823:
877:
702:
789:
138:
743:
113:
3418:
1888:
3430:
660:
595:
725:. They are relatively small sharks, with the largest species reaching only 121 cm (48 in) in length. They have elongated, cylindrical bodies, with short barbels and large spiracles. As their common name suggests, they have unusually long tails, exceeding the length of the rest of their bodies. They are found in shallow waters of the tropical
2418:
424:
occurs beneath each eye which is used in respiration. The only exception to this rule is the whale shark, the spiracles of which are situated just behind the eyes. Carpet sharks derive their common name from the fact that many species have a mottled appearance with intricate patterns reminiscent of
766:
with symmetric, bold patterns resembling a carpet. The camouflage is improved by the presence of small weed-like whisker lobes surrounding the jaw, which help to camouflage it and act as sensory barbs. Wobbegongs are bottom-dwelling and spend much time resting on the sea floor. They are found in
808:
have elongated, slender bodies, cat-like eyes, and barbels behind their chins. They are found only in the shallow waters of the western
Pacific. They are relatively small sharks, with the largest species reaching no more than 91 cm (2.99 ft) in adult length.
2454:
775:, chiefly around Australia and Indonesia. Most species have a maximum length of 1.25 m (4.1 ft) or less, and the largest reach about 3 m (9.8 ft) in length. Wobbegongs are generally not dangerous to humans unless provoked.
679:
have long tails and distinctive mouths which are far ahead of the eyes and before the snout (subterminal), an indication of the bottom-dwelling (benthic) nature of these sharks. Also present on the lower jaw are two fleshy barbels,
420:, tactile sensory organs, and grooves known as nasoral grooves connect the nostrils to the mouth. Five short gill slits are just in front of the origin of the pectoral fin and the fifth slit tends to overlap the fourth one. A
851:, growing over 12 m (40 ft) long and weighing over 20 tonnes (45,000 lb). It is a slow-moving filter feeder with a very large mouth, feeding mainly, though not exclusively, on plankton. The whale shark is a
646:), during which time the embryos feed solely on the egg yolk. Despite their name, blind sharks are not blind; their name comes from their habit of closing their eyes when taken out of water. There are only two species.
900:
comprising nearly half the total length, and a pattern of dark spots on a pale background. They grow to a length of 2.5 m (8.2 ft), and are found throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific, frequenting
2569:
856:
1049:
1737:
1037:
909:
and spend most of the day resting motionless on the sea floor. They are innocuous to humans. The IUCN has assessed them as endangered and their populations are likely in decline.
1041:
528:
at first and later hatch out and feed on nutrients secreted by the walls of the oviduct. The young are born in an advanced state, ready to live independent lives.
684:
organs which help the nurse sharks find prey hidden in the sediments. Common in shallow, tropical, and subtropical waters, these sharks are sluggish and docile
1309:
1045:
931:
237:
2577:
516:. Some female sharks have been observed to push egg cases into crevices and this would be an added protection for the developing embryos. Other species are
2216:
2164:
2068:
2014:
398:
2142:
2079:
1574:
1522:
1486:
1454:
489:
Most carpet sharks feed on the seabed in shallow to medium-depth waters, detecting and picking up molluscs, crustaceans, and other small creatures. The
2090:
1981:
1688:
1149:
2183:
2120:
2042:
1959:
1937:
1327:
1280:
1164:
1096:
416:
of Europe). All species have two dorsal fins and a relatively short, transverse mouth that does not extend behind the eyes. Besides the nostrils are
10673:
3328:
2353:
2283:
10552:
2372:
2316:
2272:
2708:
2227:
2205:
1992:
1765:
536:
Carpet sharks are found in all the oceans of the world but predominantly in tropical and temperate waters. They are most common in the western
2988:"Redescription of two species of wobbegongs (Chondrichthyes: Orectolobidae) with elevation of Orectolobus halei Whitley 1940 to species level"
433:) which can grow to a length of 14 m (46 ft). It is the largest species of fish, but despite its size, is not dangerous, as it is a
10578:
2305:
2239:
2057:
1970:
376:
2131:
3318:
2338:
2249:
688:. Nurse sharks typically attack humans only if directly threatened. The largest species can reach a length of 4.3 m (14 ft).
3313:
10526:
3468:
10565:
3659:
366:
The carpet sharks are a diverse group of sharks with differing sizes, appearances, diets, and habits. They first appeared in the
2898:
sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes: Orectolobiformes: Ginglymostomatidae): a new species of nurse shark from the
Tropical Eastern Pacific"
10570:
2932:
Allen & Erdmann (2008). "Two new species of bamboo sharks (Orectolobiformes: Hemiscylliidae) from
Western New Guinea".
2855:
Rigby, C.L.; Dudgeon, C.L.; Armstrong, A.O.; Bateman, R.; Jabado, R.W.; Robinson, D.; Rohner, C.A.; Venables, S.K. (2024).
2967:
Allen & Dudgeon (2010). "Hemiscyllium michaeli, a new species of Bamboo Shark (Hemiscyllidae) from Papua New Guinea".
3157:
425:
carpet designs. The patterning provides camouflage when the fish is lying on the seabed. The largest carpet shark is the
3107:
2742:
2668:
2660:
1104:
10640:
6042:
5973:
3323:
3014:"A new wobbegong shark, Orectolobus hutchinsi n. sp. (Orectolobiformes: Orectolobidae) from southwestern Australia"
1780:
17:
10583:
8106:
4327:
9004:
7274:
6391:
6006:
3120:
1490:
2631:
10341:
10210:
9013:
3398:
137:
4545:
3461:
3434:
3125:
2489:
1855:
1760:
1381:
1010:
2762:
2688:
2607:
10474:
10461:
8636:
7193:
6216:
5931:
5834:
3994:
3874:
3652:
721:, sometimes called longtail carpet sharks, are distinguished by a relatively long snout with subterminal
2891:
10439:
9452:
8367:
6078:
5411:
4984:
3308:
1751:
1565:
10632:
10479:
1258:
1110:
10668:
10593:
9813:
9729:
9416:
8073:
8055:
7372:
7363:
7315:
7306:
6373:
6339:
6321:
6303:
6267:
6225:
5695:
5402:
5375:
5101:
4624:
4615:
3985:
3976:
3378:
3350:
3205:
3195:
2712:
1669:
1513:
1376:
513:
10645:
10108:
10054:
9672:
9425:
9362:
9317:
9256:
9213:
8358:
8082:
8037:
7184:
6357:
6294:
6276:
6096:
5850:
5420:
4563:
3403:
1809:
1746:
1683:
1658:
1541:
1437:
1418:
1353:
1023:
974:
630:, placed close together on the back, and a relatively short tail. Blind sharks feed on small fish,
474:
442:
3130:
2833:
1851:
1006:
10018:
10002:
9906:
9705:
9696:
9353:
9299:
8284:
8275:
8221:
7339:
7148:
6690:
5875:
5546:
5384:
4640:
4500:
3814:
3454:
3335:
3150:
1774:
1618:
1583:
1289:
1252:
1228:
1213:
1204:
1158:
953:
614:
are found in shallow coastal waters up to 110 m (360 ft) deep off the eastern coast of
10619:
10401:
9846:
9470:
9434:
9344:
9335:
9292:
9274:
9231:
8844:
8793:
8122:
7978:
7969:
7139:
6894:
6885:
6807:
6654:
6382:
6024:
5964:
5011:
4606:
4554:
3823:
3645:
3393:
3070:
2547:
1728:
1347:
1303:
1184:
1144:
1018:
623:
421:
10614:
10325:
10298:
10237:
10126:
9873:
9488:
9461:
9326:
9265:
8775:
8757:
8239:
7753:
7348:
6939:
6921:
6903:
6433:
6060:
5859:
5810:
5747:
5713:
5616:
5309:
5180:
4731:
4658:
4572:
4536:
4518:
4336:
3856:
3847:
2783:
1715:
1556:
1535:
1499:
1477:
1468:
1367:
1362:
1336:
1294:
1219:
1198:
1173:
1079:
342:) is used interchangeably with "wobbegong", which is the common name of sharks in the family
10606:
10557:
2892:
Moral-Flores, L.F.D.; Ramírez-Antonio, E.; Angulo, A. & Pérez-Ponce de León, G. (2015).
10500:
10448:
10368:
10283:
10219:
10011:
9882:
9595:
9380:
9222:
9061:
8923:
8914:
8427:
8400:
8156:
8064:
8028:
7889:
7880:
7202:
6496:
6460:
6168:
6015:
5922:
5792:
5677:
5393:
5162:
5047:
4588:
4509:
4169:
4151:
4062:
4053:
4027:
3865:
3200:
1863:
1719:
1710:
1445:
970:
945:
450:
2653:
Sharks of the World: An
Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date
896:
are distinctive in appearance, with five longitudinal ridges on a cylindrical body, a low
855:, living in the open sea in tropical and warm oceans with a lifespan around 70 years. The
822:
8:
10453:
10289:
10273:
10081:
9780:
9613:
9443:
9407:
9249:
8811:
8802:
8784:
8766:
8645:
8197:
8188:
8131:
8019:
7567:
7166:
6825:
6816:
6451:
6312:
6141:
6123:
6105:
6051:
5997:
5882:
5801:
5607:
5582:
5539:
5532:
5468:
5459:
5029:
4713:
4689:
4680:
4597:
4473:
4457:
4411:
4303:
4294:
4205:
4160:
3911:
3902:
3892:
3046:
1550:
1318:
1262:
1091:
1073:
1032:
10466:
10316:
10307:
10246:
10228:
10201:
10192:
10090:
9822:
9663:
9622:
9604:
9497:
9479:
9398:
9389:
9371:
9308:
9240:
9070:
8995:
8730:
8618:
8418:
8376:
8293:
8248:
8147:
8115:
7907:
7576:
7175:
6948:
6699:
6645:
6612:
6538:
6258:
6150:
6087:
6069:
6033:
5843:
5765:
5756:
5740:
5722:
5623:
5589:
5523:
5189:
4722:
4581:
4527:
4491:
4363:
4354:
4345:
3952:
3943:
3766:
3757:
3262:
3143:
3013:
2987:
2102:
1526:
1504:
1410:
1271:
987:
964:
876:
860:
676:
665:
651:
132:
2856:
10601:
10487:
10359:
10350:
10334:
10264:
10072:
9956:
9762:
9681:
9521:
9512:
9283:
9167:
9107:
9098:
8862:
8853:
8748:
8609:
8600:
8591:
8409:
8317:
8308:
8257:
8230:
8046:
7954:
7945:
7762:
7729:
7543:
7157:
6930:
6867:
6717:
6672:
6478:
6424:
6348:
6249:
6192:
6183:
6114:
5774:
5731:
5704:
5668:
5659:
5641:
5632:
4966:
4740:
4482:
4429:
4420:
4214:
4018:
3728:
3566:
3340:
3221:
3180:
3103:
2893:
2738:
2664:
1594:
1463:
729:. They are sluggish fish, feeding on bottom-dwelling invertebrates and smaller fish.
120:
3097:
2810:
1065:
701:
10063:
10036:
10027:
9965:
9789:
9185:
9158:
9149:
8835:
8627:
8567:
8558:
8266:
7720:
7442:
6912:
6843:
6798:
6783:
6708:
6469:
6415:
5868:
5650:
5598:
5573:
5213:
5204:
5171:
4930:
4667:
4649:
4633:
4187:
4142:
4104:
3446:
3028:
2909:
2828:
2470:
619:
549:
466:
417:
355:
278:
2854:
2523:
788:
512:
and lay eggs which may be liberated directly into the water or may be enclosed in
10492:
10099:
9864:
9586:
9131:
8899:
8890:
8138:
7799:
7790:
7780:
7646:
7637:
7627:
7460:
7451:
6984:
6834:
6750:
6741:
6681:
6514:
5988:
5444:
5435:
5285:
5276:
5074:
5065:
4975:
4957:
4876:
4849:
4840:
4043:
3790:
3781:
3604:
3422:
3383:
3268:
2474:
2395:
2294:
2153:
1832:
1817:
1323:
1276:
494:
441:. The smallest carpet shark, at up to about 30 cm (12 in) long, is the
270:
524:. There, the developing embryos, which are usually few in number, feed on their
10117:
9915:
9771:
9753:
9176:
9122:
8721:
8698:
8654:
8349:
8335:
7996:
7846:
7664:
7429:
7419:
7234:
7121:
7111:
7096:
6993:
6957:
6726:
6663:
6589:
6580:
6556:
6547:
6529:
6505:
6487:
6442:
6366:
6330:
6285:
6207:
5955:
5940:
5686:
5564:
5555:
5357:
5237:
5228:
5092:
5020:
5002:
4867:
4255:
4246:
4127:
4118:
4086:
4077:
3706:
3700:
3556:
3536:
3519:
3478:
3388:
3285:
3231:
3226:
2452:
2431:
2388:
2365:
2327:
2194:
2176:
2109:
2024:
1869:
1793:
1648:
1637:
1624:
1405:
1189:
1123:
927:
814:
805:
794:
780:
718:
707:
693:
611:
600:
586:
473:). Nurse sharks and whale sharks have a fringe of barbels on their snouts, and
371:
189:
179:
3032:
10662:
10424:
10045:
9993:
9738:
9654:
9545:
9536:
9140:
8971:
8962:
8582:
8010:
7506:
7497:
7487:
7265:
7256:
7246:
7064:
7055:
6621:
6596:
6565:
6132:
5915:
5906:
5891:
5783:
5261:
5252:
5056:
4921:
4912:
4858:
4814:
4767:
4749:
4387:
4378:
4009:
3967:
3929:
3509:
3362:
3345:
3185:
2865:
2819:
2758:
2684:
2627:
2603:
2423:
2265:
1836:
1733:
1570:
1518:
1482:
1450:
1394:
1134:
1001:
991:
768:
643:
517:
434:
343:
70:
9947:
9720:
9088:
8947:
8938:
8739:
8712:
8686:
8391:
8097:
7683:
7674:
7600:
7046:
7036:
7021:
6975:
6876:
6858:
6774:
5153:
4948:
4903:
4894:
4885:
4831:
4444:
4402:
4279:
4270:
3743:
3589:
3541:
3303:
3280:
3251:
2031:
1926:
1700:
1242:
940:
882:
852:
844:
828:
772:
742:
726:
681:
537:
502:
408:
222:
354:, and a small mouth that does not extend past the eyes. Many species have
338:"carpet shark" (named so because many species resemble ornately patterned
10539:
10433:
10183:
10173:
10158:
9640:
9037:
9028:
8501:
8492:
8482:
8464:
8455:
8445:
8212:
7930:
7921:
7865:
7856:
7469:
7404:
6603:
5318:
5140:
5125:
5116:
5083:
5038:
4939:
4464:
4318:
3618:
3571:
3551:
3236:
3190:
2711:. Queensland Primary Industries and Fisheries. 2009-03-02. Archived from
1674:
1432:
893:
868:
840:
635:
458:
426:
335:
202:
45:
2737:(amended ed.). New Holland Publishers (Aust.) Pty Ltd. p. 12.
449:). Some of the most spectacularly coloured members of the order are the
112:
10255:
9855:
9200:
9052:
8880:
7744:
7711:
7701:
7130:
6966:
6636:
6406:
6159:
5514:
5366:
5342:
5333:
4993:
4232:
4196:
3838:
3805:
3694:
3637:
3599:
3503:
3274:
3256:
1846:
1608:
902:
897:
763:
639:
631:
627:
351:
90:
55:
2914:
2417:
508:
The methods of reproduction of carpet sharks varies. Some species are
10544:
10513:
9933:
9837:
9804:
8174:
7609:
7330:
7292:
6765:
5825:
5300:
4178:
3546:
3355:
2003:
1948:
1897:
1887:
1804:
906:
759:
748:
734:
615:
509:
498:
490:
403:
347:
149:
95:
10395:
10531:
10518:
10418:
9577:
9563:
8986:
8548:
8533:
7534:
7524:
5497:
4783:
3688:
3626:
3581:
3497:
3491:
3246:
2767:
2693:
2636:
2612:
1892:
525:
438:
413:
385:
381:
169:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
2954:, a new species of Bamboo Shark (Hemiscylliidae) from Indonesia.
9980:
4704:
3594:
1915:
1060:
848:
722:
685:
557:
521:
393:
389:
100:
75:
905:
and sandy flats to a depth of 62 m (210 ft). They are
9897:
8826:
7558:
6240:
3682:
3131:
http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/topics/d_checklist.htm
367:
339:
159:
2459:
in the Oxford Clay
Formation (Jurassic, Callovian) of England"
659:
437:, drawing in water through its wide mouth and sifting out the
323:
10627:
10505:
7591:
7094:
3712:
3669:
3528:
3166:
594:
553:
266:
212:
7019:
2956:
aqua, International
Journal of Ichthyology, 19 (3): 123-136.
2453:
Alex Srdic; Christopher J. Duffin; David M. Martill (2016).
642:. The female retains the eggs in her body until they hatch (
317:
3726:
2656:
305:
287:
7829:
4811:
299:
281:
3135:
3099:
Sharks of the World: Bullhead, mackerel and carpet sharks
311:
8531:
7427:
10156:
7402:
2950:
Allen, G.R., Erdmann, M.V. & Dudgeon, C.L. (2013):
540:
region and are usually found in relatively deep water.
3047:"Extinct - valid species | Species | Shark-References"
2808:
2650:
5494:
3011:
2709:"Wobbegongs - five species encountered in Queensland"
767:
shallow temperate and tropical waters of the western
520:
and the fertilised eggs are retained in the mother's
326:
314:
290:
3476:
2885:
2413:
481:) have barbels dangling from their throat regions.
308:
302:
296:
284:
320:
293:
626:, and grooves around the nostrils. They have two
618:. They are distinguished by the presence of long
10660:
2019:Fuchs, Engelbrecht, Lukeneder & Kriwet, 2017
7788:
7254:
501:approaches. One has been observed swallowing a
8547:
2570:"Pictures: Shark Swallows Another Shark Whole"
2455:"First occurrence of the orectolobiform shark
7110:
7035:
3653:
3462:
3151:
2834:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T19488A2365291.en
2567:
2487:
2288:Engelbrecht, Mörs, Reguero & Kriwet, 2017
2221:Engelbrecht, Mörs, Reguero & Kriwet, 2017
374:; the oldest known orectolobiform genera are
2966:
2931:
2521:
2199:Guinot, Underwood, Cappetta & Ward, 2013
1904:The following fossil genera are recognized:
7119:
7044:
3900:
10172:
7672:
3660:
3646:
3469:
3455:
3158:
3144:
2463:Proceedings of the Geologists' Association
111:
8490:
7635:
7495:
3605:Myliobatiformes (stingrays and relatives)
2985:
2969:Aqua International Journal of Ichthyology
2944:
2927:
2925:
2913:
2832:
2540:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2448:
2446:
8453:
7232:
3667:
1886:
10674:Extant Early Jurassic first appearances
10181:
9575:
3537:Hexanchiformes (frilled and cow sharks)
3102:Volume 2, FAO Species Catalogue, Rome.
2781:
2757:
2683:
2644:
2626:
2602:
2481:
1588:Last, Pogonoski & W. T. White, 2008
14:
10661:
8684:
2922:
2782:Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
2732:
2506:
2443:
10400:
10399:
10155:
8683:
8530:
7828:
7401:
7231:
7093:
7018:
5493:
4810:
3725:
3641:
3450:
3139:
3012:Last, Chidlow & Compagno (2006).
10633:03A3DB49-C04C-B823-82E7-C144FE667931
10594:a134444a-911e-4a5e-9422-e337b568398c
3600:Rajiformes (skates and guitarfishes)
2802:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2490:"Order Summary for Orectolobiformes"
1953:Gates, Gorscak & Makovicky, 2019
3557:Heterodontiformes (bullhead sharks)
3429:
3227:Heterodontiformes (Bullhead sharks)
2866:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2820:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
497:, lying hidden on the seabed until
253:
24:
6043:Australian reticulate swellshark (
5974:Australian blackspotted catshark (
3090:
2095:Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet, 2014
2062:Guinot, Cappetta & Adnet, 2014
361:
25:
10685:
8107:Indonesian speckled carpetshark (
4328:Deepwater sicklefin hound shark (
3567:Carcharhiniformes (ground sharks)
3222:Carcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)
3126:FishBase page on Orectolobiformes
3114:
2902:Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad
2809:Pierce, S.J.; Norman, B. (2016).
2661:Food and Agriculture Organization
2591:
1663:H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1913
1653:H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1913
1267:(Indonesian speckled carpetshark)
1105:Pseudoginglymostoma brevicaudatum
915:
543:
9005:South China cookiecutter shark (
7275:Southern African frilled shark (
6007:Circle-blotch pygmy swellshark (
3562:Orectolobiformes (carpet sharks)
3428:
3417:
3416:
3242:Orectolobiformes (Carpet sharks)
2735:Guide to Sea Fishes of Australia
2550:. Encyclopædia Britannica online
2416:
1882:
1797:(J. P. Müller & Henle, 1839)
875:
821:
787:
741:
700:
658:
593:
277:
136:
43:
10342:Western Australian angelshark (
10211:Eastern Australian angelshark (
9014:Largetooth cookiecutter shark (
3590:Torpediniformes (electric rays)
3121:Reefquest page on carpet sharks
3063:
3039:
3005:
2979:
2960:
2848:
2775:
2751:
2726:
2701:
2651:Compagno, Leonard J.V. (1984).
2574:National Geographic: Daily News
1341:G. R. Allen & Dudgeon, 2010
548:The order is small, with seven
531:
6392:Springer's sawtail cat shark (
4546:Spotted estuary smooth-hound (
3547:Pristiophoriformes (sawsharks)
3281:Xenacanthida (Xenacantiformes)
3247:Pristiophoriformes (Sawsharks)
2677:
2620:
2561:
1247:J. P. Müller & Henle, 1837
1233:J. P. Müller & Henle, 1838
1178:J. P. Müller & Henle, 1838
1139:J. P. Müller & Henle, 1837
556:and with a total of around 43
13:
1:
8637:Eastern Australian sawshark (
7194:Whitespotted bullhead shark (
6217:Australian sawtail catshark (
5932:Australian marbled catshark (
5835:Australian spotted catshark (
3995:African ribbontail catshark (
3875:Straight-tooth weasel shark (
3572:Lamniformes (mackerel sharks)
3552:Squatiniformes (angel sharks)
3542:Squaliformes (dogfish sharks)
3399:Grey nurse shark conservation
3237:Lamniformes (Mackerel sharks)
2437:
2310:Noubhani & Cappetta, 2002
2147:Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997
2136:Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997
2125:Noubhani & Cappetta, 1997
1285:(Cenderwasih epaulette shark)
9453:Velvet belly lantern shark (
8368:Taiwan saddled carpetshark (
6304:Longnose sawtail cat shark (
6268:Atlantic sawtail cat shark (
6079:Leopard-spotted swellshark (
5412:Australian sharpnose shark (
4985:Smoothtooth blacktip shark (
3257:Squatiniformes (Angelsharks)
2568:Scales, Helen (2012-02-13).
2475:10.1016/j.pgeola.2016.07.002
2188:(Pictet & Humbert, 1966)
1761:Parascyllium sparsimaculatum
1679:(Taiwan saddled carpetshark)
1224:(white-spotted bamboo shark)
889:
886:
881:
835:
832:
827:
801:
798:
793:
755:
752:
747:
714:
711:
706:
672:
669:
664:
607:
604:
599:
484:
7:
9814:Smallmouth velvet dogfish (
9730:Largespine velvet dogfish (
9417:Dense-scale lantern shark (
8074:Whitespotted bamboo shark (
7373:Broadnose sevengill shark (
7316:Sharpnose sevengill shark (
6374:Blacktip sawtail catshark (
6340:Broadfin sawtail catshark (
6322:Southern sawtail catshark (
6277:Longfin sawtail cat shark (
6226:Northern sawtail catshark (
5696:Black roughscale catshark (
5403:Caribbean sharpnose shark (
5376:Brazilian sharpnose shark (
5102:Australian blacktip shark (
4625:Blackspotted smooth-hound (
4616:Whitespotted smooth-hound (
3986:Pygmy ribbontail catshark (
3977:Cuban ribbontail catshark (
3394:U.S. Shark Conservation Act
2632:"Family Ginglymostomatidae"
2409:
2232:Müller & Diedrich, 1991
2169:Herman & Crochard, 1977
2036:Herman & Crochard, 1977
1343:(Milne Bay epaulette shark)
1314:(Halmahera epaulette shark)
1308:G. R. Allen, Erdmann &
10:
10690:
10109:Western longnose spurdog (
10055:Eastern longnose spurdog (
9673:Shortnose velvet dogfish (
9426:West Indian lanternshark (
9363:Slendertail lanternshark (
9318:Broadbanded lanternshark (
9257:Cylindrical lanternshark (
9214:New Zealand lanternshark (
8359:Barbelthroat carpetshark (
8083:Brownbanded bamboo shark (
8038:Bluespotted bamboo shark (
7185:Galapagos bullhead shark (
6613:African spotted catshark (
6358:African sawtail catshark (
6295:Slender sawtail catshark (
6097:Sarawak pygmy swellshark (
5851:Western spotted catshark (
5421:Atlantic sharpnose shark (
4564:Starspotted smooth-hound (
3627:Chimaeriformes (chimaeras)
3165:
1964:Underwood & Ward, 2004
1942:Underwood & Ward, 2004
1665:(barbelthroat carpetshark)
1566:Orectolobus parvimaculatus
1235:(brownbanded bamboo shark)
892:
838:
804:
758:
717:
675:
610:
475:barbelthroat carpet sharks
346:. Carpet sharks have five
10408:
10168:
10151:
10019:Western highfin spurdog (
10003:Eastern highfin spurdog (
9978:
9945:
9932:
9907:Japanese velvet dogfish (
9895:
9835:
9802:
9751:
9718:
9706:Longnose velvet dogfish (
9694:
9652:
9639:
9562:
9534:
9510:
9354:Blackbelly lanternshark (
9300:Blackmouth lanternshark (
9198:
9120:
9096:
9087:
9050:
9026:
8984:
8960:
8936:
8912:
8888:
8879:
8824:
8710:
8697:
8693:
8679:
8639:Pristiophorus peroniensis
8580:
8556:
8543:
8526:
8481:
8444:
8389:
8347:
8334:
8306:
8276:Dwarf spotted wobbegong (
8222:Floral banded wobbegong (
8210:
8186:
8173:
8095:
8008:
7995:
7967:
7943:
7919:
7906:
7878:
7854:
7845:
7841:
7824:
7779:
7742:
7709:
7700:
7663:
7626:
7589:
7556:
7532:
7523:
7486:
7418:
7414:
7397:
7361:
7340:Bluntnose sixgill shark (
7328:
7304:
7291:
7245:
7241:
7227:
7149:Japanese bullhead shark (
7106:
7089:
7031:
7014:
6856:
6796:
6763:
6739:
6634:
6578:
6527:
6404:
6238:
6205:
6181:
5986:
5953:
5904:
5823:
5547:Atlantic ghost catshark (
5512:
5508:
5489:
5457:
5433:
5385:Pacific sharpnose shark (
5355:
5331:
5298:
5274:
5250:
5226:
5202:
5138:
5114:
4829:
4825:
4806:
4791:Large family listed below
4782:
4775:Large family listed below
4766:
4702:
4678:
4641:Narrownose smooth-hound (
4501:Sharptooth smooth-hound (
4442:
4400:
4376:
4316:
4292:
4268:
4244:
4231:
4140:
4116:
4103:
4075:
4051:
4042:
4007:
3965:
3941:
3928:
3891:
3836:
3815:Australian weasel shark (
3803:
3779:
3755:
3742:
3738:
3721:
3677:
3617:
3580:
3527:
3518:
3486:
3412:
3379:Sharks in popular culture
3371:
3294:
3214:
3196:Egg case (Chondrichthyes)
3173:
3096:Compagno, Leonard (2002)
3033:10.11646/zootaxa.1239.1.3
2158:Case & Cappetta, 1997
1670:Cirrhoscyllium formosanum
1643:(collared carpet sharks)
1579:(dwarf spotted wobbegong)
1514:Orectolobus leptolineatus
1459:(floral banded wobbegong)
1377:Hemiscyllium trispeculare
1332:(Henry's epaulette shark)
443:barbelthroat carpet shark
250:
245:
133:Scientific classification
131:
119:
110:
34:
9847:Southern sleeper shark (
9471:Tasmanian lanternshark (
9435:Fringefin lanternshark (
9345:Smalleye lantern shark (
9336:Caribbean lanternshark (
9275:Combtooth lanternshark (
9232:Shorttail lanternshark (
8845:Rough longnose dogfish (
8794:Leafscale gulper shark (
8340:(Collared carpet sharks)
8123:Papuan epaulette shark (
8056:Hasselt's bamboo shark (
7979:Short-tail nurse shark (
7140:Crested bullhead shark (
6895:Yellowspotted catshark (
6886:Small-spotted catshark (
6808:Narrowmouthed catshark (
6655:White-clasper catshark (
6383:Dwarf sawtail catshark (
6025:Reticulated swellshark (
5965:New Caledonia catshark (
5012:Oceanic whitetip shark (
4607:Narrowfin smooth-hound (
4555:Sicklefin smooth-hound (
3824:Sicklefin weasel shark (
3595:Pristiformes (sawfishes)
3404:Save Our Seas Foundation
2771:. February 2011 version.
2761:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
2687:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
2640:. February 2011 version.
2630:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
2606:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
1891:Full body fossil of the
1747:Parascyllium ferrugineum
1684:Cirrhoscyllium japonicum
1659:Cirrhoscyllium expolitum
1419:Eucrossorhinus dasypogon
1299:(Papuan epaulette shark)
1218:(Anonymous, referred to
1194:(Hasselt's bamboo shark)
1115:(short-tail nurse shark)
479:Cirrhoscyllium expolitum
447:Cirrhoscyllium expolitum
10326:Smoothback angelshark (
10299:Indonesian angelshark (
10238:Australian angelshark (
10127:Pacific spiny dogfish (
9874:Pacific sleeper shark (
9489:Hawaiian lanternshark (
9462:Splendid lanternshark (
9327:Southern lanternshark (
9266:Tailspot lanternshark (
8776:Smallfin gulper shark (
8758:Blackfin gulper shark (
7754:Smalltooth sand tiger (
7349:Bigeyed sixgill shark (
6940:Whitesaddled catshark (
6922:Brownspotted catshark (
6904:West African catshark (
6434:Blackspotted catshark (
6061:Australian swellshark (
5860:Pale spotted catshark (
5811:Panama ghost catshark (
5748:Spatulasnout catshark (
5714:Smalldorsal cat shark (
5310:Sicklefin lemon shark (
5181:Irrawaddy river shark (
4732:Sharptooth houndshark (
4659:Humpback smooth-hound (
4573:Speckled smooth-hound (
4537:Smalleye smooth-hound (
4519:Spotless smooth-hound (
4337:Sicklefin hound shark (
3857:Atlantic weasel shark (
3848:Whitetip weasel shark (
3336:Shark attack prevention
2763:"Family Parascylliidae"
2697:. January 2009 version.
2689:"Family Hemiscylliidae"
2616:. January 2009 version.
2608:"Family Brachaeluridae"
1775:Parascyllium variolatum
1619:Sutorectus tentaculatus
1584:Orectolobus reticulatus
1290:Hemiscyllium hallstromi
1253:Hemiscyllium freycineti
1229:Chiloscyllium punctatum
1214:Chiloscyllium plagiosum
1159:Chiloscyllium burmensis
954:Brachaelurus colcloughi
455:Parascyllium variolatum
10369:Ocellated angelshark (
10344:Squatina pseudocellata
10220:Argentine angelshark (
9883:Little sleeper shark (
9596:Caribbean roughshark (
9381:African lanternshark (
9223:Blurred lanternshark (
9062:Smalleye pygmy shark (
8924:Longnose pygmy shark (
8428:Necklace carpetshark (
8401:Collared carpetshark (
8157:Speckled carpetshark (
8065:Slender bamboo shark (
8029:Burmese bamboo shark (
7890:Bluegrey carpetshark (
7203:Zebra bullhead shark (
6461:New Zealand catshark (
6169:Narrowbar swellshark (
5923:Banded sand catshark (
5793:South China catshark (
5678:Broadmouth cat shark (
5394:Grey sharpnose shark (
5163:Northern river shark (
5048:Caribbean reef shark (
4589:Arabian smooth-hound (
4510:Striped smooth-hound (
4170:Scalloped hammerhead (
4152:Scalloped bonnethead (
4063:Slender smooth-hound (
3866:Slender weasel shark (
2952:Hemiscyllium halmahera
2733:Kuiter, Rudie (1999).
2488:Nelson, J. S. (1994).
1909:Order Orectolobiformes
1901:
1785:(necklace carpetshark)
1742:(elongate carpetshark)
1729:Parascyllium elongatum
1724:(collared carpetshark)
1531:(Indonesian wobbegong)
1386:(speckled carpetshark)
1348:Hemiscyllium ocellatum
1304:Hemiscyllium halmahera
1209:(slender bamboo shark)
1185:Chiloscyllium hasselti
1169:(Burmese bamboo shark)
1145:Chiloscyllium arabicum
1019:Ginglymostoma cirratum
960:(bluegrey carpetshark)
921:Order Orectolobiformes
806:Collared carpet sharks
795:Collared carpet sharks
10615:Paleobiology Database
10290:Japanese angelshark (
10274:Angular angel shark (
10213:Squatina albipunctata
10082:Blacktailed spurdog (
9781:Sparsetooth dogfish (
9614:Japanese roughshark (
9444:Thorny lanternshark (
9408:Smooth lanternshark (
8812:Little gulper shark (
8803:Mosaic gulper shark (
8785:Taiwan gulper shark (
8767:Lowfin gulper shark (
8646:Philippine sawshark (
8198:Tasselled wobbegong (
8020:Arabian carpetshark (
7568:Shortfin mako shark (
7167:Oman bullhead shark (
6826:Narrowtail catshark (
6817:Redspotted catshark (
6691:McMillan's catshark (
6452:Broadhead cat shark (
6313:Blackmouth catshark (
6124:Speckled swellshark (
6106:Flagtail swellshark (
6052:Draughtsboard shark (
5998:Whitefin swellshark (
5883:Variegated catshark (
5802:Spongehead catshark (
5608:Smallbelly catshark (
5469:Whitetip reef shark (
5030:Blacktip reef shark (
4714:Sharpfin houndshark (
4690:Flapnose houndshark (
4598:Common smooth-hound (
4474:Starry smooth-hound (
4412:Longnose houndshark (
4304:Sailback houndshark (
4206:Smalleye hammerhead (
4161:Whitefin hammerhead (
3912:Barbeled houndshark (
2934:Aqua (Miradolo Terme)
1890:
1536:Orectolobus maculatus
1500:Orectolobus japonicus
1495:. (western wobbegong)
1478:Orectolobus hutchinsi
1425:(tasselled wobbegong)
1363:Hemiscyllium strahani
1337:Hemiscyllium michaeli
1199:Chiloscyllium indicum
1174:Chiloscyllium griseum
1154:(Arabian carpetshark)
451:necklace carpet shark
125:Orectolobus maculatus
10317:Clouded angelshark (
10247:Pacific angelshark (
10229:Chilean angelshark (
10202:African angelshark (
10193:Sawback angelshark (
10091:Shortspine spurdog (
9823:Knifetooth dogfish (
9664:Portuguese dogfish (
9623:Sailfin roughshark (
9605:Angular roughshark (
9498:Green lanternshark (
9480:Brown lanternshark (
9399:False lanternshark (
9390:Great lanternshark (
9372:Dwarf lanternshark (
9309:Pygmy lanternshark (
9241:Lined lanternshark (
9071:Spined pygmy shark (
8996:Cookiecutter shark (
8731:Dwarf gulper shark (
8619:Shortnose sawshark (
8419:Ginger carpetshark (
8377:Saddle carpetshark (
8294:Northern wobbegong (
8249:Japanese wobbegong (
8148:Hooded carpetshark (
7577:Longfin mako shark (
7176:Port Jackson shark (
6727:Shorttail catshark (
6700:Blackgill catshark (
6646:White-tip catshark (
6539:Puffadder shyshark (
6259:Roughtail catshark (
6151:Saddled swellshark (
6142:Blotchy swellshark (
6088:Painted swellshark (
6070:Spotted swellshark (
6034:Formosa swellshark (
5766:Broadgill catshark (
5757:Deepwater catshark (
5723:Largenose catshark (
5624:Broadnose catshark (
5590:Humpback cat shark (
5524:Flatnose cat shark (
5190:Borneo river shark (
4723:Spotted houndshark (
4528:Brown smooth-hound (
4492:Dusky smooth-hound (
4364:Ocellate topeshark (
4355:Whitefin topeshark (
4346:Japanese topeshark (
3953:Harlequin catshark (
3767:Snaggletooth shark (
3051:shark-references.com
2873:: e.T41878A124425292
2827:: e.T19488A2365291.
2522:Du Plessis; Amelia.
1864:Stegostoma fasciatum
1770:(ginger carpetshark)
1711:Parascyllium collare
1693:(saddle carpetshark)
1601:(northern wobbegong)
1509:(Japanese wobbegong)
1446:Orectolobus floridus
1372:(hooded carpetshark)
756:12 extant 1 extinct
715:16 extant 6 extinct
463:Stegostoma fasciatum
10371:S. tergocellatoides
10360:Ornate angelshark (
10308:Cortez angelshark (
10265:Taiwan angelshark (
10073:Shortnose spurdog (
9957:Roughskin spurdog (
9763:Whitetail dogfish (
9682:Roughskin dogfish (
9522:Rasptooth dogfish (
9401:E. pseudosqualiolus
9284:Pink lanternshark (
9168:Combtooth dogfish (
9108:Hooktooth dogfish (
8863:Longsnout dogfish (
8854:Arrowhead dogfish (
8749:Dumb gulper shark (
8657:Pristiophorus sp. D
8648:Pristiophorus sp. C
8610:Japanese sawshark (
8601:Tropical sawshark (
8592:Longnose sawshark (
8534:Pristiophoriformes
8410:Rusty carpetshark (
8318:Cobbler wobbegong (
8285:Network wobbegong (
8258:Spotted wobbegong (
8240:Western wobbegong (
8047:Grey bamboo shark (
8040:C. caerulopunctatum
7970:Pseudoginglymostoma
7955:Tawny nurse shark (
7763:Bigeye sand tiger (
7730:Indian sand tiger (
7544:Great white shark (
7158:Mexican hornshark (
6949:Blotched catshark (
6931:Freckled catshark (
6868:Polkadot catshark (
6718:Filetail catshark (
6673:Campeche catshark (
6479:Spotless catshark (
6425:Speckled catshark (
6349:Peppered catshark (
6250:Antilles catshark (
6193:Lollipop catshark (
6115:Indian swellshark (
6016:Cook's swellshark (
5775:Saldanha catshark (
5732:Smallfin catshark (
5705:Smalleye catshark (
5669:Flathead catshark (
5660:Longhead catshark (
5642:Longnose catshark (
5633:Japanese catshark (
4967:Pondicherry shark (
4870:C. amblyrhynchoides
4741:Banded houndshark (
4483:Gray smooth-hound (
4430:Lowfin houndshark (
4421:Bigeye houndshark (
4215:Smooth hammerhead (
4109:(Hammerhead sharks)
4019:Graceful catshark (
2896:Ginglymostoma unami
2859:Stegostoma tigrinum
1756:(rusty carpetshark)
1629:(cobbler wobbegong)
1590:(network wobbegong)
1551:Orectolobus ornatus
1546:(spotted wobbegong)
1400:(wobbegong sharks)
1319:Hemiscyllium henryi
1180:(grey bamboo shark)
1092:Pseudoginglymostoma
1084:(tawny nurse shark)
1074:Nebrius ferrugineus
1050:Pérez-Ponce de León
1033:Ginglymostoma unami
859:has assessed it as
753:3 extant 1 extinct
712:2 extant 4 extinct
471:Orectolobus ornatus
10064:Japanese spurdog (
10037:Fatspine spurdog (
10028:Longnose spurdog (
9966:Mandarin dogfish (
9790:Sherwood dogfish (
9186:Whitefin dogfish (
9159:Bareskin dogfish (
9150:Granular dogfish (
8836:Birdbeak dogfish (
8628:Bahamas sawshark (
8568:Sixgill sawshark (
8421:P. sparsimaculatum
8267:Ornate wobbegong (
8231:Banded wobbegong (
7908:Ginglymostomatidae
7781:Pseudocarchariidae
7721:Grey nurse shark (
7443:Pelagic thresher (
7247:Chlamydoselachidae
7097:Heterodontiformes
7022:Echinorhiniformes
6913:Comoro cat shark (
6844:Slender catshark (
6784:Leopard catshark (
6709:Salamander shark (
6470:Bristly catshark (
6416:Arabian catshark (
5651:Iceland catshark (
5599:Longfin catshark (
5574:Flaccid catshark (
5214:Daggernose shark (
5172:Speartooth shark (
4931:Whitecheek shark (
4650:Gulf smoothhound (
4188:Great hammerhead (
3729:Carcharhiniformes
3479:cartilaginous fish
3263:Cladoselachiformes
2986:Huveneers (2006).
2524:"Orectolobiformes"
2217:Notaramphoscyllium
2165:Protoginglymostoma
2103:Ginglymostomatidae
2069:Palaeobrachaelurus
2015:Similiteroscyllium
1902:
1561:(ornate wobbegong)
1272:Hemiscyllium galei
988:Ginglymostomatidae
965:Brachaelurus waddi
653:Ginglymostomatidae
399:Palaeobrachaelurus
269:classified in the
10656:
10655:
10602:Open Tree of Life
10402:Taxon identifiers
10393:
10392:
10389:
10388:
10385:
10384:
10381:
10380:
10162:
10147:
10146:
10143:
10142:
10139:
10138:
10100:Bartail spurdog (
9928:
9927:
9865:Greenland shark (
9635:
9634:
9587:Prickly dogfish (
9558:
9557:
9277:E. decacuspidatus
9132:Highfin dogfish (
9083:
9082:
8900:Taillight shark (
8875:
8874:
8865:D. quadrispinosum
8733:C. atromarginatus
8675:
8674:
8671:
8670:
8667:
8666:
8537:
8522:
8521:
8518:
8517:
8514:
8513:
8477:
8476:
8440:
8439:
8330:
8329:
8278:O. parvimaculatus
8169:
8168:
8139:Epaulette shark (
7991:
7990:
7902:
7901:
7835:
7832:Orectolobiformes
7820:
7819:
7816:
7815:
7812:
7811:
7800:Crocodile shark (
7775:
7774:
7696:
7695:
7659:
7658:
7647:Megamouth shark (
7622:
7621:
7519:
7518:
7482:
7481:
7461:Common thresher (
7452:Bigeye thresher (
7435:(Thresher sharks)
7408:
7407:(Mackerel sharks)
7393:
7392:
7389:
7388:
7385:
7384:
7287:
7286:
7223:
7222:
7219:
7218:
7215:
7214:
7178:H. portusjacksoni
7100:
7099:(Bullhead sharks)
7085:
7084:
7081:
7080:
7077:
7076:
7025:
7010:
7009:
7006:
7005:
6985:Cloudy catshark (
6835:Lizard catshark (
6775:Pyjama catshark (
6751:Onefin catshark (
6702:P. melanobranchus
6682:Velvet catshark (
6648:P. albimarginatus
6515:Quagga catshark (
5716:A. micropterygeus
5626:A. investigatoris
5501:
5485:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5445:Spadenose shark (
5286:Whitenose shark (
5075:Blackspot shark (
5066:Smalltail shark (
4976:Finetooth shark (
4958:Galapagos shark (
4877:Grey reef shark (
4852:C. albimarginatus
4850:Silvertip shark (
4841:Blacknose shark (
4818:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4762:
4761:
4652:M. sinusmexicanus
4357:H. leucoperiptera
4227:
4226:
4099:
4098:
4038:
4037:
3924:
3923:
3887:
3886:
3791:Hooktooth shark (
3732:
3635:
3634:
3613:
3612:
3529:Selachii (sharks)
3444:
3443:
3341:Shark cage diving
3206:Threatened sharks
3181:Outline of sharks
2915:10.7550/rmb.46192
2401:
2382:
2359:
2348:
2333:
2322:
2311:
2300:
2289:
2278:
2259:
2244:
2233:
2222:
2211:
2200:
2189:
2170:
2159:
2148:
2143:Hologinglymostoma
2137:
2126:
2115:
2096:
2085:
2080:Paraginglymostoma
2074:
2063:
2052:
2037:
2020:
2009:
1998:
1987:
1976:
1965:
1954:
1943:
1932:
1921:
1873:
1859:
1840:
1823:
1813:
1798:
1784:
1769:
1755:
1741:
1723:
1706:
1692:
1678:
1664:
1654:
1642:
1628:
1614:
1600:
1595:Orectolobus wardi
1589:
1578:
1560:
1545:
1530:
1508:
1494:
1472:
1464:Orectolobus halei
1458:
1441:
1424:
1414:
1399:
1385:
1371:
1358:(epaulette shark)
1357:
1342:
1331:
1313:
1298:
1284:
1266:
1248:
1234:
1223:
1208:
1193:
1179:
1168:
1153:
1140:
1128:
1114:
1100:
1083:
1069:
1053:
1027:
1014:
995:
978:
959:
949:
934:
913:
912:
260:
259:
241:
121:Spotted wobbegong
16:(Redirected from
10681:
10669:Orectolobiformes
10649:
10648:
10636:
10635:
10623:
10622:
10610:
10609:
10597:
10596:
10587:
10586:
10574:
10573:
10561:
10560:
10548:
10547:
10535:
10534:
10522:
10521:
10509:
10508:
10496:
10495:
10483:
10482:
10470:
10469:
10467:Orectolobiformes
10457:
10456:
10454:Orectolobiformes
10444:
10443:
10442:
10440:Orectolobiformes
10429:
10428:
10427:
10410:Orectolobiformes
10397:
10396:
10179:
10178:
10170:
10169:
10160:
10153:
10152:
10118:Cyrano spurdog (
9987:
9943:
9942:
9939:
9938:(Dogfish sharks)
9916:Velvet dogfish (
9867:S. microcephalus
9772:Azores dogfish (
9675:C. cryptacanthus
9650:
9649:
9646:
9645:(Sleeper sharks)
9573:
9572:
9569:
9320:E. gracilispinis
9207:
9206:(Lantern sharks)
9177:Ornate dogfish (
9094:
9093:
8915:Heteroscymnoides
8891:Euprotomicroides
8886:
8885:
8722:Needle dogfish (
8708:
8707:
8704:
8695:
8694:
8681:
8680:
8655:Dwarf sawshark (
8554:
8553:
8545:
8544:
8535:
8528:
8527:
8488:
8487:
8451:
8450:
8345:
8344:
8341:
8184:
8183:
8180:
8006:
8005:
8002:
7981:P. brevicaudatum
7917:
7916:
7913:
7852:
7851:
7843:
7842:
7833:
7826:
7825:
7791:Pseudocarcharias
7786:
7785:
7732:C. tricuspidatus
7707:
7706:
7670:
7669:
7633:
7632:
7530:
7529:
7493:
7492:
7454:A. superciliosus
7436:
7425:
7424:
7416:
7415:
7406:
7399:
7398:
7302:
7301:
7298:
7257:Chlamydoselachus
7252:
7251:
7243:
7242:
7229:
7228:
7117:
7116:
7108:
7107:
7098:
7091:
7090:
7042:
7041:
7033:
7032:
7024:(Bramble sharks)
7023:
7016:
7015:
6994:Dwarf catshark (
6958:Chain catshark (
6799:Schroederichthys
6753:P. profundicolus
6729:Parmaturus sp. A
6675:P. campechiensis
6664:Beige catshark (
6557:Natal shyshark (
6548:Brown shyshark (
6506:Tiger catshark (
6488:Lined catshark (
6443:Dusky catshark (
6331:Mouse catshark (
6286:Gecko catshark (
6009:C. circulopullum
5941:Coral catshark (
5750:A. platyrhynchus
5687:Ghost catshark (
5671:A. macrorhynchus
5662:A. longicephalus
5565:Hoary catshark (
5556:Brown catshark (
5510:
5509:
5503:
5499:
5491:
5490:
5238:Broadfin shark (
5147:
5093:Spottail shark (
5021:Hardnose shark (
5003:Blacktip shark (
4960:C. galapagenisis
4879:C. amblyrhynchos
4868:Graceful shark (
4827:
4826:
4820:
4817:(Requiem sharks)
4816:
4808:
4807:
4451:
4366:Hemitriakis Sp.A
4256:Whiskery shark (
4242:
4241:
4238:
4128:Winghead shark (
4114:
4113:
4110:
4087:False catshark (
4049:
4048:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3934:(Finback sharks)
3898:
3897:
3817:H. australiensis
3753:
3752:
3749:
3740:
3739:
3730:
3723:
3722:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3639:
3638:
3525:
3524:
3471:
3464:
3457:
3448:
3447:
3432:
3431:
3420:
3419:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3137:
3136:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3018:
3009:
3003:
3002:
2992:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2964:
2958:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2929:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2836:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2600:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2576:. Archived from
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2519:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2450:
2426:
2421:
2420:
2399:
2376:
2357:
2342:
2331:
2320:
2309:
2298:
2287:
2276:
2258:Kramberger, 1885
2253:
2242:
2231:
2220:
2209:
2198:
2187:
2168:
2157:
2146:
2135:
2124:
2113:
2094:
2091:Parahemiscyllium
2083:
2072:
2061:
2046:
2035:
2018:
2008:Thiollière, 1854
2007:
1996:
1985:
1982:Palaeorectolobus
1974:
1963:
1952:
1941:
1930:
1919:
1867:
1850:
1835:
1821:
1808:
1796:
1781:A. H. A. Duméril
1778:
1768:& Last, 2002
1764:
1750:
1732:
1714:
1704:
1687:
1673:
1662:
1652:
1640:
1622:
1612:
1598:
1587:
1569:
1554:
1539:
1517:
1503:
1481:
1467:
1449:
1436:
1422:
1409:
1397:
1380:
1366:
1351:
1340:
1322:
1307:
1293:
1275:
1256:
1246:
1232:
1217:
1202:
1188:
1177:
1163:Dingerkus &
1162:
1148:
1138:
1129:(bamboo sharks)
1126:
1108:
1095:
1077:
1064:
1038:Del-Moral-Flores
1036:
1022:
1005:
990:
968:
957:
944:
930:
879:
871:
825:
817:
791:
783:
760:Wobbegong sharks
749:Wobbegong sharks
745:
737:
704:
696:
662:
654:
597:
589:
563:
562:
495:ambush predators
467:ornate wobbegong
350:, two spineless
334:. Sometimes the
333:
332:
329:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
274:Orectolobiformes
236:
233:Orectolobiformes
141:
140:
115:
105:
42:
38:Temporal range:
32:
31:
21:
18:Orectolobiformes
10689:
10688:
10684:
10683:
10682:
10680:
10679:
10678:
10659:
10658:
10657:
10652:
10644:
10639:
10631:
10626:
10618:
10613:
10605:
10600:
10592:
10590:
10582:
10577:
10569:
10564:
10556:
10551:
10543:
10538:
10530:
10525:
10517:
10512:
10504:
10499:
10491:
10486:
10478:
10473:
10465:
10460:
10452:
10447:
10438:
10437:
10432:
10423:
10422:
10417:
10404:
10394:
10377:
10362:S. tergocellata
10164:
10159:Squatiniformes
10135:
10102:S. notocaudatus
10046:Cuban dogfish (
10039:S. crassispinus
10013:S. acutirostris
9994:Spiny dogfish (
9985:
9984:
9974:
9937:
9936:
9924:
9891:
9831:
9798:
9747:
9739:Plunket shark (
9732:P. macracanthus
9714:
9690:
9644:
9643:
9631:
9567:
9566:
9554:
9546:Viper dogfish (
9530:
9506:
9473:E. tasmaniensis
9268:E. caudistigmus
9205:
9204:
9194:
9141:Black dogfish (
9116:
9079:
9046:
9022:
8998:I. brasiliensis
8980:
8972:Kitefin shark (
8956:
8932:
8908:
8902:E. zantedeschia
8871:
8820:
8703:(Gulper sharks)
8702:
8701:
8689:
8663:
8576:
8549:Pristiophoridae
8539:
8510:
8483:Stegostomatidae
8473:
8436:
8385:
8339:
8338:
8326:
8320:S. tentaculatus
8302:
8206:
8178:
8177:
8165:
8159:H. trispeculare
8091:
8001:(Bamboo sharks)
8000:
7999:
7987:
7963:
7939:
7911:
7910:
7898:
7874:
7837:
7834:(Carpet sharks)
7808:
7771:
7738:
7692:
7655:
7618:
7585:
7552:
7515:
7507:Basking shark (
7478:
7434:
7433:
7410:
7381:
7357:
7324:
7296:
7295:
7283:
7266:Frilled shark (
7237:
7211:
7102:
7073:
7065:Prickly shark (
7056:Bramble shark (
7027:
7002:
6976:Izu cat shark (
6852:
6837:S. saurisqualus
6792:
6759:
6735:
6630:
6622:Izak catshark (
6606:H. melanostigma
6574:
6566:Dark shyshark (
6523:
6400:
6306:G. longirostris
6234:
6201:
6177:
6133:Balloon shark (
6099:C. sarawakensis
5989:Cephaloscyllium
5982:
5949:
5900:
5892:Gulf catshark (
5885:A. submaculatus
5819:
5784:Pale catshark (
5504:
5498:Scyliorhinidae
5495:
5477:
5453:
5429:
5351:
5327:
5321:N. brevirostris
5294:
5270:
5262:Sliteye shark (
5246:
5222:
5198:
5145:
5144:
5134:
5110:
5057:Sandbar shark (
5032:C. melanopterus
4951:C. fitzroyensis
4922:Nervous shark (
4913:Spinner shark (
4859:Bignose shark (
4821:
4815:Carcharhinidae
4812:
4794:
4778:
4758:
4752:T. semifasciata
4750:Leopard shark (
4734:T. megalopterus
4698:
4674:
4548:M. lenticulatus
4485:M. californicus
4450:(Smooth-hounds)
4449:
4448:
4438:
4396:
4388:Blacktip tope (
4372:
4312:
4288:
4264:
4236:
4235:
4223:
4136:
4108:
4107:
4095:
4071:
4044:Pseudotriakidae
4034:
4003:
3961:
3933:
3932:
3920:
3883:
3850:P. leucolomatus
3832:
3799:
3775:
3748:(Weasel sharks)
3747:
3746:
3734:
3731:(Ground sharks)
3717:
3673:
3666:
3636:
3631:
3609:
3582:Batoidea (rays)
3576:
3514:
3482:
3475:
3445:
3440:
3408:
3384:Shark sanctuary
3367:
3324:South Australia
3296:
3290:
3269:Hybodontiformes
3210:
3169:
3164:
3117:
3093:
3091:Further reading
3088:
3079:
3077:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3055:
3053:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3016:
3010:
3006:
2990:
2984:
2980:
2965:
2961:
2949:
2945:
2930:
2923:
2890:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2813:Rhincodon typus
2807:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2786:Rhincodon typus
2780:
2776:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2731:
2727:
2718:
2716:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2682:
2678:
2671:
2649:
2645:
2625:
2621:
2601:
2592:
2583:
2581:
2566:
2562:
2553:
2551:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2532:
2530:
2520:
2507:
2498:
2496:
2486:
2482:
2451:
2444:
2440:
2422:
2415:
2412:
2396:Palaeorhincodon
2295:Cretorectolobus
2184:Acanthoscyllium
2154:Plicatoscyllium
2121:Delpitoscyllium
2043:Garrigascyllium
1960:Heterophorcynus
1938:Dorsetoscyllium
1885:
1841:(zebra sharks)
1833:Stegostomatidae
1818:Rhincodon typus
1799:(whale sharks)
1625:W. K. H. Peters
1423:(Bleeker, 1867)
1042:Ramírez-Antonio
996:(nurse sharks)
975:J. G. Schneider
935:(blind sharks)
918:
870:Stegostomatidae
869:
853:pelagic species
843:is the largest
815:
781:
735:
694:
686:bottom-dwellers
652:
587:
546:
534:
514:horny egg cases
487:
431:Rhincodon typus
364:
362:Characteristics
280:
276:
235:
135:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
41:Toarcian–Recent
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:Order of sharks
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10687:
10677:
10676:
10671:
10654:
10653:
10651:
10650:
10637:
10624:
10611:
10598:
10588:
10575:
10562:
10549:
10536:
10523:
10510:
10497:
10484:
10471:
10458:
10445:
10430:
10414:
10412:
10406:
10405:
10391:
10390:
10387:
10386:
10383:
10382:
10379:
10378:
10376:
10375:
10366:
10357:
10348:
10339:
10332:
10323:
10314:
10305:
10296:
10287:
10284:S. heteroptera
10280:
10271:
10262:
10253:
10249:S. californica
10244:
10235:
10226:
10217:
10208:
10199:
10189:
10187:
10176:
10166:
10165:
10161:(Angel sharks)
10149:
10148:
10145:
10144:
10141:
10140:
10137:
10136:
10134:
10133:
10124:
10115:
10106:
10097:
10088:
10079:
10070:
10061:
10052:
10043:
10034:
10025:
10016:
10009:
10000:
9990:
9988:
9976:
9975:
9973:
9972:
9963:
9953:
9951:
9940:
9930:
9929:
9926:
9925:
9923:
9922:
9918:Z. squamulosus
9913:
9903:
9901:
9893:
9892:
9890:
9889:
9880:
9871:
9862:
9853:
9849:S. antarcticus
9843:
9841:
9833:
9832:
9830:
9829:
9820:
9810:
9808:
9800:
9799:
9797:
9796:
9787:
9778:
9769:
9759:
9757:
9754:Scymnodalatias
9749:
9748:
9746:
9745:
9736:
9726:
9724:
9716:
9715:
9713:
9712:
9702:
9700:
9697:Centroselachus
9692:
9691:
9689:
9688:
9679:
9670:
9660:
9658:
9647:
9637:
9636:
9633:
9632:
9630:
9629:
9620:
9611:
9602:
9593:
9583:
9581:
9570:
9568:(Rough sharks)
9560:
9559:
9556:
9555:
9553:
9552:
9542:
9540:
9537:Trigonognathus
9532:
9531:
9529:
9528:
9518:
9516:
9508:
9507:
9505:
9504:
9495:
9486:
9477:
9468:
9459:
9450:
9441:
9432:
9423:
9414:
9405:
9396:
9387:
9378:
9369:
9360:
9351:
9342:
9333:
9324:
9315:
9306:
9297:
9294:E. dislineatus
9290:
9281:
9272:
9263:
9254:
9247:
9238:
9229:
9220:
9210:
9208:
9196:
9195:
9193:
9192:
9183:
9174:
9165:
9156:
9147:
9138:
9128:
9126:
9123:Centroscyllium
9118:
9117:
9115:
9114:
9104:
9102:
9091:
9085:
9084:
9081:
9080:
9078:
9077:
9068:
9058:
9056:
9048:
9047:
9045:
9044:
9034:
9032:
9024:
9023:
9021:
9020:
9011:
9002:
8992:
8990:
8982:
8981:
8979:
8978:
8968:
8966:
8958:
8957:
8955:
8954:
8948:Pocket shark (
8944:
8942:
8934:
8933:
8931:
8930:
8920:
8918:
8910:
8909:
8907:
8906:
8896:
8894:
8883:
8877:
8876:
8873:
8872:
8870:
8869:
8860:
8856:D. profundorum
8851:
8842:
8832:
8830:
8822:
8821:
8819:
8818:
8809:
8805:C. tessellatus
8800:
8791:
8782:
8778:C. moluccensis
8773:
8769:C. lusitanicus
8764:
8755:
8746:
8740:Gulper shark (
8737:
8728:
8718:
8716:
8705:
8699:Centrophoridae
8691:
8690:
8677:
8676:
8673:
8672:
8669:
8668:
8665:
8664:
8662:
8661:
8652:
8643:
8634:
8625:
8616:
8607:
8598:
8588:
8586:
8578:
8577:
8575:
8574:
8564:
8562:
8551:
8541:
8540:
8524:
8523:
8520:
8519:
8516:
8515:
8512:
8511:
8509:
8508:
8498:
8496:
8485:
8479:
8478:
8475:
8474:
8472:
8471:
8461:
8459:
8448:
8446:Rhincodontidae
8442:
8441:
8438:
8437:
8435:
8434:
8425:
8416:
8412:P. ferrugineum
8407:
8397:
8395:
8387:
8386:
8384:
8383:
8374:
8365:
8355:
8353:
8350:Cirrhoscyllium
8342:
8336:Parascylliidae
8332:
8331:
8328:
8327:
8325:
8324:
8314:
8312:
8304:
8303:
8301:
8300:
8291:
8287:O. reticulatus
8282:
8273:
8264:
8255:
8246:
8237:
8228:
8218:
8216:
8208:
8207:
8205:
8204:
8194:
8192:
8189:Eucrossorhinus
8181:
8171:
8170:
8167:
8166:
8164:
8163:
8154:
8145:
8136:
8129:
8120:
8113:
8103:
8101:
8093:
8092:
8090:
8089:
8080:
8071:
8062:
8053:
8044:
8035:
8026:
8016:
8014:
8003:
7997:Hemiscylliidae
7993:
7992:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7985:
7975:
7973:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7961:
7957:N. ferrugineus
7951:
7949:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7937:
7927:
7925:
7914:
7912:(Nurse sharks)
7904:
7903:
7900:
7899:
7897:
7896:
7886:
7884:
7881:Heteroscyllium
7876:
7875:
7873:
7872:
7862:
7860:
7849:
7847:Brachaeluridae
7839:
7838:
7822:
7821:
7818:
7817:
7814:
7813:
7810:
7809:
7807:
7806:
7796:
7794:
7783:
7777:
7776:
7773:
7772:
7770:
7769:
7760:
7750:
7748:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7736:
7727:
7717:
7715:
7704:
7702:Odontaspididae
7698:
7697:
7694:
7693:
7691:
7690:
7684:Goblin shark (
7680:
7678:
7667:
7665:Mitsukurinidae
7661:
7660:
7657:
7656:
7654:
7653:
7643:
7641:
7630:
7624:
7623:
7620:
7619:
7617:
7616:
7607:
7601:Salmon shark (
7597:
7595:
7587:
7586:
7584:
7583:
7574:
7564:
7562:
7554:
7553:
7551:
7550:
7540:
7538:
7527:
7521:
7520:
7517:
7516:
7514:
7513:
7503:
7501:
7490:
7484:
7483:
7480:
7479:
7477:
7476:
7467:
7458:
7449:
7439:
7437:
7422:
7412:
7411:
7395:
7394:
7391:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7379:
7369:
7367:
7359:
7358:
7356:
7355:
7346:
7336:
7334:
7326:
7325:
7323:
7322:
7312:
7310:
7299:
7289:
7288:
7285:
7284:
7282:
7281:
7272:
7262:
7260:
7249:
7239:
7238:
7235:Hexanchiformes
7225:
7224:
7221:
7220:
7217:
7216:
7213:
7212:
7210:
7209:
7200:
7191:
7182:
7173:
7164:
7155:
7146:
7137:
7127:
7125:
7114:
7112:Heterodontidae
7104:
7103:
7087:
7086:
7083:
7082:
7079:
7078:
7075:
7074:
7072:
7071:
7062:
7052:
7050:
7039:
7037:Echinorhinidae
7029:
7028:
7012:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7004:
7003:
7001:
7000:
6991:
6982:
6973:
6964:
6955:
6946:
6937:
6928:
6919:
6915:S. comoroensis
6910:
6901:
6892:
6883:
6877:Boa catshark (
6874:
6864:
6862:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6850:
6841:
6832:
6823:
6814:
6804:
6802:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6786:P. pantherinum
6781:
6771:
6769:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6757:
6747:
6745:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6733:
6724:
6715:
6706:
6697:
6688:
6679:
6670:
6661:
6652:
6642:
6640:
6632:
6631:
6629:
6628:
6619:
6610:
6601:
6594:
6586:
6584:
6581:Holohalaelurus
6576:
6575:
6573:
6572:
6563:
6559:H. kistnasamyi
6554:
6545:
6535:
6533:
6530:Haploblepharus
6525:
6524:
6522:
6521:
6512:
6503:
6497:Mud catshark (
6494:
6485:
6481:H. immaculatus
6476:
6467:
6458:
6449:
6440:
6431:
6422:
6412:
6410:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6389:
6380:
6371:
6364:
6355:
6346:
6342:G. nipponensis
6337:
6328:
6319:
6310:
6301:
6292:
6283:
6274:
6265:
6256:
6252:G. antillensis
6246:
6244:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6232:
6223:
6213:
6211:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6199:
6189:
6187:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6175:
6166:
6157:
6148:
6139:
6130:
6121:
6112:
6103:
6094:
6085:
6076:
6067:
6058:
6049:
6040:
6031:
6022:
6013:
6004:
5994:
5992:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5971:
5961:
5959:
5956:Aulohalaelurus
5951:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5938:
5929:
5920:
5912:
5910:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5889:
5880:
5877:A. rubiginosus
5873:
5866:
5857:
5848:
5841:
5831:
5829:
5821:
5820:
5818:
5817:
5808:
5799:
5790:
5781:
5772:
5763:
5759:A. profundorum
5754:
5745:
5738:
5734:A. parvipinnis
5729:
5720:
5711:
5702:
5698:A. melanoasper
5693:
5684:
5680:A. macrostomus
5675:
5666:
5657:
5653:A. laurussonii
5648:
5639:
5630:
5621:
5614:
5605:
5596:
5587:
5580:
5571:
5562:
5553:
5544:
5537:
5530:
5520:
5518:
5506:
5505:
5487:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5465:
5463:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5441:
5439:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5423:R. terraenovae
5418:
5409:
5400:
5391:
5382:
5373:
5363:
5361:
5358:Rhizoprionodon
5353:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5339:
5337:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5316:
5306:
5304:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5292:
5282:
5280:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5264:L. macrorhinus
5258:
5256:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5234:
5232:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5220:
5216:I. oxyrhynchus
5210:
5208:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5187:
5178:
5169:
5160:
5154:Ganges shark (
5150:
5148:
5146:(River sharks)
5136:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5122:
5120:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5099:
5090:
5081:
5072:
5063:
5054:
5045:
5036:
5027:
5018:
5009:
5000:
4991:
4982:
4973:
4964:
4955:
4949:Creek whaler (
4946:
4942:C. falciformis
4937:
4928:
4919:
4910:
4904:Copper shark (
4901:
4895:Borneo shark (
4892:
4888:C. amboinensis
4886:Pigeye shark (
4883:
4874:
4865:
4856:
4847:
4837:
4835:
4823:
4822:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4788:
4786:
4784:Scyliorhinidae
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4770:
4768:Carcharhinidae
4764:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4747:
4738:
4729:
4720:
4710:
4708:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4686:
4684:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4665:
4656:
4647:
4638:
4631:
4627:M. punctulatus
4622:
4613:
4604:
4595:
4586:
4579:
4570:
4561:
4552:
4543:
4534:
4525:
4516:
4507:
4498:
4489:
4480:
4471:
4467:M. antarcticus
4462:
4454:
4452:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4427:
4418:
4408:
4406:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4384:
4382:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4361:
4352:
4343:
4334:
4324:
4322:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4300:
4298:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4280:School shark (
4276:
4274:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4252:
4250:
4239:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4212:
4203:
4194:
4185:
4176:
4167:
4158:
4148:
4146:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4124:
4122:
4111:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4083:
4081:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4059:
4057:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4025:
4015:
4013:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3992:
3983:
3973:
3971:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3949:
3947:
3936:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3908:
3906:
3895:
3893:Leptochariidae
3889:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3872:
3863:
3854:
3844:
3842:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3821:
3811:
3809:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3787:
3785:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3763:
3761:
3750:
3736:
3735:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3709:
3707:Elasmobranchii
3703:
3701:Chondrichthyes
3697:
3691:
3685:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3665:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3642:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3623:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3586:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3522:
3520:Elasmobranchii
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3506:
3500:
3494:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3474:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3451:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3426:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3389:Shark Alliance
3386:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3300:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3286:List of sharks
3283:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3232:Hexanchiformes
3229:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3201:Threat display
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3163:
3162:
3155:
3148:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3116:
3115:External links
3113:
3112:
3111:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3075:paleobiodb.org
3062:
3038:
3004:
2978:
2959:
2943:
2940:(3–4): 93–108.
2921:
2884:
2847:
2801:
2774:
2759:Froese, Rainer
2750:
2743:
2725:
2700:
2685:Froese, Rainer
2676:
2669:
2643:
2628:Froese, Rainer
2619:
2604:Froese, Rainer
2590:
2560:
2548:"Carpet shark"
2539:
2505:
2480:
2469:(4): 506–513.
2441:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2432:List of sharks
2428:
2427:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2389:Rhincodontidae
2385:
2384:
2383:
2381:Cappetta, 1976
2362:
2361:
2360:
2358:Cappetta, 1980
2354:Squatiscyllium
2349:
2334:
2332:Cappetta, 1977
2328:Orectoloboides
2323:
2312:
2301:
2290:
2284:Coelometlaouia
2279:
2277:Siverson, 1995
2262:
2261:
2260:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2223:
2212:
2210:Cappetta, 1980
2201:
2195:Adnetoscyllium
2190:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2160:
2149:
2138:
2127:
2116:
2114:Woodward, 1889
2110:Cantioscyllium
2099:
2098:
2097:
2086:
2075:
2064:
2053:
2038:
2025:Brachaeluridae
2021:
2010:
1999:
1988:
1977:
1966:
1955:
1944:
1933:
1922:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1822:A. Smith, 1828
1794:Rhincodontidae
1790:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1771:
1757:
1743:
1725:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1680:
1666:
1649:Cirrhoscyllium
1638:Parascylliidae
1634:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1591:
1580:
1562:
1547:
1532:
1510:
1496:
1474:
1460:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1406:Eucrossorhinus
1391:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1373:
1359:
1344:
1333:
1315:
1300:
1286:
1268:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1225:
1210:
1195:
1181:
1170:
1155:
1124:Hemiscylliidae
1120:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1029:
984:
983:
982:
981:
980:
961:
958:(Ogilby, 1908)
928:Brachaeluridae
917:
916:Extant species
914:
911:
910:
891:
888:
885:
880:
873:
865:
864:
837:
834:
831:
826:
819:
816:Rhincodontidae
811:
810:
803:
800:
797:
792:
785:
782:Parascylliidae
777:
776:
757:
754:
751:
746:
739:
731:
730:
716:
713:
710:
705:
698:
695:Hemiscylliidae
690:
689:
674:
671:
668:
663:
656:
648:
647:
609:
606:
603:
598:
591:
588:Brachaeluridae
583:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
545:
544:Classification
542:
533:
530:
486:
483:
372:Early Jurassic
370:record in the
363:
360:
258:
257:
248:
247:
243:
242:
230:
226:
225:
220:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
200:
193:
192:
190:Elasmobranchii
187:
183:
182:
180:Chondrichthyes
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
129:
128:
117:
116:
108:
107:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
37:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10686:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10666:
10664:
10647:
10642:
10638:
10634:
10629:
10625:
10621:
10616:
10612:
10608:
10603:
10599:
10595:
10589:
10585:
10580:
10576:
10572:
10567:
10563:
10559:
10554:
10550:
10546:
10541:
10537:
10533:
10528:
10524:
10520:
10515:
10511:
10507:
10502:
10498:
10494:
10489:
10485:
10481:
10476:
10472:
10468:
10463:
10459:
10455:
10450:
10446:
10441:
10435:
10431:
10426:
10420:
10416:
10415:
10413:
10411:
10407:
10403:
10398:
10374:
10372:
10367:
10365:
10363:
10358:
10356:
10354:
10349:
10347:
10345:
10340:
10338:
10337:
10333:
10331:
10329:
10324:
10322:
10320:
10315:
10313:
10311:
10306:
10304:
10302:
10297:
10295:
10293:
10288:
10286:
10285:
10281:
10279:
10277:
10276:S. guggenheim
10272:
10270:
10268:
10263:
10261:
10259:
10254:
10252:
10250:
10245:
10243:
10241:
10236:
10234:
10232:
10227:
10225:
10223:
10218:
10216:
10214:
10209:
10207:
10205:
10200:
10198:
10196:
10191:
10190:
10188:
10186:
10185:
10180:
10177:
10175:
10171:
10167:
10163:
10154:
10150:
10132:
10130:
10125:
10123:
10121:
10116:
10114:
10112:
10107:
10105:
10103:
10098:
10096:
10094:
10093:S. mitsukurii
10089:
10087:
10085:
10080:
10078:
10076:
10071:
10069:
10067:
10062:
10060:
10058:
10053:
10051:
10049:
10044:
10042:
10040:
10035:
10033:
10031:
10030:S. blainville
10026:
10024:
10022:
10021:S. altipinnis
10017:
10015:
10014:
10010:
10008:
10006:
10001:
9999:
9997:
9992:
9991:
9989:
9983:
9982:
9977:
9971:
9969:
9964:
9962:
9960:
9955:
9954:
9952:
9950:
9949:
9944:
9941:
9935:
9931:
9921:
9919:
9914:
9912:
9910:
9905:
9904:
9902:
9900:
9899:
9894:
9888:
9886:
9881:
9879:
9877:
9872:
9870:
9868:
9863:
9861:
9859:
9854:
9852:
9850:
9845:
9844:
9842:
9840:
9839:
9834:
9828:
9826:
9821:
9819:
9817:
9812:
9811:
9809:
9807:
9806:
9801:
9795:
9793:
9788:
9786:
9784:
9779:
9777:
9775:
9770:
9768:
9766:
9761:
9760:
9758:
9756:
9755:
9750:
9744:
9742:
9737:
9735:
9733:
9728:
9727:
9725:
9723:
9722:
9717:
9711:
9709:
9708:C. crepidater
9704:
9703:
9701:
9699:
9698:
9693:
9687:
9685:
9680:
9678:
9676:
9671:
9669:
9667:
9666:C. coelolepis
9662:
9661:
9659:
9657:
9656:
9655:Centroscymnus
9651:
9648:
9642:
9638:
9628:
9626:
9621:
9619:
9617:
9612:
9610:
9608:
9603:
9601:
9599:
9598:O. caribbaeus
9594:
9592:
9590:
9589:O. bruniensis
9585:
9584:
9582:
9580:
9579:
9574:
9571:
9565:
9561:
9551:
9549:
9544:
9543:
9541:
9539:
9538:
9533:
9527:
9525:
9520:
9519:
9517:
9515:
9514:
9509:
9503:
9501:
9496:
9494:
9492:
9487:
9485:
9483:
9478:
9476:
9474:
9469:
9467:
9465:
9464:E. splendidus
9460:
9458:
9456:
9451:
9449:
9447:
9442:
9440:
9438:
9433:
9431:
9429:
9424:
9422:
9420:
9419:E. pycnolepis
9415:
9413:
9411:
9406:
9404:
9402:
9397:
9395:
9393:
9388:
9386:
9384:
9379:
9377:
9375:
9370:
9368:
9366:
9361:
9359:
9357:
9352:
9350:
9348:
9343:
9341:
9339:
9334:
9332:
9330:
9329:E. granulosus
9325:
9323:
9321:
9316:
9314:
9312:
9307:
9305:
9303:
9298:
9296:
9295:
9291:
9289:
9287:
9282:
9280:
9278:
9273:
9271:
9269:
9264:
9262:
9260:
9255:
9253:
9252:
9248:
9246:
9244:
9239:
9237:
9235:
9234:E. brachyurus
9230:
9228:
9226:
9221:
9219:
9217:
9212:
9211:
9209:
9203:
9202:
9197:
9191:
9189:
9184:
9182:
9180:
9175:
9173:
9171:
9166:
9164:
9162:
9157:
9155:
9153:
9152:C. granulatum
9148:
9146:
9144:
9139:
9137:
9135:
9130:
9129:
9127:
9125:
9124:
9119:
9113:
9111:
9106:
9105:
9103:
9101:
9100:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9086:
9076:
9074:
9073:S. laticaudus
9069:
9067:
9065:
9060:
9059:
9057:
9055:
9054:
9049:
9043:
9041:
9040:E. bispinatus
9038:Pygmy shark (
9036:
9035:
9033:
9031:
9030:
9029:Euprotomicrus
9025:
9019:
9017:
9012:
9010:
9008:
9003:
9001:
8999:
8994:
8993:
8991:
8989:
8988:
8983:
8977:
8975:
8970:
8969:
8967:
8965:
8964:
8959:
8953:
8951:
8946:
8945:
8943:
8941:
8940:
8935:
8929:
8927:
8922:
8921:
8919:
8917:
8916:
8911:
8905:
8903:
8898:
8897:
8895:
8893:
8892:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8878:
8868:
8866:
8861:
8859:
8857:
8852:
8850:
8848:
8847:D. hystricosa
8843:
8841:
8839:
8834:
8833:
8831:
8829:
8828:
8823:
8817:
8815:
8810:
8808:
8806:
8801:
8799:
8797:
8792:
8790:
8788:
8783:
8781:
8779:
8774:
8772:
8770:
8765:
8763:
8761:
8756:
8754:
8752:
8751:C. harrissoni
8747:
8745:
8743:
8742:C. granulosus
8738:
8736:
8734:
8729:
8727:
8725:
8720:
8719:
8717:
8715:
8714:
8709:
8706:
8700:
8696:
8692:
8688:
8682:
8678:
8660:
8658:
8653:
8651:
8649:
8644:
8642:
8640:
8635:
8633:
8631:
8630:P. schroederi
8626:
8624:
8622:
8621:P. nudipinnis
8617:
8615:
8613:
8608:
8606:
8604:
8599:
8597:
8595:
8590:
8589:
8587:
8585:
8584:
8583:Pristiophorus
8579:
8573:
8571:
8566:
8565:
8563:
8561:
8560:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8546:
8542:
8538:
8529:
8525:
8507:
8505:
8502:Zebra shark (
8500:
8499:
8497:
8495:
8494:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8480:
8470:
8468:
8465:Whale shark (
8463:
8462:
8460:
8458:
8457:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8443:
8433:
8431:
8430:P. variolatum
8426:
8424:
8422:
8417:
8415:
8413:
8408:
8406:
8404:
8399:
8398:
8396:
8394:
8393:
8388:
8382:
8380:
8375:
8373:
8371:
8370:C. formosanum
8366:
8364:
8362:
8357:
8356:
8354:
8352:
8351:
8346:
8343:
8337:
8333:
8323:
8321:
8316:
8315:
8313:
8311:
8310:
8305:
8299:
8297:
8292:
8290:
8288:
8283:
8281:
8279:
8274:
8272:
8270:
8265:
8263:
8261:
8256:
8254:
8252:
8247:
8245:
8243:
8238:
8236:
8234:
8229:
8227:
8225:
8220:
8219:
8217:
8215:
8214:
8209:
8203:
8201:
8196:
8195:
8193:
8191:
8190:
8185:
8182:
8176:
8175:Orectolobidae
8172:
8162:
8160:
8155:
8153:
8151:
8146:
8144:
8142:
8137:
8135:
8134:
8130:
8128:
8126:
8125:H. hallstromi
8121:
8119:
8118:
8114:
8112:
8110:
8109:H. freycineti
8105:
8104:
8102:
8100:
8099:
8094:
8088:
8086:
8081:
8079:
8077:
8072:
8070:
8068:
8063:
8061:
8059:
8054:
8052:
8050:
8045:
8043:
8041:
8036:
8034:
8032:
8027:
8025:
8023:
8018:
8017:
8015:
8013:
8012:
8011:Chiloscyllium
8007:
8004:
7998:
7994:
7984:
7982:
7977:
7976:
7974:
7972:
7971:
7966:
7960:
7958:
7953:
7952:
7950:
7948:
7947:
7942:
7936:
7934:
7931:Nurse shark (
7929:
7928:
7926:
7924:
7923:
7922:Ginglymostoma
7918:
7915:
7909:
7905:
7895:
7893:
7892:H. colcloughi
7888:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7882:
7877:
7871:
7869:
7866:Blind shark (
7864:
7863:
7861:
7859:
7858:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7844:
7840:
7836:
7827:
7823:
7805:
7803:
7798:
7797:
7795:
7793:
7792:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7778:
7768:
7766:
7761:
7759:
7757:
7752:
7751:
7749:
7747:
7746:
7741:
7735:
7733:
7728:
7726:
7724:
7719:
7718:
7716:
7714:
7713:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7699:
7689:
7687:
7682:
7681:
7679:
7677:
7676:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7662:
7652:
7650:
7645:
7644:
7642:
7640:
7639:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7628:Megachasmidae
7625:
7615:
7613:
7608:
7606:
7604:
7599:
7598:
7596:
7594:
7593:
7588:
7582:
7580:
7575:
7573:
7571:
7570:I. oxyrinchus
7566:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7560:
7555:
7549:
7547:
7546:C. carcharias
7542:
7541:
7539:
7537:
7536:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7522:
7512:
7510:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7500:
7499:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7485:
7475:
7473:
7470:Alopias sp. (
7468:
7466:
7464:
7459:
7457:
7455:
7450:
7448:
7446:
7441:
7440:
7438:
7432:
7431:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7417:
7413:
7409:
7400:
7396:
7378:
7376:
7375:N. cepedianus
7371:
7370:
7368:
7366:
7365:
7360:
7354:
7352:
7347:
7345:
7343:
7338:
7337:
7335:
7333:
7332:
7327:
7321:
7319:
7314:
7313:
7311:
7309:
7308:
7303:
7300:
7294:
7290:
7280:
7278:
7273:
7271:
7269:
7264:
7263:
7261:
7259:
7258:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7244:
7240:
7236:
7230:
7226:
7208:
7206:
7201:
7199:
7197:
7196:H. ramalheira
7192:
7190:
7188:
7183:
7181:
7179:
7174:
7172:
7170:
7165:
7163:
7161:
7156:
7154:
7152:
7147:
7145:
7143:
7138:
7136:
7134:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7124:
7123:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7109:
7105:
7101:
7092:
7088:
7070:
7068:
7063:
7061:
7059:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7049:
7048:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7034:
7030:
7026:
7017:
7013:
6999:
6997:
6992:
6990:
6988:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6974:
6972:
6970:
6965:
6963:
6961:
6956:
6954:
6952:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6938:
6936:
6934:
6929:
6927:
6925:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6911:
6909:
6907:
6902:
6900:
6898:
6893:
6891:
6889:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6875:
6873:
6871:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6861:
6860:
6855:
6849:
6847:
6842:
6840:
6838:
6833:
6831:
6829:
6824:
6822:
6820:
6815:
6813:
6811:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6800:
6795:
6789:
6787:
6782:
6780:
6778:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6768:
6767:
6762:
6756:
6754:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6744:
6743:
6738:
6732:
6730:
6725:
6723:
6721:
6716:
6714:
6712:
6707:
6705:
6703:
6698:
6696:
6694:
6693:P. macmillani
6689:
6687:
6685:
6680:
6678:
6676:
6671:
6669:
6667:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6653:
6651:
6649:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6639:
6638:
6633:
6627:
6625:
6620:
6618:
6616:
6611:
6609:
6607:
6604:Crying izak (
6602:
6600:
6599:
6595:
6593:
6592:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6583:
6582:
6577:
6571:
6569:
6564:
6562:
6560:
6555:
6553:
6551:
6546:
6544:
6542:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6532:
6531:
6526:
6520:
6518:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6508:H. natalensis
6504:
6502:
6500:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6486:
6484:
6482:
6477:
6475:
6473:
6468:
6466:
6464:
6459:
6457:
6455:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6423:
6421:
6419:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6408:
6403:
6397:
6395:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6381:
6379:
6377:
6372:
6370:
6369:
6365:
6363:
6361:
6356:
6354:
6352:
6347:
6345:
6343:
6338:
6336:
6334:
6329:
6327:
6325:
6324:G. mincaronei
6320:
6318:
6316:
6315:G. melastomus
6311:
6309:
6307:
6302:
6300:
6298:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6284:
6282:
6280:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6270:G. atlanticus
6266:
6264:
6262:
6257:
6255:
6253:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6237:
6231:
6229:
6224:
6222:
6220:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6210:
6209:
6204:
6198:
6196:
6191:
6190:
6188:
6186:
6185:
6180:
6174:
6172:
6167:
6165:
6163:
6162:C. ventriosum
6158:
6156:
6154:
6153:C. variegatum
6149:
6147:
6145:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6122:
6120:
6118:
6113:
6111:
6109:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6086:
6084:
6082:
6081:C. pardelotum
6077:
6075:
6073:
6068:
6066:
6064:
6059:
6057:
6055:
6050:
6048:
6046:
6045:C. hicosellum
6041:
6039:
6037:
6036:C. formosanum
6032:
6030:
6028:
6023:
6021:
6019:
6014:
6012:
6010:
6005:
6003:
6001:
6000:C. albipinnum
5996:
5995:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5985:
5979:
5977:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5952:
5946:
5944:
5943:A. marmoratus
5939:
5937:
5935:
5930:
5928:
5926:
5921:
5919:
5918:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5908:
5907:Atelomycterus
5903:
5897:
5895:
5890:
5888:
5886:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5867:
5865:
5863:
5858:
5856:
5854:
5849:
5847:
5846:
5842:
5840:
5838:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5822:
5816:
5814:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5804:A. spongiceps
5800:
5798:
5796:
5791:
5789:
5787:
5782:
5780:
5778:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5764:
5762:
5760:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5746:
5744:
5743:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5730:
5728:
5726:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5703:
5701:
5699:
5694:
5692:
5690:
5685:
5683:
5681:
5676:
5674:
5672:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5640:
5638:
5636:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5622:
5620:
5619:
5618:A. internatus
5615:
5613:
5611:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5588:
5586:
5585:
5581:
5579:
5577:
5572:
5570:
5568:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5549:A. atlanticus
5545:
5543:
5542:
5538:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5507:
5502:
5492:
5488:
5474:
5472:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5450:
5448:
5447:S. laticaudus
5443:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5432:
5426:
5424:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5348:
5346:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5324:
5322:
5319:Lemon shark (
5317:
5315:
5313:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5297:
5291:
5289:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5278:
5273:
5267:
5265:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5254:
5249:
5243:
5241:
5240:L. temminckii
5236:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5219:
5217:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5206:
5201:
5195:
5193:
5192:Glyphis sp. B
5188:
5186:
5184:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5156:G. gangeticus
5152:
5151:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5137:
5131:
5129:
5126:Tiger shark (
5124:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5107:
5105:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5084:Night shark (
5082:
5080:
5078:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5039:Dusky shark (
5037:
5035:
5033:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5014:C. longimanus
5010:
5008:
5006:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4974:
4972:
4970:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4940:Silky shark (
4938:
4936:
4934:
4933:C. dussumieri
4929:
4927:
4925:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4915:C. brevipinna
4911:
4909:
4907:
4906:C. brachyurus
4902:
4900:
4898:
4897:C. borneensis
4893:
4891:
4889:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4824:
4819:
4809:
4805:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4765:
4755:
4753:
4748:
4746:
4744:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4716:T. acutipinna
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4681:Scylliogaleus
4677:
4671:
4670:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4596:
4594:
4592:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4465:Gummy shark (
4463:
4461:
4460:
4459:M. albipinnis
4456:
4455:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4435:
4433:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4390:H. hyugaensis
4386:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4369:
4367:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4315:
4309:
4307:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4285:
4283:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4267:
4261:
4259:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4240:
4237:(Houndsharks)
4234:
4230:
4220:
4218:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4133:
4131:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4112:
4106:
4102:
4092:
4090:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4078:Pseudotriakis
4074:
4068:
4066:
4065:G. attenuatus
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4000:
3998:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3988:E. radcliffei
3984:
3982:
3980:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3958:
3956:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3937:
3931:
3930:Proscylliidae
3927:
3917:
3915:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3880:
3878:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3859:P. pectoralis
3855:
3853:
3851:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3829:
3827:
3826:H. microstoma
3822:
3820:
3818:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3793:C. macrostoma
3789:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3751:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3671:
3663:
3658:
3656:
3651:
3649:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3510:Gnathostomata
3507:
3505:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3480:
3472:
3467:
3465:
3460:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3437:
3436:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3364:
3363:Shark tourism
3361:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3346:Shark culling
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3329:United States
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3284:
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3278:
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3272:
3270:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3258:
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3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3186:Shark anatomy
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3161:
3156:
3154:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3109:
3108:92-5-104543-7
3105:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3034:
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3026:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3000:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2974:
2970:
2963:
2957:
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2947:
2939:
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2928:
2926:
2916:
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2907:
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2899:
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2872:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2851:
2835:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2814:
2805:
2789:
2787:
2778:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2746:
2744:1-86436-091-7
2740:
2736:
2729:
2715:on 2009-06-14
2714:
2710:
2704:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2672:
2670:92-5-101384-5
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2647:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2580:on 2013-10-13
2579:
2575:
2571:
2564:
2549:
2543:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
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2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2458:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2424:Sharks portal
2419:
2414:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2375:
2374:
2373:Pararhincodon
2369:
2368:
2367:
2366:Parascyllidae
2363:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2317:Gryphodobatis
2313:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2273:Cederstroemia
2269:
2268:
2267:
2266:Orectolobidae
2263:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2177:Hemiscyllidae
2174:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2105:
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2100:
2093:
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2076:
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2044:
2039:
2034:
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2028:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1883:Fossil genera
1874:(zebra shark)
1871:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1824:(whale shark)
1820:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1782:
1777:
1776:
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1767:
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1758:
1753:
1749:
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1739:
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1697:
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1651:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1613:Whitley, 1939
1611:
1610:
1605:
1599:Whitley, 1939
1597:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1553:
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1528:
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1501:
1497:
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1466:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1396:
1395:Orectolobidae
1392:
1383:
1382:J. Richardson
1379:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1239:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1135:Chiloscyllium
1131:
1130:
1125:
1121:
1112:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:(nurse shark)
1025:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1003:
1002:Ginglymostoma
998:
997:
993:
989:
985:
979:(blind shark)
976:
972:
967:
966:
962:
956:
955:
951:
950:
947:
943:
942:
937:
936:
933:
929:
925:
924:
923:
922:
908:
904:
899:
895:
884:
878:
874:
872:
867:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
830:
824:
820:
818:
813:
812:
807:
796:
790:
786:
784:
779:
778:
774:
770:
769:Pacific Ocean
765:
761:
750:
744:
740:
738:
736:Orectolobidae
733:
732:
728:
724:
720:
719:Bamboo sharks
709:
708:Bamboo sharks
703:
699:
697:
692:
691:
687:
683:
678:
667:
661:
657:
655:
650:
649:
645:
644:ovoviviparity
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
602:
596:
592:
590:
585:
584:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
564:
561:
559:
555:
551:
541:
539:
529:
527:
523:
519:
518:ovoviviparous
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:filter feeder
432:
428:
423:
419:
415:
412:(Toarcian to
411:
410:
405:
402:(Aalenian to
401:
400:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
378:
373:
369:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
344:Orectolobidae
341:
337:
331:
275:
272:
268:
264:
263:Carpet sharks
256:
255:
249:
244:
239:
234:
231:
228:
227:
224:
221:
218:
217:
214:
213:Selachimorpha
211:
209:Subdivision:
208:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
194:
191:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
139:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
35:Carpet sharks
33:
30:
19:
10409:
10370:
10361:
10352:
10351:Angelshark (
10343:
10335:
10327:
10318:
10309:
10300:
10291:
10282:
10275:
10266:
10257:
10256:Sand devil (
10248:
10240:S. australis
10239:
10230:
10222:S. argentina
10221:
10212:
10203:
10194:
10182:
10128:
10120:S. rancureli
10119:
10110:
10101:
10092:
10084:S. melanurus
10083:
10074:
10066:S. japonicus
10065:
10056:
10047:
10038:
10029:
10020:
10012:
10005:S. albifrons
10004:
9996:S. acanthias
9995:
9979:
9967:
9958:
9948:Cirrhigaleus
9946:
9917:
9909:Z. ichiharai
9908:
9896:
9885:S. rostratus
9884:
9876:S. pacificus
9875:
9866:
9857:
9856:Frog shark (
9848:
9836:
9824:
9815:
9803:
9792:S. sherwoodi
9791:
9782:
9773:
9765:S. albicauda
9764:
9752:
9740:
9731:
9721:Proscymnodon
9719:
9707:
9695:
9683:
9674:
9665:
9653:
9625:O. paradoxus
9624:
9616:O. japonicus
9615:
9606:
9597:
9588:
9576:
9547:
9535:
9523:
9513:Miroscyllium
9511:
9499:
9490:
9481:
9472:
9463:
9454:
9445:
9436:
9427:
9418:
9409:
9400:
9391:
9382:
9373:
9364:
9355:
9347:E. litvinovi
9346:
9338:E. hillianus
9337:
9328:
9319:
9310:
9301:
9293:
9285:
9276:
9267:
9258:
9250:
9242:
9233:
9224:
9215:
9199:
9187:
9178:
9169:
9161:C. kamoharai
9160:
9151:
9142:
9133:
9121:
9109:
9097:
9089:Etmopteridae
9072:
9063:
9051:
9039:
9027:
9015:
9006:
8997:
8985:
8973:
8961:
8949:
8937:
8925:
8913:
8901:
8889:
8864:
8855:
8846:
8837:
8825:
8813:
8804:
8796:C. squamosus
8795:
8786:
8777:
8768:
8759:
8750:
8741:
8732:
8723:
8713:Centrophorus
8711:
8687:Squaliformes
8656:
8647:
8638:
8629:
8620:
8612:P. japonicus
8611:
8603:P. delicatus
8602:
8593:
8581:
8569:
8557:
8504:S. fasciatum
8503:
8491:
8466:
8454:
8429:
8420:
8411:
8402:
8392:Parascyllium
8390:
8379:C. japonicum
8378:
8369:
8361:C. expolitum
8360:
8348:
8319:
8307:
8295:
8286:
8277:
8268:
8260:O. maculatus
8259:
8251:O. japonicus
8250:
8242:O. hutchinsi
8241:
8232:
8223:
8211:
8200:E. dasypogon
8199:
8187:
8179:(Wobbegongs)
8158:
8149:
8141:H. ocellatum
8140:
8132:
8124:
8116:
8108:
8098:Hemiscyllium
8096:
8085:C. punctatum
8084:
8076:C. plagiosum
8075:
8066:
8058:C. hasseltii
8057:
8048:
8039:
8031:C. burmensis
8030:
8021:
8009:
7980:
7968:
7956:
7944:
7932:
7920:
7891:
7879:
7867:
7857:Brachaelurus
7855:
7831:
7802:P. kamoharai
7801:
7789:
7764:
7755:
7743:
7731:
7722:
7710:
7685:
7673:
7648:
7636:
7611:
7602:
7590:
7578:
7569:
7557:
7545:
7533:
7508:
7496:
7488:Cetorhinidae
7471:
7462:
7453:
7445:A. pelagicus
7444:
7428:
7405:Lamniformes
7374:
7362:
7351:H. nakamurai
7350:
7341:
7329:
7317:
7307:Heptranchias
7305:
7297:(Cow sharks)
7276:
7268:C. anguineus
7267:
7255:
7204:
7195:
7186:
7177:
7169:H. omanensis
7168:
7160:H. mexicanus
7159:
7151:H. japonicus
7150:
7141:
7133:H. francisci
7132:
7131:Horn shark (
7122:Heterodontus
7120:
7066:
7057:
7047:Echinorhinus
7045:
6995:
6986:
6977:
6969:S. stellaris
6968:
6967:Nursehound (
6959:
6950:
6942:S. hesperius
6941:
6933:S. haeckelii
6932:
6923:
6914:
6906:S. cervigoni
6905:
6896:
6887:
6878:
6869:
6859:Scyliorhinus
6857:
6845:
6836:
6828:S. maculatus
6827:
6819:S. chilensis
6818:
6809:
6797:
6785:
6777:P. africanum
6776:
6764:
6752:
6740:
6728:
6719:
6710:
6701:
6692:
6683:
6674:
6665:
6657:P. albipenis
6656:
6647:
6635:
6623:
6615:H. punctatus
6614:
6605:
6597:
6590:
6579:
6567:
6558:
6549:
6541:H. edwardsii
6540:
6528:
6516:
6507:
6498:
6489:
6480:
6471:
6462:
6453:
6445:H. canescens
6444:
6435:
6427:H. boesemani
6426:
6417:
6405:
6394:G. springeri
6393:
6384:
6375:
6367:
6359:
6351:G. piperatus
6350:
6341:
6332:
6323:
6314:
6305:
6296:
6287:
6278:
6269:
6260:
6251:
6239:
6227:
6219:F. boardmani
6218:
6206:
6194:
6182:
6170:
6161:
6160:Swellshark (
6152:
6144:C. umbratile
6143:
6134:
6125:
6116:
6108:C. signourum
6107:
6098:
6089:
6080:
6072:C. maculatum
6071:
6062:
6054:C. isabellum
6053:
6044:
6035:
6027:C. fasciatum
6026:
6017:
6008:
5999:
5987:
5975:
5967:A. kanakorum
5966:
5954:
5942:
5933:
5925:A. fasciatus
5924:
5917:A. baliensis
5916:
5905:
5893:
5884:
5876:
5869:
5861:
5852:
5844:
5836:
5824:
5812:
5803:
5794:
5785:
5776:
5767:
5758:
5749:
5741:
5733:
5724:
5715:
5706:
5697:
5688:
5679:
5670:
5661:
5652:
5643:
5635:A. japonicus
5634:
5625:
5617:
5609:
5601:A. herklotsi
5600:
5591:
5583:
5576:A. exsanguis
5575:
5566:
5557:
5548:
5540:
5533:
5525:
5513:
5470:
5458:
5446:
5434:
5422:
5413:
5404:
5396:R. oligolinx
5395:
5386:
5377:
5368:
5367:Milk shark (
5356:
5344:
5343:Blue shark (
5332:
5320:
5312:N. acutidens
5311:
5299:
5287:
5275:
5263:
5251:
5239:
5227:
5215:
5205:Isogomphodon
5203:
5191:
5183:G. siamensis
5182:
5173:
5164:
5155:
5139:
5127:
5115:
5103:
5094:
5085:
5076:
5067:
5058:
5049:
5040:
5031:
5022:
5013:
5004:
4995:
4994:Bull shark (
4986:
4977:
4968:
4959:
4950:
4941:
4932:
4923:
4914:
4905:
4896:
4887:
4878:
4869:
4860:
4851:
4843:C. acronotus
4842:
4832:Carcharhinus
4830:
4751:
4742:
4733:
4724:
4715:
4703:
4692:S. quecketti
4691:
4679:
4668:
4660:
4651:
4642:
4634:
4626:
4617:
4608:
4599:
4590:
4583:M. minicanis
4582:
4574:
4565:
4557:M. lunulatus
4556:
4547:
4538:
4529:
4520:
4512:M. fasciatus
4511:
4502:
4493:
4484:
4475:
4466:
4458:
4443:
4431:
4423:I. omanensis
4422:
4413:
4401:
4389:
4377:
4365:
4356:
4347:
4338:
4329:
4317:
4306:G. filewoodi
4305:
4293:
4281:
4269:
4257:
4245:
4216:
4207:
4198:
4197:Bonnethead (
4189:
4180:
4171:
4162:
4153:
4141:
4129:
4117:
4088:
4076:
4064:
4052:
4028:
4020:
4008:
3996:
3987:
3978:
3966:
3955:C. fehlmanni
3954:
3942:
3913:
3903:Leptocharias
3901:
3876:
3867:
3858:
3849:
3837:
3825:
3816:
3804:
3792:
3782:Chaenogaleus
3780:
3768:
3756:
3744:Hemigaleidae
3711:Subdivision
3561:
3508:Infraphylum
3433:
3421:
3319:South Africa
3304:Shark attack
3252:Squaliformes
3241:
3098:
3078:. Retrieved
3074:
3065:
3054:. Retrieved
3050:
3041:
3024:
3020:
3007:
2998:
2994:
2981:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2955:
2951:
2946:
2937:
2933:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2887:
2875:. Retrieved
2870:
2864:
2858:
2850:
2838:. Retrieved
2824:
2818:
2812:
2804:
2794:17 September
2792:. Retrieved
2785:
2777:
2766:
2753:
2734:
2728:
2717:. Retrieved
2713:the original
2703:
2692:
2679:
2652:
2646:
2635:
2622:
2611:
2582:. Retrieved
2578:the original
2573:
2563:
2552:. Retrieved
2542:
2531:. Retrieved
2527:
2497:. Retrieved
2493:
2483:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2400:Herman, 1974
2394:
2378:
2371:
2352:
2344:
2337:
2326:
2315:
2304:
2293:
2282:
2271:
2255:
2248:
2228:Pseudospinax
2226:
2215:
2206:Almascyllium
2204:
2193:
2182:
2163:
2152:
2141:
2130:
2119:
2108:
2089:
2078:
2067:
2056:
2048:
2041:
2032:Eostegostoma
2030:
2013:
2002:
1997:Herman, 1982
1993:Parasquatina
1991:
1986:Kriwet, 2008
1980:
1975:Kriwet, 2003
1969:
1958:
1947:
1936:
1925:
1914:
1908:
1903:
1896:
1862:
1852:J. P. Müller
1845:
1816:
1803:
1773:
1759:
1745:
1727:
1716:E. P. Ramsay
1709:
1701:Parascyllium
1699:
1682:
1668:
1657:
1647:
1617:
1607:
1593:
1582:
1564:
1549:
1534:
1512:
1498:
1476:
1462:
1444:
1431:
1417:
1404:
1375:
1361:
1346:
1335:
1317:
1302:
1288:
1270:
1251:
1243:Hemiscyllium
1241:
1227:
1212:
1205:J. F. Gmelin
1197:
1183:
1172:
1157:
1143:
1133:
1103:
1090:
1072:
1059:
1031:
1017:
1007:J. P. Müller
1000:
963:
952:
941:Brachaelurus
939:
920:
919:
894:Zebra sharks
883:Zebra sharks
829:Whale sharks
773:Indian Ocean
771:and eastern
727:Indo-Pacific
682:chemosensory
677:Nurse sharks
666:Nurse sharks
636:sea anemones
612:Blind sharks
601:Blind sharks
581:Description
572:Common name
547:
538:Indo-Pacific
535:
532:Distribution
507:
503:bamboo shark
488:
478:
470:
462:
454:
446:
430:
407:
397:
380:(known from
375:
365:
273:
262:
261:
251:
232:
223:Galeomorphii
219:Superorder:
196:
124:
29:
10540:iNaturalist
10434:Wikispecies
10353:S. squatina
10336:S. punctata
10319:S. nebulosa
10310:S. mexicana
10292:S. japonica
10204:S. africana
10195:S. aculeata
10174:Squatinidae
10129:S. suckleyi
10075:S. megalops
10048:S. cubensis
9968:C. barbifer
9816:S. obscurus
9783:S. oligodon
9774:S. garricki
9741:P. plunketi
9641:Somniosidae
9607:O. centrina
9491:E. villosus
9482:E. unicolor
9446:E. sentosus
9437:E. schultzi
9410:E. pusillus
9392:E. princeps
9286:E. dianthus
9251:E. burgessi
9225:E. bigelowi
9143:C. fabricii
9134:C. excelsum
9016:I. plutodus
9007:I. labialis
8939:Mollisquama
8787:C. niaukang
8594:P. cirratus
8536:(Sawsharks)
8224:O. floridus
8213:Orectolobus
8150:H. strahani
8022:C. arabicum
7933:G. cirratum
7765:O. noronhai
7675:Mitsukurina
7649:M. pelagios
7610:Porbeagle (
7603:L. ditropis
7535:Carcharodon
7463:A. vulpinus
7364:Notorynchus
7293:Hexanchidae
7277:C. africana
7142:H. galeatus
6987:S. torazame
6897:S. capensis
6888:S. canicula
6870:S. besnardi
6720:P. xaniurus
6598:H. grennian
6499:H. lutarius
6490:H. lineatus
6472:H. hispidus
6436:H. buergeri
6418:H. alcockii
6385:G. schultzi
6297:G. gracilis
6288:G. eastmani
6279:G. cadenati
6228:F. striatus
6195:C. cephalus
6135:C. sufflans
6063:C. laticeps
5976:A. labiosus
5934:A. macleayi
5894:A. vincenti
5862:A. pallidus
5853:A. occiduus
5845:A. funebris
5813:A. stenseni
5795:A. sinensis
5777:A. saldanha
5592:A. gibbosus
5584:A. fedorovi
5558:A. brunneus
5541:A. aphyodes
5534:A. albisoma
5526:A. acanutus
5500:(Catsharks)
5387:R. longurio
5378:R. lalandii
5165:G. garricki
5104:C. tilstoni
5086:C. signatus
5059:C. plumbeus
5041:C. obscurus
5005:C. limbatus
4969:C. hemiodon
4743:T. scyllium
4725:T. maculata
4661:M. whitneyi
4643:M. schmitti
4618:M. palumbes
4600:M. mustelus
4503:M. dorsalis
4476:M. asterias
4414:I. garricki
4348:H. japanica
4319:Hemitriakis
4271:Galeorhinus
4190:S. mokarran
4179:Scoophead (
4089:P. microdon
4029:P. venustum
4021:P. habereri
4010:Proscyllium
3979:E. barbouri
3868:P. randalli
3769:H. elongata
3758:Hemipristis
3619:Holocephali
3435:WikiProject
3297:interaction
3191:Shark tooth
2975:(1): 19–30.
2840:11 November
2321:Leidy, 1877
2306:Eometlaouia
2243:Pfeil, 2021
2240:Mesiteiidae
2084:Thies, 1982
2073:Thies, 1983
2058:Magistrauia
1971:Folipistrix
1931:Thies, 1982
1527:W. T. White
1433:Orectolobus
1324:G. R. Allen
1277:G. R. Allen
903:coral reefs
841:whale shark
764:camouflaged
640:crustaceans
628:dorsal fins
493:tend to be
465:), and the
459:zebra shark
427:whale shark
377:Folipistrix
352:dorsal fins
336:common name
203:Neoselachii
10663:Categories
10328:S. oculata
10301:S. legnota
10267:S. formosa
10258:S. dumeril
10111:S. nasutus
10057:S. grahami
9986:(Spurdogs)
9858:S. longus
9825:S. ringens
9684:C. owstoni
9564:Oxynotidae
9548:T. kabeyai
9524:M. sheikoi
9428:E. robinsi
9365:E. molleri
9356:E. lucifer
9259:E. carteri
9243:E. bullisi
9216:E. baxteri
9201:Etmopterus
9188:C. ritteri
9179:C. ornatum
9053:Squaliolus
8926:H. marleyi
8881:Dalatiidae
8570:P. warreni
8493:Stegostoma
8403:P. collare
8309:Sutorectus
8269:O. ornatus
8067:C. indicum
8049:C. griseum
7745:Odontaspis
7712:Carcharias
7686:M. owstoni
7638:Megachasma
7509:C. maximus
7498:Cetorhinus
7342:H. griseus
6978:S. tokubee
6960:S. retifer
6924:S. garmani
6742:Pentanchus
6711:P. pilosus
6684:P. lanatus
6637:Parmaturus
6463:H. dawsoni
6407:Halaelurus
6376:G. sauteri
6368:G. priapus
6333:G. murinus
6184:Cephalurus
6126:C. speccum
5786:A. sibogae
5742:A. pinguis
5725:A. nasutus
5707:A. microps
5610:A. indicus
5567:A. canutus
5515:Apristurus
5460:Triaenodon
5414:R. taylori
5405:R. porosus
5174:G. glyphis
5117:Galeocerdo
5068:C. porosus
5050:C. perezii
5023:C. macloti
4987:C. leiodon
4861:C. altimus
4669:M. widodoi
4635:M. ravidus
4609:M. norrisi
4539:M. higmani
4521:M. griseus
4379:Hypogaleus
4339:H. falcata
4217:S. zygaena
4163:S. couardi
4130:E. blochii
4105:Sphyrnidae
3997:E. sinuans
3914:L. smithii
3839:Paragaleus
3806:Hemigaleus
3695:Vertebrata
3693:Subphylum
3504:Vertebrata
3502:Subphylum
3351:Drum lines
3275:Symmoriida
3080:2024-03-05
3056:2024-03-05
2790:. FishBase
2719:2009-06-14
2584:2013-10-13
2554:2013-10-13
2533:2013-10-11
2499:2013-10-12
2438:References
2299:Case, 1978
2254:Gorjanovic
2132:Ganntouria
1920:Rees, 2010
1847:Stegostoma
1705:Gill, 1862
1641:Gill, 1862
1609:Sutorectus
1542:Bonnaterre
1398:Gill, 1896
1354:Bonnaterre
1127:Gill, 1862
1024:Bonnaterre
898:caudal fin
861:Endangered
632:cuttlefish
491:wobbegongs
348:gill slits
186:Subclass:
10231:S. armata
9934:Squalidae
9838:Somniosus
9805:Scymnodon
9500:E. virens
9455:E. spinax
9374:E. perryi
9302:E. evansi
9170:C. nigrum
8950:M. parini
8838:D. calcea
8760:C. isodon
8559:Pliotrema
8456:Rhincodon
8133:H. henryi
7723:C. taurus
7579:I. paucus
7420:Alopiidae
7331:Hexanchus
7067:E. cookei
7058:E. brucus
6996:S. torrei
6846:S. tenuis
6810:S. bivius
6766:Poroderma
6624:H. regani
6568:H. pictus
6550:H. fuscus
6517:H. quagga
6454:H. clevai
6171:C. zebrum
6117:C. silasi
6090:C. pictum
5870:A. parvus
5837:A. analis
5826:Asymbolus
5768:A. riveri
5644:A. kampae
5471:T. obesus
5436:Scoliodon
5369:R. acutus
5345:P. glauca
5301:Negaprion
5277:Nasolamia
5229:Lamiopsis
5128:G. cuvier
5095:C. sorrah
5077:C. sealei
4996:C. leucas
4978:C. isodon
4924:C. cautus
4566:M. manazo
4530:M. henlei
4432:Iago Sp.A
4330:H. abdita
4282:G. galeus
4247:Furgaleus
4233:Triakidae
4199:S. tiburo
4172:S. lewini
4154:S. corona
3968:Eridacnis
3705:Subclass
3356:Shark net
3309:Australia
3027:: 35–48.
2908:: 48–58.
2004:Phorcynis
1949:Galagadon
1898:Phorcynis
1805:Rhincodon
1752:McCulloch
1523:Pogonoski
1438:Bonaparte
1097:Dingerkus
932:Applegate
907:nocturnal
762:are well
624:spiracles
616:Australia
526:yolk sacs
510:oviparous
485:Behaviour
404:Barremian
246:Families
238:Applegate
156:Kingdom:
150:Eukaryota
10419:Wikidata
10184:Squatina
9959:C. asper
9578:Oxynotus
9383:E. polli
9311:E. fusus
9110:A. nigra
9099:Aculeola
9064:S. aliae
8987:Isistius
8974:D. licha
8963:Dalatias
8814:C. uyato
8467:R. typus
8296:O. wardi
8233:O. halei
8117:H. galei
7868:B. waddi
7756:O. ferox
7612:L. nasus
7525:Lamnidae
7318:H. perlo
7205:H. zebra
7187:H. quoyi
6951:S. meadi
6666:P. bigus
6591:H. favus
6360:G. polli
6018:C. cooki
5689:A. manis
5334:Prionace
5288:N. velox
4591:M. mosis
4575:M. mento
4494:M. canis
4445:Mustelus
4258:F. macki
4208:S. tudes
4181:S. media
4119:Eusphyra
3944:Ctenacis
3877:P. tengi
3713:Selachii
3689:Chordata
3683:Animalia
3681:Kingdom
3498:Chordata
3492:Animalia
3490:Kingdom
3423:Category
3215:Taxonomy
3001:: 29–51.
2768:FishBase
2694:FishBase
2637:FishBase
2613:FishBase
2494:Fishbase
2410:See also
2339:Restesia
2250:Mesiteia
2238:Family †
1893:Jurassic
1810:A. Smith
1689:Kamohara
1491:Compagno
723:nostrils
622:, large
578:Species
550:families
439:plankton
422:spiracle
414:Bajocian
386:Aalenian
382:Toarcian
170:Chordata
166:Phylum:
160:Animalia
146:Domain:
10425:Q260031
9981:Squalus
8724:C. acus
7946:Nebrius
7430:Alopias
6261:G. arae
5496:Family
5253:Loxodon
5141:Glyphis
4813:Family
4705:Triakis
4295:Gogolia
4143:Sphyrna
3687:Phylum
3672:species
3668:Extant
3496:Phylum
3477:Extant
3372:Related
3314:Réunion
3021:Zootaxa
2995:Zootaxa
2877:25 July
2457:Akaimia
2393:Genus †
2387:Family
2377:Herman
2370:Genus †
2364:Family
2351:Genus †
2347:., 2014
2336:Genus †
2325:Genus †
2314:Genus †
2303:Genus †
2292:Genus †
2281:Genus †
2270:Genus †
2264:Family
2247:Genus †
2225:Genus †
2214:Genus †
2203:Genus †
2192:Genus †
2181:Genus †
2175:Family
2162:Genus †
2151:Genus †
2140:Genus †
2129:Genus †
2118:Genus †
2107:Genus †
2101:Family
2088:Genus †
2077:Genus †
2066:Genus †
2055:Genus †
2051:., 2014
2047:Guinot
2040:Genus †
2029:Genus †
2023:Family
2012:Genus †
2001:Genus †
1990:Genus †
1979:Genus †
1968:Genus †
1957:Genus †
1946:Genus †
1935:Genus †
1924:Genus †
1916:Akaimia
1913:Genus †
1872:, 1783)
1870:Hermann
1831:Family
1792:Family
1783:, 1853)
1766:T. Goto
1738:Stevens
1636:Family
1627:, 1864)
1575:Chidlow
1559:, 1883)
1544:, 1788)
1487:Chidlow
1469:Whitley
1455:Chidlow
1393:Family
1368:Whitley
1356:, 1788)
1328:Erdmann
1310:Dudgeon
1295:Whitley
1281:Erdmann
1265:, 1824)
1263:Gaimard
1222:, 1830)
1220:Bennett
1207:, 1789)
1190:Bleeker
1150:Gubanov
1122:Family
1113:, 1867)
1111:Günther
1082:, 1831)
1066:Rüppell
1061:Nebrius
986:Family
977:, 1801)
926:Family
849:species
620:barbels
575:Genera
566:Family
558:species
522:oviduct
505:whole.
457:), the
418:barbels
394:Germany
390:Belgium
356:barbels
340:carpets
229:Order:
176:Class:
10607:331723
10591:NZOR:
10571:551499
10519:1ORECO
10157:Order
9898:Zameus
8827:Deania
8685:Order
8532:Order
7830:Order
7559:Isurus
7472:A. sp.
7403:Order
7233:Order
7095:Order
7020:Order
6879:S. boa
6241:Galeus
6208:Figaro
4054:Gollum
3727:Order
3699:Class
3481:orders
3174:Topics
3167:Sharks
3106:
3071:"PBDB"
2741:
2667:
2528:Sharks
1895:genus
1858:, 1837
1854:&
1844:Genus
1839:, 1862
1812:, 1828
1802:Genus
1754:, 1911
1740:, 2008
1736:&
1722:, 1888
1720:Ogilby
1718:&
1698:Genus
1691:, 1943
1677:, 1959
1646:Genus
1606:Genus
1577:, 2008
1573:&
1557:De Vis
1529:, 2010
1525:&
1507:, 1906
1493:, 2006
1489:&
1471:, 1940
1457:, 2008
1453:&
1440:, 1834
1430:Genus
1413:, 1908
1403:Genus
1384:, 1843
1370:, 1967
1330:, 2008
1326:&
1312:, 2013
1297:, 1967
1283:, 2008
1279:&
1261:&
1240:Genus
1192:, 1852
1167:, 1983
1165:DeFino
1152:, 1980
1132:Genus
1099:, 1986
1089:Genus
1080:Lesson
1068:, 1837
1058:Genus
1052:, 2015
1048:&
1046:Angulo
1026:, 1788
1013:, 1837
1009:&
999:Genus
994:, 1862
973:&
948:, 1908
946:Ogilby
938:Genus
845:extant
638:, and
569:Image
554:genera
552:in 13
406:) and
368:fossil
267:sharks
240:, 1972
10646:10208
10641:WoRMS
10628:Plazi
10620:34573
10584:30503
10558:11717
10553:IRMNG
10545:49967
7592:Lamna
3670:shark
3295:Human
3017:(PDF)
2991:(PDF)
2345:et al
2343:Cook
2049:et al
1927:Annea
1856:Henle
1505:Regan
1411:Regan
1011:Henle
971:Bloch
847:fish
409:Annea
271:order
197:Clade
10579:NCBI
10566:ITIS
10527:GBIF
10514:EPPO
10506:1866
10475:BOLD
4403:Iago
3104:ISBN
3025:1239
2999:1284
2879:2024
2871:2024
2842:2021
2825:2016
2796:2006
2739:ISBN
2665:ISBN
2657:Rome
1837:Gill
1734:Last
1675:Teng
1571:Last
1519:Last
1483:Last
1451:Last
1259:Quoy
992:Gill
857:IUCN
839:The
499:prey
392:and
265:are
254:text
252:See
46:PreꞒ
10532:769
10501:EoL
10493:3Q8
10488:CoL
10480:224
10462:AFD
10449:ADW
3029:doi
2910:doi
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2471:doi
2467:127
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396:),
388:of
384:to
318:ɔːr
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