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Order and Justice

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his impeachment, he was tried in the criminal courts, and acquitted on all charges. The Constitutional Court found that Paksas shall be precluded for life from being elected as president, as a member of the Seimas and some other high-ranking official positions. Paksas complained against the lifetime duration of the impeachment and filed a complaint with the European Court of Human Rights (Strasbourg). In January 2011 the Court rendered his judgement in favor of Paksas. In spite of the Conventual obligation to fulfill Judgements of the Court and in spite of enforcement proceedings by the Council of Europe the Judgement of the European Court of Human Rights has not been fulfilled. In 2012 Paksas complained to the United Nations Human Rights Committee. In March 2014 the Committee found that the lifelong disqualification from political office violates the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. As of 2018 the violations of Human Rights as found by the European Court of Human Rights and the UN Committee on Human Rights still persist.
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businessman that had donated $ 400,000 to Paksas's campaign, and that high-ranking members of Paksas's staff had connections to Russian criminal groups. Although Paksas was found not to have been influenced by the criminals, his staff had been; Paksas offered that his six close advisers named in the
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ruled that granting citizenship to Borisovas was illegal and impeachable. Despite this, Paksas remained popular with the public. On 6 April 2004, the Seimas voted to impeach him and remove him from office on three counts with 86, 86, and 89 MPs voting to impeach, with 85 required. Nonetheless, after
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The congress of the party, held on 13 May 2006, declared, that the party had passed a difficult stage of its establishment successively, encouraging people of Lithuania to constantly oppose corruption and power misapplication in the country and changing the name of the party to 'Order and Justice'.
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New coalition lasted just for two months as the Order and Justice parliamentary group dissolved itself on September 10, 2019, when majority of the Order and Justice parliamentary group's members founded new parliamentary group called "For the Welfare of Lithuania" (which by itself existed up until
466:. For the run-off, Paksas represented a youthful alternative to the ageing candidate, adopting the slogan 'Vote for Change'; despite all the parties except the LDP backing Adamkus, he won across almost all of the country, with 54.7%. The campaign was likened to the previous spring's 644:
that was shown in cinemas nationwide. Aiming to greatly increase its number of seats and form the new government, the party saw its share of the vote increase only slightly, to 12.7%, and its number of seats increase by 4, to 15. This minor increase was attributed to the rise of the
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was scheduled to elect a replacement for Paksas. The LDP nominated Paksas, giving the people a referendum on his impeachment. Whilst his nomination was initially accepted, it was then thrown out by the Constitutional Court, leaving the LDP without a nominee in the election. In the
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founded the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) in 2002, taking with him 13 of his supporters from Liberal parliamentary group in the Seimas, making the party the fourth-largest party. Nationally, founders of the new party were not only Liberal Union's members. It attracted members of
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The formal reason for changing the name was the fact that four different political groups used the word 'liberal' in their names. According to unofficial views of some party members, the new name mirrors the party's more conservative position than when it was founded in 2002.
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By the summer of 2018, negotiations started between Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union, Social Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania and the Order and Justice considering possible cooperation between them. On September 11, 2018, those parties signed a
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mid-January 2020). On September 19, 2019, this parliamentary group signed a confidence and supply agreement with coalition's parties. On October 23, 2019, the Order and Justice had been expelled from coalition.
649:, which shared the same electorate as the Order and Justice. The dramatic doubling of the centre-right's share of seats allowed them to form a government: including three parties, but not the Order and Justice. 730:, Kęstas Komskis) by expulsions or resignations. On September 25, 2019, Remigijus Žemaitaitis proposed formation of new party called "Sovereign Lithuania" or "United Lithuania – Sovereign Lithuania". 716: 726:
By the end of 2018, Rolandas Paksas left the party. By this Order and Justice lost its representative in the European Parliament. In 2019 and 2020 the party lost many notorious members (e. g.
1167: 602: 589:, which was successful in winning 11 seats. However, the centre-left coalition managed to hold on to power, thanks to a failure of the centre-right parties to agree to cooperate. 509:
Paksas alleged that the parliamentary commission set up to investigate the claims was set up for political reasons, and refused to cooperate. In response, the four other parties (
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that saw 700 public officials under the old administration acquire land illegally. However, this was soon overshadowed by revelations in October that Paksas gave
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Throughout Paksas's scandal and impeachment, the Liberal Democrats presented soft opposition to the governing centre-left coalition, alongside the united
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announced to public that talks about expanded coalition between these parties and Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union has started. On June 7, 2019,
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to the Seimas with a tactic of decontaminating Paksas, despite Paksas's inability to hold political office after his impeachment, and released a
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to cooperate in any post-election negotiations. The Order and Justice joined government with these parties, which lasted up until 2016.
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Formed as the 'Liberal Democratic Party' in 2002, the party achieved almost immediate success with the election of leader
2143: 2062: 1962: 1803: 742: 396: 802: 694:, the party fared poorly by getting 8 seats in Seimas. After this result, Rolandas Paksas resigned as party's chairman. 2176: 2068: 1977: 656:, the Order and Justice won two seats, up from one in 2004, coming third. After the election, they left the disbanding 483: 1688: 2078: 1815: 467: 2022: 790:, a controversial conservative politician, a staunch opponent of the LGBT rights, known for his anti-gay statements 2093: 2052: 661: 657: 567: 385: 381: 191: 186: 2276: 2027: 1997: 2196: 2118: 2017: 1894: 2221: 2216: 2133: 1982: 1929: 1884: 1292: 746: 129: 2211: 2138: 2098: 2088: 2037: 2002: 1972: 1904: 646: 514: 446: 2206: 2113: 2012: 707:
agreement. On May 29, 2019, Social Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania and Order and Justice chairmen
429: 93: 1620:""Tvarkiečių" atskalūnų frakcija – be M.Puidoko: "R.Karbauskiui asmeniškumai svarbiau nei stabilumas"" 2057: 2042: 1827: 2236: 2047: 2007: 1924: 1845: 1833: 672: 574: 518: 169: 774: 750: 712: 686:, the Order and Justice MEPs rejoined the EFD group in the European Parliament, which was renamed 392: 56: 2246: 2241: 2191: 2186: 1957: 1914: 622: 438: 361: 1879: 460: 326: 262: 836:
wins election with 54.7% of votes in run-off, after finishing 2nd, with 19.7%, in first round.
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Jurkynas, Mindaugas (June 2009). "The parliamentary election in Lithuania, October 2008".
805:, a famous Lithuanian feminist and human rights activist, used to be a member of the party 8: 1874: 808: 738: 719:
council agreed that party should join these talks, which were concluded on July 5, 2019.
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Ivaldi, Gilles (2011), "The Populist Radical Right in European Elections 1979–2009",
1239: 1192: 1150:"P. Gražulis prašo teismo pašalinti iš Seimo rinkimų partiją "Laisvė ir teisingumas"" 1135: 471: 411:
party. Žemaitaitis was later expelled from said party and founded a new party called
35: 1552:"Valdančiosios koalicijos sutartis stabdoma, pradedamos derybos dėl jos atnaujinimo" 1277: 400: 368:', in line with its original identity. Its support was strongest in the north-west 2123: 1889: 1504: 1472: 1438: 1420: 1378: 1273: 1131: 2294: 2148: 1919: 1909: 1857: 1084: 833: 793: 762: 630: 618: 433: 412: 322: 67: 1797: 578: 522: 479: 463: 217: 1345: 333:
led to the party reorganising itself as 'Order and Justice' to compete in the
2314: 2251: 1083:: 11th, 2.73% of the vote and did not receive any seats (former party leader 626: 365: 315: 1294:
Comparing Populist Political Parties in the Baltic States and Western Europe
2128: 498: 224: 202: 51: 1656:""Tvarkiečiai" rado sprendimą: Kurs naują partiją ir ieškos naujo lyderio" 318:
Lithuanian parliament, as of the last election it participated in (2016).
2201: 1992: 605:, although the party was disappointed with the general results, it won a 526: 494: 330: 1710:"MP Petras Gražulis: Let's chase gays and ambassadors out of Lithuania" 621:. This was despite Law and Order members of the Seimas then supporting 904:
135,807 (PR) (as part of the R. Paksas coalition “Order and Justice”)
1778: 1523:"Lithuania's three major opposition parties sign electoral agreement" 457: 369: 303: 717:
Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania – Christian Families Alliance
1671:""Tvarkos ir teisingumo" Pagėgių skyrius pereina į Liberalų sąjūdį" 1584:"V. Tomaševskis: dalyvausime derybose dėl valdančiosios koalicijos" 475: 1346:
Norbert Beckmann-Dierkes, Kristina Kviliūnaitė (October 9, 2012).
592: 1602:"Baigiamos derybos dėl koalicijos: planuojama pasirašyti sutartį" 797: 610: 456:
on 22 December, with 19.7%: qualifying him for a run-off against
114: 554:, the LDP won 6.8% of the vote, and one seat. The member of the 2171: 1789: 1527: 506:
report resign, but calls for Paksas himself to resign mounted.
502: 380:, with the party having previously belonged to the now-defunct 311: 1939: 310:", at least on economic matters. It had eight members in the 1318:
The Extreme Right in Europe: Current Trends and Perspectives
641: 1300:, European Consortium for Political Research, pp. 5–6 1488: 1486: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1398: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1333:
Life in Post-Communist Eastern Europe After EU Membership
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Union of Christian Socialist Workers of the Memel Region
1115: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1101: 796:, former member of the European Parliament and mayor of 428:
After being defeated in the leadership election for the
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Coalition for Rolandas Paksas 'For Order and Justice'
1735: 1638:"Koalicijoje neliko "Tvarkos ir teisingumo" partijos" 1098: 753:
members along with the mayor, Vaidas Bendaravičius).
1259: 1257: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1249: 737:, former party members joined ranks not only in the 625:
in several LSDP cabinet members for handling of the
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ran as an independent and received 4% of the vote).
497:to, and heard requests for political favours from, 1493:Krupavicius, Algis (December 2008). "Lithuania". 1461:Krupavicius, Algis (December 2005). "Lithuania". 1409:Krupavicius, Algis (December 2004). "Lithuania". 1367:Krupavicius, Algis (December 2006). "Lithuania". 1246: 1120:Krupavicius, Algis (December 2003). "Lithuania". 558:from the Lithuanian Liberal Democratic party was 452:Paksas finished second in the first round of the 2312: 1056: 2257:Polish Socialist Party of Lithuania and Belarus 1348:"Litauen am Vorabend der Parlamentswahlen 2012" 593:Renaming and joining the government (2006–2016) 407:to unite their political movements to form the 2262:Social Democratic Party of the Memel Territory 1077:: 4th, 14.25% of the vote and 2 seats (of 11). 585:in October, the LDP formed a coalition called 2232:Lithuanian Popular Socialist Democratic Party 1758: 1071:: 3rd, 11.9% of the vote and 2 seats (of 12). 395:signed an agreement with the chairman of the 2182:Communist Party of Lithuania and Byelorussia 1568:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1492: 1460: 1408: 1366: 1324: 1119: 1065:: 6th, 6.8% of the vote and 1 seat (of 13). 671:, Order and Justice signed a pact with the 2074:Union of Political Prisoners and Deportees 1765: 1751: 1606:Respublika.lt - naujienų ir žinių portalas 868: 690:(EFDD) for the new parliamentary term. In 423: 34: 1331:Jurkynas, Mindaugas (2012), "Lithuania", 1229: 823: 489:In June, 2003, Paksas set about fighting 356:identity, and has been described as both 2326:Political parties disestablished in 2020 1330: 1320:, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, p. 19 1311: 1309: 1307: 1263: 1211: 372:region. The party's two MEPs sat in the 348:The party sat on the right, possessed a 1668: 1290: 745:(e. g. Algimantas Dumbrava) and in the 660:(UEN), and joined the more eurosceptic 636:The Order and Justice Party ran in the 537: 175:Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe 2313: 1840:Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania 1549: 1496:European Journal of Political Research 1464:European Journal of Political Research 1412:European Journal of Political Research 1370:European Journal of Political Research 1315: 1197:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1123:European Journal of Political Research 688:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy 374:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy 197:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy 2321:Political parties established in 2002 1746: 1304: 1225: 1223: 1050:Opposition (2016–2019 and 2019–2020) 2300:List of political parties by country 1852:Lithuanian Christian Democracy Party 1669:Skėrytė, Jūratė (13 February 2020). 1214:Political Handbook of the World 2015 511:Social Democratic Party of Lithuania 339:elections to the European Parliament 2361:2020 disestablishments in Lithuania 2144:Union of the Fighters for Lithuania 1963:Christian Conservative Social Union 743:Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union 698:Decline and dissolution (2016–2020) 397:Lithuanian Freedom Union (Liberals) 13: 2227:Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union 2177:Central Polish Electoral Committee 1810:Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" 1220: 781: 613:, and formed a coalition with the 14: 2377: 2079:Modern Christian-Democratic Union 1727: 329:within its first year. Paksas's 2351:Nationalist parties in Lithuania 2341:2002 establishments in Lithuania 2336:Right-wing populism in Lithuania 2331:Eurosceptic parties in Lithuania 1777: 1509:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2008.00800.x 1477:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2005.00273.x 1425:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2004.00201.x 1383:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2006.00673.x 1136:10.1111/j.0304-4130.2003.00128.x 1043: 1042: 1035: 1034: 1003: 996: 995: 965: 964: 957: 956: 926: 925: 918: 917: 113:Gedimino pr. 10 / Totorių g. 1, 16:Political party in Lithuania 1702: 1681: 1662: 1648: 1630: 1612: 1594: 1576: 1543: 1515: 1431: 1339: 1278:10.1016/j.electstud.2009.02.001 1236:Parties and Elections in Europe 662:Europe of Freedom and Democracy 658:Union for Europe of the Nations 568:Union for Europe of the Nations 386:Europe of Freedom and Democracy 382:Union for Europe of the Nations 192:Europe of Freedom and Democracy 187:Union for Europe of the Nations 1774:Political parties in Lithuania 1284: 1205: 1160: 1142: 1004: 811:(1944–2006), a former dean of 529:proceedings. In December, the 1: 2346:National conservative parties 2023:Lithuanian Citizens' Alliance 1091: 1057:European Parliament elections 543:Another presidential election 2366:Right-wing parties in Europe 2222:Lithuanian Nationalist Union 2217:Lithuanian Labour Federation 1689:"Gay parade goes off safely" 818: 468:French presidential election 391:In 2020, the party chairman 7: 2356:Right-wing populist parties 2277:Workers' Group of Lithuania 2212:Lithuanian German Committee 2099:New Union (Social Liberals) 2089:National Resurrection Party 1230:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2016). 803:Marija Aušrinė Pavilionienė 735:2020 parliamentary election 647:National Resurrection Party 515:New Union (Social Liberals) 447:New Union (Social Liberals) 335:2004 parliamentary election 10: 2382: 2207:General Jewish Labour Bund 2114:Party of National Progress 2033:Christian Democratic Party 1968:Christian Democratic Union 756: 667:In May 2012, ahead of the 418: 290:Liberalų Demokratų Partija 94:Liberal Union of Lithuania 2285: 2162: 2084:National Democratic Party 2043:Lithuanian Liberty League 1948: 1867: 1787: 1550:Gudavičius, Bns, Stasys. 852:finishes 3rd, with 6.16%. 765:(2002–2003 and 2004–2016) 306:that self-identified as " 248: 235: 230: 210: 182:European Parliament group 180: 168: 156: 128: 120: 109: 99: 89: 81: 73: 63: 50: 42: 33: 21: 2237:Memel Agricultural Party 2139:Socialist People's Front 2048:Lithuanian Liberty Union 2008:Liberal and Centre Union 1930:Lithuania – For Everyone 1925:People and Justice Union 1804:Farmers and Greens Union 1335:, Routledge, p. 123 623:motions of no confidence 603:2007 municipal elections 575:Liberal and Centre Union 519:Liberal and Centre Union 286:Liberal Democratic Party 2187:Democratic Jewish Union 2069:Social Democratic Union 1988:Democratic Labour Party 1915:Together with the Vytis 1822:Social Democratic Party 869:Parliamentary elections 654:2009 European elections 615:Social Democratic Party 439:Lithuanian Centre Union 424:Early years (2002–2004) 158:Political position 2154:Young Communist League 1978:Civic Democratic Party 1935:Centre of Trade Unions 1712:. 15min.lt. 2012-05-16 1439:"Balsavimo rezultatai" 1291:Balcere, Ilze (2011), 1212:Lansford, Tom (2015), 824:Presidential elections 684:2014 European election 583:parliamentary election 327:President of Lithuania 281: 2290:Politics of Lithuania 2109:Party of Bread Eaters 775:Remigijus Žemaitaitis 751:Pagėgiai Municipality 713:Remigijus Žemaitaitis 705:confidence and supply 692:October 2016 election 669:October 2012 election 562:, a former rector of 454:presidential election 393:Remigijus Žemaitaitis 358:socially conservative 297:national-conservative 282:Tvarka ir teisingumas 253:Politics of Lithuania 138:National conservatism 57:Remigijus Žemaitaitis 27:Tvarka ir teisingumas 2247:Memel Workers' Party 2242:Memel People's Party 2192:Farmers' Association 2053:Party of the Economy 1868:Other active parties 850:Valentinas Mazuronis 769:Valentinas Mazuronis 538:Recovery (2004–2006) 531:Constitutional Court 491:political corruption 284:, TT), formerly the 170:European affiliation 2094:New Democracy Party 2028:Christian Democrats 1875:Freedom and Justice 809:Rolandas Pavilionis 739:Freedom and Justice 617:(LSDP) under mayor 560:Rolandas Pavilionis 556:European Parliament 552:European Parliament 409:Freedom and Justice 378:European Parliament 148:Soft Euroscepticism 143:Right-wing populism 104:Freedom and Justice 1998:Independence Party 813:Vilnius University 741:, but also in the 709:Gediminas Kirkilas 564:Vilnius University 443:Kęstutis Trečiokas 405:Arturas Paulauskas 354:anti-establishment 2308: 2307: 2272:United Minorities 2119:Republican League 2104:Order and Justice 1895:National Alliance 1816:Liberals Movement 1471:(7–8): 1086–101. 1266:Electoral Studies 1242:on 1 August 2020. 1054: 1053: 472:Jean-Marie Le Pen 343:to the presidency 274:Order and Justice 271: 270: 258:Political parties 24:Order and Justice 2373: 2124:Russian Alliance 2038:Democratic Party 2018:Life Logic Party 1949:Defunct parties 1890:Samogitian Party 1782: 1781: 1767: 1760: 1753: 1744: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1736:Official website 1721: 1720: 1718: 1717: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1567: 1559: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1503:(7–8): 1048–59. 1490: 1481: 1480: 1458: 1443: 1442: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1419:(7–8): 1059–69. 1406: 1387: 1386: 1377:(7–8): 1166–81. 1364: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1354: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1313: 1302: 1301: 1299: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1261: 1244: 1243: 1238:. Archived from 1227: 1218: 1217: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1196: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1179: 1173:. Archived from 1172: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1130:(7–8): 1010–20. 1117: 1046: 1045: 1038: 1037: 1030: 1007: 1006: 999: 998: 991: 968: 967: 960: 959: 952: 929: 928: 921: 920: 913: 873: 872: 747:Liberal Movement 677:Social Democrats 566:. He joined the 403:, and former MP 244: 241: 239: 223: 216: 100:Merged into 38: 19: 18: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2371: 2370: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2295:Portal:Politics 2281: 2164: 2163:Defunct parties 2158: 2134:Socialist Party 2003:Labourist Party 1983:Communist Party 1973:Christian Party 1950: 1944: 1920:Lithuanian List 1910:Young Lithuania 1905:Christian Union 1863: 1858:Dawn of Nemunas 1788:Parties in the 1783: 1776: 1771: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1725: 1724: 1715: 1713: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1694: 1692: 1687: 1686: 1682: 1667: 1663: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1608:. 12 July 2023. 1600: 1599: 1595: 1590:. June 7, 2019. 1582: 1581: 1577: 1561: 1560: 1548: 1544: 1534: 1532: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1491: 1484: 1459: 1446: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1407: 1390: 1365: 1361: 1352: 1350: 1344: 1340: 1329: 1325: 1314: 1305: 1297: 1289: 1285: 1262: 1247: 1228: 1221: 1210: 1206: 1190: 1189: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1170: 1168:"Archived copy" 1166: 1165: 1161: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1118: 1099: 1094: 1085:Rolandas Paksas 1059: 1031: 1028: 992: 989: 953: 950: 914: 911: 871: 864:: Did not enter 858:: Did not enter 842:: Did not enter 834:Rolandas Paksas 826: 821: 794:Juozas Imbrasas 788:Petras Gražulis 784: 782:Notable members 763:Rolandas Paksas 759: 749:(e. g. most of 728:Petras Gražulis 700: 619:Juozas Imbrasas 595: 540: 434:Rolandas Paksas 426: 421: 413:Dawn of Nemunas 323:Rolandas Paksas 300:political party 267: 236: 221: 220: 214: 200: 195: 190: 152: 90:Split from 68:Rolandas Paksas 29: 28: 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2379: 2369: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2306: 2305: 2303: 2302: 2297: 2292: 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Index


Leader
Remigijus Žemaitaitis
Rolandas Paksas
Liberal Union of Lithuania
Freedom and Justice
Vilnius
Ideology
National conservatism
Right-wing populism
Soft Euroscepticism
Political position
Right-wing
European affiliation
Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe
European Parliament group
Union for Europe of the Nations
Europe of Freedom and Democracy
Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy
NI
Yellow
Blue
www.tvarka.lt
Politics of Lithuania
Political parties
Elections
Lithuanian
right-wing
national-conservative
political party

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