1283:
TAEKWON-DO academy of the 7th
Infantry Division with Major Park. Introduced to General Choi. 1958 Attended the First Instructors course held under the First Army in Won Ju, Korea, led by Major Woo (2nd Dan Black Belt), Lieutenant Hong (1st Dan Black Belt) and Captain Nam (3rd Dan Black Belt)Appointed to the Special Security Mission for the Army Commander. Trained in all Martial Arts for 8 months. 1960 Promoted to 2nd Dan Black Belt in Tae Kwon-Do 1962 Appointed as Head Instructor of the Oh Do Kwan Headquarters school in Seoul. Organized the world's first TAEKWON-DO Championships, held in Wonju, Korea, where CK Choi became free sparring and patterns champion 1963 Promoted to Tae Soo Do (Karate) 3rd Degree Black Belt 1964 Trained directly under General Choi for four months, where the 24 Tae-Kwon Do patterns were formed. Assisted General Choi with the First TAEKWON-DO Book. Introduced Park Jong-soo to General Choi. Appointed as the first Instructor to Instructors for the minister of defense (Army, Navy, Air Force & Marine Corps.) 1965 Organized TAEKWON-DO as primary martial art trained in the Korean military. 1966 The International TAEKWON-DO Federation (ITF) was formed. Appointed as Chief Instructor and a founding member of the ITF. -Taught Tae-Kwon Do Patterns, Chon-Ji to Choong-Moo to instructor Jhoon Ree. Thereafter Jhoon Rhee went to USA and published the TAEKWON-DO Handbook. Taught Tae-Kwon Do Patterns Chon-Ji to Choong-Moo to instructor Kim Han-chan. Thereafter Kim Han-chan went to Argentina. Appointed as the first Tae Kwon Do Chief Instructor to the Korean National Police Force, by the Minister of Homeland Affairs 1967 Developed the first International Instructors course for the ITF, where the minimum student entrant would possess a 4th Dan black belt. 1968 Invited by the Singapore government to introduce TAEKWON-DO. Instructed in Malaysia Perak State. 1969 Organized the first Malaysian TAEKWON-DO Championships in Penang 1970 Arrived in Vancouver BC Canada to promote and demonstrate TAEKWON-DO with C.K. Choi at UBC, SFU, & various high schools. 1971 Organized with Han Cha-kyo, the first Asian TAEKWON-DO Championships, held in Hong Kong. Taught Army Cadets in New Westminster BC Arrived in Montreal Canada
1287:
1974 Organized the World's First TAEKWON-DO Championships held at the
Montreal Forum. 24 countries participated. 1975 Invented the stretching machine “the Stretchersizer” 1976 Invited as the Instructor, of the European Instructors course held in Glasgow U K. 1977 Studied Bio Physical Education at Concordia University 1978 Moved to New Westminster BC 1979 Trained 21 TAEKWON-DO instructors in Argentina including Dr Hector Marano and Pablo Trajtenberg, and with an unprecedented move, promoted several of them directly from 2nd Dan to 4th Dan Black Belts. 1981 Promoted to 8th Dan Black Belt. Elected as the secretary general of the ITF. Appointed as the chairman of the merging committee for the ITF and WT. As chairman of the merging committee, negotiated the merging agreement between the ITF and the WT, that was submitted to the International Olympic Committee by Un-yong Kim, in order to have Tae Kwon- Do accepted as an Olympic sport. 1982 Quietly resigned from the ITF and all Tae Kwon do duties, due to opposition to General Choi’s controversial political statements made in North Korea 1991 Promoted to 9th Dan Black Belt 2015 JC KIM`S two sons Rich Kim and Edward Kim are following in his footsteps, are currently and have been for over 30 years, teaching Tae Kwon-Do in Surrey, BC at
1152:
1122:
781:
main reasons for their departure was Choi's insistence on initiating relationships with North Korea, during a period in which that country and South Korea were "technically at war" (Gillis, 2003, p. 104; C. K. Choi, 2010, p. 147), or at best, had "no diplomatic relations" (C. K. Choi, 2010, p. 147) or "no diplomatic ties" (World
Taekwon-Do Alliance). At least one of the masters reported that it was with regret that he stopped supporting Choi. North and South Korea are still considered to be technically at war.
1061:
1031:
939:
849:
1419:) at the union's inaugural meeting in 1976. In 2002, he was a member of the arbitration board for the WT's World Cup Taekwondo championship in Tokyo. On 15 February 2004, the executive council of the WT elected him as acting president of the WT following Un-yong Kim's resignation from the presidency of the organisation. He is vice president (Italy) of the WT. Park was president of the Federazione Italiana Taekwondo (Italian Taekwondo Federation) around 1998, and still held the position as of 2008 and 2009.
1182:
1001:
909:
879:
33:
971:
1092:
1247:. Choi served in the South Korean military and came into contact with H. H. Choi there. Around 1966–1967, he taught taekwondo in Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. Choi moved to the United States of America in 1970 to seek medical treatment for injuries sustained from martial arts training. In 1987, he founded his own martial art system and organisation,
785:
America: H. H. Choi moved to Canada and T. H. Nam settled in the USA. Three of the masters settled in Europe: Kwang-il Kim (West
Germany, now Germany, c. 1970), Sun-jae Park (Italy, c. 1970), and Ki-ha Rhee (United Kingdom, 1967). Two of the masters settled in Australia: Chong-chul Rhee (c. 1965), and Chong Hyup Rhee (c. 1970).
1286:
1972 Opened the first TAEKWON-DO School in
Montreal. 1973 Appointed as the first chairman of the technical committee of the International TAEKWON-DO Federation. Promoted to 7 Dan black belt. Organized the World's First TAEKWON-DO Masters Demonstration, at the Montreal Forum where 27 Masters attended.
780:
Many of the original masters of taekwondo went on to prominent roles in the ITF in the late 1960s and 1970s. As time passed and many of these masters left the ITF, their photographs were removed from Choi's series of taekwondo textbooks and replaced with photographs of current ITF masters. One of the
1341:
karate. From 1963 to 1967, Kong served in the South Korean army, attaining the rank of
Sergeant. He participated in several demonstration tours across the world. Following a career in the South Korean military, Kong emigrated to the United States of America just before or in 1968. He and his younger
1273:
C. K. Han was born on 20 July 1934 in Seoul, Korea. He trained under three martial art masters: Tae-hi Nam, Duk-sung Son, and Woon-kyu Um. Han was the first of the original masters of taekwondo to demonstrate overseas, participating in the March 1959 tour of Taiwan and
Vietnam. Following a career in
125:
The phrase "original masters of taekwondo" is used to describe this group of men, but does not indicate that they were the first (or original) masters in the KTA. The leaders of the nine kwans that unified to form the KTA was a different group of men who, while perhaps senior to some of those listed
1445:
for three years, teaching unarmed combat to the Marine
Commandoes, Marine Brigade Headquarters, and the Marine 2nd Infantry Division. Rhee helped introduce the art of taekwondo to Southeast Asia—most notably in Malaysia and Singapore, but also in Hong Kong, Indonesia, and Brunei. He founded his own
1360:
J. S. Park was born in 1941 in Chung-Nam, Korea. He trained in taekwondo under H. H. Choi. In 1965, he was invited to be the coach of the German
Taekwon-Do Association, and moved from South Korea to West Germany. The following year, he moved to the Netherlands and founded the Netherlands Taekwon-Do
1480:
K. H. Rhee was born on 20 March 1938 in Seoul, Korea. His martial arts training began when he was around 7 or 8 years of age, learning judo from his father. He later learned karate from one of his schoolteachers. When Rhee served in the South Korean military forces, he came into contact with H. H.
1282:
J. C. Kim was born in 1936. 1953 Began studying martial arts with Kim Bong-gil 1955 General Choi announced and created the name TAEKWON-DO on 11 April. 1956 Joined the
Military Police Academy, studied various Martial Arts under Kim Sung-bok 1957 Under the direction of General Ha built the first
784:
Seven of the masters settled in North America: Chang-keun Choi (Canada, 1970), Kwang-jo Choi (USA, 1970), Cha-kyo Han (USA, 1971), Jong-chan Kim (Canada), Young-il Kong (USA, c. 1968), Jong-soo Park (Canada, 1968), and Jung-tae Park (Canada, 1970). The leaders of the group also settled in North
126:
as "original masters of taekwondo", were practising arts with other names, such as tae soo do, kong soo do, and others. Some of those leaders resisted using the name taekwondo. The men in the present group were among the first to adopt and promote the name taekwondo.
1274:
the South Korean military, he emigrated to the United States of America in 1971, settling in Chicago. Han founded his own organisation, the Universal Tae Kwon Do Federation, around 1980. He continued teaching taekwondo until his death in 1996.
122:(1929–2013), known as the Father of Vietnamese Taekwondo. Many of these men held senior positions in the ITF under Choi, but several left over time. Most of the men settled in North America, while others settled in Europe or Australia.
1394:
in the ITF. He founded his own organisation, the Global Taekwon-Do Federation (GTF), on 14 June 1990—the year after his departure from the ITF due to North–South Korean political issues. Park was based in
1389:
and then taekwondo. From 1965 to 1967, Park directed military taekwondo training in Vietnam. He emigrated to Canada where he met his future wife, Linda, in Toronto in 1970. In 1984, Park was ranked 8th
1462:
C. H. Rhee was born around 1940 in Korea. In the mid-1960s, he contributed to the introduction of taekwondo to Malaysia and Singapore. He arrived in Australia in 1970 and settled in
1407:
S. J. Park is a pioneer of taekwondo in Italy. In 1964, he visited Croatia to present seminars on his art. He introduced taekwondo to Italy around 1968. In 1968, he was ranked 5th
3111:
788:
C. K. Choi, J. C. Kim, Y. I. Kong, J. S. Park, and K. H. Rhee have maintained the strongest links with the ITF. H. H. Choi had personally promoted C. K. Choi to 8th
2559:
2839:
3043:
1295:, he taught and demonstrated in Argentina along with C. K. Choi, J. T. Park, and K. H. Rhee. A letter by Kim published in the July 1985 issue of
68:
17:
1209:
Choi Chang-keun was born around 1940 in Korea. He began his martial arts training in the South Korean army in 1956, studying taekwondo and
2915:
1497:, Russia. Rhee came to be known as the Father of British Taekwondo, as well as the Father of Irish Taekwondo. He is now based in Glasgow.
2504:
2999:
2973:
2322:
2172:
1902:
1749:
3108:
1323:, West Germany. Between 1974 and 1977 Kim had a restaurant in Stuttgart and had completed training as a Brewmeister prior to 1974.
2391:
2773:
2138:
1935:
1311:. He was head instructor of the ITF in West Germany, but was relieved of this duty in October 1971. In 1975, Kim was ranked 6th
2018:
1680:
1600:
2485:
2466:
1843:
143:
outside South Korea. The following table summarises demonstrations or instructional tours for which references are available.
3146:
2521:
Tae Kwon-Do Kidokwan: International Taekwon-Do Instructor training course by legendary pioneer First Grand Master Rhee Ki-ha
2190:
1776:
2651:
2934:
2043:
1712:
1213:. Choi taught taekwondo in Malaysia from 1964, and moved to Vancouver, Canada, in 1970. In 1973, he held the rank of 7th
641:
Austria · Czechoslovakia · Denmark · Finland · Greenland · Hungary · Poland · United Kingdom · West Germany · Yugoslavia
115:
1342:
brother, Young-bo Kong, founded the Young Brothers Taekwondo Associates in 1968. Kong was promoted to the rank of 9th
2953:
2523:
2244:
1972:
2556:
2219:
1619:
2896:
2297:
1299:
magazine lists his title at the time as president of the 'World Tukido Council.' He is based in Vancouver, Canada.
2102:
36:
The Republic of Korea sent the original masters of taekwondo to introduce this Korean martial art across the world
1873:
2817:
2157:
1661:
1506:
1442:
2861:
2690:
2429:
1454:, Australia, around 1965. Rhee came to be known as the Father of Australian Taekwondo. He is based in Sydney.
1381:
J. T. Park was born in 1943 or 1944 in Korea. He began training in the martial arts as a child, starting with
1337:
Y. I. Kong was born in 1943 in Korea. He began training in the martial arts as a child in 1952, starting with
2714:
2277:
2836:
2366:
2596:
2266:
52:
3130:
1416:
48:
1481:
Choi and learned taekwondo in the 35th Infantry Division. From February 1964, he taught taekwondo to
3092:
1631:
2912:
2464:
ITF Taekwon-Do International Instructors' seminar: Conducted by Grand Master Rhee Ki-ha, IX Dan
2501:
2996:
2970:
2502:
China International Taekwon-Do Federation: 2008 International ITF Taekwon-Do seminar in China
2319:
2016:
An interview with World Master Chong-chul Rhee, 8th Dan, the Father of Australian Taekwon-Do
1899:
1742:
1315:. He promoted Rolf Becking, head of the ITF Germany Technical Committee, to the rank of 2nd
139:
The original masters of taekwondo featured in the earliest demonstrations of taekwondo as a
3067:
1485:
personnel in Singapore. He emigrated to London on 2 July 1967. He attained the rank of 8th
2362:
1810:
Republic of Ireland Taekwon-Do Association: Grand Master Rhee Ki-ha, 9th degree black belt
1643:
8:
3055:
2631:
140:
3018:
2881:
262:
United Arab Republic (now Egypt) · Italy · Malaysia · Singapore · Turkey · West Germany
3161:
808:
The following table summarises the status of the twelve original masters of taekwondo.
2670:
2341:
2173:
Taekwon-Do in Europe: National Taekwon-Do Goodwillteam 1965 – Grandmaster Kwon Jae-hwa
1954:
1415:. He was elected vice-president (Italy) in the European Tae Kwon Do Union (within the
2770:
2135:
1932:
2015:
1677:
1596:
3030:
Anonymous (1977): "European Tae Kwon Do Union inaugurated at first European meet."
2482:
2463:
1840:
1697:
1494:
534:
C. K. Choi, K. I. Kim, Y. I. Kong, J. S. Park, J. T. Park, S. J. Park, K. H. Rhee
1582:, 3rd ed. (Vol. 1, pp. 241–274). Mississauga: International Taekwon-Do Federation.
1433:
C. C. Rhee was born around 1935 in Korea. As a youth, he trained in martial arts,
1361:
Association. In 1968, Park settled in Toronto, Canada. Park holds the rank of 9th
3115:
3003:
2977:
2957:
2938:
2919:
2900:
2865:
2843:
2821:
2777:
2718:
2694:
2655:
2563:
2527:
2508:
2489:
2470:
2433:
2326:
2301:
2281:
2270:
2248:
2223:
2194:
2187:
2142:
2106:
2047:
2022:
1976:
1939:
1906:
1877:
1847:
1780:
1773:
1753:
1716:
1684:
1665:
1604:
1482:
1447:
1428:
1204:
266:
100:
96:
60:
2648:
2931:
2040:
1709:
1181:
3155:
2611:
1809:
1376:
1355:
1332:
1256:
1248:
1234:
1000:
908:
878:
88:
84:
80:
72:
64:
2789:
1243:, Korea. His martial art training began when he was still a child, learning
2363:
35 years down memory lane … with Rhee International Tae Kwon Do (1970–1979)
1841:
Derby School of Taekwon-Do: Forty years of Taekwon-Do in the United Kingdom
1466:, Australia. Rhee is in charge of Rhee Taekwon-Do operations in Melbourne.
1308:
111:
92:
76:
2950:
2893:
2520:
2241:
1969:
2216:
2074:
1396:
1268:
45:
2758:
2451:
2294:
1644:
Taekwon-Do Pioneers: Historic footage of the original Taekwon-Do Masters
1599:(c. 2007). Retrieved 13 June 2007; link has expired, as at 1 July 2011.
2099:
1475:
1438:
1434:
1363:
119:
104:
59:. In alphabetical order following Korean naming conventions, they are:
1991:
Anonymous (2007): "In the words of a master: GM Rhee Ki-ha, 9th Dan,"
1870:
32:
3079:
2814:
2746:
1463:
1320:
1151:
1121:
114:(1918–2002), inaugural president of the KTA and later founder of the
56:
2731:
2671:
TaeKwonDo Times: Taking the Wheel – More with Grandmaster Linda Park
2273:
Retrieved on 29 July 2007; link has expired, as at 25 January 2010.
1658:
2858:
2687:
2426:
2406:
Anonymous (1974): "International Tae Kwon Do demo held in Canada."
2392:
Choi Kwang Do Martial Art International: Grand Master Kwang-jo Choi
2365:
Retrieved on 1 January 2005; link has expired, as at 26 July 2007.
2242:
Choi Kwang Do International: Our Founder, Grandmaster Kwang-jo Choi
1451:
1338:
1244:
2711:
2274:
1970:
Rhee Tae Kwon Do: Perth Region – Father of Australian Tae Kwon Do
970:
55:(KTA) in the early 1960s to promote the newly established art of
2951:
NP Tae Kwon Do Academy: History of Global Tae Kwon Do Federation
2100:
Universal Taekwon-Do Federation Madison: Grandmaster Han Cha-kyo
1382:
1210:
1060:
1030:
938:
848:
2263:
1850:
Retrieved on 13 January 2010; link updated on 25 January 2012.
1634:(DVD). Directed by D. Warrener (2005). Rising Sun Productions.
1099:
Federazione Italiana Taekwondo (Italian Taekwondo Federation)
2837:
International Taekwon-Do Federation Deutschland: Rolf Becking
1240:
1091:
2543:(3rd ed.). Mississauga: International Taekwon-Do Federation.
1307:
K. I. Kim contributed to the introduction of taekwondo into
2041:
Rhee Taekwondo: South Australia – History of Rhee Taekwondo
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1386:
1367:. Grandmaster Park Jong-soo passed away November 26, 2021.
1346:
in 1997 by H. H. Choi in Poland. He is based in Las Vegas.
495:
C. K. Choi, Y. I. Kong, J. S. Park, S. J. Park, K. H. Rhee
2894:
Malaysian Global Taekwondo Federation: GTF Founder/History
2612:
Choi Kwang Do Brown's Bay: About Grandmaster Kwang-jo Choi
2036:
2034:
1774:
International Taekwon-Do Association Slovenia: ITF history
1646:(DVD). Compiled by P. McPhail (c. 2007). PaulM Taekwon-Do.
2585:
The Korean martial art of Tae Kwon Do & early history
2452:
The persons and events that shaped Taekwondo in Argentina
1998:
2632:
An interview with Grand Master Kong Young-il, IX degree
2031:
1578:
Park, S. H. (1993): "About the author." In H. H. Choi:
1288:
946:
3131:
Rhee Taekwon-Do (Victoria): Training centres and times
3012:
1251:. He is based in Atlanta. Choi holds the rank of 9th
223:
Brunei · Hong Kong · Indonesia · Malaysia · Singapore
570:
Denmark · France · Greenland · Sweden · West Germany
3044:
World Taekwondo Federation: 2002 World Cup Taekwondo
2569:, June–July 2003:100–107. Retrieved 31 January 2010.
2188:
ITF Phoenix Group: Biography of Master John Tompkins
1710:
Van Binh Self Defense Academy: History of Taekwon-Do
1221:
in 1981 by H. H. Choi, and attained the rank of 9th
2402:
2400:
1955:
Tae Kwon Do Times: Anto Nobilo – A mover and shaker
1620:
United Confederation of Taekwon-Do: ITF and history
1538:. Mississauga: International Taekwon-Do Federation.
2859:Pioneers of Taekwon-Do: Grand Master Park Jong-soo
2712:Pioneers of Taekwon-Do: Grand Master Kong Young-il
2342:Taking the Wheel: More with Grandmaster Linda Park
2217:Choi Kwang-Do's Grandmaster Choi answers to Combat
1871:World Taekwon-Do Alliance: Grand Master C. K. Choi
1659:World Taekwon-Do Alliance: Grand Master Nam Tae-hi
1441:, and weights. Later, he was an instructor in the
764:Curtin University of Technology, Perth, Australia
3124:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
1592:
1590:
1588:
3153:
2397:
27:Group of twelve South Korean martial art masters
2991:
2989:
2427:Pioneers of Taekwon-Do: Grand Master Rhee Ki-ha
775:
3061:
3049:
2981:Koreana: A quarterly on Korean art and culture
2852:
2700:
2514:
2483:Legacy Taekwon-Do: Taekwon-Do Pioneers seminar
2446:
2444:
2442:
2413:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1585:
586:C. K. Choi, J. C. Kim, J. T. Park, K. H. Rhee
2649:Young Brothers Tae Kwon-Do Institute: History
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2599:CNN (4 June 2004). Retrieved 2 December 2010.
2551:
2549:
2530:(2 October 2009). Retrieved 12 February 2010.
2357:
2355:
2353:
2335:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
1987:
1985:
1933:Tae Kwon Do Pioneers: Grand Master C. K. Choi
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
323:Hong Kong · Indonesia · Malaysia · Singapore
3019:Sport & Recreation in Croatia: Taekwondo
2986:
2790:The Greats of Tae Kwon Do: GM Lim Ching-sing
2740:
2688:World Taekwon-Do Alliance: Grand Master Kong
2666:
2664:
2457:
2158:Taekwondo Homepage: Geschichte des Taekwondo
1965:
1963:
3121:(29 August 2005). Retrieved 5 January 2010.
3101:
3080:Roma 2008: European Taekwondo Championships
2876:
2874:
2724:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2439:
2307:
2200:
2183:
2181:
1950:
1948:
1883:
1762:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
544:Kenya · Malaysia · Pakistan · South Africa
134:
2997:Taekwondo Magazine: Il Taekwondo in Italia
2759:Han's Tae Kwon Do: About Han's Tae Kwon Do
2752:
2737:(January 1995). Retrieved 22 January 2010.
2683:
2681:
2679:
2617:
2546:
2541:Taekwon-Do: The Korean art of self-defence
2350:
2229:(January 1991). Retrieved 22 January 2010.
2166:
2080:
2075:Han's Tae Kwon Do: Grandmaster Han Cha-kyo
1982:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1722:
1690:
1580:Taekwon-Do: The Korean art of self-defence
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1536:Taekwon-Do: The Korean art of self-defence
725:Solvalla Sports Institute, Espoo, Finland
3098:(14 October 2009). Retrieved 20 May 2010.
2983:, 14(4):20–23. Retrieved 18 January 2010.
2963:
2747:Han's Tae Kwon Do: History of Tae Kwon Do
2732:Grandmaster Han Cha-kyo: The humble giant
2661:
2476:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2347:(March 2009). Retrieved 14 February 2009.
2320:An interview with Grandmaster Lee Yoo-sun
2295:The history of Taekwon-Do and its founder
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
1960:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1225:in 2002. He is still based in Vancouver.
492:Africa · Europe · Far East · Middle East
3085:
2871:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2607:
2605:
2572:
2495:
2178:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
1945:
1900:An interview with Grandmaster C. K. Choi
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1654:
1652:
1289:Jong Kim Martial Arts Surrey (Taekwondo)
1239:K. J. Choi was born on 2 March 1942, in
947:Jong Kim Martial Arts Surrey (Taekwondo)
31:
3082:(24 April 2008). Retrieved 20 May 2010.
3073:
3037:
2830:
2795:
2764:
2676:
2590:
2587:(rev. ed.). Vancouver: Choi Chang-keun.
2533:
2287:
2259:
2257:
1853:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1703:
1625:
1541:
557:Hungary · Poland · Sweden · Yugoslavia
110:The group came under the leadership of
14:
3154:
3024:
2925:
2906:
2815:Kampfsportclub Dojang 78: Wir über uns
2372:
2237:
2235:
2112:
1915:
1678:Grandmaster Van Binh Nguyen, IX degree
1637:
1519:
1189:United Kingdom Taekwon-Do Association
1038:Jong Soo Park Institute of Taekwon-Do
531:Kelvin Halls, Glasgow, United Kingdom
2944:
2637:
2602:
2153:
2151:
2136:Grand Master Jong-soo Park: Biography
2053:
2028:(March 1985). Retrieved 13 June 2007.
1815:
1671:
1649:
1615:
1613:
1008:Young Brothers Tae Kwon-Do Institute
2887:
2254:
1786:
521:Y. I. Kong, J. S. Park, K. H. Rhee
518:Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, Canada
479:Apollo Stadium, Adelaide, Australia
3068:World Taekwondo Federation: Council
3056:World Taekwondo Federation: History
2808:
2783:
2232:
654:New York, United States of America
560:C. K. Choi, J. T. Park, K. H. Rhee
116:International Taekwon-Do Federation
24:
2801:Kim, J. C. (1985): "All for one."
2148:
1610:
1457:
1422:
1198:
391:K. I. Kim, S. J. Park, K. H. Rhee
44:is a group of twelve South Korean
25:
3173:
3140:
2932:Global Taekwon-Do Federation: GTF
1957:(c. 2009). Retrieved 20 May 2010.
1597:A tribute to the original masters
1489:in 1981, and was promoted to 9th
1411:, and in 1975, he was ranked 7th
916:Universal Tae Kwon Do Federation
3046:(2002). Retrieved 22 April 2010.
2597:Koreas agree to military hotline
2264:Grand Master Rhee Ki-ha, 9th Dan
1743:A history of Taekwon-Do demo's (
1493:by H. H. Choi on 1 July 1997 in
1370:
1349:
1326:
1277:
1228:
1180:
1150:
1120:
1090:
1059:
1029:
999:
969:
937:
907:
877:
847:
2780:Retrieved on 15 September 2014.
1402:
1302:
3070:(2009). Retrieved 17 May 2010.
3058:(2009). Retrieved 17 May 2010.
2960:Retrieved on 14 February 2009.
2941:Retrieved on 14 February 2009.
2922:Retrieved on 16 February 2009.
2903:Retrieved on 14 February 2009.
2884:Retrieved on 14 February 2009.
2761:Retrieved on 22 February 2009.
2697:Retrieved on 22 February 2009.
2673:Retrieved on 14 February 2009.
2492:Retrieved on 10 February 2010.
2473:Retrieved on 12 February 2010.
2394:Retrieved on 22 February 2009.
2197:Retrieved on 16 February 2009.
2145:Retrieved on 22 February 2009.
2077:Retrieved on 22 February 2009.
1668:Retrieved on 22 February 2009.
1507:List of taekwondo grandmasters
1262:
803:
796:(1997), and K. H. Rhee to 9th
13:
1:
2882:Obituary of Grand Master Park
2868:Retrieved on 13 January 2010.
2749:Retrieved on 22 January 2010.
2721:Retrieved on 13 January 2010.
2658:Retrieved on 29 January 2010.
2614:Retrieved on 22 January 2010.
2511:Retrieved on 19 January 2010.
2454:Retrieved on 6 February 2010.
2436:Retrieved on 13 January 2010.
2304:Retrieved on 3 February 2010.
2284:retrieved on 25 January 2010.
2251:Retrieved on 13 January 2010.
2109:Retrieved on 13 January 2010.
2050:Retrieved on 3 November 2007.
1812:Retrieved on 30 January 2010.
1783:Retrieved on 3 February 2010.
1607:retrieved on 7 November 2011.
1512:
1469:
1068:Global Taekwon-Do Federation
42:original masters of taekwondo
18:Original Masters of Taekwondo
3133:Retrieved on 5 January 2010.
3093:Choue re-elected as WTF head
3009:. Retrieved 18 January 2010.
2971:Taekwondo on the world stage
2827:. Retrieved 15 January 2010.
2792:Retrieved on 5 January 2010.
2634:Retrieved on 8 January 2010.
1942:Retrieved on 5 January 2010.
1880:Retrieved on 5 January 2010.
1719:Retrieved on 8 January 2010.
1700:Retrieved on 8 January 2010.
1687:Retrieved on 8 January 2010.
1632:Early Masters of Tae Kwon Do
1622:Retrieved on 5 January 2010.
776:Relationship with H. H. Choi
7:
2849:. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
2163:. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
1500:
1217:. Choi was promoted to 8th
171:Far East: Taiwan · Vietnam
53:Korea Taekwondo Association
10:
3178:
2369:retrieved on 24 July 2009.
2026:Australasian Fighting Arts
1979:Retrieved on 13 June 2007.
1473:
1426:
1417:World Taekwondo Federation
1374:
1353:
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129:
3021:Retrieved on 17 May 2010.
2526:12 September 2009 at the
2269:15 September 2008 at the
1975:14 September 2009 at the
1399:until his death in 2002.
792:(1981), Y. I Kong to 9th
713:
710:
702:
603:
600:
592:
466:United States of America
440:United States of America
298:
295:
287:
159:
156:
148:
3109:Crunch time for students
2995:Fumarola, M. (c. 1998):
2864:13 February 2010 at the
2717:14 February 2010 at the
2654:16 February 2010 at the
2280:20 February 2010 at the
2247:20 February 2010 at the
2222:20 February 2010 at the
1255:in his own martial art,
978:Kwang Mu Sul Taekwon-Do
680:Buenos Aires, Argentina
135:Demonstrations and tours
2899:9 February 2009 at the
2730:Spiegel, A. B. (1995):
2469:23 October 2004 at the
2450:Adrogué, M. E. (2008):
2175:Retrieved on 5 May 2021
2105:17 January 2011 at the
1683:17 January 2010 at the
1664:19 January 2010 at the
703:Post-H. H. Choi: 2003–
489:November–December 1973
482:C. C. Rhee, C. H. Rhee
265:C. K. Han, J. S. Park,
3119:Latrobe Valley Express
2361:Fricke, H. J. (2004):
2046:9 October 2007 at the
1993:Australasian Taekwondo
1779:31 August 2011 at the
1698:A history of Taekwondo
1291:. In 1979, ranked 7th
1137:Rhee Chong-hyup (리종협)
1107:Rhee Chong-chul (리종철)
834:Choi Chang-keun (최창근)
741:J. C. Kim, J. S. Park
638:October–November 1982
615:Queensland, Australia
37:
2880:Younglai, R. (2002):
2820:12 March 2010 at the
2193:16 April 2009 at the
2141:11 April 2009 at the
1938:11 March 2009 at the
1156:Melbourne, Australia
856:Tae Kwon Do Pioneers
748:27–28 September 2008
288:Early ITF: 1966–1980
236:Malaysia · Singapore
35:
3147:Tae Kwon Do Pioneers
3091:Kang, S.-W. (2009):
3002:22 July 2011 at the
2976:22 July 2011 at the
2956:14 July 2011 at the
2937:2 April 2009 at the
2918:24 July 2008 at the
2842:19 July 2011 at the
2771:Grandmaster Jong Kim
2583:Choi, C. K. (2010):
2562:16 July 2011 at the
2539:Choi, H. H. (1993):
2507:16 July 2011 at the
2488:13 July 2011 at the
2432:25 July 2011 at the
2325:15 July 2011 at the
2318:Hawkins, P. (2004):
2300:4 April 2009 at the
2215:Clifton, P. (1991):
1905:15 July 2011 at the
1898:Hawkins, P. (2005):
1876:9 March 2010 at the
1846:3 March 2012 at the
1752:15 July 2011 at the
1715:8 March 2010 at the
1696:Burdick, D. (1990):
1534:Choi, H. H. (1972):
1385:before moving on to
1065:Mississauga, Canada
1046:Park Jung-tae (박정태)
1016:Park Jong-soo (박정수)
986:Kong Young-il (공영일)
924:Kim Jong-chan (김종찬)
864:Choi Kwang-jo (최광조)
593:Late ITF: 1981–2002
249:Adelaide, Australia
3114:6 July 2011 at the
2969:Lee, K.-M. (2000):
2913:IIMA: Bernie Korent
2776:30 May 2014 at the
2693:13 May 2009 at the
2630:Anslow, S. (2004):
2555:Gillis, A. (2003):
2330:Totally Tae Kwon Do
2293:Cox, S. (c. 2004):
2021:3 July 2007 at the
1910:Totally Tae Kwon Do
1757:Totally Tae Kwon Do
1741:Vitale, G. (2009):
1603:25 May 2010 at the
1076:Park Sun-jae (박승재)
956:Kim Kwang-il (김광일)
3107:Anonymous (2005):
1126:Sydney, Australia
1102:WT (formerly WTF)
943:Vancouver, Canada
894:Han Cha-kyo (한차겨)
853:Vancouver, Canada
761:2–3 December 2009
738:Vancouver, Canada
505:Sydney, Australia
427:Vancouver, Canada
141:Korean martial art
38:
2735:Tae Kwon Do Times
2345:Tae Kwon Do Times
1196:
1195:
1167:Rhee Ki-ha (리기하)
773:
772:
722:25–27 April 2003
714:Masters involved
604:Masters involved
414:Perth, Australia
299:Masters involved
197:Penang, Malaysia
160:Masters involved
51:assembled by the
16:(Redirected from
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2169:
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2002:
1994:
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1937:
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1400:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1377:Park Jung-tae
1371:Park Jung-tae
1368:
1366:
1365:
1357:
1356:Park Jong-soo
1350:Park Jong-soo
1347:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1333:Kong Young-il
1327:Kong Young-il
1324:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1278:Kim Jong-chan
1275:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1257:Choi Kwang-Do
1254:
1250:
1249:Choi Kwang-Do
1246:
1242:
1236:
1235:Choi Kwang-jo
1229:Choi Kwang-jo
1226:
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1158:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1143:
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1136:
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1128:
1123:
1118:
1116:c. 1935–2023
1115:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1055:c. 1943–2002
1054:
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1022:
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926:
923:
918:
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913:Chicago, USA
910:
905:
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893:
888:
885:
883:Atlanta, USA
880:
875:
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845:
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836:
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828:
826:Organisation
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786:
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747:
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735:2–4 May 2008
734:
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724:
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689:
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682:
679:
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659:
656:
653:
650:
646:
643:
640:
637:
633:
630:
627:
624:
620:
617:
614:
612:January 1981
611:
606:
597:
588:
585:
582:
579:
575:
572:
569:
566:
562:
559:
556:
553:
549:
546:
543:
540:
536:
533:
530:
528:9 March 1975
527:
523:
520:
517:
514:
510:
507:
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501:
497:
494:
491:
488:
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481:
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432:
429:
426:
423:
419:
416:
413:
410:
406:
403:
400:
397:
393:
390:
387:
385:c. 1968–1969
384:
380:
377:
374:
371:
367:
364:
361:
358:
354:
351:
348:
345:
341:
338:
335:
332:
328:
325:
322:
320:c. 1966–1967
319:
315:
312:
309:
306:
301:
292:
283:
280:
277:
274:
270:
268:
264:
261:
258:
254:
251:
248:
245:
241:
238:
235:
233:c. 1964–1965
232:
228:
225:
222:
219:
215:
212:
209:
206:
202:
199:
196:
193:
189:
186:
183:
180:
176:
173:
170:
167:
162:
153:
144:
142:
127:
123:
121:
117:
113:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
89:Park Jung-Tae
86:
85:Park Jong-Soo
82:
81:Kong Young-Il
78:
74:
73:Kim Jong-Chan
70:
66:
65:Choi Kwang-Jo
62:
58:
54:
50:
47:
43:
34:
30:
19:
3126:
3118:
3103:
3095:
3087:
3075:
3063:
3051:
3039:
3031:
3026:
3014:
3007:(in Italian)
2980:
2965:
2946:
2927:
2908:
2889:
2854:
2832:
2810:
2802:
2797:
2785:
2766:
2754:
2742:
2734:
2726:
2592:
2584:
2566:
2540:
2535:
2516:
2497:
2478:
2459:
2407:
2344:
2337:
2329:
2289:
2226:
2168:
2025:
1992:
1909:
1756:
1744:
1705:
1692:
1673:
1639:
1627:
1579:
1535:
1490:
1486:
1479:
1461:
1432:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1403:Park Sun-jae
1391:
1380:
1362:
1359:
1343:
1336:
1316:
1312:
1309:West Germany
1306:
1303:Kim Kwang-il
1296:
1292:
1285:
1281:
1272:
1252:
1238:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1186:Glasgow, UK
1171:
1162:Independent
1141:
1132:Independent
1111:
1080:
1071:Independent
1050:
1020:
1011:Independent
990:
981:Independent
960:
928:
919:Independent
898:
889:Independent
868:
838:
829:Affiliation
807:
797:
793:
789:
787:
783:
779:
628:North Korea
310:Netherlands
267:Jae-Hwa Kwon
138:
124:
112:Choi Hong-hi
109:
93:Park Sun-Jae
41:
39:
29:
3034:, 15(1):11.
2847:(in German)
2825:(in German)
2557:Tiny master
2367:New version
2275:New version
2161:(in German)
1397:Mississauga
1319:in 1976 in
1269:Han Cha-kyo
1263:Han Cha-kyo
804:Biographies
767:K. H. Rhee
754:J. S. Park
728:K. H. Rhee
717:References
696:K. H. Rhee
683:J. T. Park
670:J. T. Park
657:J. T. Park
644:J. T. Park
631:J. T. Park
618:C. K. Choi
607:References
573:K. H. Rhee
547:K. H. Rhee
508:C. H. Rhee
443:K. J. Choi
430:C. K. Choi
417:C. C. Rhee
404:J. T. Park
398:March 1970
378:J. S. Park
352:K. H. Rhee
326:K. J. Choi
313:J. S. Park
302:References
281:J. T. Park
252:C. C. Rhee
239:C. H. Rhee
226:C. C. Rhee
213:S. J. Park
210:Yugoslavia
200:C. K. Choi
187:K. H. Rhee
168:March 1959
163:References
118:(ITF), and
77:Kim Kwan-Il
69:Han Cha-Kyo
46:martial art
3032:Black Belt
2803:Black Belt
2408:Black Belt
1759:, 5:41–45.
1513:References
1476:Rhee Ki-ha
1470:Rhee Ki-ha
1439:gymnastics
1437:, boxing,
1435:basketball
1297:Black Belt
1086:1938–2016
1083:or higher
1025:1941–2021
965:1939–2001
903:1934–1996
823:Residence
583:Argentina
502:July 1974
469:C. K. Han
456:C. K. Han
453:Singapore
365:C. K. Han
362:Hong Kong
339:C. K. Han
275:1965–1967
184:Singapore
174:C. K. Han
120:Nam Tae-hi
105:Rhee Ki-Ha
3162:Taekwondo
2332:, 5:9–15.
1912:, 4:6–13.
1464:Melbourne
1321:Stuttgart
1146:c. 1940–
843:c. 1940–
711:Place(s)
601:Place(s)
554:May 1978
296:Place(s)
157:Place(s)
57:taekwondo
3156:Category
3112:Archived
3000:Archived
2974:Archived
2954:Archived
2935:Archived
2916:Archived
2897:Archived
2862:Archived
2840:Archived
2818:Archived
2774:Archived
2715:Archived
2691:Archived
2652:Archived
2560:Archived
2524:Archived
2505:Archived
2486:Archived
2467:Archived
2430:Archived
2323:Archived
2298:Archived
2278:Archived
2267:Archived
2245:Archived
2220:Archived
2191:Archived
2139:Archived
2103:Archived
2044:Archived
2019:Archived
1973:Archived
1936:Archived
1903:Archived
1874:Archived
1844:Archived
1777:Archived
1750:Archived
1713:Archived
1681:Archived
1662:Archived
1601:Archived
1501:See also
1452:Adelaide
1339:Shotokan
1245:kwon bup
975:Germany
800:(1997).
278:Vietnam
246:c. 1965
220:c. 1964
667:Norway
375:Canada
130:History
49:masters
1383:boxing
1211:karate
1176:1938–
1096:Italy
995:1943–
933:1936–
873:1942–
336:Japan
103:, and
1450:, in
1241:Daegu
820:Life
817:Rank
814:Name
708:Date
693:USSR
690:1990
677:1987
625:1981
598:Date
567:1979
515:1974
476:1972
463:1971
450:1971
437:1970
424:1970
411:1970
372:1968
359:1968
346:1967
333:1967
307:1966
293:Date
207:1964
194:1964
154:Date
2567:Toro
1387:judo
1192:ITF
1170:9th
1140:7th
1110:8th
1079:7th
1049:9th
1041:ITF
1019:9th
989:9th
959:9th
951:ITF
927:9th
897:9th
867:9th
859:ITF
837:9th
40:The
1745:sic
1491:dan
1487:dan
1413:dan
1409:dan
1392:dan
1364:dan
1344:dan
1317:dan
1313:dan
1293:dan
1253:dan
1223:dan
1219:dan
1215:dan
1172:dan
1142:dan
1112:dan
1081:dan
1051:dan
1021:dan
991:dan
961:dan
929:dan
899:dan
869:dan
839:dan
798:dan
794:dan
790:dan
3158::
2988:^
2873:^
2702:^
2678:^
2663:^
2639:^
2619:^
2604:^
2574:^
2548:^
2441:^
2415:^
2399:^
2374:^
2352:^
2309:^
2256:^
2234:^
2202:^
2180:^
2150:^
2114:^
2082:^
2055:^
2033:^
2000:^
1984:^
1962:^
1947:^
1917:^
1885:^
1855:^
1817:^
1788:^
1764:^
1724:^
1651:^
1612:^
1587:^
1543:^
1521:^
1259:.
107:.
99:,
95:,
91:,
87:,
83:,
79:,
75:,
71:,
67:,
63:,
1747:)
20:)
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