April 1992 (retrieved 2 May 2009)
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1638:Ancalle, Milka Ruth Cayoja (2012).
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440:1,633 km (631 sq mi)
24:
1333:, former residence of "tin baron"
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2509:Populated places in the Altiplano
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1851:"Daily Summaries Station Details"
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136:City in Oruro Department, Bolivia
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705:Köppen climate classification
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1775:(in Spanish). Archived from
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709:subtropical highland climate
685:Universidad Técnica de Oruro
7:
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1204:Average precipitation days
990:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
850:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
680:(1913–1960) was born here.
507:(Hispanicized spelling) or
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2111:Municipalities (and seats)
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1473:Twin towns – sister cities
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2372:Salinas de Garci Mendoza
2368:Salinas de Garci Mendoza
727:Climate data for Oruro (
674:Oruro Symphony Orchestra
1404:Downtown Oruro, Bolivia
678:Alejandro Mario Yllanes
296:Location within Bolivia
2392:Santuario de Quillacas
2388:Santuario de Quillacas
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131:Oruro (disambiguation)
2232:Curahuara de Carangas
2228:Curahuara de Carangas
1525:Elsa Cladera de Bravo
1370:Deutsche Schule Oruro
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642:Culture and education
329:Oruro (South America)
2494:Tin mines in Bolivia
2218:Cruz de Machacamarca
2048:Puerto de Mejillones
1911:at Wikimedia Commons
1291:improve this section
780:Record high °C (°F)
729:Juan Mendoza Airport
534:and the seat of the
129:For other uses, see
51:improve this article
2458:Yunguyo del Litoral
2073:San Pedro de Totora
1938: /
1588:World-Gazetteer.com
1335:Simón Iturri Patiño
1060:Record low °C (°F)
920:Daily mean °C (°F)
532:Department of Oruro
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299:Show map of Bolivia
2142:Belén de Andamarca
2138:Belén de Andamarca
1882:2016-03-12 at the
1658:on 8 February 2014
1359:Inti Raymi, a mine
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619:, Brazil, through
548:tungsten (wolfram)
424: • Mayor
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2378:Santiago de Huari
2083:Sebastián Pagador
1942:17.967°S 67.117°W
1907:Media related to
1711:978-2-88449-137-2
1584:"World Gazetteer"
1347:Carnaval de Oruro
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648:Carnaval de Oruro
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786:
781:
777:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
733:
732:
731:) (1958-2022)
722:
711:, abbreviated
692:
689:
643:
640:
617:port of Santos
595:
592:
563:
560:
500:
499:
494:
490:
489:
483:
477:
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455:
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396:
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295:
289:
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193:
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149:
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142:
135:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
18:Oruro, Bolivia
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2521:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
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2481:
2479:
2463:
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2456:
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2429:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2413:
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2403:
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2393:
2389:
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2379:
2376:
2373:
2369:
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2353:
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2339:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1905:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1838:
1832:
1824:
1818:
1804:on 2015-07-16
1803:
1799:
1793:
1779:on 2006-10-05
1778:
1774:
1768:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1742:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1713:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1684:
1678:
1673:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1610:
1604:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1538:
1537:Rajka Baković
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1443:
1436:
1431:
1424:
1419:
1412:
1407:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1318:
1310:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1276:This section
1274:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1251:Source: NOAA
1249:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1202:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1132:precipitation
1128:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
988:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
918:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
848:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
778:
734:
730:
725:
721:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
688:
686:
681:
679:
675:
667:
663:
659:
657:
653:
652:South America
649:
639:
637:
636:Oruro Airport
632:
630:
626:
622:
621:Puerto Suárez
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
591:
588:
584:
579:
577:
573:
569:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
540:boom and bust
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
511:is a city in
510:
506:
498:
495:
491:
487:
484:
482:
478:
474:
472:
469: •
467:
463:
461:
458: •
456:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
426:
422:
417:
413:
409:
406:
403:
401:
397:
394:
391:
389:
385:
382:
379:
375:
370:
342:Coordinates:
340:
311:
278:
268:
258:
248:
240:
226:
215:
208:
197:
186:
179:
168:
157:
150:
140:
132:
121:
118:
110:
107:February 2010
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2402:Todos Santos
2398:Todos Santos
2312:Machacamarca
2308:Machacamarca
2292:Huayllamarca
2288:Huayllamarca
2222:Machacamarca
2093:Tomas Barrón
2088:Sud Carangas
2053:Nor Carangas
2001:
1923:
1901:
1870:
1858:. Retrieved
1845:
1839:. La Patria.
1831:
1825:. La Patria.
1817:
1806:. Retrieved
1802:the original
1792:
1781:. Retrieved
1777:the original
1767:
1759:
1750:
1741:
1725:
1720:
1697:
1691:
1679:, p. 27
1677:Ancalle 2012
1672:
1660:. Retrieved
1653:the original
1640:
1633:
1608:
1603:
1591:. Retrieved
1587:
1578:
1569:
1452:
1369:
1367:
1331:Museo Patiño
1313:
1307:January 2023
1304:
1289:Please help
1277:
1134:mm (inches)
716:
694:
682:
671:
645:
633:
597:
586:
580:
565:
529:
508:
504:
503:
261:Coat of arms
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2282:Huachacalla
2278:Huachacalla
1945: /
1531:Hilda Mundy
613:Antofagasta
364: /
2478:Categories
2272:Eucaliptus
2268:Eucaliptus
2192:Choquecota
2188:Choquecota
2172:Challapata
2168:Challapata
2018:Atahuallpa
1860:January 2,
1808:2015-07-16
1783:2006-11-24
1734:1317325680
1662:8 February
1561:References
1390:Lake Poopó
1352:Churches:
625:Santa Cruz
576:Philip III
453:Population
419:Government
388:Department
77:newspapers
2342:Soracachi
2302:La Rivera
2298:La Rivera
2262:Esmeralda
2258:Esmeralda
2152:Caracollo
2148:Caracollo
2132:Antequera
2128:Antequera
2122:Andamarca
2118:Andamarca
2011:Provinces
2000:Capital:
1888:Bundestag
1555:Qala Qala
1392:, Bolivia
1364:Education
1278:does not
525:Altiplano
481:Time zone
445:Elevation
2242:El Choro
2238:El Choro
2162:Carangas
2158:Carangas
2023:Carangas
1880:Archived
1593:23 April
1544:See also
1206:(≥ 1 mm)
1199:(33.29)
1130:Average
656:diablada
587:Uru-Uru.
574:monarch
400:Province
2462:Yunguyo
2442:Huanuni
2438:Huanuni
2202:Coipasa
2198:Coipasa
2182:Chipaya
2178:Chipaya
2078:Saucarí
2043:Litoral
2028:Cercado
1933:67°07′W
1930:17°58′S
1514:, Chile
1501:, Chile
1499:Iquique
1376:Gallery
1299:removed
1284:sources
1194:(4.46)
1189:(2.40)
1184:(1.87)
1179:(2.52)
1174:(1.70)
1169:(1.06)
1164:(1.21)
1159:(1.31)
1154:(2.31)
1149:(3.64)
1144:(5.42)
1139:(5.39)
1120:(22.5)
1115:(20.5)
1110:(15.3)
1080:(14.0)
1075:(24.8)
1070:(28.2)
1065:(24.8)
1055:(32.5)
1050:(40.3)
1045:(37.9)
1040:(34.3)
1035:(29.8)
1030:(24.6)
1025:(21.0)
1020:(20.7)
1015:(25.0)
1010:(33.6)
1005:(39.7)
1000:(41.4)
995:(41.7)
985:(49.1)
980:(54.5)
975:(54.0)
970:(51.6)
965:(48.0)
960:(44.1)
955:(41.0)
950:(40.6)
945:(44.1)
940:(50.2)
935:(53.4)
930:(53.8)
925:(54.1)
915:(65.7)
910:(68.7)
905:(70.2)
900:(69.1)
895:(66.0)
890:(63.5)
885:(61.0)
880:(60.6)
875:(63.1)
870:(66.7)
865:(66.9)
860:(66.2)
855:(66.6)
845:(92.5)
840:(81.7)
835:(86.4)
830:(92.5)
825:(79.2)
820:(73.0)
815:(70.5)
810:(70.5)
805:(76.5)
800:(86.5)
795:(87.4)
790:(87.4)
785:(79.9)
697:Uru Uru
691:Climate
605:Iquique
594:Economy
572:Spanish
562:History
523:in the
513:Bolivia
509:Uru Uru
493:Website
475:390,000
464:351,802
411:Founded
381:Bolivia
377:Country
352:67°07′W
349:17°58′S
146:Uru Uru
91:scholar
66:"Oruro"
2422:Totora
2418:Totora
2412:Toledo
2408:Toledo
2362:Sabaya
2358:Sabaya
2252:Escara
2248:Escara
2212:Corque
2208:Corque
2068:Sajama
1732:
1708:
1512:Calama
1488:, Peru
1246:139.7
1125:(6.8)
1105:(9.9)
1100:(7.0)
1095:(7.0)
1090:(6.8)
1085:(9.0)
736:Month
629:La Paz
556:copper
552:silver
517:La Paz
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2484:Oruro
2452:Poopó
2448:Poopó
2432:Turco
2428:Turco
2352:Pazña
2348:Pazña
2338:Paria
2322:Oruro
2318:Oruro
2063:Poopó
2003:Oruro
1919:Oruro
1909:Oruro
1656:(PDF)
1645:(PDF)
1243:16.7
1240:11.9
1237:10.4
1234:11.5
1219:10.7
1216:16.7
1213:16.7
1210:18.9
1197:845.6
1192:113.2
1142:137.7
1137:136.9
1123:−14.0
1103:−12.3
1098:−13.9
1093:−13.9
1088:−14.0
1083:−12.8
1078:−10.0
775:Year
701:Poopó
609:Uyuni
601:Chile
521:Sucre
505:Oruro
488:(BOT)
486:UTC-4
471:Metro
460:Urban
323:Oruro
290:Oruro
143:Oruro
98:JSTOR
84:books
1862:2023
1730:ISBN
1706:ISBN
1683:help
1664:2014
1595:2017
1486:Lima
1282:any
1280:cite
1231:8.6
1228:6.4
1225:4.8
1222:6.4
1187:60.9
1182:47.4
1177:64.0
1172:43.3
1167:26.9
1162:30.7
1157:33.4
1152:58.8
1147:92.4
1118:−5.3
1113:−6.4
1108:−9.3
1073:−4.0
1068:−2.1
1063:−4.0
1033:−1.2
1028:−4.1
1023:−6.1
1018:−6.3
1013:−3.9
978:12.5
973:12.2
968:10.9
938:10.1
933:11.9
928:12.1
923:12.3
913:18.7
908:20.4
903:21.2
898:20.6
893:18.9
888:17.5
883:16.1
878:15.9
873:17.3
868:19.3
863:19.4
858:19.0
853:19.2
843:33.6
838:27.6
833:30.2
828:33.6
823:26.2
818:22.8
813:21.4
808:21.4
803:24.7
798:30.3
793:30.8
788:30.8
783:26.6
772:Dec
769:Nov
766:Oct
763:Sep
760:Aug
757:Jul
754:Jun
751:May
748:Apr
745:Mar
742:Feb
739:Jan
699:and
683:The
672:The
623:and
568:Urus
554:and
519:and
432:Area
251:Flag
236:RN4.
153:City
70:news
1886:).
1878:" (
1293:by
1053:0.3
1048:4.6
1043:3.3
1038:1.3
1008:0.9
1003:4.3
998:5.2
993:5.4
983:9.5
963:8.9
958:6.7
953:5.0
948:4.8
943:6.7
717:Cwb
713:Cfb
583:tin
544:tin
53:by
2480::
1853:.
1758:,
1728:,
1704:.
1702:63
1616:^
1586:.
1372:.
638:.
631:.
558:.
550:,
546:,
2464:)
2460:(
2454:)
2450:(
2444:)
2440:(
2434:)
2430:(
2424:)
2420:(
2414:)
2410:(
2404:)
2400:(
2394:)
2390:(
2384:)
2380:(
2374:)
2370:(
2364:)
2360:(
2354:)
2350:(
2344:)
2340:(
2334:)
2330:(
2324:)
2320:(
2314:)
2310:(
2304:)
2300:(
2294:)
2290:(
2284:)
2280:(
2274:)
2270:(
2264:)
2260:(
2254:)
2250:(
2244:)
2240:(
2234:)
2230:(
2224:)
2220:(
2214:)
2210:(
2204:)
2200:(
2194:)
2190:(
2184:)
2180:(
2174:)
2170:(
2164:)
2160:(
2154:)
2150:(
2144:)
2140:(
2134:)
2130:(
2124:)
2120:(
1979:e
1972:t
1965:v
1874:"
1864:.
1811:.
1786:.
1714:.
1685:)
1666:.
1597:.
1349:.
1320:)
1314:(
1309:)
1305:(
1301:.
1287:.
133:.
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
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