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with instructions to restore order over the railway; however many officers declared their refusal to comply, and brigade commander
Gennady Sidorov professed a "lack of understanding" of the mission. Meanwhile, workers in other cities throughout Belarus held rallies threatening to retaliate if a drop
545:
factories walked out raising the miners' demand for wages indexed to inflation. Virtually the entire labor force of that city followed on the 4th, joined soon thereafter by strikes across the
Belarusian SSR. Mass demonstrations voted for additional demands (including the dissolution of the Union and
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to
Eastern and Western Europe. This was quickly endorsed by votes to "lie down on the rails" at a citywide meeting at the railway station. On the 25th, the Belarusian authorities concentrated the republic's KGB and riot police forces on Orsha, but were resisted by the strikers who sent fuel trains
563:
published a joint declaration in the papers agreeing to democratic elections for the Soviet parliament and the presidency, a new union treaty that would "radically increase the role of the union republics," and measures to soften the impact of the price increase, but also the introduction of a
550:
privileges) and elected delegates from each enterprise to citywide strike committees, which in turn sent representatives to a central
Belarusian Strike Committee (SKB). On April 23, the SKB resumed the general strike after the deadline for its demands to be met had passed. The next morning,
1266:
where private firms planned on providing $ 12 million to finance facility upgrades during the 2012-2016 period. Press reporting stated that the investors planned on building a modern warehouse terminal as well as office buildings for customs services, banking, and a leasing company.
480:. Under Russian rule, it was stripped of its Magdeburg Rights in 1776 and went into cultural and economic decline. The population dropped sharply to just about 2,000 inhabitants. The city symbol in 1781 was changed to one which included the symbol of the
438:(Protestant) order in Orsha, one of the first in the Belarusian lands. From the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries Orsha was a notable religious centre, with dozens of Orthodox, Protestant and Catholic churches and orders. The town was also home to a large
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in April 1991. Hundreds of thousands of coal miners had been on strike across the Soviet Union since March 1. On April 3, the day after the central government had imposed consumer price increases, workers at several
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of blood was shed in Orsha. Fearing a clash, and seizing on the government's offer to negotiate with its representatives and grant it radio and air time, the SKB suspended the general strike that evening.
1262:). Accordingly, the 571st ARP repairs Mi-8-17 HIP, Mi-24-35 HIND, as well as the Tu-134 CRUSTY and possibly the IL-76 CANDID. The report goes on to mention recent investment agreements with
396:
Orsha was first mentioned in 1067 as Rsha, making it one of the oldest towns in
Belarus. The town was named after the river, which was originally also named Rsha, probably from a
1775:"Численность населения на 1 января 2024 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2023 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа"
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was about 37,000. The city was occupied by
Germany on 16 July 1941. The occupiers founded several concentration camps in the city, where an estimated 19,000 people were killed.
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In response, the Orsha strike committee issued a proposal for all local workers to block the railway junction, strategically located on the line linking
510:, the city was occupied by German forces in February–October 1918. From 2 February 1919, Orsha became a part of Homyel region (Vitebsk region, 1920) of
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army. The
Muscovites suffered significant defeat; however, the victorious Grand Duchy of Lithuania did not fully avail its victory.
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Today, Orsha is a major railway node where the Minsk–Moscow crosses the northern
Vitebsk line, which branches south to
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Orsha became an important transportation center after the construction of a
Dnieper River port. The coming of
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506:. According to the census of 1897, on a total population of 13,161, about 7,000 are Jews. During the
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The city is also a junction of the important motorways: The M1 (E30) Moscow-Brest and the M8/M20 (
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491:. At the time of Orsha had been taken under control of French troops, there was a French writer
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68:: Orsha Holy Trinity Church, Orsha Centralnaja Railroad Station (all item from left to right)
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lines in the second half of the nineteenth century greatly contributed to the city growth:
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OSGOEINT reported on the 571st
Aircraft Repair Plant (ARP) located at Orsha Airfield (
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primed to explode down the tracks. Gorbachev mobilized the nearby military forces in
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60:: Orsha Saint Joseph Church, Mill Museum (Muzey Mlyn), Orsha Trinitarian Monastery,
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1960:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Orsha"
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1871:«Галоўная краса горада — манастыры», або Па слядах Стэндаля і Напалеона
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1338:, Soviet writer and journalist, famous for writing "White book" after
514:. After the formation of the Soviet Union, it was transferred to the
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Coat of Arms, 1967, made for the 900th anniversary of the city
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Oršos mūšis – didžiausia Lietuvos karinė pergalė prieš Rusiją
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River, and it serves as the administrative center of
1320:, opposition politician, who was imprisoned in Orsha
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Belarus tries to raise restive Orsha from the ashes
1896:"Basta! » С ДНЁМ ВСЕБЕЛАРУСКОЙ СОЛИДАРНОСТИ!"
1962:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1302:Piotra Holub (Golub Petr Semionovich) (1913–1953)
2435:Populated places established in the 11th century
2396:
1401:List of twin towns and sister cities in Belarus
457:monastery, which became a well-known centre of
1948:http://www.bandyvm.se/eng2/read.asp?newsID=103
372:. As of 2024, it has a population of 102,759.
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1815:
1813:
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461:publishing. The town was damaged during the
16:For the inhabited localities in Russia, see
1342:trial, in support of human rights in USSR (
2445:Populated places on the Dnieper in Belarus
2112:
2098:
1952:
1810:
564:"special work regime" in many industries.
546:Belarusian governments and the end of the
487:In 1812, the city was badly burned during
1332:, Hebrew author, known as 'Gimel Shufman'
64:: The complex Jesuit Collegium of Orsha,
2035:RUPE "Machine-tool plant "Krasny borets"
1974:
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453:opened the first printing house at the
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218:38.90 km (15.02 sq mi)
1390:(born 1951), Belarusian entrepreneur
1326:, 2-time Olympic volleyball champion
1304:, artist, author of many well-known
604:
559:, and leaders of eight of the other
536:Orsha was one of the centers of the
407:In 1320, Orsha became a part of the
360:. It is situated on the fork of the
1548:Krasnogvardeysky (Saint Petersburg)
1358:, Soviet playwright and film writer
635:Climate data for Orsha (1991–2020)
13:
2410:Populated places in Vitebsk Region
2065:Орша - город мой! Orsha is my city
2055:Memories from a childhood in Orsha
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1843:"ORSHA - JewishEncyclopedia.com"
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473:in 1772, and became part of the
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1374:, Olympic medalist speed skater
469:the city was taken over by the
26:City in Vitebsk Region, Belarus
23:City in Vitebsk Region, Belarus
2440:Holocaust locations in Belarus
1941:
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1805:Geograficheskie nazvaniya mira
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1235:. All trains from Moscow and
1:
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1344:ru:Вигдорова, Фрида Абрамовна
1250:) Saint Petersburg - Odessa.
610:16th-17th century: est. 5,000
597:has produced players for the
432:Mikołaj "the Black" Radziwiłł
114:
532:St. Elijah's Orthodox church
463:Russo-Polish War (1654-1667)
7:
2011:orsha.vitebsk-region.gov.by
1743:Zapadnoye Degunino (Moscow)
1364:, became first lady of the
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1108:Average precipitation days
894:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
754:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
599:Belarus national bandy team
247:2,600/km (6,800/sq mi)
10:
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1277:Category:People from Orsha
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1829:. Retrieved on 2008-01-18
1356:Nathan Zarkhi (1900–1935)
1352:(1896–1934), psychologist
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409:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
226:192 m (630 ft)
1807:(Moscow, 1998), p. 314.
1405:Orsha is twinned with:
1847:jewishencyclopedia.com
1312:Uladzimir Karatkievich
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521:The population before
495:(also known under the
467:First Polish partition
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2070:Travel Guide to Orsha
2045:Photos on Radzima.org
1986:osgeoint.blogspot.com
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613:1776: less than 2,000
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152:54.50917°N 30.42583°E
1522:Kardymovsky District
1293:Francis Dzierozynski
1243:pass through Orsha.
684:Record high °C (°F)
244: • Density
2060:Jewish Encyclopedia
2013:(in Russian). Orsha
1823:Tomas Baranauskas.
1388:Vyacheslav Zarenkov
1324:Georgy Mondzolevsky
1314:, Belarusian writer
964:Record low °C (°F)
824:Daily mean °C (°F)
489:Napoleon's invasion
148: /
2007:"Города-побратимы"
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1260:Balbasovo Air Base
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538:Belarusian strikes
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449:in 1620. In 1630,
445:Orsha was granted
404:'slowly flowing.'
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386:
384:Coat of Arms, 1781
236: • Total
215: • Total
157:54.50917; 30.42583
2425:Cities in Belarus
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2391:
1366:Republic of China
1306:Soviet propaganda
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605:Population change
548:Communist Party's
493:Marie-Henri Beyle
484:and five arrows.
459:Cyrillic-alphabet
421:Kingdom of Poland
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1803:E. M. Pospelov,
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502:) in a rank of
413:Battle of Orsha
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352:) is a city in
333:[ˈorʂə]
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2077:Belarus Digest
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2029:External links
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1998:
1973:
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1921:"bandy2008.ru"
1912:
1900:basta-news.net
1887:
1881:David Mandel,
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990:
985:
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975:
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965:
961:
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945:
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935:
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905:
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614:
611:
606:
603:
586:
583:
482:Russian empire
471:Russian Empire
451:Spiridon Sobol
377:
374:
370:Orsha District
354:Vitebsk Region
304:
303:
298:
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196:Orsha District
193:
187:
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184:Vitebsk Region
181:
175:
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130:
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112:
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56:
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2289:Beshankovichy
2287:
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2255:
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2250:
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2159:Beshankovichy
2157:
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2096:
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2079:
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2068:
2066:
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2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1944:
1929:
1922:
1916:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1863:
1848:
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1779:belsat.gov.by
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1427:
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1409:
1408:
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1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:(born 1989),
1379:
1376:
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1370:
1367:
1363:
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1354:
1351:
1348:
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1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1036:precipitation
1032:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
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931:
926:
921:
916:
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906:
901:
896:
892:
886:
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876:
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836:
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736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
682:
638:
633:
622:2004: 125,000
621:
619:1970: 100,000
618:
615:
612:
609:
608:
602:
600:
596:
592:
582:
579:
574:
570:
565:
562:
558:
554:
549:
544:
539:
530:
526:
524:
519:
517:
513:
512:Soviet Russia
509:
505:
501:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
479:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
443:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
390:
382:
373:
371:
367:
363:
362:Dnieper River
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
322:
314:
310:
302:
299:
295:
291:
289:License plate
287:
283:
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277:
271:
267:
263:
259:
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254:
250:
246:
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234:
229:
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208:
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188:
185:
182:
180:
176:
173:
170:
166:
161:
133:Coordinates:
131:
109:
100:
90:
80:
72:
67:
63:
59:
54:
49:
45:
40:
30:
19:
18:Orsha, Russia
2353:
2145:
2050:Map of Orsha
2040:Orsha - city
2015:. Retrieved
2010:
2001:
1989:. Retrieved
1985:
1976:
1964:. Retrieved
1954:
1943:
1931:. Retrieved
1927:
1915:
1903:. Retrieved
1899:
1890:
1882:
1877:
1862:
1850:. Retrieved
1846:
1824:
1804:
1799:
1787:. Retrieved
1783:the original
1778:
1404:
1362:Faina Chiang
1350:Lev Vygotsky
1257:
1245:
1226:
1220:1927: Orsha-
1214:1923: Orsha-
1177:
1038:mm (inches)
616:1939: 37,000
588:
566:
535:
523:World War II
520:
486:
444:
442:population.
429:
406:
401:
395:
308:
307:
93:Coat of arms
65:
61:
57:
2349:Novopolotsk
1966:January 12,
1667:, Lithuania
1509:Ivanteyevka
1378:Alina Talay
269:Postal code
155: /
2399:Categories
2344:Novolukoml
2017:2020-01-13
1991:13 January
1933:13 January
1905:13 January
1852:13 January
1756:References
1704:Volgodonsk
1576:, Bulgaria
1399:See also:
1275:See also:
1239:bound for
1110:(≥ 1.0 mm)
434:founded a
338:Lithuanian
313:Belarusian
231:Population
143:30°25′33″E
140:54°30′33″N
2430:Polochans
2324:Hlybokaye
2309:Dokshytsy
2299:Chashniki
2234:Shumilina
2189:Hlybokaye
2174:Dokshytsy
2169:Chashniki
2141:Districts
2085:JewishGen
1982:"Blogger"
1654:, Armenia
1459:, Ukraine
1433:, Moldova
573:Leningrad
553:Gorbachev
518:in 1924.
504:intendant
436:Calvinist
430:In 1555,
425:Muscovite
280:Area code
253:Time zone
223:Elevation
2374:Talachyn
2314:Dubrowna
2244:Talachyn
2179:Dubrowna
1789:12 April
1745:, Russia
1719:, Russia
1706:, Russia
1693:, France
1680:, Russia
1641:, Russia
1639:Smolensk
1628:, Turkey
1589:, Russia
1563:, Latvia
1550:, Russia
1537:, Russia
1524:, Russia
1511:, Russia
1498:, Russia
1485:, Russia
1472:, Russia
1457:Cherkasy
1420:, Russia
1368:in 1978.
1254:Military
1155:Source:
1103:(25.50)
1034:Average
500:Stendhal
497:pen name
478:Gubernia
475:Mogilyov
455:Kuciejna
366:Arshytsa
284:+375 216
191:District
2379:Vitebsk
2364:Polotsk
2359:Pastavy
2329:Lyepyel
2319:Haradok
2294:Braslaw
2254:Vitebsk
2249:Ushachy
2219:Polotsk
2214:Pastavy
2194:Lyepyel
2184:Haradok
2164:Braslaw
2133:Belarus
1885:(1991).
1732:, China
1665:Telšiai
1626:Silifke
1615:, China
1613:Shishou
1602:, China
1600:Qingdao
1587:Pushkin
1496:Ivanovo
1483:Gagarin
1446:, Italy
1444:Bondeno
1384:athlete
1264:Ukraine
1233:Krychaw
1229:Mogilev
1216:Krychaw
1210:Vitebsk
1206:Mogilev
1202:Zhlobin
1180:railway
1098:(1.59)
1093:(1.81)
1088:(2.33)
1083:(2.26)
1078:(2.86)
1073:(3.22)
1068:(2.91)
1063:(2.69)
1058:(1.53)
1053:(1.39)
1048:(1.40)
1043:(1.52)
1029:(−8.7)
1019:(11.3)
1014:(22.1)
1009:(31.8)
1004:(41.2)
999:(45.3)
994:(38.8)
989:(31.6)
984:(24.1)
974:(−5.1)
969:(−8.7)
959:(36.3)
954:(21.9)
949:(29.3)
944:(37.2)
939:(45.3)
934:(53.4)
929:(55.2)
924:(51.6)
919:(45.0)
914:(35.8)
909:(25.0)
904:(17.8)
899:(18.1)
889:(43.7)
884:(26.1)
879:(33.3)
874:(43.2)
869:(53.8)
864:(63.5)
859:(65.7)
854:(62.1)
849:(55.4)
844:(44.6)
839:(31.5)
834:(23.4)
829:(23.0)
819:(50.9)
814:(29.5)
809:(36.9)
804:(49.6)
799:(62.8)
794:(73.6)
789:(75.4)
784:(71.8)
779:(65.3)
774:(53.8)
769:(37.9)
764:(28.2)
759:(27.0)
749:(86.9)
744:(41.4)
739:(49.8)
734:(64.8)
729:(77.5)
724:(86.9)
719:(86.7)
714:(83.8)
709:(80.1)
704:(71.4)
699:(51.8)
694:(39.6)
689:(38.7)
627:Climate
557:Yeltsin
376:History
358:Belarus
321:Russian
297:Website
239:102,759
172:Belarus
168:Country
2369:Syanno
2334:Lyozna
2304:Dzisna
2239:Syanno
2224:Rasony
2199:Lyozna
2148:raiony
1717:Vyazma
1652:Spitak
1574:Pernik
1561:Mārupe
1297:Jesuit
1200:1902:
1188:Moscow
1186:1871:
1150:115.1
1024:(2.5)
979:(7.7)
640:Month
585:Sports
569:Moscow
440:Jewish
400:root *
398:Baltic
346:Polish
179:Region
66:Bottom
62:Center
2405:Orsha
2354:Orsha
2339:Miory
2284:Baran
2209:Orsha
2204:Miory
1924:(PDF)
1751:Notes
1470:Dubna
1431:Bălți
1222:Lepel
1196:Brest
1192:Minsk
1147:10.9
1144:10.1
1141:10.0
1132:10.2
1114:11.0
1101:647.6
1027:−22.6
1022:−16.4
1017:−11.5
977:−13.5
972:−20.6
967:−22.6
679:Year
595:Start
593:club
591:bandy
578:Pskov
543:Minsk
419:with
350:Orsza
309:Orsha
258:UTC+3
121:Orsha
33:Orsha
1993:2018
1968:2024
1935:2018
1907:2018
1854:2018
1791:2024
1730:Yiwu
1678:Tver
1418:Asha
1231:and
1157:NOAA
1138:8.2
1135:9.4
1129:9.8
1126:9.9
1123:7.2
1120:9.0
1117:9.4
1096:40.3
1091:45.9
1086:59.1
1081:57.3
1076:72.6
1071:81.7
1066:73.9
1061:68.4
1056:38.8
1051:35.4
1046:35.6
1041:38.6
1012:−5.5
1007:−0.1
987:−0.2
982:−4.4
952:−5.6
947:−1.5
932:11.9
927:12.9
922:10.9
907:−3.9
902:−7.9
897:−7.7
882:−3.3
867:12.1
862:17.5
857:18.7
852:16.7
847:13.0
837:−0.3
832:−4.8
827:−5.0
817:10.5
812:−1.4
797:17.1
792:23.1
787:24.1
782:22.1
777:18.5
772:12.1
762:−2.1
757:−2.8
747:30.5
732:18.2
727:25.3
722:30.5
717:30.4
712:28.8
707:26.7
702:21.9
697:11.0
676:Dec
673:Nov
670:Oct
667:Sep
664:Aug
661:Jul
658:Jun
655:May
652:Apr
649:Mar
646:Feb
643:Jan
589:The
571:and
423:and
364:and
342:Orša
329:IPA:
325:Орша
317:Орша
210:Area
205:1067
83:Flag
44:City
36:Орша
2083:at
1248:E95
1002:5.1
997:7.4
992:3.8
957:2.4
942:2.9
937:7.4
917:7.2
912:2.1
887:6.5
877:0.7
872:6.2
842:7.0
807:2.7
802:9.8
767:3.3
742:5.2
737:9.9
692:4.2
687:3.7
402:rus
262:MSK
58:Top
2401::
2131:,
2009:.
1984:.
1926:.
1898:.
1845:.
1834:^
1812:^
1777:.
1764:^
1295:,
601:.
555:,
356:,
348::
344:,
340::
336:;
327:,
323::
319:;
315::
2150:)
2146:(
2113:e
2106:t
2099:v
2020:.
1995:.
1970:.
1937:.
1909:.
1856:.
1793:.
1346:)
1208:–
1204:–
1194:–
1190:–
311:(
292:2
264:)
260:(
20:.
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