Knowledge

Organization of the government of Thailand

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2593: 2577: 2561: 2609: 2545: 2529: 2497: 2513: 2625: 2689: 2673: 2657: 2641: 478: 2705: 2737: 2721: 2769: 2753: 2785: 382: 561: 258: 159: 431: 3221: 5343: 93: 3665: 1422: 5353: 106: 3611: 2412: 24: 2490:) were a special kind of districts, still partially a subordinate of another district. Usually newly created districts at first became minor districts and were upgraded to full districts after a few years. On 24 August 2007 all 81 minor districts were upgraded to full districts, despite many still not meeting the prerequisites for becoming a full district. 2256:
A city municipality is established in an area where there are at least 50,000 citizens, a town municipality, in an area where there are at least 10,000 citizens, and a subdistrict municipality, in any other area. The government of each municipality is divided into two branches: the executive branch
2366:
The Governor of Bangkok and the Councillors of Bangkok are directly elected by the citizens of Bangkok. The district directors and the subdistrict heads are appointed by the Governor of Bangkok from amongst the Bangkok metropolitan officers (āļ‚āđ‰āļēāļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļļāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļžāļĄāļŦāļēāļ™āļ„āļĢ), whilst the district councillors
1170: 1165: 1155: 1150: 5308: 1275: 3035:āļāļīāđˆāļ‡āļ­āļģāđ€āļ āļ­ (āļāļŽ) āļ™. āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļˆāļģāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļ›āļāļ„āļĢāļ­āļ‡ āđāļĒāļāļĄāļēāļˆāļēāļāļ­āļģāđ€āļ āļ­āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāđ€āļ‚āļ•āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļāļ§āđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ‚āļ§āļēāļ‡āđāļ•āđˆāļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļāļĢāđ„āļĄāđˆāļĄāļēāļ āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļŠāļļāļĄāļŠāļ™āļĄāļēāļāđāļ•āđˆāļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāļāļ§āđ‰āļēāļ‡āļ‚āļ§āļēāļ‡āļžāļ­āļ—āļĩāđˆāļˆāļ°āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ­āļģāđ€āļ āļ­ āļĄāļĩāļ›āļĨāļąāļ”āļ­āļģāđ€āļ āļ­āļœāļđāđ‰āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŦāļąāļ§āļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ›āļĢāļ°āļˆāļģāļāļīāđˆāļ‡āļ­āļģāđ€āļ āļ­āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŦāļąāļ§āļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ›āļāļ„āļĢāļ­āļ‡ 5318: 2403:. The city would cover the current areas of Mae Sot City Municipality (āđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨāļ™āļ„āļĢāđāļĄāđˆāļŠāļ­āļ”) and Tha Sai Luat Subdistrict Municipality (āđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨāļ•āļģāļšāļĨāļ—āđˆāļēāļŠāļēāļĒāļĨāļ§āļ”). The plan would also result in the dissolution of both municipalities. 2115:). A minor district was established in large areas where the small number of residents did not warrant the formation of a district. Each minor district was administered by an Assistant Chief District Officer (āļ›āļĨāļąāļ”āļ­āļģāđ€āļ āļ­ 2481:(sanitation districts, āļŠāļļāļ‚āļēāļ āļīāļšāļēāļĨ), which were mostly responsible for sanitary tasks like waste management. The administrative level was created in 1908, in May 1999 all were converted into subdistrict municipalities. 1316: 5313: 938: 1286: 3140:
Subdistrict Councils and Subdistrict Administrative Organisations Act, BE 2537 (1995), sections 44, 45, and 58, Provincial Administrative Organisations Act, BE 2540 (1997), sections 7, 9 and 35.
2249:
Village chiefs are elected by local citizens. The chiefs of the villages in a subdistrict elect one of their number to also serve as the chief of the subdistrict. According to the
1900:
There are also independent central government agencies. These agencies are not under any ministry, bureau, or department, but are directly subject to the prime minister. They are:
1763: 2268:
As for an administrative organisation, the government is also divided into two branches: the executive branch led by an administrative organisation chief (āļ™āļēāļĒāļāļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļēāļĢāļšāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢ
485: 3747: 48: 3631: 2472:) was established. At first there were four regions with changing outlines. These were changed into nine regions in 1951. In 1956 these regions were abolished as well. 3843: 3893: 2343:). There are now 50 districts. The government of each district is also divided into two branches: the executive branch led by a district director (āļœāļđāđ‰āļ­āļģāļ™āļ§āļĒāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ‚āļ• 3888: 3823: 3653: 2284:
Special local government (āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ–āļīāđˆāļ™āļĢāļđāļ›āđāļšāļšāļžāļīāđ€āļĻāļĐ) is established in some significant localities. Currently, this type of local government is found in:
3908: 3838: 3737: 3732: 5232: 3742: 3833: 3581: 3564: 3547: 3530: 3513: 3496: 5277: 1756: 2969: 2592: 2576: 2384:
There is a plan to adopt the special local government in Chiang Mai, which would turn Chiang Mai Province into Chiang Mai Metropolis (āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆāļĄāļŦāļēāļ™āļ„āļĢ
186: 3777: 2560: 2608: 2544: 2528: 3772: 3752: 3569:[Subdistrict Councils and Subdistrict Administrative Organisations Act, BE 2537 (1995)] (in Thai). Council of State of Thailand. 2013-12-12 1310: 3307: 2388:). The plan was proposed to the National Assembly by the citizens of Chiang Mai in October 2013. However, it is regarded by the conservatives as 1491:(āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļĢāļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļšāļšāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢāđāļœāđˆāļ™āļ”āļīāļ™ āļž.āļĻ. 2534). Under this Act, the services are divided into three levels: central, provincial and local. 3762: 3757: 2624: 2512: 1459: 388: 1813:). A bureau may be an independent agency with the same status as a ministry or may be subject to a ministry. Currently, there are no bureaus. 5067: 4622: 1749: 1228: 844: 5387: 2688: 438: 407: 3451: 2672: 2656: 2640: 5272: 5177: 3661: 3396: 3355: 2704: 953: 360: 2253:, when the new form of local government is adopted in any locality, the Minister of Interior may revoke the old form for that locality. 3646: 2736: 2193:(āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļēāļĢāļšāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ” āļž.āļĻ. 2540) – The local government under this form is adopted in every province and consists of: 2029: 2004: 1976: 1948: 1917: 1885: 1859: 1830: 3321: 5382: 5282: 4317: 3989: 2768: 2752: 4793: 2784: 1175: 5227: 5192: 5147: 4222: 778: 5257: 5117: 5112: 5007: 4686: 4498: 2828: 1846: 877: 873: 3501:[Bangkok Metropolis Administrative Organisation Act, BE 2528 (1985)] (in Thai). Council of State of Thailand. 2013-11-29 5237: 5212: 5127: 5107: 5057: 5027: 5017: 4540: 1578: 1222: 868: 355: 1432: 5323: 5202: 5197: 5077: 4471: 4371: 3639: 1932:
Office of the Royal Development Projects Boards (āļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ„āļ“āļ°āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļžāļīāđ€āļĻāļĐāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļēāļ™āļ‡āļēāļ™āđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āļāļēāļĢāļ­āļąāļ™āđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļĄāļēāļˆāļēāļāļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļ”āļģāļĢāļī) (RDPB)
744: 2077:). As of 2010, there were 878 districts throughout the country. In each province, there is one capital district (āļ­āļģāđ€āļ āļ­āđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡ 5267: 5217: 5172: 5152: 5142: 5042: 4984: 4808: 4248: 4065: 2891: 1160: 3535:[Pattaya City Administrative Organisation Act, BE 2542 (1999)] (in Thai). Council of State of Thailand. 2011-08-04 1088: 5242: 5157: 5137: 5022: 5012: 4354: 4297: 4080: 4075: 3586:[Provincial Administrative Organisations Act, BE 2540 (1997)] (in Thai). Council of State of Thailand. 2013-11-19 2292: 1270: 1058: 1038: 886: 703: 698: 524: 469: 269: 203: 4461: 1190: 1180: 1093: 5287: 5222: 5187: 5122: 5102: 5092: 5052: 5037: 5032: 4493: 4217: 4152: 3936: 1452: 541: 5377: 5328: 5247: 5207: 5182: 5162: 5097: 5072: 5062: 5047: 4381: 3015: 2098: 2094: 1354: 1264: 1018: 958: 288: 66: 5167: 5132: 5087: 5082: 4177: 4111: 4101: 2426: 1322: 591: 579: 3518:[National Government Organisation Act, BE 2534 (1991)] (in Thai). Council of State of Thailand. 2010-11-26 4434: 4268: 4162: 1338: 973: 762: 739: 3552:[Local Government Act, Buddhist Era 2457 (1914)] (in Thai). Council of State of Thailand. September 2011 4520: 4481: 4167: 4085: 3437: 4761: 2163:) are established in the districts and minor districts. Each subdistrict is led by a subdistrict chief (āļāļģāļ™āļąāļ™ 4654: 4588: 4349: 4275: 4212: 4187: 3982: 2856: 1904: 1445: 1281: 909: 863: 375: 228: 213: 4830: 4681: 4561: 4535: 4449: 4147: 4116: 4106: 2886: 2861: 2336: 2122:
Governors, district chiefs, and assistant chief district officers are appointed by the central government.
1692: 1185: 1053: 978: 902: 896: 4820: 4598: 4192: 4182: 3713: 3019: 2809: 1991: 1963: 1063: 905: 608: 3262: 2381:). The Mayor of Pattaya and the Councillors of Pattaya are directly elected by the citizens of Pattaya. 1205: 1200: 1195: 1121: 1116: 4751: 4545: 4515: 4486: 4476: 4376: 4070: 4045: 3853: 2876: 2866: 2197: 2086: 1872: 1104: 1083: 1048: 1043: 1023: 652: 646: 641: 636: 603: 264: 2276:). The administrative organisation chiefs and councillors are directly elected by the local citizens. 4736: 4629: 4508: 4503: 4466: 4456: 4444: 4422: 4207: 4040: 1233: 933: 683: 678: 673: 668: 567: 303: 223: 39: 3198: 2235:) which are divided into 76 provincial administrative organisations - PAO (āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļēāļĢāļšāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ” 4999: 4977: 4714: 4605: 4593: 4285: 4258: 3975: 3858: 1378: 899: 322: 165: 132: 122: 115: 4911: 4409: 4290: 2321:
The governments of Bangkok and Pattaya are divided into two branches: executive and legislative.
1398: 1298: 1126: 1028: 943: 916: 889: 137: 4906: 4583: 4280: 4142: 3467: 3248: 2881: 1484: 1144: 492: 395: 276: 251: 233: 3412: 3371: 2359:). There are now 180 subdistricts. Each subdistrict is led by a subdistrict head (āļŦāļąāļ§āļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāđāļ‚āļ§āļ‡ 4840: 4756: 4676: 4617: 4530: 4302: 4263: 4197: 4130: 3931: 3431: 2871: 2419:
From the beginning of the 20th century until 1932 there was an additional subdivision called
2272:) and the legislative branch led by an administrative organisation council (āļŠāļ āļēāļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļēāļĢāļšāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢ 2055: 1528: 1518: 1388: 1349: 1249: 1239: 1214: 1110: 1078: 774: 621: 554: 238: 170: 1643: 822: 4857: 4671: 4649: 4639: 4634: 4573: 4344: 4337: 4322: 4312: 4236: 4030: 4025: 3868: 3863: 3338: 1244: 295: 195: 152: 83: 3170:
Bangkok Metropolis Administrative Organisation Act, BE 2528 (1985), sections 9, 10 and 44.
8: 5297: 4970: 4937: 4930: 4899: 4894: 4701: 4525: 4397: 4253: 4202: 4157: 4010: 4002: 3617: 2824: 2082: 1806: 1777: 1383: 1373: 1343: 1138: 1098: 1006: 963: 477: 350: 342: 312: 3047: 2265:). The mayors and the municipal councillors are directly elected by the local citizens. 4872: 4731: 4666: 4644: 4439: 4359: 4172: 3898: 3848: 3161:
Bangkok Metropolis Administrative Organisation Act, BE 2528 (1985), sections 68 and 71.
2457:, or part of the semi-independent tributary states. In 1906 the transition to the term 516: 422: 316: 218: 3323:āļ›āļĢāļ°āļāļēāļĻāļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļĢāļ§āļ‡āļĄāļŦāļēāļ”āđ„āļ—āļĒ āđ€āļĢāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡ āļ—āļĢāļ‡āļžāļĢāļ°āļāļĢāļļāļ“āļēāđ‚āļ›āļĢāļ”āđ€āļāļĨāđ‰āļē āļŊ āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āļ„āļģāļ§āđˆāļēāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļ§āđˆāļēāļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ” 560: 5352: 4946: 4825: 4815: 4803: 4798: 4691: 4578: 4366: 4055: 4050: 3903: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3803: 3793: 3358:[Sanitation Management Act according to cities (mueang) Rama Era 127 (1908)] 3301: 3239: 2840: 2832: 2187:
Subdistrict Councils and Subdistrict Administrative Organisations Act, BE 2537 (1995)
1935: 1629: 1615: 1403: 1393: 817: 812: 461: 457: 445: 414: 381: 34: 2918:
National Government Organisation Act, BE 2534 (1991), section 18, 20, 24, 25 and 27.
2496: 4962: 4889: 4877: 4845: 4427: 4060: 3918: 3913: 3188:
Pattaya City Administrative Organisation Act, BE 2542 (1999), sections 8, 9 and 41.
2844: 1408: 1132: 1033: 948: 496: 399: 2449:
directly dependent from Bangkok (thus similar to the modern province), as well as
2327:
the executive branch is led by the Governor of Bangkok (āļœāļđāđ‰āļ§āđˆāļēāļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļļāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļžāļĄāļŦāļēāļ™āļ„āļĢ
2239:) and 5,332 subdistrict administrative organisations - SAO (āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļēāļĢāļšāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ•āļģāļšāļĨ 1786:(āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļāļĨāļēāļ‡) consists of ministries, bureaus, and departments (āļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļĢāļ§āļ‡āļ—āļšāļ§āļ‡āļāļĢāļĄ 257: 4951: 4867: 4771: 4332: 4327: 4307: 2221: 2213: 2205: 1426: 1304: 510: 334: 328: 307: 299: 280: 127: 3267:(in Thai). Public Relations Department, Office of the Prime Minister. 2012-03-08 2954:
National Government Organisation Act, BE 2534 (1991), sections 7, 31, 36 and 37.
2331:) and the legislative branch is led by the Council of Bangkok (āļŠāļ āļēāļāļĢāļļāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļžāļĄāļŦāļēāļ™āļ„āļĢ 158: 4882: 4835: 4709: 3718: 3616:[Decentralisation in Thailand: Going Forwards or Backwards] (in Thai). 3179:
Bangkok Metropolis Administrative Organisation Act, BE 2528 (1985), section 71.
2243:), these are for the local communities, which are not connected to a thetsaban. 1480: 923: 208: 177: 3152:
Bangkok Metropolis Administrative Organisation Act, BE 2528 (1985), section 7.
3074: 2808:(āļ›āļĢāļīāļĄāļ“āļ‘āļĨ, pari monthon), including five adjacent provinces are referred to as 5371: 5346: 4788: 4766: 4661: 3767: 2996:
National Government Organisation Act, BE 2534 (1991), sections 51, 54 and 61.
2813: 2377:) and the legislative branch is led by the Council of Pattaya (āļŠāļ āļēāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āļžāļąāļ—āļĒāļē 2020: 1995: 1967: 1939: 1908: 1876: 1850: 1821: 1476: 883: 430: 4741: 3798: 2945:
National Government Organisation Act, BE 2534 (1991), sections 7, 9 and 16.
2400: 1669: 3023: 5356: 4850: 4776: 4724: 4610: 4035: 3956: 2936:
National Government Organisation Act, BE 2534 (1991), sections 31 and 32.
2927:
National Government Organisation Act, BE 2534 (1991), sections 24 and 25.
2486: 2477: 2155:(āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āļ°āļ›āļāļ„āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļžāļļāļ—āļ˜āļĻāļąāļāļĢāļēāļŠ 2457) – Under this form, the 968: 3951: 2720: 3086:
Local Government Act, Buddhist Era 2457 (1914), sections 11, 12 and 13.
2389: 3200:āđ€āļŠāļ™āļ­āļŠāļ āļē! āđ€āļ„āļĢāļ·āļ­āļ‚āđˆāļēāļĒāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆāļˆāļąāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļ•āļ™āđ€āļ­āļ‡āļĒāļ·āđˆāļ™āļĢāđˆāļēāļ‡ 'āļž.āļĢ.āļš.āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆāļĄāļŦāļēāļ™āļ„āļĢ' 2445:) as those developed from the historical city-states. There were both 2373:, the executive branch is led by the Mayor of Pattaya (āļ™āļēāļĒāļāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āļžāļąāļ—āļĒāļē 4862: 4783: 4745: 4414: 2743: 2727: 92: 3967: 2111:
Until 2007, some provinces might include minor districts (āļāļīāđˆāļ‡āļ­āļģāđ€āļ āļ­
2104:
Each district is administered by a Chief District Officer (āļ™āļēāļĒāļ­āļģāđ€āļ āļ­
105: 4719: 3998: 3828: 3664: 2711: 2599: 2583: 2503: 2442: 2261:) and the legislative branch led by a municipal council (āļŠāļ āļēāđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨ 1472: 1292: 3454:[Minor districts Upgrading to Districts B.E. 2550 (2007)] 3286: 2301:
Bangkok Metropolis Administrative Organisation Act, BE 2528 (1985)
2189:(āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļŠāļ āļēāļ•āļģāļšāļĨāđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļēāļĢāļšāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ•āļģāļšāļĨ āļž.āļĻ. 2537), and the 2133:(āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ–āļīāđˆāļ™) consists of two types: ordinary and special. 2034: 2009: 1981: 1953: 1922: 1890: 1864: 1835: 3946: 3941: 3686: 3005:
National Government Organisation Act, BE 2534 (1991), section 62.
2775: 2759: 2695: 2567: 2431: 2421: 2352: 2306: 2288: 1724: 1702: 1592: 850: 840: 2909:
National Government Organisation Act, BE 2534 (1991), section 3.
3397:"āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļī āđ€āļ›āļĨāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ™āđāļ›āļĨāļ‡āļāļēāļ™āļ°āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļļāļ‚āļēāļ āļīāļšāļēāļĨāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨ āļž.āļĻ. āđ’āđ•āđ”āđ’" 2791: 2679: 2663: 2647: 2631: 2615: 2551: 2535: 2519: 2437: 2411: 2347:) and the legislative branch led by a district council (āļŠāļ āļēāđ€āļ‚āļ• 2156: 2070: 1538: 789: 784: 3605: 2303:(āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļĢāļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļšāļšāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļļāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļžāļĄāļŦāļēāļ™āļ„āļĢ āļž.āļĻ. 2528), and 2062:). As of 31 December 2018 there were 76 provinces. 1820:), inter alia. Each department is led by a director general ( 1816:
The ministries and bureaus are divided into departments (āļāļĢāļĄ
1548: 1483:. The administrative services of the executive branch of the 928: 794: 2315:
Pattaya City Administrative Organisation Act, BE 2542 (1999)
3131:
Municipalities Act, BE 2496 (1953), sections 15 and 48 bis.
3095:
Local Government Act, Buddhist Era 2457 (1914), section 30.
2836: 2191:
Provincial Administrative Organisations Act, BE 2540 (1997)
3399:[Municipal Sanitation Change Act B.E.2542 (1999)] 3113:
Municipalities Act, BE 2496 (1953), sections 9, 10 and 11.
2395:
There is also a plan to establish Mae Sot City (āļ™āļ„āļĢāđāļĄāđˆāļŠāļ­āļ”
1012: 2065:
Each province is led by a Governor (āļœāļđāđ‰āļ§āđˆāļēāļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ”
3498:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļĢāļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļšāļšāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļļāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļžāļĄāļŦāļēāļ™āļ„āļĢ āļž.āļĻ. 2528 3264:āļĢāđˆāļēāļ‡āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļĢāļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļšāļšāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢāļ™āļ„āļĢāđāļĄāđˆāļŠāļ­āļ” āļž.āļĻ. .... 2317:(āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļĢāļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļšāļšāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āļžāļąāļ—āļĒāļē āļž.āļĻ. 2542). 2171:). Each village is led by a village chief (āļœāļđāđ‰āđƒāļŦāļāđˆāļšāđ‰āļēāļ™ 3566:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļŠāļ āļēāļ•āļģāļšāļĨāđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļēāļĢāļšāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ•āļģāļšāļĨ āļž.āļĻ. 2537 2453:
under the supervision of a more powerful neighbouring
3077:
website Department of Local Administration 2015-03-09
4992: 3532:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļĢāļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļšāļšāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āļžāļąāļ—āļĒāļē āļž.āļĻ. 2542 2429:), with some of the larger monthons subdivided into 1489:
National Government Organisation Act, BE 2534 (1991)
3549:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āļ°āļ›āļāļ„āļĢāļ­āļ‡āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆ āļžāļĢāļ°āļžāļļāļ—āļ˜āļĻāļąāļāļĢāļēāļŠ 2457 3356:"āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļī āļˆāļąāļ”āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļļāļ‚āļēāļ āļīāļšāļēāļĨāļ•āļēāļĄāļŦāļąāļ§āđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡ āļĢ.āļĻ. āđ‘āđ’āđ—" 2037:
sun am nuai kan borihan changwat chai daen phak tai
44:
Clean-up following 2 May 2014 additions (see talk).
2144:(āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ—āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ–āļīāđˆāļ™āļĢāļđāļ›āđāļšāļšāļ—āļąāđˆāļ§āđ„āļ›) is of two forms. 3515:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļĢāļ°āđ€āļšāļĩāļĒāļšāļšāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢāđāļœāđˆāļ™āļ”āļīāļ™ āļž.āļĻ. 2534 3048:"LOCAL PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION B.E. 2542 (1999)" 2019:Southern Border Provinces Administration Centre ( 5369: 3370:(24): 668–673. 13 September 1908. Archived from 3583:āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļēāļĢāļšāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ” āļž.āļĻ. 2540 3466:(46 Kor): 14–21. 24 August 2007. Archived from 3122:Municipalities Act, BE 2496 (1953), section 14. 2964: 2962: 2960: 2435:(āļšāļĢāļīāđ€āļ§āļ“, area). The first provinces were named 3452:"āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļĪāļĐāļŽāļĩāļāļē āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ­āļģāđ€āļ āļ­āļ†āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļŠāļąāļĒ ... āļž.āļĻ. āđ’āđ•āđ•0" 3411:(9 Kor): 1–4. 24 February 1999. Archived from 3224:āļŠāļļāļĄāļīāļ•āļĢāļŠāļąāļĒ āļŦāļąāļ•āļ–āļŠāļēāļĢ āļ„āļīāļ”āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦāļāđˆ 'āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆāļĄāļŦāļēāļ™āļ„āļĢ' 3104:Municipalities Act, BE 2496 (1953), section 4. 2977:Department of Provincial Administration (DOPA) 2630:Rattanakosin Administrative Division in 1890 ( 2614:Rattanakosin Administrative Division in 1882 ( 2598:Rattanakosin Administrative Division in 1850 ( 2582:Rattanakosin Administrative Division in 1837 ( 2566:Rattanakosin Administrative Division in 1824 ( 2550:Rattanakosin Administrative Division in 1805 ( 2534:Rattanakosin Administrative Division in 1800 ( 2153:Local Government Act, Buddhist Era 2457 (1914) 4978: 3983: 3647: 1757: 1453: 1229:1999 attack on the Myanmar Embassy in Bangkok 3606:Blog on administrative divisions of Thailand 2957: 2367:are directly elected by the local citizens. 2335:). The territory of Bangkok is divided into 2313:; literally "Pattaya Town") pursuant to the 2231:administrative organisations (āļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļēāļĢāļšāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢ 2136: 1845:There is a central government agency called 3306:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3284: 3075:http://www.dla.go.th/work/abt/summarize.jsp 2502:Ayutthaya Administrative Division in 1767 ( 2279: 1984:samnak ngan phra phuttha satsana haeng chat 4985: 4971: 3990: 3976: 3654: 3640: 2518:Thonburi Administrative Division in 1780 ( 2406: 1764: 1750: 1460: 1446: 3148: 3146: 2710:Siamese Administrative Division in 1932 ( 2694:Siamese Administrative Division in 1916 ( 2678:Siamese Administrative Division in 1906 ( 2662:Siamese Administrative Division in 1900 ( 2646:Siamese Administrative Division in 1893 ( 2468:, a new subdivision named "region" (āļ āļēāļ„, 2167:) and is divided into villages (āļŦāļĄāļđāđˆāļšāđ‰āļēāļ™ 67:Learn how and when to remove this message 3055:Department of Local Administration (DLA) 2799: 2410: 2081:). For example, the capital district of 2045: 1657:Subdistrict administrative organisation 3227:(in Thai). Bangkok Biz News. 2012-11-13 2329:Phu Wa Ratchakan Krung Thep Maha Nakhon 827:Subdistrict Administrative Organisation 5370: 3613:āļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļˆāļēāļĒāļ­āļģāļ™āļēāļˆāđ„āļ—āļĒ: āļāđ‰āļēāļ§āļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ–āļ­āļĒāļŦāļĨāļąāļ‡ 3288:English: An updated version of the map 3143: 2790:Thai Administrative Division in 2023 ( 2774:Thai Administrative Division in 1973 ( 2758:Thai Administrative Division in 1950 ( 2742:Thai Administrative Division in 1945 ( 2726:Thai Administrative Division in 1941 ( 2461:started, which was finalised in 1916. 2351:). Each district is then divided into 2025:āļĻāļđāļ™āļĒāđŒāļ­āļģāļ™āļ§āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļšāļĢāļīāļŦāļēāļĢāļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ”āļŠāļēāļĒāđāļ”āļ™āļ āļēāļ„āđƒāļ•āđ‰ 1579:Provincial administrative organisation 1223:Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis 809:Provincial Administrative Organisation 4966: 3997: 3971: 3635: 2903: 2185:(āļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļāļāļąāļ•āļīāđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨ āļž.āļĻ. 2496), the 1494: 3671:administrative divisions of Thailand 3337:(āļ): 51. 28 May 1916. Archived from 2892:Administrative divisions of Thailand 17: 5388:Administrative divisions by country 2293:Bangkok Metropolitan Administration 2125: 626:Recent elections & referendums 13: 2475:A former municipal level were the 2309:, called Pattaya City (āđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āļžāļąāļ—āļĒāļē 2251:Municipalities Act, BE 2496 (1953) 2183:Municipalities Act, BE 2496 (1953) 2097:, where both the province and the 542:26th Thai House of Representatives 14: 5399: 3599: 3016:"Royal Institute Dictionary 1999" 2823:There are several definitions of 2095:Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province 1801:) is led by a minister (āļĢāļąāļāļĄāļ™āļ•āļĢāļĩ 1716:Subdivisions of City municipality 5383:Administrative divisions in Asia 5351: 5342: 5341: 4993:Administrative divisions of Asia 3663: 2783: 2767: 2751: 2735: 2719: 2703: 2687: 2671: 2655: 2639: 2623: 2607: 2591: 2575: 2559: 2543: 2527: 2511: 2495: 2054:(āļĢāļēāļŠāļāļēāļĢāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ āļđāļĄāļīāļ āļēāļ„) consists of 1897:) and bears ministerial status. 1793:Each of the ministries (āļāļĢāļ°āļ—āļĢāļ§āļ‡ 1420: 559: 476: 429: 380: 256: 157: 104: 91: 22: 4809:Traditional musical instruments 3444: 3389: 3348: 3314: 3278: 3255: 3214: 3191: 3182: 3173: 3164: 3155: 3134: 3125: 3116: 3107: 3098: 3089: 3080: 3068: 3040: 3008: 1271:Cambodian rebellion (1811–1812) 574:President: Anocha Chevitsophon 5309:British Indian Ocean Territory 3203:(in Thai). Manager. 2013-10-26 2999: 2990: 2948: 2939: 2930: 2921: 2912: 1956:samnak ngan tamruat haeng chat 1176:March 1977 coup d'ÃĐtat attempt 598:President: Nakarin Mektrairat 586:President: Vorapot Visrutpich 204:Head of the Royal Armed Forces 1: 3460:Royal Thai Government Gazette 3405:Royal Thai Government Gazette 3364:Royal Thai Government Gazette 2897: 2857:List of districts of Thailand 2257:led by a mayor (āļ™āļēāļĒāļāđ€āļ—āļĻāļĄāļ™āļ•āļĢāļĩ 2237:ong kan borihan suan changwat 2175:; literally "village elder"). 1905:Bureau of the Royal Household 1740:† Special administrative area 1355:Cambodian–Thai border dispute 229:Bureau of the Royal Household 2970:"Administrative Information" 2887:Decentralisation in Thailand 2862:List of districts of Bangkok 2484:Until 2007 minor districts ( 2333:Sapha Krung Thep Maha Nakhon 2204:) which are divided into 30 1972:āļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļ‡āļēāļ™āļžāļĢāļ°āļžāļļāļ—āļ˜āļĻāļēāļŠāļ™āļēāđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļŠāļēāļ•āļī 1847:Office of the Prime Minister 1584:Ongkan borihan suan changwat 515:Paradorn Prissanananthakul ( 7: 4687:Water supply and sanitation 3020:Royal Institute of Thailand 2850: 2829:National Statistical Office 2810:Bangkok Metropolitan Region 2464:After the abolition of the 2241:ong kan borihan suan tambon 2035: 2010: 1992:Royal Institute of Thailand 1982: 1964:National Office of Buddhism 1954: 1923: 1891: 1865: 1836: 869:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 622:Elections & referendums 42:. The specific problem is: 10: 5404: 4541:Controlled-access highways 3436:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 3285:Timtsunami8 (2020-08-31), 2877:List of cities in Thailand 2867:List of tambon in Thailand 2222:subdistrict municipalities 2087:Mueang Chiang Mai District 1867:samnak nayok rattha montri 1775: 1661:Ongkan borihan suan tambon 1276:Ai Sa Kiad Ngong rebellion 1105:Rebellion of the Sergeants 1059:2013–2014 political crisis 1039:2005–2006 political crisis 321:Pirapan Salirathavibhaga ( 5337: 5296: 5256: 4998: 4924: 4700: 4623:Universities and colleges 4569: 4560: 4405: 4396: 4244: 4235: 4138: 4129: 4094: 4018: 4009: 3927: 3816: 3786: 3684: 3677: 3247:Cite uses generic title ( 2817: 2142:Ordinary local government 2137:Ordinary local government 2067:phu wa ratchakan changwat 2024: 1999: 1971: 1943: 1912: 1880: 1854: 1825: 1805:) who is a member of the 1282:Lao rebellion (1826–1828) 343:64th Council of Ministers 304:Suriya Juangroongruangkit 5378:Subdivisions of Thailand 5058:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 4355:House of Representatives 4249:Administrative divisions 3612: 3582: 3565: 3548: 3531: 3514: 3497: 3322: 3263: 3223: 3199: 2280:Special local government 2091:Amphoe Mueang Chiang Mai 2012:ratcha bandittaya sathan 1644:Subdistrict municipality 1503:Administrative divisions 1332:Foreign relations crisis 1191:1985 coup d'ÃĐtat attempt 1181:October 1977 coup d'ÃĐtat 823:Subdistrict Municipality 758:Administrative divisions 525:Leader of the Opposition 470:House of Representatives 333:Prasert Chanruangthong ( 5319:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3426:, effective 25 May 1999 2831:defines four regions - 2818:āļāļĢāļļāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļžāļĄāļŦāļēāļ™āļ„āļĢāđāļĨāļ°āļ›āļĢāļīāļĄāļ“āļ‘āļĨ 2407:Historical subdivisions 1925:samnak phra ratcha wang 1788:krasuang tha-buang krom 1685:Subdivisions of Bangkok 1186:1981 military rebellion 1127:Army General Staff plot 1054:2010 political protests 1029:6 October 1976 massacre 908:(Maritime : India 538:13th Senate of Thailand 4494:Science and technology 4462:Special economic zones 3022:. 2007. Archived from 2882:Thai addressing system 2827:. The one used by the 2416: 2386:Chiang Mai Maha Nakhon 2379:Sapha Mueang Phatthaya 2375:Nayok Mueang Phatthaya 2297:Krung Thep Maha Nakhon 2069:) and is divided into 1936:National Police Agency 1599:Krung Thep Maha Nakhon 1265:Taksin's reunification 1089:April 1933 coup d'ÃĐtat 995:After reunited in 1767 874:Diplomatic missions of 509:Pichet Chuamuangphan ( 493:Wan Muhamad Noor Matha 396:Wan Muhamad Noor Matha 289:Deputy Prime Ministers 277:Paetongtarn Shinawatra 234:Royal Security Command 4851:Mythological creature 4382:Deputy Prime Minister 4298:Intelligence agencies 3932:Provinces of Thailand 3473:on September 30, 2007 3377:on September 27, 2011 2872:Provinces of Thailand 2800:Informal subdivisions 2414: 2295:- BMA (āļāļĢāļļāļ‡āđ€āļ—āļžāļĄāļŦāļēāļ™āļ„āļĢ 2274:sapha ong kan borihan 2270:nayok ong kan borihan 2101:share the same name. 2093:). The exception is 2089:(āļ­āļģāđ€āļ āļ­āđ€āļĄāļ·āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆ 2052:provincial government 2046:Provincial government 1944:āļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļ‡āļēāļ™āļ•āļģāļĢāļ§āļˆāđāļŦāđˆāļ‡āļŠāļēāļ•āļī 1487:are regulated by the 1350:2003 Phnom Penh riots 1250:2019 Bangkok bombings 1240:2012 Bangkok bombings 1111:Songsuradet Rebellion 1094:June 1933 coup d'ÃĐtat 1079:Palace Revolt of 1912 1049:2009 political unrest 1044:2008 political crisis 1024:1973 popular uprising 1019:1970s peasant revolts 327:Pichai Chunhavajira ( 239:Crown Property Bureau 5233:United Arab Emirates 4509:Traditional medicine 4223:World Heritage Sites 4178:Environmental issues 3804:Mueang Phan District 3678:Historical divisions 3018:(in Thai). Bangkok: 2181:(āđāļšāļšāđƒāļŦāļĄāđˆ) under the 2151:(āđāļšāļšāđ€āļāđˆāļē) under the 1871:). It is led by the 1807:Council of Ministers 1797:) and bureaus (āļ—āļšāļ§āļ‡ 1511:Provincial divisions 1323:Communist insurgency 1317:Separatist Rebellion 1311:Dusun Nyor Rebellion 1299:Holy Man's Rebellion 1245:2015 Bangkok bombing 763:Ministry of Interior 592:Constitutional Court 580:Administrative Court 361:Independent agencies 296:Phumtham Wechayachai 196:Dipangkorn Rasmijoti 84:Politics of Thailand 49:improve this article 38:to meet Knowledge's 5260:limited recognition 3844:Patchanta Khirikhet 3714:Nakhon Si Thammarat 3618:Midnight University 2825:regions in Thailand 2345:phu amnuai kan khet 2299:) according to the 2214:town municipalities 2206:city municipalities 2083:Chiang Mai Province 1893:nayok rattha montri 1778:Cabinet of Thailand 1427:Thailand portal 1344:Blue Diamond Affair 1139:Manhattan Rebellion 1099:Boworadet rebellion 1007:Front Palace Crisis 740:Election Commission 313:Anutin Charnvirakul 4521:Telecommunications 4173:Floods in Thailand 4071:Siamese Revolution 3937:Provincial emblems 2417: 2259:nayok thetsamontri 1811:Khana Ratthamontri 1784:central government 1495:Central government 1084:Revolution of 1932 1064:2020–2021 protests 5365: 5364: 5302:other territories 4960: 4959: 4920: 4919: 4907:Traditional games 4556: 4555: 4392: 4391: 4372:Political parties 4276:Foreign relations 4231: 4230: 4125: 4124: 4056:Ayutthaya Kingdom 4051:Sukhothai Kingdom 3965: 3964: 3854:Nakhon Champassak 3812: 3811: 3794:Saharat Thai Doem 3748:Nakhon Ratchasima 3344:on April 9, 2008. 2033: 2008: 1980: 1952: 1921: 1889: 1863: 1855:āļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļ™āļēāļĒāļāļĢāļąāļāļĄāļ™āļ•āļĢāļĩ 1834: 1774: 1773: 1733: 1732: 1630:Town municipality 1616:City municipality 1470: 1469: 1287:Kedahan rebellion 1161:Rebellion of 1964 887:Visa requirements 864:Foreign relations 818:Town Municipality 813:City Municipality 745:Political Parties 630:General Elections 462:Bunsong Noisophon 458:Kriangkrai Srirak 446:Mongkol Surasajja 415:Mongkol Surasajja 77: 76: 69: 40:quality standards 31:This article may 5395: 5355: 5345: 5344: 5314:Christmas Island 5000:Sovereign states 4987: 4980: 4973: 4964: 4963: 4940: 4933: 4682:Waste management 4567: 4566: 4418: 4403: 4402: 4242: 4241: 4136: 4135: 4066:Rattanakosin era 4061:Thonburi Kingdom 4016: 4015: 3992: 3985: 3978: 3969: 3968: 3817:Former provinces 3682: 3681: 3668: 3667: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3626: 3625: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3577: 3575: 3574: 3560: 3558: 3557: 3543: 3541: 3540: 3526: 3524: 3523: 3509: 3507: 3506: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3472: 3457: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3435: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3418:on April 9, 2008 3417: 3402: 3393: 3387: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3376: 3361: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3328: 3318: 3312: 3311: 3305: 3297: 3296: 3295: 3282: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3272: 3259: 3253: 3252: 3245: 3243: 3235: 3233: 3232: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3209: 3208: 3195: 3189: 3186: 3180: 3177: 3171: 3168: 3162: 3159: 3153: 3150: 3141: 3138: 3132: 3129: 3123: 3120: 3114: 3111: 3105: 3102: 3096: 3093: 3087: 3084: 3078: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3052: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3031: 3012: 3006: 3003: 2997: 2994: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2974: 2966: 2955: 2952: 2946: 2943: 2937: 2934: 2928: 2925: 2919: 2916: 2910: 2907: 2819: 2804:Bangkok and its 2787: 2771: 2755: 2739: 2723: 2722: 2707: 2691: 2675: 2659: 2643: 2627: 2611: 2595: 2579: 2563: 2547: 2531: 2515: 2504:Borommaracha III 2499: 2498: 2311:Mueang Phatthaya 2226:thetsaban tambon 2218:thetsaban mueang 2210:thetsaban nakhon 2131:Local government 2126:Local government 2099:capital district 2040: 2028: 2026: 2015: 2003: 2001: 1987: 1975: 1973: 1959: 1947: 1945: 1928: 1916: 1914: 1896: 1884: 1882: 1870: 1858: 1856: 1841: 1829: 1827: 1766: 1759: 1752: 1741: 1568: 1567: 1499: 1498: 1462: 1455: 1448: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1409:Bank of Thailand 1234:South insurgency 1206:2014 coup d'ÃĐtat 1201:2006 coup d'ÃĐtat 1196:1991 coup d'ÃĐtat 1171:1976 coup d'ÃĐtat 1166:1971 coup d'ÃĐtat 1156:1958 coup d'ÃĐtat 1151:1957 coup d'ÃĐtat 1133:Palace Rebellion 1122:1948 coup d'ÃĐtat 1117:1947 coup d'ÃĐtat 1034:Black May (1992) 1000:Political crisis 991:Political unrest 662:Senate Elections 563: 480: 433: 384: 260: 187:Heir presumptive 161: 108: 95: 79: 78: 72: 65: 61: 58: 52: 26: 25: 18: 5403: 5402: 5398: 5397: 5396: 5394: 5393: 5392: 5368: 5367: 5366: 5361: 5333: 5301: 5292: 5273:Northern Cyprus 5259: 5252: 4994: 4991: 4961: 4956: 4943: 4936: 4929: 4916: 4821:Public holidays 4816:Performing arts 4696: 4599:Sex trafficking 4552: 4416: 4388: 4227: 4193:Protected areas 4121: 4090: 4005: 3996: 3966: 3961: 3923: 3859:Phibunsongkhram 3808: 3782: 3763:Udon (Laophuan) 3673: 3662: 3660: 3623: 3621: 3614: 3610: 3602: 3597: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3580: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3546: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3529: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3512: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3495: 3486: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3455: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3429: 3428: 3421: 3419: 3415: 3400: 3395: 3394: 3390: 3380: 3378: 3374: 3359: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3341: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3291: 3283: 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1504: 1497: 1466: 1437: 1433:Other countries 1421: 1419: 1414: 1413: 1369: 1361: 1360: 1328: 1305:Ngiao rebellion 1254: 1210: 1068: 1013:Peace Rebellion 992: 984: 983: 920: 914: 895:Borders : 893: 881: 871: 866: 856: 855: 830: 799: 760: 750: 749: 736: 712:Local elections 708: 688: 658: 624: 614: 613: 609:Military Courts 600: 557: 547: 546: 535: 514: 504:Deputy Speakers 465: 460: 452:Vice Presidents 418: 378: 368: 367: 347: 339: 332: 326: 320: 311: 254: 244: 243: 200: 155: 145: 144: 118: 86: 73: 62: 56: 53: 46: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 5401: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5359: 5349: 5338: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5305: 5303: 5294: 5293: 5291: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5264: 5262: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 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Minister 4374: 4369: 4364: 4363: 4362: 4357: 4347: 4342: 4341: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4294: 4293: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4272: 4271: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4245: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4153:Municipalities 4150: 4145: 4139: 4133: 4127: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4120: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4046:Initial states 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4022: 4020: 4013: 4007: 4006: 3995: 3994: 3987: 3980: 3972: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3710:Nakhon Chai Si 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3692: 3690: 3679: 3675: 3674: 3659: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3636: 3630: 3629: 3608: 3601: 3600:External links 3598: 3596: 3595: 3578: 3561: 3544: 3527: 3510: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3484: 3443: 3388: 3347: 3313: 3277: 3254: 3213: 3190: 3181: 3172: 3163: 3154: 3142: 3133: 3124: 3115: 3106: 3097: 3088: 3079: 3067: 3039: 3007: 2998: 2989: 2956: 2947: 2938: 2929: 2920: 2911: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2852: 2849: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2796: 2789: 2782: 2780: 2773: 2766: 2764: 2757: 2750: 2748: 2741: 2734: 2732: 2725: 2718: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2700: 2693: 2686: 2684: 2677: 2670: 2668: 2661: 2654: 2652: 2645: 2638: 2636: 2629: 2622: 2620: 2613: 2606: 2604: 2597: 2590: 2588: 2581: 2574: 2572: 2565: 2558: 2556: 2549: 2542: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2524: 2517: 2510: 2508: 2501: 2494: 2408: 2405: 2397:Nakhon Mae Sot 2361:hua na khwaeng 2319: 2318: 2304: 2281: 2278: 2247: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2229: 2198:municipalities 2176: 2138: 2135: 2127: 2124: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2017: 2000:āļĢāļēāļŠāļšāļąāļ“āļ‘āļīāļ•āļĒāļŠāļ–āļēāļ™ 1989: 1961: 1933: 1930: 1913:āļŠāļģāļ™āļąāļāļžāļĢāļ°āļĢāļēāļŠāļ§āļąāļ‡ 1873:prime minister 1772: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1761: 1754: 1746: 1743: 1742: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1700: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1676:Mueang Pattaya 1665: 1664: 1653: 1652: 1639: 1638: 1625: 1624: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1588: 1587: 1573: 1572: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1546: 1536: 1526: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1496: 1493: 1481:Southeast Asia 1468: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1457: 1450: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1435: 1429: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1370: 1368:Related topics 1367: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1352: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1327: 1326: 1320: 1314: 1308: 1302: 1296: 1290: 1284: 1279: 1273: 1268: 1261: 1260: 1253: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1236:(2004–present) 1231: 1226: 1219: 1218: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1142: 1136: 1130: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1108: 1102: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1072:Military coups 1067: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1010: 1003: 1002: 993: 990: 989: 986: 985: 982: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 867: 862: 861: 858: 857: 854: 853: 848: 837: 836: 829: 828: 825: 820: 815: 810: 806: 805: 798: 797: 792: 787: 782: 771: 770: 761: 756: 755: 752: 751: 748: 747: 742: 735: 734: 731: 730:Municipalities 728: 725: 722: 719: 715: 714: 707: 706: 701: 695: 694: 687: 686: 681: 676: 671: 665: 664: 657: 656: 649: 644: 639: 633: 632: 625: 620: 619: 616: 615: 612: 611: 606: 604:Criminal Court 596: 595: 584: 583: 572: 571: 558: 553: 552: 549: 548: 545: 544: 539: 529: 528: 507: 506: 490: 489: 474: 473: 455: 454: 443: 442: 427: 426: 412: 411: 408:Vice President 393: 392: 379: 374: 373: 370: 369: 366: 365: 364: 363: 358: 346: 345: 293: 292: 274: 273: 265:Prime Minister 255: 250: 249: 246: 245: 242: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 206: 192: 191: 178:Vajiralongkorn 175: 174: 156: 151: 150: 147: 146: 143: 142: 141: 140: 130: 125: 119: 114: 113: 110: 109: 101: 100: 97: 96: 88: 87: 82: 75: 74: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5400: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5348: 5340: 5339: 5336: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5299: 5295: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5283:South Ossetia 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5261: 5255: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 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4612: 4609: 4608: 4607: 4604: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4559: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4495: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4457:Manufacturing 4455: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4395: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4325: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4288: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4234: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 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4259:Constitution 3799:Si Rat Malai 3685: 3670: 3622:. 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1471: 1399:Armed Forces 1379:Demographics 1331: 1257: 1213: 1071: 999: 994: 915: 894: 882: 872: 833: 802: 767: 757: 711: 691: 661: 651: 629: 597: 590: 585: 578: 573: 566: 531: 530: 523: 508: 503: 491: 484: 475: 468: 456: 451: 444: 437: 428: 421: 413: 406: 394: 387: 294: 287: 275: 263: 209:Royal family 194: 193: 185: 184: 176: 164: 133:Human rights 116:Constitution 63: 54: 47:Please help 43: 32: 15: 5357:Asia portal 5258:States with 5178:Philippines 5118:South Korea 5113:North Korea 5008:Afghanistan 4912:Video games 4504:Measurement 4410:Agriculture 4163:Earthquakes 4102:Archaeology 4036:Tai peoples 3957:Sukhaphiban 3889:Sawankhalok 3869:Siam Nakhon 3864:Phra Tabong 3824:Phra Nakhon 3738:Nakhonsawan 3733:Phitsanulok 3729:Chanthaburi 3726:Prachinburi 3669:Historical 3333:(in Thai). 3060:11 December 2487:king amphoe 2478:sukhaphiban 2208:(āđ€āļ—āļĻāļšāļēāļĨāļ™āļ„āļĢ 2173:phu yai ban 2113:king amphoe 1703:Subdistrict 1571:First-level 1539:Subdistrict 1505:of Thailand 1357:(2008–2011) 1346:(1989–2019) 1325:(1965–1983) 1301:(1901–1936) 1295:(1865–1890) 1289:(1838–1839) 1267:(1767–1771) 1145:Silent Coup 1009:(1874–1875) 917:Foreign aid 890:Visa policy 878:in Thailand 790:Subdistrict 727:Subdistrict 692:Referendums 376:Legislature 138:LGBT rights 51:if you can. 5372:Categories 5238:Uzbekistan 5213:Tajikistan 5128:Kyrgyzstan 5108:Kazakhstan 5028:Bangladesh 5018:Azerbaijan 4772:Literature 4584:Corruption 4499:Inventions 4417:(currency) 4350:Parliament 4318:Ministries 4281:Government 4269:Commission 4168:Ecoregions 4086:since 2001 4026:Prehistory 4019:Chronology 3909:Krabinburi 3839:Thanyaburi 3743:Phetchabun 3723:Ratchaburi 3624:2014-05-02 3590:2014-05-02 3573:2014-05-02 3556:2014-05-02 3539:2014-05-02 3522:2014-05-02 3505:2014-05-02 3294:2021-06-21 3271:2014-05-02 3231:2014-05-02 3207:2014-05-02 3030:2014-05-02 2898:References 2390:separatism 2349:sapha khet 2106:nai amphoe 1776:See also: 1485:government 768:Provincial 724:Provincial 356:Ministries 214:Succession 5324:Hong Kong 5278:Palestine 5203:Sri Lanka 5198:Singapore 5078:Indonesia 4762:Festivals 4757:Etiquette 4710:Animation 4677:Squatting 4618:Education 4531:Transport 4450:Renewable 4338:Air Force 4303:Judiciary 4264:Elections 4213:Volcanoes 4198:Provinces 4188:Mountains 4143:Addresses 4131:Geography 4112:Education 4081:1973–2001 4076:1932–1973 3899:Lang Suan 3849:Lan Chang 3695:Krungthep 2837:northeast 2744:Rama VIII 2728:Rama VIII 2520:Sanphet X 2337:districts 2291:, called 2202:thetsaban 2071:districts 2058:(āļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ” 2056:provinces 2041:) (SBPAC) 1838:athipbodi 1799:tha-buang 1389:Education 1258:Conflicts 1215:Terrorism 912:Vietnam) 910:Indonesia 785:Districts 779:Governors 775:Provinces 555:Judiciary 439:President 389:President 252:Executive 180:(Rama X) 5347:Category 5268:Abkhazia 5218:Thailand 5173:Pakistan 5153:Mongolia 5148:Maldives 5143:Malaysia 5043:Cambodia 4947:Category 4789:Marriage 4767:Folklore 4737:Clothing 4672:Religion 4662:Language 4655:COVID-19 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4562:Society 4526:Tourism 4445:Nuclear 4398:Economy 4254:Cabinet 4203:Regions 4183:Islands 4158:Climate 4148:Borders 4011:History 3947:Monthon 3942:Boriwen 3919:Lom Sak 3778:Pattani 3707:Maharat 3701:Burapha 3687:Monthon 2845:central 2776:Rama IX 2760:Rama IX 2696:Rama VI 2568:Rama II 2466:monthon 2432:boriwen 2425:(āļĄāļ“āļ‘āļĨ, 2422:monthon 2357:khwaeng 2307:Pattaya 2289:Bangkok 2073:(āļ­āļģāđ€āļ āļ­ 2032::  2016:) (RIT) 2007::  1979::  1960:) (NPA) 1951::  1929:) (BRH) 1920::  1888::  1862::  1833::  1725:Khwaeng 1707:Khwaeng 1593:Bangkok 1549:Village 1384:Economy 1374:History 939:BIMSTEC 906:Myanmar 851:Pattaya 841:Bangkok 834:Special 795:Village 733:Village 721:Pattaya 718:Bangkok 486:Speaker 351:Cabinet 123:History 35:cleanup 5288:Taiwan 5223:Turkey 5188:Russia 5123:Kuwait 5103:Jordan 5093:Israel 5053:Cyprus 5038:Brunei 5033:Bhutan 4952:Portal 4883:Flower 4873:Emblem 4858:Anthem 4836:Animal 4826:Sports 4777:Poetry 4732:Cinema 4725:Comics 4667:Racism 4645:Health 4611:People 4440:Energy 4367:Police 4360:Senate 4208:Rivers 4001:  3952:Mueang 3773:Phuket 3753:Roi-et 3719:Phayap 3704:Syburi 3620:. 2012 3222:"404" 2982:2 June 2792:Rama X 2680:Rama V 2664:Rama V 2648:Rama V 2632:Rama V 2616:Rama V 2552:Rama I 2536:Rama I 2455:mueang 2451:mueang 2447:mueang 2438:mueang 2427:circle 2355:(āđāļ‚āļ§āļ‡ 2196:2,442 2169:mu ban 2165:kamnan 2161:tambon 2159:(āļ•āļģāļšāļĨ 2075:amphoe 1826:āļ­āļ˜āļīāļšāļ”āļĩ 1738:Note: 1543:Tambon 1533:Amphoe 1404:Police 1319:(1948) 1313:(1948) 1307:(1902) 1278:(1819) 1225:(1972) 1147:(1951) 1141:(1951) 1135:(1949) 1129:(1948) 1113:(1939) 1107:(1935) 1101:(1933) 1015:(1952) 532:Vacant 423:Senate 219:Regent 5329:Macau 5248:Yemen 5208:Syria 5183:Qatar 5163:Nepal 5098:Japan 5073:India 5063:Egypt 5048:China 4938:Index 4868:Deity 4804:Music 4799:Media 4784:Names 4752:Drama 4692:Women 4579:Crime 4423:Banks 4415:Baht 3787:Other 3471:(PDF) 3456:(PDF) 3416:(PDF) 3401:(PDF) 3375:(PDF) 3360:(PDF) 3342:(PDF) 3327:(PDF) 3051:(PDF) 2973:(PDF) 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