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Order of battle at the Battle of Trenton

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1616: 121: 28: 430: 496:, suffered a wound to the neck that very nearly killed him. His life was saved by a doctor who volunteered his services to the army as it marched through New Jersey that morning.) Two privates are known to have died in the battle, and one account includes mention of two men dying from exposure on the march. The most pessimistic estimate of American casualties lists four killed and eight wounded, although Fischer points out that many more American troops probably died of non-combat causes (including illness, hypothermia, malnutrition, and exhaustion) in the days and weeks following the campaign of late December and early January. 84:; he died of wounds sustained in the battle, and about two thirds of his men were taken prisoner. It was the first major victory after a long string of defeats that had resulted in the loss of New York City, and was a significant boost to American morale. It was followed by two more American victories, first in a 1584:
According to Stryker, this unit rode with Greene's division; it is not clear from sources if it was brigaded in any way. Fischer lists the unit as "not with the Continental Army". Its assignments included patrolling the area around Trenton in the aftermath of the battle and the retreat across the
184:
and other historians. The reported strengths do not include the 28 regimental officers. The casualty figures are from an official Hessian return (a formal report on the unit's strength) that also does not include officers. Officers killed or who died of their wounds included Col. Johann Rall and
156:
The Hessian regiments were named for their formal commanding officers. Since many general officers were also commissioned as colonels of regiments, they were often not present with the regiment, or were busy with their other duties even if the regiment fell under their higher-level command. Since
468:
Most of the figures in this listing are derived from a return prepared by George Washington on December 22, 1776, four days before the battle. Historian David Hackett Fischer includes estimates made by either himself or other historians for strength counts that were not provided in Washington's
128:
After the war broke out in 1775, the British government realized that it would need more troops than it could raise on its own to fight the war, so it sought to hire troops from willing third parties in Europe. All of these hired troops came from German principalities of the
469:
return. The counts include all officers and musicians, in addition to the rank and file marked as present and fit for duty. Washington required everyone to carry muskets, including officers and musicians who did not normally carry them. Also, a few Marines under Major
1644:
and a number of smaller Continental Army regiments, did get some units across the river at Dunk's Ferry, but ice jams on the far side made it impossible to cross everyone, including Cadwalader and the artillery, and the effort was abandoned. Pennsylvania brigadier
1710:
The Associators (or at least some of them) and the Delaware militia were the only troops that successfully crossed the Delaware. They returned after it was clear the artillery could not be crossed, upon which Cadwalader and Hitchcock abandoned the effort.
290:
Lossberg's regiment managed to regroup with Rall in an orchard east of town, and participated in the counterattack to retrieve the Hessian guns. It suffered the highest number of killed and wounded; "lost in this affair 70 killed and wounded".
108:, including companies of its artillery, and a few companies of militia. Additional units were intended to also participate either in the attack, or in diversions to draw attention from the main thrust; these units failed to cross the icy 1633:
Although the main Continental Army force was the only American formation involved in the attack on Trenton, Washington had planned two additional crossings of the Delaware to assist in the attack. Pennsylvania militia Brigadier General
410:
Unit size includes 28 officers not counted in rank and file. Casualties include the following officer casualties: 5 killed, 5 wounded, 23 captured. Captured includes the wounded; the entire Hessian officer corps was captured or killed.
319:
This regiment attempted to escape to the south across the Assunpink Creek, but was blocked first at the bridge and then in attempts to ford the creek. Fifty of its men swam across the icy creek and reached Princeton ten hours later.
1483:
Capt. Thomas Pierce was absent, wounded. This unit marched with Sullivan's division, and was eventually stationed on south shore of the Assunpink Creek. Its gunfire obstructed attempts by the Knyphausen regiment to ford the creek.
1923:
Wright called this unit a Continental Army regiment, whereas Fischer listed it as militia. It was, in fact, a militia regiment, originally raised for service in Rhode Island, which had been called into Continental service.
261:
This regiment was the "regiment of the day" and had consequently been on alert. It was part of a counterattack to recover some Hessian guns that had been abandoned, during which Rall went down with a mortal wound.
95:
Most of the German brigade comprised three Hessian regiments: those of Rall, von Lossberg, and von Knyphausen. The remainder of the brigade consisted of artillery corps attached to each regiment, a detachment of
1959: 1780: 2051:
This unit is not listed by Fischer, but is listed by Stryker as part of Ewing's brigade. Stryker estimates that this unit and Dickinson's New Jersey militia combined numbered between 300 and 500 men.
1059:
This brigade lined up on Greene's left for the attack. At a key point in the battle, Washington ordered the brigade to extend Greene's line further to its left to avoid a potential flanking maneuver.
2044: 453:'s troops guarded the bridgehead while the remaining troops crossed. The divisions marched together for several miles before taking different roads into Trenton. Stephen's men led Major General 303: 359: 2025: 1947:
This brigade was to cross at the Trenton Ferry, directly across from the town. Fischer lists fewer units than Stryker does, estimating the brigade to have 826 men.
1620: 329: 17: 446: 245: 3063: 346: 141:. The brigade was composed of three regiments, each of which had an artillery company attached. Also included in the brigade were a company of Hessian 176:
The information in this table is based primarily on the reports of surviving Hessian officers submitted during inquiries into the disaster demanded by
1259: 1884: 760:
This brigade served as bridgehead and advance guard, and formed part of the center of Greene's line for the attack, along with Stirling's brigade.
274: 157:
Rall commanded the entire brigade, his regiment's operations were directed by its lieutenant colonel, as were the regiments of Lieutenant Generals
3068: 3014: 1653:
earlier in the year) due to difficult icy conditions at the Trenton Ferry. Ewing's artillery did fire across the river during the battle.
137:. The garrison that was quartered at Trenton was a brigade of about 1,400 men, almost all from Hesse-Kassel, under the command of Colonel 1977: 1239:
This brigade also crossed the Assunpink Creek bridge and took up positions above the bridge to catch men trying to ford the creek.
476:
American casualties in the battle were very light, and are therefore not listed in the table below. Two Virginia officers, Capt.
2916:
Unit history of the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment (1776–1781): Insights from the service record of Capt. Adamson Tannehill
3029: 1834:
The numbers from Hitchcock's brigade were published in Wright from the General Return of 22 December 1776 and are hard to read.
534:
Washington rode with Greene's division, and observed the battle from high ground above the town near the artillery companies.
1939: 1826: 1646: 1569: 1501:
Marching with Greene's division, this company occupied high ground that commanded Queen Street, one of Trenton's main roads.
1254:
Fischer lists Sargent in command; Stryker indicates Perry, the next senior officer, commanded while Sargent led the brigade.
1546:
Marching with Greene's division, this company occupied high ground that commanded King Street, one of Trenton's main roads.
1010: 824: 656: 32: 2085: 1429: 457:'s division southward along an inland road (which was accompanied by Washington and his entourage), while Major General 1905: 2967: 2905: 2829: 1099:
Near the end of the battle, these German immigrants called out to the Hessians in German to lay down their weapons.
340:
Many of the artillerymen escaped across the Assunpink Creek bridge after abandoning their guns early in the battle.
3035: 1466:
Marching with Greene's division, this company and others occupied high ground that commanded Trenton's main roads.
991:
Fischer lists Col. Israel Hutchinson in command; Stryker says Hutchinson and Lt. Col. Benjamin Holden were absent.
376: 150: 53: 1649:
was unable to cross any of his troops (militia companies that had been assigned to the reserve force known as the
910:'s Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion (decimated at Long Island), while Fischer places those remnants with the 2895: 1970: 1952: 1051: 370:
This company retreated across the Assunpink Creek bridge after skirmishing with the van of Sullivan's division.
1988: 268: 162: 573: 539: 85: 2097: 2078: 2018: 1615: 177: 166: 134: 69: 461:'s division followed a road along the river, intending to prevent the Hessians from retreating across the 1538: 1116:
General Sullivan accepted the surrender of Maj. von Dechow, who was mortally wounded and seeking safety.
133:. The single largest contingent, with more than 12,000 arriving in North America in 1776, came from the 27: 2037: 1820: 1244: 1163: 980: 170: 50: 1360:
This brigade entered the lower end of town, near the bridge, and engaged the Hessians on King Street.
833:
This brigade formed part of the center of Greene's line for the attack, along with Stephen's brigade.
390:
This company was stationed near the Assunpink Creek bridge and escaped across it early in the action.
2846: 2003: 1878: 1858: 1839: 1686: 1635: 1423: 1330: 1286: 1208: 1194: 1180: 1144: 1139:
and took up positions on the far side of the bridge to prevent the enemy's escape across the bridge.
1064: 1037: 1005:
Fischer lists Col. Philip Burr Bradley in command; Stryker indicates all field officers were absent.
938: 891: 625: 1400: 1383: 1365: 790: 771: 2850: 1576: 1108: 703: 493: 458: 2927: 2915: 2104: 1747: 1603:
Unless otherwise cited, the information in this table is provided by Fischer, pp. 390–393.
562: 297: 158: 2891: 2072:
These units are not listed by Fischer, but are listed by Stryker as part of Ewing's brigade.
1773: 1324: 1305: 1155: 1127: 1079: 1033: 956: 911: 903: 873: 854: 838: 800: 784: 765: 633: 489: 485: 181: 3003: 1411: 688: 617: 600: 2116:
Unless otherwise cited, the information in this table is provided by Fischer, p. 392.
417:
Unless otherwise cited, the information in this table is provided by Fischer, p. 396.
8: 1915: 1897: 1415: 1316: 1231: 1091: 434: 89: 73: 2935: 2870: 2840: 353: 142: 97: 2065: 1493: 968: 650: 477: 77: 2819: 3039: 3018: 2992: 2986: 2973: 2963: 2941: 2923: 2901: 2876: 2854: 2825: 1909: 907: 667: 527: 429: 130: 61: 46: 868:
Col. Haslet was one of several men that fell into the Delaware during the crossing.
2957: 1808: 1475: 1352: 1338: 806: 733: 611: 454: 438: 120: 105: 57: 1410:
Stryker lists Gilman as Lt. Col., with a vacant colonelcy. The previous colonel,
3008: 1762: 1169: 1136: 673: 470: 462: 445:
Washington organized his army into two columns for the attack on Trenton. After
1378:
Stark's men led the initial attack against the jäger outpost on the river road.
165:, the second and third ranking general officers in the North American forces of 1214: 1029: 639: 579: 146: 109: 3057: 2842:
The German Allied Troops in the North American War of Independence, 1776–1783
1865: 1626: 879: 38: 2996: 185:
Maj. Friedrich von Dechow, the acting commander of the Knyphausen regiment.
3043: 2880: 2858: 1893: 1846: 1158:
in command; Stryker says Major Lee commanded while Glover led the brigade.
1018: 752: 718: 553:
This unit's assigned task was the protection of Washington and his papers.
481: 450: 2977: 2945: 1933: 1732: 1650: 1640: 1552: 1297: 1070: 944: 925: 860: 545: 239: 219: 138: 81: 3022: 1319:
to brigadier general, and the other command positions were also vacant.
2057: 1444: 1389: 1371: 65: 972: 2872:
The Life of John Paterson: Major-General in the Revolutionary Army
334:
6 guns total; personnel are counted with their assigned regiments
1452:
Knox oversaw and coordinated the crossing of the Delaware River.
180:, the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, with some estimates provided by 101: 3031:
Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society, Volume 15
902:
Col. Samuel Miles and Lt. Col. James Piper were captured in
906:. According to Stryker, this unit included the remnants of 104:. The attacking American army consisted of units from the 1621:
The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776
1414:
had been promoted to brigadier general, and was sick at
933:
This brigade lined up on Greene's right for the attack.
2849:(translator). Albany, NY: Joel Munsell's Sons. p.  1610: 488:, were injured, as was James Buxton, an ensign in the 387:
Stryker does not report any casualties for this unit.
367:
Stryker does not report any casualties for this unit.
68:
of a brigade composed primarily of German troops from
3017:
Publication 60-4-1, U.S. Government Printing Office.
337:
Casualties are counted with their assigned regiments
2940:. Brooklyn, NY: The Long Island Historical Society. 1873:
Angell commanded because Hitchcock led the brigade.
2937:
The Campaign of 1776 around New York and New Jersey
628:'s brigade in its failed crossing of the Delaware. 1281:Stryker claims this unit did not cross the river. 1638:'s brigade, composed of militia companies called 3055: 1758:Matlack's Rifle Battalion, Philadelphia Militia 1694:Some crossed at Dunk's Ferry but then withdrew. 1015:Capt. Alexander Lawson Smith (Maryland element) 115: 1859:Hitchcock's Regiment, Rhode Island Continentals 1471:Massachusetts Company of Continental Artillery 1315:The colonelcy was vacant with the promotion of 1306:1st Regiment MacDougall's New York Continentals 1928: 1679: 1589: 1439: 1103: 996:Bradley's Battalion, Connecticut State Troops 728: 522: 394: 214: 3015:United States Army Center of Military History 1879:Little's Regiment, Massachusetts Continentals 1840:Varnum's Regiment, Rhode Island Continentals 1821:Nixon's Regiment, Massachusetts Continentals 1743:Cadwalader's Regiment, Philadelphia Militia 1563:This unit marched with Sullivan's division. 1529:This unit marched with Sullivan's division. 1520:Western Company, New Jersey State Artillery 1515:This unit marched with Sullivan's division. 1506:Eastern Company, New Jersey State Artillery 1078:Hand's men were first assigned to cover the 49:was fought on December 26, 1776, during the 3064:American Revolutionary War orders of battle 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1658: 517: 514: 511: 508: 501: 209: 206: 203: 190: 124:A Hessian's sketch of the Battle of Trenton 1534:2nd Company, Pennsylvania State Artillery 1457:New York Company of Continental Artillery 88:on January 2, 1777, and then on January 3 2772:Proc. Mass. Hist. Society, Vol 15, p. 72 2717: 2715: 80:brigade was under the command of Colonel 2114: 1728:Bayard's Regiment, Philadelphia Militia 1716:Morgan's Regiment, Philadelphia Militia 1614: 1601: 1260:Ward's Regiment Connecticut Continentals 428: 415: 119: 26: 18:Order of battle of the Battle of Trenton 2984: 2955: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2750: 2748: 2729: 2727: 2678: 2676: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2649: 2612: 2610: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2582: 2580: 2561: 2559: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2454: 2452: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2408: 2406: 2387: 2385: 2366: 2364: 2327: 2325: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2165: 1273:6th Battalion Connecticut State Troops 149:) and a small company from the British 112:and did not participate in the action. 14: 3056: 2712: 2424: 2334: 2281: 2213: 2197: 2195: 2138: 2129: 333: 3069:New Jersey in the American Revolution 2900:. New York: Oxford University Press. 2156: 2988:The Battles of Trenton and Princeton 2793: 2745: 2736: 2724: 2703: 2694: 2685: 2673: 2664: 2646: 2637: 2628: 2607: 2589: 2577: 2568: 2556: 2547: 2538: 2529: 2520: 2488: 2479: 2470: 2461: 2449: 2433: 2415: 2403: 2394: 2382: 2373: 2361: 2352: 2343: 2322: 2313: 2304: 2290: 2272: 2263: 2254: 2238: 2222: 1611:Other American units in the campaign 1489:New York State Company of Artillery 1011:Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment 741:Washington rode with this division. 624:Reed accompanied militia Brig. Gen. 33:General George Washington at Trenton 2192: 2147: 424: 24: 2920:Military Collector & Historian 2174: 25: 3080: 2875:. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. 1570:Philadelphia Troop of Light Horse 1036:were wounded and captured at the 699:Director of the General Hospital 100:, and a small company of British 3036:Massachusetts Historical Society 2950:Johnston campaign new york 1776. 849:No field officers were present. 779:Col. Thomas Elliott was absent. 2934:Johnston, Henry Phelps (1878). 2784: 2775: 2766: 2757: 2619: 2511: 2502: 1052:Matthias Alexis Roche de Fermoy 892:1st Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment 200: 197: 2962:. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. 2204: 2183: 1932:, Pennsylvania Militia of the 163:Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg 13: 1: 2991:. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin. 2933: 2868: 2810: 377:16th (Queen's) Light Dragoons 151:16th (Queen's) Light Dragoons 135:Landgraviate of Hessen-Kassel 116:Hesse-Kassel and British Army 56:. In a surprise attack, the 2890: 2838: 2098:Middlesex County, New Jersey 2079:Hunterdon County, New Jersey 1655: 498: 187: 7: 2985:Stryker, William S (1898). 2956:Ketchum, Richard M (1973). 2863:eelking germans revolution. 1861:(a.k.a. 11th Continentals) 447:crossing the Delaware River 304:Friedrich Ludwig von Dechow 10: 3085: 2914:Hentz, Tucker F. (2006). " 2817: 2108: 2102: 2089: 2083: 2069: 2063: 2048: 2042: 2029: 2023: 2011: 2008: 1996: 1993: 1981: 1975: 1963: 1957: 1943: 1937: 1919: 1913: 1888: 1882: 1869: 1863: 1850: 1844: 1842:(a.k.a. 9th Continentals) 1830: 1824: 1812: 1806: 1795: 1793: 1784: 1778: 1766: 1760: 1751: 1745: 1736: 1730: 1721: 1718: 1706: 1703: 1690: 1684: 1594: 1592: 1580: 1574: 1559: 1556: 1542: 1536: 1525: 1522: 1511: 1508: 1497: 1491: 1479: 1473: 1462: 1459: 1448: 1442: 1433: 1427: 1407: 1404: 1393: 1387: 1375: 1369: 1356: 1350: 1334: 1328: 1312: 1309: 1293: 1290: 1278: 1275: 1266: 1263: 1251: 1248: 1235: 1229: 1218: 1212: 1201: 1198: 1187: 1184: 1173: 1167: 1164:3rd Massachusetts Regiment 1151: 1148: 1145:14th (Marblehead) Regiment 1131: 1125: 1112: 1106: 1095: 1089: 1074: 1068: 1055: 1049: 1024: 1014: 1001: 998: 987: 984: 981:5th Massachusetts Regiment 963: 960: 948: 942: 929: 923: 898: 895: 883: 877: 864: 858: 845: 842: 829: 822: 810: 804: 794: 788: 775: 769: 756: 750: 737: 731: 722: 716: 707: 701: 692: 686: 677: 671: 660: 654: 643: 637: 621: 615: 604: 598: 592: 589: 583: 577: 574:Washington's aides-de-camp 566: 560: 549: 543: 540:Commander-in-Chief's Guard 531: 525: 402: 399: 397: 383: 380: 363: 357: 344: 327: 311: 308: 301: 282: 279: 272: 253: 250: 243: 226: 223: 217: 171:Leopold Philip von Heister 51:American Revolutionary War 2869:Egleston, Thomas (1898). 2839:Eelking, Max von (1893). 2818:Dwyer, William M (1983). 2096:Detachment, 2nd Regiment 2077:Detachment, 1st Regiment 2009:Col. Richard McCallister 1526:2 guns, 55 men estimated 1480:2 guns, 55 men estimated 1424:15th Continental Regiment 1331:Friedrich von Weissenfels 1287:13th Continental Regiment 1245:16th Continental Regiment 1209:26th Continental Regiment 1195:23rd Continental Regiment 1181:19th Connecticut Regiment 1135:This brigade crossed the 1065:1st Pennsylvania Regiment 1038:Battle of Fort Washington 939:20th Connecticut Regiment 572: 339: 336: 324: 192:Hessian and British units 169:after Lieutenant General 2123: 1791:Two artillery companies 1700:Philadelphia Associators 1553:Philadelphia Associators 1460:Capt. Sebastian Baumann 1401:2nd Continental Regiment 1384:8th Continental Regiment 1366:5th Continental Regiment 360:Friedrich von Gröthausen 86:second battle at Trenton 2885:egleston john paterson. 1449:418 estimated; 16 guns 1291:Lt. Col. Ebenezer Clap 494:United States president 492:. (Monroe, the future 54:campaign for New Jersey 2892:Fischer, David Hackett 1630: 961:Lt. Col. Francis Ware 684:Muster Master General 590:Lt. Col. Richard Cary 563:Robert Hanson Harrison 442: 159:Wilhelm von Knyphausen 125: 42: 3004:Wright, Robert K. Jr. 2897:Washington's Crossing 2430:Fischer, pp. 220, 222 1774:Kent County, Delaware 1618: 1557:Capt. Joseph Moulder 1325:3rd New York Regiment 1034:Otho Holland Williams 999:Capt. Benjamin Mills 957:1st Maryland Regiment 912:6th Virginia Regiment 904:Battle of Long Island 896:Maj. Ennion Williams 874:3rd Virginia Regiment 855:1st Delaware Regiment 839:1st Virginia Regiment 801:6th Virginia Regiment 785:5th Virginia Regiment 766:4th Virginia Regiment 634:Quartermaster General 490:4th Virginia Regiment 486:3rd Virginia Regiment 432: 182:David Hackett Fischer 123: 30: 3009:The Continental Army 2824:. New York: Viking. 2721:Fischer, pp. 214–215 2625:Egleston, pp. 98,463 2340:Fischer, pp. 390–393 2287:Fischer, pp. 251–252 2219:Ketchum, pp. 325–326 2210:Eelking, pp. 283–284 2171:Fischer, pp. 287–343 2162:Ketchum, pp. 273–275 2144:Ketchum, pp. 255–268 2135:Ketchum, pp. 239–255 1681:Cadwalader's Brigade 1660:Other American units 1317:Alexander MacDougall 1149:Maj. William R. Lee 1104:Sullivan's Division 1087:German Continentals 601:Samuel Blachley Webb 473:were in the battle. 449:, Brigadier General 2959:The Winter Soldiers 1916:Christopher Lippitt 1898:Peekskill, New York 1803:Hitchcock's Brigade 1704:Capt. George Henry 1416:Peekskill, New York 1405:Col. Israel Gilman 1347:St. Clair's Brigade 1310:Capt. John Johnson 1232:Paul Dudley Sargent 1154:Fischer lists Col. 1092:Nicholas Haussegger 1021:(Virginia element) 843:Capt. John Fleming 523:Commander-in-Chief 435:Charles M. Lefferts 246:Balthasar Brethauer 238:Grenadier Regiment 74:Trenton, New Jersey 3013:Washington, D.C.: 2847:Rosengarten, J. G. 2066:Philemon Dickinson 1978:William Montgomery 1906:Lippitt's Regiment 1719:Col. Jacob Morgan 1631: 1523:Capt. Samuel Hugg 1509:Capt. Daniel Neil 1494:Alexander Hamilton 1463:3 guns, 80–85 men 1276:Col. John Chester 1249:Capt. James Perry 1185:Col. Charles Webb 971:was recruiting in 819:Stirling's Brigade 729:Greene's Division 651:Commissary General 478:William Washington 443: 437:depicting various 296:Fusilier Regiment 267:Fusilier Regiment 126: 43: 2121: 2120: 2117: 1994:Col. Jacob Klotz 1971:Cumberland County 1953:Cumberland County 1910:Rhode Island Line 1608: 1607: 1604: 1264:Col. Andrew Ward 1226:Sargent's Brigade 1199:Col. John Bailey 985:Maj. Ezra Putnam 825:William Alexander 747:Stephen's Brigade 668:Paymaster General 528:George Washington 422: 421: 418: 347:Johann Engelhardt 330:Friedrich Fischer 131:Holy Roman Empire 62:George Washington 47:Battle of Trenton 16:(Redirected from 3076: 3047: 3000: 2981: 2952: 2922:58(3), 129–144. 2911: 2887: 2865: 2835: 2821:The Day is Ours! 2805: 2802: 2791: 2788: 2782: 2781:Johnston, p. 189 2779: 2773: 2770: 2764: 2761: 2755: 2752: 2743: 2740: 2734: 2731: 2722: 2719: 2710: 2707: 2701: 2698: 2692: 2689: 2683: 2680: 2671: 2668: 2662: 2659: 2644: 2641: 2635: 2632: 2626: 2623: 2617: 2614: 2605: 2602: 2587: 2584: 2575: 2572: 2566: 2563: 2554: 2551: 2545: 2542: 2536: 2533: 2527: 2524: 2518: 2515: 2509: 2506: 2500: 2497: 2486: 2483: 2477: 2474: 2468: 2465: 2459: 2456: 2447: 2444: 2431: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2401: 2398: 2392: 2389: 2380: 2377: 2371: 2368: 2359: 2356: 2350: 2347: 2341: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2320: 2317: 2311: 2308: 2302: 2299: 2288: 2285: 2279: 2276: 2270: 2267: 2261: 2258: 2252: 2249: 2236: 2233: 2220: 2217: 2211: 2208: 2202: 2199: 2190: 2187: 2181: 2178: 2172: 2169: 2163: 2160: 2154: 2151: 2145: 2142: 2136: 2133: 2115: 1989:Lancaster County 1809:Daniel Hitchcock 1776:Militia Company 1707:1,500 estimated 1691:2,322 estimated 1656: 1602: 1595:5,422 estimated 1476:Winthrop Sargent 1353:Arthur St. Clair 1339:Peter Gansevoort 1132:1,259 estimated 1122:Glover's Brigade 1113:2,624 estimated 1046:Fermoy's Brigade 920:Mercer's Brigade 827:(Lord Stirling) 807:Mordecai Buckner 734:Nathanael Greene 612:Adjutant General 503:Continental Army 499: 455:Nathanael Greene 439:Continental Army 425:Continental Army 416: 188: 106:Continental Army 58:Continental Army 21: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3028: 2970: 2908: 2832: 2813: 2808: 2804:Stryker, p. 347 2803: 2794: 2789: 2785: 2780: 2776: 2771: 2767: 2762: 2758: 2753: 2746: 2741: 2737: 2733:Ketchum, p. 268 2732: 2725: 2720: 2713: 2709:Stryker, p. 208 2708: 2704: 2700:Fischer, p. 392 2699: 2695: 2691:Stryker, p. 358 2690: 2686: 2682:Stryker, p. 158 2681: 2674: 2670:Stryker, p. 178 2669: 2665: 2661:Stryker, p. 142 2660: 2647: 2643:Stryker, p. 357 2642: 2638: 2634:Fischer, p. 218 2633: 2629: 2624: 2620: 2616:Fischer, p. 239 2615: 2608: 2604:Stryker, p. 355 2603: 2590: 2586:Stryker, p. 354 2585: 2578: 2574:Stryker, p. 356 2573: 2569: 2565:Fischer, p. 252 2564: 2557: 2553:Stryker, p. 179 2552: 2548: 2544:Fischer, p. 251 2543: 2539: 2535:Fischer, p. 237 2534: 2530: 2526:Fischer, p. 246 2525: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2507: 2503: 2499:Stryker, p. 352 2498: 2489: 2485:Stryker, p. 350 2484: 2480: 2476:Fischer, p. 219 2475: 2471: 2467:Stryker, p. 351 2466: 2462: 2458:Stryker, p. 353 2457: 2450: 2446:Fischer, p. 235 2445: 2434: 2429: 2425: 2421:Fischer, p. 215 2420: 2416: 2412:Fischer, p. 244 2411: 2404: 2400:Fischer, p. 255 2399: 2395: 2391:Fischer, p. 247 2390: 2383: 2379:Fischer, p. 221 2378: 2374: 2370:Fischer, p. 406 2369: 2362: 2358:Fischer, p. 330 2357: 2353: 2349:Fischer, p. 207 2348: 2344: 2339: 2335: 2331:Fischer, p. 230 2330: 2323: 2319:Fischer, p. 222 2318: 2314: 2310:Fischer, p. 253 2309: 2305: 2301:Fischer, p. 254 2300: 2291: 2286: 2282: 2278:Fischer, p. 249 2277: 2273: 2269:Fischer, p. 248 2268: 2264: 2260:Fischer, p. 240 2259: 2255: 2251:Fischer, p. 405 2250: 2239: 2235:Stryker, p. 408 2234: 2223: 2218: 2214: 2209: 2205: 2201:Fischer, p. 396 2200: 2193: 2188: 2184: 2179: 2175: 2170: 2166: 2161: 2157: 2153:Fischer, p. 257 2152: 2148: 2143: 2139: 2134: 2130: 2126: 1960:Frederick Watts 1930:Ewing's Brigade 1885:William Henshaw 1763:Timothy Matlack 1687:John Cadwalader 1636:John Cadwalader 1624: 1613: 1560:3 guns, 85 men 1543:2 guns, 52 men 1512:2 guns, 63 men 1498:2 guns, 36 men 1329:Lt. Col. Baron 1170:William Shepard 1137:Assunpink Creek 714:Chief Engineer 689:Gunning Bedford 674:William Palfrey 657:Joseph Trumbull 626:John Cadwalader 471:Samuel Nicholas 463:Assunpink Creek 427: 406: 404: 315: 313: 286: 284: 257: 255: 230: 228: 215:Rall's Brigade 118: 66:winter quarters 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3082: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3049: 3048: 3034:. Boston, MA: 3026: 3001: 2982: 2968: 2953: 2931: 2912: 2906: 2888: 2866: 2836: 2830: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2792: 2790:Wright, p. 230 2783: 2774: 2765: 2756: 2744: 2735: 2723: 2711: 2702: 2693: 2684: 2672: 2663: 2645: 2636: 2627: 2618: 2606: 2588: 2576: 2567: 2555: 2546: 2537: 2528: 2519: 2510: 2501: 2487: 2478: 2469: 2460: 2448: 2432: 2423: 2414: 2402: 2393: 2381: 2372: 2360: 2351: 2342: 2333: 2321: 2312: 2303: 2289: 2280: 2271: 2262: 2253: 2237: 2221: 2212: 2203: 2191: 2189:Eelking, p. 23 2182: 2180:Fischer, p. 52 2173: 2164: 2155: 2146: 2137: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2101: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2082: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2062: 2053: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2041: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2022: 2019:Chester County 2015: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1974: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1956: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1936: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1912: 1902: 1901: 1890: 1887: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1862: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1843: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1823: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1813:822 estimated 1811: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1777: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1759: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1573: 1565: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1539:Thomas Forrest 1535: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1490: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1441: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1357:500 estimated 1355: 1349: 1343: 1342: 1335: 1333: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1302: 1301: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1236:865 estimated 1234: 1228: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1215:Loammi Baldwin 1211: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1133: 1130: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1105: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1076: 1073: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1048: 1042: 1041: 1030:Moses Rawlings 1026: 1023: 1013: 1007: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 993: 992: 989: 986: 983: 977: 976: 965: 962: 959: 953: 952: 950: 947: 941: 935: 934: 931: 928: 922: 916: 915: 900: 897: 894: 888: 887: 885: 882: 876: 870: 869: 866: 863: 857: 851: 850: 847: 844: 841: 835: 834: 831: 828: 821: 815: 814: 812: 809: 803: 797: 796: 793: 787: 781: 780: 777: 774: 768: 762: 761: 758: 755: 749: 743: 742: 739: 736: 730: 726: 725: 723: 721: 715: 711: 710: 708: 706: 700: 696: 695: 693: 691: 685: 681: 680: 678: 676: 670: 664: 663: 661: 659: 653: 647: 646: 644: 642: 640:Stephen Moylan 636: 630: 629: 622: 620: 614: 608: 607: 605: 603: 596: 595: 593: 591: 587: 586: 584: 582: 580:Tench Tilghman 576: 570: 569: 567: 565: 559: 555: 554: 551: 548: 542: 536: 535: 532: 530: 524: 520: 519: 516: 513: 510: 506: 505: 433:Watercolor by 426: 423: 420: 419: 413: 412: 408: 401: 398: 396: 392: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 372: 371: 368: 365: 362: 356: 350: 349: 342: 341: 338: 335: 332: 326: 322: 321: 317: 310: 307: 300: 298:von Knyphausen 293: 292: 288: 281: 278: 275:Franz Scheffer 271: 264: 263: 259: 252: 249: 242: 235: 234: 232: 225: 222: 216: 212: 211: 208: 205: 202: 199: 195: 194: 147:light infantry 117: 114: 110:Delaware River 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3081: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3032: 3027: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3010: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2989: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2969:0-385-05490-4 2965: 2961: 2960: 2954: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2938: 2932: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2907:0-19-518159-X 2903: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2873: 2867: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2843: 2837: 2833: 2831:0-670-11446-4 2827: 2823: 2822: 2816: 2815: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2787: 2778: 2769: 2763:Wright, p. 96 2760: 2754:Dwyer, p. 244 2751: 2749: 2742:Dwyer, p. 243 2739: 2730: 2728: 2718: 2716: 2706: 2697: 2688: 2679: 2677: 2667: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2640: 2631: 2622: 2613: 2611: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2583: 2581: 2571: 2562: 2560: 2550: 2541: 2532: 2523: 2517:Hentz, p. 136 2514: 2508:Hentz, p. 135 2505: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2482: 2473: 2464: 2455: 2453: 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2427: 2418: 2409: 2407: 2397: 2388: 2386: 2376: 2367: 2365: 2355: 2346: 2337: 2328: 2326: 2316: 2307: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2284: 2275: 2266: 2257: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2216: 2207: 2198: 2196: 2186: 2177: 2168: 2159: 2150: 2141: 2132: 2128: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2013: 2005: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1961: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1911: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1867: 1866:Israel Angell 1860: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1848: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1828: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1810: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1797: 1790: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1781:Thomas Rodney 1775: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1749: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1734: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1715: 1714: 1709: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1688: 1682: 1678: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1628: 1627:John Trumbull 1623: 1622: 1617: 1600: 1597: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1577:Samuel Morris 1572: 1571: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1554: 1551:2nd Company, 1550: 1549: 1545: 1540: 1533: 1532: 1528: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1505: 1504: 1500: 1495: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1430:John Paterson 1425: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1109:John Sullivan 1102: 1098: 1093: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1004: 995: 994: 990: 982: 979: 978: 974: 970: 966: 958: 955: 954: 951: 946: 940: 937: 936: 932: 927: 921: 918: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 893: 890: 889: 886: 881: 880:George Weedon 875: 872: 871: 867: 862: 856: 853: 852: 848: 840: 837: 836: 832: 826: 820: 817: 816: 813: 808: 802: 799: 798: 792: 791:Charles Scott 786: 783: 782: 778: 773: 772:Robert Lawson 767: 764: 763: 759: 754: 748: 745: 744: 740: 735: 727: 724: 720: 713: 712: 709: 705: 698: 697: 694: 690: 683: 682: 679: 675: 669: 666: 665: 662: 658: 652: 649: 648: 645: 641: 635: 632: 631: 627: 623: 619: 613: 610: 609: 606: 602: 597: 594: 588: 585: 581: 575: 571: 568: 564: 557: 556: 552: 547: 541: 538: 537: 533: 529: 521: 507: 504: 500: 497: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 474: 472: 466: 464: 460: 459:John Sullivan 456: 452: 448: 440: 436: 431: 414: 409: 407:891 captured 393: 389: 386: 384:18 estimated 378: 374: 373: 369: 366: 364:50 estimated 361: 355: 352: 351: 348: 343: 331: 323: 318: 316:310 captured 305: 299: 295: 294: 289: 287:260 captured 276: 270: 266: 265: 260: 258:290 captured 247: 241: 237: 236: 233: 231:868 captured 221: 213: 196: 193: 189: 186: 183: 179: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 122: 113: 111: 107: 103: 99: 93: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 64:attacked the 63: 59: 55: 52: 48: 40: 39:John Trumbull 35: 34: 29: 19: 3051: 3030: 3007: 2987: 2958: 2949: 2936: 2919: 2896: 2884: 2871: 2862: 2841: 2820: 2786: 2777: 2768: 2759: 2738: 2705: 2696: 2687: 2666: 2639: 2630: 2621: 2570: 2549: 2540: 2531: 2522: 2513: 2504: 2481: 2472: 2463: 2426: 2417: 2396: 2375: 2354: 2345: 2336: 2315: 2306: 2283: 2274: 2265: 2256: 2215: 2206: 2185: 2176: 2167: 2158: 2149: 2140: 2131: 2105:John Neilson 2056: 2038:Bucks County 2036:Detachment, 1944:1,000–1,200 1929: 1896:was sick at 1894:Moses Little 1847:James Varnum 1802: 1699: 1680: 1659: 1639: 1632: 1629:, 1786–1828 1619: 1568: 1346: 1341:was absent. 1300:was absent. 1225: 1121: 1045: 1019:Gabriel Long 1016: 919: 818: 753:Adam Stephen 746: 719:Rufus Putnam 502: 482:James Monroe 475: 467: 451:Adam Stephen 444: 381:None listed 269:von Lossberg 191: 178:Frederick II 175: 167:Hesse-Kassel 155: 127: 94: 90:at Princeton 70:Hesse-Kassel 44: 31: 2086:Isaac Smith 2064:Brig. Gen. 2045:Joseph Hart 2026:James Moore 2004:York County 1940:James Ewing 1938:Brig. Gen. 1934:Flying Camp 1733:John Bayard 1685:Brig. Gen. 1651:Flying Camp 1647:James Ewing 1641:associators 1590:Total Size 1581:25 cavalry 1351:Brig. Gen. 1298:Joseph Read 1156:John Glover 1128:John Glover 1071:Edward Hand 1050:Brig. Gen. 945:John Durkee 926:Hugh Mercer 924:Brig. Gen. 861:John Haslet 823:Brig. Gen. 751:Brig. Gen. 704:John Morgan 618:Joseph Reed 546:Caleb Gibbs 220:Johann Rall 207:Casualties 145:(basically 139:Johann Rall 82:Johann Rall 3058:Categories 2811:References 2058:New Jersey 1827:John Nixon 1748:John Nixon 1672:Unit size 1669:Commander 1474:Capt. Lt. 1445:Henry Knox 1440:Artillery 1412:James Reed 1390:Enoch Poor 1372:John Stark 1107:Maj. Gen. 969:John Stone 732:Maj. Gen. 558:Secretary 515:Unit size 512:Commander 405:83 wounded 325:Artillery 314:13 wounded 285:55 wounded 256:10 wounded 229:78 wounded 204:Unit size 201:Commander 2928:0026-3966 2040:Regiment 2021:Regiment 2006:Regiment 1991:Regiment 1973:Regiment 1955:Regiment 1883:Lt. Col. 1746:Lt. Col. 1080:Princeton 1032:and Maj. 1028:Lt. Col. 770:Lt. Col. 655:Lt. Col. 599:Lt. Col. 561:Lt. Col. 550:about 75 403:22 killed 306:(acting) 277:(acting) 273:Lt. Col. 254:12 killed 248:(acting) 244:Lt. Col. 227:17 killed 3038:. 1878. 3006:(1983). 2997:49835662 2894:(2004). 2100:militia 2081:militia 973:Maryland 480:and Lt. 441:uniforms 375:British 312:1 killed 283:4 killed 102:dragoons 3044:1695300 3023:8806011 2881:3425265 2859:1591841 2060:militia 1585:river. 484:of the 395:Totals 78:Hessian 76:. The 60:led by 3042:  3021:  2995:  2978:640266 2976:  2966:  2946:234710 2944:  2926:  2904:  2879:  2857:  2828:  1779:Capt. 1675:Notes 1575:Capt. 1537:Capt. 1492:Capt. 1082:road. 1017:Capt. 738:2,690 544:Capt. 518:Notes 400:1,382 354:Jägers 224:1,354 210:Notes 41:, 1792 2124:Notes 2103:Col. 2084:Col. 2043:Col. 2024:Col. 1976:Col. 1958:Col. 1914:Col. 1892:Col. 1864:Maj. 1845:Col. 1825:Col. 1807:Col. 1761:Col. 1731:Col. 1666:Unit 1443:Col. 1428:Col. 1388:Col. 1370:Col. 1337:Col. 1296:Col. 1230:Col. 1213:Col. 1168:Col. 1126:Col. 1090:Col. 1069:Col. 967:Col. 943:Col. 908:Atlee 878:Col. 859:Col. 805:Col. 789:Col. 717:Col. 687:Col. 672:Col. 638:Col. 616:Col. 526:Gen. 509:Unit 302:Maj. 218:Col. 198:Unit 143:Jäger 98:Jäger 3040:OCLC 3019:OCLC 2993:OCLC 2974:OCLC 2964:ISBN 2942:OCLC 2924:ISSN 2902:ISBN 2877:OCLC 2855:OCLC 2826:ISBN 1920:171 1889:168 1870:114 1851:138 1831:156 1096:374 1075:254 1056:638 1025:105 1002:142 988:115 964:163 949:313 930:838 899:199 884:181 865:108 846:185 830:673 811:191 795:129 776:229 757:541 702:Dr. 578:Lt. 358:Lt. 345:Lt. 328:Lt. 309:429 280:345 251:512 240:Rall 161:and 45:The 2918:." 1625:by 72:in 37:by 3060:: 2972:. 2948:. 2883:. 2861:. 2853:. 2845:. 2795:^ 2747:^ 2726:^ 2714:^ 2675:^ 2648:^ 2609:^ 2591:^ 2579:^ 2558:^ 2490:^ 2451:^ 2435:^ 2405:^ 2384:^ 2363:^ 2324:^ 2292:^ 2240:^ 2224:^ 2194:^ 1908:, 1900:. 1418:. 1040:. 975:. 914:. 465:. 173:. 153:. 92:. 3046:. 3025:. 3011:. 2999:. 2980:. 2930:. 2910:. 2851:5 2834:. 20:)

Index

Order of battle of the Battle of Trenton
Washington stands in front of a white horse whose reins are held by a soldier. Washington holds a spyglass in his right hand, and his left hand rests on his sword. His uniform is a blue coat over gold waistcoat and pants. In the dark background there are more men in uniform, one of whom is carrying an American flag.
General George Washington at Trenton
John Trumbull
Battle of Trenton
American Revolutionary War
campaign for New Jersey
Continental Army
George Washington
winter quarters
Hesse-Kassel
Trenton, New Jersey
Hessian
Johann Rall
second battle at Trenton
at Princeton
Jäger
dragoons
Continental Army
Delaware River
A stained and discolored manuscript sketch. The two man roads of Trenton run parallel north–south, with the bridge over Assunpink Creek just to the south. Further south and west the wide Delaware River is shown. The American force indicators are shown moving along two roads that approach Trenton from the northwest; some forces move across the bridge to the southeast side of the creek, while others envelop the Hessian forces attempting to form up to the east of the town.
Holy Roman Empire
Landgraviate of Hessen-Kassel
Johann Rall
Jäger
light infantry
16th (Queen's) Light Dragoons
Wilhelm von Knyphausen
Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg
Hesse-Kassel

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