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Orsha

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with instructions to restore order over the railway; however many officers declared their refusal to comply, and brigade commander Gennady Sidorov professed a "lack of understanding" of the mission. Meanwhile, workers in other cities throughout Belarus held rallies threatening to retaliate if a drop
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factories walked out raising the miners' demand for wages indexed to inflation. Virtually the entire labor force of that city followed on the 4th, joined soon thereafter by strikes across the Belarusian SSR. Mass demonstrations voted for additional demands (including the dissolution of the Union and
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to Eastern and Western Europe. This was quickly endorsed by votes to "lie down on the rails" at a citywide meeting at the railway station. On the 25th, the Belarusian authorities concentrated the republic's KGB and riot police forces on Orsha, but were resisted by the strikers who sent fuel trains
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published a joint declaration in the papers agreeing to democratic elections for the Soviet parliament and the presidency, a new union treaty that would "radically increase the role of the union republics," and measures to soften the impact of the price increase, but also the introduction of a
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privileges) and elected delegates from each enterprise to citywide strike committees, which in turn sent representatives to a central Belarusian Strike Committee (SKB). On April 23, the SKB resumed the general strike after the deadline for its demands to be met had passed. The next morning,
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where private firms planned on providing $ 12 million to finance facility upgrades during the 2012-2016 period. Press reporting stated that the investors planned on building a modern warehouse terminal as well as office buildings for customs services, banking, and a leasing company.
480:. Under Russian rule, it was stripped of its Magdeburg Rights in 1776 and went into cultural and economic decline. The population dropped sharply to just about 2,000 inhabitants. The city symbol in 1781 was changed to one which included the symbol of the 438:(Protestant) order in Orsha, one of the first in the Belarusian lands. From the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries Orsha was a notable religious centre, with dozens of Orthodox, Protestant and Catholic churches and orders. The town was also home to a large 1343: 1774: 540:
in April 1991. Hundreds of thousands of coal miners had been on strike across the Soviet Union since March 1. On April 3, the day after the central government had imposed consumer price increases, workers at several
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of blood was shed in Orsha. Fearing a clash, and seizing on the government's offer to negotiate with its representatives and grant it radio and air time, the SKB suspended the general strike that evening.
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Orsha was first mentioned in 1067 as Rsha, making it one of the oldest towns in Belarus. The town was named after the river, which was originally also named Rsha, probably from a
1775:"Численность населения на 1 января 2024 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2023 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа" 525:
was about 37,000. The city was occupied by Germany on 16 July 1941. The occupiers founded several concentration camps in the city, where an estimated 19,000 people were killed.
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In response, the Orsha strike committee issued a proposal for all local workers to block the railway junction, strategically located on the line linking
510:, the city was occupied by German forces in February–October 1918. From 2 February 1919, Orsha became a part of Homyel region (Vitebsk region, 1920) of 2419: 1400: 1156: 2089: 431: 2409: 1547: 136: 454: 365: 2074: 427:
army. The Muscovites suffered significant defeat; however, the victorious Grand Duchy of Lithuania did not fully avail its victory.
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Today, Orsha is a major railway node where the Minsk–Moscow crosses the northern Vitebsk line, which branches south to
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Orsha became an important transportation center after the construction of a Dnieper River port. The coming of
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The city is also a junction of the important motorways: The M1 (E30) Moscow-Brest and the M8/M20 (
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lines in the second half of the nineteenth century greatly contributed to the city growth:
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OSGOEINT reported on the 571st Aircraft Repair Plant (ARP) located at Orsha Airfield (
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primed to explode down the tracks. Gorbachev mobilized the nearby military forces in
552: 492: 458: 60:: Orsha Saint Joseph Church, Mill Museum (Muzey Mlyn), Orsha Trinitarian Monastery, 2383: 2253: 2248: 2218: 2213: 2193: 2183: 2163: 1534: 1371: 1317: 1285: 1236: 572: 515: 446: 397: 332: 320: 2238: 2223: 2198: 1947: 1381: 1335: 1329: 507: 412: 345: 411:. Between 1398–1407, the Orsha castle was built. On 8 September 1514 the famous 2404: 2283: 2208: 2203: 2128: 1690: 1339: 1240: 1195: 481: 470: 450: 369: 353: 195: 183: 1170: 2398: 2288: 1035: 556: 151: 138: 17: 1417: 1361: 1349: 577: 522: 511: 2348: 1960:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Orsha" 1377: 261: 1281: 300: 2343: 1871:«Галоўная краса горада — манастыры», або Па слядах Стэндаля і Напалеона 1703: 1430: 1355: 1338:, Soviet writer and journalist, famous for writing "White book" after 514:. After the formation of the Soviet Union, it was transferred to the 2323: 2308: 2298: 2084: 1659: 503: 477: 435: 252: 465:, which was a disaster for the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. During the 2373: 2313: 1638: 1568: 1456: 499: 496: 1895: 2378: 2363: 2358: 2328: 2318: 2293: 2132: 1883:
Perestroika and the Soviet People: Rebirth of the Labour Movement
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Coat of Arms, 1967, made for the 900th anniversary of the city
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Oršos mūšis – didžiausia Lietuvos karinė pergalė prieš Rusiją
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posters, such as "Болтун находка для шпиона" and many others
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River, and it serves as the administrative center of
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Belarus tries to raise restive Orsha from the ashes
1896:"Basta! » С ДНЁМ ВСЕБЕЛАРУСКОЙ СОЛИДАРНОСТИ!" 1962:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1302:Piotra Holub (Golub Petr Semionovich) (1913–1953) 2435:Populated places established in the 11th century 2396: 1401:List of twin towns and sister cities in Belarus 457:monastery, which became a well-known centre of 1948:http://www.bandyvm.se/eng2/read.asp?newsID=103 372:. As of 2024, it has a population of 102,759. 2105: 1815: 1813: 1394: 461:publishing. The town was damaged during the 16:For the inhabited localities in Russia, see 1342:trial, in support of human rights in USSR ( 2445:Populated places on the Dnieper in Belarus 2112: 2098: 1952: 1810: 564:"special work regime" in many industries. 546:Belarusian governments and the end of the 487:In 1812, the city was badly burned during 1332:, Hebrew author, known as 'Gimel Shufman' 64:: The complex Jesuit Collegium of Orsha, 2035:RUPE "Machine-tool plant "Krasny borets" 1974: 1280: 1169: 527: 387: 379: 273:211030, 211381 - 211394, 211396 - 211398 453:opened the first printing house at the 2420:Historic Jewish communities in Belarus 2397: 2093: 1769: 1767: 1765: 331: 218:38.90 km (15.02 sq mi) 1390:(born 1951), Belarusian entrepreneur 1326:, 2-time Olympic volleyball champion 1304:, artist, author of many well-known 604: 559:, and leaders of eight of the other 536:Orsha was one of the centers of the 407:In 1320, Orsha became a part of the 360:. It is situated on the fork of the 1548:Krasnogvardeysky (Saint Petersburg) 1358:, Soviet playwright and film writer 635:Climate data for Orsha (1991–2020) 13: 2410:Populated places in Vitebsk Region 2065:Орша - город мой! Orsha is my city 2055:Memories from a childhood in Orsha 1762: 14: 2456: 2028: 1270: 1165: 2267: 2121: 1843:"ORSHA - JewishEncyclopedia.com" 1736: 1723: 1710: 1697: 1684: 1671: 1658: 1645: 1632: 1619: 1606: 1593: 1580: 1567: 1554: 1541: 1528: 1515: 1502: 1489: 1476: 1463: 1450: 1437: 1424: 1411: 473:in 1772, and became part of the 113: 106: 87: 77: 51: 1999: 1374:, Olympic medalist speed skater 469:the city was taken over by the 26:City in Vitebsk Region, Belarus 23:City in Vitebsk Region, Belarus 2440:Holocaust locations in Belarus 1941: 1913: 1888: 1875: 1860: 1805:Geograficheskie nazvaniya mira 1797: 1235:. All trains from Moscow and 1: 1755: 1344:ru:Вигдорова, Фрида Абрамовна 1250:) Saint Petersburg - Odessa. 610:16th-17th century: est. 5,000 597:has produced players for the 432:Mikołaj "the Black" Radziwiłł 114: 532:St. Elijah's Orthodox church 463:Russo-Polish War (1654-1667) 7: 2011:orsha.vitebsk-region.gov.by 1743:Zapadnoye Degunino (Moscow) 1364:, became first lady of the 1253: 1108:Average precipitation days 894:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 754:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 599:Belarus national bandy team 247:2,600/km (6,800/sq mi) 10: 2461: 1398: 1395:Twin towns – sister cities 1277:Category:People from Orsha 1274: 1154: 634: 626: 375: 15: 2276: 2265: 2139: 1829:. Retrieved on 2008-01-18 1356:Nathan Zarkhi (1900–1935) 1352:(1896–1934), psychologist 1107: 1033: 963: 893: 823: 753: 683: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 639: 584: 415:occurred, between allied 324: 316: 296: 288: 278: 268: 251: 243: 235: 230: 222: 214: 209: 201: 189: 177: 167: 132: 101: 73: 50: 41: 31: 1750: 417:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 409:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 226:192 m (630 ft) 1807:(Moscow, 1998), p. 314. 1405:Orsha is twinned with: 1847:jewishencyclopedia.com 1312:Uladzimir Karatkievich 1288: 1175: 533: 521:The population before 495:(also known under the 467:First Polish partition 393: 385: 349: 341: 2070:Travel Guide to Orsha 2045:Photos on Radzima.org 1986:osgeoint.blogspot.com 1284: 1173: 613:1776: less than 2,000 531: 391: 383: 152:54.50917°N 30.42583°E 1522:Kardymovsky District 1293:Francis Dzierozynski 1243:pass through Orsha. 684:Record high °C (°F) 244: • Density 2060:Jewish Encyclopedia 2013:(in Russian). Orsha 1823:Tomas Baranauskas. 1388:Vyacheslav Zarenkov 1324:Georgy Mondzolevsky 1314:, Belarusian writer 964:Record low °C (°F) 824:Daily mean °C (°F) 489:Napoleon's invasion 148: /  2007:"Города-побратимы" 1289: 1260:Balbasovo Air Base 1176: 538:Belarusian strikes 534: 449:in 1620. In 1630, 445:Orsha was granted 404:'slowly flowing.' 394: 386: 384:Coat of Arms, 1781 236: • Total 215: • Total 157:54.50917; 30.42583 2425:Cities in Belarus 2392: 2391: 1366:Republic of China 1306:Soviet propaganda 1162: 1161: 605:Population change 548:Communist Party's 493:Marie-Henri Beyle 484:and five arrows. 459:Cyrillic-alphabet 421:Kingdom of Poland 306: 305: 2452: 2384:Vyerkhnyadzvinsk 2277:Cities and towns 2271: 2259:Vyerkhnyadzvinsk 2152: 2127:Subdivisions of 2126: 2125: 2124: 2114: 2107: 2100: 2091: 2090: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1978: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1956: 1950: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1934: 1928:www.bandy2008.ru 1925: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1892: 1886: 1879: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1839: 1830: 1821: 1817: 1808: 1803:E. M. Pospelov, 1801: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1781:. Archived from 1771: 1741: 1740: 1728: 1727: 1715: 1714: 1702: 1701: 1689: 1688: 1676: 1675: 1663: 1662: 1650: 1649: 1637: 1636: 1624: 1623: 1611: 1610: 1598: 1597: 1585: 1584: 1572: 1571: 1559: 1558: 1546: 1545: 1535:Koptevo (Moscow) 1533: 1532: 1520: 1519: 1507: 1506: 1494: 1493: 1481: 1480: 1468: 1467: 1455: 1454: 1442: 1441: 1429: 1428: 1416: 1415: 1372:Igor Zhelezovsky 1318:Mikhail Marynich 1286:Igor Zhelezovski 1237:Saint-Petersburg 1174:Railway station. 1111: 632: 631: 561:Soviet republics 516:Byelorussian SSR 447:Magdeburg Rights 335: 330: 326: 318: 301:Official website 163: 162: 160: 159: 158: 153: 149: 146: 145: 144: 141: 117: 116: 110: 91: 81: 55: 29: 28: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2388: 2272: 2263: 2144: 2143: 2135: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2031: 2026: 2025: 2016: 2014: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1990: 1988: 1980: 1979: 1975: 1965: 1963: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1946: 1942: 1932: 1930: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1904: 1902: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1880: 1876: 1869:Viktar Korbut. 1867:(in Belarusian) 1866: 1865: 1861: 1851: 1849: 1841: 1840: 1833: 1820:(in Lithuanian) 1819: 1818: 1811: 1802: 1798: 1788: 1786: 1785:on 2 April 2024 1773: 1772: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1735: 1722: 1709: 1696: 1683: 1670: 1657: 1644: 1631: 1618: 1605: 1592: 1579: 1566: 1553: 1540: 1527: 1514: 1501: 1488: 1475: 1462: 1449: 1436: 1423: 1410: 1403: 1397: 1382:track and field 1336:Frida Vigdorova 1330:Gershon Shufman 1279: 1273: 1256: 1168: 1163: 1109: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 629: 607: 587: 508:First World War 502:) in a rank of 413:Battle of Orsha 378: 352:) is a city in 333:[ˈorʂə] 328: 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Russia 2353: 2145: 2050:Map of Orsha 2040:Orsha - city 2015:. 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Retrieved 1783:the original 1778: 1404: 1362:Faina Chiang 1350:Lev Vygotsky 1257: 1245: 1226: 1220:1927: Orsha- 1214:1923: Orsha- 1177: 1038:mm (inches) 616:1939: 37,000 588: 566: 535: 523:World War II 520: 486: 444: 442:population. 429: 406: 401: 395: 308: 307: 93:Coat of arms 65: 61: 57: 2349:Novopolotsk 1966:January 12, 1667:, Lithuania 1509:Ivanteyevka 1378:Alina Talay 269:Postal code 155: / 2399:Categories 2344:Novolukoml 2017:2020-01-13 1991:13 January 1933:13 January 1905:13 January 1852:13 January 1756:References 1704:Volgodonsk 1576:, Bulgaria 1399:See also: 1275:See also: 1239:bound for 1110:(≥ 1.0 mm) 434:founded a 338:Lithuanian 313:Belarusian 231:Population 143:30°25′33″E 140:54°30′33″N 2430:Polochans 2324:Hlybokaye 2309:Dokshytsy 2299:Chashniki 2234:Shumilina 2189:Hlybokaye 2174:Dokshytsy 2169:Chashniki 2141:Districts 2085:JewishGen 1982:"Blogger" 1654:, Armenia 1459:, Ukraine 1433:, Moldova 573:Leningrad 553:Gorbachev 518:in 1924. 504:intendant 436:Calvinist 430:In 1555, 425:Muscovite 280:Area code 253:Time zone 223:Elevation 2374:Talachyn 2314:Dubrowna 2244:Talachyn 2179:Dubrowna 1789:12 April 1745:, Russia 1719:, Russia 1706:, Russia 1693:, France 1680:, Russia 1641:, Russia 1639:Smolensk 1628:, Turkey 1589:, Russia 1563:, Latvia 1550:, Russia 1537:, Russia 1524:, Russia 1511:, Russia 1498:, Russia 1485:, Russia 1472:, Russia 1457:Cherkasy 1420:, Russia 1368:in 1978. 1254:Military 1155:Source: 1103:(25.50) 1034:Average 500:Stendhal 497:pen name 478:Gubernia 475:Mogilyov 455:Kuciejna 366:Arshytsa 284:+375 216 191:District 2379:Vitebsk 2364:Polotsk 2359:Pastavy 2329:Lyepyel 2319:Haradok 2294:Braslaw 2254:Vitebsk 2249:Ushachy 2219:Polotsk 2214:Pastavy 2194:Lyepyel 2184:Haradok 2164:Braslaw 2133:Belarus 1885:(1991). 1732:, China 1665:Telšiai 1626:Silifke 1615:, China 1613:Shishou 1602:, China 1600:Qingdao 1587:Pushkin 1496:Ivanovo 1483:Gagarin 1446:, Italy 1444:Bondeno 1384:athlete 1264:Ukraine 1233:Krychaw 1229:Mogilev 1216:Krychaw 1210:Vitebsk 1206:Mogilev 1202:Zhlobin 1180:railway 1098:(1.59) 1093:(1.81) 1088:(2.33) 1083:(2.26) 1078:(2.86) 1073:(3.22) 1068:(2.91) 1063:(2.69) 1058:(1.53) 1053:(1.39) 1048:(1.40) 1043:(1.52) 1029:(−8.7) 1019:(11.3) 1014:(22.1) 1009:(31.8) 1004:(41.2) 999:(45.3) 994:(38.8) 989:(31.6) 984:(24.1) 974:(−5.1) 969:(−8.7) 959:(36.3) 954:(21.9) 949:(29.3) 944:(37.2) 939:(45.3) 934:(53.4) 929:(55.2) 924:(51.6) 919:(45.0) 914:(35.8) 909:(25.0) 904:(17.8) 899:(18.1) 889:(43.7) 884:(26.1) 879:(33.3) 874:(43.2) 869:(53.8) 864:(63.5) 859:(65.7) 854:(62.1) 849:(55.4) 844:(44.6) 839:(31.5) 834:(23.4) 829:(23.0) 819:(50.9) 814:(29.5) 809:(36.9) 804:(49.6) 799:(62.8) 794:(73.6) 789:(75.4) 784:(71.8) 779:(65.3) 774:(53.8) 769:(37.9) 764:(28.2) 759:(27.0) 749:(86.9) 744:(41.4) 739:(49.8) 734:(64.8) 729:(77.5) 724:(86.9) 719:(86.7) 714:(83.8) 709:(80.1) 704:(71.4) 699:(51.8) 694:(39.6) 689:(38.7) 627:Climate 557:Yeltsin 376:History 358:Belarus 321:Russian 297:Website 239:102,759 172:Belarus 168:Country 2369:Syanno 2334:Lyozna 2304:Dzisna 2239:Syanno 2224:Rasony 2199:Lyozna 2148:raiony 1717:Vyazma 1652:Spitak 1574:Pernik 1561:Mārupe 1297:Jesuit 1200:1902: 1188:Moscow 1186:1871: 1150:115.1 1024:(2.5) 979:(7.7) 640:Month 585:Sports 569:Moscow 440:Jewish 400:root * 398:Baltic 346:Polish 179:Region 66:Bottom 62:Center 2405:Orsha 2354:Orsha 2339:Miory 2284:Baran 2209:Orsha 2204:Miory 1924:(PDF) 1751:Notes 1470:Dubna 1431:Bălți 1222:Lepel 1196:Brest 1192:Minsk 1147:10.9 1144:10.1 1141:10.0 1132:10.2 1114:11.0 1101:647.6 1027:−22.6 1022:−16.4 1017:−11.5 977:−13.5 972:−20.6 967:−22.6 679:Year 595:Start 593:club 591:bandy 578:Pskov 543:Minsk 419:with 350:Orsza 309:Orsha 258:UTC+3 121:Orsha 33:Orsha 1993:2018 1968:2024 1935:2018 1907:2018 1854:2018 1791:2024 1730:Yiwu 1678:Tver 1418:Asha 1231:and 1157:NOAA 1138:8.2 1135:9.4 1129:9.8 1126:9.9 1123:7.2 1120:9.0 1117:9.4 1096:40.3 1091:45.9 1086:59.1 1081:57.3 1076:72.6 1071:81.7 1066:73.9 1061:68.4 1056:38.8 1051:35.4 1046:35.6 1041:38.6 1012:−5.5 1007:−0.1 987:−0.2 982:−4.4 952:−5.6 947:−1.5 932:11.9 927:12.9 922:10.9 907:−3.9 902:−7.9 897:−7.7 882:−3.3 867:12.1 862:17.5 857:18.7 852:16.7 847:13.0 837:−0.3 832:−4.8 827:−5.0 817:10.5 812:−1.4 797:17.1 792:23.1 787:24.1 782:22.1 777:18.5 772:12.1 762:−2.1 757:−2.8 747:30.5 732:18.2 727:25.3 722:30.5 717:30.4 712:28.8 707:26.7 702:21.9 697:11.0 676:Dec 673:Nov 670:Oct 667:Sep 664:Aug 661:Jul 658:Jun 655:May 652:Apr 649:Mar 646:Feb 643:Jan 589:The 571:and 423:and 364:and 342:Orša 329:IPA: 325:Орша 317:Орша 210:Area 205:1067 83:Flag 44:City 36:Орша 2083:at 1248:E95 1002:5.1 997:7.4 992:3.8 957:2.4 942:2.9 937:7.4 917:7.2 912:2.1 887:6.5 877:0.7 872:6.2 842:7.0 807:2.7 802:9.8 767:3.3 742:5.2 737:9.9 692:4.2 687:3.7 402:rus 262:MSK 58:Top 2401:: 2131:, 2009:. 1984:. 1926:. 1898:. 1845:. 1834:^ 1812:^ 1777:. 1764:^ 1295:, 601:. 555:, 356:, 348:: 344:, 340:: 336:; 327:, 323:: 319:; 315:: 2150:) 2146:( 2113:e 2106:t 2099:v 2020:. 1995:. 1970:. 1937:. 1909:. 1856:. 1793:. 1346:) 1208:– 1204:– 1194:– 1190:– 311:( 292:2 264:) 260:( 20:.

Index

Orsha, Russia
City
Top: Orsha Saint Joseph Church, Mill Museum (Muzey Mlyn), Orsha Trinitarian Monastery, Center: The complex Jesuit Collegium of Orsha, Bottom: Orsha Holy Trinity Church, Orsha Centralnaja Railroad Station (all item from left to right)
Flag of Orsha
Coat of arms of Orsha
Orsha is located in Belarus
54°30′33″N 30°25′33″E / 54.50917°N 30.42583°E / 54.50917; 30.42583
Belarus
Region
Vitebsk Region
District
Orsha District
Time zone
UTC+3
MSK
Area code
Official website
Belarusian
Russian
[ˈorʂə]
Lithuanian
Polish
Vitebsk Region
Belarus
Dnieper River
Arshytsa
Orsha District


Baltic

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