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their pursuit to the outside. This quick surge into the interior of the defense is traditionally called a "dive". The quarterback determines whether to hand the ball to the fullback by reading a "dive key" - usually a defensive end. If the dive key does not try to tackle the running back the quarterback will hand the ball off to him. Alternatively, if the defender attempts to tackle the running back, the quarterback will keep the ball himself. This decision usually takes place while both the dive back and the quarterback are holding the football in an intricate exchange called the "mesh". On the keep track, the quarterback may run upfield for yardage or pitch the ball to another ballcarrier on the "pitch" track. This player is called the "pitch back" and the quarterback determines whether or not to pitch the ball by reading the "pitch key" - usually a linebacker or defensive back.
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option running play is determined by reading the defensive alignment or the actions of defensive players. This may occur at the line of scrimmage or after the ball is snapped. The second principle of the option run is that it must include two or more potential ballcarriers. These individuals each perform a predetermined route, or "track" that poses a unique threat to a defense. By threatening to attack the defense in multiple ways during the play based on the defense's own actions/alignment, the option run forces the opponent to maintain extraordinary discipline. Defenders must focus on their assignments, which stresses the defense and often mitigates its speed, size and aggressiveness. Consequently, option offenses are excellent for undersized teams.
426:, the spread option is based on the concept of defensive isolation. The offense "spreads" the defense by aligning in three-to-five receiver sets, using two or fewer running backs in the backfield and often setting the quarterback in shotgun. This spread forces the defense to defend more of the field and isolates its players in space. To exploit this, the offense employs double or triple option plays which further mitigates the athleticism of the defense and forces it to play their assignments. When used in combination with a consistent passing game, the spread option offense can yield strong results. The means by which option plays are run from the spread option offense vary greatly.
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Record broke the silence and eased alumni concerns by announcing that Brock and Army would return to the triple-option offense for the 2008 season. Though Army improved statistically, they failed to achieve a winning season, and in
December 2008, Army Athletic Director, Kevin Anderson announced Brock's dismissal after only two seasons. Later that month, the team welcomed famed Cal Poly head coach Rich Ellerson as the 36th head coach at West Point. In his first season (2009) on the banks of the Hudson, Ellerson implemented his version of the option and led the Cadets to a 5-7 season. The team showed a marked improvement from the previous 10 years, missing a bowl game by one game.
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hands the ball off to the running back, who runs up the middle, away from the end. If the defensive end moves inside at the snap, the quarterback fakes a handoff to the running back and runs the ball to the outside while the offensive tackle occupies the defensive end. Though simple in concept, the play can be very effective if linebackers and defensive backs do not quickly arrive to provide run support. To further pressure the defense, the play can also include an RPO component, which adds a quick pass to the QB's possible options depending on his read of the opponents' reactions.
403:, continued to have success with the offense until his departure in 2003. The I-option offense offered a more traditional balanced attack. At its core, the offense relies on a devastating combination of power running, the option, and play-action passing, which are easily run from the I-formation and its variations. The concept of a balanced offensive attack combined with the big play potential of the option enticed vast numbers of top-level college teams to include some components of the Nebraska I.
294:" offense employs many of the concepts of the wishbone offense. It often employs three running back formations, especially in the Bay City version of the offense. The wing T helped change the game of football in its formative years, and changed the traditional role of the quarterback from a blocker much like a modern fullback in the classic "single wing", to the primary distributor of the ball. As the triple-option became prominent, the wing T quickly incorporated the
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often based on the movement of a single defender, usually a linebacker or safety. If the quarterback reads the targeted defender as defending the run, he will pass. If the read is the defender stays put or appears to be involved in pass defense, the quarterback can hand the ball to a running back or, in some versions, run the ball himself. The idea is to choose the option that gives the offense a numerical advantage.
335:), and receiving. Because of their positioning, they can more easily facilitate the passing game in the flexbone and serve to stretch the defensive alignment laterally prior to the snap. Teams that employ this scheme tend to amass consistently high rushing averages. The name "flexbone" is somewhat controversial and usually reflects the school of thought from which the offense was born. Some practitioners, such as
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284:, this base formation allows three basic running options: the fullback receiving the handoff, the quarterback pitching to either halfback, or the quarterback running the ball himself. While the wishbone's success reached its zenith in the 1970s, it remains popular at the high school and small college level but is nearly extinct at major college programs.
822:. After eight years of poor performance on the field (with a record of 17-76 from 2000–2007 including the only 0-13 season in NCAA history), Army returned to a flexbone triple-option scheme in the 2008 season. Many Army alumni pushed for a return to an option-based offense in hopes of regaining the success they saw under head coach
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effectiveness waned as defensive schemes were designed to slow it down. By 2000, almost all major college programs had abandoned option attacks for "pro-style" offenses the utilized more passing and attract athletes who had aspirations to play in the NFL, where option offenses had fallen out of favor decades earlier.
988:, and again employed it a week later in an overtime win over San Diego. In that win over San Diego, Tim Tebow set an NFL record 22 rushing attempts by a quarterback in one game. The 2011 Denver Broncos, with Tebow at quarterback, have been the most successful team in the NFL to run a read-option offense.
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took over as starter. Even though Foles had less running ability than Vick, the read option was continued and used successfully. The theory that the read option can work even with pocket passers is that as long as the quarterback can get positive yardage, big gains are not necessary as it keeps the
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Option offenses are considered to be "equalizers" on the playing field – allowing less athletic teams to compete with larger and faster defenses, particularly since there are few teams that run the scheme and defensive players and coaches may not be adept at stopping it. Appalachian State proved this
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into its arsenal. In conjunction, it tends to employ significantly more misdirection running plays. The traps, crosses, fakes, pulls, sweeps, and counters that characterize the wing T are often supplemented by a heavy dose of option runs—most notably the veer triple option. The veer is well suited to
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for several reasons, most importantly because quarterbacks often run with the ball themselves in option plays, resulting in frequent hits. Few professional coaches are willing to assume the increased risk of injury for the player who is usually the highest paid and most important player on the team.
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Read option: Developed in the 1990s, this play is typically run out of the shotgun formation in a spread offense. The quarterback "reads" the defensive end on the side in which the play is designed to go. If the defensive end is playing outside the tackle after the snap of the ball, the quarterback
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from an option formation as a change of pace. A successful option-based offense can keep possession of the ball for long periods of time, giving the opposing offense fewer possessions and keeping the option team's defense rested. However, because passing is often not a strength of the system, it can
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The RPO has become widely used in both college and professional football. While most previous option plays included several possible options for running the ball, most RPOs give the quarterback the possibility of handing off the ball, running it himself, or passing the ball. The "read" in an RPO is
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NFL coaches are generally disinclined to utilize option-based plays very often, as they can result in their valuable quarterback taking hard hits while running the ball. The read option is more often used as an occasional change of pace, particularly against an aggressive defense that is focused on
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somewhere between the offensive tackles (or end in the outside veer) as designated by the type of triple option play. This player is often the first choice in the triple option. His goal is to quickly attack the defensive interior in order to either pick up yardage or freeze the defense and prevent
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titles while using this offense. As traditional wishbone coaches sought to make their offenses more dynamic, they began to mimic the alignments of this "spread offense" and re-dubbed it the flexbone. The name has since stuck, most likely in order to prevent confusion with other spread offenses. By
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each use option offenses. If run properly, an option offense should be able to gain 2-3 yards before the linebackers and defensive backs can identify who has the football and make a tackle. Due in part to this, Navy rarely punts the ball, which has led many Navy fans to jokingly refer to 4th down
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in one direction, ignoring defensive personnel, while the quarterback makes a single read (usually of the backside defensive end or linebacker) and decides whether to keep the ball (if the backside defender crashes down) or to hand off to the back (if the defender indicates that he will cover the
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in the 1980s and early 1990s. Under Young, from 1983–1990, the cadets went 51-39-1, including 3 bowl appearances. With the beginning of spring practice 2008, Army coach Stan Brock closed practices to the fans and media in order to install the new offensive scheme. In mid-April, the Times-Herald
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ran a QB option tucking the ball for a 5-yard gain and a first down on crucial third down. The Ravens offense was known for mixing up its game plan, and although Flacco is not known for his speed, the deception employed by
Baltimore allowed for Flacco to mix up plays successfully despite an AFC
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Because the quarterback makes the decision to run or pass after the snap of the ball, the other offensive players' assignments are a mixture of those usually used during a run or pass play, with receivers going out on pass routes and the offensive line engaging in run blocking. However, because
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At the heart of all option offenses is the option run. This relatively complicated running play may take on many forms. All option runs, however, rely on two common principles: Whereas the traditional running play typically designates the ballcarrier prior to the snap, the ballcarrier in a true
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Since the early 2000s, spread offenses have become very common, as they spread the defense to open running lanes for various option plays while also putting offensive players in favored matchups to allow for a prolific passing attack. The attack was initially developed in the college game, and
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came to prominence in the 1980s and 1990s. The flexbone offense varies from the wishbone in a few fundamental ways. First, and most notably, the flexbone replaces the halfbacks that are aligned in the backfield of a wishbone with one or two "wingbacks" or "slot backs," that align off-tackle or
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Various option-based offenses were by far the most common in the early years of college football, and with several schools winning national championships with the new wishbone attack in the 1970s, the option offense enjoyed a renaissance during that decade and beyond. However, the wishbone's
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has extensive experience running the option. Before taking over the Army program in
December 2013 he served as head coach of Georgia Southern University. His experience working under Paul Johnson at Georgia Southern, Navy and Georgia Tech made him an attractive choice for the position.
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discussed why the option was not used as much in the pros. While coaches agreed the option would work, the problem was the impact it would have on the quarterback. The quarterback would need to run more which means taking more hits, causing greater risk of injury. Starting in 2004,
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While many coaches at all levels include frequent RPOs and occasional read option plays in their offensive scheme, the triple option is a more specialized play that is almost exclusively run by teams employing an option-based system. Such systems have become rare in major
276:, is named after its base formation of a quarterback, a fullback aligned four to five yards behind the quarterback, and two halfbacks aligned on each side of the fullback and one yard to two yards deeper. The result is a backfield alignment that resembles the shape of a
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Emerging during the late 1990s and 2000s, the spread option is typically run from any variant of the shotgun formation, as in the example above. The "spread" allows teams to use speed and athleticism to exploit gaps created by the wide distribution of
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Triple option: In these highly complex running plays, three potential ballcarriers are available. The triple option typically features three components: a "dive" track, a "keep" track and "pitch" track. In its most generic version, the inside/outside
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Double option: The double option is an effective cousin of the triple option. As the name indicates, the double option provides only two potential ballcarriers instead of three. Yet it often relies on speed, or misdirection to compensate for the
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when deciding whether to run a keeper or hand it off. This play can be run from a wider variety of offensive formations than the triple option, allowing it to be used as a change-of-pace by teams that do not utilize an option-heavy offensive
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quarterback). Some spread offenses employ complicated pre-snap motion schemes that move wide receivers or tight ends into formations in which they can either become ball carriers or run pass routes, allowing for additional possible options.
695:. Rodriguez earned "pioneer" status for incorporating wishbone principles, such as the zone-read and option pitches, into the primarily passing-oriented spread offense. However, it is unclear whether Rodriguez developed the system,
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with its vertical alignment of quarterback, fullback, and running back. Though balanced attacks from the I formation have been around for decades, the I-option gained extraordinary popularity with its employment by
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There are several types of option plays, with the common element being that the quarterback must decide which available option has the best chance of succeeding. This decision is usually made soon after the ball is
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Option offenses remain very popular among the United States service academies, who do not always have the specialized personnel required to successfully run a pro-style offense against top college competition. The
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The Run-Pass Option (RPO) has become a more popular play used in the NFL. This adds the passing element to the option offense. After the snap, the quarterback can decide whether to hand off, keep, or pass.
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The "Flexbone" was invented by Emory
Bellard at Mississippi State in 1979. It was called the "Wingbone", a variation of the Wishbone Bellard originally invented. A variant of the wishbone offense, the
221:, which were developed and widely utilized at all levels of play in the early 20th century. Option-based systems gradually lost favor in the college and pro game until the 1970s, when teams running the
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and including much more of a passing game than a traditional option scheme. Meyer visited Kansas State
University's Bill Snyder and learned the principles of his system. These combine elements of the
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was particularly effective using this offensive scheme, leading Navy to 43 victories between 2003 and 2007, and Navy led the nation in rushing yards and rushing touchdowns in 2007. He left Navy for
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offensive linemen are not allowed to stray much beyond the line of scrimmage before a pass is thrown, the quarterback must quickly make a decision to throw or run before his team incurs a penalty.
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was named the starting QB and the read option was used with Vick's athletic ability to take advantage of running situations for the quarterback. However, by the 6th week, Vick was injured and
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version. The
Delaware version of the wing T, with its predominant two running back sets, gained significant prominence in the late 1970s and early 1980s and was most notably employed by the
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This read option has been a staple of the college game since the early 2000s and has been successfully utilized by many mobile quarterbacks, most notably national championship winning QBs
201:, in which the quarterback usually has the option of either handing the ball to a running back or throwing a quick pass. The defensive key for RPOs is usually a specific linebacker or
399:. Using this offense, Osborne had outstanding success from the time of its introduction in 1980 until his retirement in 1997, including three national championships. His successor,
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An option offense is any football scheme that relies on option running plays as its cornerstone. There are a variety of such schemes. Some of the most popular versions include:
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could be played in an hour because the game clock rarely stopped due to both teams running option schemes. After Sutton's firing, Army went away from the option in favor of a
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The typical flexbone formation. This variation of the wishbone adds spread-like qualities to the standard triple-option configuration and is popular amongst service academies.
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as running back totalling 298 yards on the ground. The option was so effective that the
Broncos played it almost exclusively in the fourth quarter of the 38-24 win over the
1628:: Went 11-1 7-0 in conference and upset heavily favored Georgia in the Sugar Bowl. Led by freshmen Pat White and Steve Slayton who combined for over 2,000 yards rushing.
434:. This play is also known as the zone read, QB choice, or QB wrap. A type of double option, the read option is a relatively simple play during which the offensive line
245:(NFL) for decades, mainly because of the risk of injury to a running quarterback. However, play concepts based on option-based systems are the foundation of the modern
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While very few teams run pure option attacks, some option concepts and plays have been incorporated into newer offensive schemes in recent years. In the early 2000s,
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stopping the running back. Only a handful of professional teams with durable and mobile quarterbacks make the play a regular part of their offense, most notably the
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2002:
593:, among many other quarterbacks who found team and individual success running a variation of the spread option offense with an emphasis on read option plays.
233:, spawning many imitators. Defenses had grown more accustomed to facing option attacks by the early 1980s, and the systems once again faded in popularity.
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the late '90s, the flexbone was adapted by all three NCAA Division I-A military academies, where it provided strong statistical results. After bringing
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running towards the center of the line (dive), fake a handoff and attempt to run the ball himself (quarterback keeper), or pitch the ball to a trailing
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Option running plays are as numerous as the schemes that employ them. However, nearly all option running plays can be characterized as either a
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during the 2007 NCAA season. In 2013 Georgia
Southern (FCS at the time) defeated Florida and in 2015 Citadel (FCS) defeated South Carolina.
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124:) has several "options" of how each play will proceed based upon the actions of the defense. Traditionally, option-based offenses rely on
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play, the quarterback has only one teammate to whom he can pitch or hand the ball, and he typically "reads" the initial movement of the
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No NFL team truly bases their offense on the option, but the zone read and RPO's have become a staple in almost every team's playbook.
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and the single wing with sorted elements of the flexbone and the wishbone. Meyer used his spread option offense with great success at
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The wishbone offense, whose introduction to
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angling towards the sideline (pitch). The quarterback decides which option to utilize by reading the reaction of specific
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The roots of the option attack go back over a century to the earliest offensive systems of the modern game such as the
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Option-based offenses are most frequently utilized in the high school and collegiate ranks. It is rarely used in the
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in 1989, setting an NCAA record for rushing by a quarterback, with 3,612 yards. The option helped the team win the
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1790:"Offensive scheme analysis for all 32 NFL teams ahead of the 2021 NFL season | NFL News, Rankings and Statistics"
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off-end. These "hybrid" players are typically very quick and must be adept at running, blocking (particularly
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2209:. Notes: Broncos' Option confuses Chiefs. Kcommunitynews.com. 13 November 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
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be difficult for option-based offenses to come back from a large deficit or to score quickly when needed.
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rushed for 181 yards (an NFL single game record for a QB) on 16 carries using the read option out of the
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ran the option with a degree of success not seen in the NFL before. In a
December 2007 game against the
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move to the NFL to take the head coaching job for the Philadelphia Eagles. At the start of the season,
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Nuwer, Hank. Strategies Of The Great Football Coaches. New York, New York: Franklin Watts, 1988. Print.
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after the 2007 season, where he continued to successfully run the option until his retirement in 2018.
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Until recently, the option has made rare appearances in the NFL. An article on the option play in the
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based upon the initial movements of one or two specific defensive players, called "keys" or "reads".
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1642:: Went 11-2.Led by sophomores Pat White and Steve Slayton who combined for over 3,000 yards rushing.
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in the late 1990s, or whether the two coaches coincidentally developed the system at the same time.
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Also known as the "Nebraska I-offense," this offense derives its name from its extensive use of the
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1971:"Ducking the Bucks: Inside the Evolution (and Oregonification) of Urban Meyer's Ohio State Offense"
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which can vary depending on the defensive formation. This triple option is most often run from a
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Culture Crossfire article covering Nebraska's I Formation Option Offense under Tom Osborne
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The 2012 season saw more NFL teams adopt the option offense, the most prominent being the
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have had a great deal of success running the triple option at the NCAA Division II level.
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Meyer's version is based on the spread attack developed by then-West Virginia coach
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1607:: Went 13–2 and scored 506 points, winning the Division I-AA national championship.
1600:: Went 13–2 and scored 747 points, winning the Division I-AA national championship.
1502:: Went 12-3 and scored 436 points, winning the Division I-AA national championship.
1481:: Went 15–0 and scored 584 points, winning the Division I-AA national championship.
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to its greatest run of success in decades, Johnson brought the offense with him to
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1495:: Went 11–1–1 and scored 399 points, winning a share of the national championship.
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1579:: Went 13–0 and scored 607 points, winning a share of the national championship.
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achieved success with its flexbone-style option offense under former head coach
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in the late '80s and then returned to Georgia Southern, which won a record six
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1425:: 13–2 and scored 619 points, winning the Division I-AA national championship.
1411:: 13–2 and scored 460 points, winning the Division I-AA national championship.
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16 times, the most among the three major football-playing service academies.
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played for an NCAA DII National Championship in 2013 running the flexbone.
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Read (option) all about it: Efficient Kaepernick seals win with 50-yard run
1705:: Went 10–3 and scored 399 points with 20 pass completions and 785 carries.
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The classic wishbone formation and the backfield set that gives it its name
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is generally credited with popularizing the zone read play run out of the
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1663:: Went 14–0 and scored 577 points, winning the BCS national championship.
1635:: Went 13-0 and scored 662 points, winning the BCS national championship.
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era. It continues to be employed by high schools and small college teams.
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Colin Kaepernick executes the Zone Read option against Green Bay in 2013
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Culture Crossfire article covering History/Background of Option Football
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1558:: Went 12–0 and scored 639 points, winning the national championship.
1551:: Went 13–0 and scored 459 points, winning the national championship.
1418:: Went 11–1 and scored 371 points, winning the national championship.
1376:: Went 12–0 and scored 383 points, winning the national championship.
1355:: Went 11–1 and scored 344 points, winning the national championship.
1341:: Went 11–0 and scored 473 points, winning the national championship.
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ESPN College Football Encyclopedia: The Complete History of the Game
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reject the moniker, preferring instead to call their systems, the "
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1959:. American Football Monthly. June 2006. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
1649:: Went 11-2 and upset heavily favored Oklahoma in the Fiesta Bowl.
603:, which used option concepts to set an NFL team rushing record in
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1848:"Bellard remembered for vast footprints left on college football"
505:) developed formidable offenses based on spread option concepts.
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was re-installed as quarterback. In addition, the option helped
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The option offense can be run out of various formations. Here,
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2191:. MaxDenver.com. 7 November 2011. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
795:(normally a punting situation) as "just another down." Coach
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Colin Kaepernick sets QB rushing mark as Niners oust Packers
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The option remains popular at mid-major levels as well. The
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The most popular running play employed in the spread is the
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The spread option offense is a variant of the more generic "
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2146:. Boston.com. 17 December 2007. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
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984:, continued using it a week later in a 17-10 win over the
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1809:"Emory Bellard, Creator of Wishbone Offense, Dies at 83"
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2031:
1883:
Georgia Tech's Offense Is Becoming a More Viable Option
734:, rely on the spread option offense. Additionally, the
1949:
1026:
The 2013 season saw University of Oregon's head coach
2149:
1771:"How the NFL's Read-Option Offense Went Out of Style"
2028:
1892:
688:, where he won an additional national championship.
154:
play, the quarterback can either hand the ball to a
120:
offensive system in which a key player (usually the
1831:
Defense can't make tackle until it locates the ball
2212:
1957:The Secrets of Urban Meyer's Spread Option Offense
1050:Teams that have or currently run an option offense
1677:: Went 12–2 and scored 553 points, BCS runner-up.
359:in the mid-80s. He brought the system briefly to
2632:
2127:Broncos follow trend to maximize Tebow’s ability
1712:: Went 11–2 and finished ranked 19th in AP Poll.
2229:
2162:. 24 November 2009. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
2133:. 11 November 2011. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
1858:
1719:: Went 11-2 and scored 483 points, winning the
861:
2121:
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1872:. 16 November 2009. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
1303:
2312:
2259:. 12 January 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2013.
2243:. 9 December 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2013.
2189:Notes: Read Option No Easy Read for Raiders D
2179:. 9 October 2011. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
1906:. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
1889:. 14 October 2009. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
1875:
953:. The first play was an option pitch from QB
949:effectively ran the option twice against the
834:also ran the option successfully under coach
144:The most common option plays are as follows:
2226:. 3 January 2013. Retrieved 29 January 2013.
2093:
1837:. 19 August 2006. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
1823:
2326:
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2094:MacCambridge, Michael (September 1, 2005).
1941:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
703:developed the zone-read philosophy with QB
684:, where he won two national titles, and at
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1900:Talking Option With Nebraska's Tom Osborne
1800:
961:for a 67-yard touchdown. The second time,
647:
2165:
2136:
1100:Learn how and when to remove this message
926:. Each play produced positive yards. The
742:, who has since installed the offense at
660:and other coaches found success with the
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1989:"Can NFL Defenses Solve Lamar Jackson?"
1819:from the original on November 23, 2011.
14:
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2220:Optional reading for Seahawks-Redskins
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722:, who won three consecutive titles in
380:, where it has achieved great success.
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1968:
1915:
1909:
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449:'s spread offense at Florida with QB
1916:Streelman, Erick (1 November 2015).
1742:
1530:: Went 10–1–1 and scored 437 points.
1334:: Went 10–0–1 and scored 400 points.
1082:adding citations to reliable sources
1053:
1023:rushed for 323 yards on 43 carries.
1019:on January 12, 2013. As a team, the
965:kept the ball and ran for 13 yards.
922:ran the option numerous times, with
29:
2024:Sporting News: College Football '08
1969:Brown, Chris B. (January 9, 2015).
1769:Breer, Albert (September 6, 2017).
299:the wing T offense, especially the
24:
2058:"Brock and staff rewrite playbook"
1807:Weber, Bruce (February 10, 2011).
1745:"A casual NFL fan's guide to RPOs"
1743:Ruiz, Steven (September 6, 2018).
1733:
1698:: Went 11–2 and scored 478 points.
1691:: Went 11–3 and scored 530 points.
1684:: Went 10–3 and scored 409 points.
1670:: Went 11–3 and scored 492 points.
1656:: Went 11–3 and scored 473 points.
1621:: Went 11–3 and scored 493 points.
1614:: Went 12–2 and scored 525 points.
1593:: Went 14–1 and scored 654 points.
1586:: Went 12–1 and scored 468 points.
1572:: Went 10–3 and scored 279 points.
1565:: Went 10–2 and scored 379 points.
1544:: Went 11–1 and scored 427 points.
1537:: Went 10–2 and scored 340 points.
1523:: Went 11–2 and scored 421 points.
1516:: Went 10–2 and scored 321 points.
1509:: Went 10–3 and scored 382 points.
1488:: Went 12–1 and scored 427 points.
1474:: Went 11–1 and scored 458 points.
1467:: Went 10–2 and scored 385 points.
1460:: Went 12–0 and scored 339 points.
1446:: Went 10–2 and scored 349 points.
1439:: Went 11–1 and scored 493 points.
1432:: Went 11–1 and scored 508 points.
1404:: Went 12–1 and scored 470 points.
1397:: Went 12–1 and scored 654 points.
1390:: Went 10–2 and scored 367 points.
1383:: Went 11–1 and scored 409 points.
1369:: Went 11–1 and scored 471 points.
1362:: Went 11–1 and scored 380 points.
1348:: Went 11–1 and scored 374 points.
1327:: Went 11–1 and scored 477 points.
1320:: Went 11–1 and scored 399 points.
1313:: Went 11–1 and scored 530 points.
868:ESPN College Football Encyclopedia
25:
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2156:Playbook: Titans vs. Texans recap
895:, substituting Smith for starter
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891:ran the option with quarterback
714:A lateral during an option play.
195:A more recent innovation is the
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1069:needs additional citations for
832:United States Air Force Academy
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27:American football offense style
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902:In the 2008 AFC championship,
720:Appalachian State Mountaineers
525:
241:and have not been used in the
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1:
2641:American football terminology
2173:Panthers fall in final minute
2077:"Wishbone back at West Point"
1788:Galina, Seth (14 June 2021).
1727:
1453:: 12–3 and scored 469 points.
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365:Division I-AA national titles
862:Use in professional football
818:attack under new head coach
7:
2039:"All-Time Records for Army"
1304:Particularly dominant teams
848:Commander-in-Chief's Trophy
60:the claims made and adding
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2144:It was just like old times
1201:(Wishbone/I Bone/Flexbone)
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198:run-pass option play (RPO)
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972:ran seventeen plays with
930:also ran the option when
339:famed former head coach,
305:Notre Dame Fighting Irish
98:Morris Knolls High School
1152:(Flexbone/Spread Option)
1145:(Veer/Wishbone/Flexbone)
945:On October 9, 2011, the
911:championship game loss.
853:Current Army head coach
641:National Football League
252:
243:National Football League
2241:San Francisco Chronicle
1017:Divisional Playoff game
842:was a finalist for the
648:Use in college football
314:Flexbone option offense
269:Wishbone option offense
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517:A QB pitches the ball.
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2292:Defending Read Option
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616:Run-Pass Option (RPO)
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406:Spread option offense
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215:Single-wing formation
128:, though most mix in
95:
2003:"Sports Illustrated"
1991:. 10 September 2020.
1078:improve this article
1003:. 49ers quarterback
885:New England Patriots
397:Nebraska Cornhuskers
102:Denville, New Jersey
2347:Play calling system
2342:Play from scrimmage
2171:Strickland, Bryan.
1297:Philadelphia Eagles
1222:(Zone-Read Shotgun)
1187:(Wingbone/Wishbone)
1173:(Wishbone/Flexbone)
1159:(Wishbone/Flexbone)
1021:San Francisco 49ers
1001:San Francisco 49ers
993:Washington Redskins
976:as quarterback and
968:A month later, the
772:Michigan Wolverines
2205:2012-01-21 at the
2075:Interdonato, Sal.
2056:Interdonato, Sal.
1870:Sports Illustrated
1866:Options All Around
1813:The New York Times
1775:Sports Illustrated
1283:Eastern New Mexico
1199:Eastern New Mexico
986:Kansas City Chiefs
951:New Orleans Saints
806:Former Army coach
788:Army Black Knights
756:Eastern New Mexico
716:
670:West Coast offense
607:behind league MVP
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280:. Also called the
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229:briefly dominated
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45:possibly contains
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2328:Gridiron football
2177:Carolina Panthers
2013:on July 18, 2012.
1922:Win With The Pass
1166:(Wishbone/I-Bone)
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1013:Green Bay Packers
959:DeAngelo Williams
947:Carolina Panthers
792:Air Force Falcons
736:Cal Poly Mustangs
666:shotgun formation
549:line of scrimmage
463:shotgun formation
290:The traditional "
164:defensive linemen
118:American football
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1005:Colin Kaepernick
997:Seattle Seahawks
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776:Michigan Stadium
601:Baltimore Ravens
383:I-option offense
357:Georgia Southern
239:college football
231:college football
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936:Chris Johnson
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921:
920:New York Jets
917:
912:
909:
905:
900:
898:
894:
890:
889:New York Jets
886:
882:
881:T. J. Duckett
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773:
770:the heralded
769:
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752:Carson–Newman
749:
745:
741:
740:Rich Ellerson
737:
733:
729:
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674:Bowling Green
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609:Lamar Jackson
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536:triple option
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532:double option
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467:West Virginia
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282:triple-option
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274:Emory Bellard
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126:running plays
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73:
70:November 2011
63:
59:
55:
49:
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43:This article
41:
32:
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19:
2458:Forward pass
2411:
2248:
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2167:
2151:
2138:
2095:
2089:
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2070:
2061:
2051:
2042:
2023:
2019:
2011:the original
2006:
1997:
1983:
1974:
1964:
1951:
1925:. Retrieved
1921:
1911:
1894:
1877:
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1842:
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1812:
1802:
1793:
1783:
1774:
1764:
1752:. Retrieved
1748:
1721:Liberty Bowl
1689:Georgia Tech
1654:Georgia Tech
1227:Georgia Tech
1096:
1087:
1076:Please help
1071:verification
1068:
1045:
1041:
1032:Michael Vick
1025:
990:
967:
944:
913:
901:
877:Warrick Dunn
873:Michael Vick
867:
865:
852:
829:
805:
801:Georgia Tech
797:Paul Johnson
780:
764:
748:Lenoir–Rhyne
717:
697:Kansas State
690:
655:
651:
638:
629:
625:
529:
520:
509:Option plays
491:Kansas State
455:
431:
429:
401:Frank Solich
378:Georgia Tech
345:Paul Johnson
333:cut blocking
281:
256:
235:
208:
196:
182:
160:running back
149:
143:
135:
113:
111:
76:
67:
44:
2594:Onside kick
2569:Punt return
2160:NFL Network
2043:stassen.com
1927:25 February
1754:November 7,
1269:The Citadel
1232:2010–2021:
1225:2008–2019:
1218:2005-2008
1211:1997–2005:
1204:1994–2005:
1197:1994–2006:
1190:1991–2001:
1176:1987–1994:
1169:1986–1996:
1162:1985–1991:
1155:1984–1988:
1148:1982–1989:
1134:1980–2003:
1127:1971–1988:
1120:1971–1982:
940:2,000 yards
932:Vince Young
916:2009 season
855:Jeff Monken
701:Bill Snyder
658:Urban Meyer
571:Vince Young
526:Option runs
487:Bill Snyder
471:Urban Meyer
447:Urban Meyer
436:zone blocks
432:read option
393:Tom Osborne
388:I formation
337:Air Force's
307:during the
211:T formation
184:read option
168:linebackers
122:quarterback
106:veer option
2620:Quick kick
2615:Trick play
2599:Squib kick
2584:Fair catch
2579:Place kick
2533:Zone blitz
2518:Man-to-man
2468:Incomplete
2402:Off-tackle
2109:1401337031
1728:References
1542:Notre Dame
1528:Notre Dame
1486:Notre Dame
1458:Notre Dame
1285:(Flexbone)
1271:(Flexbone)
1257:(Flexbone)
1236:(Flexbone)
1229:(Flexbone)
1215:(Flexbone)
1208:(Flexbone)
1180:(Flexbone)
1171:Notre Dame
1131:(Wishbone)
1124:(Wishbone)
1036:Nick Foles
1028:Chip Kelly
963:Cam Newton
955:Cam Newton
924:Brad Smith
908:Joe Flacco
893:Brad Smith
820:Todd Berry
808:Bob Sutton
766:theory by
686:Ohio State
635:Modern use
587:Cam Newton
558:reduction.
495:Chip Kelly
483:Ohio State
369:conference
367:and eight
309:Parseghian
217:, and the
178:formation.
54:improve it
18:Option run
2574:Drop kick
2549:Touchback
2498:Alley-oop
2493:Hail Mary
2488:Drop-back
2478:Checkdown
1975:Grantland
1835:USA Today
1749:USA Today
1682:Air Force
1584:Air Force
1570:Air Force
1507:Air Force
1402:Air Force
1388:Air Force
1143:Air Force
974:Tim Tebow
938:rush for
840:Dee Dowis
824:Jim Young
816:Pro Style
768:defeating
579:Tim Tebow
465:while at
451:Tim Tebow
58:verifying
2635:Category
2203:Archived
1937:cite web
1817:Archived
1577:Nebraska
1556:Nebraska
1549:Nebraska
1535:Syracuse
1514:Syracuse
1493:Colorado
1472:Colorado
1465:Arkansas
1444:Arkansas
1437:Oklahoma
1430:Oklahoma
1416:Oklahoma
1395:Nebraska
1381:Oklahoma
1367:Oklahoma
1353:Oklahoma
1339:Oklahoma
1332:Oklahoma
1318:Oklahoma
1311:Oklahoma
1262:Cal Poly
1250:(Pistol)
1194:(Freeze)
1192:Syracuse
1164:Colorado
1157:Arkansas
1136:Nebraska
1129:Oklahoma
1011:vs. the
999:and the
730:through
415:players.
328:flexbone
301:Delaware
278:wishbone
249:attack.
176:flexbone
172:wishbone
156:fullback
2554:Kickoff
2511:Defense
2473:Lateral
2397:Counter
2377:Bootleg
2356:Offense
2007:cnn.com
1374:Alabama
1360:Alabama
1346:Alabama
1325:Alabama
1122:Alabama
914:In the
760:Harding
682:Florida
583:Florida
493:), and
479:Florida
395:at the
361:Hawaiʻi
225:or its
192:system.
139:snapped
52:Please
2483:Screen
2412:Option
2372:Keeper
2106:
1675:Auburn
1661:Auburn
1521:Hawaii
1276:Auburn
1264:(Veer)
1248:Nevada
1243:(Veer)
1178:Hawaii
995:, the
957:to RB
918:, the
904:Ravens
887:, the
790:, and
758:, and
699:coach
680:, and
591:Auburn
585:, and
499:Oregon
292:wing T
203:safety
116:is an
2608:Other
2528:Blitz
2417:Sweep
2392:Power
2382:Sneak
2331:plays
1715:2019
1708:2018
1701:2017
1694:2015
1687:2014
1680:2014
1673:2013
1666:2011
1659:2010
1652:2009
1645:2007
1638:2006
1633:Texas
1631:2005
1624:2005
1617:2002
1610:2001
1603:2000
1596:1999
1589:1998
1582:1998
1575:1997
1568:1997
1561:1996
1554:1995
1547:1994
1540:1993
1533:1992
1526:1992
1519:1992
1512:1991
1505:1991
1498:1990
1491:1990
1484:1989
1477:1989
1470:1989
1463:1989
1456:1988
1449:1988
1442:1988
1435:1987
1428:1986
1421:1986
1414:1985
1407:1985
1400:1985
1393:1983
1386:1983
1379:1979
1372:1979
1365:1978
1358:1977
1351:1975
1344:1975
1337:1974
1330:1973
1323:1973
1316:1972
1309:1971
1015:in a
726:from
575:Texas
253:Types
181:In a
148:In a
2564:Punt
2523:Zone
2451:Pass
2442:Draw
2437:Zone
2432:Veer
2427:Trap
2422:Toss
2387:Dive
2364:Rush
2257:ESPN
2224:ESPN
2104:ISBN
2100:ESPN
1943:link
1929:2015
1756:2019
1717:Navy
1710:Army
1703:Army
1696:Navy
1563:Army
1255:Army
1206:Rice
1115:Navy
879:and
830:The
744:Army
732:2007
728:2005
678:Utah
605:2019
545:veer
503:UCLA
475:Utah
374:Navy
296:veer
166:and
2407:End
1794:PFF
1080:by
906:QB
774:at
589:at
581:at
573:at
534:or
485:),
174:or
112:An
100:of
56:by
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2118:^
2102:.
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1939:}}
1935:{{
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